Bitterroot Star - August 7, 2024 by Bitterroot Star

Creamery Picnic selects Hill’s design

Alison Hill standing next to Stevensville Civic Club President, Sean Doyle. According to Doyle, the club wanted to involve the community’s young people in the design of the Creamery Picnic logo.

This year, the design for the logo, to be used by the biggest annual event in Stevensville, was selected through a high school design contest. According to Doyle, they had 10 to 12 submissions and the board voted on the best design for the year. The decision was almost unanimous, and Doyle said they sold out of their 500 limited edition Creamery Picnic cups, which featured the logo, so they obviously made the right choice. Doyle said they never sell out, especially not so early in the day.

This year’s logo theme was “Remember the Roots,” which was also selected by the senior graduating class that participated in the contest. The winning logo design was by SHS graduate Alison Hill, who used design program called BandCrowd.

When she found out she was chosen as the winner, Hill said, “I was really shocked!” The design selected was one of several she submitted.

Her design featured mountains to symbolize the Bitterroot Valley. She enjoys photography and the outdoors, and said that went into her design process. “The great outdoors and especially mountains seem to represent Montana so much,” said Hill.

Hill is hoping to take online courses to learn photography. She especially enjoys landscape photography. She is also considering following another of her passions, baking.

During the Creamery Picnic, Doyle presented Hill with a plaque that included her logo design. Photo by John Dowd.

A member of the “Deliverance” team chases down their pig during the Pig Races over the Creamery Picnic weekend. The father/ sons team included Gage, Barrett, Gatlin and Wyatt Moulding. Photo by John Dowd.

Above, American Legion Post 94 Patriot Pin Ups. Below, the Legion Color Guard. During the Creamery Picnic Parade, there were over 60 entrees. Photos courtesy Civic Club.

Hieronymus Park veteran monument

by John Dowd

The Bitterroot Valley has one of the densest populations of veterans in the state, and though many people may not realize that it exists, has a hidden gem of a monument.

Next to Bitterroot River Inn is the Hieronymus Park Veterans Monument. Constructed due to the eforts of the local Vietnam Veterans of America (VVA), the monument includes numerous walls containing over 1400 names of local veterans, both alive and dead. On July 25, the volunteers for the monument raised the newest addition to the monument, a life sized statue of a soldier.

Allen Sperry, a veteran himself and secretary/treasurer for the local VVA Chapter 938 and for the state VVA Council, has done a lot of work for the monument. Sperry was Army Infantry and later Army Aviation. He served two tours in Vietnam and was in service for 22 years. He is named on

the monument under his father and another historic relative. Sperry said the monument is, “for history, it’s for kids and grandkids. It’s a memorial to those who have served this country.” Sperry got a non-proft tax-exempt designation for the monument about four years ago in order to help pay for adding names to it.

The statue, depicting a veteran during the Gulf War period, was made out of bronze three years ago. Sperry said he found it online, purchased it and it was stored at his brother’s shop until they could get it placed at the monument. The statue now stands at the entrance for all to see.

Along with the statue, Sperry spoke about several other projects that have been undertaken for veterans by the local VVA chapter. One of the projects attached to the non-proft status is a license plate program. This means anyone across the state can apply to get a new veteran-themed license plate for $25. Part of this money goes directly to the Hieronymus Park Veterans Monument.

The local VVA chapter has also provided assistance to veterans getting their VA benefts, serving as Veteran Service Ofcer (VSO) for the county. Since then, they worked to pass a levy to hire a full time VSO for the county.

The monument was constructed in 2010,

shortly after the property was found.

The tank was added after, and is not directly associated with the monument but Sperry says it is cool to see. (It was moved from the site of the former National Guard Armory in downtown Hamilton.) Since its construction, the monument has seen several pavers changed out with engraved ones.

So far, the monument has over 1400 names on the walls, not including those on bricks lining walkways.

Anyone with a veteran family member, or who knows a veteran, can request that veteran’s name and information be added. When names on the monu-

ment are submitted, requesters must fll out a form including the person’s highest rank and years they served. Submitters can also include three lines of text to speak a little about the veteran’s service. POWs are allowed four lines of text. Veterans included on the monument can still be alive; otherwise it would be considered a memorial. To learn more about the monument, or to obtain a name form, the public is encouraged to visit the monument at Hieronymus Park Drive, Hamilton. Interested parties can also call the local VVA chapter at (406) 381-7899.

PLAY: Hamilton to stage ‘The Bartender’s

Continued from page 1

Hamilton, gained permission from the Doig estate to adapt the work on the condition that the production be premiered by either a Montana college or community theater. After years of dedication and work, that premier will happen in the Bitterroot Valley by the Hamilton Players.

“I am over the moon at this fantastic opportunity,” said denise rose, Executive Director of the Hamilton Players. “Having the trust of the playwright and the Doig estate to host the world premiere of ‘The Bartender’s Tale, the Play’ is an amazing privilege. I look forward to our production making them proud and doing our part to honor the memory of the renowned Western novelist Ivan Doig.”

The story follows 12-year-old Rusty Harry as he navigates life with his single father, Tom, a bartender in

the fctional small town of Gros Ventre, Montana in the 1960s. Tom struggles with the fact that his son is essentially being raised in a bar, while also trying to stay true to his personal maxim:

“You’ve got to play the hand you’re dealt.” For Rusty, that ‘hand’ means living amongst a compelling group of people and within a vibrant setting that Doig’s skillful words bring to light.

The story undoubtedly refects Doig’s personal life.

Doig, who was born in White Sulphur Springs in 1939, lost his own mother when he was only six years old and was raised by his father who himself worked as a ranch hand.

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and often as an actor. And while she’s worn many hats for the Players, she was particularly honored to direct the work of Ivan Doig as presented by Gay Smith.

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He went on to study journalism and history and authored 16 books, the last of which, “The Last Bus to Wisdom,” was published posthumously in 2015. Doig’s relationship to small town Montana is enduring, and a massive collection of his personal and professional notes, diaries, photos, notebooks, memorabilia, and writing tools was donated to Montana State University, which now hosts the ofcial “Ivan Doig Archive.”

Russ Lawrence, Assistant Director for the upcoming show,

said that creation of the set called for some creative design and local talent. The setting for the play, the interior of the fctional ‘Medicine Lodge Bar,’ required construction of a convincing bar-top that was also smooth enough to allow a beer to easily slide upon, a task which was undertaken by Hamilton local, Ty Capelle. Also required for the set was a mounted bufalo head with only one eye.

“I love to direct relationship pieces,” she said, adding that “The Bartender’s Tale” is relatable to many people due to the deep familial connections between the characters, and that she was easily drawn to the work.

“It’s really about a father/son and a mother/daughter who are trying to make their way through troubling circumstances,” she said.

“A real bufalo mount is enormous and ponderous, and would overwhelm our small stage,” said Lawrence. Luckily, he thought of local artist, Jennifer Ogden, who was able to create a smaller mount from papier mâché.

Director April Barnings, whose presence amongst the Hamilton Players goes back to its inception, said eight days before opening night, “I’m still smiling!” Barnings has served as Executive Director of the Hamilton Players, director

And while directing a play that has never been seen by an audience is nerve wracking and exciting, Barnings is especially glad that it will take place in Hamilton. Her enthusiasm for working alongside the staf and cast of the production is obvious as she lists the numerous tasks and responsibilities that cast and production have undertaken to create the show.

“I’ve been with the playhouse since its opening,” said Barnings. “The Hamilton Players are really a family to me, and to present this ‘family show’ with this great family makes a lot of sense.”

The Hamilton Players worked in collaboration with the MSU Doig Archive, and will also be showing a lobby display about Doig and the book, and conducting a closed-bid auction of a signed frst edition of “The Bartender’s Tale.” The show will be running at the Hamilton Playhouse, located at 100 Ricketts Road, on August 9-11, 16-18, & 23-25. The $25 tickets can be reserved online at https://hamiltonplayers.com.

Allen Sperry points to his name on the wall at the veterans monument. Photo by John Dowd.

An example of the license plates that support the monument. Photo by John Dowd.

Shown left to right and back to front, Doug Dupuy as Tom, Sasha Brooks as Francine, Kellan Bourgeois as Rusty and Russ Lawrence as Canada Dan. Photos courtesy April Barnings.

Interagency team educates about wildfre prevention

As a result of increasing fre activity across Southwest Montana, fueled by dry conditions and elevated temperatures, federal, state, Tribal, and local fre personnel are encouraging residents and visitors to take precaution to prevent human-caused wildfres, and to be aware of public use fre restrictions in place.

Now through August 12, 2024, a multi-agency national Fire Prevention and Education Team will work in partnership with the Southwest Montana Zone, which represents fre personnel from County Fire Wardens, Disaster & Emergency Services, Montana Department of Natural Resources & Conservation, the Confederated Salish & Kootenai Tribes, Bureau of Indian Afairs, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and multiple local agencies and communities to assist with educating residents and visitors about wildfre safety and how to prevent wildfres. “Everybody needs to be aware of the dangers of wildfre,” said Mark Wiles, team leader for the national fre prevention education team. “There are a lot of things people can do to protect homes, property, and public land from wildfre. During the ongoing focus on fre prevention, our goal is to provide

the knowledge people need to keep our public lands and communities safe from wildfre.”

In celebration of the 80th birthday of Smokey Bear, a fre prevention celebration will be held at the Missoula County Fairgrounds. The public is invited to visit the fair booth hosted by the Missoula County Fire Prevention Association for information on fre restrictions in place in Missoula County and the eight-county area of Southwest Montana.

Human-caused wildfres, associated with debris burning, vehicle-related fres and escaped campfres are responsible for most wildfres in Southwest Montana. The public is reminded to recreate responsibly while visiting public lands this summer and check local fre use restrictions posted at MTFireInfo.org

before you go. Extreme fre ratings mean just one spark can ignite quickly and start a wildfre. Remember, only YOU can prevent wildfre. All fre restrictions are posted at

MTFireInfo.org. For storm response eforts, visit missoula.co/storm for the most up-to-date list of debris drop sites and other details about fre restrictions.

UM researcher studies risks, benefts of exercising in smoke

by Cary Shimek, UM News Service

Anyone who lives in the fre-prone West has seen them: stubborn runners, bikers and hikers still exercising outside after wildfre smoke smothers the land in apocalyptic gray. They might cover their mouths with a bandana or fltered mask, but they refuse to let air alerts disrupt their health routines.

Exercise is good for you, but are these smoke-breathers doing more harm than good?

Enter John Quindry, one of those ft, stubborn people. Quindry sometimes can be spotted biking in sketchy air to work at the University of Montana, where he is a researcher, professor and chair of the School of Integrative Physiology and Athletic Training. Quindry and the other researchers in his school are known nationally for funded research in environmental physiology and rank among the best in the world for studying efects of smoke on human health.

With that pedigree, one would expect Quindry to rattle of quick answers about exercising in smoke. But the truth is he knows too much about the topic to be boxed into easy answers that lack nuance. He has worked on scores of studies, and for him the science isn’t settled. But he will say this:

“Clearly people should exercise. Even a few times a week has huge benefts. And if people go to their annual checkup, and they are doing well, there is probably no reason for concern from most smoke we get here

in Montana. The body is resilient, especially for those below age 60. But if you are in the smoke and become symptomatic – you fnd yourself wheezing or spots appear before your eyes – take note, back it of and talk to your doctor.”

Quindry is particularly interested in smoke particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, known as PM2.5 in scientifc communities. PM2.5 is tiny enough to reach the deepest recesses of our lungs, where thin-walled lung sacs line up with blood capillaries to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. This exchange-area membrane is delicate and vital. If PM2.5 particles slip past the mucus in our lungs and then evade immune cells in our blood, they can cause damage such as cardiovascular aging.

Quindry and his partners have measured the biochemistry and physiology on both sides of that membrane since he arrived at UM eight years ago. And the frst fve or six studies found the body to be highly resilient when exercising in smoke – especially with young people.

However, science has shown that wildland frefghters after a full career may have a cardiovascular system that has aged 10 to 20 years beyond a person who didn’t do such smoky work. The same is true of construction workers or farmers working frequently in PM2.5 haze. But UM scientists haven’t replicated this in the short-term studies they have conducted.

“In a sense this is heartening,” Quindry deadpans. “Maybe we aren’t heading toward an early death as we

Mann Gulch 75th Anniversary Memorial Tribute event in Darby

The National Smokejumper Association is planning graveside memorial tributes for the 13 federal frefghters who perished in the 1949 Mann Gulch Fire northwest of Helena. One of those men, Marvin L. “Dick” Sherman, is buried in the Lone Pine Cemetery in Darby where a local graveside memorial will take place to remember the men for the 75th anniversary of the fre.

The Mann Gulch Fire was a wildfre sparked by dry lightning. On August 5, 1949, the fre overtook 15 smokejumpers and a fre guard. Thirteen young men lost their lives, all of whom had served as part of an elite group of frefghters known as smokejumpers. Another life was lost at Mann Gulch when a U.S. Forest Service employee died while investigating the fre.

The public is invited to join the families and smokejumpers in remembrance of Marvin L. “Dick” Sherman at the Lone Pine Cemetery in Darby on Saturday, August 10 at 10 a.m. Marvin L. “Dick” Sherman was 21 years old when he died. He was one of 10 Mann Gulch smokejumpers who served in the U.S. military prior to being a smokejumper. After serving in the Navy during WWII, he worked for the U.S. Forest Service on the Lolo District in Montana from 1945 to 1949 and stafed the Mormon Peak Lookout. Learn more about the life and

contributions of Marvin and the other smokejumpers who gave all. An Honor Guard tribute and guest speakers will be a part of the events.

For more information about the memorial in Darby, contact Jef Kinderman at (406) 369-5709.

For more information about Mann Gulch 75th Anniversary Memorial Tribute events go to https://www.montanadiscoveryfoundation.org/manngulch75/schedule/ https://smokejumpers.com/index. php/events/getall

live and breathe and exercise in Missoula.”

However, their work has discovered something new. About 10% to 15% of people are genetically predisposed to have their blood pressure spike if they put one of their hands in ice water for two minutes. This quirky fact about hyperreactive blood pressure has been known for decades. These people are more likely to experience early onset hypertension and have heart attacks later in life. Quindry said their research found exercising in smoke was harder on these folks than others.

“When we separated out those subjects and had them exercise in smoke, we found they had a disproportionate response, and this is with subjects with an average age of 24,” he said. “I don’t know if we should start testing for this trait – with buckets of ice water and putting blood-pressure cufs on people at the mall – but it is

interesting.”

In grad school, he read studies about there being more heart attacks in Midwestern places like Detroit after a weekend of wet heavy snow.

“It hasn’t been proved scientifcally yet,” Quindry said, “but we suspect a lot of those people who have heart attacks from shoveling also would have their blood pressure spike after putting their hands in a bucket of ice water.”

When studying the efects of smoke on people, Quindry often uses a newly defned metric, “PM MET minutes,” as a tool to defne individual exposure to environmental smoke.

MET means metabolic equivalent, and it describes the work to do anything in life. When we sleep, it’s 1 MET. Being awake, watching TV and walking around is 1.1 to 3 METs. Three to 6 METs is activity that could include exercise. Above 10 METs is

See SMOKE, page 14

Marvin L. Dick Sherman.

Southwest Montana National Fire Prevention Education Team members Mark Wiles (Team Leader), Steven Bekkerus, Elizabeth Jane Bunzendahl, Shawn Alexander, Tim Grooms, and Susan Granbery. Photo courtesy

2024 National Fire Prevention Education Team.

Researcher John Quindry studies the short- and long-term effects of living and working in smoke in the fre-prone West. Photo by Tommy Martino, UM.

ROUNDABOUT: MDT holds open houses

worries about trafc being pushed onto Eastside Highway and what utilizing such a roundabout, especially one built big enough to work with large trucks, would look like during severe fog and ice, which he says are common at that intersection.

According to Vosen, most of the concerns cited by Grotbo are common concerns MDT has seen. Vosen says that MDT is looking 20 years ahead, trying to build something that does the best job of limiting trafc delays as trafc volume grows over time. “We really want to do what’s best for the area,” said Vosen. “We take that very seriously.”

Currently, MDT has numerous projects across the state, and funding is limited. According to Vosen, nearly 87% of the funding for road work on Montana highways comes from federal dollars. This is unusual for many states, as is the fact that Montana sees a lot of return on the money it

gives in taxes for road work. This can be several times the amount the state puts in, unlike places like California, which may only see cents on the dollar return. However, this still is a shortfall compared to the work that must be done. Because of this, “MDT is hypersensitive to what gives us the best bang for our buck,” said Vosen. Vosen believes a roundabout would save money over the long term. According to him, signals seem to lose their efectiveness around 20 years or earlier, depending on how trafc has grown. These systems also need to be updated and reprogrammed to suit the current situation, which adds more cost over time.

He also stated that there are several things many people are not aware of when it comes to stoplights. He has found that trafc loses seconds that cannot be recovered, no matter how efcient a light can be. This is due to the time that the entire intersection must be in “red light,” so that it can clear before the change. This may not seem like a lot of time, but when trafc gets bad, and many cars need to move through an intersection, this time can add up and cause “bumper to bumper.”

When comparing this to a roundabout, Vosen said, “roundabouts never have that dead time,” and they constantly keep drivers moving through the intersection.

According to statistics put out by Washington County, Minnesota, where numerous roundabouts were studied, they found that roundabouts were often less expensive. This was because, when built correctly, due to limiting the need for constructing numerous approach and turn lanes, roundabouts were nearly $1 million less than traditional stoplight systems in comparable intersections.

As for trucks in roundabouts, Vosen said trucks have very little difculty navigating them as they are designed with all users in mind. According to Vosen, “The data shows that a roundabout is the best solution for this intersection.”

However, Vosen also said roundabouts deﬁnitely are not for every intersection. Vosen said trafc lights can lead to a lot more rear end crashes. However, in trafc light set-ups, intersections can be more efcient in very heavy trafc, allowing vehicles to get up to speed when their light is green, and will keep vehicles from shufing through one at a time. Lights are also better in urban areas where sightlines are disrupted. Grotbo would still prefer a light, and would even have ofered to help pay for the project. They had the ability to justify doing this in their business plan when they recently upgraded their building. However, having never heard back, Grotbo is frustrated about the project. “The people making the decisions aren’t in the Bitterroot Valley,” added Grotbo.

from noon to 6 p.m. After that, the last open house will be Thursday, Aug. 29 from 2 to 8 p.m. All of these open houses will be held at the Stevensville High School library, located at 300 Park Avenue, Stevensville.

In attendance at the open houses will be several MDT engineers, including Vosen and others. They will be joined by Becca Maclean, an account manager with Big Sky Public Relations for this MDT project.

The open houses will have no formal presentation, and will include displays showcasing roundabouts and how MDT plans to use one at the Hwy 93 and Bell Crossing intersection. MDT also wants to get written and verbal feedback from attendees, but say the written feedback is easier to act upon.

Maclean transcribes all the written responses and gives them to MDT to utilize and act upon. According to her, the responses were pretty balanced on both sides. Including written and verbal communication with the public, Maclean said many of the concerns came down to how a roundabout is actually used as well as speed limits involved and how trucks could use them. “We highly encourage folks to come to one of the next two meetings,” said Maclean. She added that they really care about what people have to say.

As for attendance at the ﬁrst open house, Maclean said they actually had a good turnout. Vosen agreed, saying the meetings seemed well attended by the public. There were people in favor of and people against the project, as well as many in the middle just looking for more information about it. According to Maclean, they saw around 60 people throughout the day, which she considered a success.

When asked about the many questions the public has over these roundabouts, Vosen said, “Hopefully we are able to answer some of those.”

When speaking about the open houses, Vosen said they have a lot of educational material for the public to look over. The ﬁrst of these meetings was held last week. The public will have two more chances to meet with MDT and to get more information about the roundabout project on 93 and Bell Crossing. The next meeting will be held Wednesday, August 14

According to Vosen, it is hard to estimate the exact date they would break ground on the project, but he expects it will go out to bid in the fall. If this goes as planned, a project design team will work with the builder to go through the design phase, which would take place over the next several months. If all of this happens in expected time, the project will take place next summer. However, “that may be a little optimistic,” said Vosen.

For more information about the Hwy 93 and Bell Crossing Roundabout project, interested parties can contact the project hotline, (406) 207-4484, or email Maclean at becca@bigskypublicrealations.com. The project can also be found on the MDT website, mdt.mt.gov. Continued from page 1

Project Bologna

According to Mary Fahnestock-Thomas, you should all be building your bunkers, and watering your crisis gardens because “The Attack of Project 2025” is coming.

This is the same person who likes to tell you that Trump is “a threat to democracy” but can’t be bothered to actually listen to the man during a presidential debate and decide for herself.

I have no problem with someone who wants to vote for their candidate, that is the beauty of democracy, but uninformed fear mongering misinformation is truly a threat to democracy.

To begin with, Project 2025 was spearheaded by the Heritage Foundation… in early 2022. Trump had not even declared for President, nor did we know all the potential candidates running for the GOP spot.

The Heritage Foundation is heavily funded by the Koch Brothers who are Establishment Bush-type Republicans that despise Trump. The Kochs donated over $100MM to, in their words, “take down Trump.”

There is reporting that Democrat smear merchant and former Biden Chief of Staf Ron Klain, and Democrat think tank Democracy Forward were behind this whole thing, but funneled it through the Heritage Foundation to make it look like a conservative movement. The truth is it was put in place in a slimy dirty political move by the Democrats to lie to the public and sway the election. Just like the 51 former intelligence ofcials who lied about Hunter Biden’s laptop during the 2020 campaign.

Trump and his campaign have already said they know nothing about Project 2025 and have already mentioned several policies he will put in place regarding access to abortion and gay marriage that are 100% contrary to the dreaded Project 2025.

So get out on the backroads and trails, foat the river, take a vacation, or just have a good ol’ family BBQ. Project 25 is a bunch of unfounded fear that Democrats are pedaling to sway your vote.

Bill Cavanaugh Corvallis

The next four years

This has been an interesting but frustrating time for me for the past two weeks. An assassination attempt on former President Trump, the Republican National Convention, President Biden dropping out of the Presidential race, and yesterday, the Israeli Prime Minister’s address to our Congress.

The assassination attempt left me with many questions concerning the adequate planning and execution of security for the former President. Two weeks later, many of the questions remain. One thing clear to me is why “Diversity, Equity and Inclusion” is BS as the Director of the Secret Service was totally unworthy of that job. As a Christian I do believe God infuenced the outcome of that assassination attempt.

I was very positively impressed with the Republican National Convention. I like JD Vance who former President Trump picked for his Vice President. He has a powerful story of how one can still become successful in America when faced with adverse conditions. The theme of the convention was overall positive – even though we have a lot of problems in our country, they can be overcome.

President Biden dropping out of the Presidential race did not surprise me. The behind-the-scene political manipulations were sickening, though. The Democrat czars turned on him to where he had no choice (a political coup). The

same party elites then decided that Kamala Harris had to be picked to replace him without any input from the millions of voters who selected Biden through the primary election process. If you haven’t been following the current Vice President, Kamala Harris, let me add a couple of observations. She has earned the title of the “laughing hyena” resulting from her nervous response in tight situations. Her speeches are referred to as “word salads” since she cannot give a talk without a prompter. She has zero accomplishments as Vice President to include not doing anything to fx the southern border invasion even though she was placed in charge by Biden. But, the worst thing about her, in my opinion, is that she is a member of the radical left who believe in defunding the police, critical race theory, etc.

The Israeli Prime Minister’s address to Congress was one of the most powerful speeches I have heard in my lifetime. His discussion of why our two countries must remain powerful allies to counter the Iranian threat was spot on. His discussion of the conduct of their military operations against the Hamas terrorists shows how minimizing civilian casualties has remained a top priority. Referring to the demonstrators supporting the Palestine civilians, he called them “useful idiots for Iran.” That is, they fail to recognize that the Hamas terrorists hide among the civilians, use schools and hospitals to fre their rockets from, and steal the food donations that have been allowed to enter the country. I was personally shamed by the boycotting of this speech by many Democratic members of Congress including Vice President Harris. Oh, the demonstrators desecrated buildings and burnt American fags while the Prime Minister was speaking.

Your decision to vote should be, in my opinion, based upon the question –Are you better of today than you were four years ago?

Jerry Esmay Stevensville

What policies are best for our economy?

I don’t know about you, but I am worried about our economy and the possibility of future increases in the cost of living. I believe our choices in the coming election are important. We can’t predict with certainty which policies and what actions each of the presidential candidates will implement, but we can make some pretty good guesses based on their previous records in ofce.

Donald Trump says that he intends to impose new tarifs on nearly all imported goods. He claims tarifs will support American businesses and keep foreign businesses from pulling money out of our economy. Will tarifs boost proftability for our small businesses and agricultural producers? What were the results when tarifs were used as protectionist trade policies in the past?

When Trump was in ofce in 2018, he put tarifs on goods imported from Canada, Mexico, Australia, India, and Europe. All countries targeted by these tarifs retaliated by putting equal tarifs on American goods. In 2019, Trump ordered a 10% tarif on Chinese goods. China responded by halting imports of all American agricultural products. The Trump administration had to enact a program that paid farmers $28 billion in aid to keep our agricultural producers from sufering disastrous losses. Did the tarifs enrich the American economy as promised?

China and the other foreign countries who had tarifs put on their products did not pay the tarif amounts; Americans paid them. That’s the way

tarifs work. The tarif percentage is added to the cost of each imported item to make up the price that consumers are charged. Not only did we pay an extra 10% or more for everyday goods at Walmart, clothing stores, appliance and electronics stores, but our farmers and ranchers lost proftable overseas sales on their agricultural products. The aid checks that were sent to farmers during Trump’s presidency came from U.S. tax dollars. So the answer is no, tarifs do not help the American economy. In fact, tarifs function as additional taxes that American consumers have to pay.

President Biden has implemented new trade agreements with our foreign allies to reduce tarifs, but there is much remaining ill will from those countries that has made it difcult to reestablish trust with our trading partners. I share their lack of trust in Trump’s economic policies. You need to make your own decision about the efectiveness of Donald Trump’s approach to support our economy.

Donna Fisher Stevensville

VenezuelaUnited States

Please don’t be fooled into thinking that if you vote for an authoritarian like DJ Trump, and you don’t like the new system, that you can vote him out the next time around.

He recently told a Christian Convention that if they vote for him this time, they won’t have to worry about voting again because he will fx things. By fxing things he meant that there will be no more voting.

The recent events in Venezuela illustrate this. My wife and I lived in Venezuela for six years in the 1990s. We were there when Hugo Chavez was elected president in 1998. Many Venezuelans were poor, but there was a wealthy class who controlled all of the industries, including the oil industry. Sound familiar?

There was not much of a “middle class” in Venezuela.

The poor and middle class Venezuelans were led to believe that their lives would be better if they voted for Chavez.

After his election, the economy went into a nose-dive. Chavez kicked out all of the foreign oil companies that had been drilling in Lake Maracaibo. He said he could do it better himself.

Sound familiar (“only I can fx it”)?

Venezuela has one of the largest oil deposits in the world, but without western expertise, they cannot drill and process the oil.

The country has gone from bad to worse over the years, which is why more than 8 million Venezuelans have left the country and many of them have arrived in America.

The most recent elections were a sham. President Maduro claims to have won, but polling by the Carter Center indicates that the democratic opposition won 70% of the vote!

We will face the same fate here in the United States if Trump is elected. There will either be no further elections or if there are, they will be rigged.

The United States will be doomed to the same fate as Venezuela, Hungary, Russia, China, and many other countries that have also been duped.

Keep in mind what Trump has said. He only wants to be dictator for one day (when he can do away with those pesky elections)... and “drill, baby, drill”!

Benjamin Franklin was asked 237 years ago if we have a Monarchy or a Republic. He answered that we have a Republic. “If you can keep it!”

Let’s not vote it away!

Tom Tunny Hamilton

The power of community

Last week, Missoula experienced a hurricane-force windstorm that wreaked havoc across our beloved town. Trees were uprooted, power lines were downed, and countless homes and other property sufered damage. Yet amidst the chaos and destruction, something remarkable, but not surprising, happened in our community: the commitment of Montanans to be good neighbors.

In the immediate aftermath of the storm, people sprang into action, embodying the true essence of what makes Missoula, and indeed communities across Montana, so special. We witnessed people helping each other clear fallen trees and debris from driveways and streets, ensuring that emergency vehicles could get through. Friends and neighbors opened their homes to those without power, ofering cooler places to stay, access to water and showers, power to charge devices, fridge and freezer space, and much more. Disaster relief centers opened, free ice and water were made available in locations across town, vegetation drop of locations were established for community members to start the cleanup process. People loaned out the use of their dump trailers, generators, machines, and other equipment. Others donated food and money to those in need.

One story that stands out is that of Jonah and Shannon Vaughan who jumped into action the night of the storm and the days following. Both former wildland frefghters, put their disaster response and chainsaw skills to work, clearing roadways for emergency response teams, removing major limbs from friends, family members, neighbors, and strangers’ houses and fences. They even put their frefghting skills to work preventing a neighbors’ house from burning down when their camper fridge caught fre next to their house Friday evening. This duo volunteered their services all while being one of the last parts of town to get power back and dealing with their own property damage. They too relied on the generosity of others who loaned them the use of a dump trailer and generator. They are one of probably thousands of examples of people stepping up to support people in our community. These selfess acts of kindness are not just responses to a crisis; they are a testament to the strength and resilience of our community. In times of need, the people of Missoula come together, reinforcing the bonds that make our town more than just a place to live but a true home.

The importance of community and being good neighbors cannot be overstated. It is this collective spirit that enables us to face challenges head-on, knowing we are not alone. As we rebuild and recover from the storm, let us celebrate the ways we supported each other, and continue to nurture the connections that defne us. This is what makes Missoula and countless other communities across Montana so special. Let’s continue to act with kindness to each other – at home, on the road, on the trails. Regardless of whether you’re new to Montana or you’ve been here your whole life, our ability to come together and support one another is what makes our communities so special.

Ann Quirk, Dawn McGee, Mary, Martha Newell, Mary Stranahan & Bob Boyce Missoula

A Course of Love study group

Fridays 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon. Center for Spiritual Life, Hamilton Call: 406-381-6480

Florence American Legion

Florence American Legion Post

134 is having a free pancake breakfast on the frst Saturday of each month from 9 to 11 a.m. at the Florence Rural Fire Hall.

Yoga for Veterans

FREE to veterans, frst responders, and their families! Tuesdays, 1-2pm at the American Legion Post 94 in Stevensville Register at: redwillowlearning.org OR call 406-530-7175. Come see us on 1st Friday in May ‘bout 1800 for more info! We’ll be in front of Active Care Wellness on Main in Stevensville.

MS Support Group

Bitterroot MS Support Group meets every 3rd Thursday of the month in the Gallery room at the Cofee Cup Cafe in Hamilton, 500 S 1st Street, from 6 to 7:30 p.m. Have a slice of pie, dinner, or just come to chat with others about living with Multiple Sclerosis. This is a positive and uplifting group that holds open discussions, and the occasional guest speaker. Find more information at www.nationalmssociety.org or contact Jackie Peterson, (970)518-293, jackierpeterson@gmail. com

Bitterroot Celtic Society

The Bitterroot Celtic Society meets every 3rd Thursday at 6 p.m. at BJ’s restaurant in Hamilton. The Bitterroot Celtic Society is a passionate group of volunteers, dedicated to keeping the Celtic culture, heritage, and history alive in the Bitterroot Valley. Their biggest event is the Bitterroot Celtic Games and Gathering, held every third weekend in August at the Historic Daly Mansion. They also host a Burns’ Night supper, St. Andrew’s, St. Patrick’s, and Tartan day events. The BCS is a non-proft organization. The public, new members, and the curious are always welcome to attend. For any time changes or additional committee meeting info, follow their Facebook page for updates.

Hamilton school board

Governance Committee Meeting

Thursday – August 8, 2024

12:00 p.m. – District Ofce Conference Room

The Committee will be conducting this meeting with live participation. Regular Board Meeting/Final Budget Hearing

Tuesday – August 13, 2024

6:30 p.m. – District Ofce – Conference Room

The Board will be conducting this meeting with live participation. In addition to meeting in person, the District will also be streaming the meeting on YouTube. You are encouraged to join the meeting at:https://www.youtube. com/@HSD3Boardmtg

Regular Board Meeting

Wednesday – July 24, 2024

6:30 p.m. – District Ofce – Conference Room

The Board will be conducting this meeting with live participation. In addition to meeting in person, the District will also be streaming the meeting on YouTube. You are encouraged to join

the meeting at:https://www.youtube. com/@HSD3Boardmtg

Special Board Meeting

Wednesday – July 31, 2024

6:30 p.m. – District Ofce – Conference Room

The Board will be conducting this meeting with live participation. In addition to meeting in person, the District will also be streaming the meeting on YouTube.

Agenda

1. Call to Order / Roll Call

2. Pledge of Allegiance

3. Public Comment

4. Discussion and Consideration of Prioritizing District Needs and the Tuition Fund Levy Amount for Fiscal Year 2025 (Information/Action)

5. Closing You are encouraged to join the meeting at:https://www.youtube. com/@HSD3Boardmtg

Governance Committee Meeting

Thursday – August 8, 2024

12:00 p.m. – District Ofce Conference Room

The Committee will be conducting this meeting with live participation. Regular Board Meeting/Final

Budget Hearing

Tuesday – August 13, 2024

6:30 p.m. – District Ofce – Conference Room

NV Library events

Free Range Arts & Crafts for Adults

– Thur. Aug 8 at 6pm

The craft vault is open and everything from needle felting to clay sculpting awaits. Enjoy a coloring book, practice with pastels, or bring your own project to fnally fnish, it’s up to you.

Adults only.

Summer Art for Kids ages 5-10 –Mon. Aug 12 at 10:30am

Calling all crafty kids! Join in this artsy fun program. Lone Rock Kindergarten teacher Crystal Grant presents creative activities. Whether it is painting, drawing, making card, or mobiles, you’ll go home with a handmade treasure in this hand-on learning program. This session will be musical art - c’mon in and see what all the excitement is about!

Library Board Meeting – Wed. Aug 21 at 3pm

Meetings are open to the public. Agendas and the Public Participation are posted on the Library’s website. If you are a member of the public and are unable to attend the Board meetings, the Board would still like to hear from you. Please email the Director at denisea@northvalleylibrary.org or you can email board members directly. A link to Trustee contact information can be found at Montana.gov.

Women Newcomers Club

Are you new to the Bitterroot Valley or a long time resident? You’re invited to the next meeting of the Bitterroot Women Newcomers Club on Thursday, August 8th starting at 10 a.m. at The First Christian Church, 328 Fairgrounds Road in Hamilton. After a short meeting the group will be going to Willow Mountain Winery, 1621 Mountain View Orchard Road, in Corvallis for a tour

and wine tasting. Carpool from the church if desired. Come and join this great group of women.

Victor Museum lecture

The Victor Heritage Museum is hosting a free presentation by Bruce Gould about the birth of the Bitterroot Valley, 80 million years in the making, on Thursday, August 8 at 6:30 p.m. The Bitterroot Valley’s varied landscape is a tale of two mountain ranges.The way the Valley was formed allows its inhabitants to enjoy a pleasant climate, magnifcent views and a comfortable, healthy place to live. Bruce will include in his discussion the efects of Glacial Lake Missoula and the geology of the Valley. Bruce is a third generation Bitterrooter. He is thoroughly versed in his subject and brings this story to life. Victor Heritage Museum is on the corner of Main and Blake in downtown Victor. There is no charge. All are welcome.

NVL Brews for Books

A Brews for Books pint night fundraiser is planned for Aug. 13 and will beneft the North Valley Public Library in Stevensville. It is scheduled from 5:30 to 8 p.m. at Wildwood Brewery, 4018 U.S. Hwy. 93 North. During this fundraiser, a portion of every sale will beneft the library. This event is presented by Friends of the Library and the NVPL Foundation. For more information, contact Susan Slemp with Friends of the Library at skslemp@gmail.com.

Lone Rock Park Board

The Lone Rock Park Board will meet on Wednesday, August 14 at 7:30 p.m. at Three Mile Community Center, 4433 Sunnyside Cemetery Road. Public welcome.

Golf Tourney to Beneft

NVPL Library

Hole sponsors, teams, and silent auction items are still needed for Birdies for Books, the annual golf scramble to beneft the North Valley Public Library.

This year’s nine-hole event is set for Aug. 17 at Whitetail Golf Course in Stevensville. Check-in begins at 8 a.m. followed by a shotgun start at 9 a.m. Also included are a catered lunch, awards, and a silent auction.

Cost is $200 for each team of four. The cost to sponsor a hole is $300. Registration forms are available at the golf course, 4295 Wild Fowl Lane, and the North Valley Public Library, 208 Main St.

To sponsor a hole, donate an item, or for more information, contact Donna Bainbridge at (406) 370-4563 or dbridge@montana.com or Jody Torrey at jodymarietorrey@gmail.com or (406) 274-8454.

Birdies for Books is presented by the NVPL Foundation and Friends of the Library. Both organizations raise funds to support the North Valley Public Library.

Lutheran VBS

Children ages 4 (fully potty-trained, please) through 12 are invited to Vacation Bible School at Our Savior Lutheran Church and Preschool in Stevensville July 29-August 2, from 9 to 11:30 a.m.

(Please come at 8:45 on Monday only to register.)

This free weeklong program

includes snacks, crafts, games, songs, puppet shows, ninja, samurai (Oh, shh! let’s surprise them with the ninja and samurai!). Bible verses and stories about Biblical characters who acted like ninja and samurai teach us about how we can understand God and have faith in His Word and promises. Bible school students as well as past students of the preschool are invited to ride Our Savior’s foat in the Creamery Picnic parade on August 3. Call the church ofce at 406-777-5625 to RSVP and save a place on the foat. Our Savior Lutheran Church is located at 184 Pine Hollow Road. Proceed roughly 1.5 miles south of the Burnt Fork Market on the Eastside Highway. Turn east onto Pine Hollow. Cross the tracks and the canal. The church will be on your left, marked by three crosses.

‘Wonders

of Hot Water’ Lecture Series

The rich variety of hot springs around the world will be the subject of a series of weekly lectures at Lolo Hot Springs Resort. The lectures will be held every Tuesday from 7 to 8 p.m. through August 20.

Jef Birkby, a hot springs book author and geothermal energy consultant, will bring to life stories of frontier hot springs resorts and the modern uses of hot water for geothermal energy projects. Birkby’s lively talk and historical photos illuminate the geology, biology, social history, curative properties, and ways we use the power and heat of the earth. The lectures are free and open to the public. Guests are encouraged to soak in the hot springs and enjoy dinner at the resort prior to the lectures.

Lecture topics and schedule:

Tuesday, July 30 - Life at High Temperatures in Yellowstone’s Hot Springs

Tuesday, August 6 - Medical Uses of Hot Springs in the Frontier West

Tuesday, August 13 - Capturing the Earth’s Energy for Space Heating and Power Generation Tuesday, August 20 - International Thermal Spas and Geothermal Energy Projects

For Women Only Introduction To Defensive Handguns

August 24 & September 7

This two-day course is for women with little or no experience with handguns, who may be frightened of handguns or who are considering acquiring a handgun.

The frst day course is designed to assist you in choosing the right handgun – for you. It will also introduce you to the facilities of the Whittecar Range. There will be discussions on handgun safety, basic operation of revolvers, semi-automatic handguns, and the cartridges used in each type of handgun. The legal aspects of the use of force will be presented and discussed. Handguns will be provided so that you may handle the diferent types and models. Ammunition will also be provided for a live fre session on the range. A self defense book, specifcally

for women, will also be provided.

The second day course will teach basic defensive shooting using the students’ own equipment. Safe gun handling will be taught and stressed. Various types of ammunition and the performance of each type will be discussed.

The class will be held at the Whittecar Range on Blodgett View Road and is limited to 10 participants. Successful completion of this two day course meets the education requirements for application to the state for a concealed carry permit.

For an application or further information call Lee at 642-3590 or Jim at 360-8392.

Art Event at the 2024 Ravalli County Fair

The Ravalli County Fairgrounds Foundation and the Ravalli County Fair have teamed up again to present, Plein Air at the Fair, at the 2024 Ravalli County Fair! The 2024 Plein Air at the Fair event is being sponsored by Norma Lee Pfaf Fine Art, Clearwater Credit Union & The Paper Clip. It is an opportunity for artists to create artwork that is inspired by and created solely, at the fair. Contest registered artists will be painting on the fairgrounds, Wednesday, August 28th anytime between 10am and 10pm; art will be

and

Sports

by Scott Sacry Sports Editor

RUN: brings over 1200 participants

every year. We had over 1200 participants, over 100 volunteers, twice as many sponsors with 70 total. People stayed in campers, Airbnb’s, in local hotels, and ate in local restaurants and shopped in local stores. It’s great for the community and such a celebration of life!”

Robert A. Leonardi was tragically killed in a hit-and-run collision in 2019 at the age of nine. Out of this tragedy came the Play Like Robert Foundation, which is a non-profit that engages in charitable and educational activities, and connects people through learning, play, and the courage to try. The foundation supports charitable organizations in the community, creates engaging environments for children to get active, and supports educational systems and resources. Robert’s Run exists to celebrate Robert Leonardi’s spirit by connecting our communities and supporting the Play Like Robert Foundation.

The overall purpose and meaning of the event was much more than who won or who lost, as everyone who participated was a winner. But some high level, competitive runners competed this year.

The following are the first place winners for each of the races: 10K Male-Colter Kirkland, 10K Female-Laurie Davidson, 5K MaleLane Cole, 5K Female-Olivia Lewis, 1-Mile Male-Jonathan Moore, 1-Mile Female-Cheyenne Herbert, Trifecta Male-Taylor Doleac, Trifecta Female-Elizabeth Cornelius.

Martin was impressed with the depth of this year’s participants. “We want to attract the top runners, and we’re doing this, as runners

are adding this race to their yearly calendars - the front end athletes who participated were incredible,” Martin said. “But also, we want the event to be for everyone, no matter their fitness level. So we also had an increased number of families and grandparents and walkers on the back end of the race. People who want to support the foundation and also get outside and be active, which is the whole point.”

Certain stories stood out this year to Martin that highlighted the unique nature of this transcendent event. “Toward the end of the race there was a large family with grandparents, fathers and mothers, sisters and brothers, pushing a double stroller, all together as a family,” said Martin. “Seeing them together, outside and active, reinforced to me how special this event is.”

Martin continued, “Also, we had an 8th grade kid who was in Robert’s class who volunteered his time to help. He came up to me on Saturday and said ‘can I give a donation’ and gave me a $100 bill. This kid didn’t have much, just a young kid, but it was so powerful, and those are the kinds of things we see at this event.”

Martin believes Robert’s Run will continue to grow. “The company that helps us with the website,” said Martin, “organizes 75,000 races a year with 9.5 million racers, and they told us that Robert’s Run is in the top 3% of all those races in terms of participation. That’s pretty impressive.”

For more information about the Play Like Robert Foundation, visit www.playlikerobert.org.

Above and below, the 2024 Robert’s Run race ambassador was Emily Infeld, an Olympian and World Bronze medalist. Infeld is shown here with winners from the men’s and women’s races. Photos courtesy of Doug Martin.

Above, Robert’s Run is a family-friendly event which included a Kid’s Fair full of kid’s games and activities. Photos courtesy of Doug Martin.

Montana Dept. of Ag tours local cider orchard

Director Christy Clark and representatives from the Montana Department of Agriculture (MDA) continued their focus on highlighting the diversity in Montana’s agricultural ecosystem last week where they joined representatives from the Northwest Cider Association(NWCA) and local cideries to celebrate a new marketing campaign for the Montana cider industry.

“From Montana’s large conventional grain farms to our small acreage orchards, being a producer takes perseverance and devotion” said Clark. “It’s great to put eyes on the growth of the cider industry here in Montana and hear from cider makers around the state that are fnding success in a true Montana value-added ag product. I commend the entrepreneurial spirit, passion, and craftsmanship of the Montana cider makers and cider industry.”

Clark joined representatives of the NWCA for a tour of the Western Cider orchard in Stevensville to hear about successful apple varieties as well as challenges for the Missoula-based cider brand. The group then visited one of the “Montana Cider” billboard locations that is part of a multi-month marketing campaign directed at increasing awareness surrounding the Montana cider industry.

“Consumers are looking for cider,” said NWCA Executive Director Emily Ritchie. “While the overall spirit industry saw a decline in the last year, the cider industry saw considerable growth.”

Western Cider’s fag-

ship location and taproom is located on the banks of the Clark Fork River in Missoula. Their dream was seeded in 2012 when co-founder Michael Billingsley planted 2,500 cider apple trees in the Bitterroot Valley. Now, they have nearly 5,000 trees and over 50 varieties of apples. They use those apples, as well as apples from Northwest orchards, to produce “easy going and traditional ciders” at nearly 40 cans per minute (when canning).

Also joining the tour was Kalispell based Big Mountain Ciderworks, Lockhorn Hard Cider of Bozeman, and Northwest Mobile Juicing of Lolo.

The Montana Department of Agriculture is serving Montana Agriculture and growing prosperity under the Big Sky. For more information on department programs and services, visit agr.mt.gov.

Christy Clark,

Boone ● Male ● ~10 yrs

Boone is a senior dog with a lot of love to give. You can stll see the youthful sparkle in his eyes. Boone is a very dignifed and independent dog, however he is very friendly towards people and very gentle. He is a quiet dog that is very smart, making him an ideal companion. Unfortunately, Boone does not get along well with other dogs. He would do best in a home without other pets.

Your Future Begins Here ~ Join the Lucky Friday Team! We are currently accepting applications for Diesel Mechanic

JOB DUTIES include: performing routine and non-routine maintenance activities; perform hour-based service on mobile equipment. Troubleshoot, repair and maintain all of the site’s mobile equipment used in an underground and surface mining environment. Equipment includes (but is not limited to), drills, bolters, haul trucks, graders, dozers, tractors, light vehicles, forklifts etc.

QUALIFICATIONS include:

High School graduate or equivalent.

Associates Degree or Certifcate in Automotive or Diesel Technology preferred.

Previous heavy equipment maintenance experience preferred. Previous experience in an underground hardrock mine setting preferred but not mandatory.

ABOUT HECLA MINING COMPANY AND THE LUCKY FRIDAY MINE

Hecla Mining Company (NYSE:HL) produces more than 40 percent of all silver in the United States with operating mines in Alaska (Greens Creek), Idaho (Lucky Friday), and Quebec, Canada (Casa Berardi) the Company owns a number of exploration properties and pre-development projects in world-class silver and gold mining districts throughout North America.

Hecla Mining Company (NYSE:HL) produces more than 40 percent of all silver in the United States with operating mines in Alaska (Greens Creek), Idaho (Lucky Friday), and Quebec, Canada (Casa Berardi) the Company owns a number of exploration properties and predevelopment projects in world-class silver and gold mining districts throughout North America.

Established in 1891, Hecla is headquartered in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and has a sister ofce in Vancouver, B.C. The Company’s common stock has been traded on the New York Stock Exchange for over 50 years.

Established in 1891, Hecla is headquartered in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and has a sister offce in Vancouver, B.C. The Company’s common stock has been traded on the New York Stock Exchange for over 50 years.

Lucky Friday is a deep underground silver, lead, and zinc mine located in the Coeur d’Alene Mining District in northern Idaho. The mine began operating in 1942 and celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2022. Lucky Friday is located one mile east of Mullan, Idaho, and is adjacent to U.S. Interstate 90.

Hecla Limited, Lucky Friday Mine is pleased to ofer competitive compensation commensurate with education and experience, and a comprehensive benefts program.

Hecla Limited, Lucky Friday Mine is pleased to offer competitive compensation commensurate with education and experience, and a comprehensive benefts program.

Interested candidates must possess or be able to obtain authorization to work in the United States. Visit www.hecla.com to apply and for more information about Hecla and the Lucky Friday Mine.

Visit our website at www.hecla.com for more information about Hecla and the Lucky Friday Mine.

Hecla Limited, Lucky Friday Mine is an Equal Opportunity Employer

Interested candidates must possess or be able to obtain authorization to work in the United States. Visit our website at www.hecla.com to apply or for more information about Hecla and the Lucky Friday Mine. Hecla Limited, Lucky Friday Mine is an Equal Opportunity Employer

Director

representatives from the MDA, NWCA, and local cider makers in Missoula. Photo courtesy Montana Department of Agriculture.

Obituaries

Rita Hanna

Rita Hanna, a beloved mother, grandmother, great-grandmother, and dedicated caregiver, passed away peacefully on July 29, 2024, surrounded by her loving family at St. Patrick’s Hospital. She was 69 years old.

bus, Nebraska, to Richard and Eugenia Korger. She graduated from Columbus High School in 1973 and went on to attend Platte Junior College, where she earned her LPN. Rita dedicated 44 years of her life to geriatric care, where her compassion and dedication touched the lives of countless individuals.

Celebration Life

Friday, August 9th,

5:00

In 1980, Rita married Tom Steuben, and together they shared many memories until his passing. In 1987, she moved to Florence and became a cherished member of the community, working in the local school and forming lasting bonds. In 1988, she married Ray Hanna, with whom she continued her journey until his passing.

Rita was the proud mother of five children: Tina, Tami, Misti, Raymond, and Todd. Her family was her greatest joy, and she was a devoted grandmother to 23 grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. Rita’s love and wisdom have been a guiding light for her family, and her legacy will continue to inspire them.

Known for her adventurous spirit, Rita loved motorcycle rides and had a remarkable ability to change a tire and dress an elk. She had a zest for life that was evident in all she did.

Rita was preceded in death by her parents, Richard and Eugenia Korger, her first husband, Tom Steuben, and her second husband, Ray Hanna. She is survived by her five children and their spouses, Tina (Josh) Thomas, Tami (Josh) Koerner, Misti (Dan) James, Raymond (Hillary) Hanna, and Todd (Mika) Steuben, her siblings, Mary (Kevin) Pistulka, Sister Clairice Korger OSB, Michelle (Tim) Lewis, Chuck (Kate) Korger and Tricia (Andy) Wilson as well as her numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren, who will continue to cherish her memory.

Rita’s kindness, strength, and unwavering love have left an indelible mark on the hearts of

a.m.8:58 p.m.9:39 a.m.10:27 p.m. Thu6:25 a.m.8:57 p.m.10:44 a.m.10:40 p.m.

Fri6:26 a.m.8:55 p.m.11:49

Sun6:29 a.m.8:52 p.m.2:03 p.m.11:30

all who knew her. She will be deeply missed and fondly remembered by her family, friends, and the many lives she touched throughout her remarkable journey.

A celebration of Rita’s life was held Saturday, August 3rd at Bread and Roses in Florence, Montana, where family and friends gathered to honor her memory and share the stories that made her such a beloved figure in their lives. Condolences and memories may be shared with the family at www.whitesittfuneralhome.com.

Book Review

Booked for the season

“The Year of Living Constitutionally: One Man’s Humble Quest to follow the Constitution’s Original Meaning” by A.J. Jacobsc.2024, Crown Publishing $30.00 304 pages

They say you have to fght for the right to party.

You also have the right to rant and the right to be wrong. You can belt “All Right Now” at full-blast, if the lyrics feel right, right now. You may have the right to turn right on a red light because you’re an upright citizen. And in the new book “The Year of Living Constitutionally” by A.J. Jacobs those are just a few of the things you got right.

et “Southern Man” by Greg Iles (Wm. Morrow, $36.00). It’s been a decade now, and Penn Cage is almost totally alone. Most of the people he loved are gone, and it pains him. What also hurts is that Natchez and Bienville are still burning, in more ways than one, and a Black radical group is taking credit for some of the violence. Politics has something to do with it. So does the current polarized atmosphere. Is there any way to stop the man who’s running on a third-party ticket, a man who could destroy America?

Ripped from the headlines, give this book to Dad and watch him race through it.

New Yorkers aren’t used to seeing a guy in a tri-corner hat, carrying a musket, but if it meant living like our Founding Fathers, A.J. Jacobs was game.

His eforts started some years ago when he wrote a book, “The Year of Living Biblically,” and he noticed that the Bible had a lot in common with America’s Constitution. He’d once lived like a Levite; why not party like it’s 1787?

The frst order of business was to fnd and actually read the entire Constitution. It was a “revelation... just how much our lives are afected by this 4,543-word document inscribed on calfskin...” We’re afected so much so, even after 200-plus years, that today’s SCOTUS wrestles with centuries-old Constitutional verbiage to make modern laws. Mostly, Jacobs says, any interpretation depends on whether you prefer “living constitutionalism” or originalism. The former argues for adaptation; the latter, for literal interpretation.

Speaking of racing, if Pops can’t get enough of motors and all things with wheels, then “The Race to the Future” by Kassia St. Clair (Liveright, $29.99) might make him slow down enough to read. It’s the true story of the Peking-to-Paris Motor Challenge of 1907, in which fve drivers entered a competition to see who could get from China to France in the fastest time. It’s also a story of the early twentieth century, early automobiles and their creators, cultural history, and a World War a-brewing. Rev your engines, wrap up this book. For the Dad of an almost-teenage daughter, “Dad Camp” by Evans S. Porter (Dutton, $28.00) is a great novel about a man who

Jacobs chose the latter, and living like Ben Franklin, so he learned to write with a quill pen with light from a beeswax candle. George Washington plied Virginia voters with gallons of spirits, and Jacobs appreciated the “liquid courage.” Jacobs tried to vote

out loud, but though a secret ballot isn’t a Constitutional right, it’s the law

daughter is having none of that so he takes her on a summer retreat: a week-long Dad-anddaughter camping trip that should make them closer than ever, right?

today. He joined a re-enactment group and learned to shoot that musket. He took advantage of the free press and the right to assemble (in his living room). He “quartered” a soldier and petitioned Congress. And he determined that when it comes to our Constitution, “We the People” must be vigilant...

This is a funny book, but also bittersweet. For any Dad whose little girl is growing up too fast, it’s the right gift. Or if Dad loves thrillers, then “The Year of the Locust” by Terry Hayes (Emily Bestler Books / Atria, $32.00) couldn’t be a better gift. Kane, from Hayes’ bestseller “I Am Pilgrim” is back and he still doesn’t pay any attention to boundaries or limits. He also only pays attention to violence and danger enough to avoid it.

In some places, though, death, violence, and vengeance simply can’t be avoided.

This is another one of those books that Dad will dive into, and he won’t easily be able to quit until it’s done.

Still need more ideas for giving Dad a great book? Check with your favorite bookseller, or ask your local librarian for ideas. They’ll have all kinds of suggestions for making Pops happy now and for a few weeks’

If ever there was a right time to read “The Year of Living Constitutionally,” it’s today. Our lives, our futures are being debated and decided now, in real time. It’s serious stuf. Or not so much, with author A.J. Jacobs at the wheel. Who knew that history could be so fun? Jacobs makes it so, by bravely living like a Founding Father, even if it seemed embarrassing sometimes – and then he tells us about it. Remember that guy in high school who’d accept any dare if there was a few bucks involved? Yeah, it’s kind of like that, only better because Jacobs also teaches his readers a thing or two about the years in which our Forefathers lived, and about a document that we can’t – and perhaps shouldn’t – stop talking about. This is an enjoyable book, maybe a slight bit irreverent for certain readers, but surely full of humor and things you didn’t know. If you think you really need to read “The Year of Living Constitutionally,” well, you’re right.

Posting Date May 6, 2024

Bitterroot Health breaks ground on new dialysis center

On Tuesday, July 23, Bitterroot Health broke ground on a new stateof- the-art dialysis center at its Hamilton campus, which will signifcantly enhance the lives of dialysis patients in Ravalli County. Currently, patients receive clinical services with Dr. Shahid Chaudhary at Bitterroot Health Nephrology in Hamilton. However, patients needing dialysis face lengthy trips to Missoula, multiple times a week. This new facility aims to alleviate distance and travel challenges by bringing crucial dialysis care closer to home.

“According to Medicare data, there are dozens of Medicare patients in Ravalli County currently in need of dialysis services,” said John Bishop, Bitterroot Health CEO. “When compared

with similar communities in Montana, the Bitterroot Valley is uniquely void of these services.”

This new center will be approximately 7,500 square feet with 12 dialysis chairs. Designed with patient comfort and advanced medical technology in mind, the center will provide comprehensive dialysis care delivered by Dr. Chaudhary and the Bitterroot Health Nephrology team.

“The burden for a dialysis patient is considerable when you think of how long and how often treatments are needed,” said Chaudhary. “I’ve worked with patients in rural areas who made the difcult decision of not doing dialysis, as they couldn’t manage the logistics of travel for their treatment. Nobody should have to decline

life-saving care simply because they live in a rural area.”

The new center’s strategic location will ensure convenient access for patients throughout the valley, ofering a range of dialysis treatments tailored to individual patient needs. By reducing travel burdens and enhancing local healthcare infrastructure, Bitterroot Health continues to set a new standard in patient-centered care.

“Bringing dialysis to the Valley is a key part of our mission of providing quality, accessible, and personalized health care,” said Bishop. “Dialysis is a very personal issue, being able to provide something so impactful to dialysis patients and their families will positively change the way they manage their disease and allow them more

time to focus on other parts of their lives.”

A partnership with Dialysis Clinic Incorporated (DCI), Community Medical Center, and Tigris Nephrology (Dr. Chaudhary’s practice in Missoula), enables Bitterroot Health to provide this dedicated facility in Hamilton. Jackson Contractor Group is managing construction and expects it to be completed by mid-2025. A grand opening celebration for the public will be held when the project is completed.

“This project is a remarkable alignment of these invaluable partners, my philosophy of care, Bitterroot Health’s values, and the need for dialysis in the community,” Chaudhary said.

Construction begins on South of Missoula Bridge Preservation project

The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) and L & J Construction Group are beginning work on a project to rehabilitate 38 bridges south of Missoula on US Highway 93 (US 93), Secondary Highway 269 (S 269), Secondary Highway 531 (S 531), Secondary Highway 203 (S 203), and Bell Crossing West.

The purpose of this project is to repair and seal the bridge decks to increase their service life in a cost-efective

Continued from page 5

intense exercise, and the Lance Armstrongs of the world can hit 23 METs climbing the Alps in the Tour de France.

“The good news for the average schmo like me, is if I just hit 10 METs once or twice a week, you get all the exercise benefts you need to live a long and healthy life,” he said. “You get most of the benefts just hitting 6 METs, and there are diminishing returns from 6 to 10. Above 10 METs you become a better athlete, but you don’t actually live any longer on average than the rest of the population.”

So a PM MET minute is the particle count in the air, multiplied by amount of time you are in it, multiplied by the METs (work) you are doing. For a wildland frefghter working a full day

manner. Planned improvements include repairing the bridge decks, minor joint repair, crack sealing the bridge decks, smoothing bridge-roadway approaches, and new pavement markings.

Each bridge has been evaluated and will receive select improvements from the list above.

Due to the nature of the project, trafc controls will vary from bridge to bridge. On bridges that normally have one lane in each direction, motorists can

in PM 250 (which was the top count during Missoula’s robust 2017 Lolo Peak Fire), the PM MET minutes come in at about 200,000. Quindry said that’s a number they try to approximate with human subjects in the lab.

Quindry has garnered about $3 million in funding since he arrived at UM, studying the efects of prolonged smoke exposure on essential workers.

The application of these fndings extends to all types of people with physically active jobs, including military personnel, frefghters, farmers and postal workers. To simulate those working conditions with human subjects, he sets the PM at a smoky level and makes subjects exercise rigorously for 45 to 120 minutes in UM’s Air Inhalation Facility. The smoke dose is

expect single-lane trafc controlled by faggers. On bridges that normally have two lanes in each direction, trafc will be reduced to one lane in each direction and crossover trafc patterns will be in efect. Construction zones will have reduced speed limits and motorists may encounter delays of up to 15 minutes.

Wide loads may be restricted on a case-by-case basis for the construction zones. Visit 511mt.net for the most upto-date information on width restric-

regulated by how big and frequently breaths are taken, and he uses METs as a surrogate for that dose. (And if someone really gets into METs, Quindry is coauthor of a text called “Exercise Physiology,” which has METs for everything from calisthenics to gardening neatly ordered in an eightpage appendix.)

He said the PM MET minute threshold of 200,000 is what they have documented scientifcally so far, and their subjects seem to handle that level fairly well. However, people who experienced the 2017 Rice Ridge Fire near Seeley Lake lived in PM spikes of PM2.5 counts up to 900 at times.

“In the short term, we don’t know what that sort of exposure does to people,” he said. “That’s of the charts into

tions and other trafc control.

Work on this project is anticipated to be completed in a single season.

More information about the planned improvements and construction activities can be found at: mdt. mt.gov/pubinvolve/southmissoula/. For current trafc conditions and up-to-date restrictions visit 511mt.net.

The public is encouraged to contact Tyler Manning at Tyler@rbci.net or 406-333-7215 with questions.

unexplored territory based on what modern science has explored.”

So we still don’t fully understand the long-term efects of exercising in smoke. But Quindry, the smoke-health expert, is an avid biker who never “goes hard” when the PM count is above 50. (For him, “hard” is biking 3,000 feet up a mountain.) He will keep biking to work outside even if the PM count rises to 75, but he would move more strenuous exercise inside.

“You have to trust your common sense,” he said. “For the kinds of activity and exercise that most of us are going to do outside, we haven’t discovered anything that turns that on its ear and should scare you of too much. And, actually, that’s pretty good news.”

Bird Squawk

Black-billed Magpie – (Pied Magpie)

You might think, “Why would he write about a magpie?”

If they were not so common and such a nuisance, I think magpies would be appreciated more. I worked at a truck stop when I was earning my way through college and out-of-staters would say, “What is that beautiful black and white bird I’m seeing along the highway?” I would think, “How can you not know a Black-billed magpie?”

Later as I developed my birding knowledge, I realized magpies are a bird of the upper western continental United States, Western Canadian providences, and Alaska. They are not found east of the Mississippi or in Texas, most of New Mexico, Arizonia, California, and coastal areas of Oregon and Washinton.

It was not described by science until the Lewis and Clark Expedition of 1804 – 1806. In September 1804, in the Mandan Nation on the upper Missouri in what is now North Dakota Meriwether Lewis frst recorded: “One of the hunters killed a bird of the Corvus genus and order of the pica... the beak is black, and of a convex and cultrated fgure.... it (s) note is not disagreeable though loud – it is twait twait, twait.” I am amazed that Meriweather knew it was in the Corvus genus, as they got several birds wrong as they explored the gateway to the Pacifc Northwest.

The Corp of Discovery found several bird species never seen before that they captured and sent back to Washington D. C. The Magpie is the only one that made a live arrival to

by Gary Swant

Washington. That speaks to the tenacity of Magpies. Indeed, the Black-billed magpie is a Corvid and is one of nine corvid species found in Montana. Others are Canada Jay, Pinyon Jay, Steller’s Jay, Blue Jay, California Scrub Jay, Clark’s Nutcracker, American Crow and Common Raven. As a group they are highly intelligent, live in Montana year around, except for the Scrub-jay that has only been seen twice in Montana. They could easily have been called the “pied jay” with the iridescent black and white plumage. They are large, with a 25-inch wingspan, with a long tail and black bill. There is a second Magpie species in California, the Yellow-billed, which has similar pied plumage, yellow bill and is slightly smaller. The Yellow-billed restricted habitat of oak woodlands makes it vulnerable and a species of concern in California. Here in Montana Black-billed Magpies seems to be everywhere except coniferous forest. They are a common residential and farmland species. When I was a kid, we were paid twenty-fve cents per pair of legs brought to the courthouse. The ranching community despised them that much. I have heard stories of magpies pecking the eyes out of newborn calves. I have no idea if that is true. There is also a third species of magpie called the Eurasian Magpie, found in Europe, which was split from the black-billed several years ago.

Most birds are protected by the Federal Migratory Bird Protection Act. However, in Montana it is legal to the hunt, trap, or kill house sparrows, crows, starlings, rock doves, blackbirds, and magpies. Look up the law before you kill any, as there are several interpretations of the language.

I have my own issues with magpies. They nest in my neighborhood and if I put out peanuts for Blue Jays, the magpies take them, along with seeds I have planted in the garden and young plant seedlings. Did I mention, as did Merriweather Lewis, they are loud especially in the morning when I am still trying to sleep. Oh well, I enjoy all birds. Black-billed Magpies are native, and they were here long before we were, so enjoy the corvids!

Our team of dedicated providers prioritize the health and well-being of your litle (and not-so-litle) ones.

We’re here for your range of pediatric needs.

OB/GYN & Maternity (406) 375-4777

Birthing Center (406) 375-4470

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Stevensville (406) 777-6002 & URGENT Care

Corvallis (406) 961-4661

Hamilton (406) 363-1100 & URGENT Care

Victor (406) 375-2990

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Pediatric Physical & Speech Therapy (406) 375-4570

Ear, Nose & Throat (406) 375-4499

Neurology (406) 375-4119 Orthopedics & Sports Medicine (406) 375-4868

Black-billed magpie taking seeds out of my garden. Photo by Gary Swant.

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Legal Notices

Naomi J. Cheeney

Cheeney Law, PLLC

PO Box 212 Hamilton, MT 59840

Phone: (406) 363-9060

Attorney for Personal Representative

MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF WILLIS ROLLIE

LEWIS, Deceased.

Case No.: DP-41-2024-78

Dept. No. 2

NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NOTICE IS HEREBY

GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-named Estate. All persons having claims against the Decedent are required to present their claims within four months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to Jefery S. Lewis, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, at Cheeney Law, PLLC, PO Box 212, Hamilton, MT 59840, or fled with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

DATED this 16th day of July 2024.

/s/ Jefery S. Lewis, Personal Representative BS 7-24, 7-31, 8-7-24. MNAXLP

MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: VICTOR JAIME SHEPHERD, Deceased.

Probate No. DP-2024-69

Dept. No. 2 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY

GIVEN that David Shepherd and Marta Arnold have been appointed co-Personal Representatives of the abovenamed estate. All persons having claims against the said deceased are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred.

Claims must either be mailed to David Shepherd and Marta Arnold, the co-Personal Representatives, return receipt requested, in care of Montana Legacy Law, PLLC, 178 South 2nd Street, Hamilton, MT 59840 or fled with the Clerk of the above Court. BS 7-31, 8-7, 8-14-24.

MNAXLP

PUBLIC HEARING

The Darby Town Council will hold a public hearing to receive oral and written comment regarding: Amend Fiscal Year Budget 2023-2024. The hearing will be held at Darby Town Hall, 101 East Tanner Avenue, on August 13, 2024 at 6:00 p.m. BS 7-31, 8-7-24.

REQUEST FOR BIDS (RFB): Tin Cup Creek, West of Darby

206 Acres of Thinning and Piling Project

GNA 2 (phase 2) The Board of Ravalli County Commissioners are soliciting Request for Bids (RFB’s) for the 206 Acre Tin Cup Creek thinning and piling project.

1. A Pre project walk through of this proposed project is scheduled for Monday, August 05, 2024 at 9:30 AM. Meet at the Darby Ranger Station, 712 N. Main Street, Darby, Montana 59829.

2. Sealed Bids must be received by the Ravalli County Clerk & Recorder, 215 S. 4th Street, Suite C, (Second foor) Hamilton, Montana 59840 no later than MONDAY, August 12, 2024 by 4:00 PM. Please mark the outside sealed bid envelope “RFB for 206 Acre Tin Cup Project”

3. Bids will be opened and read aloud in the Ravalli County Commissioners Conference Room at 21 5 S. 4th Street, Hamilton, Montana (Third Floor) on TUESDAY, August 13, 2024, at 11:00 AM.

4. Possible Bid Award will be made by the Commissioners in the Commissioners Meeting Conference Room at 21 5 S. 4th Street, Hamil-

ton, Montana (Third Floor) on Thursday, August 15, 2024, at 9:00 AM.

PLEASE NOTE: The successful bidder of this Project, may possibly be required to obtain a Performance Bond, per contract requirements (any project in excess of $80,000.00).

Ravalli County reserves the right to accept or deny any, part, or all of the bids as submitted.

For a copy of the Full Treatment Plan (Scope of Work), please contact Gary Oram, Ravalli County Forester at 406-375-6511 during regular business hours or by email: countyforester@rc.mt.gov.

For questions concerning the Request for Bids Process/ contract, please contact Chris Taggart at the Ravalli County Commissioners Ofce - 406375-6500. Email: ctaggart@ rc.mt.gov

Chris Taggart Commissioners Administrative Assistant BS 7-31, 8-7-24. MNAXLP

Joan K. Mell III Branches Law, PLLC 623 S 1st Street

P.O. Box 576

Hamilton, Montana 59840

Ph: 406-363-3293

Fax: 281-664-4643 joan@3brancheslaw.com

Attorney for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN RE THE ESTATE OF WAYNE WEIDOW, Deceased Cause No. DP-24-60

Dept No. 2 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY

GIVEN that Ellen May Weidow has been appointed Personal Representative of the abovenamed estate. All persons having claims against the said deceased are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be

FWP releases 2023 wolf report

mailed to Ellen May Weidow, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, in care of III Branches Law, PLLC, P.O. Box 576, Hamilton, MT 59840 or fled with the Clerk of the above court.

Dated this 24th day of July, 2024 at Hamilton, MT. III Branches Law, PLLC

/s/ Joan K. Mell\ Joan K. Mell, Montana Bar No. 58399883

Attorney for Personal Representative BS 7-31, 8-7, 8-14-24.

MNAXLP

REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS

PROFESSIONAL PLANNING SERVICES

Ravalli County invites proposals from qualifed private consultants to provide Professional Planning services for the Ravalli County Planning Department and for the independent review of, and professional consultation on, selected development proposals from private project owners within Ravalli County.

SCOPE OF SERVICES

Ravalli County has upon occasion the need for Professional Planning services. These professional services may include Subdivision Review, Regulation Updates, Zoning Review, Subdivision Exemption Review and other general land use planning application review.

The COUNTY would engage a CONSULTANT for services on an “on-call” basis with no guarantee of the amount of work available. It is estimated that the total of the services provided would typically not exceed $50,000 per year.

For a full description of Professional Planning Services and Selection Criteria, please contact Rob Livesay, Planning Director at 406-375-6530.

ALL RFQ submittals must be submitted to the Ravalli County Clerk and Recorder’s Ofce. 215 S. 4th Street, Suite C, no later than Wednesday, August 14, 2024 at 4:00 PM. Commissioners’ Possible RFQ Award is scheduled for

Wednesday, August 21, 2024 at 1:30 PM. BS 7-31, 8-7-24.

MNAXLP

PUBLIC HEARING

Annexation of Properties Into the Hamilton Rural Fire District (Application No. 218) THE RAVALLI COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSION-

ERS will hold a public hearing on TUESDAY, August 20, 2024 at 11:00 AM in the Commissioners Conference Room located at the Ravalli County Administrative Center at 215 S. 4th Street (3rd foor) Hamilton, Montana. The purpose of this public hearing is to hear a petition by Hamilton Rural Fire District for the Lost Horse area, on behalf of E Worth for Parcel 1024800, B Beller for Parcel 1024110; E Ransberg for Parcels 1024100 and 1024000; P Howard for Parcel 1023900; B&E Bender for Parcels 1024500, 1024400, 1024410, 1024420 and 1024700; KP Properties for Parcels 1024300, 1024600 and 1024310; M&M Blair for Parcel 1024900; E Weber for Parcel 1024910; D Dickey for Parcel 1024920; K Cassens for Parcels 1024210, 1076800 and 1122100; J&J Baecht for Parcel 1024710; McAdd LLC for Parcels 1060600 and 1044510; T Atkinson Trustee for Parcel 1027700; South 40 Inc for Parcel 1049300 and P&C Bartol for Parcel 1044500, that their properties be annexed into the Hamilton Rural Fire District with decision by Resolution. BS 8-7, 8-14-24.

MNAXLP

Megan S. Winderl CHOUINARD & WINDERL, P.C. 99 Marcus Street, 3rd Floor Hamilton, MT 59840 (406) 218-4888 meganw@cwlawmt.com pleadings@cwlawmt.com Attorneys for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF TIMOTHY GEORGE BURKS, Deceased. Probate No.: DP-41-20240000065 Dept. No. 1 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the decedent are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred.

Claims must either be mailed to William P. Steinberger, the Personal Representative, in care of CHOUINARD & WINDERL, P.C., 99 Marcus Street, 3rd Floor, Hamilton, Montana 59840, or fled with the Clerk of the above Court. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Montana that the foregoing is true and correct.

DATED this 1st day of August, 2024. /s/ William P. Steinberger CHOUINARD & WINDERL, P.C. Attorney for Personal Representative By: Megan S. Winderl BS 8-7, 8-14, 8-21-24. MNAXLP

Looking for the Bitterroot Star? It’s FREE on more than 100 newsstands from Lolo to Conner. Or call us at 777-3928 and we’ll let you know where the closest stand is.

TOWN OF DARBY LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVIEW CANDIDATE FILING DEADLINE

Notice is hereby given that Monday, August 12, 2024, at 5 PM, is the final date for filing an Oath of Candidacy for Study Commission Member for the Town of Darby. Study commission members will be elected at the November 5, 2024 General Election.

The wolf population in Montana remains healthy, according to the 2023 Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks Wolf Report. Increased harvest during the 2023 wolf season has not yet resulted in an estimated decline to the statewide total. However, FWP biologists expect to see a moderate decline in wolf numbers next year resulting from the increased harvest in early 2024.

Oath of candidacy forms can be obtained from the Ravalli County Clerk and Recorder’s Office, 215 South 4th Street, Suite C; Hamilton, Montana, or from the Ravalli County Elections website at https://www.ravalli.us/145/Elections. No filing fee is required.

“We are committed to following the law to reduce wolf numbers to a sustainable level, which means ensuring Montana has a healthy state managed population,” said Quentin Kujala, FWP Chief of Conservation Policy. “The statewide wolf population estimate for calendar year 2023 is approximately 1,100 wolves, similar to 2022. However, we are seeing declines in the estimated number of wolves and wolf packs in Regions 3 and 4, which suggests the combination of hunting, trapping, and confict management removals can efectively reduce wolf numbers.”

Note: If the number of candidates filing for election is equal to or less than the number of positions to be filled, the election for study commission members may be cancelled, and those that filed will be elected to the position by acclamation.

An example of this moderate decline is in FWP Region 3, where wolf population estimates have gradually declined from 214 in 2020, to 178 in 2023. Statewide, wolf harvest from Jan. 1 through March 15 was 176 wolves in 2024, compared to 144 over the same period in 2023. Both trends indicate a moderate decline in wolf numbers FWP biologists expect to be illustrated in the 2024 wolf report that will come out during the summer of 2025.

The estimated statewide wolf population for 2023 was 1,096, just one less than the 2022 estimated population and slightly below the 10-year average of 1,140 wolves but well above recovery thresholds. The number of wolf packs was 181, spread over 66,000 square miles. Total wolf harvest for the 2023-2024 wolf season was 286 wolves, which was an increase from 258 taken during the 2022-23 season.

Livestock conficts, confrmed livestock losses and wolf removals were all down considerably in 2023, according to the report. Wildlife Services confrmed the loss of 32 livestock to wolves, including 23 cattle and eight sheep; one livestock guard dog was also killed by wolves. This total was lower than numbers from 2012 to 2022.

“Moving forward with proposed wolf regulations, we will continue to provide the Fish and Wildlife Commission with our best science and lessons learned from Montana wolf management to date,” Kujala said.

At the Aug. 16 Fish and Wildlife Commission meeting, FWP will propose wolf and furbearer regulations for the 2024/2025 seasons. The proposed total wolf harvest quota is 334 wolves, up from 313 for the 2023 season.

The Montana Fish and Wildlife Commission will review and make a fnal decision on the proposed furbearer and wolf trapping and hunting seasons at its Aug. 16 meeting, except wolf trapping dates and where they will apply. Those will be decided by the commission at its October meeting.

The annual wolf report can be found on FWP’s website at: fnal-2023-wolf-report.pdf (mt.gov)

Dated this 31st day of July, 2024

Regina Plettenberg, Ravalli County Election Administrator 215 South 4th Street, Suite C; Hamilton, MT 59840 (406) 375-6550

Dated this 31st day of July, 2024

Regina Plettenberg, Ravalli County Election Administrator 215 South 4th Street, Suite C; Hamilton, MT 59840 (406) 375-6550