Businessmirror February 15, 2019

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By Bianca Cuaresma @BCuaresmaBM

Friday, February 15, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 128

@ReaCuBM

NSURANCE companies in the country have been given the go-ahead by regulators to invest their funds in state-led infrastructure projects, in a bid to boost the growth of the Philippine economy and help these firms meet the higher net worth requirement imposed on them for this year.

Insurance Commissioner Dennis B. Funa has issued Circular Letter 2018-74, which enumerates the guidelines on how local insurance companies can invest their funds in the infrastructure projects of the government under the Philippine Development Plan (PDP). Under Circular Letter 201874, insurance and reinsurance firms may now invest in debt or equity security instruments for infrastructure projects under the PDP, participating either through the project proponents, financiers

or sponsors, or through operation and maintenance contracts. “This circular is aimed at encouraging insurers to invest in domestic infrastructure projects to boost our economy and to reap the benefits of portfolio diversification and higher return,” Funa said. The circular creates a new investment channel for insurers and opens new opportunities for insurers to improve risk-adjusted returns, portfolio diversification and asset-liability matching. See “Insurance,” A2

P

OSITIVE sentiment flowed into the Philippines at the start of the year, as short-term investments made by foreign players surged in January, according to the latest data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). BSP data showed foreign portfolio investments (FPI) returning to the Philippines in January, as net inflow reached $762.8 million. This is 370.4 percent higher than the last year’s figure and 174.4 percent higher than inflows recorded in December. FPI are known as “hot” or “speculative” money because they are easily pulled in and out of the local platforms in the slight change of local and international developments. This type of foreign investment is usually a measure of the global economy’s investing sentiment toward the Philippines in short-term prospects for yields, unlike foreign direct investments, which are investments placed in the Philippines in search for long-term yield. According to the BSP, the sentiment was up during the period due to investor optimism from the easing of the trade tension between the United States and China and the decline in inflation. The BSP also noted the increase in net foreign buying in Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE)-listed shares in January. BSP data showed that the total outflow of $1.3 billion during the month was more than offset by the total inflows of $2.06 billion. The total foreign short-term investments placed in the country during the period was 30.5 percent higher compared to the inflows seen the previous month and about 27 percent up from last year’s figures. Investors from the United Kingdom, the US, Singapore, Norway and Hong Kong were the top 5 investor countries for the month, with a combined share to total at 74.7 percent. Bulk of these investments, or about 71.6 percent, were placed in the local stock market through PSE-listed securities. By sector, the hot money from foreign investors during the month were largely placed in holding firms, property companies, banks, food, beverage and tobacco companies, and retail companies. The remaining 28.4 percent of the total hot money net flow in January went to peso government securities (GS) and peso time deposits (TDs), according to the BSP. Aside from higher placements to the country, outflows also dropped from $1.302 billion in December 2018 and $1.5 billion in January 2018 to $1.29 billion during the period. At end-2018, FPI hit a net inflow of $1.2 billion, as only 5 out of the 12 months during the year yielded a net outflow for short-term foreign investments.

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Insurance firms allowed to invest in infra projects I By Rea Cu

‘Hot money’ inflows hit $762.8M in January

n

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PHL braces for shift to open rice market By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

& Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas

A

DAY before a bill that will open up the country’s rice market lapses into law, Malacañang said the proposed Rice Tariffication Act is still on the desk of President Duterte. The measure, which seeks to convert the quantitative restriction (QR) on rice into tariffs is set to lapse into law on February 15 if it is not acted upon by the President. Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo said in a radio interview that he also got word from Executive Secretary Salvador C. Medialdea on Wednesday that the bill was “for signing.” As of press time, the Malacañang Records Office and the Presidential Legislative Liaison Office also told the BusinessMirror that they had yet to receive a signed rice tariffication bill. However, the Office of the Deputy Executive Secretary for Legal Affairs told the BusinessMirror that it has already recommended the bill for the President’s approval on February 12 and that it has forwarded the bill to the Executive Secretary’s office. Rice, considered the staple food of Filipinos, is the remaining crop that is protected by import caps allowed by the World Trade Organization given its importance to the Philippines. Manila converted most of the QRs and other non-tariff measures into tariffs after the country joined the WTO in 1995. Malacañang earlier said that the President will not veto the bill even if the President acknowledged that it will be detrimental to farmers.

Bracing for change

AHEAD of the possible enactment of the rice tariffication bill, the

VALENTINE’S TREAT An employee of the Light Rail Manila Corp. offers flowers to passengers at the

launch of the Love Train at the LRT 1’s Roosevelt Station in Quezon City. The LRT 1 operator rolled out anew its Love Train with a fresh twist on the theme, “Love Notes from Around the World.” NONOY LACZA

See “Rice,” A2

Win: Losses from BOC’s and port woes mounting By Butch Fernandez @butchfBM

S

IMPLY changing the heads of the Bureau of Customs (BOC) will not solve the long-standing operational problems in the government’s second-largest revenue earner, which now strike at the “gut” of the economy, the chief of the Senate Economic Affairs Committee has warned. Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian acknowledged that the deepening crisis

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.0030

from ports congestion, for example, which is already worsening supplychain problems and affecting manufacturing and other key economic sectors, may be traced also to serious operational inefficiencies at Customs. For that reason, Gatchalian said his committee will call for hearings within the fortnight on his resolution to inquire into BOC operations, and determine the solutions to stop smuggling without necessarily paralyzing the flow of commerce. “I talked to several manu-

facturers. One reason why our exports performed weakly is our supply-chain failure,” Gatchalian said, stressing that Customs is a key part of that supply chain. He conceded that smuggling is a serious problem, citing estimates that total annual loss to smuggling is P300 billion at least, but added that his committee’s inquiry will not focus on corruption but on operational problems and inefficiencies. No less than the National Economic and Development Authority

(Neda) had flagged earlier the economic fallout from the ports congestion, of which the BOC is a key factor. Addressing the port congestion being experienced by truckers and manufacturers in the past few months will take time and could dampen the country’s trade performance this year, according to the Neda and several economists. Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia admitted to the BusinessMirror that the port

“Definitely, there’s a lot of economic drawback from poor operations at Customs. ”— Gatchalian

See “Losses,” A2

n JAPAN 0.4685 n UK 66.8135 n HK 6.6255 n CHINA 7.6928 n SINGAPORE 38.2600 n AUSTRALIA 36.8441 n EU 58.6074 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8671

Source: BSP (February 14, 2019 )


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Businessmirror February 15, 2019 by BusinessMirror - Issuu