14TH-MONTH PAY, PUBLIC SERVICE ACT, ‘MEGA CEBU’ BODY AMONG EARLY BILLS By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie
& Butch Fernandez @butchfBM
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AWMAKERS started filing their pet bills on Monday, as the term of the 18th Congress began, with Senate President Vicente Sotto III listing measures he will personally push, including a law mandating the grant of 14th-month pay to workers. In the House of Representatives, among the first bills filed were those increasing the minimum wage bill and repealing two key
LABORERS are seen busy at work in Clark economic zone in Pampanga in this BusinessMirror file photo. One of the first priority bills filed at the start of the term of the 18th Congress on Monday is a measure providing for a 14th-month pay for Filipino workers. NONOY LACZA
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reforms enacted during the 17th Congress: the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law and the Rice Tariffication Law. The members of the 18th HOR also filed a divorce bill and another allowing medical marijuana. In filing the enabling bill to be tackled soon as lawmakers convene the first regular session of the 18th Congress on July 22, Sotto invoked Article II, Section 18 of the Constitution, which specifically provides that “the State affirms labor as a primary social economic force” and mandating it to “protect the rights of workers
See “14th-month pay,” A12
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Tuesday, July 2, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 265
‘6% Q2 growth doable with big-ticket projects’
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By Cai U. Ordinario
@caiordinario
HE resumption of the construction of the government’s big-ticket infrastructure projects will enable the economy to post a growth of 6 percent in the second quarter of the year, according to a local think tank. In its latest Market Call report, First Metro Investment Corp. and University of Asia and the Pacific (FMIC-UA&P) Capital Markets Research said apart from higher infrastructure spending, the country still enjoys low inflation. “Although we think the economy
will recover in Q2, [because of] the high base a year ago and the weak numbers for April, the pace may hover around 6.0 percent, good enough to revive positive sentiment in all economic players,” FMICUA&P said. The report projected a recovery
in the second quarter despite the 5.7-percent decline in infrastructure spending in April to P59.7 billion due to the budget impasse and the election ban. Inflation, FMIC-UA&P Capital Markets Research noted, increased to 3.2 percent in April. This has
₧59.7B The level of infrastructure spending in April, representing a decline of 5.7 percent due to the budget impasse and the election ban
brought the year-to-date or January to April 2019 inflation rate to 3.5 percent. The think tank said inflation will likely return to the 3-percent level by June and will continue to slow in the coming months. “Even more, the collapse in crude oil prices into bear market territory [low-$50 for West Texas Intermediate] supports a more fundamental See “Q2 growth,” A2
Oil prices increase by over ₧1
See “Oil prices,” A12
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JUNE MANUFACTURING INDEX SUBDUED AT 51.3 By Bianca Cuaresma @BcuaresmaBM
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LOWER demand hounded the manufacturing sector toward the end of 2019’s first half, leaving factories to stock up on inventories to yield a flat growth in June, a think tank said. In its monthly release of the findings of the Philippines’s Purchasing Managers’ Index. IHS Markit said the country’s PMI rose slightly from 51.2 in May to 51.3 in June. According to the think tank, the latest figure signaled a “still subdued picture” for the manufacturing sector, with the reading among the lowest in the three-and-a-halfyear history despite being highest since March. The PMI is a composite index meant to gauge the health of the country’s manufacturing sector. It is calculated as a weighted average of five individual subcomponents. Readings above the 50 threshold signal a growth in the manufacturing sector, while readings below 50 show deterioration in the industry.
By Rea Cu
@llectura
RICES of petroleum products are on the rise for the third consecutive week. Oil companies on Monday announced a per-liter increase in gasoline products of more than a peso, and nearly a peso per liter in upward adjustment for diesel. In separate advisories, oil firms said they would implement at 6 a.m. of Tuesday, July 2, a P1.20 per liter price increase in gasoline, P0.95 per liter in diesel and P1 per liter in kerosene. The price increase was announced by Pilipinas Shell, Phoenix Petroleum Corp., Petro Gazz, PPT Philippines, Total Philippines and Seaoil Philippines. The adjustment in local pump prices reflects movements in the world oil market. In particular, the Department of Energy (DOE) cited mixed reaction on the easing market concerns about the possibility of a US-Iran conflict and declining crude demand, especially in view of the trade conflict between the US and China. Also, it said that some analysts see crude supply to remain tight as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its
The Philippine manufacturing sector ranked third among seven countries in Southeast Asia being monitored by IHS Markit. It is, however, above the regional average of 49.7. Myanmar’s manufacturing sector was the fastest-growing for the month, with a PMI of 53; followed by Vietnam’s 52.5. Following the Philippines is Thailand at 50.6 and Indonesia also at 50.6. Malaysia, meanwhile, recorded a successive month of deterioration in manufacturing conditions with a PMI of 47.8, while Singapore was the worst performing for the month at 42.9. IHS Markit economist David Owen said certain factors suggest that Filipino manufacturers were facing a weakening growth environment in June. “Output growth was solid, but new orders increased only modestly and at the slowest pace since last July. Instead, firms appeared to focus on stock-building; finished goods inventories grew for the See “Manufacturing,” A12
MICP to net ₧.4B from additional MDM tariff; traders fear bankruptcy
By Lenie Lectura
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and promote their welfare.” The Senate leader told the BusinessMirror that a House counterpart bill mandating the 14th-month benefit is set to be filed by Reps. Precious Hipolito and Kit Belmonte in order to fast-track simultaneous passage of the 14th-month-pay bill in the two chambers. “We recognize the indispensable need to provide our Filipino laborers, both from the public and private sectors, additional 14th-month pay,” Sotto said, noting that “every now and then, various labor groups have been petitioning for the increase in minimum wage.”
@ReaCuBM
& Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
T LANCE GOKONGWEI (left), JG Summit Holdings CEO; Manuel V. Pangilinan, PLDT chairman and CEO; and Arthur Ty (right), chairman of Metrobank, share a light moment at the 2019 Pre-Sona Economic and Infrastructure Forum on “Game Changing Reforms for Sustainable Development” held at PICC on Monday. The forum affirmed the reformist direction of the economic thrusts in the last half of the Duterte administration. NONIE REYES
‘A’ credit rating for PHL in 18 months–Diwa
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HE Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said on Monday receiving an “A” credit rating could take just 18 months for the Philippines. In a press briefing at the PreState of the Nation Address (Sona) forum in Pasay City on Monday, outgoing BSP Deputy Governor Diwa C. Guinigundo said a technical working group has already been
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n
created to work toward this end of helping the Philippines attain the highest credit rating. The group is cochaired by the Department of Finance (DOF), the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) and the BSP. “Probably we can expect some kind of an outbreak in the next 18 months. But we’re still talking of two other major credit-rating
agencies, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings. So it’s not only Standard & Poors but t he ot her t wo,” Guinigundo said. “We need the support of all the other government agencies so that we can address all the outstanding issues raised by the different credit-rating agencies,” he added. See “Credit rating,” A2
@jearcalas
HE Bureau of Customs (BOC) said it expects the Manila International Container Port (MICP) to net an additional P400 million from the collection of the 35-percent tariff difference from importers of mechanically deboned meat (MDM) of chicken. BOC Spokesman Erastus Sandino B. Austria told the BusinessMirror via SMS that the collection of additional tariff is for MDM shipments that passed through the MICP from March 5 to May 16. “This [collection of tariff difference] is an effort to boost MICP’s collection. My recommendation to the [BOC] commissioner is to require the other ports to do the same,” said Austria, who is also MICP’s district collector. The BOC is not budging on its position that the collection of the 35-percent tariff difference is correct, saying it followed the law in demanding more money from traders who paid a lower tariff of 5 percent on MDM shipments after the rice trade liberalization took effect.
Austria cited Executive Order (EO) 23 issued by President Duterte in April 2017, particularly, Section 6, which pertained to the effectivity of the order. “This Order…shall be applicable until June 30, 2020, or until such time that a law amending certain provisions to rice tariffication in RA 8178 is enacted, whichever comes first after which the MFN [Most Favored Nation] rates of duty as provided for in Columns 8 of Annexes A and B shall then apply,” the EO read. Chicken MDM is a key component for processed-meat products, such as hot dogs and canned luncheon meat.
Bankruptcy
SMALL meat traders and processors could go bankrupt if the BOC pursues the collection of the 35-percent tariff difference on some imported MDM of chicken, an industry group said. The Meat Importers and Traders Association (Mita) made this warning after the BOC stood pat on its decision to demand more money from traders who paid a lower tariff of 5 percent on chicken MDM. See “MICP,” A2
US 51.2330 n JAPAN 0.4734 n UK 65.0505 n HK 6.5577 n CHINA 7.4629 n SINGAPORE 37.9139 n AUSTRALIA 36.0270 n EU 58.2058 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.6625
Source: BSP (1 July 2019 )