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PHL JULY BOP SURPLUS www.businessmirror.com.ph
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Thursday, August 26, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 316
P. | | 7 DAYS A WEEK
UP TO $642M FROM $8M
A SHOPKEEPER carries a sack of rice at a retail store in Las Piñas City. Despite a reduction in rice imports, the country is enjoying a stable supply of the staple, thanks to record-high palay harvest in the first half of the year. NONIE REYES
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@BcuaresmaBM
HE country’s transactions with the rest of the world yielded dollar earnings for the country in July this year, contrasting the two-month dollar deficit in May and June, data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Wednesday showed. BSP Governor Benjamin Diokno told reporters that the country’s Balance of Payments (BOP) posted a surplus of $642 million in July this year, significantly higher than the $8-million surplus in the same month last year. It is also a reversal of the BOP deficit of the country in the previous months. For the entire first seven months of 2021, the coun-
try’s BOP only hit a surplus in April and this July. All other months yielded dollar deficits for the country. The BOP is usually considered as an important economic indicator in an economy as it shows the level of earnings or expenses of the Philippines with its transactions with the world. C A
2-wk ECQ in NCR cost 90K workers their jobs B S P. M sam_medenilla
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VER 90,000 workers were displaced during the twoweek enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) in the National Capital Region (NCR), according to the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). This was lower than DOLE’s initial projection that around 300,000 to 400,000 workers will be displaced due to the lockdown from August 6 to 20, 2021. In an online press briefi ng, S “-,” A
TUTAY: “You have to note that our figure is for formal sector workers only. It does not include the informal sector workers and repatriated OFWs [overseas Filipino workers], who are joining the unemployed.”
PESO EXCHANGE RATES ■ US 50.1590
CLIMATE CHANGE TOLL SEEN TO HIT $20M A YEAR B C U. O @caiordinario
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HE Philippines may incur losses of over 5 percent of GDP annually, or the country’s annual infrastructure budget, due to climate change, according to the latest Asia Pacific Disaster Report 2021 released by the United Nations (UN). The UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) report, launched on Wednesday, also noted that the Philippines’s annual average losses from rising temperatures and emissions could cost the country over $20 million a year. “The string of record-breaking weather events show that we do not have the luxury of ‘waiting this out’: action must be taken now to address these risks,” Special Representative of the United Nations SecretaryGeneral for Disaster Risk Reduction, Mami Mizutori said. “This includes increasing international funding for disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation, especially for countries graduating from the least-developed category,” she added. The report said the poor in the Philippines are among the most vulnerable in Southeast Asia based on estimates using representative concentration pathways (RCPs). The data showed that RCP 4.5 stands for moderate climate change scenarios while RCP 8.5 are severe climate
change scenarios. Under RCP 4.5, 15 percent of the country’s poorest could experience multihazard cascading risks due to climate change between 2020 and 2039. The moderate climate change estimates also showed that the affected population is bound to increase to as much as 24 percent of the poorest Filipinos between 2040 and 2059. In terms of RCP 8.5 or the severe climate change scenarios, 26 percent of the country’s poorest will be affected by multihazard cascading risks between 2020 and 2039. The number is seen to increase to 30 percent between 2040 and 2059. “The poor populations at the greatest risk under RCP 8.5 live in: Bangladesh, India and Nepal in South and SouthWest Asia; Myanmar, Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Philippines in Southeast Asia,” the report stated. “The top 5 countries which are at the greatest increase in risk, between 2020 and 2040, are Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar and Cambodia,” it added. The impact of climate change on natural and other biological hazards in the Philippines include more heatwaves which could increase death due to heatwaves by 1 percent. The rising sea levels and excessive flooding in the country
IMF’s SDR allocation will boost PHL liquidity—BSP
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HE Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) has welcomed the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) allocation, saying it is expected to provide additional liquidity amid the pandemic. In a statement on Wednesday evening, BSP Governor Benjamin Diokno confirmed to reporters that the Philippines’s share in the SDR allocation amounting to SDR 1,958,027,771.00 was credited to the country’s SDR account. “The BSP supports the IMF SDR allocation which will provide additional liquidity to member-countries particularly during this period as efforts are exerted to address the Covid-19 crisis,” Diokno said. “We expect this to result in an increase in the country’s gross international reserves [GIR],” he added. The IMF advised member-country authorities that the SDR allocation can be used to boost foreign exchange reserves and reduce reliance
on debt, create space for countries to step up efforts against the crisis and support reforms to the economy. The BSP also said IMF member-countries can exchange their SDRs for hard currencies with other IMF members. The newly allocated SDRs are reflected in the GIR until the national government determines its use. Earlier this year, the IMF slashed their growth projection for the Philippines on Wednesday, citing slow recovery in the first half of the year. Following the Philippines’s annual economic check-up from the IMF via its Article IV consultation this year, the global monetary authority cut its growth projection of the Philippines from 6.9 percent to 5.4 percent for this year. What pulled the economy down in the first S “IMF’,” A
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■ JAPAN 0.4575 ■ UK 68.8884 ■ HK 6.4405 ■ CHINA 7.7520 ■ SINGAPORE 37.0259 ■ AUSTRALIA 36.3954 ■ EU 58.9719 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 13.3761
Source: BSP (August 25, 2021)