REAP WHAT YOU SOW S
INCE the BusinessMirror began publishing in 2005 and made “the broader look at today’s business” its guidepost in presenting the news, its editorial staff has worked tirelessly to deliver on that implicit promise. No wonder, then, that the country’s leading business daily, adjudged “Best Business News Source” at the 2018 Economic Journalists Association of the Philippines (EJAP) Awards, continues to get recognition for its work. The latest such recognition comes from the body that annually honors the best in agriculture and environment reporting, the Philippine Agricultural Journalists (PAJ), with its partner San Miguel Corp., organizers of the PAJ-Binhi Awards. Eight trophies constituted the BusinessMirror’s harvest in the March 28, 2019, edition of the PAJBinhi Awards. A good harvest, indeed, for those who plant only the best in terms of business reportage with the broadest look.
DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY
2018 BANTOG DATA MEDIA AWARDS CHAMPION
n Agriculture Journalist of the Year (1st Place)—Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas n Agribeat Reporter of the Year (3rd Place, tie with Madeleine B. Miraflor from the Manila Bulletin)—Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas n Best Agriculture News Story—“Fowl farmers’ fears persist after bird flu flare-up” by Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas n Environmental Journalist of the Year (2nd Place)—Jonathan L. Mayuga n Best Environment Story of the Year—“PHL’s system to harmonize environment social progress fraught with ECC violations” by Jonathan L. Mayuga n Best Water Sustainability Story of the Year—“Water: Too big a problem to solve?” by Jonathan L. Mayuga n Best Agriculture Feature Story of the Year—“Fishing Moratorium: Is PHL doing it right?” by Jonathan L. Mayuga n Best Agriculture/Environment Section of a National Newspaper—BusinessMirror’s Agriculture/Commodities Section edited by Associate Editor Jennifer Ng
BusinessMirror
www.businessmirror.com.ph
A broader look at today’s business n Tuesday, April 2, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 174
Port congestion dents manufacturing growth
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By Bianca Cuaresma
@BcuaresmaBM
HE earlier mood of optimism in the country’s manufacturing sector turned sour at the end of the first quarter of 2019, as the problem of port congestion dragged down production during the period. Reports from IHS Markit on Monday showed that the Philippine manufacturing sector’s purchasing managers index (PMI) fell to 51.5 in March from 51.9 in February. The PMI is a composite index meant to gauge the health of the country’s manufacturing sector.
It is calculated as a weighted average of five individual subcomponents. Readings above the 50 threshold signal a growth in the manufacturing sector while readings below 50 show deterioration in the industry. The latest reading was the low-
est for seven months, indicating weaker growth of Filipino manufacturers. IHS Markit economist David Owen flagged the problem of port congestion in Manila as one of the leading problems behind the slump in the month’s manufacturing sec-
Port congestion at Manila continues to increase lead times and reduce raw material supply, and will likely harm exports if the problem is not contained.” —Owen
tor performance. In particular, while many businesses saw volumes of work increase from February, others reported decreased production due to falling sales and reduced supply of raw materials. See “Port,” A2
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See “Customs,” A2
Manny F. Dooc
TELLTALES
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ANY candidates in the coming elections are reelectionists, incumbent and former government officials. They have public service records that we can analyze and assess to help us make our choices. Admittedly, there are those whose past performance can stand strict scrutiny and whose accomplishments in office can measure up to, if not exceed, our expectation. They are solid performers and real achievers. Voting for them is a no brainer for those who want to see good leaders in government. Continued on A11
DOF eyes ₧32-B income taxes from alien workers in online gaming ops & Samuel P. Medenilla
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@alyasjah
HE United States government has flagged corruption and red tape in the Bureau of Customs (BOC) as a key factor making trade more costly and less efficient. In its 2019 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers, the US Office of the Trade Representative (USTR) said customs barriers and port facilitation remain to be a huge concern for American exporters. The USTR accused the BOC of corruption and red tape, as well as inconsistencies in the reference prices used for valuation, saying these make it difficult for shipments to enter the Philippine market. “Reports of corruption and irregularities in customs processing persist, including undue and costly delays—irregularities in the valuation, 100 percent inspection and testing of some products, and customs officials seeking the payment of unrecorded facilitation fees,” the report read.
‘Fool me twice, shame on me’
@ReaCuBM
By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
WORKERS at a vehicle assembly plant in Southern Luzon are seen in this 2018 file photo. The earlier mood of optimism in the country’s manufacturing sector turned sour at the end of the first quarter of 2019, as the problem of port congestion dragged down production during the period. NONIE REYES
‘Humanitarian needs’ of Chinese illegals cited By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM
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HINESE Ambassador Zhao Jianhua has “expressed concern” over the possible exploitation of Chinese citizens in the illegal gambling operations in the country, Malacañang said. Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo revealed this in a statement
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.6290
on Monday after Zhao paid him a courtesy call. Moreover, Panelo said Zhao called for cooperation in “strictly monitoring the situation and swift investigation and prosecution of those responsible.” Prior to the courtesy call, Zhao also urged Philippine law-enforcement agencies to consider the humanitarian needs of Chinese nationals illegally working in the country. While he reiterated that it is a clear
Chinese policy not to allow illegal Chinese workers to work in another country, he said it is up to the country where they are working to deal with the issue in accordance with the law. “But as we’re dealing with the illegal foreign nationals illegally working in China, we also follow our laws and procedures. But in the meantime, we would also call on the law-enforcement agencies here to deal with this issue professionally.” See “Chinese,” A2
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By Rea Cu
USTR flags corruption, red tape at Customs
2017 EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS
@sam_medenilla
HE Department of Finance (DOF) said an estimated P32 billion in additional income taxes can be collected annually from foreign nationals (FN) working for Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (Pogo). The interagency task force instructed to check the number of FNs employed in Pogos reported an initial list of 138,001 workers in the Internet-based operations, and it is estimated that the untapped subsector could yield an estimated P32 billion in additional income taxes annually for the government, the DOF said in a statement on Monday. During a meeting with Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III last week, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and the Bureau of Immigration (BI) came up with a reconciled list of 138,001 workers, of which 54,241 were issued alien employment permits (AEPs) and another 83,760 granted special working permits (SWPs). “What you have to do now is to reconcile the entire list. The maximum we know is 138,000. I have a suspicion that this figure is low,” Dominguez said. Assuming that each foreign worker earns an average of $1,500 a month and is taxed at 25 percent of his or her gross income, Dominguez came up with a rough calculation of P32 billion a year in income taxes to be collected from
these workers. The finance chief also pointed out that the names on the submitted list have no Taxpayer Identification Numbers (TINs) and their corresponding salaries reported were only around P20,000 each per month, which was “ridiculously low” for skilled foreign workers for Pogos. “Enforce the law so we can collect the tax,” Dominguez added.
BIR’s Guballa: checks to go back in years
DEPUT Y Commissioner Arnel S.D. Guballa of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) said the agency will start working on the list to check how many years these workers have been here in the country and whether they have paid taxes for the last two taxable years. Guballa said the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp. (Pagcor) has so far submitted a list of 126 out of 205 Pogos, which employ a total of 53,239 foreign workers with an average salary of about P41,000 each. According to the BIR, other agencies such as the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) submitted the names of 52 foreign workers; the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) sent a list of 75 foreign workers; while the Clark Development Corp. (CDC), reported 2,463 foreign workers employed at the Clark and Subic special economic zones (SEZs). The Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza) and the SEZs in Bataan, Aurora and in other locations all failed to submit their respective lists, Guballa said. See “DOF,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4740 n UK 68.6493 n HK 6.7046 n CHINA 7.8406 n SINGAPORE 38.8578 n AUSTRALIA 37.4666 n EU 59.1182 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.0348
Source: BSP (1 April 2019 )