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Saturday, February 2, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 115
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Possible suicide bombing ups ante in security enforcement in South
PRESIDENT Duterte inspects a Roman Catholic cathedral on Jolo, Sulu, on January 28, 2019, a day after two bombs exploded during a Sunday Mass. The attack occurred in the Sulu provincial capital on Jolo island, where Abu Sayyaf militants have carried out years of bombings, kidnappings and beheadings and have aligned themselves with the Islamic State group, which claimed responsibility for the attack. MALACAÑANG PALACE VIA AP
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By Rene Acosta
OVERNMENT security forces are enforcing stricter countermeasures—including intensified operations against lawless elements—in the aftermath of the deadly twin bombings at a cathedral in Jolo, Sulu, last week, which, ironically, occurred despite the prevailing martial rule in the whole of Mindanao.
However, military and police officials were quick to reject observations that the martial law prevailing in the region has failed to prevent the deadly bombings that killed 21 people and wounded more than 90 others. For Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, the attacks cannot overshadow the success of martial law, which has been credited for Mindanao’s improved overall security condition and in the neutralization of a number of so-called enemies of the state. Apart from turning in terrorists, weapons and wanted persons and holding lawless groups at bay,
or placing them on the run, the security measure was also credited with the success of the conduct of the first phase of the plebiscite for the Bangsamoro Organic Law.
‘Procedural lapses’
WHILE the twin bombings were blamed by the military on the Ajangajang Group of the Abu Sayyaf, but claimed by the Islamic State, Lorenzana said the incident transpired because of “procedural lapses.” The defense secretary admitted that soldiers who have been guarding the Jolo cathedral may have failed to check or frisk the woman who brought the bomb in-
side the church, given the gender and religious sensibilities involved. “Since it is in the church, they no longer ask them or subject them even to a body search, especially if it is a woman even with a small bag,” Lorenzana said. President Duterte has said that it is not a norm in the country for men to frisk women, especially if the subjects of searches are in the house of worships. Lorenzana said that weeks or even months before the attacks, they had already gotten wind of the plans to bomb churches in Sulu, Basilan and Zamboanga, a reason that forced them to tighten
security in the provinces, apart from deploying soldiers for roundthe-clock duties in their churches.
Locking down provinces
LORENZANA said that immediately after the bombings, they further tightened security in Sulu and even in other parts of Mindanao, while intensifying their conduct of checkpoints and actual operations under the guidance of martial law. “We enforced stricter security in the whole city, the whole town, meaning everybody [who] is coming and going out will be inspected and we monitored the movements Continued on A2
Reggae. Puppies. Whatever it takes, central banks want attention
C
ENTRAL banks face an inherent challenge in a world where nuance is out of fashion and policy conversations happen in 280 characters or less.
What they do ranges from the mildly specialist to the mindbendingly complex, and it’s risky for central bankers if the public has no idea what they’re up to—or why. Policies to stabilize inflation work best when people believe in them, because they depend on expectations of where prices will go. And a popular backlash against higher interest rates can bring political heat. The fix? Puppies. And reggae songs, cartoons, dancing fishermen. The Fed and its global brethren, from the Bank of Jamaica to cod-fixated Norway, are turning to social media and finding new ways
to explain themselves to even the most lay observers. Some of the efforts may fall on deaf ears (the European Central Bank, or ECB, has 1,600 followers on Instagram, fewer than its 2,500 staffers), but it’s a good time to try. Several of the world’s biggest monetary authorities are moving toward tighter policy, setting themselves up as obvious scapegoats if economies lose their shine. And as populism sweeps the globe, established institutions—especially those with unelected leaders— need to shore up public faith. “Our challenge is to speak in plain English, as opposed to
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.1610
a high-tech scientific language that only half a dozen people actually understand,” Reserve Bank of New Zealand Governor Adrian Orr said at his first press conference last May.
Beyond words
A DOUBLE-DECKER bus passes by the Bank of England, the central bank of the United Kingdom, on Threadneedle Street in London. ROLAND NAGY | DREAMSTIME.COM
IT’S a widespread problem. The Bank of England examined its own publications in 2016 and concluded they required a college-level reading age, and that eighth- or ninthgrade would be a better starting point. The Philippines Central Bank carried out similar readability tests and decided its statements “may not really be for a wider audience”—one reason it began livestreaming meetings last year. Reaching beyond words could be part of the solution. Orr’s bank has begun publishing a “Monetary Policy Statement in Pictures” to explain its stance. One cartoon showed an arrow approaching its target, another a “speed bump” sign meant to signify uncertainty. Continued on A2
n JAPAN 0.4790 n UK 68.4300 n HK 6.6472 n CHINA 7.7858 n SINGAPORE 38.7526 n AUSTRALIA 37.9106 n EU 59.7243 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9088
Source: BSP (February 1, 2019 )