COMELEC SEEN TO GRANT EXEMPTION OF VITAL INFRA FROM SPENDING BAN A By Rea Cu
@ReaCuBM
PLAN by the Executive to seek exemption from the election spending ban for vital infrastructure projects, which the National Economic and Development Authority
ATTY. James Jimenez (center) chats with Aliw Media Group Chairman D. Edgard A. Cabangon (left) and T. Anthony C. Cabangon, BusinessMirror publisher, during a break in Tuesday’s BusinessMirror Coffee Club forum on issues facing the Comelec in the run-up to the May elections. RUDY ESPERAS
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
(Neda) will formally pitch to the Cabinet next week, will likely get the Commission on Elections’s nod, according to its spokesman. The Neda request to spare the implementation of infrastructure projects from the election spending ban will not be a problem, based on past experience, except if the request is for a blanket exemption, Comelec Spokesman James B. Jimenez told the BusinessMirror Coffee Club Forum on Tuesday. The Neda pitched the idea of an exemption on Monday, as economic
managers discussed ways of reducing the impact on first-quarter growth of the limited government spending—by as much as P46 billion, per finance department estimates—resulting from the delayed passage of the 2019 national budget. Neda officials said they will propose at the February 6 Cabinet meeting that the Executive make a formal request to Comelec. “So, subject to the terms of the actual request, which has not been filed yet, we believe that there is reason to be
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Wednesday, January 30, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 112
PHL scores low in public sector corruption index
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By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
@alyasjah
NOMALIES in the Philippine government were still pervasive last year, as the country scored below average in an annual index measuring public-sector corruption. The Philippines scored a dismal 36 points in the Corruption Perceptions Index 2018 by nongovernment Transparency International. This put the country at 99th—tied with Albania, Bahrain, Colombia, Tanzania and Thailand—in a survey that covered
180 countries and territories. Still, the score was a slight improvement from the 34 points the Philippines got in the 2017 cycle, as well as the ranking that was previously at 111th. The country, however, fared below the global average score of 43
points, and was right at the middle with Thailand when pitted against fellow Southeast Asian economies. Singapore (85 points) placed 3rd overall in the index, trailed by Brunei Darussalam (63 points) at 31st, Malaysia (47 points) at 61st and Indonesia (38 points) at 89th.
36
The score the Philippines got in the Corruption Perceptions Index 2018 by nongovernment Transparency International. Though a slight improvement from its past score of 34 points, this put the country at 99th—tied with Albania, Bahrain, Colombia, Tanzania and Thailand— in a survey that covered 180 countries and territories On the other hand, Vietnam (33 points) placed 117th, Lao PDR (29 points) at 132nd, Myanmar (29 points) at 132nd and Cambodia (20 points) at 161st. See “Corruption index,” A2
By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie
HE Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) on Tuesday told lawmakers that it recorded a shortfall of P82 billion for 2018, with total collection amounting to P1.961 trillion. In a briefing on the agency’s collection performance for 2018, BIR Assistant Commissioner Alfredo Misajon said the bureau has collected P1.961 trillion—4.01 percent lower than its programmed goal of P2.043 trillion. Misajon, however, told the House Committee on Ways and Means the 2018 collection was still 10.1 percent higher than its 2017 revenue. According to Misajon, the biggest shortfalls came from the income tax, value-added tax (VAT) and excise tax components. The TRAIN law exempts from paying income tax those earning annually P250,000 and below. VAT collection of P358.27 billion is lower by 17.8 percent than the full-year target of P435.88 billion. “Also, there are several economic factors affecting the bureau’s collection performance, one of which is the high inflation.... Some of them may go out of the business, or some might have shifted to other kinds
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HE outstanding debt of the national government as of end-December 2018 reached P7.292 trillion, 9.6 percent higher than the P6.652 trillion recorded in 2017, due to higher domestic borrowings, according to data from the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr). Compared to the end-November debt level of P7.195 trillion, the figure recorded last month was higher by 1.3 percent, data from the BTr showed. Despite the increase, the BTr said the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio contracted to 41.9 percent in December, from 42.1 percent a year ago. It is lower than the program of 42.1 percent. “ The lower debt-to-GDP ratio is due to the moderate increment in debt as a result of prudent cash and debt management and steady economic growth,” the BTr said.
In December, domestic debt settled at P4.776 trillion, 7.6 percent higher than last year’s P4.441 trillion. The figure was also 1.5 percent higher than the November level of P4.707 trillion. “For the month, the rise in domestic debt level was due to the net issuance of government securities amounting to P68.79 billion and peso depreciation that increased the value of onshore dollar bonds,” the BTr said in a statement. The government’s borrowings from offshore lenders ex panded by 13.8 percent to P2.515 trillion, from last year’s P2.211 trillion. On a monthly basis, the amount was 1.2 percent higher than the P2.487 trillion recorded in November. “Forex [foreign exchange] See “Debt,” A8
‘Slow action on integration puts Asean at trade risk’
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The BIR’s total collection for 2018—4.01 percent lower than its programmed goal of P2.043 trillion, but 10.1 percent higher than its 2017 record
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.4660
BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR
National government debt expanded to P7.292 trillion as of end-December–BTr
₧1.961 trillion
of nontax consumption,” Misajon said in an interview with reporters. Misajon traced the lower total excise tax collections to the non-implementation of fuel marking, the sweetened beverage industry’s shift to cheaper ordinary sugar from the more costly high-fructose corn syrup, and the decline in volume of removals in the automobile industry. According to Misajon, loss of market share by two refineries and the increase in the importations of diesel and LPG have also affected the tax collection for petroleum. “Petroleum products did not generate excise tax, while the fuel marking project was not implemented,” he added. Misajon said the appeal for tax exemption of Semirara Mining and Power Corp. and the suspension of operation of some mining companies have also impacted its collection performance.
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Collection of income, VAT, excise taxes tied to ₧82-B BIR shortfall
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See “Comelec,” A8
SEN. Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara (left), chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means, throws questions to Finance Undersecretary Karl Kendrick Chua (right) and Deputy Commissioner Arnel So Guballa of the Bureau of Internal Revenue at the public hearing on increasing the excise tax rates on tobacco products. ROY DOMINGO
Final battle on tobacco taxes waged in Senate By Butch Fernandez @butchfBM
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ENATORS are firming up a consensus on a higher tobacco tax ranging from P60 to P90 per pack. But, in an indication of how fiercely the tug-of-war between pro- and anti-tobacco tax hike is affecting lawmakers, the Senate Ways and Means Committee scheduled another public hearing next week. “We still need more information to determine the [upward]
rates,” Sen. Juan Edgardo Angara, the committee chairman, told the BusinessMirror after presiding over Tuesday’s hearing on at least four related Senate and House bills—all proposing increasing the excise tax rates on tobacco products. Angara added he will “call another hearing next week” on the pending proposals to enable the committee to forge an agreement and fix the higher tobacco tax rate that will be submitted for plenary consideration and final approval. As the Ways and Means hearing
was under way, nongovernment organizations pushing for higher tobacco excise taxes to fund the universal health care mobilized in areas near the Senate to pressure lawmakers into approving another round of rate hikes. Those opposing the tax hike presented their own compelling reasons. The day before, five governors of tobacco-producing farmers and 23 tobacco farmer groups presented separate appeals strongly urging senators to defer the See “Tobacco taxes,” A2
UROPEAN firms want the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) to hasten its economic integration to improve trade facilitation within the region, an international business leader said on Tuesday. Investors from the European Union are insisting that the Asean prioritize its economic integ ration to ensure stabi lity in the face of a global trade breakdown. EU-Asean Business Council Executive Director Chris Humphrey said EU firms in the region share a general sentiment the integration is making little to no progress. He warned that the regional bloc could miss numerous trade and investment opportunities and be exposed to the volatility of the global economy—brought about by the virtual trade war between the United States and China—if Asean integration is further neglected. “The Philippines, in chairing the Asean [in 2017], was making a start on that [and] came up with some very good objectives in the region, [such as] lowering the cost of trade transaction by 10 percent and doubling intra-Asean trade by 2025. There has been no progress on that so far,” Humphrey said.
See “BIR,” A8
n JAPAN 0.4797 n UK 69.0610 n HK 6.6869 n CHINA 7.7785 n SINGAPORE 38.7861 n AUSTRALIA 37.5919 n EU 59.9791 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9898
See “Asean,” A2
Source: BSP (29 January 2019 )