Tuesday, April 15, 2003

Page 1

T U E S D A Y APRIL 15, 2003

THE BROWN DAILY HERALD Volume CXXXVIII, No. 51

An independent newspaper serving the Brown community since 1891

www.browndailyherald.com

U. researchers help develop innovative HIV treatment

LGBT activists urge melding of activism and occupation

BY JEFFERSON MOORS

BY MOMOKO HIROSE

Brown researchers are involved in an innovative form of HIV treatment that may prevent infection after exposure to the virus. The Brown Center for AIDS Research has worked over the past year with Boston’s Fenway Community Health Center in the development of post-exposure prophylaxis. PEP is an emergency drug cocktail of two or three anti-viral drugs. To potentially be effective, the drugs must be taken for a 28-day period, starting within 72 hours after exposure. Dr. Kenneth Mayer, a core director at the Brown CFAR and a founding father of PEP, has had a long-standing research relationship with Fenway, which has become a unique collaborating site for PEP treatment, thanks to funding from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Mayer said studies with animals have shown that when animals exposed to HIV get anti-viral drugs shortly after, the drugs can abort HIV infection. Mayer said the Centers for Disease Control also did a retrospective study of healthcare workers who were exposed to the virus that provided some evidence that the same technique could abort infection of humans. Dr. Dan Cohen, Fenway’s associate medical director for research, said “treatment is still very much in the experimental phase, but there seems to be a lot of evidence that PEP works.” He also said that this was “hard to prove.” Health care workers have used PEP after exposure to the virus since 1986, but nonoccupational administering is a recent and somewhat controversial practice. Both Mayer and Cohen said that they have yet to encounter direct opposition to the program, but that public health officials have professed the need to be careful about the message they are sending. “The treatment involves the risk that people will think of the drugs as an easy solution or excuse to engage in risky behavior,” Cohen said. The drugs are costly and must be taken twice a day for at least 28 days. They often carry unpleasant side effects such as headache, nausea and diarrhea. If not taken in their entirety, viral resistance can develop. Counseling is an integral part of the Fenway program to ensure that patients

White, wealthy, male, able-bodied, Christian: these were all qualities that audience members at a Monday night panel, “Voices from Contemporary Queer Politics and Activists,” viewed as favored by society. Examining this list, LGBT activist Sue Hyde explained strategies for creating a society that would expand the definition of “positive” characteristics. Hyde and audience members also created a list of qualities they said are viewed negatively by society, including female, people of color, gay, queer and lesbian. At least two techniques could change the situation, said Hyde, director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force’s Creating Change national conference on LGBT political activism. “One way would be to select one of the ‘negative’ characteristics,” Hyde said. “For example, ‘gay.’ With all our might and strength, we could pull the word and all the people associated with the word to the ‘positive’ side.” But the gays deemed acceptable by society would probably be white males, which would not really redistribute power on the whole, Hyde said. One could also try to create a world where all the “negative” descriptors would be viewed as positive by society, Hyde said. Recognizing and legalizing gay marriage would be one example of pulling the line and extending the power, Hyde said. “Having the freedom to marry whoever

see HIV, page 4

UCS application deadline extended Undergraduate Council of Students committee chairs Rahim Kurji ’05 and Justin Sanders ’04 will vie for student government’s top post with newcomer Ahmad Rehmani ’04. But the Undergraduate Council of Students will extend its deadline for applications to run for Council positions

Kavita Mishra / Herald

Nasser Zawia, a Rhode Island activist, spoke about the Patriot Act on Monday.

Civil liberties suffer under Patriot Act, speakers say BY ELLEN WERNECKE

The abridgement of civil liberties under the USA Patriot Act puts us all in danger of surveillance, speakers from the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation of Rhode Island said Monday night. About 45 people attended “Neither Safe Nor Free? Civil Liberties in PostPatriot Act America,” the first in a series of forums around Rhode Island, in Macmillan’s Starr Auditorium. Speakers and participants discussed the current Patriot Act legislation (H. R. 3162), proposed additions to it and the balance between safety and liberty. “Our Constitution has been under attack since our country was attacked,” said Kareem Shoura, an attorney with the Washington-based American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, who recently returned from testifying for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees in Geneva, Switzerland. Shoura compared the treatment of Arab, Arab-American and South-Asian men with the treatment of Japanese-American citizens during World War II before an executive order placed them in internment camps. “There is a possibility of ArabAmerican internment camps if any other terrorist acts occur,” Shoura said. He mentioned the remarks last summer of Rep. Howard Coble, R-N.C., chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism and Homeland

Security, who said during a radio appearance that Arab Americans might be placed in such camps for their own safety. “The treatment of Muslims, South Asians and Arabs is treatment that could be extended to everyone,” Shoura said. “It’s a profound challenge to these communities.” He criticized the “selective enforcement” of the Immigrant and Naturalization Service of rules guiding the search for individuals who have absconded from deportation and accused the INS of “prioritizing” deportees to Middle Eastern countries. Shoura also mentioned the Patriot Act’s provisions for secret searches — the so-called “sneak and peek” provision that allows for unwarranted searches and a delayed notification that an individual’s property has been searched — and the act’s broadened definition of terrorist activity. “A green card holder joins a street protest,” Shoura said. “Someone else in that protest throws a rock through a window. The green card holder can now be detained as a terrorist — held responsible for a violent act he might not even have been aware of.” Nasser Zawia spoke about rights violations in deportation cases in New England and beyond. Zawia is an activist with the Rhode Island Detainee

see LGBT, page 4

Final UCS meeting focuses on year’s accomplishments BY JONATHAN ELLIS

Undergraduate Council of Students President Allen Feliz ’03 finally found his gavel and Corporation Liaison Tarek Khanachet ’03 sported a fez and wielded a ritual two-by-four — yes, it was the final Monday night UCS meeting of the year. UCS members recapped their efforts and congratulated one another on their accomplishments. The Council also ushered through several amendments to its code. “With so many issues popping up throughout the year, as a Council we have to remain flexible and able to change our agenda and take on new projects as new demands arise from the student body,” Feliz said. “This year there’s so much to be said about our ability to deal with ad hoc matters in a responsible, compassionate and democratic way.” This year, Feliz said, UCS dealt with a variety of “ad hoc” projects, including

see LIBERTIES, page 9

see COUNCIL, page 7

see UCS, page 6

I N S I D E T U E S D AY, A P R I L 1 5 , 2 0 0 3 Heritage Harbor Museum set to open downtown in 2005 despite budget crises metro,page 3

Brown and RISD join business association to improve South Main Street metro,page 3

TO D AY ’ S F O R E C A S T After four years, Kate Gubata ’03 takes another look at her native Providence opinions, page 11

Adam Stern ’06 explains why these are the best years of our lives opinions, page 11

Men’s lacrosse team pulled out a thrilling 10-9 (OT) win over Penn sports, page 12

sunny/windy high 75 low 52


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