FAKE GOODS HAUL IN 2018 AT RECORD HIGH OF P23.6B
T Motoring e1
Deep into the Blue ‘C’
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
HE government captured P23.6 billion of pirated and counterfeit goods last year—an all-time-high record—on the back of strong police operations against fake cigarettes and alcohol. The total haul of the interagency National Committee on Intellectual Property Rights (NCIPR) in 2018 increased nearly 188 percent to P23.6 billion, from P8.2 billion in 2017. According to the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL), this was the best performance of the NCIPR since it was formed in 2008. Confiscated fake cigarettes and alcohol amounted to P20.25 billion and
P3 million, respectively, and accounted for the lion’s share or almost 86 percent of the total haul. Further, authorities captured P1.2 billion worth of counterfeit pharmaceutical and personal-care items, as well as knockoff handbags and wallets valued at P821 million. They were also able to seize P790 million of pirated optical media. According to the IPOPHL, the case was far different in 2017, when consumer electronics made up bulk of the P8.2 billion of captured items. Among enforcement agencies, the Bureau of Customs hauled in the largest stash of goods at P11 billion,
A broader look at today’s business n
Friday, February 1, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 114
By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
B
@alyasjah
USINESS leaders are amenable to shelving the passage of the second fiscal reform bill until the next Congress, but said the reduction of corporate income tax (CIT) to 20 percent must be completed by 2024.
In interviews with the BusinessMirror, onshore and offshore investors conceded it will be a Herculean task to hurdle the proposed Tax Reform for Attracting Better and High-quality Opportunities bill past the Senate under the 17th Congress. The measure,
called the Trabaho bill, could be put aside by legislators, as a number of them will need to focus on their campaign for reelection. Business leaders said they approve of delaying the passage of the Trabaho bill—even up until the 18th Congress—as long as enhancements are
introduced in the measure. George T. Barcelon, chairman of the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI), wants the next set of legislators to hasten the reduction of CIT to five years from the proposed 10 years. If this proposal is heeded, CIT in the Phil-
“This [currentt version of the Trabaho bill] is supposed to be 10 years of reduction, [but we hope] when they [lawmakers] pick it up again, maybe they can accelerate the reduction and shorten the period in parity with other [Southeast Asian] countries.”—Barcelon
ippines should be at 20 percent as early as 2024, not 2029, as provided under the Trabaho bill. “This [current version of the Trabaho bill] is supposed to be 10 years of reduction, [but we hope] when they [lawmakers] pick it up again, maybe they can accelerate the reduction and shorten the period in parity with other [Southeast Asian] countries,” Barcelon said.
He argued this is crucial if the government intends to put the country on a par with the tax and incentives regime of its Southeast Asian competitors. Firms in the Philippines pay the highest corporate tax in the region at 30 percent. “Ten years [of CIT reduction] seems to be too long because the other [Southeast Asian] countries are making headway,” Barcelon added. Citing the recommendation of his group, American Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines Senior Advisor John D. Forbes said elected lawmakers of the next Congress should revamp the Trabaho bill. The CIT should be trimmed upon passage of the measure to 25 percent, and gradually down to 20 percent over the next five years, he asserted. See “CIT,” A2
Bicam panel agrees on ‘re-prioritization’ funds’ cap at ₧200B By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie
O break the impasse on the proposed P3.757-trillion General Appropriations Act of 2019, the Senate and the House of Representatives have agreed to increase the cap of lawmakers’ fund “re-prioritization” to P200 billion from P50 billion. House Committee on Appropriations Chairman Rolando Andaya Jr. said February 6 is the deadline for the passage of the 2019 national budget. Congress will take a break from February 6 to May 19, 2019, for the midterm elections. “February 6 is the deadline. Contrary to some rumormongers on a reenacted budget. We have been saying since Day One, we are going to have a new budget” said Andaya, a cochairman in the bicameral conference panel on the 2019 budget. According to Andaya, the two cha-bers are now working out where to source the P200-billion realignments in the budget, as well as the beneficiaries of the adjustments. Andaya also assured the public that their respective realignments will be open for scrutiny, as several
₧10B
The unutilized Comelec funds and other savings from which, said Sen. Loren Legarda, the budget for the May election will be funded
critics branded their insertions as pork barrel. Earlier, Andaya bared that senators introduced almost P190 billion in so-called insertions while the lower chamber has P51 billion under the proposed 2019 budget.
Abandonment
ANDAYA also proposed the abandonment of the one-year cashbased budgeting system as proposed in the National Expenditure Program (NEP). Several lawmakers have expressed their opposition to the cash-based budget system of the Department of Budget and Management as it slashed budgets of key agencies under the proposed P3.757trillion national budget for 2019.
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.3520
See “Bicam,” A8
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR
P25.00 nationwide | 5 sections 24 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
Delayed ‘Trabaho’ bill fine, but CIT must be cut faster–PCCI
T
See “Fake goods,” A2
BusinessMirror
www.businessmirror.com.ph
followed by the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) at P5.3 billion and the Philippine National Police (PNP) at P1.4 billion. The Optical Media Board seized all of the pirated optical media, while the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) netted P5.8 million of goods. Joint operations of the agencies, on the other hand, brought in P5 billion to the total haul. The NBI, PNP and FDA filed a total of 143 cases in operating against pirated products. This was coupled with 82 arrests in relation to counterfeiting carried out by the PNP and FDA.
TAXPAYERS file income-tax returns at the Bureau of Internal Revenue District Office in Makati City. Key business leaders have said that, while they are open to suggestions to shelve the passage of the second fiscal reform bill until the next Congress, they want the timetable for the reduction of corporate income tax to 20 percent, in 2024, followed. FILE PHOTO
January inflation rate likely lower–BSP By Bianca Cuaresma @BcuaresmaBM
T
HE Philippines likely welcomed the New Year with a lower inflation rate, as consumer prices may have stabilized in January, according to the projection made by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas. In its monthly statement on inflation outlook, the BSP’s Department of Economic Research said the January inflation rate may have settled within the 4.3 percent to 5.1 percent range. The government will release official data on inflation and the consumer price index next week. If the rate falls within the BSP’s projection, it would be the third consecutive month that inflation decelerated after accelerating for 10 months in 2018. In December, inflation slowed to 5.1 percent after November’s 6 percent and the peak of 6.7 percent seen in October and September last year. The BSP said domestic oil-price hikes due to higher global petroleum prices, as well as the second tranche of the excise tax adjustment from the tax-reform law were the likely primary drivers of inflation for the month. Also, higher fish and vegetable prices due to colder weather conditions and the annual adjustments in the excise taxes of alcoholic beverages under the “sin” tax law could result in additional upward pressures, it added. However, the BSP noted that the upward pressures of these factors are likely to be partially offset by lower rice prices, downward adjustment in electricity rates and the slight appreciation of the peso. “Looking ahead, the BSP will remain watchful of evolving inflationary conditions to ensure that the monetary-policy stance remains consistent with the BSP’s price stability mandate,” it said. In its December monetary-policy meeting, the BSP Monetary Board decided to lower its inflation forecast to 3.18 percent for 2019 and 3.04 percent in 2020. The BSP also said it expects inflation to fall below 4 percent “around the end of the first quarter of 2019.” The lower inflation path was the basis of Monetary Board officials to leave key policy rates unchanged during their December meeting. The BSP’s target range for this year’s inflation is at 2 percent to 4 percent.
Palace confident Congress will pass 2019 budget By Bernadette D. Nicolas
M
@BNicolasBM
ALACAÑANG is holding on to the promise of lawmakers that they will be able to approve the proposed 2019 General Appropriations Act (GAA) by next week, as Congress is aware of the “dire” economic consequences of a reenacted budget.
The Palace also opposed calls to just stick to a reenacted budget, as this would hurt the economy and “severely” affect its infrastructure program dubbed “Build, Build, Build” (BBB). Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo said on Thursday that the failure of Congress to approve the P3.757-trillion budget
for 2019 would affect the government’s other social programs. “This would translate to lost opportunities for higher growth as our economic managers are estimating a loss of 1 to 2.3 percentage points in the full-year GDP in the event that the 2019 budget will not be passed,” Panelo said in a statement. “Our BBB infrastr ucture
projects would be affected. The ordinary Filipino would be the one greatly affected as there would be fewer openings of employment for him or her, not to mention lesser work productivity for those employed as a result of delays in the completion of badly needed transport and road network,” he added. See “Budget,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4806 n UK 68.6125 n HK 6.6748 n CHINA 7.7956 n SINGAPORE 38.8598 n AUSTRALIA 37.9500 n EU 60.1053 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9594
Source: BSP (31 January 2019 )