031225 Sanibel Island Reporter/Islander

Refuge, DDWS to present final lecture in series

The annual “Ding” Darling Lecture Series will come to a close with a visit and free lectures from the “conservation president” on March 13 at 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. at The Roost at the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge on Sanibel.

Joe Wiegand has been bringing President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt to life for more than a decade and has performed in all 50 states and overseas, including a White House performance in honor of Roosevelt’s 150th birthday in 2008. A refuge regular, “Teddy” provides a lively and factual reprisal of the 26th president of the United States.

Wiegand will deliver a “bully” performance focusing on the history of the president’s strong connection with conservation, Sanibel and Captiva islands, and “Ding” Darling. He will also touch on the forthcoming Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library being built in North Dakota and a new hardcover book about the president, “Theodore Roosevelt: The Women who Created a President” by Edward O’Keefe. It is currently available for purchase in the Refuge Nature Store.

Formerly a veteran political consultant and elected public servant in his native Illinois, Wiegand is a political science graduate of The University of the South — Sewanee in Sewanee, Tennesse; a former graduate assistant at Northern Illinois University’s Center for Governmental Studies; and a Harry S. Truman Scholar and Thomas Watson Jr. Fellow.

The “Ding” Darling Wildlife Society-Friends of the Refuge is co-hosting the program with the refuge and sponsorship from Heather and Bill O’Keefe.

Limited bench seating will be available, and attendees are welcome to bring their own lawn chairs. Early arrivals can check in after 9 a.m. and after noon and obtain an entrance wristband so they can explore Wildlife Drive and the trails beforehand. Saved seats must be filled 15 minutes before the lecture or risk being reassigned.

For more information, visit dingdarlingsociety.org/lecture-series.

The refuge is at 1 Wildlife Drive, Sanibel.

Joe Wiegand will present his always-popular reprisal of Teddy Roosevelt.

REFUGE/DDWS

Student cell phones to stay on ‘off’ next school year

By MEGHAN BRADBURY news@breezenewspapers.com

The 2025-26 Code of Conduct for the School District of Lee County was approved on March 4, which includes a pro vision that all personal wireless communication devices must be turned off and in a student’s backpack.

The new code, passed by the Lee County School Board without discussion, states

that “Students may possess personal wireless communication devices while on school grounds during regular hours. This includes, but is not limited to cell phones, and/or auxiliary/ancillary devices such as watches, earbuds, or smart glasses. At all levels, all personal WCDs must be turned off and in the student’s book bag at all times.”

It further states that they are permitted, when approved, to monitor a health condition that is documented through medical records and indicated as needed in a health plan.

In other business, the board also approved a short-term incentive to address the critical school bus operator/transportation support needs. It is applicable from now through Feb. 26, 2026.

The first incentive is to pay the hiring costs associated with becoming a school bus operator/transportation support person at $192.25 per bus operator. It

See CELL PHONES, page 20

Incumbents retain seats on city council

By TIFFANY REPECKI trepecki@breezenewspapers.com

All three incumbent Sanibel City Council candidates were re-elected to the dais on March 4.

In the city of Sanibel’s Regular Election, Vice Mayor Mike Miller and Councilmembers

Laura DeBruce and John Henshaw were running to retain their seats against one challenger, Lyman “Chip” Welch. Miller won the top vote-getter spot with 1,051 votes — 29.87% of the total ballots counted. DeBruce came in behind him, earning 978 votes — 27.79% of the ballots cast. Henshaw secured the last seat with 781 total votes — 22.19%, and Welch earned a close fourth with a total of 709 votes — 20.15%.

Miller, DeBruce and Henshaw will each serve a four-year term.

In addition to the three council races on

Government serves ‘We the People’

By CATHIE KOZIK

Well it was an interesting February! I’ll start with a reminder that the League of Women Voters is a non-partisan organization, focused primarily on voter rights and civic education. In this guest commentary, I’m going to focus squarely on civic education.

Our U.S. Constitution created three separate, but interrelated branches of our federal government. Our Congress — which must confirm or reject presidential appointees — sets and oversees the federal budget (the “power of the purse”) and is the only branch of the federal government that can declare war. Our judicial system ensures that laws are enforced, and that the laws that are created follow the Constitution. And then there is the Executive Branch, which is led by the president, who serves as our head of state and commander-in-chief. Our Constitution also establishes a system of checks and balances that ensures that the three branches of the federal government keep each other true to the intent of the Constitution. If any of these descriptions are confusing, the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) created some very helpful videos called “School House Rocks” to explain them in simpler terms. What is happening in our country now

Lucrative for dental practitioners

To the editor:

As a retired dentist who practiced for over 39 years, I just want to congratulate the Lee County Board of County Commissioners on its recent vote to remove fluoride from our water supply. I know first-hand how lucrative this will be for our local dental practitioners. My practice was located in Duluth, Minnesota, where water was fluoridated, but we also served many patients from nearby Superior, Wisconsin, where there was no fluoridation. The kids I saw from Superior consistently experienced significantly more decay than their Duluth counterparts did. If a family from Superior came into the office, I knew their child was likely to need about a thousand dollars more dental work than a kid living in Duluth would.

Previous Question

Did you get a flu shot this season?

∫ Yes, every year, 30% (3)

∫ Yes, first time, 0% (0)

∫ No, still plan to, 0% (0)

∫ No, have before, 30% (3)

∫ No, never have, 40% (4)

Current Question

Did you cast a ballot in the city of Sanibel’s election on March 4?

∫ Yes, by mail.

∫ Yes, day of.

∫ No, I did not.

Hydroxyapatite is the main compound in enamel. When enamel is exposed to fluoride, a water molecule is replaced with a fluoride molecule, converting hydroxyapatite to fluorapatite. Fluorapatite is much stronger than hydroxyapatite, making teeth less permeable and more resistant to decay. As teeth start to form in utero, and if an individual is exposed to fluoride beginning at this stage, all the layers of their enamel, as they form, will be composed of stronger fluorapatite

is not a partisan issue. The Constitution is being blatantly ignored by the Executive Branch, and the checks and balances are not working as intended. Judges in several current court cases have already stopped or overturned Executive Branch action, including the indiscriminate and illegal firing of federal government employees and the stopping of federal funding for government programs approved by Congress or the prior executive administration. The current executive administration has ignored many of these court orders. Despite being ordered by the courts to restore the funding cuts set in motion by an unelected and unconfirmed leader (Elon Musk), none of the funding has been restored, and many of the federal government employees responsible for ensuring these programs run have been let go. Services that people depend on, such as Veterans Affairs and Social Security, have already seen significant cuts and more are expected. Although some of these employees have now been called back after realizing that essential work was harmed, those same employees are wondering when the next shoe will fall. And to describe this as an “efficient” process is a great exaggeration.

Federal government employees — from

Letters to the Editor

molecules rather than weaker hydroxyapatite ones. Studies show that high concentrations of fluoride (above 40 parts per million) can certainly be dangerous. So can vitamins A, D, E and K, which are key nutrients at appropriate levels. In treated water, fluoride concentrations are at 0.7 parts per million — over 57 times less than the level considered dangerous by numerous peer-reviewed scientific studies! Moreover, decades of experience show that communities with fluoridated water enjoy dental benefits without any harmful effects.

These days, the average dentist graduates with over $300,000 in student loans. New practitioners will surely find newly un-fluoridated Lee County a lucrative site to practice, as young patients each generate at least $500-$1,500 more in dental revenue than they did when our water was fluoridated. It will take a few years for these effects and their profits to show up, but we should consider this a wonderful recruitment measure for new dentists. Who cares about scientific research and decades of experience when we have an opportunity for dentists to make more money and relieve young families of all the extra cash they have these days?! Terrific idea, commissioners!

Kim Chart, DDS Sanibel

the lowest ranking person to the highest ranked individual — work for us, the people of the United States. No one person in the federal government works “for” the president. They all work for us to ensure that every citizen of the United States has the “unalienable right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

We all have the right and responsibility to hold our representatives in the government accountable to us to follow the Constitution, to have the right to freely speak about our concerns, and the right to free and fair elections.

I encourage all of you to use your rights and speak up. Call your representative — here in Florida, and if you also live elsewhere, in that state as well. You can find who your elected federal officials are by visiting https://www.usa.gov/elected-officials. Our government serves “We the People.”

Cathie Kozik is president of the League of Women Voters (LWV) of Sanibel. Working at the national, state and local levels, the LWV is a nonpartisan, grassroots organization that has fought since 1920 to improve systems of government and to impact public policies through citizen education and advocacy. For more information, visit https://www.lwv. org/local-leagues/lwv-sanibel or the League of Women Voters of Sanibel on Facebook.

Prioritize health, climate and future

To the editor:

I’m writing as a resident of Sanibel to ask U.S. Rep. Byrons Donalds to prioritize our health, climate and future. This includes:

∫ Stopping efforts to repeal the Inflation Reduction Act’s climate and clean energy policies that would put us on a path to cut climate pollution 40% by 2030, create 9 million jobs and lower energy prices.

∫ Blocking the Trump administration from cutting vital environmental protection programs in order to pay for tax cuts for the wealthy.

As a Sanibel resident, these issues are very important to me. Major hurricanes have hit Sanibel four times in the past three years and in 2022 one totally destroyed my condo. I believe that unchecked climate change will make this more likely to happen again.

I urge Representative Donalds to protect people in our community over corporate polluters. We need you to fight for us!

Marge Peppercorn Sanibel

See LETTERS, page 5

Put the money in school district classrooms

Are those overseeing the School District of Lee County’s budget missing a key line item? Let’s take a closer look.

School board members earn the same salary as a starting teacher and receive the same benefits.

The starting salaries for instructional staff:

∫ Base salary (estimated): $50,500

∫ Master’s degree: Add $2,531.25 per year

∫ Specialist degree: Add $4,050 per year

∫ Doctorate degree: Add $5,062.50 per year

Board-paid benefits (the board gets these too):

∫ Florida Retirement System: $6,852.85 (13.5%)

Column

An old timer’s opinion To the editor:

Most proud to be a Sanibel citizen for over one half a century.

Sanibel’s captain and his crew have

∫ Health/life insurance: $9,213.60 ($33.84 per paycheck)

∫ Dependent care insurance: $4,000

∫ Social Security contribution: $3,863.25 (7.65%)

∫ Estimated total compensation and benefits: $74,429.70

The bigger picture

$74,400 multiplied by seven board members equals $520,800.

If reduced by half due to reduced responsibilities, that’s a $260,400 savings-enough to fund:

∫ Three and a half teachers or

∫ Five to six paraprofessionals (classroom aides) or

∫ Eight-plus bus drivers

Letters

been and still are “drifting about” due to a most horrific and raging storm in their efforts to rebuild and to reconstruct our most sacred city in the sea.

We are in a most desperate need to re-engage Porter Goss, Sanibel’s Elon

Why reduce compensation?

With fewer responsibilities, should the board receive the same pay increase as teachers, whose workload and responsibility continue to grow? Consider the following:

∫ One action meeting, workshop and briefing per month

∫ One less employee to oversee (the superintendent)

∫ Less decision-making since the elected superintendent has more autonomy

∫ Fewer school visits, as reporting is only required at the monthly meeting

A conservative approach could mean more money for schools and students. What do you think? Don’t tell me, contact your elected officials:

General Board Office Correspondence

BoardOffice@leeschools.net

Superintendent@leeschools.net

Gwynetta Gittens is a former member of the Lee County School Board.

Musk, to help assume command in order to right our ship, to get us back on course, all the while “making Sanibel Island great again” for a second time.

And then to re-engage Sanibel’s greatest helmsman of all time, Judie Zimomra,

to maintain our corrected course and to once again keep us all “steady as she goes.”

Gwynetta Gittens Guest

Myton Ireland Fort Myers

From page 4

WEEK OF MARCH 12, 2025

Protect Captiva: South Seas hearing continues

By STAFF REPORT trepecki@breezenewspapers.com

A coalition seeking to maintain the longtime building height and density limitations on Captiva recently provided an update on its legal actions.

Last week, Protect Captiva reported that the hearing to consider South Seas’ rezoning applications to build 435 hotel units and 193 two- to four-bedroom condominiums will continue on March 2021.

CEPD announces opening of beach lot post-storms

By TIFFANY REPECKI trepecki@breezenewspapers.com

The Alison Hagerup Beach Park on Captiva has reopened following the recent hurricanes.

The Captiva Erosion Prevention District (CEPD) reported that the park’s parking lot opened to the public on March 1. After facing many delays, it was able to increase the available parking spaces at the lot and improve accessibility to it.

“After the many months of hurricane recovery that Captiva Island has faced, this is a long-awaited moment to welcome the public back to the beaches and bring visitors to Captiva businesses,” the CEPD shared.

In the coming weeks, there will be a few installations, including three 10-foot bike racks.

The CEPD reported that it is continuing to utilize the ParkMobile service for digital payment until an alternative is found. The ParkMobile pay by app is available for both iPhone and Android devices.

The parking rates remain the same at

On Feb. 20-21, 26 and 28, the Hearing Examiner handling the rezoning case heard from the Captiva Civic Association’s (CCA) expert witnesses, resort property owners and attorneys, the Captiva Community Panel, SanibelCaptiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF), Sanibel City Councilmembers, City Manager Dana Souza and Sanibel Police Department Deputy Chief Anthony

$25 for two hours or $40 for all day.

“All parking proceeds are applied

directly to beach nourishment and the enhancement of wildlife habitat,” the CEPD shared.

It provided the following rules for beachgoers:

∫ No live shelling.

∫ A valid Florida fishing license is required to fish. Poles must be attended at all times.

∫ Dogs are not allowed on Captiva beaches.

∫ Stay off dune vegetation and avoid nesting shorebirds and sea turtles.

∫ Recycle and dispose of trash and fishing line properly.

∫ Alcoholic beverages are prohibited.

∫ No open fires.

∫ Respect your neighbors and wildlife: Play music at a low volume; no nude sunbathing allowed.

∫ Leave nothing on the beach but your footprints.

For more information, visit https:// www.mycepd.com/alison-hagerup-parking-lot.

The Alison Hagerup Beach Park is at 14790 Captiva Drive, Captiva.

Thompson.

“All explaining why increased density and building heights on South Seas should not be approved,” the coalition shared on March 6.

“The Hearing Examiner heard about Captiva’s historic development pattern and the strict 912-unit cap, the traffic congestion and why it cannot be made

See PROTECT CAPITVA, page 26

The Lee County Library System, which includes the Captiva Memorial Library, is offering the following free virtual programming:

Adult programs

∫ Today, March 12: Online Author Event with Dan Heath from 2 to 3 p.m. Join an enlightening conversation with bestselling author Dan Heath as he talks with us about his new book, “Reset: How to Change What’s Not Working.” Attendees will learn: why the feeling of progress can be their secret weapon in accelerating change; how leaders can uncover and stop wasteful activities; why their team’s motivation is often squandered and how to avoid that mistake; and how they can jumpstart their change efforts by beginning with a “burst.” The event is part of the Online Author Events Series. Registration is required.

Download books, stream video and other online content at www.leelibrary. net.

The Captiva Memorial Library remains closed post-storms.

The library is at 11560 Chapin Lane, Captiva.

Captiva resort opens South Seas Spirits

South Seas announced the recent grand opening of South Seas Spirits, a premier spirits store.

Located in The Shops at South Seas on Captiva, it offers a curated selection of high-end liquors, wines, beers and mixers. South Seas Spirits is designed to cater to both connoisseurs and casual enthusiasts.

“It will be a great addition for our resort to have this level of beverage offerings,” resort General Manager Shawn Farrell said. “These types of products conveniently located on the island itself and accessible to South Seas guests and owners and Captiva Island visitors will be a much-appreciated retail enhancement. “

South Seas Spirits features an exclusive range of spirits, including Absolut Elyx, Aveleda, Vina San Pedro, Shinobu

CAPTIVA EROSION PREVENTION DISTRICT

The Captiva Erosion Prevention District recently reopened to the public the parking lot at the Alison Hagerup Beach Park on Captiva.

Business Notes

Pfeifer Realty to host open house parade

The Pfeifer Realty Group will host its fourth Sanibel Island Open House Parade on March 16 from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., showcasing 19 properties that its agents currently have listed for sale.

The addresses include: 1730 Jewel Box Drive; 1250 Tennisplace Court, Unit D31 (Tennisplace); 720 Elinor Way; 640 Periwinkle Way; 1062 S. Yachtsman Drive; 1605 Middle Gulf Drive, Unit 125 (Gulfside Place); 5657 Baltusrol Court, Unit 2B (Sanctuary Heron); 6010 White Heron Lane; 4775 Rue Helene; 727 Periwinkle Way; 1672 Hibiscus Drive; 971 Main St.; 3311 Twin Lakes Lane; 486 Lake Murex Circle; 560 Boulder Drive; 588 Boulder Court; 672 Durion Court; 736 Durion Court; and 673 East Rocks Drive.

Maps that list each participating home and where they are located will be available at each house. For more information, call the office at 239-4720004.

CFI, trust company present DAF program

The Charitable Foundation of the Islands (CFI) and The Sanibel Captiva Trust Company hosted a Community Conversation, “A Smart Way to Give Back: Donor Advised Funds and Charitable Foundation of the Islands,” on Feb. 11 at the trust company’s office on Sanibel.

The program was held in honor of the city’s 50th anniversary and celebrate the island’s history of philanthropy. CFI is also celebrating a milestone this year as its parent organization, the Good Neighbor Fund, was formalized in 2000 by islanders led by Francis Bailey.

Attendees engaged in discussions on giving strategies, nonprofit sustainability and the evolving role of charitable foundations. The program highlighted charitable giving accounts and, specifically, donor-advised funds (DAFs).

Trust company Sanibel President Jeff Muddell led the discussion, emphasizing how DAFs help donors maximize their impact while maintaining giving flexibility and oftentimes avoid capital gains during triggering events, such as a sale of a home, business or appreciated stock.

CFI Executive Director Dolly Farrell announced that the minimum to open a DAF with the foundation will be lowered to $10,000 this year in honor of the 25th anniversary of the Good Neighbor Fund. Previously, the minimum was $25,000.

In addition, CFI introduced a new community impact fund, the Community Impact Council, which operates similar to a DAF and allows individuals to pool their donations and collectively award grants twice a year.

For more information, visit www.MyCFI.org or contact Farrell at 239-703-3226.

CHR welcomes new staffer

Community Housing & Resources (CHR) on Sanibel announced the addition of Anna Johnson to its team as administrative assistant.

An island native, she attended The Sanibel School. After graduating in 2017 from

See BUSINESS NOTES, page 9

Anna Johnson

TIOF

reaches $100K milestone in grant awarding

The Sanibel-based International Osprey Foundation (TIOF) recently reported that 72 research grants, totaling over $100,000, have been awarded for raptor projects since 1990.

The milestone includes $66,000 distributed to 46 U.S. recipients and $41,000 to 26 recipients. Grants have been awarded in 14 states in the United States and in 18 countries across five continents.

TIOF grants provide research opportunities for scientists at nonprofit organizations and for young scientists in underfunded, international locations where conservation approaches are needed.

The four grants awarded in 2024 will allow researchers to study the migration paths of young ospreys in Wisconsin, reduce human/osprey conflicts at fish farms during osprey migrations through western Kenya, investigate the impact of climate alterations, diet and plastic pollution on osprey nesting success in the Cape Verde islands and identify the effects of selenium on osprey nesting success in Montana due to open pit coal mining.

TIOF is founded on three principles: Preserve, Research and Educate. Its grants, along with other activities such as building and maintaining local osprey nesting platforms and nest monitoring, enable it to fulfill its mission of protection and preservation of ospreys worldwide. More than 130 nests are monitored by TIOF nest watchers on Sanibel and Captiva and in surrounding areas and the data is compiled into a global database with the goal of correlating breeding success with environmental issues

THE INTERNATIONAL OSPREY FOUNDATION Ospreys continue to be the subject of ongoing research due to their importance as a sentinel species.

facing aquatic ecosystems. Known as the “fish hawks,” ospreys have been identified as an indicator species for water and environmental conditions due to their diet, comprised almost entirely of fish.

For more information, visit www.Ospreys.com.

Republican Caucus to hold meeting

The Sanibel Captiva Republican Caucus will meet on March 15 at 10 a.m. at the Sanibel Public Library, at 770 Dunlop Road, Sanibel.

The guest speaker will be South Florida Water Management District

(SFWMD) Governing Board

Chairman Chauncey Goss, who was recently reappointed for a second four-year term by Gov. Ron DeSantis. He will provide insight and information regarding the role and responsibilities of the SFWMD, plus share how the recent hurricanes impacted it in regards to water quality and quantity.

Refreshments will be served. The meeting is open to the public.

Shell club to hold monthly meeting

The Sanibel-Captiva Shell Club will meet on March 16 at 2 p.m. at the Sanibel Recreation Center, at 3880 SanibelCaptiva Road, Sanibel, and virtually via Zoom. The guest speaker will be nationally recognized sheller and shark tooth hunter Dr. Ashley Oliphant on “Building a Better Beachcombing

Dr. Ashley Oliphant

Strategy.” Attendees will learn how experienced beachcombers work their brains when deciding when and where their next hunt will be. They will learn how to notice nuances in tide charts, identify favorable wind patterns, read the moon, gauge wave heights and where to

look. Oliphant will also reveal her favorite hunting locations and offer guidance on accessing them. She is the author of seven books and travels the United States offering interactive shark tooth and seashell workshops and presentations. Prior to the meeting, a silent auction will be held at 1:30 p.m. The meeting is free and open to the public. For more information, visit http://sanibelshellclub. com.

San Cap Orchid Society to hold meeting

The Sanibel Captiva Orchid Society (SCOS) will meet on March 17 at 12:30 p.m. at The Community House, at 2173 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel, with the doors opening at noon.

The guest speaker will be Ti Do, co-owner of the Florida Orchid House in Myakka. The program will be “Soft Cane Dendrobium Culture.” The nursery’s goal is “growing beautiful plants” and making them available to hobbyists and growers across the United States.

Orchid owners can bring their ill or blooming orchids for diagnosis or display during the meeting’s show-and-tell portion. In addition, a plant raffle and an orchid sale will take place.

Member dues are $35 annually or $50

for a family; guest fee is $10.

For more information, visit www.sancaporchid. org.

Tarzane Orchid Group owner Tomas Bajza displays miniature orchids at the Sanibel Captiva Orchid Society’s meeting in February.

SANIBEL CAPTIVA ORCHID SOCIETY

Business Notes

From page 8

Reinhardt University in Georgia, Johnson moved back to island for brief time before relocating to San Carlos Park. She spent the last few years employed as an elementary educator and a property manager.

HARRY CHAPIN FOOD BANK

From left, Tim Youngquist and Sandy Stilwell Youngquist with Harry Chapin Food Bank President and Chief Executive Officer Richard LeBer and Chief Development Officer Ann Prifrel. Harry Chapin Food Bank kicks off series

Sandy Stilwell Youngquist and Tim Youngquist hosted the first-ever “A Conversation about Feeding the Future” on Feb. 19 at their home in Fort Myers.

The event aimed to raise awareness about the growing hunger crisis in Southwest Florida and the Harry Chapin Food Bank’s plans to address food insecurity across the region.

Nearly 40 community and philanthropic leaders had the opportunity to learn about the food bank’s mission to end hunger in Southwest Florida.

President and Chief Executive Officer Richard LeBer explained that although the region is an affluent area, thousands of neighbors are experiencing hunger. Those

needing services include working families with children, veterans, seniors, public service workers, health care professionals, educators and others.

Attendees also enjoyed cocktails and hors d’oeuvres by G3 Catering, with musical entertainment provided by Marc Collins.

“A Conversation about Feeding the Future” is a new series of informal gatherings to educate the community about the food bank’s mission and role in addressing food insecurity in Southwest Florida.

Stilwell Youngquist, with Stilwell Enterprises & Restaurant Group, owns multiple businesses on Captiva.

Doc Ford’s promotes Vidal

Doc Ford’s Rum Bar & Grille announced the promotion of Cesar Vidal to kitchen manager at its Fort Myers Beach location.

In the role, he is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the kitchen operations.

Vidal has worked for the company for eight years.

Shell museum to present next lecture in series

The Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum & Aquarium on Sanibel is continuing with its seasonal Lecture Series at the museum, at 3075 SanibelCaptiva Road, Sanibel. The next lecture will be:

∫ March 13 at 5:30 p.m.: “Exploring the Atlantic Canyons: Searching the Deep Ocean for Cephalopods and Other Marine Life” with Dr. Elizabeth Shea, director of collections and curator of mollusks at the Delaware Museum of Nature and Science Cephalopods, such as squids and octopuses, are charismatic mollusks found in all marine ecosystems, from shallow coral reefs to the deepest oceans. They are difficult to study because they are fast swimmers and highly cryptic on the ocean bottom, but video exploration provides new opportunities for observation and to collect data on their distributions, habitat preferences and behaviors.

Shea will describe research cruises exploring deepsea canyons off the U.S. east coast that helped identify preferred habitat for deep-sea corals and the animals that live around them. Photographs and videos of a variety of deep-sea cephalopods will be shown and discussed.

She is the director of collections and curator of mollusks at the Delaware Museum of Nature and Science, where her primary responsibilities include oversight of the 2.3 million shells in the museum’s collection, and collections-based research. Shea completed her Ph.D. at Bryn Mawr College with a research focus on the ecology and biodiversity of cephalopods. She has published 27 peer-reviewed papers and participated in more than 20 research cruises to the canyons and seamounts in the northwest Atlantic.

Cost is $10 or free for museum members.

For more information or to register, visit https://www. shellmuseum.org/in-person-lectures.

Cesar Vidal

DOC FORD’S RUN BAR & GRILLE

Dr. Elizabeth Shea

TRIBBY ARTS CENTER

PRESENTATIONS & TOURS

Through May 10

Bill & Bart: Artworks in Wood by Bill Schmigle and Bart Sharp

Guest artist Bill Schmigle of Naples joins Shell Point resident Bart Sharp in this tour de force of woodworking skills—from intricate carvings to amazingly beautiful and

SERENDIPITY

The Shop in Tribby Arts Center is pleased to now offer Objects Felt & Found by Penelope.

March 18, 19, 25 & 26 • 9:30 a.m.

Discover Shell Point

Discover Shell Point’s signature lifestyle with lifecare, followed by a tour showcasing the community’s resort-style retirement options, model residences, and worldclass amenities. Space is limited, so secure your reservation today. Reservations are required, so don’t miss out! Call (239) 466-1131 or visit ShellPoint.org/seminars to secure your spot today. FREE

ACADEMY OF LIFELONG LEARNING

Wednesday, March 12 • 2 p.m.

Theodore Roosevelt, a Living History

Historian Joe Wiegand shares stories from Roosevelt’s lifetime with energy, intelligence and wit. Tickets $15

Thursday, March 13 • 4:30 p.m.

A Musical Einstein: The Music of J.S. Bach

FGCUs Dr. Tom Cimarusti investigates Bach’s genius and offers an introduction to the composer’s most famed collection of keyboard works. Tickets $15

Wednesday, March 19 • 10 a.m.

FDR’s 1941 Spy Mission

Author Robert Macomber shares the amazing story of the U.S. Navy’s ill-fated presidential spy mission against Japan in December 1941, just days before Pearl Harbor. Tickets $15

Kathryn A. McMahon, Fishing Village on the Atlantic

Bill Schmigle, Naples Mango

Bart Sharp, Lidded Vessel

SCCF to host ClimateMusic Project for performance

The Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF) will host the ClimateMusic Project on March 13 from 7:30 to 9 p.m. in the pavilion at the Bailey Homestead Preserve on Sanibel.

The San Francisco-based initiative will perform “Climate,” a composition by Erik Ian Walker that tracks historical and projected variations in the climate system. As part of the SCCF’s Evenings at the Homestead series, the performance and synced animation will use music to tell the urgent story of climate change in a way that resonates, educates and motivates.

“The music of ‘Climate’ has a powerful impact; hearing and feeling it gives you an understanding of the issues from your core, in a way that looking at a chart simply does not achieve,” SCCF Adult Education Director Jenny Evans said. “It’s a must-listen.”

The ClimateMusic Project was created to connect people to climate science and action through the power of music. Its premise is that music is familiar, accessible and — for most people — much easier to relate to than articles or lectures about the climate crisis. Its current portfolio features four compositions, each created in a different style of music, which have been performed internationally.

“‘Climate’ transports us from the past to possible futures that could await us — depending on what we do today — before bringing us back to the present, still in time to act,” Walker said. “‘Climate’ integrates well-established scientific insight and data, which affect the trajectory of the music.”

“Climate” tells the story of climate

The ClimateMusic Project performs “Climate” at the Grace Cathedral in San Francisco, California.

change from 1800 to 2250, following two possible scenarios for the future. He composed it by identifying four key indicators and assigning each a musical analog:

∫ Carbon dioxide concentration is reflected in the tempo of the composition

∫ Near Earth atmospheric temperature is represented by pitch

∫ Earth energy balance (the balance

between incoming energy from the sun and outgoing heat from the Earth) changes are audible as distortion

∫ n Ocean pH is represented by compositional form

Following the performance, there will be a Q&A with Walker, the musicians and scientists. There will be light refreshments, and tables set up from SCCF partners SanCap Resilience and Florida Right

to Clean Water.

The event was made possible by the SCCF Flourish Fund.

Tickets are $20.

For tickets or more information, visit https://events.humanitix.com/evenings-atthe-homestead-the-climatemusic-project.

The Bailey Homestead Preserve is at 1300 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel.

ASHLYN PERRI

What are sea turtles named after?

What’s in a name? When it comes to sea turtles, it turns out, a pretty distinguishing trait.

“The animal kingdom is filled with plenty of common names, which may have been coined for a number of reasons, but could ultimately be considered misleading,” Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation sea turtle biologist Jack Brzoza said.

Think red panda — reddish in color, sure, but not a panda (they are more closely related to raccoons and weasels). Or horned toads — horned? Yes. Toad? No. This animal is actually a lizard.

“When it comes to sea turtles however, their common names tend to be very fitting and characteristically accurate,” he said.

The SCCF provided the following of the different species:

∫ Loggerhead

The Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF) attended the 40th annual Everglades Coalition Conference from Jan. 30 through Feb. 1 at the Miccosukee Casino & Resort in Miami.

Hosted by the Everglades Coalition, it provides a forum and gathering space for the stakeholders working to restore America’s Everglades, including conservation groups, elected officials, business leaders, scientists, students, and local, state, tribal and federal partners.

In attendance were Chief Executive Officer James Evans, Environmental Policy Director Matt DePaolis, Policy Associate Allie Pecenka, Communications & Marketing Manager Denise Blough, and trustee Bob Brooks.

“The annual Everglades Coalition Conference is the largest gathering of the ‘who’s who’ of Everglades restoration. It brings federal, state, tribal and local leaders together with NGOs and other organizations to rally behind the restoration of America’s Everglades,” Evans said. “We are so proud to be a part of the Everglades community. Our participation is essential to ensure our success in restoring the River of Grass and our coastal estuaries.”

This year’s theme, “Reflections on Progress and Opportunities,” was weaved throughout 10 panel discussions about topics such as the power of community, clean water economy, indigenous traditional ecological knowledge in the Everglades, and how to strengthen wildlife and water corridors across the greater Everglades ecosystem.

This year was the first conference to be held on tribal lands, and the 2025 Public Service Award was given to Chairman Talbert Cypress of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians.

“This conference is not just the best opportunity to learn about what our partner organizations are doing to further the largest ecological restoration effort in the world, it’s also an important opportunity to forge new relationships and hear from voices that we may not interact with in our day-to-day,” DePaolis said. “It was an honor to be hosted by the Miccosukee Tribe on their lands, and I am excited to continue to learn from their wealth of knowledge of the system.”

DePaolis spoke on the “Beyond the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP): What Should the Next 40 Years of Everglades Restoration Look Like?” panel, which was moderated by environmental lawyer and advocate Richard Grosso.

The other panelists included: U.S. Geological Survey’s South Florida Regional Science Advisor Nicholas Aumen, Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida’s Chief Sustainability Officer Kevin Cunniff, Stetson University College of Law’s Jacobs Law Clinic

See EVERGLADES COALITION CONFERENCE, page 26

Loggerheads are named for their large, “blocky” heads that house powerful, prey-crushing jaws. Compared to the other species, they have a much larger head in proportion to the rest of their body. The loggerhead shrike is a bird that shares the “blockhead” moniker due to its large head-to-body ratio.

∫ Leatherback

Leatherbacks do not have a hard, bony keratinous shell like the other six sea turtle species. Rather, leathery skin (in appearance and texture) covers connective tissue and small interlocking dermal bones.

∫ Hawksbill

The hawksbill turtle has a very pronounced, slightly curved and narrowed sharp beak, resembling those of birds of prey.

∫ Flatback

Flatbacks are named for their smooth and flattened carapace. They lack the dome-like appearance seen with the other sea turtle species.

∫ Kemp’s ridley

Kemp’s ridleys are named after Richard Kemp, a Key West native among the first to describe the turtles. The “ridley” portion is not as clear, but may be in reference

to the word “riddle,” on account of the many unknowns surrounding these turtles when first discovered — were they hybrid turtles, where did they nest, why did they sometimes nest en masse?

∫ Olive ridley

“Olive” inis in reference to the olive-green color of an olive ridley’s shell. It shares the latter half of its common name with the Kemp’s ridley — they are in the only genus of sea turtles with two surviving species.

∫ Green turtle

At first glance, this name may seem like an exception. At all life stages, green turtles do not display any strikingly green coloration on their shell, scales, or skin. However, their internal fat has a green hue due to their largely herbivorous diets.

The majority of the sea turtle nests on Sanibel and Captiva are laid by loggerheads. Green sea turtles nest less frequently on the beaches, and very rarely is a leatherback or Kemp’s ridley nest seen.

Weeds ‘n’ Seeds plant walk planned

The Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF) will host a Weeds ‘n’ Seeds plant walk on March 17 at 9 a.m. at the West Sanibel River Preserve on Sanibel. Participants will be talk about the habitat changes seen at the SCCF’s closed inland preserve and how plants and wildlife have been impacted since Hurricane Ian. It will last one to two hours. No reservations or fees are required. Participants are encouraged to wear proper footwear and bring a walking stick. American Legion Post 123 will provide free parking on the west side of its lot, at 4249 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel. For more information, visit https://sccf.org/events-programs/weeds-n-seeds/.

Volunteers sought for planting

Coastal Watch is signing up volunteers for a Marsh Madness event on March 19 from 8:30 to 11:30 a.m. at the Bailey Homestead Preserve, at 1300 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. They will work alongside Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF) staff to plant several hundred salt-tolerant plant species. For more information or to register, visit https://dash. pointapp.org/events/306497. For more information about the March Madness 2025 initiative, visit https:// sccf.org/get-involved/coastal-watch/ marsh-madness/. COASTAL WATCH

SANIBEL-CAPTIVA CONSERVATION FOUNDATION

SPD releases weekly blotter

The Sanibel Police Department issued the following weekly police blotter, which includes recent information about law enforcement response to criminal activity.

Arrests

∫ Rigoberto Galvez Timbirau, 20, of 724 S.W. 47th St., Apt. 105, Cape Coral, was charged on Feb. 26 with one count of reckless driving.

Other enforcement actions

∫ On Feb. 25, officers responded to a theft call at a local business. During the investigation, an employee was viewed on security camera footage stealing cash from the register on multiple occasions. The employee was subsequently trespassed from the building and issued a notice to appear for retail petit theft.

∫ On Feb. 25, a traffic stop was initiated on a vehicle for excessive speed. The driver was subsequently issued a notice to appear for never having a driver’s license issued and a warning for unlawful speed. The vehicle was removed from the scene by a licensed driver.

∫ On Feb. 27, a traffic stop was initiated on a vehicle for driving on the wrong side of the road. The driver was subsequently issued a notice to appear for driving without a valid license and a warning for careless driving. The vehicle was removed from the scene by a licensed driver.

∫ On Feb. 28, a traffic stop was initiated on a vehicle for excessive speed. The driver was subsequently issued a notice to appear for driving without a valid license and a warning for unlawful speed. The vehicle was removed from the scene by a licensed driver.

Enforcement operations statistics

From Feb. 26 to March 3:

∫ Alarm calls (business and residential): 4

∫ 911 non-emergency calls: 50

∫ Traffic crashes: 8

∫ Radar details: 136

∫ Traffic stops: 82

— Citations issued: 32

— Written warnings issued: 2

— Verbal warnings issued: 54

∫ Residential area checks: 292

∫ Business area checks: 152

∫ Total area checks: 791

∫ Reported burglaries: 0

∫ Reported thefts: 2

∫ Total CAD calls: 1,336 February:

∫ Alarm calls (business and residential): 13

∫ Non-emergency calls: 150

∫ Traffic crashes: 24

∫ Radar details: 434

∫ Traffic stops: 364

— Citations issued: 120

— Written warnings issued: 1

— Verbal warnings issued: 261

∫ Residential area checks: 1,060

∫ Business area checks: 601

∫ Total area checks: 3,155

∫ Reported burglaries: 0

∫ Reported thefts: 3

∫ Total CAD calls: 5,388

Important reminders

For information on the school zone speed enforcement program at The Sanibel School, visit https:// mysanibel.com/schoolzone.

See BLOTTER, page 15

Sanibel library offers range of programs and topics

The Sanibel Public Library provides a variety of programming for adults and children.

National Reading Month: Learn How to Download eBooks will take place today, March 12, from 10 to 11 a.m. Celebrate National Reading Month with thousands of free eBooks. Participants in the hands-on workshop will learn browsing, borrowing and enjoying eBooks using the library’s digital app.

Today, March 12, Crafternoon will be held from 3 to 4:30 p.m. Open to ages 3 and older, make a work of art. A variety of craft supplies will be available, along with examples and guidance.

How to Become a Bird Expert in 40 Minutes will take place on March 13 from 10 to 11 a.m. Local birdwatching expert Ken Burgener will share insights with young birdwatchers. Participants will delve into the world of local avian diversity and unlock the secrets of identifying species through their physical traits. Burgener’s background includes being a park ranger, field trip leader for Audubon and Road Scholars, and leader of cruise shipbased birdwatching tours.

On March 14, America at War: Patton’s Lorraine Campaign will be held from 10 to 11 a.m. Duane E. Shaffer will discuss the campaign. It encompasses the operations of the U.S. Third Army in the Lorraine region of eastern France from Sept. 1 through Dec. 18, 1944. Operationally, the Lorraine campaign includes the assaults across the Moselle and Sauer Rivers and the push to the German frontier during the first half of December 1944. The forts around Metz saw some of the most vicious fighting of the war. The tank battles at Arracourt and Luneville were costly to both sides.

Family Storytime for ages 5 and under will take place on March 14 from 10:30 to 11 a.m. Sing, read, question and move around during the stories, followed by early

literacy centers of play to flex minds, motor skills and creativity. The program will include an art/craft center. On March 15, Hunger Games Sunrise on the Reaping Book Party will be held from 3 to 5 p.m. Fans of the “Hunger Games” series will enter the world of Panem and See LIBRARY, page 15

American Legion and Auxiliary

American Legion Auxiliary Unit 123 held its second annual Chili Cook-off on Feb. 21 at American Legion Post 123, at 4249 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel. The winners were DJ Heidtman for the Best Overall, David Adams for the Judges’ Choice and Colleen Seeger for the People’s Choice. The judges were Rebecca Binkowski, Jimmy Jensen, Holly Smith, Marty Stokes and Shad White. The Auxiliary thanked everyone who attended and helped to make the event a success. The proceeds will benefit the Legion’s Child Well-Being Foundation. Post 123 is open on Monday through Friday from 4 to 8 p.m. for happy hour and on Saturday and Sunday from noon to 6 p.m. It serves burgers, hotdogs and other specials. There are TVs available for sports. The Post is open to the public. Membership applications are available.

Sanibel Public Meetings

The following public meetings/ hearings are scheduled:

∫ Today, March 12: Sanibel Fire and Rescue District meeting at 9 a.m. at Station 171, at 2351 Palm Ridge Road, Sanibel. For more information or the agenda, visit www.sanibelfire. com.

∫ March 18: Sanibel City Council meeting at 9 a.m. at BIG ARTS,

900 Dunlop Road, Sanibel, and via Facebook Live. For more information or the agenda, visit www. mysanibel.com.

From left, American Legion Auxiliary Unit 123 President Heather Silbar and People’s Choice winner Colleen Seeger.

AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY UNIT 123

From left, Best Overall winner DJ Heidtman and American Legion Auxiliary Unit 123 President Heather Silbar

PHOTO PROVIDED Sanibel Public Library will present Surviving the Storms — Hurricanes, Humans & Wildlife with Charles Sobczak on March 19.

enjoy a party packed with activities.

A Book Talk and Signing with David Essel, author of “Helping Americans Heal,” will take place on March 17 from 10 to 11 a.m. He is a counselor; business, relationship and success coach; TV/radio host; the author of 10 books; and an inspirational speaker.

On March 17, 3D Printing St. Patrick’s Day Decorations will be held from 11 a.m. to noon. Participants will learn 3D printing fundamentals while creating their own St. Patrick’s Day decoration. Registration is required as space is limited. To register, call 239-472-2483 or visit the library desk.

Tarpon Bay Explorers: Concession’s Role in the Island’s Eco-Tourism will take place on March 18 from 10 to 11 a.m. TBE General Manager Adam Sauerland will dive into the company’s mission and relationship with the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge, while also highlighting the eco-tour industry’s role in the stewardship of protected lands like the Sanibel refuge.

On March 18, Baby & Toddler Storytime and Playdate will be held from 10:30 to 11 a.m. Open to ages 4 and under, babies and their caregivers will take part in a short story time, sensory play, literacy activities and more.

R.E.A.D. to Rizzo will take place on March 18 from

Blotter

From page 14

The 2025 Annual Beach Parking Permits are available at the Sanibel Recreation Center and are valid through Nov. 30. The 2024 permits have expired and will need to be renewed by purchasing a 2025 permit.

Roadside parking is not allowed on Sanibel and is enforceable with a $150 fine.

3 to 4 p.m. Participants will practice reading and reading out loud with Rizzo, a trained Reading Education Assistance Dog (R.E.A.D.) therapy dog. Registration is required by contacting sgafgen@sanlib.org.

On March 19, Surviving the Storms — Hurricanes, Humans & Wildlife will be held from 10 a.m. to noon with Charles Sobczak. The in-depth presentation will look at the impact major hurricanes have had on properties, landscapes and wildlife. An award-winning author of fiction and non-fiction, he has been a featured speaker with Road Scholars for more than 20 years. Sobczak has also appeared on Book TV and has lectured for such organizations as the Conservancy of Southwest Florida, Harvard Club and “Ding” Darling Wildlife SocietyFriends of the Refuge.

Dog Man Movie Party will take place on March 19 from 1 to 3 p.m. Open to youths of all ages, participants will enjoy “Dog Man” themed activities and snacks while watching the movie.

On March 19, Crafternoon will be held from 3 to 4:30 p.m. Open to ages 3 and older, make a work of art. A variety of craft supplies will be available, along with examples and guidance.

For the most up-to-date information, visit the calendar

When leaving Sanibel, motorists are encouraged to travel east on Periwinkle Way as that is the priority direction given to officers directing traffic.

Parking and boat launching fee is $40 per day.

Parking and boat launching on weekends and holidays is with AC/BC permit only.

Parking fines for violations at the boat ramp are $500. Solicitation is not allowed on Sanibel. Please share any photos of solicitation hang tags to police@mysanibel.com or use Tip411.

at https://sanlib.org/.

Library cards are available to residents of Sanibel and Lee County at no charge. Visitor library cards are available for a $10 annual fee.

The library is open on Mondays and Thursdays from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. and Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

For more information, call 239-472-2483 or visit https://sanlib.org/.

The Sanibel Public Library is at 770 Dunlop Road, Sanibel.

Beach parking contact information

∫ Assistance with paying for parking: 239-472-3111, option 3

∫ Police non-emergency questions: 239-472-3111

∫ Parking citation questions: parking@mysanibel.com

Reporting suspicious activity Anonymous tips regarding crimes or

suspicious activity can be submitted via Tip411:

∫ Text the keyword SANIBEL then your tip to 847411.

∫ Web tips can be submitted at https:// www.tip411.com/tips/new?alert_group_ id=22450.

∫ Use the free “Sanibel PD” app for your Android or iOS device. Find the SPD on Facebook at https:// www.facebook.com/SanibelPolice.

SANIBEL PUBLIC LIBRARY America at War: Patton’s Lorraine Campaign will take place on March 14 at the Sanibel Public Library.

Recreation Center.

Recreation center provides update on activities, events

The Sanibel Recreation Center reported on upcoming programs and activities.

Lucky Charm Bingo will be held today, March 12, from noon to 2 p.m. There will be prizes, fun and more. Cost is $4 for members and $5 for non-members and includes one Bingo card; additional cards will be available for $3 each, with a limit of five cards. Registration is required.

The March Madness 3V3 Basketball Tournament will take place on March 15 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Open to ages 16 and older, each game will be 20 minutes in length, with a guaranteed two-game minimum. The first place team will win the grand prize. Cost is $12 for members and $15 for non-members. Refreshments will be provided.

The Canterbury School’s CLEO (Computer Literacy Education and Outreach) Club will host a free technology workshop on March 15 at 10 a.m. It will be on hand to help older residents with their technology needs. Participants can bring their smartphones, tablets and laptops and any technology questions that they have. Light refreshments will be served. Registration is required.

Spring Break Camp will take place on March 17-21 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The theme is “Land Down Under.” From Australian fairy bread and quirky echidna grass heads, to adventurous Vegemite taste

See RECREATION CENTER, page 26

DWGA plays best nine holes, holds tourney

The Dunes Women’s Golf Association (DWGA) played a round of golf counting the best nine holes on Feb. 14 at The Dunes Golf and Tennis Club on Sanibel. In the first flight, Pam Hilbers won, with Mary Cavendish, Anne Kuhnle and Robbie Riley also finishing in the money. In the second, Patty Molten came in first place, followed by Virginia Lattner, Judy Otterbein and Molly Johnson. In addition, Hilbers hit a hole-in-one on the 17th hole. She used a 52 degree wedge on the par 3. It was her second hole-in-one. On Feb. 28, the DWGA held its annual Member/Member Tournament. The two-person team competition had a format of best ball for the front nine holes and a scramble for the back nine. Kate Nichols and Janis White came in first place, Sandy Sauer and Cathy Sleiter finished in second, and Jill Johnson and Missy Rothweiler came in third. If interested in joining the DWGA, contact June Muench at jamtwo@comcast. net.

Adult Co-Ed Softball League

The Adult Co-Ed Softball League held its season-ending tournament on Feb. 26 at the Sanibel Ball Fields at the Sanibel Recreation Center, at 3880 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel. The game scores were as follows:

∫ Game 1: Bubble Room vs. Doc Ford’s (18-8)

∫ Game 2: We Are In vs. No-SeeUms (21-11)

∫ Championship Game: Bubble Room vs. We Are In (28-15)

The final league standings were:

∫ We Are In (8-3)

∫ Bubble Room (6-4-1)

∫ Doc Ford’s (3-6-1)

∫ No-See-Ums (3-7)

The spring Adult Co-Ed Softball League will run from today, March 12, through May 14.

the Sanibel Recreation Center on Sanibel.

Audubon Society to host bird walk

The Sanibel-Captiva Audubon Society will hold a bird walk on March 15 at 8 a.m. at the Bailey Tract on Sanibel. It will last about one and a half to two hours. Appropriate dress is recommended to accommodate for weather, terrain or insects. No reservations are required; parking fees may apply. A $5 donation is welcome and appreciated. Meet at back entrance; take Island Inn Road, across from Bailey’s General Store. Park in the field at the end of the road. For more information, visit https://san-capaudubon. org/ or contact san.capaudubon@gmail.com.

Shell museum to offer beach walks

The Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum & Aquarium will offer guided beach walks today, March 12, and on March 19 at 9 a.m. at the Sundial Beach Resort & Spa, at 1451 Middle Gulf Drive, Sanibel. Led by museum educators, they will include an introduction to local shells, exploration and shelling, along with a discussion of what is found. Cost is $10 for adults or $5 for museum members and ages 17 and under. Registration is required. To register, visit https://www. shellmuseum.org/beach-walks. For more information, contact Jorden Falker at jfalker@shellmuseum.org.

CITY OF SANIBEL

Exclusive spring merchandise has arrived at the Sanibel

Pam Hilbers hit a hole-inone on Feb. 14 at The Dunes Golf and Tennis Club on Sanibel.

THE DUNES WOMEN’S GOLF ASSOCIATION

CITY OF SANIBEL Team Bubble Room earns the championship title in the winter Adult Co-Ed Softball League at

BAILEY-MATTHEWS NATIONAL SHELL MUSEUM & AQUARIUM

the ballot, voters also considered a charter amendment referendum about council member vacancies. The proposed referendum read as follows:

“Should the Sanibel City Charter be amended to allow the City Council discretion (1) to appoint or not appoint an interim member to a vacant City Councilmember seat if there are less than 6 months remaining in the unexpired term or if there are less than 6 months before the next regular city election and (2) to extend the deadline to hold any necessary special election from 150 days to 210 days?

The referendum passed with 69.71% of the voters supporting it and 30.29% voting no.

The city reported that a “yes” vote would support amending the charter language to state that council “may choose a successor to serve until the newly elected council member is qualified” if a council seat is vacated with less than six months remaining in the term and “may fill the vacancy on an interim basis” if there is more than six months remaining in the term. It also would extend the time period for when a special election must be held following a council seat vacancy from 150 days to 210 days.

All of the candidates shared their reaction to the election results.

“I’m honored to be elected to council by the citizens of our wonderful community and look forward to serving them for another four years,” Miller said.

“I was very happy and very honored to be reelected. I was pleased to see both Mike Miller and John Henshaw back on

council,” DeBruce said, noting that she previously worked with Welch on the Sanibel Planning Commission. “He also would have been a strong advocate for Sanibel, but also I’m glad we still have him on the planning commission. He’s an important voice for the community.”

“I’m obviously pleased with the outcome and honored to serve as a city council member, recognizing that we have a lot of work to do to ensure that we continue as rapidly as we can to restore our island to pre-(Hurricane) Ian condition,” Henshaw said. “It’s going to be a large task that’s going to take a lot of work, not only for council members but on city staff as well as residents, to continue the progress that we started two and half years ago.”

“I’m disappointed in the results, but it was very close,” Welch said. “We have three good representatives on the city council who are incumbents and they will hopefully lead us forward to a strong recovery for Sanibel.”

Looking to the next four years, the

winners shared their short-term and longterm priorities.

“I think rebuilding remains our number one priority. It’s complicated by the fact that we want to rebuild and recover with a greater resiliency, but we also have to hold true to our core values as a small town sanctuary,” Miller said, noting that shortterm accommodation units have surpassed 50% of the pre-Ian number. “We’ve made great progress, but there’s a ton of work to be done. Hopefully, the council can continue to help that progress.”

He listed his additional priorities as ensuring that the island’s infrastructure is as resilient as possible, including hardening the sewer system to withstand future storms, working with partners like LCEC, the Island Water Association (IWA) and Comcast so services hold up better in storms and improving the city’s stormwater management system to allow water, rainfall in particular, to dissipate faster than it is.

“Immediately, I think that we have

to do whatever we can to help all our citizens get back to the island and get as many of our small businesses back on the island,” DeBruce said. “There’s still a lot of ground-level homes not recovered from Ian and then Helene and Milton. How do we help people who want to come back come back to the island? I think that’s the first and most important focus.”

She listed her additional priorities as strengthening the resiliency of Sanibel’s infrastructure, pointing out an IWA project in need of funding, as well as improving the city’s stormwater management and creating a large-scale plan for the entire island — while continuing to be a voice for balance between recovery and preserving the island sanctuary. Another is focusing on better connecting the town and snowbird element with Sanibel’s preschool and elementary-middle school.

“In the short term, we need to accelerate our recovery as well as we can while still staying true to the principals associated with the Sanibel Plan,” Henshaw said. “That might include dealing with Land Development Codes and finding compromises where we can. So that we get residents, we get businesses, we gets resorts — get the visitors back, they’re important for our local economy — get them up and running.”

He listed his additional priorities as considering appropriate adjustments to the Code, maybe even the Plan, to improve the island’s resiliency in the face of what will likely be more frequent or violent storms over the next 50 years. Another is addressing the city’s stormwater manage-

See CITY COUNCIL, page 20

Laura DeBruce John Henshaw

Michael Miller

Cell

phones From page 1

breaks down to the Florida Department of Education physical exam of $74, fingerprinting of $50.25 and CDL license of $68.25. If the individual leaves before the completion of one-year that amount will be deducted from their final paycheck.

Another incentive is waiving the requirement of a high school diploma/ equivalent to become a transportation support, which was waived for school bus operator/transportation support in 2018.

City council

With the waiver, the individual can become a transportation support, enabling the district to hire a driving candidate first as a substitute transportation support, then as a substitute school bus operator after all criteria are met.

It also includes a $100 incentive for any district employee that refers an applicant that becomes a bus operator and works for 30 school days.

From page 18

ment as now normal storms are becoming a challenge due to the high water table and sea level rise.

Welch also offered his thoughts on what he feels should be a priority.

“I would like to see an increased focus on the multigenerational community on Sanibel, especially young families that are coming to our community and need support,” he said. “The Sanibel School in particular is not at full capacity right now. It’s been difficult with the hurricanes, but we have a great school and a great community.”

When asked, each of the winners had something to add.

“Obtaining funding is important. We’re not going to pay for this with ad valorem taxes,” Miller said of the improvements. “We need a new police station, we’re trying to get funding for that. Repairs and some elevation of our roads, and we’d like to repair the bike path — all of which will require funding.”

“I had filled in a term previously that was just about 10 months and no one had run against me, so it actually felt very good that I earned the confidence of the voters on Sanibel,” DeBruce said. “They put their trust in me, and I take that very seriously as I start this next term.”

“Our residents are typically, because they’re retired, they’re fairly well off in the sense of stable in their economic situations. They’ve done a lot of good things in their careers, accomplished a lot. I’d like to see more and more of our residents engaged,” Henshaw said. “It’s going to take many of us to preserve Sanibel for the next 50 years.”

All four candidates expressed their

appreciation for those who voted.

“I want to thank my supporters, and I want to congratulate both Laura DeBruce and John Henshaw for their election and look forward to working with them and Richard Johnson and Holly Smith in the coming years,” Miller said.

“I would definitely like to thank not only everyone who voted for me, but everyone who kindly offered to put up my signs — and my husband, Jeff, who put those up,” DeBruce said. “I would also thank my very dear friends, Kate Sergeant and Diana Taylor. They’re also my business partners.”

“I would like to thank everybody who gave me a vote of confidence to serve on the city council again. I’m very honored and will not disappoint,” Henshaw said. “I will continue to work on their behalf and on the behalf of Sanibel, and to those who didn’t vote for me, I’m with them as well.”

“I thank everyone who voted in the election and participated,” Welch said. “I really appreciate all of the support that I’ve had throughout the community from all sides of the equation. That support throughout the community has been very energizing for me.”

He added that he will continue to serve on the planning commission.

“And hoping to improve Sanibel and helping us through the recovery in the months and years ahead,” Welch said.

According to the Lee County Elections Office, a total of 1,309 ballots were cast on the island out of 4,839 total registered voters, which equates to a voter turnout of 27.05% in the Regular Election.

All election results are unofficial until certified.

Historical village to present Twilight Talk

The Sanibel Historical Museum and Village will host a Twilight Talk, “Storm Stories from Sanibel: Hurricane Ian,” on March 18 from 7 to 9 p.m. at The Community House on Sanibel.

It will feature the premier Ken Sneeden’s new documentary, which was underwritten by village donors. It is the second installment of his in-depth series about how hurricanes have shaped Sanibel Island.

Sneeden is an award-winning former broadcast journalist and television station executive. After graduating from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, he worked for 15 years as an anchor, reporter and producer for TV news organizations in Florida and North Carolina. In 1991, Sneeden founded Ken Sneeden & Associates, where he estab-

lished an expertise in professional presentation services with an emphasis on visual storytelling. Since 2016, he has worked with the village and the Captiva Island Historical Society to produce seven documentaries and other videos related to the history of the islands.

Attendees will be treated to popcorn, with a cash bar available.

Tickets are $20; a limited number will be available at the door for cash or check.

For more information or tickets, visit https://sanibelmuseum.org/event/twilighttalk-storm-stories-from-sanibel-hurricaneian/.

The Community House is at 2173 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel.

FDOT provides update on causeway project

The Florida Department of Transportation reported that crews have moved traffic to the permanent lanes on the Sanibel Causeway. The causeway islands surrounding the temporary roadway are an active work zone and closed to public access, including from the water. The following work activities above are scheduled to occur. However, unforeseen underground conditions and weather

may affect the schedule:

East from toll plaza

∫ The shoulder on McGregor Boulevard remains fully closed to access from the toll plaza to approximately 3/4 miles east. Work in the area is expected to be complete later this month.

See FDOT, page 27

Ken Sneeden

Shoreline restoration at Gulf Harbour

Coastal Watch recently held a volunteer event with residents of the Gulf Harbour Yacht and Country Club community in Fort Myers to help provide a natural solution to their eroding shoreline. Residents strategically planted mangroves, placed by Coastal Watch team members, in existing rocks and other mangrove roots. The plantings give the smaller seedlings a chance to establish themselves through potential storms and high tides. The event marked the second planting at Gulf Harbour. Coastal Watch staff has worked closely with the community to educate staff and residents about the importance of living shoreline restoration as opposed to unnatural attempts at erosion prevention.

Protect Captiva

From page 6

Sanibel officer recognized for service

The Sanibel Police Department recently announced that Cpl. James Serrago received a Certificate of Commendation for his heroic work. On Dec. 26, he responded to a 911 call where an infant was

choking and not breathing. Upon arrival, Serrago assessed the situation and used his first aid training to perform life saving measures. He cleared the obstruction and the infant began breathing again.

worse, the public safety issues related to increased hurricane evacuation times, and the environmental damage resulting from increased density and building heights,” it added.

On March 20, the hearing will start at 9 a.m. in the chambers of the Lee County Board of County Commissioners in Fort Myers. The CCA’s attorney will start the day, with additional witnesses from the public having the opportunity to speak and provide comments.

South Seas

“It is important for Captiva and Sanibel residents to attend on Thursday to have their voices heard. It’s our time to speak out,” Protect Captiva shared. “The

From page 6

and Shumi. Shoppers can also enjoy mainstream favorites, such as The Botanist, Camus, Glenlivet, Macallan, Remy Martin, Hennessy, Johnny Walker, Veuve Clicquot and Woodford Reserve.

Wine lovers can find a diverse selection sourced from American-local vineyards, Argentina, Australia, Chile, Germany, France and Spain, featuring a variety of white, red, sparkling and blended wines. The pricing tiers range from super premium, ultra-premium, luxury and super luxury/prestige.

For beer enthusiasts, the shop carries Blue Moon, Modelo Especial, Modelo Negra and Stella Artois. South Seas Spirits also stocks premium mixers, like Barsmith, Fever-Tree, Badger and Handy & Schiller.

The shop is open daily from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.

For more information, visit SouthSeas. com or call 800-237-6000.

The Shops at South Seas is at 14830 Captiva Drive, Captiva.

Hearing Examiner needs to see and hear that our communities strongly oppose the efforts by South Seas to increase density and building heights.”

Each day of the hearing is available to view on YouTube at @ LeeCountyFLBOCC.

The commission chambers are at 2120 Main St., Fort Myers.

The coalition reported that witnesses can make their own statement or simply state their name and address and that they oppose the rezoning applications for the reasons stated by the CCA and Captiva Community Panel.

Everglades Coalition Conference

for Democracy and the Environment

Director Jaclyn Lopez and Friends of the Everglades senior scientist Dr. Thomas

Van Lent.

The group discussed the long-term survival of the Everglades in the face of

Recreation center

tests, the traditions will offer a delightful glimpse into the country’s playful and unique culture. Open to grades K-8, there will be activities, games, crafts, projects and more. Each child will need to bring a bagged lunch, water, swimsuit, goggles, towel and sunscreen. Cost is $135 for members and $175 for non-members. Registration is required.

The Sanibel Fire and Rescue District will offer complimentary blood pressure screenings on March 17 from 9 and 11

From page 16

a.m. in the lobby.

New spring merchandise

The center announced the arrival of exclusive spring merchandise, honoring the 50th anniversary of the city of Sanibel’s incorporation. The collection features apparel and drinkware, including shortsleeve and long-sleeve Comfort Colors shirts in seafoam green and navy and a YETI water bottle in seafoam green. A unique detail on the long-sleeve shirts is

From page 12

climate change, development pressure and ongoing water quality challenges. They also considered how best to sustain

the latitude and longitude of the location of the next Sanibel time capsule, printed along the arm. The items can be purchased at the center, and shipping options are available. To place a shipping order, contact the center.

The center is open on Mondays through Thursdays from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., Fridays from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

New and current members can call 239-472-0345 or stop by the front desk

and ensure the success of CERP projects, as well as what priorities would be most urgent once all projects are completed.

for help with setting up their CivicRec account. A variety of memberships, passes and punch cards are available.

For more information about fitness classes and activities or to register, visit https://secure.rec1.com/FL/sanibel-fl/catalog.

For questions, call 239-472-0345.

The Sanibel Recreation Center is at 3880 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel.

SOUTH SEAS

COASTAL WATCH

SANIBEL POLICE DEPARTMENT

From left, Sanibel Police Department Cpl. James Serrago and Police Chief William Dalton.

DeSantis proposes funding increases for schools

By MEGHAN BRADBURY news@breezenewspapers.com

Gov. Ron DeSantis’ budget recom mendation for the next fiscal year con tains funding increases for schools, including more money for the Family Empowerment Scholarship and charter schools.

At the school board’s meeting on March 4, School District of Lee County Director of Budget Kelly Letcher provided some numbers, which she said are pre liminary.

“I’m not sure where we are going to end when the legislative session is done,” Letcher said.

The base student allocation is pro jected for a $94.04 increase, or 1.78% from

FDOT

From page 24

∫ Motorists should expect a daytime westbound and westbound lane closure (eastbound after peak morning travel) between Port Comfort Road and Punta Rassa for crews to install sod.

∫ Motorists can continue to expect intermittent daytime flagging on McGregor, both eastbound and westbound, from Shell Point Boulevard to Punta Rassa for crews to move equipment and materials.

West from toll plaza

∫ During the nighttime/overnight

$5,331 to $5,426. The recommendation would be a total funding increase of $34,921,951. The Family Empowerment Scholarship has an increase of $10,734,583 and district schools and charters have an increase of $24,187,368.

She said there was a decrease in some categories, such as educational enrichment of $2.2 million and ESE guarantee allocation of $4.6 million.

Safe Schools would receive an additional $363,000 and Mental Health Allocation would receive an additional $398,000.

Chief Financial Officer Dr. Ami Desamours said with this being the governor’s budget recommendation, legislation

hours from 7 p.m. to 6 a.m., motorists should expect one lane of travel with a flagging operation for crews to complete final paving of the roadway.

∫ Work continues close to the eastbound travel lane near the toll plaza. Drive with caution as crews work to finalize the area and prepare for the opening of the outside eastbound lane.

∫ Motorists should expect intermittent flagging during daytime hours throughout the causeway for various work activities.

∫ Lee County continues work to prepare the recreational areas of the causeway

action has to take place for the final budget.

“It’s the first indication of what may happen at the state level,” she said.

Although the district does not have final numbers, staff will start releasing the school allocations at the end of this month.

“There is a lot of information we don’t know when releasing school allocation,” Desamours said, adding that schools have to plan now for personnel and resources they may need for the next school year. “(When) formulating the school allocation we have to take the very best information that we have — making some assumptions and upon the assumptions create allocation for schools next year.”

She said as the budget finalizes, updates will be provided.

“We have to make decisions on what we know,” Desamours said.

for future reopening to the public. The Causeway Islands Park remains closed to public access.

∫ Motorists are urged to use caution and obey the 20 mph speed limit. Construction vehicles and equipment continue to enter/exit the travel lanes throughout the project.

∫ Crews continue work on the off-island U-turn under Span A.

Many oversized vehicles are crossing the causeway to assist with recovery efforts on the island. Please be patient as travel may be slower than usual. Bicyclists

are encouraged to utilize another mode of transportation to travel the causeway and pedestrians are not permitted on the causeway. Motorists are reminded to obey the posted speed limit of 20 mph throughout the work zone.

For more information about the project, visit www.swflroads.com/ SanibelCauseway.

Island fundraisers to support osprey habitat and nonprofits, organizations

By TIFFANY REPECKI trepecki@breezenewspapers.com

Three island events will raise funds for local conservation-minded organizations, for area nonprofits focused on improving the lives of women and girls, and for the restoration of local osprey habitat.

The Sanibel FlyFishers’ Annual Fundraising Auction and Raffle is taking place online from now through March 13 at 7 p.m. The Zonta Club of Sanibel-Captiva will hold its Annual Peek at the Unique on March 15 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at The Community House on Sanibel. The International Osprey Foundation (TIOF) will present its Wines for Wings on March 16 from 4 to 6 p.m. at The Community House.

Fundraising Auction and Raffle

The club’s Fundraising Auction and Raffle features an array of offerings, including artwork, fishing equipment and experiences. The items were donated by club members, artists and fishing guides.

“This year we’ve got a group of wonderful raffle and auction items that will appeal to both fly fishers and art lovers,” the Sanibel FlyFishers shared.

The proceeds will allow the club to provide grants to local conservation organizations.

The fundraiser leads up to the Sanibel FlyFishers’ annual Fly Fishing Film Tour — F3T on March 13 from 5:30 to 9 p.m. at The Community House, where the auction and raffle winners will be announced.

“For those that haven’t attended, F3T is a collection of fly fishing films, both salt and fresh water, typically featuring adventurous characters in beautiful settings, captured with outstanding cinematography,” the club shared.

It added that the short films will provide glimpses of fishing in remarkable domestic and exotic places.

Admission is $20 for members and $30 for non-members.

To purchase tickets or for more information, visit https://www.sanibelff.org/.

To view and bid on the auction items, visit https:// sanibelff.eventgroovefundraising.com/f3t-auction25.

To view and bid on the raffle items, visit https://sanibelff.eventgroovefundraising.com/f3t-raffle25.

The Community House is at 2173 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel.

Peek at the Unique

Zonta’s Peek at the Unique is a one-of-a-kind home tour on Sanibel. Departing from The Community House, buses will transport attendees to four distinctive homes — each with unique features and a focus on resilience as the island continues its recovery.

The tour will highlight: an elevated home with resilience features; a 36-year-old mid-island home that has had several incarnations; a home with eco-sensibilities and a closeness to nature; and a former ground-level home elevated post-hurricane.

It will begin at “Skyview Retreat” on Library Way. Built in 1989 and operated as the Tin Can Alley gallery, the structure became a home decor boutique and was featured in the 2010 Peek. Converted by its new owner for whole-house use on three floors, it includes a spiral staircase to the rooftop deck.

The tour will then proceed to a Gulf-access pool home that — after severe damage from Hurricane Ian — was elevated by 10 feet and updated. With its spacious floor plan, mature trees and meandering shell pathways, “Elevated Living” conveys a magical serenity with no hint of its recent history.

Next, on Pine Tree Drive is a home designed and built by wildlife photographers Dick Fortune and Sara Lopez. “In Dreams” is a testament to resilience planning and survival, featuring open living space that supports the homeowners’ love of hospitality.

The tour will conclude in Heron’s Landing at “Blue Bayou,” with its internationally-acquired furnishings that reflect the global travels of its owner, an interior designer. With breakaway ground-level walls, solar panels and battery backups, the home is prepared for the ravages

SANIBEL FLYFISHERS

A Sage Igniter fly rod is up for grabs in the Sanibel FlyFishers’ Annual Fundraising Auction and Raffle.

SANIBEL FLYFISHERS

The Sanibel FlyFishers’ Annual Fundraising Auction and Raffle includes “Tarpon Triptych” by Ed Anderson

of nature.

The club noted that some homes have limited access for those with mobility issues.

The proceeds will be awarded in grants to nonprofits whose mission mirrors Zonta’s own: making life better for women and girls.

Bank of the Islands is the home base sponsor for the event.

The club also extended a thank you to the SanCap Resilience group, which assisted it with this year’s home selections and will have an informational table at “home base” at The Community House.

Tickets are $75 per person.

As of March 7, a few tickets were still available.

For tickets or more information, visit https://zontasancap.com/peek/.

The Community House is at 2173 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel.

Wines for Wings

TIOF’s hurricane recovery project fundraiser will feature a variety of wines selected from worldwide regions along major osprey migration routes, light fare, a special

ZONTA CLUB OF SANIBEL-CAPTIVA Elegant interiors reflect the homeowner’s travels at one home highlighted in the Zonta Club of Sanibel-Captiva’s Annual Peek at the Unique.

ZONTA CLUB OF SANIBEL-CAPTIVA

One home in the Zonta Club of Sanibel-Captiva’s Annual Peek at the Unique features a staircase to a viewing deck and fabulous vista.

film on ospreys, a silent auction with items donated by local businesses and the opportunity to support the restoration of local nesting sites.

Attendees will be able to speak with TIOF experts about the importance of nesting habitat for the species and learn how recent hurricane activity has impacted local populations and how they can help.

“Come and learn about TIOF’s mission and our local osprey population,” it shared.

The proceeds will help TIOF restore osprey habitat by building and installing nesting platforms lost after Hurricane Ian, as well as to fund global osprey research.

It extended a special thanks to event sponsors Bank of the Islands, Kingfisher Vacation Rentals and Real Estate, the Sanibel-Captiva Audubon Society, and The Sanibel Captiva Trust Company.

Tickets are $35 in advance or $50 at the door.

The first 100 attendees will receive a complimentary engraved wine glass.

For tickets, visit https://forms.yeppymarketing.com/ wines-for-wings-2025.

For more information, visit www.ospreys.com.

The Community House is at 2173 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel.

IN THE GARDEN Bird of paradise

Orange bird of paradise is show stopper

The orange bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is one of the most recognized tropical plants in our island plant palette. The plant is so closely associated with island life that the blooms are a favorite subject in tropical floral arrangements, fabrics and island style decor.

The orange bird of paradise is a slow grower and makes a great accent plant in any tropical garden. It forms a thick clump about 4-6 feet wide and tall when fully grown, with large grey-green leaves on upright stems. The blooms are also on upright stems and the flowers look like a bird in flight. The showy blooms are a combination of blue petals and orange sepals that grown out of a bract or modified leaf. The plant blooms periodically throughout the year and the cut blooms can last up to two weeks.

The orange bird of paradise will grow in full sun, but seems happiest in part sun or part shade. They do well in containers and do not drop their leaves, making them a great choice for pool decks and patio areas.

To get the most flowers out of your orange bird of paradise, it will require regular fertilizations with a good slow release fertilizer. While they like regular watering, they do not like to be wet all the time. For an instant tropical feel in your landscape, try an orange bird of paradise.

In The Garden is provided by In The Garden, at 3889 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel. For more information, contact 239-395-5859 or visit www. facebook.com/rswalshinthegarden.

Invasive Species Awareness Week: Brazilian pepper

By CITY OF SANIBEL

(Editor’s note: As part of the recent National Invasive Species Awareness Week, the city of Sanibel’s Natural Resources Department shared information from the Sanibel Vegetation Committee about a few pesky plants that have made themselves comfortable on the island.)

If you are a long time resident or visitor to Sanibel, most likely you know about Brazilian pepper, while those with less history may not. If you are unfamiliar with the plant, here’s what you need to know about this infamous plant.

Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) is considered a Category I invasive plant by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and is one of the most aggressive invasive exotic plants in Florida infesting over 700,000 acres. Its dense canopy shades out other native species, and it invades the aquatic and terrestrial habitats of the wildlife that depend on the land and water for their survival.

In the ‘90s, a city appointed committee studied habitat issues in conjunction with the development of the Sanibel comprehensive surface water management system. The conclusion was that Sanibel’s wetland habitat had decreased significantly since the ‘50s due to fire suppression, Brazilian pepper and other hardwood invasion, and a decreased wet season water table. Thus, in 1996, the Sanibel City Council adopted The Brazilian Pepper Eradication Program with a goal to rid the entire island of the invasive exotic plant. Over the years, the

program, combined with new policies and systems to manage surface water as well as the prescribed burn program, has resulted in the near elimination of the invasive pest. However, it is an ongoing battle. If you are driving around Fort Myers in the winter and you see beautiful red berries, it is probably Brazilian pepper. As you can imagine, those bright red berries are very attractive to birds and mammals who act as perfect dispersal agents. Thus, Brazilian pepper will continue to be an occasional nui-

See BRAZILIAN PEPPER, page 42

FEMA: Calls may come from unknown numbers

FEMA reported that it may call Floridians who applied for disaster assistance from unknown phone numbers. It is important to answer these calls. Survivors should return any missed phone calls.

FEMA may call applicants to discuss the status of their cases or to obtain more information to con-

tinue processing their applications. Survivors should check to make sure all contact information is current. Homeowners and renters can update their contact information at DisasterAssistance.gov, by using the FEMA App or calling 800-6213362. Lines are open daily and help is available in most languages.

For Hurricane Milton recovery information, visit fema.gov/disaster/4834.

For Hurricane Helene recovery information, visit fema.gov/disaster/4828.

For Hurricane Debby recovery information, visit fema.gov/disaster/4806.

FISH to hold final furniture distribution

FISH of Sanibel-Captiva will hold a free furniture distribution on March 14 from 9 a.m. to noon at its original building, at 2430 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. There will be no limits on the items; all must go. The event is open to Sanibel and Captiva residents and workers. Recipients must bring: proof of their island residency or employment; a valid form of identification; a vehicle to transport items; and at least two people to help lift items as volunteers and staff are not permitted to assist. Those who do not have access to a vehicle or need help lifting items can contact Community Outreach Manager Merari Salini in advance at merari@fishofsancap.org to make arrangements. To view the available inventory or for more information, visit https://www.facebook.com/ events/1830074294496476.

SCUCC, Bat Yam to hold donation drive

Bat Yam Temple of the Islands and the Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ (SCUCC) will hold its monthly Food and Paper Drive on March 19 from 11 a.m. to

1 p.m. at 2050 Periwinkle Drive, Sanibel. Donations of non-perishable food items and bath and kitchen paper products will be collected. The donations will benefit neigh-

borhoods in need through FISH of Sanibel-Captiva and the Gladiolus Food Pantry in Fort Myers. The drive is held on the third Wednesday of every month.

CITY OF SANIBEL Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius)

Recipe of the Week: Wild Mushroom Terrine with Fontina Cheese and Crostini

By CHEF LORETTA PAGANINI

One of my favorite recipes for a warm appetizer to serve to the family. The rich unami taste blends well with the fresh vegetables. I like to serve it warm with crostini on a bed of greens. It can be made ahead of time and frozen until you are ready to serve it. Serves 12. (Chef tip: Use a variety of mushrooms for extra flavor.)

2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

2 shallots, minced

3 cloves garlic, minced

1 red pepper, brunoise

1 yellow pepper, brunoise

1 bunch scallions, brunoise

1 pound cremini mushrooms

1 pound white mushroom

1/2 pound wild mushrooms, (i.e. shiitake or portobello)

1/2 teaspoon thyme

1 tablespoon fresh basil, chiffonade

1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped

1 teaspoon salt

1/2 teaspoon white pepper

1/4 cup walnuts, toasted and chopped

4 large eggs

1 pound cream cheese

1/4 cup parmesan cheese

Butter, as needed

French baguette, cut into crostini

Chef

CROW Calendar

The Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife’s Visitor Education Center, at 3883 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel, will present the following:

∫ Today, March 12

Program of the Week at 11 a.m.

The presentation will be “CROW.”

∫ Thursday, March 13

Program of the Week at 11 a.m.

The presentation will be “Climate Change.”

∫ Friday, March 14

Program of the Week at 11 a.m.

The presentation will be “If You Care, Leave it There.”

∫ Monday, March 17

Program of the Week at 11 a.m.

The presentation will be “Climate Change.”

∫ Tuesday, March 18

Program of the Week at 11 a.m.

The presentation will be “Microplastics.”

Speaker Series at 4 p.m.

Sanibel-Captiva Conservation Foundation wildlife biologist Mike Mills

will present “Bats Of Sanibel Island” in-person and via Zoom. Cost is $10. To register, visit https://crowclinic.org/education/special-programs/.

∫ Wednesday, March 19

Program of the Week at 11 a.m.

The presentation will be “About CROW.”

Program of the Week at 2 p.m.

The presentation will be “Snakes of Southwest Florida.”

Admission is $12 for ages 13 and older, $7 for ages 4-12 and free for ages 3 and under.

In addition, CROW offers a Wildlife Walk Hospital Tour on Mondays through Fridays from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Limited to 12 people; participants must be age 10 or older. The cost is $25 per person; advanced registration and payment is required. To register, contact 239-4723644 ext. 229 or reservations@crowclinic.org.

For more information, visit http://www. crowclinic.org/ or call 239-472-3644.

The road to recovery

We are fast approaching the two-and-a-half year mark since Hurricane Ian forever changed our islands and our lives. The road to recovery has stretched on longer than most of us imagined. Residents and businesses continue to weigh whether to press on or pull up stakes. After Hurricanes Milton and Helene, the uncertainty about future surge hangs over us. Hurricane recovery has felt like mountain climbing. Looking back we marvel at how far we have come. Looking ahead we see the remaining grueling ascent. The story of my congregation mirrors that of our island. Our church is recovering. Stevens Construction finished rebuilding our campus in December. Our build-

ings feels new and enjoy some significant upgrades like a revamped fellowship hall, a new lobby and a new children’s check-in area. People are returning. We had over 650 souls in church a few weeks ago. Bible studies, retreats and classes again fill our high season calendar. Visitors show up weekly and new members are joining.

Yet struggles remain. There’s still soul-searching underway among our members: “Do I have the financial and emotional resources to keep going?”

And so much has changed. The island is different, our neighborhoods are different and my own church is different. Different isn’t necessarily bad, but we all process change, well, differently. There’s no right

Clean mushrooms well and slice thin. Heat oil in a large skillet and cook shallots, garlic, peppers, green onions and mushrooms at medium heat until soft.

Season mixture with thyme, basil, shallots, salt and pepper. Cover ingredients with parchment paper and sweat.

Remove pan from heat. Stir in the walnuts. Process in a food processor until smooth. Add eggs one at a time. Blend in cream cheese and parmesan cheese.

Butter four small loaf pans. Line bottom with parchment paper and butter paper. Spread mushroom mixture evenly into the four prepared pans. Cover well and bake in a bain marie for 45 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean. Remove from the oven and cool. Chill overnight in the refrigerator. Serve with crostini and fontina sauce.

Fontina Sauce (makes two cups)

6 tablespoons butter, unsalted

1/4 cup all-purpose flour

1 1/2 cups whole milk

1/2 pound fontina cheese, shredded

1 teaspoon sea salt

1/8 teaspoon nutmeg

1/2 teaspoon white pepper

Melt butter in a saucepan, add flour and stir to form a roux. Whisk in milk and bring to a boil. Remove from heat and stir in cheese, stir until smooth. Season with salt, pepper and nutmeg.

Island Worship

∫ Bat Yam Temple of the Islands 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel (Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ), https://www.batyam.org/, https://www.facebook.com/batyamsanibel/ Rabbi Sunny Schnitzer Sabbath service on Friday at 7 p.m. and via Zoom. Torah (Bible) Study on Saturday at 10 a.m. and via Zoom. For Zoom links, email batyamsanibel@gmail. com.

∫ Captiva Chapel by the Sea 11580 Chapin Lane, Captiva, 239-472-1646, https://www.captivachapel. com/, www.facebook.com/Captiva-Chapel-By-The-Sea Rev. Dr. Doug Dortch

In-person service on Sunday at 11 a.m. through April. Services will be videotaped and posted on the chapel’s website and Facebook page. Services from the past season can also be found online.

∫ Chavurat Shalom of Southwest Florida P.O. Box 722, Sanibel, www.chavuratshalomofsouthwestflorida.org

Shabbat service on Friday at 7:30 p.m. Torah Talk on Tuesday at 7:30 p.m. There are also speakers, discussions and informal “schmoozes.” For Zoom links, email ChavuratShalom@gmail.com.

∫ Sanibel Community Church 1740 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel, 239-472-2684, https://sanibelchurch.com/, https://www.facebook.com/sanibelchurch/ Pastor Jeramie Rinne

Sunday services at 8:30 and 10:30 a.m. in the Sanctuary. Services will be recorded and posted on the SCC’s YouTube channel.

∫ Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel, 239-472-0497, https://www.sanibelucc.org/, https://www.facebook.com/sanibelucc/

Senior Minister Rev. Dr. Mark Boyea

Sunday service at 10 a.m. in the Sanctuary.

∫ Saint Isabel Catholic Church

3559 Sanibel-Captiva Road, Sanibel, 239-472-2763, https://www.saintisabel. org/, https://www.facebook.com/stisabelcatholicchurch/ Father Edward Martin

Friday Mass at 9 a.m. Saturday Vigil Mass at 5 p.m. Sunday Mass at 10 a.m.

∫ Saint Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church 2304 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel, 239-472-2173, https://www.saintmichaels-sanibel.org/, https://www.facebook.com/saintmichaelssanibel/ Rev. William “Bill” Van Oss

Saturday service at 5 p.m. in the Sanctuary, with a social to follow. Sunday services at 8 and 10:30 a.m., with socials to follow; services are available via livestream and the link on the website.

or wrong answer to these questions and yet we must each wrestle with our own answer.

I have done my own soul-searching. This is a unique context in which to lead a church! But for me the answer is clear: I’m in. I don’t know what the next few years will hold for our island or my church, but count me in on being part of whatever our “new normal” entails. I’ve

taken a sip of water, eaten a power bar, and am ready to keep climbing.

So how do we keep going? For me it all comes back to dependence on God, the one who created dolphins and sea turtles and our islands, who rules over sunny days and the paths of hurricanes. God doesn’t grow tired. God never hits the wall or runs out of cash. God allows us to

Loretta Paganini

Pastor Jeramie Rinne Faces on Faith

MudBugs Cajun Kitchen, 1473 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel

RC Otter’s Island Eats, 11506 Andy Rosse Lane, Captiva

Dunes Golf and Tennis Club, 949 Sand Castle Road, Sanibel

Santiva Islanders Calendar

The Santiva Islanders will present the following:

Walking Group

The Santiva Islanders Walking Group will gather today, March 12, from 9 to 10 a.m. to explore the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge’s Bailey Tract on Sanibel. Meet at the entrance off of Tarpon Bay Road, between Periwinkle Way and West Gulf Drive; free parking. Afterward, participants can meet for breakfast or coffee at the Over Easy Cafe, at 630 Tarpon Bay Road, Sanibel.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength today, March 12, from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength today, March 12, from 11 a.m. to noon at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

Breakfast Club

Breakfast Club will be held on March 13 from 9 to 10 a.m. at Jerry’s Cafe, at 1700 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Attendees will order and pay individually. For more information, contact Dan Hopta at 978-239-4612.

Social Bridge

Social Bridge will be held on March 13 from 1 to 3:30 p.m. at Saint Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church, at 2304 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Cost is $5. For more information, contact Bryant Korn at bryantekorn@gmail.com.

Social Mahjong

Social Mahjong will be held on March 13 from 1 to

The Community House,

3:30 p.m. at Saint Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church, at 2304 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Cost is $5. For more information, contact Beth Funderburg at bfundy4648@gmail.com.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength on March 14 from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength on March 14 from 11 a.m. to noon at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength on March 17 from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength on March 17 from 11 a.m. to noon at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

Social Hour

Social Hour will be held on March 17 from 4 to 6 p.m. at Tutti Pazzi Italian Kitchen, at 1200 Periwinkle Way,

Sanibel. Enjoy happy hour drink and appetizer specials. Attendees will order and pay individually.

Leisure Lunch

A Leisure Lunch will be held on March 18 from noon to 1 p.m. at Rosalita’s Cantina, 975 Rabbit Road, Sanibel. Attendees will order and pay individually. RSVPs requested by March 17. To RSVP, visit https:// santivaislanders.org/events/thanksgiving-leisure-lunchg4dsp-7yelk-n7laz-n3e39-ggszk.

Walking Group

The Santiva Islanders Walking Group will gather on March 19 from 9 to 10 a.m. to explore the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge’s Bailey Tract on Sanibel. Meet at the entrance off of Tarpon Bay Road, between Periwinkle Way and West Gulf Drive; free parking. Afterward, participants can meet for breakfast or coffee at the Over Easy Cafe, at 630 Tarpon Bay Road, Sanibel.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength on March 19 from 9:30 to 10:30 a.m. at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

Cardio & Strength

Mahnaz Bassir will host Cardio & Strength on March 19 from 11 a.m. to noon at Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. Bring water and a towel; no mat is required. Light weights may be brought. Cost is $5 per class and $60 per month for members or $10 per class and $120 per month for non-members.

The Santiva Islanders serve all adult islanders and visitors, regardless of age. The cost is $25 for an annual membership. The Island Seniors raise funding to help defray the cost of the program activities.

For more information, visit https://santivaislanders. org/ or contact santivaislanders@gmail.com.

The Community House Calendar

Kids

Kids Cake Decorating Class: Minion Character will be held on March 13 from 2:30 to 4:30 p.m. Open to ages 8-12. Cost is $45 for members and $55 for non-members. Registration is required.

1 to 3 p.m. New players, from beginners to experts, are welcome. Suggested donation of $5. The winners on Feb. 7 were: Jim Liichow, first place; and Les Carlson and Sue Carlson, tied for second place. The winners on Feb. 14 were: Jim Liichow, first place; and Les Carlson and Sue Carlson, tied for second place. The winners on Feb. 21

See THE COMMUNITY HOUSE CALENDAR, page 37

Tutti Pazzi Italian Kitchen, 1200 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel

Old Captiva House at ‘Tween Waters, 15951 Captiva Drive, Captiva

CHRIS WORKMAN

at 2173 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel, will present the following:

Painting With Friends

Painting With Friends will be held today, March 12, from 9 a.m. to noon. New painters welcome. Bring your own supplies. Cost is $10 donation at the door.

Cake Decorating Class

Sanibel Hearts Club

The Sanibel Hearts Club will meet on March 14 from

BIG ARTS, at 900 Dunlop Road, Sanibel, will present the following:

Lecture Series

Talking Points will be held today, March 12, at 4 p.m., with a livestream option available. Chip Walter and Keith McWalter will speak on “The Longevity Quest in Fact and Fiction.” Tickets are $35 for adults and students are free.

Arts Workshop

Exploring Abstract Watercolor with Helen Burkett will be held on March 19-20 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Cost is $332 for donors and $415 for non-donors. The deadline to register is today, March 12.

Performing Arts

BIG ARTS Calendar

Jazz at Lincoln Center will perform “New Orleans Songbook” on March 14 at 7:30 p.m. Tickets are $79 for adults.

Fine Arts

“Impediments and Byways to Love on the Road to Eternity” by Monika Larsen Dennis and Frida Oliv will be on display from March 14 through April 27 in the Dunham Family Gallery. An Artist Reception will take place on March 15 from 5 to 7 p.m. and feature complimentary wine, light bites and live music.

Film Series

“Eephus” (2024) will be shown on March 17 at 7 p.m. Tickets are $12.

Arts Workshop

The Community House Calendar

From page 36

were: Les Carlson, first place; and Sandy Wolford and Mary Beth Zerby, tied for second place. The winners on Feb. 28 were: Tommy Williams and Sandy Wolford, tied for first place; and Les Carlson, third place.

Shellcrafters

The Shellcrafters will meet on March 17 from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. A shell crafting class will take place at 10 a.m.; it is free and supplies range from $3-4. Items will also be available for sale; all sales benefit the operations of TCH.

Painting With Friends

Painting With Friends will be held on March 19 from 9 a.m. to noon. New painters welcome. Bring your own supplies. Cost is $10 donation at the door.

Shell Critter Kits are available for purchase in a variety of different options. Cost is $5 per kit with all of the supplies included, except for glue. Order them in-person at TCH or call 239-472-2155.

TCH office hours are Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.

For more information, visit www.sanibelcommunityhouse.net or contact 239-472-2155 or info@sanibelcommunityhouse.net.

Colorful Baskets with Gisela Damandl will be held on March 24-25 from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Cost is $121 for donors and $151 for non-donors. The deadline to register is March 17.

Lecture Series

Talking Points will be held on March 19 at 4 p.m., with a livestream option available. Ray Arsenault will speak on “Life & Legacy of John Lewis.” Tickets are $35 for adults and students are free.

Arts Workshop

Monoprint Painting with Deborah Zwetsch will be held on March 26 from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Cost is $76 for donors and $95 for non-donors. The deadline to register is March 19.

Registration is required for workshops by calling 239395-0900.

For more information or tickets, visit www.bigarts.org or call 239-395-0900.

Faces on Faith

From page 35

face challenges that are more than we can handle, but they’re never more than he can handle. This season of recovery is an opportunity not just to rebuild a condo or a restaurant or a church. It’s an opportunity for our community to call on the name of the Lord.

Pastor Jeramie Rinne is the senior pastor at the Sanibel Community Church.

Bat Yam to host holiday community event

To celebrate the holiday of Purim, Bat Yam Temple of the Islands will host Purim Pandemonium on March 15 from 4 to 6 p.m. in front of Congress Jewelers in the Periwinkle Place Shops on Sanibel.

A Jewish holiday, Purim commemorates the survival of Persian Jews, who were targeted for annihilation in the 4th century, BCE.

The community event will feature a costume parade and New Orleans brass band, along with food, beverages and prizes. There will also be a short Megillah

(Book of Esther) reading.

“Purim may not be the Jewish Mardi Gras, but it sure looks like it,” Bat Yam’s Rabbi Sunny Schnitzer said. “Masks, costumes, music, food and fun to celebrate the resilience of the Jewish people and the freedom of all people to worship and live as they please.”

For more information, contact Schnitzer at batyamsanibel@gmail.com

Congress Jewelers is at 2075 Periwinkle Way, Suite 35, Sanibel

‘I’m a Lonely New Lyric’

I’m a lonely new lyric Looking for a tune, For a piano or guitar man To pick me out soon.

I’m very much aware It’s often reverse, The lyric comes last, The melody first.

I’m a lonely new lyric Left out on my own, With no one to text Or call on the phone.

I don’t want a stage Like pop songs that preach, Rock ballads reliving Every day on a beach.

They come and they go Like the waves and the tide, But their tunes don’t show What I’m feeling inside.

The tune that I’m seeking Should be catchy but pure, Will take up my words, And make them endure,

Joe Pacheco Guest Commentary

Roll round my rhymes, Real easy to hum, Make you remember Whose words they were from.

I’m a lonely new lyric Looking for a tune — Piano or guitar man, Please pick me out soon.

Al-Anon, Al-Ateen meetings

Are you concerned with a friend or family member’s drinking? Let us help. Call our 24-hour helpline at 941-564-5098 or visit www.SouthFloridaAl-Anon.org. Meetings are held every day in Lee County. Al-Ateen meetings are also offered for ages 10-18.

Community invited to help with painting

The Tower Gallery will host “Art Seekers! Create, Play, Win!” on March 13 from 5 to 7 p.m. at 751 Tarpon Bay Road, Sanibel. Attendees will have the opportunity to help the artists create a community painting for Sanibel and Captiva. They will have also the chance to participate in a scavenger hunt to win one of two $50 gift certificates through a drawing. For more information, call 239-579-0659 or visit www.towergallery.net.

From left, Suncoast Prosperity Advisors Senior Vice President and

advisor and “Ding” Darling Wildlife Society-Friends of the

Suncoast serves as sponsor

Suncoast Prosperity Advisors, a division of Suncoast Equity Management, was a sponsor for the “Ding” Darling Wildlife Society-Friends of the Refuge’s Go Wild for “Ding” — Dreaming of White Pelicans

on Feb. 12

TOWER GALLERY

SUNCOAST PROSPERITY ADVISORS

wealth

Refuge (DDWS) Board Member Robin Cook with DDWS Philanthropic Director Jeff Decker.

at The Community House on Sanibel. The annual fundraiser supported vital conservation and education initiatives.

The SanibelCaptiva Art League (SCAL) and SanibelCaptiva Conservation Foundation (SCCF) will host a joint art exhibit, “Water,” from now through March 19 at the Bailey Homestead, at 1300 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. It presents new works that highlight the SCCF’s mission to protect and care for Southwest Florida’s coastal ecosystems and celebrate local waterways and their abundance and glory. The public can view the exhibit on

MAUREEN GINIPRO

Tuesdays through Fridays from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. For more information, visit https:// sccf.org/blog/2025/01/16/calling-artistsfor-sccf-x-scal-water-exhibit/.

From left, Sanibel Captiva Community Bank’s Barbara Cilibrasi, Shirley White, Nina Orrell and Ed Ciskowski with the Sanibel Music Festival, and the bank’s Sandy Doubles.

San Cap Bank underwrites student tickets

Sanibel Captiva Community Bank announced its sponsorship of tickets for students at The Sanibel School to attend the 38th annual Sanibel Music Festival. It is taking place from now through March 22 on select Tuesdays and Saturdays at 7:30 p.m. at the Sanibel Congregational United Church of Christ, at 2050 Periwinkle Way, Sanibel. The bank’s support enables organizers to offer discounted tickets to students, giving them the opportunity to experience a mix of music, creativity and community spirit. For tickets or more information, visit sanibelmusicfestival.org.

JOLEEN MERCEDES RAHO

SANIBEL CAPTIVA COMMUNITY BANK

WoW team continues outreach efforts

While the J.N. “Ding” Darling National Wildlife Refuge’s Wildlife on Wheels (WoW) mobile classroom is in the shop for repairs, the team continues to visit Title I schools on its agenda to teach about flora and fauna. Recently, third-graders at Orange River Elementary in Fort Myers learned the difference between vertebrates and invertebrates using the WoW’s Build an Ecosystem learning tools.

Brazilian pepper

sance. Be vigilant and prevent its spread.

Since plant identification can be challenging, here’s what you should look for: Brazilian pepper is a shrub or small tree which can grow up to 40 feet. There are male and female plants, but only the female bares fruit. The leaves are alternately arranged with 1-2 inch long, elliptic and finely toothed leaflets. The serrated leaves are reminiscent of the wild rose leaves up north. The mid-rib of the leaf is reddish, and flower clusters, which are white and 2-3 inches long, appear from September through November. The fruit is clustered and initially green, becoming bright red when ripe (usually by December). This timeframe distinguishes the non-native plant from native vegetation which generally blooms and bears fruit in the spring through fall. If you crush a leaf of the Brazilian pepper, it smells peppery or like turpentine, but be careful since it is a relative of the poison ivy family and, therefore, its sap can cause an allergic reaction.

In order to successfully control Brazilian pepper, all Brazilian pepper tree stumps must be treated with an appropriate herbicide. In most cases, a product containing the active ingredient triclopyr is the best choice for controlling Brazilian pepper; however, the methods of application may vary depending on the maturity of the pepper being treated. Mature trees should be cut as close to the ground as possible. Within five minutes, herbicide should be applied to the cambium (living tissue just inside the bark). Small seedlings or re-sprouts

From page 34

may be hand pulled or treated with foliar treatment. Brazilian pepper can be removed from developed property without a permit; however, a vegetation permit is required to remove pepper from a vacant parcel.

Brazilian pepper made its way to Florida from South America in the mid-1800s and is native to Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil. It was brought here as an ornamental plant, and its brilliant green foliage and bright red berries are often used in Christmas decorations. The introduction of Brazilian pepper to South Florida serves as another cautionary tale of why non-native plant and animal species can be so detrimental to the environment. In 1996, along with the Brazilian Pepper Eradication Program, the city council enacted legislation regulating seven other invasive exotic plant species — air potato, earleaf acacia, exotic inkberry, java plum, lead tree, motherin-law’s tongue and Melaleuca. These eight are the worst of the invasive exotics on Sanibel and may not be intentionally planted or transplanted on Sanibel. When applying for any city development permits, conditions of the permit require removal of the eight plants in perpetuity.

To view the “Worst of the Worst” invasives and the city’s “The Alien Invasion” brochure, visit https://www.mysanibel. com/content/download/10568/file/ The%20Alien%20Invasion%202011. pdf.

For more information, contact the city’s Natural Resources Department at 239-472-3700.

learn more.