THE BROWN DAILY HERALD WEDNESDA
Volume CXLII, No. 48
, 2007
Since 1866, Daily Since 1891
Vice president of El Salvador speaks on fighting poverty
LOT T E RY J I T T E R S
BY CHRISTIAN MARTELL STAFF WRITER
Ana Vilma Albanez de Escobar, the first female vice president of El Salvador, spoke about the past, present and future challenges of Central American countries and “how the actions of people in one side of the world impact those on another side” Tuesday in Salomon 101. Her lecture, titled “El Salvador: A Country of Opportunities,” was part of Latino History Month. Escobar and President Elias Antonio Saca were elected in 2004 in an election boasting the highest voter turnout ever in Salvadoran history. Their party, ARENA, won 58.5 percent of the vote — 20 points more than the opposition. Escobar discussed current economic policies undertaken by the Salvadoran government, such as its involvement in the Central America Free Trade Agreement, an expansion agreement between the only Salvadoran airline and Air Canada and the “Plan Puebla
Rahul Keerthi / Herald A student awaits her fate on the first night of the housing lottery, held Tuesday night in Sayles Hall.
Former treasury secretary discusses economic polic policymaking
U.’s energy conservation effort set to move forward
BY SIMMI AUJLA METRO EDITOR
Within days, the University’s energy manager, Chris Powell, will present a report detailing plans to cut University emissions, Powell announced Tuesday at a meeting of the Brown University Community Council. If approved, the plan would reduce Brown’s emissions by 2020 to 4 to 18 percent below 1990 levels and by 2050 would further reduce emissions to 75 to 80 percent below 1990 levels. Presenting the plan to the BUCC, Powell suggested the University use more natural gas in place of fuel oil in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, albeit at an added cost of $250,000 to $300,000 annually. Powell also proposed $15 million in renovations to increase the energy efficiency of some campus buildings. He also proposed a construction project costing between $12 million and $14 million that would “optimize” Brown’s central heating plant and ramp up the University’s own electricity generation.
Former Treasury Secretary John Snow told a full List 120 Tuesday that despite being the public face of U.S. economic policy, the treasury secretary has less power than many assume. Snow’s talk was part of the Commerce, Organizations and Entrepreneurship Lecture Series, and students in EC 121: “Intermediate Macroeconomics” made up a large part of the audience. A lawyer by training, Snow served as president, chairman and CEO of transportation giant CSX Corporation from 1989 until he was nominated by President Bush to succeed Paul O’Neill as secretary of the treasury in 2003. After nearly three years as a member of Bush’s cabinet, working to implement the president’s policies on taxes and social security, Snow resigned in July 2006. Since leaving office, Snow has continued on page 4
BY OLIVER BOWERS SENIOR STAFF WRITER
These proposed renovations would cost a total of $29 million, but the improvements would recover about 10 percent of the cost by 2021, Powell said, largely because producing electricity is cheaper than buying it off of the Providence grid. Additionally, as fuel costs are expected to increase by what Powell described as “a conservative estimate” of 7 percent each year, Powell said the benefits of using natural gas instead of oil-based electricity will add up. “This is very heartening, that a lot of this cost comes back with a 9, 10 or 11 percent return,” said Professor of Physics David Cutts, a BUCC member. He added that Brown should have considered such improvements well before energy conservation became popular. Powell said he expected the cost of the proposed changes should not exceed $250,000 to $600,000 annually. The plan could ultimately come before the Corporation, the University’s highest governing
Panama” initiative, which will allow for energy-sharing between Mexico and Central America. “Today, countries are more interdependent then ever,” Escobar said. “But all these economic indicators mean nothing if we do nothing for our people.” In a country where 30 percent of the population is impoverished, Escobar named poverty as the biggest challenge for her people and creating opportunities and jobs as the main solution. In order to improve the living conditions and overall well-being of El Salvador, Escobar said the government needs to “fight back by sustaining economic growth, which demands competitiveness in an international world” and a focus on education. Escobar outlined four pillars for national education reform — increasing the number of years children attend schools, strengthening math and science curricula, moving towards bilingualism and continued on page 6
Min Wu / Herald
The vice president of El Salvador Ana Vilma Albanez de Escobar delivered a lecture in Salomon 101 Tuesday night.
continued on page 4
Engineers Without Borders plans to build Peruvian health clinic, hourglass BY FRANKLIN KANIN STAFF WRITER
Eunice Hong / Herald Engineers Without Borders is building a large hourglass inBarus & Holley for Oxfam@Brown. The hourglass will be filled with marbles, and one marble will fall through every three seconds to represent a child dying of starvation.
INSIDE:
3 CAMPUS WATCH
FLAG FLAP Three Yale students accused of burning an American flag have rekindled the debate over flag burning
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5 CAMPUS NEWS
Engineers Without Borders, a student group at Brown and a chapter of a national organization committed to using engineering in a socially responsible way, received Category III funding status from the Undergraduate Council of Students last month. Engineers Without BordersUSA is a national nonprofit corpo-
COURSE BULLETINS HERE A student has produced hard copies off the course catalog for next year after the University said it will no longer print the CAB
ration founded in the fall of 2000 that promotes the “central role” engineers must play “in building a sustainable future.” The Brown chapter of EWB was founded three years ago and legally became an official chapter of EWB-USA in May 2006. Emily Kunen ’08, president of the Brown chapter, said the group has two main goals — “on the one hand, to work on socially responsible engineering projects, but on
11 OPINIONS
195 Angell Street, Providence, Rhode Island
BE GOOD Natalie Smolenski ’07 explores the meanings of completion and accomplishment and decides that doing good trumps both
the other hand, also educate engineering students and the community about the potential for that type of work.” “There’s a lot of people who just think of engineers as consultants who you assign a task to and don’t really take into consideration the social, political, economic and all other components of the work,” she said.
12 SPORTS
continued on page 4 TRACK OFF AND RUNNING The men’s and women’s track and field teams competed at Connecticut this weekend and brought home a pair of second place finishes
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