HOUSE’S ALCOHOL TAX BILL ‘NOT ENOUGH’ By Bianca Cuaresma @BcuaresmaBM
& Butch Fernandez @butchfBM
T SEN. Pia Cayetano, who chairs the Senate Committee on Ways and Means, stresses a point at Tuesday’s hearing on increasing the excise tax rates on alcohol as two of her resource persons, Undersecretary Rolando Enrique Domingo (left) of the Department of Health and Undersecretary Karl Kendrick Chua of the Department of Finance listen. ROY DOMINGO
ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS
2006 National Newspaper of the Year 2011 National Newspaper of the Year 2013 Business Newspaper of the Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year
HE Department of Finance (DOF) proposed higher tax increases on alcoholic beverages to the Senate on Tuesday, saying the House of Representatives’s approved hikes in alcoholic excise tax are not enough to finance the Universal Health Care (UHC) program of the government. Senate leaders said they have yet to firm up a consensus on whether to heed the DOF’s request, as hearings on the next-round excise tax hikes have just opened.
In a hearing on Tuesday, Finance Undersecretary Karl Kendrick Chua proposed their version to the Senate—reflecting revenue gains that are double the House’s version which was passed at the committee level last week via House Bill 1026. Late Tuesday, the House approved the bill on third and final reading. See related story on page A8, “House gives 3rd reading okay to higher excise tax on alcohol.” According to Chua, their proposed version of the bill will yield a revenue gain of P33.3 billion for 2020—about double the estimated revenue generation that will be produced should the House Bill be approved with its P16.6 billion version.
In particular, Chua said the House bill proposes an ad valorem excise tax rates of distilled spirits from the current 20 percent to 22 percent starting next year. The DOF’s proposal wants this hiked to 25 percent starting next year. Specific excise taxes—or the taxes charged per proof liter—for this kind of alcoholic beverages are proposed to be hiked to P35 per liter in 2020 by the House version. Chua wants this hiked by P40 per liter starting next year. Also, the House-approved tax rate hike on fermented liquors—the largest contributor to alcohol excise tax revenues—is at P32 per liter starting 2020. Chua wants this to hit P40 per liter by next year. See “Alcohol tax bill,” A2
BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business
www.businessmirror.com.ph
n
Wednesday, August 21, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 315
7-mo. BOI approvals up by nearly a quarter
I
By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
@alyasjah
NVESTMENTS approved by the Board of Investments (BOI) in January to July may have expanded by nearly one quarter, but the figure is not even one third of the agency’s target of P1 trillion for 2019. Figures from the BOI showed that the agency’s approvals in the seven-month period rose by 24 percent to P312.8 billion, from last year’s P252.32 billion. In spite of
the growth, the agency is nowhere near its objective of hitting the P1trillion mark this year. However, Trade Undersecretary and BOI Managing Head Ceferino
S. Rodolfo is unfazed by this, saying the investment body has “piles of projects” waiting to be approved. In a statement on Tuesday, Rodolfo said capital inflow to the
T
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n
See “Peza,” A8
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
DATA CHAMPION
No hegemon in this region of the world
Philippines is still increasing in the face of a tariff war between the United States and China and a trade conflict between Japan and South Korea. The collapse of the multilateral trading system may be taking a toll on many economies, but the Philippines is an exception to the rule, he argued. See “BOI,” A8
Teddy Locsin Jr.
FREE FIRE Speech delivered by Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro L. Locsin Jr. at the Asean Post Ministerial Conference 10+1 Sessions with The Dialogue Partners held in Bangkok, Thailand, from July 31 to August 1, 2019.
E
XCELLENCIES, cochairs, we note US efforts to strengthen and enhance through a number of actions the Asean regional security architecture as a cornerstone of political freedom, economic development and free trade. Freedom of navigation operations demonstrate the vivacity of the concept as mere verbal assertion cannot. It is an expensive but necessary exercise for which we are all indebted to the United States. The Asean Outlook on the Indo-Pacific recognizes the connection between the two oceans and the traffic on them that is so essential to the progress of the world’s most dynamic region. Continued on a6
‘Fat-free’ budget sent to House By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie
T
“Peza incentives are performance-based from the beginning, not an afterthought. [They aim] to motivate and encourage companies to upgrade, grow and perform. Peza has a validation process for this in order for locators and companies to avail themselves of tax incentives.”—Plaza
the Peza can suspend and revoke the business permit of a locator for failure to comply with the terms and conditions governing its incentives. For the same justification, an economic zone firm may also be stripped of the tax perks it is enjoying. Further, locators are required to submit on time fiscal and performance reports to the Peza in order to continue availing themselves of incentives, Plaza added. On top of this, they are tasked under the Tax Incentives Management and Transparency Act (Timta) to submit periodic reports—which the Peza consolidates—to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda). The reports contain the list of incentives received by economic zone firms and data on investments
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Terms on performance, timelines limit ‘forever’ in Peza perks–Plaza
AKE that, Salceda. The Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza) on Tuesday said its grant of fiscal incentives are regulated by terms and conditions that require firms to perpetually expand their operations and markets, as well as modernize their products and services. As such, Peza Director General Charito B. Plaza said, there is no need for the investment body to be covered by the Corporate Income Tax and Incentives Rationalization Act (Citira) bill, as Rep. Joey Salceda, House Ways and Means panel chairman, insists. Even without the measure, Plaza argued, the grant of tax perks in the Peza are performance-based and time-bound because locators are mandated to continuously bring in new capital and upgrade their activities, or else. “Peza incentives are not given to companies, enterprises, locators or ecozone developers per se, but incentives for export-based industries are for those who are able to upgrade their products [and] activities, expand their projects and markets, [as well as] those who can bring technology transfer in the Philippines,” Plaza said in a statement. Citing the implementing rules and regulations of the Special Economic Zone Act, Plaza pointed out
2018 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
₧1 trillion
The Board of Investments (BOI) target for 2019. The agency’s January to July approvals expanded by nearly one quarter to P313 billion, but the figure is not even one third of the P1-trillion goal
tainability summit held in Manila on Tuesday. SM Prime has also provided free storage data to serve as the repository for documents essential to early recovery and business continuity. To date, there are over 1,500 SMEs which have availed themselves of this service.
HE Department of Budget and Management (DBM) on Tuesday submitted to the House of Representatives a “no fat, boneless and pure meat” P4.1-trillion National Expenditure Program (NEP) for 2020. In his budget message submitted by Budget Secretary Wendel E. Avisado, President Duterte said the government aims to achieve growth targets through investments in priority programs, including infrastructure and social services. The 2020 national budget of P4.1 trillion, which is cash-based, is 11.8 percent more than the 2019 budget and will constitute 19.4 percent of the country’s GDP. “This journey into the second and final half of the administration will be fueled by the 2020 national budget. It is the financial program that will ensure that our nation stays the course and moves forward toward its aspired-for destination,” the President said. Social services will receive the largest chunk of the budget at P1.5 trillion, or 37.2 percent of the total, followed by economic services, which will get P1.18 trillion, or a 28.9-percent share. General public services will receive P734.5 billion; debt burden, P451 billion; and defense, P195.6 billion.
See “SM,” A2
See “Budget,” A2
AUSTRALIA’S Ambassador Steven J. Robinson (left) shares a light moment with two pillars of Philippine business—Hans Sy, director of SM Prime Holdings, and Ayala Corp. Chairman and CEO Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala—at the Sustainability Summit 2019 at Conrad Hotel in Pasay City on Tuesday. With them is Dr. Roberto de Ocampo (right), board member of the Global Reporting Initiative. NONIE REYES
SM Group exec: Protect SMEs from disaster By VG Cabuag
P
@villygc
ROTECTING the small and medium enterprises from natural disasters is key to a sustainable value chain and attaining business continuity, the SM group said. “Empowering supply chain is particularly close to our hearts
because SM’s roots were borne from our father’s entrepreneurial spirit,” Hans T. Sy, director at mall operator SM Prime Holdings Inc. and adviser to the Sy family’s holding firm SM Investments Corp., said. Sy is the SMIC’s appointed adviser who participated in the United Nations Global Compact-Global Reporting Initiative regional sus-
US 52.3080 n JAPAN 0.4906 n UK 63.4444 n HK 6.6682 n CHINA 7.4186 n SINGAPORE 37.7294 n AUSTRALIA 35.3707 n EU 57.9573 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9473
Source: BSP (20 August 2019 )