BusinessMirror February 05, 2019

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‘BANKS TO FEEL MORE PAIN FROM RICE TARIFF BILL THAN DEFAULT OF HANJIN’ By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

T FARMERS, millers, retailers and irrigators urged President Duterte to veto the rice tariffication bill, as the unimpeded entry of imports could cause businessmen to stop paying bank loans estimated at P300 billion. JASPER EMMANUEL Y. ARCALAS

DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION

@jearcalas

HE full liberalization of the rice industr y may hurt banks more than the default of South Korean shipbuilder Hanjin Heavy Industries and Construction Co.-Philippines (HHIC-Phil), as thousands of millers could go bankrupt. In an open letter to President Duterte, a coalition of rice farmers, millers, retailers and irrigators outlined the economic conse-

quences of the enactment of the rice tariffication bill into law. The Coalition of Farmers’ Organizations, Unions, Retailers, and Rice Millers to Protect the Philippine Rice Industry (C-FOURR PROTECT) said the unimpeded entry of cheap rice following the conversion of import caps into tariffs could significantly cut palay production. T his, C-FOUR R PROTECT pointed out, would create a detrimental domino effect on the rice industry value chain with the local

See “Rice tariff,” A2

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

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Tuesday, February 5, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 118

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By Rene Acosta

@reneacostaBM

NTERNATIONAL shipbuilding companies are continuing to express interest in taking over Hanjin and its facility in Subic, but the government is exercising the first option of acquiring the facility if there is really a need, Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said on Monday. Among the latest companies that have eyed Hanjin, said the defense chief, was Hyundai Heavy Industries, the South Korean man-

ufacturer of the two brand-new frigates that are being built for the Philippine Navy. “Lately, I also heard that Hyun-

dai of Korea is also interested,” he said, adding that the firm adds up to the list of international companies from the US, Japan, South Korea,

Indonesia and Australia that are keen on taking over Hanjin, given the right terms. Lorenzana said that even Turkish firms and European shipyards are interested in the Subic-based shipyard, which, according to him, is still operating. “The Hanjin shipyard is not actually, has not filed for bankruptcy; it is just asking for rehabilitation because the problem is cash flow. It is still building some ships here, but it needs money to keep operating on a day-to-day basis,” he said. Lorenzana said that if Hanjin would really need to stop its operations, then it would be acquired by the government, given that money has been set aside to bail it out from

“If...we have to take over, the Senate has already allocated money to take over the facility and then the Navy, plus some local shipbuilders, also can come in and run the facility. That’s the plan.”—Lorenzana

its bank creditors. “If...we have to take over, the Senate has already allocated money to take over the facility and then the Navy, plus some local shipbuilders, also can come in and run the facility. That’s the plan,” he said. “The government is ready to take over, if and when there is a need to do so,” he added.

PHL manufacturing sector regains top spot in SE Asia By Bianca Cuaresma @BcuaresmaBM

HE Philippine manufacturing sector grew fast enough to regain its spot as the top performer in Asean despite the “slight deterioration” in business conditions in the region, according to a report by IHS Markit. Reports from IHS Markit said on Monday that the Philippine manufacturing sector’s purchasing managers’ index of 52.3 topped the list of manufacturing PMI in the region for January. The PMI is a composite index aimed at gauging the health of the countr y’s manufacturing sector. It is calculated as a weighted average of five individual subcomponents. Readings above the 50-threshold signal a growth in the manufacturing sector, while readings below 50 indicate deterioration. Trailing the Philippines are Vietnam and Myanmar, which both registered a PMI of 51.9, fol lowed by T hai land ’s 50.2. Countries that recorded a contraction in their manufacturing sector are Indonesia with a PMI of 49.9; Malaysia, 47.9; and Singapore, 45.6. On average, the region experienced a “slight deterioration” in business conditions in January as PMI averaged 49.7, from the 50.3

52.3 The purchasing managers’ index of the Philippines for January

recorded in December. IHS Markit said this sends the signal that conditions across the manufacturing industry worsened at the start of 2019. This is also the second deterioration of the average PMI of the region. Despite topping the list, the Philippines was not spared from the slowdown, as its PMI slipped from 53.2 in December to 52.3 in January. IHS Markit economist David Owen said that, while slow activity is seen for manufacturers in early 2019, the Philippines’s strong domestic market is likely to keep the country’s manufacturing sector leading the pack. “Januar y data sug gested a slow start to the year for Filipino manufacturers. Purchasing activity grew at the weakest rate throughout the series history, while employment declined for the first time since July. Export orders fell for the fifth month See “Manufacturing,” A2

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S. Korea’s Hyundai interested in Hanjin’s shipyard–DND chief

T

millers suffering the brunt of an open rice market, as lower palay output could cause their facilities to go unused. The underutilization of rice mill facilities, the group said, could lead to eventual closures and worse, the default of about P300 billion worth of loans obtained by millers from local banks. HHICPhil borrowed a total of $412 million, or about a P21.6-billion loan from five local banks. Based on C-FOURR PROTECT’s estimate,

WELCOME, YEAR OF THE PIG The Chinese New Year, also called the Lunar New Year and the Spring Festival, falls on February 5, but

‘Reversal in policy rate course done before’

A

TURNAROUND of monetary-policy action is “not something unthinkable” from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) for 2019, a private economist said, noting that the Monetary Board pulled off a similar string of moves back in 2008 to 2009. ING Bank Manila senior economist Nicholas Mapa said the BSP may consider a “slight reversal” from its ultra-agressive stance in 2018, as inflation pressures dissipate and as growth numbers start to slow. Mapa’s statement came on the heels of BSP Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo’s statements to reporters, saying that the Central Bank is not keen on “immediately reversing the course” of monetary policy. In 2018, the BSP made aggressive back-to-back hikes to their monetary-policy rate to the tune of 175 basis points in the May-toNovember period of the year. This was to address the accelerating trend of inflation then. “ You don’t immediately reverse course. I think you have to give yourself a few more observations and make sure that what you intend to achieve is in the process of being achieved,” Guinigundo recently told reporters. “We want to make sure that we go back to the 2 to 4 percent inflation target but if you simply reduce the RR [reserve requriement] or reduce the policy rate in order to reverse what you did in 2018, [that] will be bad economic or monetary policy,” he added. While Mapa said the BSP will keep its monetary-policy rates unchanged in their upcoming

celebrations began on Monday during what the Chinese consider the New Year’s Eve. See Special Feature on Chinese New Year, pages E1 to E8. NONIE REYES

See “Rate,” A8

Reclamation agency placed under Duterte office By Bernadette D. Nicolas

P

@BNicolasBM

R ESIDENT Duter te has transferred the power to approve reclamation projects to his office in a bid to fast-track the land-reclamation process, as critics see the Manila Bay rehabilitation as a prelude to clearing the way for pending reclamation projects. Under Executive Order 74 signed by the President last February 1, the Philippine Reclamation Authority

(PRA) was placed “under the direct control and supervision” of the OP, while the power of the President to approve all reclamation projects shall be delegated to the PRA Governing Board. The EO added: “Such delegation, however, shall not be construed as diminishing the President’s authority to modify, amend or nullify the action of the PRA Governing Board.” The PRA was previously with the Department of Environment

and Natural Resources (DENR). The issuance of the EO comes amid the pending land-reclamation projects in Manila Bay, which is also recently being rehabilitated by the national government. While Malacañang defended the EO as a means to streamline the services of government agencies, Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo was also quick to dismiss that the EO was meant to favor anyone or any group.

“Any executive order issued by the President is favorable to the Filipino people, not to any particular individual or group,” Panelo said on Monday. The Makabayan bloc has already filed a resolution urging the government to suspend the rehabilitation program, saying this could be a prelude to the 43 reclamation projects covering more than 32,000 hectares in the bay under the President’s “Build, Build, Build” program. Continued on A2

n JAPAN 0.4770 n UK 68.2920 n HK 6.6571 n CHINA 7.7969 n SINGAPORE 38.7127 n AUSTRALIA 37.8599 n EU 59.8091 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9294

Source: BSP (4 February 2019 )


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