NAIA CLOSURE AFFECTS 80K PASSENGERS By Recto Mercene
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N estimated 80,000 arriving and departing passengers from 516 flights were affected by the closure of the premier airport Sunday as ashfall blanketed Batangas, Cavite, and parts of Laguna and Metro Manila following the eruption of Taal Volcano. According to airport manager Ed Monreal, as many as 25,000 passengers remain at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (Naia) as of Monday, hoping to be accommodated on their carriers while authorities struggled to clean the runways of tons of sand delivered by clouds from the erupting volcano.
PASSENGERS affected by the ashfall-induced closure of the Naia cram the premier airport on Monday. NONIE REYES
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@rectomercene
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He said there is uneven distribution of sand, with runway 06 on the Parañaque side having about an inch thick, tapering toward runway 24, on the Southern Luzon Expressway side, having a thinner cover of sand. “The cleaning crew vacuumed the runways starting at 4 a.m., then blasted it further with hose from firemen we have requested to assist to make sure airplanes [do not] ingest the fine particles,” Monreal added. In times such as this, the Manila International Airport Authority (Miaa) does not fully utilize their own fire and rescue services to assist in case of emergencies, and simply request the assistance of neighboring fire and rescue services,
Tuesday, January 14, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 96
BIR, BOC miss 2019 targets, collect ₧2.8T T
By Bernadette D. Nicolas
@BNicolasBM
HE Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and the Bureau of Customs (BOC)—the main collection agencies of the government—both failed to hit their collection targets in 2019 but managed to exceed their actual collections in 2018. In a statement on Monday, the Department of Finance (DOF) cited preliminary data showing that BIR and BOC collected a total of P2.8
trillion in 2019. However, this still fell short of their total target of P2.99 trillion last year. The DOF said the BIR’s actual
collections breached the P2-trillion mark in 2019 at P2.172 trillion, which is equivalent to 93.2 percent of their collection target of P2.33
Total target for BIR and BOC for 2019
trillion for that year. Nonetheless, the amount is 10.67 percent higher than their actual collection of P1.962 trillion in 2018. Meanwhile, the BOC collected P630.57 billion in 2019, representing 95.4 percent of its target of P661.04 billion. This is also 6.32 percent higher than its actual collection in 2018 at P593.11 billion. See “2019 targets,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n
By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
HE eruption of Taal Volcano may only have a minimal impact on the country’s GDP growth unless the disaster becomes prolonged, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) and local economists. Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia told the BusinessMirror on Monday that the eruption will have “some negative effect” on the performance of the economy in the first quarter of the year. However, given its current scale and intensity, Pernia said this will not have a significant impact on first-quarter GDP growth. “The unpredictable behavior of Taal Volcano is that [it’s] just like other risks and uncertainties impinging [on] the economy and society,” Pernia said via SMS. UnionBank Chief Economist Ruben Carlo Asuncion told the BusinessMirror that the most immediate
By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
@sam_medenilla
See “Funds,” A2
TAAL’s IMPACT ON GDP NOT SO BIG, UNLESS TANTRUMS LAST LONG impact of the Taal Volcano is on prices of various goods and services. Further, given that the eruption affected Metro Manila or the National Capital Region (NCR) and Calabarzon, Asuncion expects disruptions in the operation of firms in Central Business Districts (CBDs) and export processing zones. This includes financial and service firms, such as banks, other financial and business-process outsourcing (BPO) firms. It will also affect manufacturing and industries in general. The worst-case scenario which takes into consideration seven months of volcanic activity, Asuncion said, will require the government to “rethink” its GDP targets this year. Based on historical data from the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs), Taal Volcano’s longest eruption was between 1605 and 1611. The eruption involved its main crater, similar to the ongoing eruption. See “Taal’s impact,” A2
Firms hit by cancellation of orders of frozen meat
By Samuel P. Medenilla
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See “naia closure,” A8
P25.00 nationwide | 4 sections 20 pages |
₧2.99T T
‘Govt has funds for Taal relief efforts’ RESIDENT Duterte ordered the Department of Budget and Management to provide the funding requirements of national government agencies assisting people affected by Taal Volcano’s activities. “The President’s order is to make sure that funds are available in this kind of situation and we have them,” Budget Secretary Wendel E. Avisado told the BusinessMirror via SMS. Currently, Avisado disclosed the agencies involved in the relief efforts for those affected by Taal Volcano are using their emergency response fund. “If this becomes insufficient [for their needs], then that is the time they could request for augmentation [fund].” He noted that Duterte’s directive will not cover local government units, which rely on their Internal Revenue Allotment. The eruption of Taal Volcano on Sunday, as it spewed hazardous volcanic ash on Metro Manila and its surrounding provinces, brought government operations and business activities in affected areas to a standstill.
such as those of Pasay and Parañaque. Monreal said that as of 10 a.m., Monday, the Naia was partially open, giving priority to departing aircraft that have been cleared by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (Caap), while arriving aircraft were expected to follow at 12 noon “subject to the terminal clearance.” Director General Capt. Jim Sydiongco said the airlines in Manila were told to have the engines of their planes which Monday, examined for the presence of ashes, with a warning that the silica in the ash melts and it could gum up the engine. The ash is also an abrasive material
@jearcalas
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SCIENCE Secretary Fortunato T. de la Peña and Ma. Antonia V. Bornas, chief of the Volcano Monitoring and Eruption Prediction Division of PhivolcsDOST brief journalists on the Taal Volcano eruption on Monday. Government scientists have been tracking the volcano for a year, but noted that the escalation in Taal’s activity on Sunday was rather sudden. NONOY LACZA
Tourism in Tagaytay, Cavite, Batangas uncertain By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo
@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror
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NUMBER of tour ism properties in the Tagaytay and rest of Cavite are opting to remain closed while they face uncertainties in the eruption of Taal Volcano, which spewed plumes of harmful fumes
and ash on Sunday. A number of these properties said they were still unsure about the impact of the eruption on their bottom line as the situation is still developing, but the Department of Tourism (DOT) reported some 4.22 million day tourists, and 982,120 overnight guests in Tagaytay alone in 2018. As of press time, the DOT had
yet to comment on the eruption’s impact on the tourism industry of the Calabarzon. In 2018, overnight tourists in the region reached 7.48 million, with Batangas accounting for 34 percent of total arrivals or 2.55 million. Cavite, in which Tagaytay is located, received 1.08 million overnight tourists that same year. See “Tourism,” A2
UICK-SERVICE restaurants, food processors and food distribution companies in Southern Luzon affected by ashfall from Taal Volcano have canceled their orders of meat and dairy products on Monday, a Cold Chain Association of the Philippines (CCAP) official said. CCAP President Anthony S. Dizon said food industry clients canceled orders of frozen goods worth “a few millions” on Monday as some of them temporarily stopped operations due to slippery and impassable roads caused by the buildup of volcanic ashfall and the lack of manpower. “Our clients have been affected by the ashfall as some of them have decided to stop operations temporarily maybe because some of their workers cannot go to work. And that [forced us] to cancel and reschedule deliveries,” Dizon told the BusinessMirror in a phone interview. Dizon disclosed that even his own company, Koldstor Centre Philippines Inc., had canceled deliveries of meat and dairy products, such as chicken leg quarters and processed meat.
“To some extent [our deliveries to Metro Manila] were affected as early as [Sunday] evening due to heavy ashfall in Cavite. So, our trucking units cannot even drive to anywhere,” he said. “By a nd l a rge, t he impact should be felt in areas heavily hit by ashfall. We cannot tell as of today how far-reaching the effect of the ashfall is. We can only hope that [Taal Volcano’s] activities will lessen or will wane towards later today [Monday] which will allow us to resume normal activities,” he added. Another cold chain industry source told the BusinessMirror that deliveries bound for Batangas, Laguna, Tagaytay and Cavite have been affected by the ashfall. The source added that certain deliveries for Metro Manila cities in the south, such as Parañaque and Las Piñas, had been canceled or delayed. The affected deliveries were orders from fast-food companies, meat processors and other foodrelated firms. Taal Volcano has been on Alert level 4 status since Sunday following the series of phreatic eruptions that started just before noon of January 12.
US 50.6030 n JAPAN 0.4621 n UK 66.1280 n HK 6.5151 n CHINA 7.2995 n SINGAPORE 37.4476 n AUSTRALIA 34.6985 n EU 56.2048 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4906
Source: BSP (10 January 2020)