BusinessMirror January 23, 2019

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JAPANESE FIRMS AWAIT TAX PERKS’ FATE By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

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ORE Japanese firms based in the Philippines will hold off expansion plans this year over the looming overhaul of tax incentives and issues on labor policies, according to a report by the Japan External Trade Organization (Jetro). The number of Japanese firms that will expand business this year declined to 52 percent from 63 percent last year, the Jetro report read. Those that will hold on to their capital and refrain from expanding rose to 46 percent from 35 percent. The survey cited issues on tax in-

TRAINEES do their tasks in a Japanese car-manufacturing company in Laguna in this BusinessMirror file photo. A report by the Japan External Trade Organization (Jetro) said that more Japanese firms based in the Philippines will hold off expansion plans this year over the looming overhaul of tax incentives and issues on labor policies. NONIE REYES

DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION

@alyasjah

centives and labor reforms as crucial to the decision of Japanese enterprises whether to expand operations. “Rising wage and ongoing labor issues are likely to reduce the advantage of [the country] as an investment destination. Many of [Philippine] respondents highly appreciate current tax incentives, while they are [concerned] about complicated taxation procedures,” the report read. Japanese firms operating in the country apparently want the current menu of incentives, particularly the 5-percent tax on gross income earned paid in lieu of all local and national taxes, to be retained, Jetro Manila Executive Director Takashi Ishihara

See “Japanese firms,” A4

BusinessMirror

www.businessmirror.com.ph

A broader look at today’s business

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Wednesday, January 23, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 105

High prices to crimp PHL GDP growth in ’19, ’20 H By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

IGH commodity prices will continue to be a challenge for the Philippine economy and will prevent the government from hitting its GDP growth targets this year and in 2020, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad).

In its World Economic Situation and Prospects 2019, Unctad said full-year growth will average 6.5 percent this year and slow to 6.4

percent in 2020. These are below the government target of 7 to 8 percent annually until 2022. In 2018, Unctad said growth

may average 6.3 percent. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) will be releasing full-year and Continued on A2

...The economy faces the risk of persistently high inflationary pressures, prompting a more aggressive stance on monetarypolicy tightening, thus further constraining private consumption.” —Unctad

Israeli firms keen on green tech investments–DOF By Rea Cu

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told reporters. “There are many respondents [who] appreciate the current set of incentives. They appreciate the incentives, [and] many respondents answered [they have] concerns about taxation [in the future],” Ishihara said. Uncertainty over the fate of tax perks granted to economic zone firms are put at risk under the proposed Tax Reform for Attracting Better and Highquality Opportunities, or the Trabaho bill as it has been christened by the House of Representatives. Pending deliberations in the Senate, the Trabaho bill will gradually reduce corporate income tax to 20 percent

@ReaCuBM

HE Department of Finance (DOF) has reported that Israel is looking to establish a financial protocol measure with the Philippines, as some companies from Israel have expressed interest in investing in the New Clark City. Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III has welcomed Israel’s proposal to establish a financial protocol with the Philippines to promote bilateral trade and investments, as discussed in a recent meeting with Israeli Ambassador Rafael Harpaz, the DOF said in a statement on Tuesday. Harpaz cited the need to establish a financial protocol with the Philippines, especially now that at least 10 Israeli companies have expressed interest in investing in New Clark City in Pampanga, which is being showcased by the Duterte administration as the country’s first smart and green metropolis. “It is something we can look into,” Harpaz said. He also pointed out that Israel has already concluded and signed financial protocols with some countries in the region. The Philippine government has invited Israel to explore partnerships in line with the technology and constr uction sectors of the country to enhance the government’s capability in implementing big-ticket infrastructure projects under the “Build, Build, Build” (BBB) program, as well as applying digital innovations to expand the financial access of unbanked Filipinos. See “Israeli firms,” A2

CHINA GROWTH SLOWS, I.M.F. CUTS FORECAST FOR WORLD ECONOMY

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AVOS, Switzerland— The world economy absorbed more bad news on Monday: The International Monetary Fund cut its growth forecast for 2019. And China, the world’s second-biggest economy, said it had slowed to its weakest pace since 1990. The IMF cut its estimate for global growth this year to 3.5 percent, from the 3.7 percent it had predicted in October and down from 2018’s 3.7 percent. The fund cited heightened trade tensions and rising interest rates. “After two years of solid expansion, the world economy is growing more slowly than expected and risks are rising,” said IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde, as she presented the forecasts at the World Economic Forum in

By Butch Fernandez @butchfBM

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DOPTING Senate President Pro Tempore Ralph Recto’s amendment, senators agreed to set aside P68 billion in the proposed 2019 national budget to bankroll unfunded laws set for enactment, including Universal Health Care, Bangsamoro, rice tariffication and the Coconut Modernization Law. In moving to amend the budget bill, the Senate version provides funding for these new laws that were not yet passed when the Executive crafted the 2019 bud-

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.7250

get proposal for Congress’s consideration. In a statement, Recto noted the lawmakers “waited for the Executive to propose funding for laws they themselves advocated.” He added: “In the absence of such, the Senate, in bipartisan fashion, decided to appropriate funds for landmark measures which were in danger of becoming unfunded mandates in their crucial first year of implementation.” Recto confirmed that the Senate version had alloted P18 billion for Universal Health Care; P10 billion for the Coconut Modernization law; P10 billion for Rice Tarrification Law and P30-billion for the

Bangsamoro Organic Law. “I am proud to sponsor the budget augmentations which were carried in the Senate version of the 2019 General Appropriations Bill,” the Senate President Pro Tempore added. He surmised that “the other branch may have forgotten to fund these laws,” adding, “the Senate did not. We uphold these as sacred promises to our people which should be redeemed with funding.” At the same time, Recto acknowledged the role of Senate Finance committee chief Loren Legarda, for “supporting and shepherding the passage of these sponsored amendments of mine.”

Davos, Switzerland. The IMF is not alone in its pessimism. The World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and other forecasters have also downgraded their world growth estimates. Among the key concerns is the Chinese economy. The country is slowing just as its leadership tries to turn it into a more modern economy by reducing its reliance on manufacturing and exports, and increasing consumer spending. The country reported on Monday growth of 6.6 percent in 2018, the weakest since 1990. Demand for Chinese exports weakened last year and the IMF expects, China’s growth to decelerate again this year—to 6.2 percent. See “World economy,” A2

‘Rice tariff law to curb govt’s ability to blunt hikes from hoarding’

T Senate allots P68 billion for unfunded laws

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By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

SPANNING 9,450 hectares, the New Clark City is being touted as the first smart, green and resilient metropolis in the country. It is one of the big-ticket projects of the Bases Conversion and Development Authority. Israeli firms interested in offering green technology and digital solutions are among the latest parties interested in New Clark City. ARTIST’S PERSPECTIVE COURTESY OF BCDA

2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS

@jearcalas

HE government will not be able to intervene in the market when retail prices of rice shoot up due to hoarding and manipulation once the rice tariffication bill is enacted into law, House Deputy Speaker and former Agriculture Secretary Arthur Yap warned on Tuesday. Yap, in a statement sent to the BusinessMirror via SMS, said the National Food Authority (NFA) will “lose its power” to sell rice in the market as it has been reduced to a buffer-stocking agency under the bicameral committee-approved Senate Bill (SB) 1998. Due to this, Yap added that the NFA could not stabilize rice supply and retail prices in the market at times of shortage and disruptions. The bill, which has been ratified by both chambers of Congress, is now awaiting the signature of President Duterte. “People say that the situation of traders preying on the market through supply and price manipulation will now be remote since total importation will ensure that market forces will be the balancing force employed to keep the market in check. Well, in an ideal and per-

“In an ideal and perfect world, despite the Philippines being a logistics-challenged archipelago, that may be true. But how we operate in real life is another matter to consider. Let us just be forewarned that without the NFA’s market intervention power, then that is the possibility.”—Yap

fect world, despite the Philippines being a logistics-challenged archipelago, that may be true,” he said. “But how we operate in real life is another matter to consider. Let us just be forewarned that without the NFA’s market intervention power, then that is the possibility,” he added. Nonetheless, Yap pointed out that the rice tariffication bill, which converts the country’s quantitative restriction on the staple into tariffs, is a “step in the right direction.” Furthermore, Yap explained that there’s also a need to maintain the NFA’s regulatory power over imports, as the payment of duties by importers is sufficient to monitor the volume of rice entering the country. See “Rice tariff,” A2

n JAPAN 0.4807 n UK 67.9994 n HK 6.7206 n CHINA 7.7581 n SINGAPORE 38.8026 n AUSTRALIA 37.7458 n EU 59.9431 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.0585

Source: BSP (22 January 2019 )


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