Farm animal genetic resources in Switzerland
Swiss Black-Brown Mountain sheep
The Black-Brown Mountain sheep is a highly fertile breed (Rudolf Lehmann / Schweizerischer Schafzuchtverband)
Origin and development
An ancient breed deriving from a number of local types, the Swiss Black Brown Mountain sheep was first documented in the 14th century. Originally it was bred for its dark, fine, high-quality wool. Efforts to standardise the breed began in the early 20th century. Rigorous selection led to the development of a precocious and highly fertile breed. The breeding advances were obtained without cross-breeding. Since 2010, breeding values have been estimated annually for fertility and weight gain traits.
Description
A spirited, medium-sized, highly fertile mountain sheep, black or brown in colour. Robust constitution, hardy under harsh feeding and environmental conditions, adapted to mountainous terrain, sedentary. Good maternal traits, milk and meat performance. Face of medium length, with a broad mouth; a straight nose is preferred, particularly in ewes; ears of medium length, carried horizontally; hornless; head and legs wool-free; non-seasonal, it is Switzerland’s most fertile breed. 46
