PEZA EYES DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
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HE Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza) is eyeing to transform several economic zones into defense industrial complexes that will allow the country to produce military equipment and weapons on its own. In a statement on Monday, Peza Director General Charito B. Plaza said the agency is putting in efforts to fully industrialize the Philippines with the creation of new economic zones. These new economic zones will include defense industrial complex, to be established among the poten-
Construction cranes dot yet another development area in Clark economic zone in this June 2019 BusinessMirror file photo. The Peza envisions transforming other idle base lands into robust hubs, this time as defense industrial complexes. BERNARD TESTA
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@alyasjah
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tial economic zones of the military’s reservation areas. According to Plaza, the defense industrial complex will allow the country to manufacture its own military and defense equipment, as well as weaponry. “They can start inviting defense industries whose products are what the AFP [Armed Forces of the Philippines] wanted to equip and modernize,” Plaza said. “Creating a defense industrial ecozone will not just modernize the country and the defense forces, but will also create jobs and put to use the long...idle military reservation areas. Because of our strategic location, we
Tuesday, February 18, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 131
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Covid-19 prompts bet on low-risk govt papers
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By Bernadette D. Nicolas
@BNicolasBM
NVESTORS are parking their funds in low-risk government securities amid uncertainties posed by coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19.)
The Bureau of the Treasury’s (BTr) Auction Committee on Monday fully awarded bids for the Treasury bills (T-bills) worth P20 billion on offer amid strong market demand. The auction was nearly four times oversubscribed with total
bids reaching P78.3 billion compared to the P20-billion offering. All securities also fetched lower average auction rates than the previous auction and secondary market rates. National Treasurer Rosalia V.
de Leon told reporters they were “pleased” with the auction results. De Leon said the rates have gone down across all tenors as a result of the lingering concern on the virus outbreak and over expectations of another rate cut by the Bangko
can also make the Philippines the manufacturing hub of defense and other industries in the region,” she added. In accomplishing such a plan, Plaza said it is but necessary for the Peza and the AFP to come up with a memorandum of agreement to clear the regulatory powers of the two agencies for the proposed creation of a defense industrial complex. She argued the agreement will make sure the Peza and the AFP understand the implications of putting up a defense economic zone to national security, military posture and strategies once defense related firms start coming in. See “Peza,” A4
REMITTANCES AT RECORD HIGH IN 2019, BUT VIRUS SEEN CURBING FLOWS
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HE economy continued to benefit from the cash sent by overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) back home, as it reached an all-time high last year, but experts are increasingly becoming concerned about the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) on remittances. T he Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Monday reported that the overall cash remittances of OFWs in 2019 rose by an annualized rate of 4.1 percent to a record high $30.1 billion. According to the BSP, this was fueled by higher flows from both land-based and seabased workers, amounting to $23.6 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively. The United States remained the highest remittance sender to the Philippines, accounting
₧78.3B Total bids in Monday’s T-bills auction, which was nearly four times oversubscribed
Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) for the second quarter of the year. “I think those are the expectations and we [are also seeing] the ‘flight to safety,’” de Leon said. The 91-day T-bills worth P6 billion on offer were capped at an average auction rate of 3.072 percent, 4.3 basis points down than the previous auction rate of 3.115 percent. Total bids for the security amounted to P21.798 billion. See “COVID-19,” A8
Visitor arrivals in 2019 breach 8.2-M goal–DOT By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo
@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror
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OREIGN tourists in the Philippines reached 8.26 million in 2019, slightly exceeding the Department of Tourism’s (DOT) target of 8.2 million for the year. The year-end figure was also 15.36 percent higher than the 7.16 million arrivals in 2018. In a news statement, Tourism Secretar y Bernadette Romulo Puyat said of the 2019 arrivals: “This heralds a new milestone in the country’s tourism history, breaching the eight-millionth mark. Without doubt, our convergence programs with other government agencies, particularly in improving access to destinations, as well as product development and marketing initiatives with local governments and the private sector, have greatly paid off. We hope to sustain these gains even as we face global challenges.” Related story on A2. The DOT chief’s optimism was tempered by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which, she has admitted, will likely impact greatly on the tourism sector’s performance this year, with China being the second-largest market of tourists. Beijing has already clamped down on outbound travels of its citizens. The DOT has targeted visitor arrivals to hit 9.2 million for 2020.
PESO exchange rates n
Continued on A4
Continued on A2
Gas prices up; diesel, kerosene to decline
“We hope to sustain these gains even as we face global challenges.” —Romulo Puyat
Data released by the DOT showed that South Korea continued to dominate the top source market for tourists, with 1.98 million arrivals, up some 22.5 percent from 2018. In second place was mainland China, which grew some 38.6 percent—the largest increase recorded among markets—to 1.74 million arrivals. The United States continued to remain in third place, with arrivals up a mere 2.9 percent to 1.06 million. Following in a far fourth spot was Japan, with arrivals at 682,788—an increase of 8.07 percent. In fifth spot was Taiwan, which rose a substantial 35.01 percent to 327,273 arrivals. It was only in 2019 that the market recovered after previous years of sluggishness owing to the negative perception of the Philippines by Taiwanese travelers. In several public opinion surveys in 2018, the Taiwanese branded the Philippines as the second “most hated country” in the world.
for 37.6 percent of the total last year. Other top sources of remittances were Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Japan, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, Germany and Kuwait. “Notwithstanding pockets of political uncertainties across the globe, cash remittances in 2019 remained strong. This is evident in inward remittances from Asia, the Americas and Africa where inflows grew annually by 12.3 percent, 10.6 percent and 4.8 percent, respectively,” the BSP said, adding that the rise in inflows from these regions more than made up for the 9.8-percent decline in remittances from the Middle East. However, an economist said a repeat of this record may prove to be challenging. ING
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SAVING ABS-CBN Sen. Grace Poe tells the media on Monday of her Public Services committee’s plan to hold hearings on the ABS-CBN franchise, as lawmakers in both chambers raced to work for its extension beyond March 30. Story on page A8. ROY DOMINGO
Neda: Fast approval of infra projects sustainable By Cai U. Ordinario
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@caiordinario
HE National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) said the government will be able to sustain the fast approval of infrastructure projects. In a statement, Neda said
the government has been making “definite progress” when it comes to the processing of infrastructure projects. Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia, however, gave assurances that the evaluation of these projects is being done through “careful analysis and
thorough review.” Pernia added, “We want to make sure that these processed projects are sound and well-suited for the development of the country, at the national and subnational levels, and are truly responsive to the needs of the people.” See “Neda,” A2
IL companies w il l increase the price of gasoline and reduce diesel and kerosene prices. In separate advisories, the oil firms said a P0.35-per-liter price hike will be implemented on gasoline products. Diesel and kerosene prices, on the other hand, will go down by P0.10 per liter each. The price adjustment of Seaoil Philippines, PetroGazz, Phoenix Petroleum, Total Philippines, Pilipinas Shell and PTT Philippines takes effect at 6 a.m., Tuesday, February 18. Other oil companies are expected to announce soon a similar price adjustment. The price adjustment reflects movements in the world oil market. This is the sixth consecutive week of price rollback for diesel and kerosene. Lenie Lectura Continued on A2
US 50.4900 n japan 0.4596 n UK 65.8390 n HK 6.4999 n CHINA 7.2255 n singapore 36.3107 n australia 33.9293 n EU 54.7514 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4622
Source: BSP (17 February 2020)