DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
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Saturday, December 15, 2018 Vol. 14 No. 66
2018 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
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BRINGING BACK THE
BALANGIGA BELLS Used by Filipino fighters to toll the start of an attack on American invaders, historic ‘war booty’ back home in Eastern Samar after 117 years.
AN American flag flutters as three church bells seized by American troops as war trophies more than a century ago arrive on December 11, 2018, in Pasay City. American occupation troops took the bells in 1901 from a Catholic church following an attack by machete-wielding Filipino villagers, who killed 48 US troops in the town of Balangiga on Samar island in one of the US Army’s worst single-battle losses of that era. The bells are revered by Filipinos as symbols of national pride. AP/BULLIT MARQUEZ
W
By Rene Acosta
HEN the bells of Balangiga in Eastern Samar toll anew this weekend, after being muted by distance more than a century ago, their clanging sound would not be simply to signal the start of the midnight Mass in the nine-day run-up to Christmas, but to relive the glorious sound of victory, something that the local parishioners last heard some 117 years ago.
“It’s a victory,” exclaimed Nemesio Duran, 81, who is from the town of Balangiga. For him, it’s a triumph for two reasons: one, because the bells are back to where they originally belong, and second, the aspirations of their forefathers to break free from American colonial rule have been fulfilled. “But we are not mad at the Americans, we are happy,” said Duran, a direct descendant of two of the key people who organized and led a ragtag group of bolo-wielding men who attacked American troops in Balangiga on September 28, 1901. The attack killed dozens of Americans, prompting a bloody retaliation that razed the town as a US officer ordered
the targeting of all Filipino males above the age of 10. In the end, the bells were seized as war booty by the vengeful Americans. “A dark page in the history of Filipino-American war has been closed,” Duran said on Tuesday, as the bells were flown home by a US military plane.
Thursday. “Long live the Philippines!” He shouted as the second of the three bells was being pulled out from its wooden case exactly an hour after a US C-130 Hercules plane bearing the historical relics in two cases touched down at the Villamor Air Base in Pasay City.
Hurray!
Breakfast with a ‘cut’
DURAN, head of the Balangiga Historical and Cultural Foundation, led a few residents from the town who traveled all the way to Manila to witness the return and turnover of the stolen bells to officials, led by Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea and Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, on
RECOUNTING snippets of what happened during the fateful morning of September 28, 1901, Duran said his grandfather, police Sgt. Pedro Duran, and Capt. Valeriano Abanador, who was the chief of the Balangiga Police, led the 500 bolo-wielding men in attacking the Americans inside the church’s
compound in Balangiga. “They struck at the Americans who were at the mess hall for their 7 a.m. breakfast, and they were only armed with bolos,” he said. The mess hall was located in front of the church’s convent. The slaughter pushed on up to the convent, where inside, more Americans were killed by the revolting locals led by Abanador and Duran’s grandfather. Duran said the attackers were assembled from the villages of Giporlos and Quinapondan and from the Balangiga town proper, and from Laoang in what is now Northern Samar, which is about 36 minutes away from Balangiga. Continued on A2
‘Big brother’ may be keeping tabs on you through that cell phone By Jennifer Valentino-DeVries, Natasha Singer, Michael H. Keller & Aaron Krolik | New York Times News Service
T
HE millions of dots on the map trace highways, side streets and bike trails—each one following the path of an anonymous cellphone user. One path tracks someone from a home outside Newark, New Jersey, to a nearby Planned Parenthood. Another represents a person who travels with New York’s mayor during the day and returns to Long Island at night. Yet another leaves a house in upstate New York at 7 a.m. and travels to a middle school 14 miles away, staying until late afternoon
each school day. Only one person makes that trip: Lisa Magrin, 46, a math teacher. Her smartphone goes with her. An app on the device gathered her location information, which was then sold without her knowledge. It recorded her whereabouts as often as every two seconds, according to a database of more than See “Big Brother,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.6150
n JAPAN 0.4632 n UK 66.6422 n HK 6.7347 n CHINA 7.6436 n SINGAPORE 38.3743 n AUSTRALIA 38.0143 n EU 59.7917 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.0277
AT least 75 companies receive anonymous, precise location data from apps whose users enable location services to get local news and weather or other information, The New York Times found. THE NEW YORK TIMES
Source: BSP (December 14, 2018 )