Businessmirror December 26, 2018

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GOVT BANKS ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR’S REVIVAL TO HIT TARGET OF CREATING 7M JOBS By Samuel P. Medenilla

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BOUT 7 million jobs are expected to be generated in Key Employment Generating (KEG) industries by 2022, according to a new report by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). In its JobsFit 2022 Labor Market Information (LMI) Report, the DOLE said this is the target of the administration’s “Trabaho, Negosyo, at Kabuhayan” (Employment, Business and Livelihood) programs from 2017 to 2022.

WORKERS in this file photo are assembling vehicle metal parts at Roberts Automotive and Industrial Parts Manufacturing Corp. in Canlubang, Laguna. The Department of Labor and Employment said the expansion of the country’s manufacturing sector would boost the number of available jobs in the next four years. NONOY LACZA

DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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@sam_medenilla

Most, or 2.2 million of the 7 million new jobs, will come from the manufacturing sector, which the government is eyeing to revive via foreign investments, particularly from China. “The planned revival of the manufacturing sector aims to generate more than half a million jobs coming from government-identified priority sectors, namely electronics; food processing; automotive; chemicals; iron and steel; and garments,” the DOLE said. The Board of Investments (BOI) recently announced that investments for the manufacturing sector rose to P409.3 billion this year,

from P96 billion in 2017. The tourism industry is expected to create 1.62 million jobs, as the country continues to host over 7 million tourists. Completing the top 3 KEGs is the construction industry with 1.02 million projected new employment opportunities. Demand for new workers in the construction sector is particularly high, especially after the government embarked on a massive infrastructure push through its “Build, Build, Build” (BBB) program.

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Wednesday, December 26, 2018 Vol. 14 No. 77

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By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

ESPITE the projected revenues to be generated from the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Act, a study published by the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) estimated that collection may fall short of the government’s target in the next three years. In the study, titled “Assessment of Republic Act 10963: The 2017 Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion,” PIDS Senior Research Fellow Rosario G. Manasan said total tax revenues may be reduced by P66.097 billion in 2018 and P33

billion in 2019. The TRAIN law is projected to generate additional revenues of P6 billion, or 0.03 percent of GDP, in 2020 onward. The TRAIN also had an adverse impact on the poorest households, requir ing the gover nment to

provide unconditional cash transfers of P300 to P400 a month in the next three to four years. “These developments provide a more conservative view on the ability of the TRAIN to fund the present administration’s ambi-

₧66.097 billion The projected reduction in the government’s tax collection this year, according to the PIDS study

tious ‘Build, Build, Build’ program,” Manasan said. “These findings highlight the need for compensatory transfers to protect those who are most negatively affected by the TR AIN, especially the poorest two or the poorest four deciles, through targeted subsidies for three to four years,” she added. While Republic Act (RA) 10963 reduced the personal income tax (PIT) liability of both compensation income earners and the

self-employed and professionals, it also raised the excise taxes on certain products and broadened the coverage of the value-added tax (VAT). Manasan said the tax revenue estimates of the incremental revenues are lower than the official estimates, which place the revenue gains from the TRAIN law at P63 billion in 2018, P104 billion in 2019 and P140 billion in 2020. She said actual revenues from the personal income tax may fall below its 2018 target by P43 billion, which suggests that the revenue loss from PIT reform may actually be closer to P190 billion, larger than the finance department’s P146 billion estimate by P43 billion and higher than this paper’s P210 billion estimate by P20.5 billion. Continued on A2

PHL debt payments down 14% in October EBT paid by the national government in October was lower compared to the same period in 2017 despite an increase in interest payments, according to data released by the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr). BTr data showed the government’s debt service payments in October contracted by 14.07 percent to P29.18 billion, from P33.958 billion in the same period last year. Data showed that interest payments reached P24.015 billion in October 2018, which was 17.52 percent higher than the P20.434 billion recorded a year ago. Amortization, however, declined by 61.8 percent to P5.165 billion in October, from P13.524 billion last year. Figures from the BTr also

₧29.18 billion The total amount of debt paid by the national government in October

showed t hat debt pay ments made by the government reached P649.718 billion in the January-toOctober period. This was 5.33 percent higher than the 10-month average of P616.862 billion a year ago. Interest payments for the same period amounted to P265.342 billion during the 10-month period, a 1.51-percent contraction, from P269.404 billion posted last year. Amortization payments reached P354.376 billion in the Januaryto-October period this year, nearly Continued on A2

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‘Tax collection from TRAIN may fall short of govt goal’

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See “Jobs,” A2

YULETIDE TRADITION Under a cluster of traditional handmade paper and bamboo stars, families flock to the church to attend the traditional

Cardinal Tagle asks for prayers for Indonesia tsunami victims

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ANILA Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle on Tuesday called for prayers for the victims of the deadly tsunami that hit Indonesia during the weekend. “May I invite everyone to pause and in a moment of silence pray for our brothers and sisters, who suffered especially in Indonesia,” Tagle said during his Christmas Day Mass. Tagle also prayed for those who were affected by the light and heavy rains brought by the low pressure area, which entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility during the weekend. As of December 25, over 400 people have been reported by Indonesian authorities to have died and 16,000 were displaced after giant waves hit coastal towns in Sumatra and Java last Saturday. The tsunami was caused by the underwater landslide from Anak Krakatau Volcano. Indonesian officials said the casualties from the event may still rise in the coming days since their recovery efforts are still ongoing. Church leaders called on Christians across Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim nation, to pray for victims of Friday night’s tsunami. The death toll climbed to 429 on Tuesday, with more than 1,400 people injured and at least 128 missing after the tsunami slammed into parts of western Java and southern Sumatra islands, said Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, spokesman for Indonesia Disaster Mitigation Agency. He said more than 16,000 people were displaced and that there was an urgent need for heavy equipment in remote Sumur subdistrict, a hard-to-reach area near Ujung Kulon National Park that experienced heavy damage. Some villages there have been cut off due to damaged roads and bridges, making it difficult to supply aid and help people who may be injured or trapped.

Samuel P. Medenilla with AP

Christmas Day holy Mass in Pasay City. The rest of the day, following tradition, was spent for family reunions, bonding and Yuletide celebrations. NONIE REYES

n JAPAN 0.4781 n UK 67.3596 n HK 6.7908 n CHINA 7.7247 n SINGAPORE 38.7954 n AUSTRALIA 37.8379 n EU 60.9416 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.1711

Source: BSP (21 December 2018 )


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