EXPORTERS TURN TO TOURISM SERVICES By Elijah Felice E. Rosales @alyasjah
E LOCAL tourists enjoy the clean waters in Siargao, one of the country’s top tourist attractions. Exporters are now switching their focus to tourism-related service trade, in a bid to shore up earnings before year-end as merchandise export receipts weaken. BUSINESSMIRROR FILE PHOTO
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XPORTERS are shifting their focus to services trade, particularly in tourism, for the remainder of the year to make up for the sluggish performance of merchandise shipments. Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc. President Sergio R. Ortiz-Luis Jr. disclosed on Friday that traders are looking to take advantage of the growing demand for tourism-related services to compensate for the lower requirement for merchandise goods. He said the sector grew around 35 percent between 2016 and 2017, twice the growth of the business-process outsourcing (BPO) industry during the period.
It is but wise for exporters to exploit tourism at a time they are catching up, as it is one of the five groups accounting for a hefty chunk of services exports, he added. “We are also rooting for tourism. Though based only on its growth rate in 2016 to 2017, tourism-related services exports surged at 35 percent, twice that of BPO,” Ortiz-Luis said in a statement. While acknowledging that tourism-related services exports came “from a lower base,” he said the robust growth nonetheless “emphasiz[ed] its potential.” Trade and tourism, along with computer and information technology, freight, construction and audiovisual, made up for 83.2 percent, or about $26 billion, of services exports in 2016.
Trade war
ORTIZ-LUIS said exporters are reeling from the slower merchandise trade volume brought about by the tariff war between the United States and China, among others. This, in spite of claims made by trade officials that the trade conflict between the world’s largest economies will not dent the country’s export activities. Based on records from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), merchandise exports as of June slid 0.8 percent to $34.11 billion, from $34.29 billion during the same period last year. Electronic items, the country’s largest export good, grew flat at 0.7 percent during the stretch. Semiconductor firms are facing See “Exporters” A2
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Monday, August 26, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 320
DTI: Ecozone firms need 10-year transition T By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz
@joveemarie
HE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) has urged lawmakers to extend the sunset period of the proposed Corporate Income Tax and Incentives Rationalization Act (Citira) from the original proposal of five years to 10 years.
During the 2020 national budget briefing of the DTI at the House of Representatives, Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez said while the agency believes in time-bound incentives, the government should provide for a longer transition period to
economic zone firms before they surrender their incentives. “We want a longer transition period. On the existing ones, we take notice of our ecozone locators. For those existing [locators], we want a longer transition period and we’re
discussing that with them [Department of Finance],” he said. “We are now talking five to seven years transition but for me I want a 10-year period. The existing ones who benefited from the GIE [gross income earned], I want a 5
“We are now talking five to seven years transition but for me I want a 10-year period. The existing ones who benefited from the GIE [gross income earned], I want a five years’ transition for them while the new ones, we want to give them 10 years.”—Lopez
years’ transition for them while the new ones, we want to give them 10 years’ transition period...we want to give them longer years,” Lopez added. With that sunset period, Lopez said the government will address the concerns of the ecozone locators on the passage of the proposed See “DTI,” A2
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By Bianca Cuaresma
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@BcuaresmaBM
NTERNATIONAL credit watcher Moody’s Investors Services adjusted downward its growth forecast for the Philippines this year due largely to the delay in the passage of the budget. In a recent report, Moody’s said the Philippines is now expected to grow by only 5.8 percent for 2019. This is lower than its earlier forecast of 6 percent and below the government’s target range of 6 percent to 7 percent for the year. Moody’s said it slashed its growth outlook for the Philippines this year due to the delay in the approval of the 2019 national budget and the disruption this caused to the country’s infrastructure build-out. Aside from the Philippines, the credit watcher also slashed its growth forecast for Australia, China, Hong Kong, India,
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Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia, New Zealand, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Of the 16, Moody’s said Hong Kong and Singapore have shown particularly weak expansions this year, with very large deteriorations in real GDP growth when compared to the first half of 2018. Moody’s said externally-oriented economies saw a sharper slowdown during the first six months of 2019, while domestic factors have had a greater influence on growth in Japan, India and the Philippines. The credit watcher also said the weaker global economy has stunted Asian exports and the uncertain operating environment has weighed on investment. “In particular, softer capital formation has mirrored the weakening in exports, especially for trade-reliant economies See “Moody’s,” A2
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HEROES’ DAY A student dressed for a school project as Gregorio del Pilar, the young general of the revolutionary Katipunan, is reflected in a pool of water that formed around the Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite, on the eve of National Heroes’ Day on August 26. This date marks the Cry of Pugad Lawin in 1896, the start of the Philippine revolution against Spain. NONIE REYES
BTr: Total debt service rises 172.5% in June By Cai U. Ordinario
See “DOH,” A2
Thomas M. Orbos
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SSS makes final call for condonation program
The reduction by DBM of the HFEP fund, to only P5.86 billion for 2020, compared to the 2019 General Appropriations Act (GAA) outlay for the health facilities fund of P15.87 billion
Thomas “Tim” Orbos, a former DOTr undersecretary and general manager of the MMDA, writes about “Wicked solutions for a wicked problem that is traffic” in his maiden BusinessMirror column. He will share his insights on traffic, transport and urban mobility every Monday.
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MOODY’S SLASHES GROWTH FORECAST FOR PHL THIS YEAR
63% appropriation of P5.44 billion for HFEP, if approved by Congress, shall be used for the construction, upgrading, expansion, rehabilitation and/or repair of, and land acquisition for barangay health stations, health units, local government unit hospitals, regional medical centers, dangerous drug abuse treatment and rehabilitation centers and other health- care facilities. However, priority should be given to those located in or are near areas where there are large
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With 17% utilization rate, DOH facilities fund cut anew
OR the second year in a row, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) has cut its proposed budget for the Health Facilities Enhancement Program (HFEP) of the Department of Health (DOH) due to a low budget utilization rate. Under t he proposed P4.1trillion national budget submitted by the DBM to Congress, the budget department is proposing only P5.86 billion for HFEP, particularly for medical equipment. This is 63 percent lower than its budget allocation under the 2019 General Appropriations Act (GAA) at P15.87 billion, which already includes funding for infrastructure and motor vehicle. While the DBM is also proposing an unprogrammed appropriation of P5.44 billion for HFEP under the 2020 National Expenditure Program (NEP), the total figure for both programmed and unprogrammed appropriations for HFEP next year will still not exceed its 2019 budget allocation. Nonetheless, this unprogrammed
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HE national government’s amortization payments to foreign/external sources caused the government’s total debt service to surge 172.51 percent in June, according to the Bureau of the Treasury (BTr). Data showed the country’s total debt service rose to P83.811 billion in June 2019, from P30.756 billion in June 2018. Of the total debt service in July, over
65 percent of the amount or P54.715 billion was accounted for by amortization payments to foreign financial institutions. The rest, or P29.096 billion, was accounted for by the country’s interest payments, mainly interest payments for RetailTreasury Bonds (RTBs) worth P12.582 billion. Other interest payments were made for Fixed Rate Treasury Bonds worth P6.624 billion; Treasury Bills, P2.456 billion; and Others, P1.788 billion. The country’s total debt service in the
January-to-June period or the first semester of the year reached P307.717 billion. The government’s total interest payments for the first semester reached P180.071 billion, an 8.8-percent growth from the P165.510 billion posted in the same period last year. In terms of the government’s amortization payments in the first semester, data showed this reached P205.183 billion. This was an 18.05-percent decline from the P250.388 billion posted in 2018, according to data released by the BTr.
HE Social Security System reported over the weekend that only 30 percent of delinquent members applied for its Contribution Penalty Condonation Program (CPCP) even as its September 6 deadline draws closer. “Only a few weeks are left before the deadline, yet more than 70 percent of delinquent employers... have not yet availed of the CPCP,” SSS President and Chief Executive Officer Aurora C. Ignacio said. “Instead of waiting for the last day, we strongly urge all delinquent employers to immediately apply for the condonation program to settle the unpaid premiums of their employees and have incurred penalties waived. You have until September 6 to avail of the program and bring back your records to good standing,” Ignacio added. The transitory clause of Republic Act 11199 or the Social Security Act of 2018 provides that a Contribution Penalty Condonation Program will be implemented for six months from its effectivity in March 2019. As of July, the SSS has already collected P795.97 million in unpaid premiums from 31,774 employers benefiting 307,578 employees. The
US 52.2430 n JAPAN 0.4909 n UK 64.0186 n HK 6.6635 n CHINA 7.3758 n SINGAPORE 37.7124 n AUSTRALIA 35.2954 n EU 57.8905 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9303
See “SSS,” A2
Source: BSP (23 August 2019 )