BBR 163 by Bond University Business Students' Association

#163

BOND BUSINESS REVIEW

FROM THE EDITOR As the 2016 BSA passes the torch to the new committee, we reflect on our year in office and all the changes that we have made; to the committee, the faculty, the students and to ourselves. Change is one of the most important parts to life, and even though I am sad to kiss this office goodbye, I look forward to whatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s right around the corner. As always, this publication would not be possible without the efforts of our writers and editors. The BSA extends our immense thanks for their continued commitment and standard of work. Publisher: Bond Business Studentsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Association Editor in Chief: Rebecca Gillingham Editor at Large: Oscar Presto Inquiries: BSA@student.bond.edu.au Future Advertising: faith.considine@student.bond.edu.au

INSIDE 6 are we about to get trumped? 8 BSA 2016/17 14 Change: The ALternative Buzz 16 Workplace Identity 18 palaver 163 20 why homecoming sucks 22 legacies: Ancient Splendour 24 Making ~micro~ Waves 26 evolution of the hotel industry 28 3 underrated travel destinations 30 CHANGE UP YOUR FOOD PALETTE

PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS

Dear Business Students, Staff and the wider Bond Community,

For those of you who don’t know me my name is Jack Ryan and it is my pleasure to introduce to you the Bond Business Review for Semester 163. I would like to thank all those who have contributed to the intuitive content within but most importantly to Beck Gillingham and Oscar Presto for their timeless effort in designing, editing and producing arguably one of Bond’s best publications to date. The BSA couldn’t have been left in a better position thanks to the previous BSA Committee. Josh and his team have worked tirelessly to successfully put the BSA in a healthy financial position and return it to one of the most important Student Associations on campus. Your new BSA is coming in with a passionate, energetic and optimistic outlook, thriving toward our mission to ‘plant the seeds of success’. Each committee member intends on implementing their various policies in an attempt to cause a degree of positive disruption. Doing so will build a strong foundation which future committees can utilise to best represent the Students in all facets of University Life. We are very excited to see where this year will take us. We promise to organise events that will electrify Bond’s social scene and competitions that will stimulate students academically. We thank you in advance for your support! Prepare for the year of the BSA!

JACK RYAN

PRESIDENT BSA

outgoing executive address Last semester in this address we proclaimed that the BSA had regained its position at the forefront of student life; finally enjoying the financial flexibility required in order to truly add student value, all the while expanding on a wholesome relationship with faculty built on reciprocity and mutual gain. This semester has seen a continuation of the associationâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s growth. Having established a firm foundation for proactive profit-earning, we felt the need to reach out to more students. In order to do so a new event was born. Boo-Shi, an original combination of free sushi and Boost juices, gave students a much needed boost during exam period. This positive exposure gave us the opportunity to finish our semester on a positive note, and give back to the student body at large. Turning to this semester we had our sights set on running the most highly anticipated election of the year. With a staggering three executive pods and as many as four candidates competing for some director positions, the high level of interest amongst candidates is a promising sign that the BSA will be carried forward by competitive and dedicated students. Looking back on a tightly fought campaign we firmly believe that the BSA is in good hands moving to the future. Our term culminated in a joint Handover-Palaver spectacular. Despite the logistical difficulties associated with running both Palaver and Handover on the same night, both events were a success, and the overwhelming majority of attendees felt that Palaver 163 was the coolest Palaver of our term. Last but not least I would like to personally thank the BSA management committee of 2015/16 for all of your hard work and dedication. I am excited to see what the new committee will bring to the association.

jeremy butcher VICE-PRESIDENT BSA 2015/16

ARE WE ABOUT TO GET

TRUMPED?

Donald J. Trump will become the 45th President of the United States, what does a Trump Presidency mean for Australia? Against all the odds, all the opinion polls, all the university academics and the global media, Trumpâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s successful campaign marks one of the most defining moments of American history. At the core of the campaign was the anti-establishment movement, making Trump the first President who hasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t held either an elective office or served in the United States Armed Forces. Above all, the 2016 election highlighted a statistic which political scientists and the world-wide media clearly overlooked: America is a majority white country.

"They're the majority group who felt taken for granted. Whites have had this growing sense the sun is setting and the future belongs to minorities in America and in certain states that's already happened, such as California. Until Trump, there was no one really speaking up for low-skilled, older workers whose jobs are extremely vulnerable. Finally, there was a candidate talking to those people." - Simon Jackman, chief executive of US Studies Centre at Sydney University. But how does the same country that elected Barack Obama twice handover the keys of the White House to Donald Trump? A quick look at the 2008 and 2012 elections show Obama mobilised a coalition of minority and young voters to come out in large numbers and support his vision, numbers that simply did not turn out for Hilary Clinton. In contrast, Trump’s campaign inspired a monolith of working-class white voters, handing him the core Rust Belt states as well as the kingmaker state of Florida, leading toward a historic Clinton upset.

So, what does this mean for Australia? Are we about to get Trumped? Let’s take a look: Trade Going against the free-market economic ideals of the Republican movement, President-elect Trump campaigned on a number of anti-trade views and launched a scathing attack on trade with China and also the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). It’s now more likely than less that the Trump Administration will shoot dead the TPP and fears continue to grow of a US-China trade war. While, reflecting on his campaign, protectionist ideals prove a worrying attitude for global trade. But realistically Trump's ability to turn back the clock on global trade would be limited if it resulted in huge price hikes for US consumers on goods that they have become accustomed to getting cheaply from China. Trump has already made moves to weaken his stance on campaign commitments, like imposing taxes on goods imported from China. As our largest two-way trading partner, our trade relationship with China is crucial, so we will be watching the Trump administrations early attitude very closely.

Shares & Commodities Donald Trump’s surprise US election victory saw overnight fire sales in global shares as if the fourth horseman of the apocalypse himself had rode out of Trump Tower. Yet, on the day after the election we saw a dramatic turnaround as investors poured into the global sectors that will benefit from a Trump Presidency. The gold price surged nearly 5 per cent as investors sought refuge in this safehaven assets. The price of iron ore has soared by 16 per cent to a two-year high of $US79.81 a tonne. A significant boost to the Australian economy and if this pricing surge can be maintained, the federal budget would receive an extra $10 billion over the next two years - incredible.

Foreign Affairs Australia and the US share a vital strategic alliance, with a long and proud history of joint military engagement and collaboration. A key foreign policy challenge that has up to this point, been assertively mediated by an Obama administration (using a leadership style the exact opposite of Trump) is the South China Sea. Any South China Sea destabilisation will see serious consequences in Australia. The obvious being our close proximity but vitally the threat posed on the major shipping route through which the majority of Australian exports and imports travel.

Will Australia Get a Trump? Australia has two major Trump-like movements championed by the Pauline Hanson’s and the Cory Bernardi’s of our federal government. But major limitations exist in Australia on how far a similar movement could go. Firstly, the Westminster system requires a party rather than an individual to win, reducing the amount of success a populist and individual campaign can have for Prime Minister. Secondly, compulsory voting makes it near impossible for a Trump-like candidate to win the majority. However, after saying all that, under-estimating Trump-ism and attempting to predict the political future has become an incredibly dangerous business as of late, so I’ll just grab the popcorn!

ALEC POKAKIER 7

BSA 2016/17 Semester Started: 141 Studying: Commerce (Finance) / Law Dream Job: Investment Banking Fun Fact: Real name is John – I’m actually a fraud About Me: For those of you who don’t know me, my name is Jack Ryan and I started here at Bond in the somewhat glory days of 141. So it’s safe to say that I’ve seen my fair share of Palavers. Throughout my time at Bond I’ve been involved in various things ranging from the 48h Continuous Rowing World Record to Freshman Council to the Kununurra Project to Student Representative on the Board of Bond University Limited.

PRESIDENT JACK RYAN

What you hope to achieve on BSA: Academic Review. It has been something I have wanted to do for a while now. I intend on organising a ‘Review’ committee that will independently assess and make inquiries as to how Bond Business School can better represent the students. Unlike Trump, it’s taken a couple of attempts to get here but I’m looking forward to working with you all over the coming 3 semesters.

Semester Started: 162 Studying: Commerce/Law Dream Job: Movie producer or Corporate Management Fun Fact: I was part deaf for my early childhood. About Me: From the US to the UK, my family has bounced around the globe and indeed Australia itself to eventually settle in sunny Melbourne. Travelling through Europe and Asia upon the conclusion of my final year of school, I was able to learn much about the world and my place in it. It was following all these travel tales that I found myself commencing my studies on the Gold Coast at the new and exciting Bond University. Studying Commerce and Law with a passion for the business world, I am enjoying all that there is to offer. What you hope to achieve on BSA: With a fresh committee comes fresh ideas. The BSA has had a great year throughout 2016 and I hope that we can further build on the foundations that they have laid. With a multitude of ideas bursting at the seems, our first few weeks have born early fruit. I aim to bring my committed work ethic and hard working spirit to the Business students to help provide them with the best student experience possible while studying at the Bond Business School. This involves a number of initiatives such as further industry networking events and increased collaboration with smaller clubs and societies within the business faculty. 8

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

VICE PRESIDENT JAMES ROSENGREN

Semester Started: 162 Studying: Bachelor of International Hotel and Tourism Management Dream Job: General Manager of the Plaza Hotel, New York Fun Fact: I’ve played the French Horn for 9 years. Also, I am part Greek, part Japanese and the rest Australian. About Me: I started at Bond in 162. I’m originally from Melbourne but I spent 5 years living in Japan when I was younger. I have wanted to study hotel management since I was in year 9 and have never considered studying anything else, as it is my dream career. I love music and performing, and also food, Harry Potter and unicorns.

SECRETARY STACEY MESSINI

What you hope to achieve on BSA: I hope to bring my organization and enthusiasm to the role of Secretary, in my efforts to support the work and decisions of the Executive members and other Directors. Also, as newly elected President of the Hotel and Tourism Student Association for next year, I am really hoping to start collaborating with the BSA and perhaps organize joint events.

Semester Started: 151 Studying: Commerce and Law Dream Job: Investment Banking Fun Fact: I sleep walk and talk About Me: I was born and bred on the Gold Coast and lived at Casuarina Beach for the majority of my teenage years. Growing up, I enjoyed reading investment books and biography’s, with my favorite being the Snowball: Warren Buffet and the business of Life. I started investing in my teenage years, which has ultimately led me to pursue a career in finance. What I hope to achieve on the BSA: I hope to leave the BSA with an adequate bank balance to allow for successful annual events to be held in the future. I also endeavor to see the BSA dominant the social scene which it once has. I hope to see the BSA run competitions in conjunction with other clubs for student experience with incentivising prizes.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

TREASURER RYAN NASH

Semester Started: 161 Studying: Actuarial Science Dream Job: Superannuation, Finance sector, or Big Data Analytics Fun Fact: I know more digits of pi than is socially acceptable. About Me: Although I’ve been living it up in the Blocks this year, I’m originally from Toowoomba. I’m an avid hockey player, a sucker for cute animals, and love anything related to maths and tech.

ACADEMIC AFFAIRS DIRECTOR SAM MCDOUGALL

What you hope to achieve on BSA: I’m eager to work alongside my colleagues and the Business Faculty to enhance your student experience and get to know you all. Over the coming year, there are many improvements that I hope to make concerning the academic side of the Business School. Currently underway is a complete overhaul of the Tutor Database, along with its movement to the BSA website. This will hopefully make seeking help a smooth process for students in need. In addition to this, I plan to completely restructure the Class Representative program to make it a more informative system for both students and staff, and maximise participation and feedback.

Semester Started: 141 Studying: Commerce (Finance) / Business (Marketing) Dream Job: Assistant to Christian Whitfield (BUSA President) Fun Fact: Christian Whitfield is my idol About Me: I began my degree in law but realised a year in that finance and marketing was more suited for me. Throughout my time at Bond, I have been involved as President of the Basketball Club, Promotions/ Publications Director for BIG, Marketing Director for Bondstock and I was part of the BSA last year as the Marketing Director. Reapplying for the BSA was an something that I didn’t fully consider until I saw the quality of the new committee, and it motivated me to do whatever I could to assist in the further improvement of the business faculty as a whole. What I want to achieve on the BSA: a high quality BBR that lives up to the standard set this year.

DIRECTORS 10

PUBLICATIONS DIRECTOR OSCAR PRESTO

Semester Started: 161 Studying: Bachelor of Business and International Relations Dream Job: I’d love to own a café which grows all of its produce with a little nursery! Or a leading professional in management consulting. Fun Fact: I work at a strawberry farm About Me: I’m originally from the Shire in Sydney (up the Blues!) and moved to Brisbane in grade 3. Although I promise I’m not a bogan. I am an avid cricket and rugby union fan and drink kombucha by the gallon. I also love dogs, cats and cows. And, I’ve your back when it comes to anything corporate.

CORPORATE RELATIONS FAITH CONSIDINE

What do you hope to achieve on BSA: I hope to increase the number and variety of networking opportunities for Business students, and strengthen existing corporate relationships.

Semester Started: 161 Studying: Bachelor of Actuarial Sciences Dream Job: Chief Financial Officer (CFO) at a Big Four. Fun Fact: A fun fact about me is that I can wiggle both my eyebrows, at different times! People think I'm from that Cadbury ad. About Me: I grew up on the Northern Rivers of NSW and moved to the Gold Coast when I was a teenager. I love maths, science and reading! Studying a Bachelor of Actuarial Sciences at Bond I hope to broaden my horizons and to connect with as many like-minded individuals as possible. What you hope to achieve on BSA: As part of the BSA I hope to bring the Business Faculty closer together through the ongoing engagement in faculty competitions. Also, I aim to provide greater opportunities for business students to develop real-world experience through industry competitions.

COMPETITIONS DIRECTOR NAOKA SALMON

DIRECTORS 11

Semester Started: 161 Studying: Bachelor of Business Dream Job: International business woman Fun Fact: I’ve had four near-death experiences - the first three were all skiing related, and the fourth being I was stabbed in the head with a screwdriver… by my brother. About Me: Despite what my 'baby face’ appearance may suggest - I’m actually twenty-two. With those glorious years under my belt, I’ve graduated from Sydney Design School, before wrestling through two years at the University of Technology Sydney, before transferring to Bond. Despite being a business student, I hope I can combine this degree with my insatiable thirst for anything design. On that note, if anyone is interested in being my partner on The Block, give us a holla! What you hope to achieve on the BSA: In my position, I hope I can bring a fresh take to the current marketing by not only employing my own design expertise, but with the assistance of other graphic and film connections in the industry. In turn, I hope to encourage student engagement with both social events, and the available competitions.

MARKETING DIRECTOR NINA HOFER

Semester Started: 162 Studying: Bachelor of Business Dream Job: The owner of a big makeup or fashion label Fun Fact: My real name is actually Le Bui Thuy Hang (lol good luck trying to say that) and I don't know how to swim or ride a bike...soooo someone teach me please and thank you! About Me: I started at Bond in 162. I am originally from Vietnam but I moved to Australia to study at the age of 12. Being away from home at such a young age have really help shaped me into the person that I am today. I have always wanted to own my own fashion label or make up this has been my dream ever since I was 10. I love anything fashion and beauty (obviously) I also love performing, musical theatre, tacky romantic comedies and food!

SOCIAL DIRECTOR JINNY LE

What you hope to achieve on BSA: In my position I hope to revamp and bring back Palaver to its glorious days by listening to what the people has to say, their feedback, criticism and most importantly what they want to see in the next Palavers. I strongly believe that without the people the BSA would not be where it is at today. People is majority and popularity. I also hope to continue to promote the Business faculty as a very creative and innovative one. Last but not least I truly hope I will be able to make a big impact in this position and really benefit Bond students in general and Business students in particular.

DIRECTORS 12

In an era masked by negative bond yields and poor equity performance, investors have had to turn to alternative investment methods in order to generate adequate returns. Despite being 8 years on from the GFC, the effects of it still have magnitude in financial markets today. With investors boarding the ‘flight to safety’, many have adopted a risk averse façade in an attempt to safeguard their financial position. Conversely, some unique investors have jumped on the poor performance of global financial markets, investing in assets that are negatively correlated with the market, thus producing positive and sizeable returns. So the question becomes when will investors jump on the Alternative Buzz. What are Alternative Investments? Although they are best defined in terms of what they are not, alternative investments typically fall within one of the following subgroups: private equity, venture capital, hedge funds,

real assets (infrastructure, water) and property. What is common among each of these assets is that they are unique and complex, often with very strict regulatory requirements. For these reasons they have typically been utilised by “sophisticated investors” that are either superannuation funds or high-net worth individuals. Beware of Illiquidity. The very nature of these asset classes is that they are very stringent with the ability to quickly withdraw funds. As such, these investments aren’t for everyone and most definitely aren’t meant make up a substantial portion of your total portfolio. What they are useful for is the considerable diversification benefits that they attract to any well-constructed portfolio. As mentioned previously, these assets tend to be negatively correlated to the market, thus seeing positive returns when many investors watch their portfolio slowly deplete with the market. So what easier way is there to live out the main thing we learn from a finance major: diversify, diversify, diversify!

The Big Short. A movie many would have seen and a movie that excites all finance students in how to become the next billionaire. However, it is the final line of the move that left many in a moment of deep mental thought and a few into a frenzy to withdraw whatever stocks they owned:

“Michael Burry is focusing all of his trading on one commodity: Water.” So it’s about now that you start question then becomes where do I sign… Although it is true that many impose an exorbitantly high minimum investment scheme or in many cases an invitation to participate there are easier ways to get on this buzz. Any stock standard, mum and dad or finance student can invest in publicly traded

alternative asset managers. Whether you buy the stock, managed funds or in the specific investments themselves is a different story but companies like Blackstone Group, Apollo, Oaktree and the Carlyle Group all offer alternative investment solutions. For me, it’s a necessity for every portfolio not just to say that you jumped on the bandwagon but as a risk minimisation strategy. They have the potential for exponential returns and should not be overlooked when building the perfect portfolio. The future of investing is here, where traditional methods hide in the shadows of new innovative opportunities. Something that was once extremely difficult to invest in, is now at the fingertips of all with an array of choice. It’s yours for the taking…

-Jack Ryan 15

workplace identity Like many people who are nearing the end of their courses, I questioned what I wanted to do when I got to the other side. For me, this was quite daunting because in all honesty, I didn’t know. This was amplified by the fact that what I did know was that I didn’t want to be an architect or work in the industry which is what I studied at Bond. It’s a scary thought; to be faced with the prospect of working full-time at your non-aspirational side job that helped you get through University; especially considering I had the mentality that I wasn’t qualified to do anything else.

Now I am one and a half years into a whirlwind of a banking career and I love every single day. I’m driven to succeed, considered a high performer and as my colleagues and bosses put it, I am ten years ahead of where I should be. One of the most common questions I get from clients, leaders and colleagues is how I managed to go from a fresh Architectural Studies graduate to a National Role in the Westpac Group to now having to choose between five new offers in such a small space of time? I generally reply that it was God sent, which it is, but there is also a method to the madness. There are three things that I have followed that have allowed me to get to where I am, and springboard me into what I can see is a going to be a great future.

Who You Know There is a new age saying in that it’s not what you know, but who you know. To some extent, this saying is actually true but I would probably say that it’s more about who you know, and who you are – not what you know. At the age of 19 two days after graduation, I was interviewed to be a Bank Manager. I beat out five other experienced candidates from competing organisations. ‘Who I knew’ was what landed me the interview, but ‘who I was’ as a person and what I had to offer was what got me the job. Ten months into the role my boss and I had coffee and he explained that the reason I got the job because of the community ties I’d built up as well as the leadership skills I had developed over my life time.

Always have the right attitude Working in the bank on the frontline comes with its challenges and it’s no secret that the main challenge is being constantly understaffed. I was often doing the role of three people and found myself working late most days without penalties. In the face of all this, I still kept a smile on my face and always maintained a positive attitude. I received a phone call a few months ago about a position that became vacant as the conversation coach for Queensland on the national distribution team by the person who was leaving that role. She

said my “resilience and attitude that I had toward everything in the face of all of the shit really showed me that you’re the right type of person for this role.”

Always be true to yourself and never say no to opportunities of exposure A few months ago I was asked to present to a panel and audience about what it means to work to your true self. It focused around my sexuality at work and how being your true self improves your work ethic. With fear of being vulnerable, I was tempted not to do it and I wasn’t wrong ether. But the fact that I put myself out there and spoke with conviction and passion spoke waves into those who were listening. Today marks about three months since and I find myself in the most unique position. My role in the national team has come to an end a lot quicker than expected (funding). In the span of about a week, I have had six different job offers within the company. In the talk that I gave, I shared the room with a few state executive leaders from different business units and needless to say, these leaders reference back to my talk which is why I’m in such a position now. Never hold back on an opportunity out of fear of judgement, criticism or even vulnerability or you will miss the blessing you get from putting yourself out there. Don’t hold back due to fear of the unknown It’s been over 18 months since I graduated from Bond with my Bachelors of Architectural Studies. People often ask me if I ever regret my time studying something I didn’t end up pursuing and I simply say no. I don’t regret anything in life and I am a firm believer that everything happens for a reason. The skillset I got from studying Architecture along with the friends I made along the way has developed me into the person that I am today. Change can be a scary thing. But it’s usually because we don’t understand what’s happening and why. As my mum puts it, you live forwards but understand it backwards. If I was to go back and redo this all again and go through the changes I went and am currently going through, I wouldn’t change a thing because I understand where it’ll lead me! Embrace the change and enjoy the ride that it brings! You never know where you’ll end up.

EVANGE EPA

PALAVER 163: ALPINE 18

So here you are, your first semester as a Bondie nearly over. You’ve been to Dons more times than you care to say, given up on the prospect of ever going to your CORE lectures, vowed to start all your assignments early, failed to keep that vow, spewed in some questionable places and made life long friendships with the Bond Express staff. All you need to do now is further cultivate your ralphie collection and erase the words ‘griffith university’ from your vocabulary and then you’ve done it. You’ve officially immersed yourself into Bond culture. Everything’s going pretty great and by the time May roles around, you’ll be flying back home, all done and dusted, ready to begin another sem. But, believe me when I say this, for some, going back home can be like stepping into a time machine. Like an episode of the Bold and the Beautiful, it’s completely possible that nothing has changed. Sure, maybe a few high school couples have broken up and the price for a student fare on the bus has risen. But that’s about it. If you’re like me (who comes from Adelaide by the way, which probably explains a lot) you’ll wheel your suitcase into your room to find it all just as you left it, a thick layer of dust coating everything. Not just literally, but metaphorically too. Everything will be the same. The same people will be throwing the same parties with all the same drama. If this happens, just look on the bright side, at least you moved far, far away from all that sameness. If you’re unlucky though, everything may stay the same, except for one key factor: your friends.

Unless you’re super-human or you just have the most understanding friends in the world, it’s highly likely that spending all this time away has affected at least one of your friendships. Unfortunately in life sometimes people are shit. And it’s especially shit when those shit people are your shit friends. Look, when it comes down to it I’m sure you love them with all your heart, but still, friends can be pretty awful sometimes, especially when their feelings are hurt and they have it in their mind that it’s your fault. When I decided that I was definitely escaping my snoozy little town to come to Bond, most people were pretty excited. Most. Some people were not so excited because they didn’t want me to move away. Initially, it was kind of sweet. But then of course, it turned kind of bitter. By the time I returned home after my first sem at Bond, I was naïve enough to think that things would be totally fine when I got home. I was in for a reality check. If you think you’re going to face a similar experience, here’s some advice from someone who basically did everything completely wrong. In other words, this is a list of things that I did, and subsequently, you should definitely not do. Unless of course you want to spend your first weekend home drunkedly crying into some hungry jacks fries.

WH HOMEC SUC

Firstly, don’t procrastinate. For a communications student, I’m actually pretty crap when it comes to communicating. Instead of actually talking to my friends about our drifting relationship, I chose to blatantly ignore the problem until it went away. But, unlike my stress induced eczema, friendship problems don’t just fade. You have to actually talk about your feelings if you want anything done about the situation. I suggest taking out said friend for a burrito and heartfelt chat (pizza, waffles or dumplings are also acceptable). Secondly, avoid an argument or saying things in the heat of the moment that you don’t really mean. Sometimes, no matter how many friendship burritos you put on the table, excellent Mexican food and lashings of guac can’t glue the pieces back together. Sometimes that heartfelt chat can go awry and both of you just end up madder than before. Sometimes, instead of resolving your differences, you’ll find more differences. And sometimes your friend will dye their hair pink, disappear to Scandinavia for four months and vow to never talk to you again (it happens). For these kinds of people, there really is no reasoning with them. The best advice I can offer on this matter is to just let them go on their way,

after a few months of gallivanting around Europe they’ll realize that it wasn’t completely fair to write you off. Hindsight does wonders in these situations and with time you can expect less passive aggressive Facebook posts that are most definitely indirectly about you. Thirdly, don’t expect things to just fall into place and return to what it once was. Remember, that just as you are going through huge changes in your life, so are they. So is everyone at this age for that matter. You can’t expect things to be the same, because, well, they’re not the same. If you want the friendship to continue, you have to make some changes and tailor it to your respective lives. Whether that means agreeing to disagree or lowering both of your expectations, it’s important to recognize that sometimes things aren’t perfect. All in all, some of your friends will actually be super happy for you and might even take you out for brunch. But, for those that you think you’ve lost, have some faith; it probably won’t be forever. Thankfully, with the state of social media today, it’s not hard to keep in touch and a simple snapchat or link to a buzzfeed article can do wonders for fractured friendships. It’s a tricky thing to navigate, but to quote Blink 182 (because the soundtrack to your 14 year old emo phase is always right) ‘I guess this is growing up’. Remember though, if times get tough, o-week is not so far away, go share a goonie with your best Bond buddies and, like the dancing girl emoji, live your life carefree.

Elly Pugh

HY COMING CKS

LEGACIES

Ancient Splendour

The travel hardened tips of my fingers trace the ancient artistry, running along the grooves carved into the roughened stone of the wall. Through this gentle caress I can feel the time, the age. In this touch is the rise and fall of a once mighty civilisation. An empire like none the world has ever seen before. Time. Time is defeat. All great global powers have risen from the ashes of the last, before they too crumble to dust to allow the ascension of the next world order. Like any great conquerors or imperialistic dynasties, they are remembered in history for what they left behind. Legacy. Just as the dinosaurs, the earths inhabitants of another age, perished, so too did the strength of the Egyptians, the order of the Romans, the power of the Mongols.

Blood and Buildings. The physical. These have been the defining features of the legacies left behind after the fall of all mighty empires across the ages. The Colosseum, the Taj Mahal, Angkor Wat. All played an important role in their time of construction, but have had an even bigger place in history, the aftermath of their origin forming how our world operates today. The Khmer dynasty is one that leaves us with a rich expression of religion through the numerous stone temples dedicated solely to their gods, a dedication that no longer exists in our world â&#x20AC;&#x201C; lost to an age of science, an age of technology which now blurs the lines of what to believe. In a time of simple dedication, miraculous structures were constructed, created out of hard work and stone tools. Now skyscrapers appear every other day on a new skyline, adding another spire to the rest. What will they say of us in a century? A millennium? What will our legacy be? And so that is it. As we progress through the excitement and monotony of our degrees and our lives at large, we look to the future and have two options. Either we embrace the change to better ourselves, or we deny the inevitable and let the world move past around us. At University we have the opportunity to be different, the tools and environment to succeed. But still, we fear change and the unknown elements that it brings. What we do at University may not make a difference, may not enact any real change in anyoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life, even our own. This, however, is not the case. We can create change and partake in it just as easily as we avoid it. Making a difference is about taking that step towards creating a legacy that will remain long after we have graduated and moved from this place we currently call home. From Steve Jobs to Richard Branson, Henry Ford to Warren Buffet, all these businessmen have left their stamp on the world in some way or another, leaving and living a legacy that has defined who they are, who they were and what they did. As we make the shift towards the workplace and where we will be in however many years time, we must come to a decision.

How will we be remembered? -JAMES ROSENGREN

INGREDIENTS

Microwave Chocolate Pudding

2 tablespoons tap water 40g butter, softened 1/4 teaspoon vanilla essence 2 tablespoons NESTLĂ&#x2030; BAKERS' CHOICE Cocoa 1/3 cup plain flour 1/3 cup caster sugar Pinch of salt

RECIPE

Step 1 Combine water, butter and essence in a large (1 cup capacity) coffee mug. Add remaining ingredients. Stir well to combine. Step 2 Microwave on high for 60-75 seconds (using a 1100 watt microwave). 60 seconds results in a molten centre. 75 seconds will result in a more uniformly cooked brownie. Step 3 Serve topped with vanilla ice-cream. Take care, as brownie will be hot and will continue to cook while standing.

INGREDIENTS

1 large sweet potato, scrubbed clean and any brown spots trimmed off 1 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/4 teaspoon ground pepper

RECIPE

Microwave Sweet Potato Chips

Step 1 Cut off ends of sweet potato and slice using the thinnest blade on a mandoline. Take care to keep all 10 of your fingers attached. Step 2 Put in a bowl and add oil, salt and pepper. Toss to coat. I use my hands. Step 3 Cut out a piece of parchment paper in a circle to fit the tray in your microwave. Place sweet potatoes in a single layer on tray. Microwave on high power for 3 1/2 to 4 minutes or until crispy but not browned. Watch carefully for the first batch or two to determine the proper time since all microwaves are slightly different. 3 1/2 minutes was my perfect number. Repeat this step until all chips are cooked. Best served immediately.

FAITH CONSIDINE

THE EVOLUTION OF THE HOTEL INDUSTRY Stacey Messini

hile the “nature” of hotels has remained the same throughout history, hotel culture has evolved dramatically.

From biblical inns, to modern capsule hotels, it is safe to say that the underlying concept of short-term lodging has endured throughout all major cultural and technological advances. But what has changed over time is what consumers expect from their hotel experiences.

Antiquity to the Middle Ages (500 B.C. – 1400 A.D.)

Travel during these times was often long and hazardous. Yet, across many different cultures, there is evidence suggesting that facilities offering guest accommodation did in fact exist. The Greeks developed thermal bath villages for rest and relaxation. The Romans built mansions to provide accommodation for government travellers. Caravanserais appeared, providing a resting place for caravans along Middle Eastern routes. Inns and abbeys were established to offer refuge to those on the move. During these times, guests did not expect anything but shelter and a place to sleep for the night. Lodging was very simple and straightforward.

Accommodation as an Industry (1400 A.D. – 1700 A.D)

As the 15th century came around, laws regarding hotel operations came into effect. In France and England, hotels needed to be officially registered as lodging establishments, where guest records were to be made and kept. Moreover, many hotels started offering meals, which were usually refined to local cuisines and tastes. Hotel architecture also started to gain popularity with more and more architects gaining interest in the design and conceptualisation of hotel structures. And thus, the hotel industry began. Travel started becoming more popular, and guests began expecting more formality from their accommodation experiences.

The Industrial Revolution (1760 A.D. – 1840 A.D.)

The Industrial Revolution facilitated the mass construction of hotels across mainland Europe, England and America. This brought with it huge opportunities for travel and migration, as well as an even more specialised guest experience. Lodging became more international as Ryokan guesthouses sprung up in Japan and accommodation bungalows appeared in India. Holiday resorts also emerged on the Italian and French rivieres. Hotels everywhere were becoming highly luxurious, with locks on doors, private bathrooms, luggage assistance and highly specialised dining. Staying in hotels became more than simply shelter and sleep – it became a luxury where guests expected to be taken care of and treated exceptionally.

The 20th Century (1900 A.D. – 1990 A.D.) The 20th century saw the first hotel boom of our time. New luxury hotels were opening up everywhere, including the Plaza Hotel in New York, the Taj Mahal Hotel in Bombay, the Ritz and the Savoy in London, and the founding of the Hilton and InterContinental hotel chains. The invention of the first airplanes during the 20th century changed the concept of travel dramatically, enabling people the freedom to travel greater distances in shorter amounts of time. Ski resorts, casino hotels and business hotels also started appearing on the market as a more diverse range of guests began demanding different styles of accommodation. From the early to the late 1900s, guests developed a strong sense of hotel culture and lodging expectation. Whether leisure or business travellers, hotels were expected to fully look after and provide for their guests, including full room privacy and cleanliness, suitable dining options, proficient billing and reservation services, and finally, professional and well-trained service staff.

“Its amazing what we take for a given in modern hotels.” Technology in Hotels (1990 A.D. – Present) From the 1990s until now, technological advances have significantly influenced the hotel industry. In 1995, the first Property Management System came into effect, allowing for the efficient and accurate management of reservations, guest profiles, front office operations, housekeeping requirements and revenue management data. This further facilitated the creation of a global reservations system, wherein people from all over the world are able to book hotel rooms in any country at any time. Recent, advances in marketing techniques and access to big data has also allowed for more widespread and accurate market targeting, thus improving new guest acquisition and hotel image. Furthermore, the emergence of hotel presence in online customer reviews, e-travel agents and social media sites has again, accelerated the growth in the hotel industry via improvements in technology. Additionally, the last 20 years have seen the absorption of smaller hotel chains into big hotel chains, thus creating mass hotel groups with multiple accommodation brands and star-rated properties. The most recent merger was between Starwood (Sheraton) and Marriott in 2016, where they are now the largest hotel group in the world with over 7500 properties and 1 million hotel rooms. Travellers and guests today now expect that they can receive the same level of care and comfort, but with the added ease of being able to book online, reserve rooms and check in with the assistance of technology. Thus, while hotel experiences and expectations have evolved to what they are in present day, the nature behind the hotel industry has remained true to the basic need of a bed and shelter during travel.

3 Underrated Places in EUROPE to Visit Before You Die by Ryan Nash

BUDAPEST, HUNGARY

Yes, we know you want to have a pastry under the Eiffel Tower, a pizza in Rome and party in Ibiza but aren’t they all a little bit cliché? Well here are three underrated places in Europe to spice up your itinerary (I promise you can go have your pizza and pastry when I finish).

Budapest despite being the capital of Hungary is forgotten by most travellers. Budapest is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe filled with World Heritage Sites and did I mention ridiculously cheap?! This really is one to add to the bucket list!

BUCKET LIST

1. Bath at the Thermal Baths Budapest is well known for their hot thermal baths some of which are located outside and open even in the winter months when it is snowing. My top recommendation would be the Szechenyi public bath. 2. A night out in a Ruin Bar The Ruin Bars are all the rage in Budapest. Built in the ruins of abandoned buildings, stores or lots left to decay after World War II, the bars each have their own unique personality. Szimpla Kert is one of the biggest and most popular ruin bars. 3. Christmas Markets The Budapest Christmas Markets in Vörösmarty Square is one of the most popular Christmas markets in Europe. The markets resemble a winter wonderland with over 100 stores. There is even a daily turning of the Gerbeaud advent calendar.

REYKJAVIK, ICELAND

ISTANBUL, TURKEY

Istanbul is one of the most intriguing, chaotic and energetic cities I have ever visited. There is literally something to see at every corner and it is filled with history and culture. There is nowhere else in the world like Turkey and is has definably been overlooked by travellers.

BUCKET LIST

1. Hot-air balloon in Cappadocia Cappadocia is located approximately a 9-hour drive or 3-hour flight from Istanbul but is well worth the trip. While there discover the stunning landscape of the Cappadocia region from the air at sunrise. Definably one of the most beautiful views and an absolute must! 2. Sultan Ahmad Mosque More commonly known as the Blue Mosque this historic mosque was built between 1609 and 1616. The structure and detailing is incredible both inside and out and is known as one of the most beautiful mosques in the world. It also has free entry but be prepared to wait in line if you don’t get there early. 3. Grand Bazaar The Grand Bazaar is believed to be one of the biggest markets in the world. There are over 3,000 shops selling everything from spices, handbags, clothes and rugs. The Bazaar attracts between 250,000 – 400,000 visitors per day and is a must see.

Iceland is a beautiful country filled with some of the most incredible natural sites. From hot springs to glaciers and volcanos there is plenty of adventurous activities to fill up your time. Just remember to bring a beanie and gloves!

BUCKET LIST

1. Bathe at Blue Lagoon Blue Lagoon is a spa in a black-lava field filled with water from the Svartsengi geothermal plant. The water is a perfect 38 °C and rich in mineral slats and fine silica mud which condition and exfoliate the skin. It is an other-worldly place. 2. Watch the Aurora Borealis lights The northern phenomenon is among the most popular attractions in Iceland. Experience the unbelievable colours flashing across the Arctic sky. The best time of year is from the middle of September to the middle of April. 3. Visit Skaftafell Ice Cave, Vatnajökull National Park The Skaftafell Ice Cave are overwhelmingly beautiful ice caves with natural ice sculptures. The Ice caves are temporary structures that appear at the edge of glacier every winter meaning the local ice cave guides must go scouting for new ice caves each year.

CHANGE UP

YOUR FOOD PALETTE:

Chow down on something outside the norm -oscar presto 1)

Krish Indian

Feeling adventurous? Order whatever Josh Lane does, the bushranger can’t get enough of his spicy curry. If you’re not the treasurer of BUSA, grab the butter chicken with some cheesy naan bread for $15. It will be the best study break food you will eat all week. Also as it’s a decent walk down to Market Square, this will properly utilize as much “break” time as possible.

2) Jersey Mike’s Subs

A newer place, Jersey Mike’s is a welcome addition to the local area. Unless you’re a true athlete, you’ll have to take a car (or find a mate with one) to visit here. Lucky for you, food bonding is the best type of bonding. Bring a friend, chow down solo, everybody is a winner here. 30

Easy Street Diner

I know you don’t wanna be mauling a burger on the first date, but personally I choose lunch partners who are ready to chow down at a moment’s notice. For a half-American such as myself ,(who won’t be going back anytime soon) Easy Street Diner provides a very classical New York vibe tucked away in Mermaid. Bring your date, your mum, your group assignment that you don’t really like; they’ll all be impressed.

4) Black Coffee Lyrics

Probably my personal favourite and most visited. Recently had a menu change, and you can’t go wrong here. The Coffee is always killer, and the beer on tap goes down a treat. This place is open breakfast, lunch and dinner, and if you’re trying to impress a girl, they’ll think you’re super alternative if you bring them here. Nice.

Brooklyn Depot

Placed within the groovy/hip new location in Surfers Paradise known as “The 4217”, this place has absolutely taken off. A word of warning, probably avoid this during the evenings of Thursday through to Saturday, simply because of how busy it can get at Brooklyn Depot and in the area in general. Their American-style chips and burgers are amazing, and I’m waiting for the day that I can pick one up instead of a kebab on my 2am walk home.