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Friday, February 8, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 121
P. | | 7 DAYS A WEEK
‘MB likely to keep rates’ for rest of ’19
More cost-efficient to invest in PHL than hire Pinoy workers for jobs in Europe–EU envoy B C U. O @caiordinario
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OMPANIES abroad, such as those in the European Union (EU), are starting to realize that it is more costefficient to invest in the Philippines than hire Filipino workers to work in Europe. In a discussion with the BusinessMirror and the news outlets under the Aliw Media Group on Wednesday, EU Ambas-
Duterte to OK rice tariff bill B J E Y. A @jearcalas E F E. R @alyasjah
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HE opening up of the Philippine rice market is inevitable, as Malacañang said President Duterte will not veto the rice tariffication bill even as he acknowledged that it will be detrimental to farmers. Duterte had a dialogue with rice farmers, millers and retailers last Wednesday to discuss their concerns over the measure. They deemed the dialogue as their “last-ditch effort” to convince the President to veto some of the bill’s provisions, particularly the removal of the National Food Authority’s (NFA) power to intervene in the local rice market. “The President told them that the measure may affect you, but that he is thinking of the welfare of all Filipinos. So I don’t think he will veto the bill,” Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo said in a news briefing on February 7. However, stakeholders and officials interviewed by the BusinessMirror said Duterte will consider Continued on A2
sador Franz Jessen said investing in the Philippines and hiring workers locally is a “win-win situation” for both companies and the workers. Jessen said one such European company now operating in Davao was among the first to think about this option. He said by locating to the Philippines, the company saves on airfare allowances and does not separate workers from their families. “I would rather that you attract foreign
direct investments [FDI] so that your compatriots can work in their own country and they can create [the work here] and not go abroad and use their skills there,” Jessen said. “In a sense it is a win-win situation. I think we are looking forward to more of that type of development in the Philippines,” he added. The key to increasing investments, however, is infrastructure. Jessen said that,
while he cannot pass judgment on whether the government’s massive infrastructure program is progressing, he can say that it is a step in the right direction. Jessen added addressing the country’s infrastructure constraints can ease congestion in ports, airports, and even the streets of Metro Manila, which are costing billions in lost revenues due to delays and man-hours lost. Continued on A2
B B C @BCuaresmaBM
PHL dollar reserves rose to $82.13B in January
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HE country’s gross international reserves (GIR) as of end-January again breached the $80-billion mark due to the net foreign-currency deposits of the government and the increase in the international price of gold.
Data released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Thursday showed that the country’s dollar reserves during the period rose to $82.13 billion, from $79.19 billion in December 2018. The BSP said its income from investments abroad and its foreignexchange operations also boosted the country’s dollar reserves in January. “However, the increase
in reserves was partially tempered by pay ments by the national gover nment for ser v icing its foreign-exchange obligations,” BSP Governor Nestor A. Espenilla Jr. said in a statement. The country’s dollar reserves started to fall below the $80-billion mark in April, when dollar reserves dropped to $79.6 billion, from $80.51 billion in March.
The lowest GIR level in 2018 was registered in October, when it fell to $74.71 billion. The peso was also at its worst in October, when it traded at 54.009 to a dollar. The Central Bank keeps a certain volume of GIR as it will be used
to maintain liquidity in case of an economic crisis. This ensures that the country has enough dollars for imports and prevents shortages should instability arise. The BSP said the end-January level of GIR continues to serve as an “ample” external liquidity buffer and is equivalent to 7.2 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income. “It is also equivalent to 6.2 times the country’s short-term external debt based on original maturity and 4.2 times based on residual maturity,” it added. Net international reserves, which refer to the difference between the BSP’s GIR and total short-term liabilities, likewise rose by $2.94 billion to $82.13 billion as of end-January 2019, from the end-December 2018 level of $79.19 billion.
Federalism’s fate may hinge on elections
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@ReaCuBM
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See “Federalism,” A2
See “MB,” A2
Diokno attending House hearing on 2019 budget
B S P. M @sam_medenilla
HE outcome of the coming midterm elections will make or break the plan of the current administration to push for a federal form of government. Former Consultative Committee (Con-Com) Spokesman Conrado “Ding” Generoso said the voters’ choice of candidates, particularly lawmakers, in the May 13 midterm polls will determine if their proposed charter will be ratified or not. To note, members of the House of Representatives and the Senate will decide on whether to use the draft charter of the Con-Com or create their own version that would
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HE Monetary Board decided to keep the overnight reverse repurchase (RRP) facility unchanged at 4.75 percent on Thursday, and a local economist said it will likely maintain interest rates for the rest of the year. As widely anticipated by markets, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Thursday kept all its monetary-policy levers unchanged for its first monetary-policy meeting of the year as inflation pressures start to dissipate. Central Bank Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo said the Monetary Board’s decision is based on its assessment of a more manageable inflation environment for 2019, with risks to this inflation outlook remaining evenly balanced for the time being. This means that the interest rate on the BSP’s overnight reverse repurchase facility remains at 4.75 percent. The interest rates on the overnight lending and deposit facilities were, likewise, held steady. “Latest baseline inflation forecasts show inflation settling within the target band of 2 to 4 percentage points for 2019 to 2020, as price pressures continue to recede due to the decline in international crude-oil prices and the normalization of supply conditions for key food items,” Guinigundo said. “At the same time, domestic demand conditions have remained firm, supported by a projected
THE Constitutional Commission’s former spokesman Conrado “Ding” Generoso discusses the prospects for pushing federalism using the Con-Com template—notwithstanding the version hastily approved by the House of Representatives—at the BUSINESSMIRROR Coffee Club Forum on Thursday. ROY DOMINGO
HE Department of Budget and Management (DBM) on Thursday welcomed the subpoena issued by the House of Representatives, in line with clarifying the alleged anomalies under the proposed 2019 General Appropriations Act (GAA). In a statement issued on Thursday, the DBM welcomed the subpoena signed by House Speaker Gloria MacapagalArroyo, ordering Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno to appear before the House Committee on Appropriations hearing at 10 a.m.on February 8 to clarify alleged anomalies in the 2019 national budget. On Wednesday, it was reported that P75 billion worth of projects were inserted under the 2019 budget of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), which was said to be ordered by Budget Undersecretary Amenah F. Pangandaman without reporting to the DBM. “We have received information of new allegations against the DBM. These accusations are without basis and are meant to discredit the good reputation of this administration’s DBM as one of the most transparent and credible institutions in the world,” the DBM said. The additional P75 billion worth of projects were Continued on A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES ■ US 52.3100 ■ JAPAN 0.4759 ■ UK 67.6839 ■ HK 6.6668 ■ CHINA 7.8081 ■ SINGAPORE 38.5966 ■ AUSTRALIA 37.2343 ■ EU 59.4817 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 13.9486
Source: BSP (7 February 2019)