EXPORTERS CHAFE AT NEW DELAY IN EASE OF DOING BUSINESS I.R.R. By Elijah Felice E. Rosales @alyasjah
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XPORTERS are demanding that the government stop passing laws that it cannot roll out properly, as they lamented yet again the delayed issuance of the Ease of Doing Business (EODB) law’s implementing rules and regulations (IRR). The Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc. (Philexport) took a swipe at the government for the delayed implementation of the EODB and Government Service Delivery Act, which was approved by President Duterte in May. The law has yet to take full effect, as authorities have yet to issue its IRR. “There are some laws which are supposed to be good, like the ease of doing business, [but] it has not yet benefited us up to now,” Philexport President Sergio R. Ortiz-Luis Jr. told the BusinessMirror.
MAKATI’S business district is seen in this BusinessMirror file photo. Business groups are appalled by the delayed—yet again—release of the implementing rules of the Ease of Doing Business (EODB) Law. NONIE REYES
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
“There are too many laws, and when there is a problem with implementation, they pass some other laws. That makes it more complicated,” he said, adding that it then becomes “a turnoff for a lot of people also, especially to investors.” Under the EODB law, simple government transactions are required to be completed within three working days; complex transactions within seven working days; and highly technical transactions within 20 working days. It will also reduce the number of signatories needed to obtain permits and licenses, among other government documents. With this, the EODB law is heavily banked on by the government, as well as the private sector, to improve the country’s rating in competitiveness surveys. However, Ortiz-Luis claimed nothing has ever changed since the measure was signed into law in May 2018, nor when the
draft IRR was transmitted by the Department of Trade and Industry to the Office of the President in October. Trade officials argued the IRR can only be issued once the President has appointed the director general of the Anti-Red Tape Authority (Arta). The Arta is mandated to oversee compliance of local and national government agencies with the provisions of the EODB law. Business leaders told the government the EODB law should be implemented as soon as possible if it wants the country to recover from its dismal showing last year in competitiveness surveys, such as in the World Bank’s Doing Business report. The Philippines—for the second consecutive year—fell by double-digit notches in the World Bank’s index on EODB. The 2019 edition put the country at 124th among 190 economies, down 11 places from the 2018 cycle.
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Tuesday, January 8, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 90
PHL dollar reserves rise to $78.46B in December
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By Bianca Cuaresma
@BcuaresmaBM
HE country’s dollar holdings continued to expand in December after registering declines in previous months, as the peso strengthened against the greenback toward the end of 2018.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Monday reported that the country’s gross international reserves (GIR) rose to
$78.46 billion in December, 3.7 percent higher than the previous month’s level. This is the second consecutive month that the Phil-
ippines’s overall dollar reserves posted an increase. BSP Deputy Governor and Officer in Charge Diwa Guinigundo
”[The December] level was higher than the $75.68 billion level recorded in November 2018, due mainly to inflows arising from the BSP’s foreign exchange operations, net foreign currency deposits by the national government and revaluation gains from BSP’s gold holdings resulting from the increase in the price of gold in the international market.”—Guinigundo
attributed the positive development to the Central Bank’s “better foreign exchange conditions.” See “Dollar reserves,” A8
O
@llectura
NLY 3.47 percent of the 8,630 gasoline stations nationwide have started implementing higher fuel prices brought about by higher excise taxes under the second tranche of the Tax reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law. The second-round additional excise tax of P2 is imposed per liter of diesel and gasoline, and P1 per kilogram on household LPG. There will also be an additional 12-percent value-added tax, for a total of P2.24 for both diesel and gasoline, and P1.12 for LPG. Based on data submitted by the oil firms to the Department of Energy (DOE), only 300 service stations were monitored to have started implementing the second tranche of the TRAIN law for petroleum products. Of the 300, the agency said 268 are Petron stations and the 32 are from Flying V. “The Petron figures were as of January 5. The report we received regarding Flying V is as of Monday morning,” said Energy Undersecretary Felix William Fuentebella. Petron is the largest oil refiner
in the country and is the leading oil firm. It has 2,400 stations nationwide. The DOE will issue show-cause orders to all 300 stations to compel them to explain why they have implemented fuel-price hikes as early as January 2, 2019. Fuentebella explained that although Petron’s inventory is good for 30 days, the oil firms have been citing reasons for implementing higher prices ahead of others. The energy department earlier warned oil companies against imposing the new rates even on old inventory, adding that the firms could be held liable to syndicated estafa. “The 30-day inventory is applied to crude oil. The crude oil needs to be refined, which will result in a finished product. Thereafter, this will be sent to various service stations before the finished product is sold to consumers. “At the gas station levels, there are two factors considered. The storage capacity and the turnover of old to new stock. The smaller the storage tanks are, the faster the supply runs out. It also depends on how fast the supply runs out, probably due to higher demand,” explained Fuentebella. See “Excise taxes,” A2
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COMELEC TO REGULATE SOCIAL-MEDIA SPENDING By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla
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HE Commission on Elections (Comelec) said it is targeting to come up with regulations for the social-media spending of candidates before the end of the month. “We may come out with the guidelines before the start of the campaign period in February,” Comelec Spokesman James B. Jimenez told reporters in an ambush interview. Jimenez said the new guidelines aims to monitor and regulate the expenses of candidates for paid or promoted social-media ads. “We will make sure that whatever draft regulation that we have would respect the individual’s right for free expression. Social media will remain a free market of ideas,” he said. “But [the move is] within the context of keeping the elections orderly, such as reporting of expenses and reporting of costs,” he added. Jimenez said the Comelec is coordinating with socialmedia firms like Google and Facebook ,
300 gas stations must explain early charging of higher excise taxes By Lenie Lectura
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
as well as election watchdog like Legal Network for Truthful Elections (Lente) to formulate the guidelines. The election official said they opted to create the guidelines, amid the increasing influence of social media, in determining the results of the elections, particularly during the 2016 elections. Election experts attributed President Duterte’s “overwhelming” victory in the 2016 presidential elections to his campaign on social media. For that period, only a few candidates declared their social-media spending in their Statement of Contributions and Expenditures (SOCE). “In 2016, we saw how effective social media was. We also saw how potentially destructive reasoned conversation can be on social media,” Jimenez said. “The problem is there are some groups which exert disproportionate impact using the tools of social media. That is what we are trying to mitigate,” he added.
House: Wider fiscal deficit requires fresh look at budget By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie
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ability and transparency in the use of the fund. “We want the current and future funds now earmarked for the Road Board to be part of the general fund, which will then be appropriated by the legislature as part of the normal budgeting process and not allocated by an un-elected board, which lessens the transparency on the use of the
HE leadership of the House of Representatives on Monday said it needs to reexamine the P3.757-trillion national budget for 2019 due to the widening fiscal deficit. Majority Leader Rolando Andaya Jr. said the government disbursements continue to outpace the increase in revenues. “Both government spending and revenues are growing beyond their respective targets. As a result, the government may fail to meet its deficit ceiling for the year,” he said in a statement. “The numbers for 2018, as far as the country’s fiscal deficit is concerned, do not look so good,” Andaya added. According to Andaya, even Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno admitted that the government’s fiscal deficit for 2018 may fall behind the P523.7-billion target, which is equivalent to 3 percent of the gross domestic product. Last year, he added, the fiscal deficit was only 2.2 percent of the gross domestic product.
Continued on A2
Continued on A2
LAYING MY BURDENS AT YOUR FEET A young boy soundly sleeps on a float containing all sizes of replicas of the Black Nazarene just before Monday’s procession and blessing of the replicas, in the run-up to the Traslación or Feast of the Black Nazarene, that coincides with Quiapo’s fiesta on January 9. NONIE REYES
‘MVUC transfer to general fund in CTRP plan’ By Rea Cu
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@ReaCuBM
HE abolition of the Road Board, as well as the transfer of its funds from the collection of the Motor Vehicle Users Charge (MVUC) to the government’s general fund, is already covered by the original proposal of the Department of Finance
under its Comprehensive Tax Reform Program (CTRP), the DOF chief said on Monday. Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III said making the current and future funds of the Road Board part of the general fund will ensure that their appropriation is scrutinized by lawmakers as part of the normal budgeting process. The proposal ensures the account-
n JAPAN 0.4838 n UK 66.8931 n HK 6.7090 n CHINA 7.6495 n SINGAPORE 38.6869 n AUSTRALIA 37.4385 n EU 59.9289 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.0145
Source: BSP (7 January 2019 )