Businessmirror December 01, 2018

Page 1

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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A broader look at today’s business n

Saturday, December 1, 2018 Vol. 14 No. 52

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WAR FREAKS OR BETTER CITIZENS? A

By Rene Acosta

MID the possible full-scale revival of the Reserved Officers Training Course (ROTC) on school campuses, the Department of National Defense (DND) and the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) have given assurances that measures will be undertaken to improve the course and rectify “previous mistakes” that led to its abolition.

The restoration of the ROTC for Grades 11 and 12 students is being ardently pushed by the DND and the military—with the full backing of President Duterte himself, who even certified as urgent a congressional measure requiring students to go back to the marching field donning fatigue uniforms and combat boots. Two other similar measures still await legislative deliberations and approval. Duterte’s full support for the reinstitution of the ROTC was made possible with the persuasion of officials, led by Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, citing the course’s merits. Its resurrection, however, would have come with safety mea-

sures on issues and concerns that led to its abolition in the first place, along with the creation of the National Service Training Program (NSTP). The latter made ROTC voluntary and no longer a prerequisite for college graduation. Officials said the forthcoming ROTC should instill patriotism, love of country, moral and spiritual values, respect for human rights and even adherence to the Constitution, and should adopt a program of instruction that will be jointly designed and formulated by the DND, the Department of Education and the Technical Education Skills and Development Authority. Completing the course would also carry additional “incentives”

RUSS ENSLEY | DREAMSTIME.COM

As students score ‘creeping militarism,’ DND, AFP vow ‘humanized’ implementation of ‘repackaged’ military training via ROTC revival

such as Civil Service eligibility, free hospitalization and insurance during training, eligibility for military commission or lateral entry or enlistment in the AFP and access to commissaries around the country. “The old ROTC was centered mostly on [a] military program, but it has changed in our proposed draft bill wherein its program carries three aspects, one of which is to reawaken the consciousness of youths and re-instill their patriotism and love of country,” according to DND spokesman Arsenio “Popong” Andolong. “It would also include respect for human rights, which is not included in the old program, and of course, ethics,” Andolong added.

“We are hoping to humanize the training of the ROTC. After all, these cadets are human resources, they are persons, they should be treated as such.” One of the principal reasons that led to the abolition of the ROTC was the alleged abuses of officials administering the military training program. This was highlighted by the case of Mark Chua, who died in 2001 after he exposed alleged irregularities in the administration of the ROTC at the University of Santo Tomas. These issues, according to Andolong, are being rectified in the soon-to-be-revived program, while other measures are also being See “War Freaks,” A2

RISE OF THE MACHINES

How cheap labor drives China’s AI ambitions

S

‘Refineries’

By Li Yuan | New York Times News Service

OME of the most critical work in advancing China’s technology goals takes place in a former cement factory in the middle of the country’s heartland, far from the aspiring Silicon Valleys of Beijing and Shenzhen. An idled concrete mixer still stands in the middle of the courtyard. Boxes of melamine dinnerware are stacked in a warehouse next door. Inside, Hou Xiameng runs a company that helps artificial intelligence (AI) make sense of the world. Two dozen young people go through photos and videos, labeling just about everything they see. That is a car. That is a traffic light.

That is bread, that is milk, that is chocolate. That is what it looks like when a person walks. “I used to think the machines are geniuses,” Hou, 24, said. “Now I know we’re the reason for their genius.”

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.6080

WORKERS at the headquarters of Ruijin Technology Co. in Jiaxian, in China’s Henan province, October 31, 2018. If China is the Saudi Arabia of data, its data factories are the refineries, turning raw data into the fuel that can power China’s goal of artificial intelligence supremacy. YAN CONG/THE NEW YORK TIMES

IN China, long the world’s factory floor, a new generation of lowwage workers is assembling the foundations of the future. Startups in smaller, cheaper cities have sprung up to apply labels to China’s huge trove of images and surveillance footage. If China is the Saudi Arabia of data, as one expert says, these businesses are the refineries, turning raw data into the fuel that can power China’s AI ambitions. Conventional wisdom says that China and the United States are competing for AI supremacy and that China has certain advantages. The Chinese government broadly supports AI companies, financially and politically. Chinese startups made up one-third of the global computer vision market in 2017, surpassing the United States. Chinese academic papers are cited more often in research papers. In a key policy announcement last year, China’s Continued on A2

n JAPAN 0.4630 n UK 67.4855 n HK 6.7231 n CHINA 7.5651 n SINGAPORE 38.3161 n AUSTRALIA 38.4564 n EU 59.8206 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.0236

Source: BSP (November 29, 2018 )


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