British Dressage - Issue 2 2022

THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE FOR BD MEMBERS | £5.00 | ISSUE 2 | 2022

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Charlotte Dujardin chooses Fairfax Performance

Charlotte Dujardin & Mount St John Freestyle

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DESIGNED AND PRODUCED ON BEHALF OF BRITISH DRESSAGE BY: Fellows Media: www.fellowsmedia.com e: mark@fellowsmedia.com t: 01242 259241 Fellows Media, The Gallery, Manor Farm Southam Lane, Cheltenham GL52 3PB Managing Director: Mark Brown ADVERTISE WITH US: For enquiries, contact Jacob Holmes e: jacob.holmes@fellowsmedia.com t: 01242 259249 SUBSCRIBE NOW: If you aren’t a member and would like to receive the magazine contact 01442 820580, bd@webscribe.co.uk or www.mysubcare.com CONTACT US: British Dressage: www.britishdressage.co.uk Managing Editor: Winnie Murphy e: winnie.murphy@britishdressage.co.uk t: 024 7669 8842 Content Editor: Jane Carley e: janecarley5@gmail.com t: 01926 645981 For the full list of BD Office staff, visit www.britishdressage.co.uk British Dressage, Meriden Business Park, Copse Drive, Meriden, West Midlands CV5 9RG Main switchboard: 024 7669 8830 Fax: 024 7669 0390 Executive: 024 7669 8844 Training & Education: 024 7669 8833 BD Youth/u21 International: 024 7708 7801/024 7669 8834 Membership, Horse Registrations & Results: 024 7669 8832/836 Quest: 024 7669 8908 Sport Operations: 024 7669 8827 Judges: 024 7669 8831 Senior International: 024 7669 8835 Para & International: 024 7708 7803 Fixtures: 024 7708 7804 Championships: 024 7669 8846 BD Shop: 024 7669 8830 – press 1 Finance: 024 7669 8838/841 Marketing: 024 7669 8819 Communications: 024 7669 8842/839 Sponsorship & web ads: 01608 676180 The views expressed by individual contributors are not necessarily those of British Dressage.

Equally, the inclusion of advertisements in this magazine does not constitute endorsement of the products and services by British Dressage.

IN THIS ISSUE...

14 – Why getting the saddle fit correct from the start is crucial to your horse’s career.

3

From the editor

4

News

6

Profile Andrew Gould on his exciting prospects

WELCOME

and the family passion for dressage

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14 Fit from the start

ith spring around the corner, regionals almost complete and the NAF Five Star Winter Championships looming, many riders will be in full-blown planning mode. t feels strange to be able to look forward with some confidence of having a normal’ campaign ahead fi ngers, toes, everything crossed!), but haven’t we all learned such a lot over the past two years.

One important realisation is that so much can scupper our plans and dreams, from an unexpected lameness to temperamental transport to a microscopic virus from the other side of the world. n parts of the country where competing was off the table for months at a time, or getting to a trainer di cult, we learned new ways of working and achieving with our horses. We certainly became more resilient, but sometimes it’s hard not to think of missed opportunities and what might have been.

Putting pressure on ourselves is an area where we riders excel, and can ruin what is supposed to be a fun hobby or enjoyable career.

In this issue’s edition of our popular Bodyzone series, (P48) Andrea Oakes looks at how to gain some perspective and enjoy the ‘journey’.

Defi nitely worth a read if you’re inclined to curse one uffed transition after your test rather than appreciate six good ones!

Technology has become a much bigger part of our working lives, and we’re now building on the successful digital judges’ seminars with our new platform which enables BD listed and trainee judges to virtually score a test using digital test sheets while watching a video.

Comments and scores can be instantly gauged against a range of senior master judges. This will allow judges to train and develop around their busy lives, and should hopefully encourage more candidates to come forward to meet the growing demand for our sport.

However, it’s even more exciting to present the Principles of Judging eminar at oulton College, returning for the fi rst time since on arch, and offering valuable insights from top udges sobel Wessels, Clive alsall and udy arvey. Details are on page it’s the perfect opportunity to get your eye in as a judge, coach, competitor or spectator and look forward to a great season ahead.

THE OFFIC IAL

Jane Carley, Content Editor, British Dressage

MAGAZINE

FOR BD M EMBERS

| £5.00 | ISSUE 2 | 2022

Getting saddle fit right for young horses 25 On tow Could a trailer be an option now towing laws have changed?

33 Therapy systems studied Applications for horses in competition or rehabilitation 39 Let’s face the music Will this be the year you try freestyle?

45 Ask the expert How sitting off to one side may point to other issues 48 Bodyzone Fear of failure and how to overcome it 51 Infectious diseases The threat to breeding stock from EVA 52 Regional Activity Judge training 55 BD Action BDHQ updates and members benefits 58 Dressage Days

ON THE COVER: Andrew Gould with Genie III, moving up to the big time this season. Image: KEVIN SPARROW

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NAF’s Richard Cleeve

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 3

BRITISH DRESSAGE

NEWS EQUESTRIAN TO BE PART OF LA2028 The FEI President has welcomed the announcement by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that Equestrian sport is officially confirmed in the Initial Sports Programme for Los Angeles 2028.

This followed the announcement by the IOC in December 2021 that equestrian sport was amongst the 28 sports proposed.

“We are delighted with this confirmation, which is a glowing endorsement of the valuable contribution and legacy that

equestrian sport brings to the Olympic movement,” FEI President Ingmar De Vos said.

The equestrian disciplines for LA2028 will be decided mid-2023 and the equestrian events and the quota for Los Angeles will only be finalised after Paris 2024.

PENNY POLLARD It is with great sadness that British Dressage has learned of the passing of our former Chairman, Penny Pollard, at the age of 63, following a long and brave battle with cancer.

Penny dedicated ten years to British Dressage as a Board level volunteer, until forced to stand down from her position as Chairman in 2018 due to her ongoing illness. The news of Penny’s passing has been met with sorrow by all who had the honour and privilege of working alongside her. Our heartfelt thoughts and deepest sympathy go to her husband Keith, as well as her family, friends and former colleagues.

A full tribute will appear in the next issue of British Dressage Magazine.

HIGH TECH JUDGE TRAINING British Dressage has unveiled a new partnership with the market leader in dressage scoring software Black Horse One (BHO), which will revolutionise how British judges develop and learn.

Throughout 2021 BHO and BD worked together to deliver digital seminars to British judges and facilitate judge examinations online when Covid prohibited face to face interaction.

BHO has worked with BD to develop an innovative digital

platform that enables all BD listed and trainee judges to virtually score a test using digital test sheets while watching a test video.

The comments and scores can instantly then be gauged against a range of senior master judges.

Each judge will have their own personalised dashboard on the platform that acts as their ‘portfolio’ where their tests can be reviewed, which will be an integral part of the new Judge Education System

4 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

and ongoing CPD activity.

Initially, judges will access the platform by attending an online judge seminar where they can set up their own account, and over the course of the spring this year it will be rolled out to all BD judges.

BD YOUTH FOUNDATION ACADEMIES 2022 Applications for the 2022 Foundation Academies will be opening in the spring. If you’re a B, B+ or A Squad rider, competing consistently at a minimum of 66% at Elementary (or equivalent at ageappropriate levels on young horses aged seven years or under), this could be for you! Selected riders will receive coaching and performance development sessions, both mounted and unmounted, over two twoday camps running through autumn/winter.

We will announce when applications open via the BD website news and across our social media channels, so watch this space! All information can be found on britishdressage.co.uk/ get-involved/bd-youth/ youth-academies and more information about 2022 applications will be available in the spring. If you have any questions about the 2022 entry criteria, please contact Hannah James, Youth Development Officer at hannah.james@ britishdressage.co.uk

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BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 5

PROFILE.

BACK IN THE 6 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

game

PROFILE.

ANDREW GOULD TALKS TO HELEN TRIGGS ABOUT THE HORSES AND PEOPLE WHO HAVE SHAPED HIS CAREER AND HOW HE IS IN HIS BEST PLACE EVER.

D

isappointments and set-backs are common occurrences for professional dressage riders.

Grand Prix rider Andrew Gould has had his fair share of knock backs but he has rekindled the fire in his belly and is ready to challenge for his place in the spotlight.

Andrew is one of the hardest-working riders and trainers on the circuit. An unassuming presence at shows, he isn’t accompanied by a massive entourage, although he undoubtedly has many fans of his quiet, sympathetic riding. He’s got a good sense of humour and is approachable but can also be very focused when riding and teaching.

He was brought up in Twickenham on the outskirts of London. His mum and aunt Anne-Marie had an interest in horses and he started riding when he was 11. “My aunt had a pony so I used to travel for an hour and 20 minutes to get there after school. I would rather have gone to play football but my mum insisted I had to go and do the pony!”

“When I was 12, I met David Hunt – I had no idea who he was, in fact I barely knew dressage existed. I’d been to Badminton and wanted to be Ian Stark at the time.”

David was to become an important mentor for Andrew but in the beginning Andrew wasn’t too keen, particularly when David collaborated with his parents to move on his pony when he was 13 without telling him!

LEFT: ANDREW GOULD, ENJOYING RENEWED SUCCESS ON THE CIRCUIT, HACKING WITH WIFE HANNAH ON ACTIVE SOLARIS AND MAGGIE. RIGHT: THE EXCITING MARE KAMILLA, BY NEGRO, ONE OF A NUMBER OF YOUNGSTERS COMING THROUGH THE RANKS.

“They decided I was having this young horse called offee reak that Anne arie bought for me. He was horrible – I hated him says Andrew about the fi rst horse that he would train to rand Prix, ride on five consecutive Junior and Young Rider GB teams and win a team bronze medal on at the Young Rider Europeans 2000.

“I learned everything on him. David trained me to train him. He wasn’t the most talented horse and wasn’t conformationally put together very well. He was more than a school master, he was like 10 horses in one.

We had a very close relationship. He used

DAVID HUNT WAS AN IMPORTANT MENTOR BUT IN THE BEGINNING ANDREW WASN’T TOO KEEN

PROFILE.

to bolt with anyone else – we tried to sell him but no-one wanted him.”

Sadly when Andrew was warming up for his first rand Prix at the ational Championships, year old offee suffered a seizure from a brain tumour.

“We did bring him back into work a couple of years later but he bolted with one of the girls. I got on him in a pair of jeans and he performed all the movements the best he’s ever done. I rode him up to the field and took his tack off and retired him forever.

He left a massive hole in my life.”

Andrew has always had a strong work ethic and worked on David’s yard at weekends and holidays. “I always knew I wanted my own yard so I wanted to learn how to do that as quickly as possible,” he recalls. “I left school at 15 and went to work for David full-time. My drive was to get in and out as quickly as possible!”

At he took on six stables then at

I’VE TRIED TO GIVE UP MANY TIMES. BUT THIS IS ALL I KNOW AND EVERY TIME I’VE FOUND THE STRENGTH TO CARRY ON.

made a big jump to an old equestrian centre, Priory arm.

He’s now based in West ussex in a yard with 16 stables and the plan is to eventually find a location with an indoor school.

“Over the years I’ve had many times when it’s been dark – I haven’t had the right horses, support, facilities etc and I’ve tried to give up many times. But this is all I know and every time I’ve found the strength to carry on.

It’s a tough sport because it’s not just about you – you need facilities, quality horses and financial support.

“I loved my time as a young rider – I met lots of people and got exposure to international championship competition. was when won a bron e medal the team of me, Kate Cowell, Becky Moody and Sarah Millis had been together for four years.

We grew up together and we’re still good friends today.”

Andrew is unusual in that he has worked with the same person as his main trainer for his whole career. David Hunt, apart from being a former P rider himself and former Chairman of BD, is an internationally renowned dressage udge and President of the udges’ upervisory Panel. “ e’s been a father figure as well as coach.

We can fall out about something and still be the best of friends.”

These days the coaching mainly takes place remotely and Andrew believes that has made a huge difference. “ can now have two or three lessons a week or even have a quick session if there’s a particular problem I need help with, while David doesn’t need to travel.

“Last year was my most consistently successful for a while – it started on a high and just got better.”

His top prospect at the moment is Tatiana killman’s enie who will be progressing to P this year, having contested his first nter in anuary this year. enie hivago x ABOVE: ANDREW COACHES 17-YEAR-OLD SON OLIVER ON HIS FORMER RIDE FEINER STERN II. LEFT: HANNAH ON MAGGIE (BY EYECATCHER) AND ANDREW WITH THREE-YEAR-OLD OPHELIA AND OLIVER.

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BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 9

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Sandro Hit) was third and fourth in the Inter Andrew is also fortunate I classes at the Nationals in 2021. “He’s the in having both wife annah best horse I’ve ever had,” comments Andrew. and son liver working with “ ven if he fi nds something physically him. annah was originally di cult, he mentally tries to do it. an eventer but has been andy Towle’s nine year old italis converted to dressage and gelding ockwood irtue is heading for she now has three dressage the winter regionals at nter and P and horses to compete, alongside Andrew rates this nine year oxy, her old very highly. horsebox SEVENTEEN-YEAR- building Andrew is producing seven year old egro business. Three OLD OLIVER mare amilla for Tatiana year old phelia IS ALREADY and she is currently at has a Shetland but is Medium. “She hasn’t done not yet pony mad while FOLLOWING IN a lot of competing because middle son Louis has so far HIS FATHER’S she doesn’t need it, says managed to avoid the family Andrew who has scored over FOOTSTEPS horse obsession.

72% with the mare in her eventeen year old liver AND HAS TAKEN last four tests. is already following in his Also in his string is the father’s footsteps and has OVER ANDREW’S striking eight year old taken over Andrew’s former FORMER RIDE ritish bred black stallion ride, Feiner Stern II. “I’m Active olaris by e uan proud of what he’s achieved who is owned by Terry arnett nott. e has but ’m uite tough on him as want him to been very successful in young horse classes and know what to expect when he’s out on his own will start small tour this year. in the future, says Andrew.

Andrew splits his time between his yard Andrew was previously involved in buying and horses and teaching. “ don’t care what and selling but in recent years has switched to level teach as long as people listen and breeding. They have a small number of mares communicate – it’s the discussion which and Andrew confesses to being obsessed with makes it fun. bloodlines and selecting the best stallions for

ABOVE: GENIE III, PROGRESSING TO GRAND PRIX THIS YEAR. BELOW: AN EXCITING STRING: GROOM ISOBEL HOOLEY AND KAMILLA, ANDREW AND ACTIVE SOLARIS, HEAD GIRL NATALIE CAMPBELL WITH GENIE III AND GROOM GLENN JACINTO WITH KING ARTHUR.

them. “ nitially we’ll have to sell to fund the programme but eventually hope we’ll be able to keep the best one.

At , Andrew has the experience and the horsepower to challenge for future team places. “ know it’s tough to break through with the current riders at the top. ou need more than one P horse to be successful which is why ’m building my string. ut ’m really excited and prepared to give it my all.

SADDLES.

FIT for the FUTURE FIRST EXPERIENCES UNDER SADDLE ARE KEY TO SUCCESS IN THE FUTURE FOR YOUNG DRESSAGE HORSES. JANE CARLEY TAKES A LOOK AT HOW LEADING SADDLE MAKERS FIT AND ADAPT SADDLES AS THE HORSE DEVELOPS.

G

etting the correct saddle fit for a young horse is vital, and the common conception that any saddle will do’ because the horse will change shape and grow out of it should be avoided, points out the ociety of aster Saddlers (SMS). ualified addle itters have the product knowledge to deal with all types of horses, and the website will guide you to someone who will work with you and your young horse and has a good choice of suitable saddles and the skills to make adjustments.

Right: SMS Master Saddle Fitter Andy Milner works closely with riders to ensure that youngsters have a perfectly fitting saddle from the moment they start their careers.

12 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

Diana Fisher is a Society of Master Saddlers (SMS) Master addler itter and a ualified ridle itter, contracted to the as a consultant saddle and bridle/bitting fitter for the World Class Programme.

Di comments: “Young horses change shape as they mature so think about investing in a saddle that has an ad ustable gullet bar, as this can be altered to suit the horse.

“A saddle for a young horse needs to be checked three to four times a year as the horse changes shape. While most riders ust think about the topline of the horse, it is also crucial to look at the other conformational aspects too, such as where the girth groove is, as this also affects the fit of the saddle and where the girth straps will need to be positioned.

SADDLES.

“A SADDLE FOR A YOUNG HORSE NEEDS TO BE CHECKED THREE OR FOUR TIMES A YEAR AS THE HORSE CHANGES SHAPE.” CASE STUDY 2: CUSTOMISED PANELS

CASE STUDY 1: DIFFICULT SHAPE Diana and her husband ark isher are the saddle fitters for Carl ester who rides in PD saddles. Carl’s four year old gelding arvey currently has a shape that can be di cult to fit.

“As he is young and expected to change then the ad ustability of the PD saddles is very useful, comments ark. “With a young, low withered, round horse suggest considering a thinner panel, to enable the saddle to sit close and therefore enhance stability.’ arvey has a forward girth groove, at the moment lacks shoulder defi nition and as is the case with most young horses tends to work on the forehand.

“This all leads to the saddle running forwards onto his shoulders, so adaptations to the panel and girthing such as adding additional girth straps or longer front panels should help to stabilise the saddle. ark feels that this horse will develop a more pronounced wither as time moves on making his shape different again. ence the need to ensure he is checked again in a few months’ time. e takes templates of arvey’s back to monitor his changing shape as well as photographs and notes. ark also takes into account that riders use varying thicknesses of saddle pad and tries to fit the saddle using whatever pads the rider prefers to use, provided they are appropriate.

Prestige talia has worked with eadmore tud’s Alice ppenheimer for several years and the partnership has always ensured the young horses have their own saddles. eadmore ella uby ella is a year old mare by lite ubinsteena x elissimo . ella started her ridden work in a Prestige elen, the anatomically shaped soft ocked wool panels ensuring maximum freedom of movement for the trape ium muscles and made to suit her shape.

“Prestige is able to customise the panels to ensure the balance of the saddle suits each particular horse. As ella has always been sensitive, this was used along with an P girth which works to remove pressure, allowing deeper breathing, freer movement and relaxation, says saddle fitter enny ammett. “ ooking at two templates which were taken a few months apart in it is clear to see how uickly a horse can change. Prestige uses a spirit level to show the balance point of the horse’s back which reveals how this has changed by cm.

“We found the elen saddle was starting to slip back, caused by ella’s shoulders and wither developing as her shape changed, so we decided to move her into a D ree. ella has now been in this saddle for months and it is vital that we monitor her and make ad ustments to ensure the saddle continues to work for her as she does change through the seasons.

Prestige talia works with a nylon tree reinforced with fibre glass which allows the tree to ex as the horse works but it doesn’t lose its shape over time. “We see it as the saddle working with the natural movement of the horse. ur trees are ad ustable an unlimited number of times / width fittings and we use ocked panels to allow the saddler to make ad ustments.

ABOVE: CARL HESTER’S FOURYEAR-OLD HARVEY HAS A SHAPE THAT CAN BE DIFFICULT TO FIT SO SMS MASTER SADDLE FITTER MARK FISHER SUGGESTED A THINNER PANEL, TO ENABLE THE SADDLE TO SIT CLOSE AND THEREFORE ENHANCE STABILITY.

RIGHT: PRESTIGE ITALIA HAS MONITORED ALICE OPPENHEIMER’S HEADMORE BELLA RUBY AS SHE HAS PROGRESSED FROM THE START OF HER CAREER TO INTER I, USING CUSTOMISED PANELS, AND MORE RECENTLY A CHANGE OF SADDLE TO HELP HER PERFORM TO HER BEST.

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 13

SADDLES.

CASE STUDY 3: MUSCLING UP Team Fairfax rider Sophie Wells OBE works with SMS Master Saddle itter Andy ilner to make sure her youngsters have a perfectly fitting saddle right from the moment they start their training. ophie’s youngster Dragons ire ero is five and she’s owned him with Jackie Walker since he was an unbroken three-year-old.

“Nero is changing shape all the time, even with the limited work he is currently doing,” says Sophie. “If he is going to develop into a strong and supple athlete, I need to be sure his movement is unrestricted at every stage of his training and he is not being compromised by his saddle.”

An improvement in muscle tone is often accompanied by a change in wither profi le and uite often a youngster’s template will narrow as he tones up. This is where a changeable gullet bar is so useful for the saddle fitter in a airfax saddle it’s a uick and easy ob to ad ust the saddle in half-width increments as many times as necessary to achieve an accurate fit as he develops. o two youngsters are the same and they all progress at different speeds and in different ways. As the horse’s core develops there’s sometimes a phase when the body lacks some stability and the saddle can shift sideways. airfax saddle panels are ocked with pure English wool, so any temporary asymmetry or instability can be easily addressed by removing or adding ocking on site. As airfax saddles have a shock absorbing Prolite panel lining, the fitter can be assured that any potential pressure points are eliminated.

At the moment Nero is nicely balanced front to back, but he has a slightly forward girth groove and, at times during his development, he has tended to run the saddle up his neck. Fairfax dressage saddles are all supplied with three girth straps so the girthing can be ad usted as the horse changes and Andy can use the fi rst and third strap to increase saddle stability. or further information on fi nding a ualified saddle fitter visit mastersaddlers.co.uk

ABOVE: SOPHIE WELLS’ FIVE-YEAR-OLD OFS DRAGONS FIRE IS CHANGING SHAPE ALL THE TIME SO A CHANGEABLE GULLET ALLOWS THE SADDLE FITTER TO ADJUST THE SADDLE IN HALF-WIDTH INCREMENTS TO ACHIEVE AN ACCURATE FIT AS HE DEVELOPS. ABOVE RIGHT: STÜBBEN’S TOM SEXTON EXPLAINS THAT THE SADDLE FIT ALWAYS STARTS FROM THE FRONT, ENSURING THAT THE HEADPLATE IS THE RIGHT SIZE FOR THE HORSE.

14 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

SUPPORTING ONGOING DEVELOPMENT Matching long tradition with the latest techniques, Stübben explains its approach to saddle fitting.

“As fitters we face multiple challenges on a day-to-day basis, of which a hot topic is young horses and how we support their ongoing development.” suggests Stubben director and saddle fitter Tom Sexton.

“At Stübben we are very proud of our spring tree which offers wither protection, shock absorption, and seat-flexibility. “ The headplate is designed to protect the horse’s wither and is corrugated for extra strength. However, it is still possible to adjust the angle of the tree points if necessary, Tom stresses.

He describes the fitting process: “We always start at the front.

Working with a tree that hosts a headplate with a long point it is imperative that we find the right size for the horse, which in a dressage saddle this should mirror the muscle development two fingers behind the scapula.”

This allows the rider’s weight to be distributed more evenly into the panel, avoiding putting weight onto the trapezius and supporting the distribution of weight further down over the trapezius/longissimus ‘bridge’ without causing restricted shoulder movement, he explains.

To adapt to the way that a young horse can change shape as he develops, Tom points to the importance of using flocked panels: “The horse and rider can put their impression on flocked panels, which as a fitter is like reading a book. It can highlight the inaccuracies of muscle development and asymmetry for the horse and balance or weaknesses in the rider. We can then rebalance the flocking and in some cases give flocked support to help horse and rider on their training journey together.”

In addition, if the horse dramatically changes the gullet iron can be resized up to two centimetres either wider or narrower.

“This must be done with one of our master saddlers or an approved freelance fitter. Riders should work with a fitter who has extensive knowledge and current training with the brand that they want to use, who they trust to develop a great working relationship and most importantly manage expectations.”

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COMMON PROBLEMS IN PERFORMANCE HORSES - and how fibre diets can combat them ALTHOUGH NUTRITION IS ONLY ONE OF MANY FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE COMPETITION SUCCESS, IT IS A CRUCIAL COMPONENT OF FINDING THE BALANCE BETWEEN HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE. THE UNIQUE ASPECTS OF TRAINING AND COMPETING INEVITABLY RESULT IN CHALLENGES. HERE WE’VE HIGHLIGHTED SOME OF THE MOST COMMON NUTRITION RELATED PROBLEMS FOR THE COMPETITION HORSE WITH OUR TIPS ON HOW TO MANAGE THEM.

GASTRIC ULCERS • Alfalfa is naturally low in starch – but still provides a good level of energy, especially when combined with oil. Dengie Alfa-A Oil contains the same energy level as many performance mix or cubes but with between 5 and 10 times less starch. Keeping starch levels low without compromising on energy intake is key for balancing health, condition and performance lfalfa is an e ective bu er to acidity in the gut – alfalfa is abundant in calcium and studies have shown it bu ers acidity more e ectively than grass-based forages.

• Chopped alfalfa provides increased chew time which increases saliva production – saliva contains bicarbonate which also bu ers acidity Feed chopped fibre before exercise to stop acid splash – using a double handful (200g) of Dengie Alfa-A just before exercise helps to form a fibrous mat to stop the acidic

contents splashing around when the horse moves • Omeprazole may reduce calcium absorption – this has been shown in humans and one study has indicated the same is occurring in horses. The calcium in alfalfa is highly bioavailable and so easier for the horse to absorb. Just 1 scoop of Dengie Alfa-A Original provides a 500kgs exercising horse with a fi fth of their daily calcium requirement*.

COLIC Meal feeding has also been shown to result in transient dehydration in the gut. Researchers suggest that feeding a few large meals each day can cause su cient dehydration in the colon to result in impaction which could initiate other forms of very serious colic such as large colon displacement and volvulus.

Feeding strategies to reduce the risk of colic: • Use feeds that are high in oil such as Dengie Alfa-A Oil or Performance Fibre as part of the bucket feed to reduce the reliance on cereal based concentrates Use more digestible sources of fibre such as alfalfa and sugar beet included in feeds like Dengie Alfa-Beet – as they are fed soaked they have the added benefit of taking water into the gut thereby countering the

potential dehydrating e ect of feeding cereals in meals dd fibre to slow the rate of intake and passage of cereal based feeds through the gut • Limit concentrate meal sizes to 1.5kg dividing larger amounts of concentrates into 3-4 feeds daily.

APPETITE LOSS AND FUSSY FEEDERS empting the fit, fussy performance horse is a particular challenge. If the horse takes a long time to eat up it doesn’t matter – they are trickle feeding as they would naturally.

A problem exists if they won’t eat enough to maintain an acceptable bodyweight and condition and that’s when action is required.

Feeding strategies for fussy feeders: • Dengie Performance Fibre has been developed to try to tempt even the fussiest horse; the inclusion of grass and spearmint oil provide a natural sweetness and tempting avour • Feeding several smaller meals can help avoid over-facing the horse er a selection of di erent feeds for the horse to choose between – cafeteria style!

• Dampening the feed with Alfa-Beet can also help tempt fussy eaters, provide additional calories and aid hydration.

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REFERENCES Hilyer et al (1997) A cross-sectional study of colic in horses on thoroughbred training premises in the British Isles in 1997. Bulmer et al (2016) The effects of a high-starch or high-fibre diet on equine reactivity and handling behaviour, Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Jansson and Lindberg (2012) A forage-only diet alters the metabolic response of horses in training. Lybbert et al (2007) Proceedings of Annual Convention of the AAEP, Orlando, Florida, 2007. Swanhall et al (2018) Mineral and Vitamin Supplementation including Marine-Derived Calcium Increases Bone Density in Thoroughbreds. Proceedings of the Australasian Equine Science Symposium.

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 15

TACK AND EQUIPMENT.

Kitted Out

WE TAKE A LOOK AT DEVELOPMENTS IN SADDLE ACCESSORIES WHICH CAN BE OF USE WHEN TRAINING YOUNG HORSES.

THE

EQUITEX SADDLE PADS are handmade in Italy and were developed by an equestrian osteopath who understands the physiology of horses. While they are not the answer to a badly fitting saddle, they can certainly help with temporary saddle fitting issues such as muscle or weight loss. The company also offers bespoke correctional pads.

Louise Bell had already used an Equitex saddle pad on her grand prix horse and she tasked the company with making one for her young horse Zinkwazi (Ziggy), owned and bred

by Alison Walton.

Ziggy is a hot and extravagant moving seven-year-old, who at 18hh will take time to fill out. His saddle is the right shape for him, but Louise felt that he needed additional support until he develops more topline and muscle under the saddle. To help absorb impact and to encourage muscle development Equitex created a pad with a 4cm thickness under the whole of the saddle, instead of the typical front or rear riser request.

The saddle sits ‘into’ the responsive foam and its non-slip properties ensure the saddle is secure but free from creating any pressure points. “The training pad was such a success that I had exactly the same pad made in a white dressage square. They are a game changer,” said Louise. When Zinkwazi changes shape in the future, she will be able to revert to a standard Equitex saddle pad.

Available at equitex.co

16 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

FREEDOM DRESSAGE GIRTH FROM SCHARF was developed to ensure that each part works in unison with a particular muscle of the chest without interfering with the freedom of the others. It allows for full movement of the intercostal and pectoral muscles and for rib movement when the horse breathes. Katie Bailey is currently using the girth on a four-year-old.

“A saddle must fit correctly and I am also a great believer in giving them room for movement under the elbows and around the chest. So many young horses ‘forget’ to breathe properly when they are trying to focus on what the rider is asking them to do and having a ‘tight belt’ around them to keep the saddle in place exacerbates this. The Freedom girth leaves plenty of room for his shoulders to lift and move, while its design moves with him rather than being a solid band around his girth.”

Available at thecentreline.co.uk

SAFETY AND COMFORT Riding youngsters can come with its hazards so safety stirrups are useful. An integrated safety arm on the LeMieux Vector Control Stirrup has a two-stage release system, preventing unintentional opening but when pressure is put onto the arm of the stirrup, the arm releases allowing the foot to come out of the stirrup and preventing it getting stuck.

“I have been trialling these stirrups for LeMieux over the last few months and I can’t recommend them enough,” says freelance rider and instructor Georgia Darlington. “They are so comfortable. I’ve always struggled with pain in my ankles and hips when riding but I have had no pain with these stirrups at all. They are also really supportive and help keep your lower leg in the right position which really helps me.”

Available at lemieuxproducts.com

AN

ELASTIC FEEL Fantastic Elastic reins, designed by Carl Hester, give an elastic feel from the hand to the horse’s mouth. When a half halt, directional aid or correction is made, the leather will momentarily straighten. As the rider rewards and puts their hand forward again the soft elastic contact will be resumed, helping to eliminate resistance in the mouth.

Caroline Prinz comments: “I have found the Fantastic Elastic reins to be of great benefit whilst training young horses.”

One five-year-old in particular struggled with his own balance, he had a slight downhill tendency and at times felt like he was leaning on the hand.

“I used the FE reins and he started to move freely forward through his body, moving forward off my leg.”

Available at carlhester.co.uk/shop

Luxury travel for horse and rider STAR-TREKA from £199 a month* The Star-Treka is a rear facing, horse trailer for up to two 18hh horses with luxury overnight accommodation. The living includes kitchen unit, seating for four which converts to a double bed, toilet area, 70 litre water tank and leisure battery. The horse area includes tack and grooms lockers, horse shower and padded partition. ®

0 1 1 4 2 8 8 4 41 1

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w w w. e q u i - t r e k . c o m

Star-Treka *Quotation based on a cash price of £23,998.80 OTR, less a deposit of £7,199.80 leaving a balance to finance of £16,799.00 over 120 months at £199.71 per month, with an Option to Purchase Fee of £10.00 collected with the final payment. APR 7.8%. Total amount payable £31,165. All figures are subject to credit approval with the rates being quoted being subject to revision should there be any change in prevailing interest rates or existing monetary conditions. Financial information may be required for credit assessment. This is an indication of terms provided for discussion DRESSAGE Issuesee2our 2022 // 17 purposes only. It shall have no contractual effect and is not binding upon you or us. E&OE. Equi-Trek Limited are authorised and regulated by theBRITISH Financial Conduct Authority.//Please website for full terms and conditions. Trailer shown may have optional extras not included at advertised price.

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01300 348997 18 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

PRODUCT WATCH.

AMERIGO VEGA SIENNA DRESSAGE SPECIAL monoflap really is at the cutting edge of performance dressage saddles with a lightweight polyamide tree that offers controlled flexibility. The luxurious Italian calfskin finish gives excellent security and has no need to be broken in. A moderately deep seat supports the rider centrally without being restrictive when combined with the soft, shaped knee roll.

Independent panels contour perfectly to your horse's shape and are not restricted by gussets or stitching.

RRP: FROM £3,580 | zebraproducts.co.uk

SADDLES

PRODUC

T

WATCH

EQUIPE ORACLE SPECIAL DRESSAGE SADDLE features a traditional style wooden tree and the Equipe luxury calf-covered special leather. Tradition, extreme care for detail, a passion for beauty, a precise selection of top-class Italian or French hides and leather, are all merged to elegantly 'dress' the saddle tree in beechwood. Crafted in multi-layers and shaped through a steam process, the saddle tree is reinforced with special steel to guarantee its strength and elasticity, according to the more traditional canons of great equestrian saddlery. Platinum saddles are designed to allow riders at all levels to perform in full respect of their horses’ well-being, while being assured of maximum precision in their posture.

Seat sizes - 16", 16.5", 17", 17.5", 18".

RRP: FROM £4,305 | zebraproducts.co.uk

THE ADELAIDE has a refined look which is timeless and embodies Voltaire Design’s devotion to elegance, performance and comfort. Designed for riders to improve their performance through sensation, closeness of contact and precision for the rider’s leg, the narrow twist ensures comfort for the rider for even the longest sessions whilst the 'cut back' tree ensures the Adelaide is easy to adjust, gives incredible freedom of movement and can be customised for high-withered horses.

RRP: SPECIAL OFFER £3,950 | voltairedesign.com/uk

WOW COMPETITOR Unique modular range maximises the horse’s freedom of movement while supporting the rider’s correct position. Any seat can be combined with any of our many fixed or moveable block flaps to suit the rider perfectly. Narrow under the rider's seat, the Academic seat shown allows the leg to drop more, assisting a position both elegant and effective. This version of our popular Giant high flap has softly padded blocks for a positive but comfortable feel.

THE STÜBBEN ARAMIS II GRAND PRIX owes its slender appearance to the narrow flap and the absence of superfluous material. New knee pads allow the rider’s knees to lie freely for sitting comfort and it is also available with a seamless seat.

Available in a variety of seat sizes and tree widths. Flap sizes can also be specified.

Colours are black, ebony, redwood and tobacco, but the saddle can also be customised with a range of crystal options.

RRP: FROM £3,380 | stuebben.co.uk

THE PDS DELICATO is a modern dressage saddle with a deep, soft supportive seat for a secure feeling. A close contact with the horse is achieved through the monoflap design and the thigh block allows the leg to rest against it in a natural manner without interference to the knee, which encourages a quiet lower leg. The full panels are designed to suit a broader shouldered horse with an uphill build and a straighter, more level back. Patented AMS panels and siliconised synthetic wool flocking are softer and kinder to the horse’s back, easy for your saddle fitter to alter and combined with the wider channel, encourage the horse to lift and use its back more effectively providing the rider with a smoother, shock absorbing ride. Built on a carbon fibre tree, with an interchangeable gullet system that can be swapped to adjust to the horse’s shape. Available in naturally tanned and chrome-free calfskin in black or brown with patent piping on request.

Seat sizes - 16.5”, 17”, 17.5”, 18”, thigh blocks in 9” or 11”.

RRP: £3,200 pdssaddlesuk.com

RRP: FROM £3,300 | wowsaddles.com BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 19

PRODUCT WATCH.

THE FAIRFAX WORLD CLASS MONOFLAP is the first saddle to be tested for back pressure, rider seat pressure plus 3D rider stability and horse movement. It benefits from a narrower twist, plus a seat and knee block design that improves horse and rider synchronicity by allowing the rider’s pelvis to remain neutral for longer. Due to demand new sizes have been added and it is now available in size 16.5” seat with standard and long flap to accommodate petite riders, plus the option of a standard or wide twist. Colours: black with croc or plain trim, sizes: 16.5-18” seat with flap length options.

PRESTIGE ITALIA XD2 SADDLE updates its appearance!

The saddle has a 'unisex' tree, the first tree that makes it very comfortable for both male and female riders. It is now offered with a new stitching pattern and patent leather inserts that visually enhance the special features of this model.

RRP: £4,100 | prestigeitaly.com

AVIAR SADDLES feature an anatomically designed tree which helps to free the horse from conventional long saddle points that can create discomort and pressure whilst the Pressure Relief System distributes the weight of the rider evenly front to back over a wider surface to create less interference on the horse's back. The unique memory foam blend panels help minimise rider bounce and absorb energy from the rider creating a more comfortable connection.

RRP: £3,850 | fairfaxsaddles.com

Principles of

Judging Seminar 26 — 27 March 2022 | Moulton, Northants

www.britishdressage.co.uk

20 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

RRP: FROM £4,635 aviarsaddles.com/ dressage

RIDE LOGIC is a one-stop shop for the supply of saddles, bits and bridles. They introduced the Fager brand of titanium bits into the UK and recently launched the Finesse Bridles from Denmark. Ride Logic is one of few saddlers to use the Medilogic saddle pressure system to assist in the fitting of saddles.

RRP: SEE WEBSITE | ridelogic.co.uk

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BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 21

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22 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

ADVERTORIAL FEATURE

SOCIETY OF MASTER SADDLERS Looking for great quality saddlery and tack, to have a saddle or bridle adjusted or for a Society of Master Saddlers’ Qualified Saddle or Bridle Fitter? Using a member of the Society of Master Saddlers provides peace of mind that, whether using a Master Saddler with excellent skills or a Qualified Saddle or Bridle Fitter with the highest standards, all have undertaken years of study and in-depth training. Without doubt the quality of the products made both matches and surpasses the finest in Europe and around the world. Explains Society of Master Saddlers’ Chief Executive Hazel Morley, “In Britain we’ve been at the forefront of saddlery developments of both fitting and manufacture for many years and we’re proud of the history, heritage and skill that is behind the services which all of our members provide.”

CENTRAL

BLISS OF LONDON NAME: Nikki Newcombe LOCATION: Aldridge, West Midlands EXPERTISE: SMS Saddle Manufacturer, Master Saddler & Qualified Saddle Fitter EMAIL: contact@bliss-of-london.com WEB: bliss-of-london.com

SOUTH WEST

NAME: Ruth Wyatt LOCATION: Buckinghamshire EXPERTISE: Master Saddler & QSF TEL: 07894 945 594 WEB: ruthwyattsaddlery.co.uk EMAIL: enquiries@ruthwyattsaddlery.co.uk

RS SADDLES HARRY DABBS SADDLE MAKERS

NAME: Harry Dabbs LOCATION: Walsall, West Midlands EXPERTISE: Master Saddler & SMS QSF EMAIL: info@harrydabbs.co.uk WEB: www.harrydabbs.co.uk

JEFFRIES SADDLERY

LOCATION: Walsall, West Midlands EXPERTISE: Master Saddler & SMS QSF EMAIL: sales@ejeffries.co.uk WEB: www.ejeffries.co.uk

THE NATIONAL SADDLE CENTRE

NAME: Jo Beavis LOCATION: Warwickshire EXPERTISE: Master Saddle Fitter & QSF EMAIL: enquiries@nationalsaddlecentre.co.uk WEB: www.nationalsaddlecentre.co.uk

NAME: Ruth Spencer LOCATION: Leicestershire EXPERTISE: Qualified Saddler and Saddle Fitter EMAIL: enquiries@rssaddles.co.uk WEB: rssaddles.co.uk

MARTIN WILKINSON SADDLERS NAME: Kate Clarke LOCATION: Hertfordshire EXPERTISE: Master Saddler & QSF EMAIL: sales@martinwilkinson.com WEB: www.martinwilkinson.com

NAME: Nicole Louer LOCATION: Hertfordshire EXPERTISE: Master Saddler & QSF EMAIL: sales@martinwilkinson.com WEB: www.martinwilkinson.com

NUTWELL SADDLERY

NAME: Laura Kitchiner and Kerry McBain LOCATION: Devon EXPERTISE: SMS Master Saddler and QSF TEL: 01392 877896 EMAIL: saddlery@nutwellsaddlery.co.uk WEB: nutwellsaddlery.co.uk

SOUTHERN

PENFOLDS SADDLERY LIMITED NAME: Garry Garcia LOCATION: West Sussex EXPERTISE: Master Saddler and Qualified Saddle Fitter EMAIL: info@penfoldssaddlery.co.uk WEB: penfoldssaddlery.co.uk

EASTERN

NORTH WEST

NAME: Martin Wilkinson LOCATION: Hertfordshire EXPERTISE: Master Saddler, Master Saddle Fitter EMAIL: sales@martinwilkinson.com WEB: www.martinwilkinson.com

NAME: Catherine Baker LOCATION: Wiltshire EXPERTISE: Master Saddler, Master Bridle Maker, QSF, QBF TEL: 07738179008 EMAIL: catherine@cbsaddlery.co.uk

MARTIN WILKINSON SADDLERS

NAME: Sam Gawn LOCATION: Leicestershire EXPERTISE: Qualified Saddle Fitter EMAIL: info@sgsaddles.co.uk WEB: www.sgsaddles.co.uk

MARTIN WILKINSON SADDLERS

CB SADDLERY

WALES

THE SADDLERY

NAME: Howard Bowen LOCATION: N. Wales, Cheshire, Lancashire EXPERTISE: Approved Retailer & QSF TEL: 01492 544 004 EMAIL: info@thesaddlery.co.uk

FREEDOM SADDLERY

NAME: Stephanie Bradley LOCATION: N Wales, N West, Ireland & CI EXPERTISE: SMS Reg’d Master Saddle Fitter & QSF UKCCL3 & Inter 1 Dressage Rider EMAIL: steph@freedomsaddlery.co.uk WEB: freedomsaddlery.co.uk

For more information on master saddlery please visit MASTERSADDLERS.CO.UK

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 23

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TRANSPORT.

On PRE-TRAVEL VEHICLE CHECKS Before setting off on your travels, it’s important to carry out vital checks: • All horseboxes and trailers must be correctly maintained and serviced in line with the manufacturer’s warranty.

• Regular checks must be made to tyres, brakes, fluid levels, windscreen wipers, lights, battery, ramp and trailer floor.

• Adjust the partition so it is in the correct place for your horse.

• Ensure haynets are correctly tied up high so the horse can’t become tangled.

• Don’t forget to pack essentials such as food, water, rugs and first aid kits.

WITH CHANGES TO THE LAW ON TOWING, MANY RIDERS ARE OPTING FOR THE CHEAPER OPTION OF A CAR AND TRAILER, SO HOW CAN YOU ENSURE YOU GIVE YOUR HORSE A SAFE RIDE IN A TRAILER AND WHAT VEHICLES MAKE THE BEST TOWING CARS? STEPHANIE BATEMAN INVESTIGATES.

A

s of December 2021, drivers who passed their car driving test after 1 January 1997 are now allowed to tow trailers up to 3,500kg maximum authorised mass (MAM).

This means that horse owners who previously needed to take and pass a trailer towing test in order to tow their horses within the law, no longer need to.

But for those keen to hitch up and head on their way, where

should you start when it comes to choosing the best trailer for your horse?

“To ensure travel goes smoothly, there are several things to think about,” says Tom Janion of EquiTrek. “First of all, any form of transport must be suitable for your individual horse – your horse’s weight, loading behaviour and preference

for orientation must all be considered. Around two-thirds of horses when travelled loose

ABOVE: FOLLOWING A CHANGE IN THE LAW, TOWING A TRAILER MAY SUIT SOME HORSE OWNERS BETTER THAN DRIVING A HORSEBOX. RIGHT: CONSIDER HOW YOUR HORSE TRAVELS BEST – WHETHER IT’S FACING FORWARD, TO THE REAR OR HERRINGBONE.

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 25

TRANSPORT.

EQUI-TREK’S TOP TOWING TIPS • Drive as smoothly as possible with gradual acceleration/ deceleration and gentle braking and ensure that the trailer is in line with your vehicle before accelerating away from corners or roundabouts.

• A useful analogy is to drive as if you have a glass of water on the dash board and you are trying not to spill it.

• Make sure there is good ventilation in the horse area by opening all available ventilation even in winter, and rug your horse to maintain a reasonable temperature.

• Speed limits for cars towing horse trailers.

• 30mph limit applies on all roads with street lighting unless signs show otherwise.

• 50mph applies on single carriageways unless signs show otherwise.

• 60mph applies on dual carriageways and motorways.

• Never travel in the outside lane

LEFT: CHECK THAT HAYNETS ARE TIED UP HIGH ENOUGH THAT THE HORSE CAN’T GET HIS LEGS CAUGHT IN THEM.

of a motorway, with three lanes or more.

• If your trailer begins to snake or swerve, ease off the accelerator and reduce speed gently – do not hit the brakes. (This can happen if you are driving too fast or the load in the trailer is wrongly positioned).

• Do not brake sharply on a bend, (this could cause a possible jack-knife situation).

• Reduce speed before the bend and take the appropriate gear for the speed you are doing.

Then gently accelerate

adopted a rear-facing position and several studies have shown that generally horses travel better, showing lower heart rate, fewer impacts and fewer losses of balance, when rear-facing.”

It’s also worth considering how much space your horse requires.

“The size of the horse area in trailers varies from model to model when comparing the space to a 3.5t lorry, so check on the specifications when looking to purchase,” adds Tom. “For tricky loaders, a low and inviting full ramp allows the horse to get all four hooves onto the ramp before going inside, breaking the loading process down. Safety doors either side of the ramp are also important and so is a heavy-duty, slip-resistant ramp with treads. A lot of horses prefer a side loading ramp as the space they are being asked to go into is more open and inviting.”

Tom points out that EquiTrek trailers have adjustable partitions so you can give big

out of the bend.

• When reversing with a trailer always get out of the vehicle and check that all is clear before making the manoeuvre.

If possible, get someone to watch and help you manoeuvre.

horses plenty of room when travelling.

“If you are looking for headroom in particular the NightTreka is ft in. All oors are aluminium and high impact composite panels provide peace of mind for when travelling larger horses. The range has su cient payloads to make it possible to transport big competition horses.”

WHICH TOWING VEHICLE? Finding a suitable towing vehicle will not only make the job of towing more comfortable, but more importantly, it will ensure you are towing your horse safely and within the law.

One of the biggest considerations when choosing a towing vehicle is what weight the car can safely tow?

“You will need to check the towing limit – the weight the vehicle is legally allowed to tow as it is a criminal offence,

TRANSPORT.

CASE STUDY – IN THE DRIVING SEAT

and can be dangerous, to tow more than your car is allowed,” says Nathan Darbyshire of Cheshire, Lancashire and Yorkshire Subaru and Ssang Yong specialist Dales Automotive. “Your car’s driver manual will tell you what the

2,000kg towing capacity.”

Next, you need to consider the power of the vehicle, aka the car’s torque, which will help you climb steep hills with a heavy trailer on the back.

“Diesel engines with low down pulling power are by far

After years of hiring transport, Nicole Spratling is taking the plunge and buying her own car and trailer to tow her seven-yearold Warmblood gelding Aramis to shows.

“I have decided on a car and trailer over a lorry for a few reasons,” she says. “Firstly, the cost – I am in a cycle of taking out finance plans for cars, so I get a new one every three years which works out cheaper than a lorry of the quality I would want.

“Secondly, I’m no mechanic and would want a practically new lorry to make sure I was happy with its safety and reliability, and that’s just not viable on my budget. With a trailer, I could afford a practically new and high quality one.

“Thirdly is the size. Aramis is 16.3hh and very long. There’s not quite enough room in 3.5t boxes, whereas with a big trailer, he has more room and travels more comfortably.”

Despite not requiring a license to tow, Nicole still plans to take towing lessons before attempting to tow Aramis.

“I’m naturally quite a cautious person, and when it’s something as important as towing my pride and joy, I want him to be as safe as he can possibly be; and to be confident to take him out, otherwise I’ll either dread our trips out or just bottle it and never go anywhere.

“I am still doing some research on trailers. I’m considering a long-term hire to start with so I can figure out what I like/don’t like and what’s important to me.”

“FINDING A SUITABLE TOWING VEHICLE WILL ENSURE YOU ARE TOWING YOUR HORSE SAFELY AND WITHIN THE LAW.” car is legally able to tow, as will the compliance certificate label which you can usually fi nd on the driver’s door.”

It’s the weight of the trailer fully loaded (horse, tack, feed and kit, etc) that you need to consider. “Knowing the weight of your horse and whether you are likely to travel more than one horse is also a big consideration,” says Nathan.

“If you are planning to transport two 16.2hh in your trailer, you’re going to need a car with a 3,500kg towing capacity, but one 15.1hh horse would probably be fi ne in a car with a ,

the best option, and will be more economical on longer journeys,” advises Nathan. “We also recommend automatic gear boxes which give the horse a smoother ride and have a better braking ability.”

A car with four wheel drive will also give you the ability to tow off road such as when parking in a field. ou’re less likely to get stuck if it starts raining and the grass turns to mud. To fi nd out more visit dalesautomotive.co.uk ABOVE: CHECK THE WEIGHT THAT YOUR VEHICLE CAN LEGALLY TOW.

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 27

28 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

PRODUCT WATCH.

PRODUC T

WATCH

TRANSPORT AND TRAILERS

TROPHY TWIN is a compact side load, forward facing horsebox suitable for two big horses. It comes with fully fitted integral day living, with a generous external side tack locker on the short wheelbase model, or large rear tack locker on the long wheelbase model. Each horsebox is fully coachbuilt to a very high standard. The Trophy Twin is particularly suited to those who require day living, a good payload for two horses and a horsebox that is easy to drive and manage. Various chassis options are available, along with bespoke finishes.

RRP: FROM £20,995 | phhb.co.uk

THE MULTI-AWARD WINNING SSANGYONG MUSSO is the only pick-up that can tow 3.5 tonnes and carry over one tonne simultaneously, its powerful 2.2lL turbo-charged diesel engine putting out 180bhp and 420Nm of torque.

Coupled with selectable 4x4 high and low ratios, the Musso has the power to tow anything anywhere. A sector-leading seven year/150,000 mile warranty comes as standard meaning the Musso provides a complete towing and carrying package that no other pick-up can match.

EQUINE RESCUE SERVICES is one of the UK’s leading horsebox and trailer breakdown services. Just one call to operators will ensure you and your horses are safe, and regularly informed until the incident is resolved.

The nationwide network of mechanical agents will reach you in the quickest possible time to repair or recover your vehicle or trailer, with fresh horse transport provided if your vehicle cannot be fixed.

RRP: MEMBERSHIP FROM £55 equinerescue.co.uk

RRP: FROM £23,495 | dalesautomotive.co.uk

STAR-TREKA from Equi-Trek is a rear facing, spacious two horse trailer with luxury overnight accommodation. The horse area is equipped to the highest standard and is suitable for two large horses.

Side ramp for safe and easy loading and unloading.

The living accommodation includes kitchen unit, seating which converts to sleep two, toilet area and leisure battery. This stunning trailer features the latest in aerodynamic body styling which is unique to the Equi-Trek range. Optional extras, including a fridge, are available.

RRP: FROM £19,999 | equi-trek.com

THE ALL-NEW SUBARU OUTBACK with permanent symmetrical all-wheel drive off-road capability, proven reliability and advanced safety features, gives you utmost confidence and control whenever you jump behind the wheel. Need to hitch up a horse box, trailer or caravan? No problem. You can safely haul loads with up to 2,000kg braked towing capacity both on the road and across grassy or muddy conditions with ease.

RRP: FROM £33,995 | dales-subaru.co.uk

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 29

PRODUCT WATCH.

NUPAFEED MAH CALMING SYRINGES

NAF INSTANT BIOTICS is an easy

feature a unique magnesium compound that helps to support healthy muscle and nerve function during times of stress. Fully FEI-compliant, with no herbs or drowsy additives. Nupafeed MAH syringes are ideal for young horses, bad travellers and new environments; feed two syringes ahead of times of stress.

use multi-dose syringe to provide preand probiotics in an instant. Feed prior to, during or following travelling and gut stress, or at any time when gut health may be compromised. Contains FOS and MOS prebiotics, with a digestibility enhancer, live probiotic yeast for microbiome stability.

BEAT

RRP: £10.99 FOR 30ML naf-equine.eu/uk

RRP: £7.20 EACH, £67.00 BOX OF 10 nupafeed.co.uk

PHARMATRAC TOTAL DIGESTIVE SUPPORT is a proven

STRESS

supplement for total digestive support helping to maintain pH levels and ensure normal fermentation patterns.

PharmaTRAC is ideal for keeping in the horsebox for when horses training, travelling and stabling away require additional strategic gastrointestinal support.

RRP: £39.99 FOR 1KG | bettalife.co.uk

30 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

EQUITOP PRONUTRIN supports

the natural mucus defence in the stomach and contains Apolectol complex, which includes pectin, lecithin and glycerol designed to support gastric health. Pronutrin forms a gel to support the stomach’s natural defences and maintain healthy gastric acidity for optimal gastric health.

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THERAPY PRODUCTS CAN HELP RECOVERY FROM INJURIES OR BOOST PERFORMANCE FOR A COMPETITION HORSE, BUT DO YOUR HOMEWORK TO FIND THE RIGHT TREATMENT, SUGGESTS

F

BARBARA YOUNG.

rom hydrotherapy to treadmills, the use of equine therapy equipment designed to help promote general health and wellbeing, or simply as a feel-good treat, has seen a significant rise in interest and increase in use. or elite competition yards as well as many private owners, the use of e uine therapy e uipment such as land and water treadmills, which can be incorporated into training as well as being used to aid in ury recovery, is becoming routine. any owners across multiple disciplines are using water treadmills in particular, which may also include an incline option, as part of their fitness and training plans. sed under guidance, these can be used in the rehabilitation of tendon and ligament and muscle in uries, as well as back related in uries, while also for fitness, strengthening, toning and conditioning as part of horses’ general exercise programme.

Dr achel urray, who spent more than years at the Animal ealth Trust and is now based at ossdale’s Diagnostic Centre, has led many studies into sport horse training, in ury and performance.

Together with Dr athryn ankervis, who leads e uine research at artpury niversity, achel is one of the authors of uine Water Treadmills a guide for users’.

These new guidelines, endorsed by ritish uestrian ,

RIGHT: DR RACHEL MURRAY (RIGHT) IS ONE OF THE AUTHORS OF NEW GUIDELINES PUBLISHED BY THE BEF TO HELP HORSE OWNERS GET THE BEST OUT OF WATER TREADMILLS IN TRAINING AND REHABILITATION.

published last year highlight best practice in the use of water treadmills in training and rehabilitation.

The guide which is available online britishequestrian.org.uk provides recommendations about how to introduce horses to water treadmill exercise, what to look for when a horse is exercising on a water treadmill and suggestions as to how to incorporate it into a training or rehabilitation programme.

This follows research, supported by the , Petplan Charitable Trust and the Animal ealth Trust, by the uine ydrotherapy Working roup comprising academics, veterinary surgeons and therapy centre managers from the , the etherlands, ermany, elgium, the nited tates and China.

Dr Murray explains: “The purpose of the water treadmills guidance document is to help users achieve these benefits for their horses, whether they are using a water treadmill for training or to support a rehabilitation programme.

“Performed optimally, water treadmill exercise has many potential benefits when integrated into a training or rehabilitation programme, including an increase in range of movement of lower limbs, increased lumbar exion, decreased impact shock, improved posture, core and hind limb muscle development and an opportunity to cross train in a controlled environment.

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 33

LEFT: BENEFITS OF A WATER TREADMILL PROGRAMME CAN INCLUDE INCREASED RANGE OF MOTION IN THE LOWER LIMBS.

observation of the individual horse’s gait pattern while carrying out the exercise.

“Teaming up with an experienced and suitably ualified therapist who can assist in development of a coordinated exercise and treatment programme may be beneficial. egular monitoring of the gait pattern throughout rehabilitation, either by therapist/vet or both, is recommended.”

THERAPY AT HOME When it comes to home use, Equissage products have proved a popular choice in helping maintain general wellbeing, as well as aiding rehabilitation.

Launched in March 2021, the Niagara Equissage Pulse Digital has more than 50 settings and 30% longer battery life than previous designs.

Charlotte Walker, national sales manager explains: “Niagara Equissage Pulse can help improve many aspects of a horse’s performance, including joint mobility and back issues.

“However, people may not be aware that Niagara Equissage Pulse can also help alleviate the impact of numerous symptoms caused by respiratory problems which can often go undiagnosed as there are not always obvious signs of a medical issue, for example nasal

Dr Murray says: “The most important point is that the horse is assessed for whether it is suitable to put on a treadmill/water treadmill and then a skilled professional needs to set up the programme and monitor how the horse responds to it – we have given lots of information about how to do this in the guidelines.”

Dr Murray is also co-author of “The Use of Treadmills Within the Rehabilitation of Horses” published in the Journal of Equine eterinary cience, which weighs up the benefits of land and water treadmills.

This report concludes: “Work to date shows that water treadmill exercise produces profoundly different movement patterns to walking overland or on a land treadmill and should be considered more challenging for the horse than land “WATER TREADMILL EXERCISE PRODUCES treadmill exercise.

“If a client has a treadmill and wants to use it, the PROFOUNDLY DIFFERENT MOVEMENT PATTERNS TO veterinary surgeon in charge of the case should advise WALKING OVERLAND OR ON A LAND TREADMILL...” based on evidence and clinical reasoning coupled with

RIGHT: TEAMING UP WITH AN EXPERIENCED AND SUITABLY QUALIFIED THERAPIST WHO CAN ASSIST IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CO-ORDINATED EXERCISE AND TREATMENT PROGRAMME MAY BE BENEFICIAL.

34 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 35

THERAPY.

discharge or rapid breathing.”

Equissage recently released some information about the use of their Pulse Digital to help with fi lled legs, caused for example by subsolar infection, mud fever, cellulitis, tendon/ligament strain, lymphangitis and direct trauma.

Charlotte explains that particularly at this time of year, diff usely enlarged legs below the knee are more common due to longer periods of reduced mobility.

“Research using 30 randomly selected horses has shown that Niagara Equissage Pulse Digital increases the range of motion by a statistically significant level at the poll, withers, thoracic vertebrae and sacrum compared to a horse not treated with Equissage.

“We work with vets and therapists worldwide to maximise horse health, rehabilitation and help maintain horses between treatments.

Therefore, before having a demonstration remember to discuss with your vet or therapist, especially if your horse is undergoing treatment or awaiting diagnosis or have an undiagnosed condition.

“At our free demonstrations, our agents give horses plenty of time to get used to the therapy so it’s a pleasant experience for them.”

LEFT: THE NIAGARA EQUISSAGE PULSE DIGITAL CAN BE USED TO HELP WITH A VARIETY OF CONDITIONS INCLUDING FILLED LEGS.

36 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

Case study: Holly Kerslake Since 2020, junior team member Holly Kerslake and her mother Kirsty have been using the water treadmill at nearby Devon Equine Hydrotherapy to help maintain their horses’ fitness and stamina.

Kirsty explains: “We decided to use the water treadmill primarily to try and improve muscle strength and fitness without loading any unnecessary stress on their joints to be able to optimise their performance, and have seen an increase in stride length, as well as an improvement with their self-carriage.

“We aim to visit Izzie Goble and her team at Devon Equine Hydrotherapy weekly and rotate which horses go dependent on their training plans. Izzie is very experienced and knowledgeable in terms of individual fitness plans; we always discuss strengths and weaknesses and our end goal, so that each horse has a bespoke fitness plan.

“It’s an integral part of their routine; we’ve noticed that their profiles have changed as each has become stronger and this enables better quality work. It’s amazing how the horses respond and enjoy their treatments; Izzie is very calm and confident which definitely has a big impact. A couple of our horses are very sensitive and we also have a stallion who can be quite sharp but they all focus and work really well.

“Izzie always walks them through once first and talks to them throughout their sessions which reassures them.

“Each session varies depending on what is required, sometimes the water levels vary or the gradient of the treadmill so this will often dictate the length of the session. Izzie and her team are very accommodating and professional so it’s always a great experience.

“Sometimes after a treadmill session or in between shows during the season, we also use the salt water hydro spa. It’s very therapeutic and has a great natural anti-inflammatory effect while also helping to protect against injury.

“We also have a session booked to use a vortex wave plate as I’m very interested to see how this can also benefit the horses.”

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THE VEREDUS MAGNETIK RUG can aid in prevention and treatment of issues.

Containing 32 neodymium magnets, the rug works on the horse’s lumbodorsal and large dorsal regions, and the shoulders. Using magnetotherapy, this clever rug helps to reduce pain and swelling, stimulate blood circulation, speed up the elimination of toxins, accelerate regeneration of cells and better prepare muscles and tendons for work.

KYLIX UK SOLARIUMS have been developed with a careful design from intensive research of horse solariums.

Specific positioning and use of infrared and UVB medical quality lamps in a thermally efficient enclosure, designed to heat specific muscle groups, provides valuable benefits for horse and rider. Benefits include stimulation of blood circulation improving overall health, improved muscle elasticity aiding recovery and reduced injuries, warm-up and relaxation of the muscles.

Treatment substantially reduces the risk of tying up, strengthens the immune system and releaves tension, improvement to the horses coat and condition, and rapid drying to avoid chills.

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NIAGARA EQUISSAGE PULSE helps horses that have a predisposition to filling of the lower legs. As soon as they begin to work or more prolonged movement is introduced this filling goes. While it is essential to try and ascertain the cause of filled legs before using any treatments, the Niagara Equissage Pulse can support in these situations. The deep penetrating and palpating action of the cycloid vibration therapy, used in both the hand unit and back pad, works on moving the lymph fluid and eases the congestion where the vessels close off.

RRP: POA | niagaraequissage.com

KENTUCKY RECUPTEX MAGNETIC BANDAGE PADS combine the benefits of bandaging with magnetic therapy for improved circulation and recovery. Kentucky’s unique Recuptex fabric is interwoven with inox yarn that creates a Faraday cage and reflects the magnetic fields created in your horse’s body. Recuptex pads provide an all-over magnetic benefit that conforms perfectly to your horse’s leg. Ideal to support recovery after strenuous exercise or injury, and for older horses.

SUSSEX EQUINE HOSPITAL has a highly experienced team of dedicated vets, backed up by full hospital facilities and an onsite laboratory. All aspects of breeding work are undertaken to an exceptionally high standard – AI with chilled and frozen semen, embryo transfer, Ovum Pick Up (OPU) for ICSI, stallion semen collection, foal intensive care facilities, mare and stallion subfertility investigations. Stud vet-only emergency services are available throughout the season, and all routine stud work is carried out by stud vets seven days a week.

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RRP: £102 PER PAIR | diclass.co.uk BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 37

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38 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

20/12/2021 17:36

FREESTYLE.

LET’S FACE THE

music

FREESTYLE AT ANY LEVEL CAN BE EMOTIVE, DRAMATIC – AND FUN. BUT HOW DO YOU BEGIN TO CREATE THE MAGIC WITH A GOOD FLOORPLAN? EMMA PENNY ASKS THE EXPERTS.

PUTTING IT INTO PRACTICE

I

surface you are likely to compete on; a deeper f you want to get creative with your surface will ride more slowly than sand and dressage, freestyle is the ultimate. It’s wax, for instance. a chance to do more of what you and When it comes to creating your test, your horse love, play to your strengths Paralympian ophie Wells advises looking at and have fun. And while creating a your horse’s strengths and weaknesses so you oorplan can seem daunting, there’s plenty can highlight or disguise them, and thinking of help to get started. about any movements you Sara Green, who has created particularly enjoy doing. many winning freestyle THINK ABOUT “Think about the order of programmes, says the fi rst step paces you want to ride. Is your is to get a copy of the o cial D THE ORDER horse’s trot better after canter test sheet for the level you wish OF PACES hould you walk first if your to compete at. “This clearly lays horse needs settling e clever out the compulsory movements, YOU WANT about what enhances your horse. what you can do and what you TO RIDE. “It’s not compulsory to do trot mustn’t do.” to halt in freestyle, so choose A visit to the D website BE CLEVER a pace you can do a good halt will also be helpful, as you can ABOUT WHAT from walk might be better, download and print freestyle and the halts at the start and the oorplan templates for planning ENHANCES end are worth 20 marks, so they your test, as well as reading YOUR HORSE. are important.” the D uide to Dressage to reestyle at Prelim and Music. Sara says: “The guide Novice have a minimum time allowed of four is applicable to everyone, so don’t be daunted minutes and maximum of five. This is timed when it talks about rand Prix as the concept from the move off after your fi rst halt to your is the same at every level.” fi nal halt, so entry to the arena is not included, While there is occasionally an option to making a walk entrance worth considering. do freestyle in a x m arena, most venues ara creates oor plans by thinking about and all championships are in a x m, so the trot work and canter separately. “Keep it is better to use the larger arena. ake sure the paces together so that it doesn’t become any arena you use is the correct size as any too bitty. Work out what you are doing in trot, difference, even a metre or two out, can have and then in canter and use walk to join them a huge effect when you compete in music. t’s up. f you fi nd you are not on the correct also a good idea to practice on the type of

40 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

Julia Case and her 15hh Welsh ection D gelding Dylasau Dai arris (Elvis) thought they’d give freestyle a go last year and ended up as Petplan uine ummer ovice ron e freestyle champions. he and her trainer aine ailey worked on the oorplan together, focusing on playing to Elvis’ strengths.

“I looked at where I thought we could get sevens and worked to that.

Movements which we are good at are nearer the judges, and the not so good ones at the far end. e’s also more supple one way, so changed our fi nale up the centre line to take advantage of that.”

Their test covered the compulsory movements fi rst. “We put any extra’ bits at the end, as the marks come from doing the basics right.

While she hired a x m to practice in before competitions, ulia rides to the music at home in a x m and works on transitions and test movements in the smaller arena.

She says the music really adds interest for Elvis, and helps with rhythm and regularity. They’re now working on the next oorplan for their step up to Elementary.

ABOVE: JULIA CASE AND DYLASAU DAS HARRIS, SEEN WARMING UP, WERE PETPLAN EQUINE SUMMER NOVICE BRONZE FREESTYLE CHAMPIONS AT THEIR FIRST ATTEMPT. TOP: THE HALTS AT THE START AND FINISH ARE WORTH 20 MARKS, SO THEY ARE IMPORTANT.

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 41

FREESTYLE.

rein or end of the arena that you want to be at, you can be creative with half circles back to the track for instance.” loorplan symmetry and ow are important, as is making each movement very clear. Judges won’t know your test, and must ensure each compulsory movement is completed, says Sophie. “A symmetrical plan helps the judge anticipate what is coming next if the test doesn’t ow they will be guessing. It’s good to make it exciting, but you don’t want to keep the judge on their toes wondering what they’ve just seen. Make it really clear.”

Using the whole arena is key, and while the music is what determines where a transition occurs, rather than a marker as in ‘normal’ dressage, consider where you will make transitions to ensure they are not directly before or after compulsory movements in case you happen to be in front or behind your music on the day.

In a transition to canter, for example, Sara points out that planning this between M and C and then a 20m compulsory circle at C will not give much time to sort things out should your horse strike off on the wrong leg. It would be ‘safer’ to canter between M and C, and then have the 20m circle at S, for instance, so there is a second opportunity to get the correct lead between C and H without affecting a compulsory movement.

PETPLAN EQUINE’S TOP THINGS TO REMEMBER… • Compulsory movements: These are the elements you’ll need to show in your test.

• Time limit: Freestyles have a maximum length, design your test to show your horse’s best bits.

• Find the beat: Choose music where the rhythm matches the feel of the pace. Then make sure tempo and beat match your horse’s footfalls.

• Music matches: Find what suits your horse’s body type, paces, and style of movement, this will enhance your music marks.

A SYMMETRICAL PLAN HELPS THE JUDGE ANTICIPATE WHAT IS COMING NEXT. “At novice level, make the medium trot obvious, even if the horse isn’t that good at it. Don’t ride it coming towards the judge – instead, go for a short diagonal where you can balance the horse round the corner, push them on across the diagonal and bring them back.”

Using the arena creatively, for instance, a diagonal line from the centre line or using the three-quarter line will give a point of difference, says ophie. he also designs oorplans so there is scope to cut off the end of the arena or make changes if the test is riding differently to usual.

Riders on ponies, which inevitably cover less ground than a large horse, may need to work quite hard to ensure all compulsory movements are covered in the time allowed, says Sara. nce you have formulated a oorplan, fi nd a x m arena to practice in, and ask a friend to come and video it, ideally from C so you can see what the judge sees. Ride it a few times, even in a few different arenas, to ensure you are happy with it before getting the music done, says Sophie. “Also ask a friend or your trainer to ensure they can clearly identify your compulsory movements.”

Above all, both Sara and Sophie stress that your oor plan and music should be something you and your horse enjoy. While it is being judged, Sophie advises against trying to please the judge too much. “Do it for you and your horse – you need to have feel and empathy and to enjoy riding it.”

RIGHT: PARALYMPIAN SOPHIE WELLS ADVISES LOOKING AT YOUR HORSE’S STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES, AND THINKING ABOUT ANY MOVEMENTS YOU PARTICULARLY ENJOY DOING.

Download your pdf copy of the Petplan Equine Area Festival Freestyle advice brochure from the Petplan Equine Area Festivals page of the BD website.

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44 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

ASK THE EXPERT.

STRAIGHT

TALKING THAT SLIPPING SADDLE CAN LIMIT PERFORMANCE AND LEAD TO DISCOMFORT AND POTENTIALLY INJURY FOR BOTH HORSE AND RIDER. CENTAUR BIOMECHANICS’ DR RUSSELL MACKECHNIE-GUIRE LOOKS AT THE CAUSES OF RIDER ASYMMETRY AND HOW IT CAN BE TACKLED.

I “UNDERSTANDING LATERALITY AND ITS EFFECT ON HORSE AND RIDER PERFORMANCE IS BECOMING THE SUBJECT OF MANY SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATIONS.”

t is known that the human body has a dominant side, as evidenced by which hand we would write with, and which leg we would use to kick a ball. A similar pattern is seen in horses, with some horses preferring to bend easier to the left or right, or performing transitions on one rein with greater uidity.

These preferences can be defi ned in brief as laterality’ and handedness’. nderstanding laterality and its effect on horse and rider performance is becoming the subject of many scientific investigations.

In the context of a rider, when sitting on a pressure mat, a group of experienced right-handed riders confi rmed that they were sitting e ually on both the left and right seat bones, but based on objective measures, they were sitting more on their left side, despite confi rming they were e ually weighted. s this laterality in action or is this difference between feel and uantitative measures a sign of rider asymmetry, and how does this then translate to the horse?

Although it is accepted that riders (and horses) have a sided preference, attempts should be made to

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 45

ASK THE EXPERT.

saddle slip, rider asymmetry is often cited as the primary cause of the saddle slipping to one side. n an attempt to resolve the saddle slipping, riders will explore various on horse strategies. A saddle which slips to one side will generally only be apparent on one rein. or example, a saddle that slips to the right when on the left rein, the back of the saddle will displace towards the outside right in all gaits and movements. The saddle follows the movement of the horse’s back, and as a result, the rider’s pelvis follows the movements of the saddle, and displaces to the outside. As an intrinsic subconscious compensation strategy, the rider will lean towards the inside with their upper body, may also grip with one knee, and it may appear that they have one leg longer than the other. When on the opposite rein, the saddle and rider will be straight.

“SEVERAL n these cases it would be easy ABOVE: USING SPECIALIST SOFTWARE, A BIOMECHANICS EXPERT CAN to criti ue the rider, however in ANALYSE WHERE ASYMMETRY OCCURS, AND RECOGNISE WAYS TO STUDIES HAVE ADDRESS IT. horses who have saddle slip, it is vital that the causes are DEMONSTRATED identified. As easy as it may be THAT THE HORSE IS to blame’ the rider, saddle slip is often initiated by the horse help reduce the functional THE PRIMARY saddle interaction and has been differences between the left shown to be induced by the and right sides of the body. n FACTOR IN RIDER horse’s subtle or ma or movement most cases, addressing these asymmetries. everal studies have functional asymmetries off horse, ASYMMETRY.” demonstrated that the horse is the using exercises such as physio, pilates, primary factor, and that the rider follows strength and conditioning etc. can be the movements of the saddle and horse. hugely beneficial.

Whilst the rider should address their own asymmetries, t is important that the rider considers their asymmetry it is important that the horse saddle interaction is and the effect it may have on the horse. orses will evaluated with a team veterinarian, saddle fitter, develop a locomotor strategy to alleviate any discomfort physio, etc , as if the underpinning factors causing the caused, in this case a rider who is asymmetric leaning saddle to slip are not identified, this may lead to loss of to one side . This strategy may lead to asymmetry in the performance and increase risk of in ury. t is essential horse, and that can result in a loss of performance, and that riders do not solely pursue an on horse approach increase the risk of in ury. t is important for riders, who to correct their “position and saddle slip, they must are addressing their asymmetries that they are aware of work with their home team. f course, the rider the underpinning factors which may be causing them in is a contributing factor, but what is of paramount the first place. importance, is to address the primary cause of orse, saddle and rider interaction is a complex saddle slip. area and re uires a multidisciplinary approach when or more information visit their website at evaluating it. The saddle and its design can have a centaurbiomechanics.co.uk significant effect on the rider’s position. n the case of 46 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 47

BODYZONE.

Fear OF FAILURE THAT SINKING FEELING CAN EASILY AFFECT RIDERS AND CAN SPOIL YOUR ENJOYMENT AS WELL AS LIMITING WHAT YOU CAN ACHIEVE. ANDREA OAKES LOOKS AT HOW TO ENJOY THE ‘JOURNEY’ AS WELL AS THE END GOAL.

W

hen Sophie Palmer was producing her young horse, she found herself suffering from an unexpected form of anxiety.

“Not only was he the youngest horse I’d ever owned, but I’d never before had a blank canvas,” explains Sophie, who bought Moylaw Alawhatsit, known as Goose, as a four-year-old.

“Previous horses had been ‘readymade’ and I just had to learn to ride them. I was so worried about ruining Goose or doing too much, too young, with him. I was afraid of letting him down.”

Fear of failure can take many forms, from the sense that you’re squandering a horse’s potential to the feeling of disappointing owners, coaches or parents. You may even be afraid to compete in case you fail to meet 48 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

your own exacting standards.

According to chartered sport psychologist Jo Davies ( jdpsychology.co.uk), this mindset can arise under the pressure of expectations that we consider greater than our capabilities or out of our control.

“We often use the word ‘should’: we own a smart young horse that should do well, for example, or we’re riding a schoolmaster that should be winning at a certain level,” she says. “But there’s danger in measuring success through things we can’t control, such as placings or percentage scores. It’s a slippery slope to set these expectations for ourselves, or others.”

Signs that indicate a fear of failure include a lack of self confidence, a reluctance to try new things or a tendency to switch to autopilot under pressure and ride ineffectively. ou might procrastinate or start to self-sabotage, where you worry so much about something that you decide not to do it at all.

What’s the solution?

BODYZONE.

LEFT: TRY KEEPING A DIARY, JOTTING DOWN A BULLET POINT OR TWO ABOUT HOW YOU’VE PROGRESSED.

SEEING THE POSITIVES

“Our relationship with failure can depend on our upbringing, education and experience,” says sports psychologist Jo Davies. “Some people see failure as feedback and the chance to learn and progress. Others have a less positive approach and view it as proof of not being good at something.

“Think about how you deal with failure and whether you regard judges’ comments as criticism instead of useful feedback,” she suggests. “Base your goals on processes rather than outcomes. If you aim for rhythm throughout the test, for instance, and put all your effort into that, you can’t fail.”

“ tart by asking yourself why you ride and compete, and what you want to get from the sport, says o. “This could be en oyment, learning or achieving harmony with the horse.

The downside of expectation is that it can undermine what’s really important, such as the sense of personal progress. “ e ect on what you consider as success or failure. she continues, pointing out that there’s more to life than win or lose. “ any people view it as black and white, but there may be more personal measures of success that you can take care of. “ y focusing on outcome based goals, are you setting yourself up to fail nstead, identify some process goals’ that you can look after to ride a good test such as maintaining a good rhythm in the trot work, for example, or keeping the horse more through’. These goals are best set in con unction with your coach and should be shared with your support team, so everyone is aware of your aims and you don’t have to worry about impressing people. “ ou’re not sacrificing your end goal, because you may still be able to achieve that good percentage, adds o. “ ou’re ust looking after what you can control. The nature of dressage means that you’re ultimately working towards certain scores for ualification. ronically, you may need to take the pressure off the score to focus on the ingredients that make a great test.

any of us are affected by our own inner critic’, a characteristic of perfectionism.

“We all have some traits of perfectionism but certain people have a more all or nothing’ rigidity to the idea of success, explains o.

“They tend to be results driven, setting themselves high targets and feeling a greater sense of failure if things don’t go to plan. “ t can help to review training and competing in a more constructive way that recognises the positives, she adds. “Try keeping a diary, otting down a bullet point or two about how you’ve progressed or a nugget or advice from your trainer. This not only helps learning and focus but boosts confidence and the belief that you’re progressing along a tra ectory.

“Think about how to evaluate progress or performance, perhaps by running through a video so your coach can offer feedback, says o. “ aybe something felt like a failure in your mind, but by unpicking it you can identify and develop areas for improvement.

While homework can bring about a longer time change in mindset, old habits can pop up in the heat of the moment.

“The mind can focus on distracting thoughts or take us to the uncontrollable elements, says o, who adds that the warm up ring is typically where fear of failure makes an unwelcome reappearance. “Asking yourself What can take care of ’ is usually enough to bring your focus back to the here and now and restore cool, calm collection.

GAINING CONFIDENCE WITH GOOSE “I was so worried about teaching him the wrong thing,” Sophie Palmer says. “I tried to stay true to my convictions and take things at our own pace, with arena hires and unaffiliated shows, but the fact that people were questioning my training methods fed my own doubts.”

Dipping her toe in at a BD flatwork camp gave Sophie the courage to try affiliated dressage, and Goose, now seven, is winning at novice. He will make his British Eventing debut this season.

“Taking up groundwork lessons with Ali Khan from A2i Natural Horsemanship was a big help,” says Sophie, who turned to the trainer last year when she felt that she and Goose lost confidence in one another after a jumping fall. “Ali coached me through the dark times, focusing on small achievements and teaching me to manage Goose’s reactions as well as my own. Step by step, we got there.”

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 49

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50 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

Breeders

BEWARE

E

IN THIS SERIES, WE’RE COVERING DISEASES THAT CAN AFFECT THE EQUINE POPULATION; HOW TO SPOT THEM, MEASURES TO TAKE TO PROTECT HORSES IN YOUR CARE, AND HOW TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION. IN PART SIX WE TALK ABOUT EQUINE VIRAL ARTERITIS (EVA).

quine Viral Arteritis (EVA) is a contagious disease caused by equine arteritis virus (EAV). While rarely life threatening to otherwise healthy adult horses, EVA can cause abortion in pregnant mares, death in young foals and render breeding stallions permanent carriers.

Many horses exposed to the virus will develop no signs of the disease; however, these horses can still transmit infection.

WHAT ARE THE CLINICAL SIGNS? Fever and runny nose; lethargy and stiff movement swelling, most notably the legs, scrotum, sheath, mammary glands and above or around the eyes; loss of appetite; depression; conjunctivitis; skin rash, frequently localised on the head and neck, but can be generalised; abortion in pregnant mares; pneumonia and death in young foals.

HOW IS IT SPREAD? • Direct transmission during natural covering.

• By AI using semen from infected stallions or semen which has been contaminated

•

• •

•

during collection or processing. NB the virus can survive in chilled and frozen semen.

By contact with aborted foetuses or other products after birth.

Via droplets from coughing and sneezing.

Indirectly through contaminated equipment or materials.

In utero – when a mare is infected in late pregnancy, the virus can pass across the placenta to her unborn foal.

PREVENTION The use of sound management practices can help prevent and control EVA. The main methods of prevention are through vaccination, particularly for stallions and teasers, and ensuring freedom from infection before breeding activities start.

Your vet will take blood samples for testing in a laboratory to detect the antibodies that the horse generates in response to infection with the virus.

Sexually mature colts or stallions infected with EAV may become long-term or permanent carriers, known as ‘shedders’.

Carrier stallions may or may

not have exhibited prior clinical signs of EVA and their fertility is not affected. The virus is stored in their reproductive organs and can be shed for weeks, months, years or even life.

Carrier stallions show no clinical signs, but they can infect mares. Therefore, it is paramount that stallions are tested as free from the disease before breeding.

• Practise good biosecurity on your premises, especially if you’re involved in breeding.

• Test all stallions, teasers and mares before breeding.

• Vaccination is recommended for breeding stallions and teasers – talk to your vet for advice. Before vaccination horses must be confi rmed to be free from disease by blood testing and this result must be recorded in the passport together with all vaccinations.

• Follow guidance on isolation and testing when importing horses.

If a horse is to be inseminated using imported semen, then it should be accompanied by a health certificate stating that the semen is taken from a stallion tested and proven negative to be a shedder for EVA. For semen that comes from

inside the UK, it is advisable to check the stallion’s EVA status.

IF INFECTION IS SUSPECTED Stop all breeding activities immediately, isolate the affected horse/s and notify your vet without delay. Contact the DEFRA Rural Services Helpline on 03000 200 301 and an Animal & Plant Health Agency (APHA) vet will investigate.

DIAGNOSIS Laboratory diagnosis, through blood testing, is essential.

Antibodies are usually present in the blood seven to 14 days after infection and remain present for the rest of the horse’s life.

IF EVA IS CONFIRMED This is classified as an exotic notifiable disease so the AP A will let you know what you need to do and restrictions on movements are likely to be imposed. f A is confi rmed in a stallion, he will remain under breeding restrictions until the risk is mitigated, through castration, export or repeated tests showing that he no longer has the virus.

The stallion cannot be used for breeding except under licence from APHA until then.

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 51

REGIONAL ACTIVITY.

SOUTH & EAST DO: Katharine Perry and Sharon Walker (job share) M: 07872 603871 (Katharine) M: 07894 232358 (Sharon) E: southandeast@britishdressage.co.uk Chairman: Coaching:

Lotte Olsen 01277 822525 Tracy Wright 07951 570315 Emma Butler 07843 585504 Rider training: Nicola Preston 07984 642291 Samantha Williams 07974 225005 BD Youth: Phillippa Coles 07860 215895 Jessica Brown 07852 282983 Eve Fifer 07879 643047 Judges: Contact DO Para: Joanne Dagley-Cleworth 07967 605566 Marketing: Katie Tysome 07772 571497 Caroline Gibson 07795 035581 SOUTH & WEST DO: Amanda Rodgers M: 07894 232355 E: southandwest@britishdressage.co.uk Chairman: Susie Cumine 07860 677 977 Coaching: Amy Blount 07773 228562 Nicky Du Plessis 07398 130955 Rider training: Nicky Du Plessis 07398 130955 BD Youth: Tina Burrow 07967 912785 Clare Deithrick 07446 265843 Judges: Alicia Anderson 07778 898499 Para: Mark Cunliffe 07717 727147 Marketing: Sharon Stuart 07912 225700 Paula Holland 07748 666794

JUDGE TRAINING The continual professional development (CPD) requirements for 2021 have been extended until the end of March 2022 by which time a minimum of four hours’ technical training must have been completed. This can be at the current level, or at the level above if the judge is considering an upgrade. Judges are reminded that CPD is important to ensure good quality judging and should not be considered a box-ticking exercise. An example could be attending two Zoom sessions or a combination of one face-to-face interactive session and a Zoom session. Please note that the non-technical workshops do not count as technical training.

Anyone not able to complete this is advised to refer to the reinstatement of judges policy on the website and if you are unable to fulfil this requirement must write to officials@britishdressage.co.uk. Judges are reminded that they should be up-to-date with CPD before they judge.

We have launched online seminars with

52 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE

NORTH WEST DO: Alex Phillips M: 07495 013192 E: northandwest@britishdressage.co.uk

SCOTLAND

Chairman: Jane Critchley 07966 865604 Coaching (South): Jane Critchley 07966 865604 Coaching (North): Alison Calvert 07980 886004 Rider training: Jackie Crombie 07816 216594 BD Youth: Kate Tomlinson 07770 803115 Judges: Denise Glanville 07966 303633 Brenda Pamplin 07415 203766 Richard Baldwin 07903 942498 Para: Alison Ramseir 07809 456296 Caroline Unwin 07842 219043 Marketing: Anna Tomlinson 07773 428176

Chairman: Caroline Paterson 07554 086211 Coaching: Jean Stephen 07718 315834 Rider training: Linda Thompson 07919 441039 BD Youth: Kerry Sutherland 07720 085248 Judges: Gillian Peters 07501 444132 Para: Johanne Picken 07507 270508 Marketing: Jade Struthers 07852 411979 Sam Turpitt 07801 428333

NORTH & EAST DO: Jo Byrne M: 07783 791191 E: northandeast@britishdressage.co.uk Chairman: Vikki Hayton 07860 276578 Coaching: Charlotte Wilson 07949 076141 Rider training: Sarah Farrand 07941 640148 Rachel Longworth 07863 970192 BD Youth: Jess Griffiths 07590 732896 Charlotte Clark 07786 344617 Judges: Helen Copeland 07877 306864 Para: Gillian Brown 07872 923456 Marketing: Sarah McClarron 07557 281360 Noor Rhijnsburger 07403 763608

the eDressage platform Black Horse One. These seminars offer the opportunity to judge a set of level-specific tests using the online platform, to then focus on areas for development regarding specific technical movements. These are available for all judges, including trainees. Please ensure that you register for the relevant seminar either at your current level or the level you are looking to upgrade to.

ONLINE SEMINARS These seminars are available to book through the Horse Monkey website where upcoming dates will be published in due course. Please filter your search to ‘British Dressage Judges’ to find the booking page.

To apply to become a Trainee judge, visit britishdressage.co.uk/judging/how_to_ become_a_judge For judge training dates and further information on upcoming seminars and induction days, please see the BD website.

Please visit the Judge Horse Monkey page at: horsemonkey.com/search?s=British%20

DO: Emma Devoy M: 07584 147258 E: scotland@britishdressage.co.uk

WALES DO: Vanessa Archer M: 07398 763414 E: wales@britishdressage.co.uk Chairman:

Mike Mullis 07706 940315

Coaching:

Amanda Leaker 07980 309398

Rider training (North Wales): Helen Hopewell 07971 490038 Rider Training (South Wales): Bethan Powell 07545 082247 BD Youth (North Wales): Anna Roberts 07786 674893 BD Youth (South Wales): Briony Cutler 07889 817609 Quest:

Emma Thompson-Warren 07747 611274

Judges:

Dianne Breeze 07491 531953

Para:

Donna Rooney 07969 747817

Marketing:

Cethin Ravenhill 07974 900941

Dressage%20Judges where you will find all judge-related booking links including trainee judge registration, system registration, music paper booking, the judge listing form and Zoom judge training sessions.

PRINCIPLES OF JUDGING SEMINAR British Dressage is proud to present the first major training fixture of 2022, with the Principles of Judging Seminar returning for the first time since 2019. Moulton College in Northamptonshire open its doors to this popular event on Saturday 26 and Sunday 27 March, with judges, coaches, riders and fans presented the opportunity to gain valuable insight through the eyes of three top judges: Isobel Wessels and Clive Halsall, both FEI 5*, together with BD International Director and List 1 Judge, Judy Harvey.

Tickets are £35 (day) and £65 (weekend) for listed and trainee judges, and for all others £40 (day) and £70 (weekend). To find out and more and to secure your tickets, please visit britishdressage.co.uk/events/principles-ofjudging-seminar/

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BD ACTION.

BD ACTION KEEP UP-TO-DATE WITH THE LATEST NOTICES, NEWS AND VIEWS FROM BRITISH DRESSAGE AT BRITISHDRESSAGE.CO.UK

ELECTION OF BD CHAIR, BD JUDGES DIRECTOR AND BD INTERNATIONAL DIRECTOR In line with the British Dressage Articles of Association, the following Director positions are eligible for election this year.

• BD Chair • BD Judges Director • BD International Director These will be formally announced at the BD AGM in October (date and venue TBC). This is a fantastic opportunity for three members to get more involved in shaping and developing the future strategy in key technical areas, so please do volunteer your services and help us support the sport you love.

All applicants will need to meet the specific knowledge, experience and competencies required for a Board Director, which are available along with the role descriptions for each of these positions on the BD website: britishdressage.co.uk/ our-sport/British-dressage/ structure-and-governance/ This notice is being posted as required under articles 18.8 and 18.9, to invite anyone wishing to stand for election for any role to request a nomination paper from British Dressage and return it completed to the office by midday on Tuesday 3 May 2022.

Candidates will need to provide a full curriculum vitae, together with a supporting statement detailing how they meet the role requirements, as well as complete the declaration of interests form.

All applicants will then be reviewed by the Nominations

Committee, in accordance with Article 23.3, with interviews conducted before the successful candidates are put forward for election by members by electronic vote in the summer.

Please note that the electronic vote is now binding and no longer subject to formal ratification at the AGM. However, the positions will continue to take effect from the date of the AGM in October (date and venue TBC).

Details of the nominees, including any candidates nominated by the Board of British Dressage under Article 18.7.2, will appear in the BD magazine and on the BD website.

Nomination forms are now available. For further information, please contact Ben Waterhouse, Chief Operating Officer, on ceo@britishdressage.co.uk or call 02477 087805.

SENSORY HAIRS CLARIFICATION British Dressage follows the FEI rule that a horse’s sensory hairs must not be clipped and/or shaven or in any other way removed, unless individual sensory hairs have been removed by a veterinarian to prevent pain or discomfort for the horse. Areas of hair that must be clipped, shaven or removed to allow veterinary treatment are exempt from this rule.

For clarification, sensory hairs are defined by the FEI as those around the mouth, muzzle and eyes. While hairs in or around the ear are not classified as sensory, and no sanctions will be imposed

for clipping or trimming inside the ears, British Dressage strongly advises against this practice on the grounds of welfare.

Congratulations to the recently upgraded judges listed below.

East), Susan Joy (North & East), Lorna Hurst (North & West), Helen Kitto (South & East), Claire Moir (South & West), Rebecca Morris (Wales), Alison Payne (Wales), Debbie Poynter (South & West), Tessa Ryley (North & West).

LIST 3A

JUDGE RETIREMENTS

Badr Al Omran (South & East), Nick Bigland (North & West), Lindsey Dawes (South & West), Julia Gourley (Scotland), Rachel Patrick (South & West), Sally Price (South & East), Sue Ricketts (North & West), Jenny Welham (South & West).

Valerie Armitage (List 4) from North & East, Hazel Keen (List 5) from South & West and Rhona Chapman (List 5), Clare Robinson (List 3A), Thelma Russell-Hayes (List 5) and Charmian Stow (List 6), all of the South & East region, have retired from the Judges Panel. British Dressage would like to thank Valerie, Hazel, Rhona, Clare, Thelma and Charmian for all their hard work and support over the years and we wish them all the best for the future.

JUDGES’ UPGRADES

LIST 3 Emma Bond (North & East), Mark Butler (South & East), Janice Evans (Wales), Carmen Gammie (Scotland), Alex Gingell (South &

KEY DATES 03 – 05 Mar 08 – 13 Mar 15 – 17 Mar 18 – 20 Mar 06 – 10 Apr 09 – 10 Apr 13 – 17 Apr 13 – 17 Apr

Winter Regionals, Prestige Equestrian LLP, Gloucestershire Myerscough Premier League, Lancashire Keysoe CPEDI1*, 2*, 3*, Bedfordshire Keysoe CDI3*, CDIU25, CDIYJP, Bedfordshire FEI Dressage World Cup™ Final, Leipzig (GER) Combined Training Championships, Onley Grounds, Warwickshire NAF Five Star Winter Championships, Hartpury, Gloucestershire Petplan Equine Winter Area Festival Championships, Hartpury, Gloucestershire 29 Apr – 01 May Keysoe Premier League, Bedfordshire 07 – 08 May Para Home International, Bishop Burton, East Yorkshire 07 – 08 May Senior Inter Regionals, Bishop Burton, East Yorkshire 13 – 15 May Hickstead Premier League, West Sussex 27 – 29 May Somerford Premier League, Cheshire A comprehensive list of all major dates including the Petplan Equine Area Festivals can be found online at britishdressage.co.uk/competitions/ international-and-major-dates

BRITISH DRESSAGE // Issue 2 2022 // 55

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DRESSAGE DAYS.

DRESSAGE DAYS Q&A MEET RICHARD CLEEVE

The name NAF has become synonymous with British Dressage, as a supporter of 20-plus years and long-time title sponsor of the NAF Five Star Winter Championships, and official partner for youth teams for several seasons. Richard Cleeve founded NAF over thirtyfive years ago and was awarded the BETA Lifetime Achievement Award in 2020. We are delighted to have a rare opportunity to find out more about him and the background to the now iconic British brand.

DESCRIBE YOUR CAREER PATH BEFORE FOUNDING NAF After a post-school adventure to Australia, I was a dairy farmer who saw an opportunity to diversify. I took a gamble in turning some of the farm buildings into a production unit for products that were designed to help horses combat the stresses of modern management routines.

WHAT FIRST PROMPTED YOUR PASSION FOR EQUINE HEALTH AND WELFARE? Ever since I can remember we had horses and from my time in the Pony Club I always wanted to understand how to make the pony go faster or jump higher. It wasn’t until I met the vet, Nicholas Larkins, who is still involved in our product development, that I truly appreciated

the positive effect that the right combination of ingredients taken from nature could have on both the health and performance of the horse. Seeing the results of our very fi rst product, Thrive, on gut health in horses encouraged us to research, trial and develop more products. The range has evolved in line with horse management with GastriVet taking gut health to a new level of combatting the stresses of any horses prone to ulcers, of which there are many!

TELL US ABOUT THE COMPANY’S ETHOS. I am lucky to have a great team of people around me and

it is that team spirit which makes NAF great. We are all passionate about what we do and in the same way as the ingredients in our products work synergistically, so do our people, and I am proud of what we have achieved.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO YOU FOR RIDERS AND OWNERS HAVE YOUR PRODUCTS AT THEIR DISPOSAL? There is nothing more rewarding than receiving feedback when one of our products has helped a horse in some way, whether that be to win a gold medal or to hack up the road without fear.

This feedback is what drives us to continually improve our products and to evolve in line with horse management and the horse’s needs.

WHAT ROLE DO YOUR BRAND AMBASSADORS PLAY? We have an enviable list of supported riders which

includes Carl Hester, Charlotte Dujardin, Gareth Hughes, Lottie Fry and Cathrine Dufour and take great care when choosing all our ambassadors as they are in a position of in uence to horse owners at all levels. Very often, they have used our products for years before we work with them.

It is important that the advice that they offer on our products is based on their own experiences and results they have seen with their horses and we work closely with them to select the right product for each horse.

SINCE YOUR INVOLVEMENT, WHAT CHANGES HAVE YOU SEEN WITHIN THE SPORT? The NAF Five Star Winter Dressage Championships is one of the mainstays of our event calendar and dressage has always been close to the heart of our sales and marketing teams, who would be better ualified to answer this, but there is no doubt that it has become more popular with our customers over the years.

DESCRIBE YOURSELF IN THREE WORDS Probably best for someone else to say, but I would say… lucky, lucky, lucky.

Lucky to have been brought up with horses, lucky to have met Nick Larkins and lucky to have the great team we do now at NAF.

X-D2 K FREE

THE OUSTANDING DRESSAGE SADDLE

The new X-D2 K Free is dedicated to the modern sport horses, allowing them maximum shoulder freedom and an ideal fit. The new aesthetic combines with the technical innovation of the unisex tree and the new double-option for blocks, offering both perfect balance and great freedom of movements. A high performance saddle to stand out.

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T H E U LT I M AT E EQUESTRIAN EXPERIENCE AV I A R S A D D L E S . C O M

60 // Issue 2 2022 // BRITISH DRESSAGE