Businessmirror January 04, 2019

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DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION

BusinessMirror

www.businessmirror.com.ph

A broader look at today’s business n Friday, January 4, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 86

‘TRAIN caused surge in PHL sugar imports’ T

By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

HE surge in the country’s purchases of imported sugar and sugar products was the “unintended consequence” of the government’s implementation of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law, according to a local economist. The latest data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that the importation of sugar and sugar confectionery items in the third quarter of 2018 jumped by nearly 54 percent yearon-year.

The import bill for sugar and sugar confectionery items expanded to $154.37 million in the July-to-September period, from $100.29 million recorded in 2017. In terms of volume, shipments rose by nearly 58 percent

to 343,190 metric tons, from the previous year’s 217,320 MT. In June 2018, the government allowed traders to import 200,000 MT of refined and raw sugar to stabilize supply and prices in the domestic market and ease inflation.

54%

The rate of increase in the import bill for sugar and sugar confectionery items from July to September 2018: from $100.29 million recorded in 2017 to $154.37 million in 2018. In terms of volume, shipments rose by nearly 58 percent to 343,190 metric tons, from the previous year’s 217,320 MT Apart from sugar and confectionery items, the price of other basic goods, such as rice, registered increases and caused inflation to accelerate last year.

2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS

BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR

P25.00 nationwide | 5 sections 24 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

Is the Solar Para sa Bayan franchise a virtual monopoly? Dr. Jesus Lim Arranza

Make Sense

L

ET me start my first column for 2019 with my most heartfelt greetings for the New Year to everyone. Incidentally, though, I find my topic for this issue of BusinessMirror interesting, if not intriguing; like the bill to impose a two-tier tax on cigarette, which I strongly criticized in my Ferbruary 23, 2017, column for being anti-competitive, the Solar Para sa Bayan franchise that grants the renewable-energy power firm the authority to install, establish, operate and maintain distributable power technologies and mini-grid systems throughout the Philippines is also anti-competitive and monopolistic. Continued on A6

Duterte signs reso BIR ordered to probe P10-B shortfall in SSB revenue extending validity of ’18 appropriations See “TRAIN,” A2

By Rea Cu

@ReaCuBM

T

HE Department of Finance (DOF) has instructed the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) to closely check the tax payments made by beverage manufacturers in the country, as a discrepancy of P10 billion was reported in the payment of taxes for sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) as of endOctober 2018. Finance Undersecretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua said in a recent executive committee (Execom) meeting of the DOF that the BIR has so far collected only around P30 billion in excise taxes from SSBs, as opposed to the programmed target of P40 billion as of October 2018. Chua said the shortfall may possibly be the result of SSB manufacturers not paying the correct taxes. “My hunch is that those that are supposed to pay the P12 tax are only paying P6,” Chua said. Thus, the BIR is tasked by the DOF to determine whether beverage manufacturers are paying the correct amount and type of tax as mandated under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law, which took effect on January 1, 2018. Under the TRAIN, a P6-per-liter excise tax is slapped on beverages using caloric and noncaloric sweeteners, and P12 per liter on beverages using high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS). Milk and 3-in-1 coffee mixes are exempted from the SSB tax. See “SSB,” A2

By Bernadette D. Nicolas

E

EMPLOYEES of a supermarket in Makati City arrange assorted sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) in this file photo. Government data showed a surge in imports of certain commodities—including sugar and sugar confectionery—in the third quarter of the year, a development attributed to the tax imposed on local SSB, making them more expensive. NONIE REYES

Peso weakens to 52.65 vs dollar By Bianca Cuaresma @BcuaresmaBM

THE local currency traded within the P52 territory in the first few days of 2019, as markets are expected to proceed with caution during the early months of the year. Data from the Bankers Association of the Philippines (BAP)

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.5710

showed the peso weakened and closed trade at 52.65 to a dollar on Thursday, following the 52.515 to a dollar close on Wednesday—the first trading day of the year. The total traded volume on both days remained below $1 billion—with Thursday’s trade hitting $797.5 million, higher than Wednesday’s $580.05 million.

The trading value of the peso in the first days of 2019 did not fall far from where it left off before the holidays. Data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed the peso’s trading value averaged P52.769 to a dollar in December last year. See “Peso,” A8

@BNicolasBM

XECUTIVE Secretary Salvador Medialdea has confirmed that President Duterte has signed the resolution extending the validity of 2018 appropriations. Medialdea said the President signed it last December 28. Contrary to Majority Leader Rolando G. Andaya Jr.’s claim, Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno told the BusinessMirror that the government will still be operating under the cash-based budgeting system this year until 2022. “Cash-based budget is still on this year and in 2020 to 2022,” Diokno said. Meanwhile, he also noted that the Department of Budget and Management is “consulting with line agencies on the impact of extension of 2018 budget on the 2019 cash budget.” “I know that practically all 2018 appropriations have been released, ,except some lump sums like the miscellaneous personnel benefits fund and the pension fund. The harsh reality is that the overriding constraint in budget planning is the size of the deficit. H e n c e , by implication, appropriations extended will eat up on 2019 spending program,” Diokno said.

“If a 2018 appropriation for an agency is extended to 2019, an equal amount for the said agency will be deducted from the proposed 2019 budget. In effect, the extension of whatever is left from the 2018 budget will not be allowed to bloat the 2019 expenditure program.”—Diokno

“Put differently, if a 2018 appropriation for an agency is extended to 2019, an equal amount for the said agency will be deducted from the proposed 2019 budget. In effect, the extension of whatever is left from the 2018 budget will not be allowed to bloat the 2019 expenditure program,” he added. The DBM’s initiative to shift from obligation-based to cashbased budgeting system earlier resulted in a budget impasse because of the House’s opposition to the new system, which they said led to some budget cuts on certain agencies. Under a cash-based budgeting system, the projects listed in the budget must be fully delivered, inspected and accepted by the end of the fiscal year. On the other hand, under the Continued on A2

n JAPAN 0.4820 n UK 66.3078 n HK 6.7112 n CHINA 7.6612 n SINGAPORE 38.5023 n AUSTRALIA 36.7892 n EU 59.6576 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.0152

Source: BSP (3 January 2019 )


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Businessmirror January 04, 2019 by BusinessMirror - Issuu