BusinessMirror July 01, 2020

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Borrowing binge swells 5-month NG debt

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HE national government’s outstanding debt for the first five months of the year swelled by 12.3 percent to P8.89 trillion from P7.916 trillion in the same period in 2019 as Manila borrowed more in May from local and foreign sources to fund its fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury also showed that the end-May outstanding debt stock climbed by 3.4 percent from P8.6 trillion as of end-April, primarily attributed to the “increased reliance on government

INSPECTING the progress of the new bus scheme on Edsa, Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Chairman Danny Lim (right) and some lawmakers navigate the center islands of Edsa fenced in to separate passenger and vehicle traffic as the Transportation department implements the “Edsa Busways,” dedicated and controlled lanes exclusively for accredited public-utility buses. NONOY LACZA

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securities issuance and external loan availments to fund Covid-19 response amid a sharp drop in revenue collections.” The national government’s debt portfolio for the five-month period also surged by 15 percent from the end-2019 level of P7.731 trillion. Of the total outstanding debt stock of P8.89 trillion as of end-May, 68 percent was borrowed from local sources, while 32 percent came from foreign sources. Broken down, domestic debt during the period amounted to

P6.034 trillion, ballooning by 14.8 percent from P5.256 trillion a year ago. Due to the net issuance of domestic government securities, domestic debt also inched up by 2.9 percent from P5.864 trillion as of end-April. To date, domestic debt surged by 17.7 percent from P5.128 trillion as of end-2019. On the other hand, external debt for the five-month period also rose by 7.4 percent to P2.857 trillion from P2.659 trillion in 2019. For May, net availment of external loans amounted to

P114.01 billion as part of continued government efforts to secure financing for the Covid-19 response, while local currency depreciation added P7.65 billion to the peso value of external obligations. On the other hand, third currency adjustments trimmed P1.74 billion from it.

External debt

EXTERNAL debt stock for the period was also higher by 4.4 percent compared to the endApril level of P2.737 trillion. See “Debt,” A2

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

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DBM OKs RELEASE TO OWWA OF P5-B FUNDS www.businessmirror.com.ph

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Wednesday, July 1, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 265

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

DESPITE WIRECARD, PHILIPPINE BANKING SYSTEM SOUND–BAP

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FERRY boats of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority’s Pasig River Ferry Service system are seen at a docking area in Pasig City. The MMDA said the boats are being readied in case their services are allowed to operate again as an alternative public transport. NONIE REYES

By Bernadette D. Nicolas & Samuel P. Medenilla

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HE Department of Budget and Management (DBM) authorized the release of an additional P5 billion to augment the emergency repatriation fund for returning displaced overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

The budget department released the authority to spend the additional amount on June 24 after the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA)—an attached agency of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)—made the request for more funding given the ballooning costs of assisting and repatriating thousands of migrant workers displaced by the Covid-19 pandemic. “The DBM has released the

P5-billion allotment and cash allocation to DOLE-OWWA to augment its Emergency Repatriation Fund intended for displaced overseas Filipino worker returnees. This was charged from pooled savings pursuant to Section 4(v) of the Bayanihan Law,” Budget Assistant Secretary and spokesman Rolando U. Toledo told the BusinessMirror in a message. Sought for a reaction, OWWA Continued on A2

By Tyrone Jasper C. Piad & Joel R. San Juan

HE Philippine financial system remains stable amid the Wirecard mess involving two local banking giants, the Bankers Association of the Philippines (BAP) guaranteed on Tuesday. The bankers’ group “assures the public that the country’s financial system is sound and that very strict rules regarding the issuance of bank certifications are in place.” While these documents may be forged or falsified, the BAP said their authenticity could be ascertained through meticulous verification processes conducted by appropriate institutions. The BAP encouraged the public to have their bank certifications and documents from third parties be validated by the issuing bank to practice due diligence. The BAP’s clean bill of health for the banking system came as the Department of Justice said the Filipino banker whose law firm had been tied to Wirecard has reported receiving death threats. The DOJ earlier ordered the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) to investigate. Meanwhile, the BAP said it was working with regulators to improve the banking industry’s system. “We continue to work with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas [BSP] and other government agencies to improve our processes, and our member banks are regularly and proactively strengthening security checks and systems to ensure integrity at every level,” the BAP said. The names of two of the country’s biggest banks—BDO Unibank Inc. and Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)—were recently dragged into the fray after an accounting scandal involving the German financial technology firm Wirecard broke, but both banks denied Wirecard is a client. The crisis erupted after Wirecard AG’s auditor, Ernst & Young, declined to approve the company’s 2019 accounts after finding out that $2.1-billion worth of funds were missing. This prompted Markus Braun to immediately leave his position as the company’s chief executive officer. Tracing the assets led to the allegations that BDO and BPI were holding the missing amount. Both banks denied such claims right away, stressing that the documents supporting the allegations were falsified. BPI and BDO said Wirecard was not even their client in the first place. Both banks have taken action against the employees involved in the falsification of documents. See “Wirecard,” A2

‘No sharp dips or surges in June inflation’ T

HE growth of consumer prices in the Philippines is expected to have stayed broadly level in June this year, as higher prices of key fuel and food items will be offset by lower utility rates during the month, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said on Tuesday. In a message to reporters, BSP Governor Benjamin Diokno said their Department of Economic Research (DER) projects inflation to settle within the range of 1.9 percent and 2.7 percent for June. This is the same range he gave for the May 2020 inflation, which eventually hit 2.1 percent during the month. “Higher gasoline, diesel and kero-

sene prices, as well as the uptick in the price of rice due to supply bottlenecks, contributed to positive price pressures during the month. These could be partly offset by slightly lower LPG price and electricity rate in Meralco-serviced areas during the month,” Diokno told reporters. “Looking ahead, the BSP will continue to monitor evolving economic and financial conditions to ensure that the monetary policy stance remains consistent with the BSP’s price stability mandate,” he added. Since the start of the year, inflation has been on a downward trend, starting off at 2.9 percent in January. In March, the

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 49.8510

onset of Covid-forced restrictions that shuttered most businesses, inflation hit 2.5 percent. The BSP’s latest inflation projects an average inflation of 2.2 percent for this year and 2.5 percent for next year. Inflation currently averages at 2.5 percent, based on data for the first five months of the year. This means the BSP expects slower inflation numbers in the second half of 2020. Elsewhere, inflation is also falling due to the dismal demand because of Covid-19 disruptions. Thailand’s inflation rate fell to -3.4 percent in May, falling steeper than its

-3-percent inflation in April. Malaysia’s inflation rate is also within the negative territory at -2.9 percent in May. Singapore’s overall inflation also fell below zero for the first time since 2016, at -0.8 percent. Indonesia’s inflation in May, meanwhile, fell to 2.2 percent during the month despite a month of “traditionally faster inflation due to a holiday,” according to ING Bank senior economist Nicholas Mapa. Bucking the trend is Vietnam, whose inflation rose 3.17 percent in June, from the 2.4 percent in May this year, signalling recovering economic activity in the country.

ELECTRIC tricycles, or e-trikes, touted as a greener alternative to traditional tricycles, ferry passengers on Taft Avenue in Manila. ROY DOMINGO

n JAPAN 0.4684 n UK 61.3417 n HK 6.4321 n CHINA 7.0411 n SINGAPORE 35.7662 n AUSTRALIA 34.2177 n EU 56.0425 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.2936

Source: BSP (June 30, 2020)


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