Bitterroot Star - October 1, 2025

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Corvallis schools on the RISE

Pete Joseph, Corvallis School District Superintendent, is looking forward to the coming year and believes this may be one punctuated by growth and excellence. Joseph met with the Bitterroot Star to speak about the district’s additions and hopes.

The first thing Joseph wanted to highlight was the system’s charter school program, which is only barely getting off the ground, going into its second year. However, though it is new, it has grown by leaps and bounds.

The Corvallis RISE Charter School program came online last year, and offers several pathways students can pursue, which are laid out in detail on the school website under the Charter section.

Corvallis is hitting the highest enrollment ever, with a total enrollment of over 1,600 kids in K-12. Joseph believes this high number has a lot to do with their charter program. According to him, parents and students are loving the flexibility the charter school programs offer. On top of that, the main draw is the unique programs they can develop with charter schools. An example Joseph gave was how students in the charter school programming started their own entrepreneurs club. This is what the superintendent referred to as “project based learning,” and is one of the main driving concepts behind what makes a charter school so powerful.

from through the Food to Farm pathway in the RISE program. In this project, students will work with staff to grow food that is actually utilized in the school menu and cafeteria food. So far, they are mostly growing herbs like cilantro, thyme and the like, but they are also growing spinach and plan to add more varieties as the project grows.

“Everyone is really excited about the charter school program,” said Joseph. In fact, the RISE program is open to every student in the school system, and they don’t have to completely go “all-in” with the RISE program to take advantage of its opportunities.

There are currently 500 students in the RISE charter program.

However, Joseph and staff want to encourage more students to join the program. One of the main draws, according to Joseph, is the calibre of extracurricular offerings attached

“... [more] fexibility in what we’re providing for families. I’m excited to see where that goes.”

Another highlighted program came from the cafeteria. Joseph wanted to recognize the Corvallis Schools Food Service Director, Kathy Martin. She received a Montana Farmers Union grant for a hydroponic garden center. This was possible through RISE, and will allow students to get hands-on knowledge about where their food comes

- Pete Joseph, Corvallis Superintendent

to the charter school model. The school is working with local companies to help provide internship and apprenticeship opportunities as well as on-the-job training and firsthand knowledge from real trade careers. They are also open to start -

ing any number of clubs or projects students are interested in.

Joseph and staff are also excited about upcoming grant opportunities for the charter school, and those help them hold more of these types of programming. There are many more like the one they received for the hydroponics program with the cafeteria.

For Joseph, it all really comes down to “flexibility in what we’re providing for families. I’m excited to see where that goes.” Those in the charter school program also add to the enrollment of the school. That helps the school increase the funding it receives and helps the district, as a whole. Because of this, they will be able to give their teachers a 7% raise over the next two years.

As far as new district additions go, Joseph wanted to highlight that, new this fall, they will be work -

ing through a cooperative sports program with Victor Public Schools. This will help provide sporting opportunities that these students may not be able to have at their home school. This could be due to many factors, including the district not having enough students to have a full team or a lack of funding. All co-op students still need to meet the same standard of academic criteria to be in the sports programs as if they attended Corvallis.

Joseph said that being able to provide these opportunities and help other districts is a huge sign of Corvallis’s success.

“People are involved, which is a good sign for our school district,” said Joseph. “It’s great to reach out and help other schools.”

In the standard Corvallis school programs, Joseph said another thing he is excited about is their music program. He said Corvallis is the only school in the valley with a 5th12th grade orchestra. He added that this year, 50 percent of the students in Corvallis are going to be involved with performing arts programs.

“Those programs are taking off,” said Joseph, and he hopes they can open even more venues for students to explore these programs.

Finally, Joseph wanted to reiterate their work with state and college standardized testing. Their “Testing Matters” initiative is helping them keep scores up across the district. They shut down three times a year to focus on testing skills, offering pre-ACT practice for 9th and 10th graders and MAST and pre-MAST for K-8 grades.

All in all, looking forward to 2025/2026, Joseph is confident that this school year is set to be a good one.

Writing Coaches of Montana seeks volunteers to support students

Writing Coaches of Montana seeks community members to participate in its coaching program with the mission of helping local public school students improve their writing skills. Specifcally, the program seeks to help students think critically about their writing assignments so they can become confdent and competent writers across disciplines.

Flexibility is built into the Writing Coaches of Montana volunteer experience. Once trained, there is no minimum hour requirement or particular coaching schedule. Instead, volunteers are informed by staf as teachers make requests and then volunteers choose which assignments, schools, and grade levels (4-12) they coach.

No experience is necessary because volunteers will learn best coaching practices while being trained by qualifed individuals. To become a volunteer, community members can attend an upcoming training session on Wednesday, October 22nd, 12:15-2:15pm at the Bitterroot Public Library. To sign up for training, email admin@ writingcoachesofmontana.org for information, or visit https:// writingcoachesofmontana.org/ news-events/public-calendar.htm l/event/2025/10/22/ravalli-county-volunteer-in-person-training/54019 2. WCM staf will be

available for follow-up questions at any time.

For individuals who cannot attend on the 22nd, WCM will ofer additional workshops throughout the remainder of the school year. Email Writing Coaches Executive Director Shan Rao at admin@ writingcoachesofmontana.org for information or to get on the list for additional training sessions. To learn more about the program, community members can also visit writingcoachesofmontana.org.

One Hamilton High School teacher shared that, “The insight that the Writing Coaches of Montana ofer is beyond a simple edit or perspective. The Writing Coaches provide an opportunity for students to engage with their own writing, and to speak to an audience about their specifc motivations within their work.” Multiple students in the Bitterroot have also noted the benefts of coaches helping them think through ideas.

Writing Coaches of Montana started in Missoula County in 1995 and then expanded to Flathead County in 2015 and Ravalli County in 2016.

Safety improvements proposed for US 93, Woodside Cutof Road intersection

The Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) is announcing and inviting the public to comment on a proposal that will modify the existing left-turn lanes on US Highway 93 (US 93) at the Woodside Cutoff Road intersection by removing the raised median. This project will enhance roadway safety features by improving sight distance for both north- and south-bound traffic turning left at the intersection. Construction is tentatively planned for 2027 depending on completion of design and availability of funds. No new right-of-way or utility relocations will be needed.

Partnering with the community is an important part of properly planning for future projects. MDT

welcomes the public to provide ideas and comments on the proposed project. Comments may be submitted online at mdt.mt.gov/ contact/comment-form.aspx or in writing to Montana Department of Transportation, Missoula office, PO Box 7039, Missoula, MT 598077039. Please note that comments are for project UPN 10295000.

The public is encouraged to contact Missoula District Preconstruction Engineer Joel Boucher at 406-544-5802 or Project Design Engineer Dan Cunningham at 406444-7620 with questions or comments about the project.

For more information about active MDT projects around the state, visit our MDT’s website and MDT’s five-year Tentative Construction Plan.

Little Rock Creek Trail bridge replacement project

The Bitterroot National Forest is replacing the Little Rock Creek Trail bridge beginning the week of September 22. The bridge is located on the south side of Lake Como, 2.8 miles west of the trailhead. The project is planned to take approximately three weeks to complete.

The work includes removing the existing ‘single log’ bridge and adjacent stock water ford and replacing it with a much sturdier and wider bridge that can accommodate both pedestrians and stock. The new bridge will be

40 feet in length and 8 feet wide. The project will also improve the bridge’s entry/approach area and reduce sediment to the stream by rehabilitating the adjacent ford.

Little Rock Creek Trail will remain open during the project, but the public and stock will have to wade through the ford during construction.

The contractor will be using helicopters to fly materials from a staging area at the west end of the boat parking lot to the project site. This area will be closed to the public.

Pathway lighting coming soon

For more information about instructors you can visit our www.victor.k12.mt.us

To sign up for a class, please call 642-3221.

Bitterroot Community Band:

The Bitterroot Community Band is resuming it Fall session. They are accepting new members! If you are interested in joining the Bitterroot Community Band, please contact them at bitterrootband@gmail.com or by sending a message through their Facebook page @Bitterroot Community Band. Members may join at any time after the start date. Instruments can be rented through Victor School for $50. Performances this season will include 2 major Veteran’s Day performances as well as joining the Missoula Symphony Orchestra on stage in the Mary Stuart Rogers Performing Arts Center for a Christmas concert on December 13th Meets: (Thursdays)

Beginning Oct 2nd 7:00 p.m.-8:30 pm. Rehearsals will be held in the Music Room. Cost: $25.00

Victor Adult Education Fall/Winter 2025

Victor Adult Education Fall/Winter 2025

For more information about instructors you can visit our web-site at www.victor.k12.mt.us

To sign up for a class, please call 642-3221.

Bitterroot Community Band: The Bitterroot Community Band is resuming it Fall session. They are accepting new members! If you are interested in joining the Bitterroot Community Band, please contact them at bitterrootband@gmail.com or by sending a message through their Facebook page @Bitterroot Community Band. Members may join at any time after the start date. Instruments can be rented through Victor School for $50. Performances this season will include 2 major Veteran’s Day performances as well as joining the Missoula Symphony Orchestra on stage in the Mary Stuart Rogers Performing Arts Center for a Christmas concert on December 13th. Meets: (Thursdays) Beginning Oct 2nd 7:00 p.m.-8:30 pm. Rehearsals will be held in the Music Room. Cost: $25.00

Co-Ed Volleyball (Advanced): This Class is intense and intended for those who have played a lot of volleyball. This is a very competitive group of players. Max 12. Gym Instructor: Amber Kay. Meets: (Fridays), beginning Nov 7th -Jan 9th 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Cost: $25.00

Co-Ed Basketball: This class is intended for those who would like to have fun and play some competitive basketball. Gym Instructor: Dylen Spain-Brist. Meets: (Sundays) Starts October 12th 7:00-9:00 pm. Open enrollment Cost: $5.00 per night or $20.00 per session

Co-Ed Volleyball (Advanced): This Class is intense and intended for those who have played a lot of volleyball. This is a very competitive group of players. Max 12. Gym Instructor: Amber Kay. Meets: (Fridays), beginning Nov 7th -Jan 9th 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Cost: $25.00

Intermediate Oil Painting: Bring your own brushes, paint-thinner in a wide mouth jar with lid and palate (if you have one). Paint and other supplies are provided. Class will be held in the Art Room. Instructor: Steve Wilson. Meets: (THURS, FRI & SAT) Oct 30th and Oct 31st 6:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m. and Nov 1st 9:00 a.m. – Noon. Max of 12. Cost $35.00

Co-Ed Basketball: This class is intended for those who would like to have fun and play some competitive basketball. Gym Instructor: Dylen Spain-Brist. Meets: (Sundays) Starts October 12th 7:00-9:00 pm. Open enrollment Cost: $5.00 per night or $20.00 per session

Pottery Class: For beginners and intermediate potters. Wheel throwing as well as Handbuilding-Clay techniques will be demonstrated. Kelly will have projects to make & techniques to share, but individuals may come with plans for what they would like to make in the allotted time. She will be happy to work with you to accomplish your goals. She also makes outside studio time available, usually on a weekly basis, for practice of techniques & extra time for creating. Please wear suitable clothing. If you have questions feel free to call Kelly at 406-363-8861. Classes held at Kelly Price Studio (2329 Betty Lane, Victor) Max 6 students per class. Instructor: Kelly Price. Meets: (Wednesday evenings 6:00-9:00 p.m.) Oct 29th –Dec 3rd Cost: $75.00 per student. Includes clay, glazes and firing fees and tool usage.

time for creating. Please wear suitable clothing. If you have questions

Local businessman Jimmy Edwards, owner of Burnt Fork Market, has been working on a project to install decorative lighting at the entrance to Stevensville. This past week, 16 holes were dug along the Stevensville path that leads from downtown to the river. 16
lamp posts with solar lights will be installed soon. Edwards raised the money by creating and hosting the Scarecrow Brewfest for the past several years. Many local businesses donated to the effort and a number of local businesses have volunteered equipment and labor, as well as discounted materials.
Justin Swartz, owner of Swartz & Sons Excavating, has taken the lead on the installation. Swartz’s grandmother, Billie Swartz, was instrumental in getting the pathway to the river built in the 1990s after a boy was struck by a vehicle and killed while riding his bike to the river on the Stevensville Cut-off Road. Lighting project volunteers, pictured l to r: Tim Field, Jimmy Edwards, Bret Swartz, Charlie Swartz, Todd Turner, Ron Zaluski and Justin Swartz.
Photo by Victoria Howell.

Loving others - one meal at a time

Family Shelter of the Bitterroot Community Meals Program

In November 2008, while helping Samaritan’s Purse with disaster relief clean up in Galveston, TX after Hurricane Ike, I witnessed the profound impact of faith in action. After each home clean-up was completed, us “gray shirts” had a prayer circle and gave each family a new Bible along with a short Gospel lesson. Many came to faith in the Lord. Meanwhile, Samaritan’s Purse had 6-10 pastors in “blue shirts” who were serving coffee at the Salvation Army’s 1,500 free dinners per night location. Their opening line was, “How can I pray for you today?” and there were over 1,600 new souls added to the Lord’s Kingdom during the same time! This planted a seed in me for helping to feed, clothe and shelter those in need in our own community.

One day in July 2013, three different single moms with multiple children called to ask for food, one had only saved a box of Jello for her youngest’s birthday! I realized that it was time to start a free meal program and contacted some of the

local pastors. Pastor Ted Jolley at Cornerstone Bible Church offered free use of their kitchen/dining room so I contacted the other churches and recruited volunteer kitchen teams to operate at least four days each week.

We served our first free meal on October 3, 2013, to one homeless man who rode in on his bicycle and a single janitor. During just the last eight years, we have served over 10,000 meals annually and 13,440 meals this past year alone! We try to keep the cost below $3.00 per meal and spend about $900 per week, needing more than $40,000 annually to keep going. A huge thank you to Super One for their awesome weekly food donations and to the Dennis and Phyllis Washington Charitable Foundation for their very generous monetary donations; our community genuinely cares about lending a helping hand to people in our valley.

Tim Schoch, our Community Meals Program Director, coordinates all the kitchen teams, buys the food needed, and stocks and manages our storehouse in addition to being the head cook for the

T hor ne Tree Ser vicces

Hamilton Assembly of God team every Wednesday. The Community Meals Program is now hosted at four church locations at 5pm -- Bitterroot Nazarene Church in Victor (Mondays), Cornerstone Bible Church (Tuesdays), Hamilton Assembly of God (Wednesdays), and St. Francis of Assisi (Thursdays).

The amazing Town Pump Charitable Foundation will graciously match the monetary donations given between September 1st and November 30th up to $7,500 this year! Please help keep our Community Meals Program going! Send your monetary donations to The Family Shelter of the Bitterroot, P.O. Box 656, Hamilton, MT 59840.

Thank you all very much and

Golf tourney benefts North Valley Library

The Birdies for Books Golf Scramble was another success for the North Valley Public Library. This year’s fundraising event was held Aug. 16 at Whitetail Golf Course and featured nine teams, a luncheon, and an extensive silent auction through numerous community donors. In addition, Farmers State Bank generously came on board as the presenting sponsor for the 2025 event. Taking home

proceeds going toward a future new library facility. Birdies for Books is one of many events organized throughout the year by these groups to support the

library.

Star fle photo of Gary Locke.
top honors this year was the team of Cree Maloney, Saul McMeekin, Jef Scott, and Nick Hensley. The golf scramble was organized by the NVPL Foundation and Friends of the Library, with
Stevensville
This year’s winning team in the golf scramble was, l to r: Cree Maloney, Saul McMeekin, Jeff Scott, and Nick Hensley. Photo courtesy Carla Sanders.

WATER: Stevi tackles leaks and costs

and likely soon. “Unfortunately, infrastructure has a lifespan,” said Schular.

It is of note that during the special town council meeting on September 23, Underwood spoke about possible cuts that would save money, looking at concerns about the raised utility prices. Underwood said if the Town really wanted to save money, they should look to the pool, which loses over $20,000 a year. He also said they could consider dropping a

police ofcer, or the park director position. However, many agree that none of this would be welcomed change. Underwood said that the problem was not something that could be resolved by cutting things, and was directly from the rising cost of life.

After Schular’s initial presentation, the council members weighed in. Council member Cindy Brown said, “Yards are brown, people can’t aford to pay their water bills.” Brown then asked if there was a way to meet in the middle and retain afordable rates. Schular responded, saying the only way is to lower costs, and those are not going down. “The revenue has to meet the demand,” said Schular. Schular then said that this is all a part of a broader issue, and that Montana has some of the highest costs of living in the country. Houses are expensive, groceries are expensive and the services people want and need are expensive as well.

Schular added, “Your team has done a great job showing that they are taking this seriously.” According to Schular, the issue is dire, and these rate increases are coming not a moment too soon.

Brown then commented on the dropping population, saying people cannot aford to stay in their homes. She is unsure of what they are going to do.

Michalson spoke after Brown and Schular’s discourse, stating, “Do we want to plan for the future of Stevensville, or do we want green lawns?” According to Michalson, things are falling apart and the Town is currently just playing catch up. Michalson added that, if they do not put money aside,

they will not be able to fx the issues present now, or to come.

During the public comment period after Schular’s presentation, former mayor Pat Groninger spoke. “No one person is to blame for the water rates,” said Groninger, and he also said infation costs are up. “They’re not lying to you,” Groninger said to the public. “They’re doing the best they can. If you want to drink the water, pay the bill.”

Groninger also noted that he wanted to thank the Stevensville Police Chief, and said, “We’re gifted to have him.”

Spring Street concerns were remedied and questions were answered during the public comment portion of the meeting. Arielle Leister, who lives on Spring Street, said things were cleaned up well and handled in the professional manner they expected.

Another item of note was raised by Sean Doyle, president of the Stevensville Civic Club, who came to the meeting to seek a special event permit for the new “Brews and Boos” event. This event will be replacing the Scarecrow Brewfest, and will be moving to Lewis and Clark Park. It is no longer associated with the Scarecrow Festival event and will be held at the end of the month, on Saturday, October 25.

Would like to welcome Turning Point USA President Trey Kinamon from U of M as well as Ravalli County Young Republican President Rachel Lowitt. Both will be speaking as a tribute to at

All youth/young adult tickets will be sponsored. For further information, contact Suzy Foss at (406) 360-1344 or Tony Hudson at (406) 550-1650.

The amount of water that flled the hole in Spring Street overnight, after the leak was repaired. Photo courtesy Stephen Lassiter.

To the Stevensville Town Attorney, Mayor Michalson and the Human Resource Ofcer

What is the status of my complaint against the town for violating my State Constitutional Rights?

When will the Trespass be lifted? I have not been in Town Hall in almost two months, the problems still exist in Town Hall. Obviously I am not the reason for the hostility and disruptions that happen in Town Hall. I never was. It is obvious that someone on your staf is the problem. Perhaps someone is in emotional distress, or has issues at home or with a family member and they let those things carry over into their work life.

People all over town report that they do not want to go to town hall because it is such a hostile environment. I would use a little Kepner-Tregoe Problem Solving and Decision Making Skills in order to fnd out what or who the real issue is at town hall. Hostility at town hall and disrespect towards the rights of the citizen have been at play since the Dewey Administration. There were several false accusations made and those of us that were not the problem were exonerated. I happen to have an ofcial copy of the investigative report.

However, according to all reports, Town Hall is supposed to be an open and welcoming place for all citizens to join in regarding their town government.

I have apparently been invited back to town hall by one of the people the Mayor claims I have harassed, who obviously has either forgotten she complained, or never did complain in the frst place. Gina Crowe, in an email stated on September 20, 2025 as follows:

“Mr. Crews, Please see the attached Position and Wages. You are stating that the Town refuses to share this information, however it has been shared on several occasions at budget workshops and council meetings, please see below. Anyone is welcome to attend and share their concerns. The Town works hard to be transparent and to provide the citizens what they need and deserve.”

Also, in the Bitterroot Star September 17, 2025, Page 3, Column 4, last paragraph, Mayor Michalson stated, “It should also be noted that the community can always attend any meetings of the town council, and all town ofcials encourage the public to exercise their civil right and responsibility to attend, both budget and regular town meetings, in order to decide for themselves.”

So, am I invited back to town hall or is this another falsehood fostered by the Town of Stevensville? If I am invited back, I would please like a letter confrming the Town has dropped this Trespass and notify the Sherif’s Ofce and Dispatch as you folks have threatened me with arrest.

If not, then we all know the veracity of the administration, its statements and publications.

Contrary to your statement that I can watch town meetings on Facebook, please enlighten me where on Facebook I can fnd these meetings. Because I cannot fnd them. These meetings I am allowed to view include the Park Board, Planning and Zoning Board, Airport Board, Town Council, Committee of the Whole

Opinion

and Special meetings. It appears that the last time a meeting was linked on Facebook was over two years ago. And none of those allow for live public comment which is my right. I might be loud, I might not be as nice as you like, but I am not a liar. I do not consider asking someone to do their job harassment. As you folks have pointed out numerous times, we have rights, and the exercise thereof is not a crime, it is a public duty. So why not live up to your word, honor your oaths and be the Americans you say you are.

White fright

I tuned in ever so briefy to the Charlie Kirk memorial only to hear some Turning Point wonk proclaim (with his subservient wife by his side) that Charlie wanted people to procreate and even “to have babies they cannot aford.”

Clearly, this sentiment was intended for white evangelicals. These people are so terrifed of being the minority. Why?

Thanks

Kudos to the staf that maintains and waters the BEAUTIFUL fowering baskets throughout the city of Hamilton. It has been a long hot summer and now fall. The fowers are still gorgeous! Someone is really a dedicated employee. These arrangements are really an asset to the community. Thank you to all who take care of these baskets!

Stevensville Mayor campaign letter

My name is Bob Michalson, and I currently have the honor of serving as the Mayor of Stevensville. I am seeking your support to continue serving our wonderful town for another four years. My commitment to Stevensville is rooted in my desire to ensure our community continues to thrive and that the needs of our citizens are always put frst.

Since joining the town council in 2016, I’ve had the privilege of working alongside more than 15 council members and 70 board members, gaining valuable insight into our community’s needs. I also serve as a board member for MMIA, where I help oversee our town’s benefts, workers’ compensation, and insurance policies.

Appointed mayor on December 1, 2023, I immediately prioritized improvements to our town’s infrastructure. This included paving projects on Park, Third, Spring, Railroad, and Mission Streets. In addition, I played an integral role in the $1.8 million ARPA project, which began construction in early 2024 and concluded in mid-2025 with a “no error” completion report from DNRC—a testament to our team’s dedication and careful oversight.

Beyond these projects, I contributed to the 2016 Growth Policy and am currently collaborating with the Planning & Zoning Board, staf, and outside experts to update the growth policy for 2025. I am also overseeing the replacement of our aging Water and Wastewater SCADA systems, which are essential for the continued safe operation of our plant and the protection of our environment. Securing water rights for Stevens-

ville has been another important focus. Working in partnership with former Mayor Gibson, we have ensured that our town can meet the needs of residents and current development projects. These eforts represent an investment in the long-term sustainability of our community.

Stevensville faces challenges common to many small towns: aging infrastructure and limited resources. I am committed to fnding solutions that minimize fnancial burdens on our citizens. Our largest expense is the water and sewer plant. I understand the concerns about rising rates—I pay them myself. The decision to adjust rates was made after careful consultation with auditors, Montana Rural Water, and the USDA, with whom we hold our loans. For example, our past three years audits showed that the previous rates would not cover essential maintenance costs, which is why we made the difcult decision to adjust them. For more details, I encourage you to watch the council meeting from September 25, 2025, where Bobbie Shular from Montana Rural Water explained these factors in depth.

Our recent fnancial strategies have allowed us to avoid taking on additional debt for urgent repairs, such as the wastewater SCADA system—critical for preventing raw sewage leaks into the Bitterroot River. Thanks to careful planning, we have money in reserve to address these needs.

We were recently awarded $565,300 in grant funding to add a new fuel station at the airport, fully covered by the FAA and Montana Aeronautics. This project will beneft our town without adding cost to our residents.

As mayor, I believe in fostering a respectful and safe work environment for all town employees, and I am committed to upholding these values. Our town staf are devoted to fnding best practices, saving money, and providing excellent service. I’ve received positive feedback from vendors about our team’s professionalism and dedication to serving the citizens of Stevensville.

My opponent has indicated an intention to fre all town employees if elected. To clarify, ofcial records show that my opponent was trespassed from town hall due to specifc incidents involving town employees, not for political reasons. The harassment continued 9/23/2025, my opponent approached a police ofcer in the park and made critical remarks about town staf, suggesting they were too lazy to unlock a gate and proposing that the police ofcer “rip their toe nails of and bring the hammer down on them.” The police ofcer confrmed that the gate in question was open and found no evidence to support the claims regarding staf conduct.

I am dedicated to maintaining fair employment practices and ensuring our staf feels secure and valued in their workplace. The mayor has a duty to protect town employees and promote a culture of respect and cooperation.

There have been rumors circulating about further water rate increases. I want to be clear: any changes to rates must be approved by the council, and there are currently no plans for further increases. My approach has always been open and transparent, welcoming feedback from residents and taking your concerns to heart.

Our community has faced challenges and divisions, but I believe the

strength of Stevensville lies in our ability to work together. My focus is on teamwork, listening, and ensuring our town is well-served.

We have accomplished many great things in Stevensville, and I am excited about the opportunities ahead. I would be honored to serve as your mayor for another four years, continuing our work to improve and strengthen our town.

Bob Michalson Stevensville

Our community coming together

Thank you to all the wonderful people of the Bitterroot for generously contributing to a successful food drive beneftting Haven House Food Bank. Additionally, thanks to those businesses displaying our posters and Ravalli County Democrats posting in their newsletter and Facebook page to publicize, as well as supporting the event.

Michelle Wilson, Haven House Patti Doyle, Ravalli Dems Rep.

Montana’s duty: use Article V to rein in Washington

Montanans don’t sit around waiting for someone else to clean up a mess. We fx our own fences, balance our checkbooks, and pitch in when things get tough. Today, the mess isn’t in our barns or backyards—it’s in Washington, D.C. And thankfully, the Constitution itself gives us the lawful, peaceful tool to fx it: Article V. The Founders knew human nature. They understood that power corrupts, and that Congress would never willingly limit its own authority. So they wrote Article V into the Constitution: If two-thirds of state legislatures call for it, the states can propose amendments. And here’s the safeguard: nothing becomes added to the constitution to become law unless three-fourths of the states ratify it. That’s as high a bar as exists in our republic.

We Can’t Count on Congress to limit themselves. Washington has racked up $34 trillion in debt—more than $100,000 for every American. If a Montana home, or rancher or small business operated this way, they’d be bankrupt in no time. Yet Congress keeps spending as though there’s no tomorrow.

And it’s not just the money. Many in Congress have been there for decades, insulated from the people they’re supposed to serve. Instead of citizen-servants, we have career politicians who grow government, expand bureaucracy, and chip away at the rights of the people.

Does anyone here in the state really think Congress will vote for term limits on itself? Or stop its reckless spending spree? Of course not. That’s exactly why Article V exists.

Here’s what we do to take back control of our government: The Convention of States Resolution, already passed by 19 states, focuses on three practical reforms:

Term limits for federal ofcials, including Congress, to bring in fresh leadership and accountability. BAD congress people will be removed and good ones will be picked up by the government or corporations, or businesses. We don’t lose their wisdom and experience. What we lose is the corruption and the lazy, corrupt ones ignoring us citizens - think Nancy

Pelosi and Adam Schif.

Limits on federal power. We Montanans can stop bureaucrats from micromanaging how we run our schools, lands, and energy.

Fiscal restraints. We can put in a strong requirement that Congress balance the budget or they don’t get paid or can be recalled. Washington should live by the same rule as Montana families: don’t spend what you don’t have.

These aren’t radical ideas. They’re Montana values.

Opponents to the Constitution claim a convention could “run away.” This has been debunked many times as a lie. Do you really believe threefourths of the country would ratify something extreme? That’s fear and emotional manipulation talking, not FACT.

Ask yourself: why would men who fought for liberty giving up their lives and fortunes to insert a time bomb into the Constitution? They didn’t!

They gave us a safety valve, designed for moments just like this— when Washington drifts too far from the people.

Here’s why WE MONTANANS MATTER:

Wednesday, October 1, 2025

Nineteen states are already on board. We need 34. Montana could be number 20. That matters, because history shows national movements succeed when independent, principled states lead the way.

By passing the ARticle V resolution, Montana would send a clear message to Washington and to the USA: no more blank checks, no more endless careers, no more power grabs at the expense of liberty.

This isn’t about partisanship. Both parties are guilty of overspending and clinging to power. This is about principle, moral judgement, and Montana values—restoring balance, protecting future generations, and using the constitutional tool we’ve been given.

Montana’s duty: support the Constitution

Montanans are practical people. When our house and barn roofs leaks, we don’t argue about it for years—we fx it. Article V is the hammer in our hands. All that remains is for us to use it.

No more excuses: Learn more at https://Articlevinfocenter.com and convention of states.com.

Then, call your state legislators and tell them Montana must join the

movement. Sign the petition. Demand action. And if your representatives refuse, remember—you have the power to hold them accountable at the ballot box.

Do YOU have Montana values or not? Our Founders trusted us with this responsibility. Future generations are counting on us to meet it. Let’s rise to the occasion and make Montana the state that leads the charge to rein in Washington. Helen Sabin Corvallis

Let ‘er buck – rodeo fnally gets its rightful recognition

Last week, cowboys and cowgirls from across the Treasure State gathered in Billings for the Montana Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame dinner. At that annual event, attendees celebrated a bit of recent history – the 2025 Montana Legislature’s designation of rodeo as Montana’s ofcial state sport. And rightfully so.

For generations, rodeo has been more than entertainment or the community event of the year. It has been a cultural tradition and way of life. The sport developed from native traditions of horsemanship, animal stewardship, goal setting, and fair competition. From the famed Living-

ston Roundup to the Miles City Bucking Horse Sale to the Indian Relay Races, rodeo showcases the Montana way of life and preserves family traditions and western values.

Some critics may say designating rodeo as the state sport, alongside Montana’s other treasures like the Grizzly Bear, the Western Meadowlark, and the Bitterroot fower, is mere symbolism. But symbols matter. By choosing rodeo, Montanans sent a loud message that rural voices, agricultural traditions, and small-town values still hold meaning in a rapidly changing world. It tells this generation of 4H kids that the work they put in at the barn, the pride they take in livestock, and the skills they learn on horseback aren’t relics — they are relevant to Montana’s ranching and farming communities.

In recent years, we have watched rodeo and livestock production come under attack elsewhere, such as Los Angeles and San Francisco where rodeo has been banned. To protect Montana against such eforts, we brought forward this legislation. We were gratifed to see it receive strong bipartisan support and overwhelming backing from citizens, rodeo associations, chambers of commerce, and agricultural organizations.

When Governor Gianforte signed this bill in April, he not only protected rodeo legally, he honored some of Montana’s greatest athletes, including Bill Linderman, Dan Mortensen, Benny Reynolds, the riding Greenough girls, and many others whose grit and skill defne the sport. We are privileged to have helped give rodeo its rightful place in history — not just as a sport, but as a symbol of what makes Montana so special. We encourage Montanans to support youth rodeo, invest in arenas, and defend the sport against those who would prohibit it.

Brown, Montana State Auditor

Rep. Greg Overstreet, Stevensville

Saturday, October 4 th

9am to 2pm at the Ravalli County Museum

This beloved annual Cultural Heritage event is a fundraiser for the Ravalli County Museum. Come help us celebrate the heritage of the Apple Boom in the Bitter Root Valley by enjoying all things apple!

Apple Pies | Apple Butter | Apple Fritters | Cider Pressing Kids Activities | Craft & Food Vendors | Raffle Items Steak Kabobs | Live Music by The Lost Cause Trio & More!

Saturday, October 4 th

5pm to 9pm at the Ravalli County Museum

Join us for a relaxing and refreshing evening under the stars! Sample delicious cider from the Rocky Mountain northwest, check out local food trucks, and enjoy live music. Family friendly event, only those 21 years old who wish to taste ciders need an entry ticket. Propane heaters will be available for keeping warm and toasty, but dress for the weather!

Sports

Corvallis, Hamilton win golf divisionals

The Corvallis boys and the Hamilton girls each won the Western A Divisional Golf Championship on Friday, September 26 at the Hamilton Golf Club in Hamilton.

Additionally, Hamilton’s Cameron Burnett won the girls individual Western A Divisional Championship, and Corvallis’s Brady Powell won the boys individual Western A Divisional Championship.

The high school golf teams from Corvallis, Hamilton, and Stevensville all participated in the one-day tournament.

Individual results

Corvallis’s Brady Powell was the boys Western A Divisional Champion. Powell shot a (-3) 69, which included fve birdies in his round. Also for Corvallis, Tag Jessop shot an even par 72 to take second, Dylan Wirt took 4th, and

Tanner Sorenson tied for 7th. Jackson Kirkbride was Hamilton’s highest fnisher at 16th. Weston Cotton was Stevensville highest fnisher at 29th. Hamilton’s Cameron Burnett was the girls Western A Divisional Champion. Burnett shot a (+4) 76 to win by seven strokes. Hamilton’s Bryn Cianfone took 5th. Corvallis’s Kristen Race took 10th. Stevensville’s highest fnisher was Jocelyn Lambert at 26th.

Team results

Both the Corvallis boys and the Hamilton girls won the Western Divi-

sionals Championship. In high school golf, the team score is the combination of the team’s top four scoring golfers.

The Corvallis boys were (+8) as a team, which was 27 strokes better than 2nd place Frenchtown. The Corvallis team members are Brady Powell (69), Tag Jessop (72), Dylan Wirt (76), and Tanner Sorenson (79).

The Hamilton boys team of Jackson Kirkbride (83), Crimson Beyer (84), Cash Duncan (93), and Sawyer Dowd (94) took 9th. The Stevensville boys team of Weston Cotton (86), Colton Schiele (93),

Cross Country

Thompson Falls Invite

The Cross Country teams from Florence, Darby, and Stevensville competed at the Thompson Falls Invitational on Saturday, September 27. For the girls, Darby’s Lily Adair took 7th (21:18.42), and Florence’s Bailey Kroeker took 12th (21:53.16). Stevensville’s top fnisher was Irelyn Potts at 54th (25:18.66).

For the boys, Darby’s Ben Martin took 4th (16:45.45), Florence’s Seba Schroeder took 6th (17:04.95), and Stevensville’s Benjamin White took 10th (17:34.90).

Dillon Invitational

The cross country teams from Corvallis and Hamilton were among 20 teams who participated in the Dillon Invitational on Tuesday, Sept. 27. The Corvallis boys team took 1st place, while the Corvallis girls team

took 2nd. The Hamilton boys team took 2nd place, while the Hamilton girls took 4th. Individually for the girls, Hamilton’s Aleigha Child won the event with a time of 19:52.38. Also for Hamilton, Reecelyn Walthall took 5th (20:58.56) and Nellie Dickemore took 23rd (23:20.13). For Corvallis, Ella Varner took 7th (21:18.97), Jillian Huls took 9th (21:27.71), and Cheyenne Herbert took 11th (21:39.56).

Individually for the Hamilton boys, Taylor Doleac won the event with a time of 16:47.73, Brady DeMoss took 8th (17:52.30), and Boston Doleac took 19th (18:23.54). For the Corvallis boys, Carter Koerner took 2nd (17:00.03), Marrek Jessop took 3rd (17:12.95), Jeremy Davidson took 5th (17:33.37), and Eider Reed took 6th

Ty Umland (99), and Jackson Guenzler (100) took 11th. The Hamilton girls were (+84) as a team, which was fve strokes better than 2nd place Whitefsh. The Hamilton team consisted of Cameron Burnett (76), Bryn Cianfone (88), Ellie Hattlestad (104), and Haley Weber (104).

The Corvallis girls team of Kirsten Race (100), Gracee Storrud (110), Coco Wheeler (112), and Vivian Storrud (115) took 6th.

The top four teams qualify for the State tournament, then the top eight fnishing golfers who weren’t on one of the top four teams also qualify for state.

The Class A State Tournament takes place in Sidney at the Sidney Golf Club on Friday, October 3 and Saturday, October 4. For those looking to make the trip, it’s a mere nine hours.

Hamilton’s Cameron Burnett loses her sunglasses but wins the tournament. Burnett shot a (+4) 76 to win the girls Western A Divisionals by seven strokes in Hamilton on Friday, Sept. 26. Photo by Scott Sacry.

Soccer scores

Stevensville defeats

Corvallis

The Corvallis boys and girls soccer teams hosted Stevensville on Saturday, September 27.

In the boys game Stevensville won 3-2. Stevensville got two goals from Jacob Wenck and a goal from Nathan Giralt.

In the girls game, Stevensville defeated Corvallis 3-0. Stevi got goals from Addi Nobi and Deci Endres.

Earlier in the week, the Corvallis boys and girls went to Frenchtown on Tuesday, September 23 to play the Broncs. The boys beat French-

town 2-1, while the girls game ended in a 0-0 tie. The Stevensville girls went to Missoula Loyola on Tuesday, September 23 and won 3-1. Stevensville’s Paisley Yaskus had two goals and Madigan Hurlbert had a goal.

Hamilton The Hamilton soccer teams went to Frenchtown on Thursday, September 25. The Hamilton boys won 8-1, while the Hamilton girls won 1-0. Then on Saturday, Sept. 27, Hamilton hosted Polson. The boys lost 0-5, and the Hamilton girls lost 0-1.

(17:36.50).
The Hamilton girls won the Western A Divisional Golf Championship on Friday, September 26 at the Hamilton Golf Club in Hamilton. Photo by Hamilton Schools.
The Corvallis boys won the Western A Divisional Golf Championship on Friday, September 26 at the Hamilton Golf Club in Hamilton. Photo courtesy of Kristy Schlimgen.
Corvallis’s Brady Powell won the boys Western A Divisionals in Hamilton on Friday, Sept. 26. Powell shot a (-3) 69 to win by three strokes. Photo by Scott Sacry.

Sports

Valley volleyball vitals

Florence keeps winning

The Florence volleyball team continued their conference dominance last week, defeating Anaconda and Deer Lodge in straight set matches. Florence hasn’t lost a set since starting regular season play.

Florence hosted Anaconda on Tuesday, September 23 and won 3-0 (25-15, 25-19, 25-17). For Florence, Maggie Schneiter had 15 assists, Emory Ralston had 12 kills and 14 digs, Dia Jenkins and Lexi Danczyk each had 2 aces, and Reese Briney had 14 assists.

Then on Thursday, September 25, Florence hosted Deer Lodge. The Falcons overpowered the Wardens and won with ease 3-0 (25-6, 25-4, 25-12). For Florence, Lexi Danczyk had 4 aces, Emory Ralston had 12 kills and 13 digs, Maggie Schneiter had 20 assists, Jaden Fisher had 3 blocks, and Dia Jenkins had 13 digs.

Stevensville defeats Corvallis

The Stevensville volleyball team hosted Corvallis on Thursday, September 25, in a spirited battle of Bitterroot Valley foes. Corvallis won the frst game 25-20, but Stevi came back to take the next three sets to win 3-1 (20-25, 25-18, 2510, 25-21).

For Stevensville, Avery Raszler had 8 aces and 11 assists, Maddix Yeager has 4 aces, 7 kills and 10 digs, Sophia Hutchison had 12 digs, 2 blocks

and 7 kills, Melissa Daniels had 9 digs, Jaidan Oyler had 9 digs and 20 assists, Kyndahl Plantz had 8 kills, and Riley Moore had 5 kills.

Earlier in the week, Corvallis hosted Dillon on Tuesday, September 23. Corvallis played a solid match against the Beavers but ultimately lost 0-3 (2025, 16-25, 21-25).

Hamilton

The Hamilton volleyball team hosted Butte Central on Saturday, September 27 and won 3-0 (25-14, 25-5, 25-14).

For Hamilton, Aurie Duncan had 22 assists and 3 aces, Ciara Hanley had 8 kills and 3 aces, and Jenna Ellis had 10 digs.

Darby

The Darby volleyball team hosted Thompson Falls on Saturday, September 27, and lost 0-3 (10-25, 5-25, 15-25).

Victor The Victor volleyball team had a couple of marathon fve-set games last week. On Thursday, September 25, they went to Alberton and won 3-2 (21-25, 25-20, 23-25, 25-10, 15-10). Then on Saturday, Sept. 27, Victor hosted Lincoln and fell 2-3 (25-18, 1625, 18-25, 25-21, 9-15).

Football Roundup

Hamilton bests Stevensville

Stevensville hosted Hamilton for the ‘Jackets homecoming game on Friday, September 26. Hamilton came into the game as the #3 ranked Class A team (MTN Sports Power Poll & 406mtsports.com poll).

It was a hard hitting game, but Stevensville didn’t have the depth or the weapons to stay with Hamilton and fell 52-7. Hamilton blasted out of the gates, taking a 28-0 frst quarter lead and a 45-0 halftime lead. After halftime, the teams swapped touchdowns for the 52-7 fnal.

Hamilton’s defense was sufocating. They held Stevensville to 61 yards passing and 16 yards rushing, and forced two fumbles and three interceptions. Stevensville’s defense was solid against Hamilton’s rushing attack and only allowed 43 yards rushing, but they gave up 263 yards passing to Hamilton.

Hamilton quarterback Cooper Weston completed 10 of 15 passes for 164 yards and 2 touchdowns and had a rushing touchdown. Weston also took an interception 30 yards for a touchdown in the second quarter. Also for Hamilton, RB Brayden Lanser rushed for two touchdowns, and WR Treyzen Frost had 4 catches for 71 yards and a touchdown.

For Stevensville, Josh Pfster had a 79-yard kickof return for a touchdown.

Stevensville is now 1-4 on the season and plays Butte Central (3-1) on Friday, October 3 at 7 p.m. at the Montana Tech Stadium in Butte.

Hamilton is now 4-0 on the season and will likely be ranked #2 in this week’s polls with Lewistown’s loss to Laurel. Hamilton has a big game this week in the “Battle of the Broncs” as they host Frenchtown (4-1) in a Top 5 matchup on Friday, October 3 at 7 p.m.

Florence blanks Thompson

Falls

The Florence football team let loose on Thompson Falls on Friday, September 26, defeating the Blue Hawks 56-0 in the frst conference game for the Falcons. Florence led 35-0 at halftime and rolled in the second half to get the lopsided victory.

Florence senior Bridger Alexander had three touchdowns, including a 57-yard run, a 9-yard run, and a 16-yard reception. Also for Florence, QB Brody Duchien threw three TD passes, WR Levi Winters had a 61-yard punt return for a touchdown and a 21-yard TD reception, and WR Chase Wagner had a 62-yard TD reception.

Florence is now 1-3 on the season and will play at Deer Lodge (0-5) on Friday, October 3 at 7 p.m.

Darby defeated by Superior

Darby lost to Superior in a close game in Superior on Friday, September 26. Darby, who came into the game undefeated and ranked #10 in the latest 406mtsports.com poll, had a chance to win with under a minute in the 4th quarter, but failed to convert on a 4th down attempt and lost 32-34.

Darby controlled the frst half and led 20-6 at halftime, but Superior came roaring back and scored 26 points in the 3rd quarter and led 34-26 heading into the 4th quarter. In the fnal frame, Darby scored to get within two points, but the Tigers fell short on their last drive.

Once again, Darby’s QB McCoy Townsend had a big game. The speedy senior had 4 rushing touchdowns on runs of 2 yards, 25 yards, 39 yards and 51

yards. He also hit Jordan Browning for a 15-yard TD pass.

Darby is now 3-1 on the season, and faces another tough opponent this week as they host (4-1) St. Regis-Mullan (ID) on Friday, October 3 at 7 p.m.

Corvallis loses to Butte

Corvallis traveled to Butte Central on Friday, September 26 to play the Maroons at the Montana Tech Stadium. The Blue Devils fought hard but lost to the Maroons 13-35. Corvallis’s touchdowns came on a Reese Tucker pass to Ayden Spencer, and a run from Castin Borkholder.

On defense for Corvallis, Marshall Jessop had 10 tackles, including six tackles for a loss, Javin Jessop had 8 tackles, and Ayden Spencer and Caleb Johansen each had 7 tackles.

Corvallis is 0-4 on the season and will host Dillon (0-4) on Friday, October 3 at 7 p.m.

Corvallis’s Hannah Buhler (left) and Emma Cooper (right) get ready to receive a serve in the Corvallis/Stevensville match in Stevi on Thursday, Sept. 25. Corvallis lost 1-3. Photo by Scott Sacry.
Stevensville’s Riley Moore serves in the Stevensville/Corvallis matchup in Stevensville on Thursday, Sept. 25. Sevensville won 3-1. Photo by Scott Sacry.
Hamilton’s Brayden Lanser (#12) runs the ball in the Hamilton/Stevensville game in Stevi on Friday, September 26. Lanser had two rushing touchdowns and Hamilton won 52-7. Photo by John Rudow.

Charles Wissenbach

Pinesdale - Our beloved Charles Erhard Wissenbach, 91, passed away surrounded by family on Monday, September 22, 2025 at his home in Pinesdale, Montana after a long battle with cancer. Charles was born on May 31, 1934 in Clinton, Massachusetts and raised in Bolton, Massachusetts. Son of the late Charles Fredrick Wissenbach and the late Flora Emily Hofman Wissenbach, both of German heritage, his father being an immigrant from Germany.

Charles loved to garden - oh, yes, he loved to garden. He had a large garden which he and his wife grew with their children and also designed and worked on the community garden in Pinesdale, Montana.

Charles was quite an intellectual and an avid book reader. He used to say that he probably read every book in the little public library where he grew up. He had a very charismatic personality.

Jackie Bjergo

Corvallis - On Sunday, September 21, 2025, Jackie Bjergo passed away at age 88. Born Jacqueline Joan Jacks in Longview, WA on January 9, 1937, to Cliford and Josephine Jacks, she grew up living in various areas following her dad’s teaching jobs and rebuilding rundown farms.

Growing up, Jackie was active in 4-H and began playing piano in a community church in the 5th grade. She was a good student and assisted her dad training and selling horses. She graduated from Chewelah High School in 1955 and moved to attend University of Montana, on a music scholarship. During her sophomore year, she worked at Western Agriculture Research Center where she met Keith Nordheim. They married and had fve children and later divorced.

In 1976, Jackie met her soul mate, Allen, thanks to their good friends, Dave and Jenny Huls. They married in March 1977 and blended eight children into their family which became her primary focus. Once the nest was empty, Allen and Jackie traveled both internationally and to many states. Jackie enjoyed seeing new places, meeting new people and learning the history and culture of each.

In 1989, Jackie returned to the University of Montana where she earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Liberal

Dad attended 1st grade in the two-room Emerson School in Bolton, MA. He attended three diferent high schools in Massachusetts, including one in Hudson and one in Clinton. He attended the WMUA college in Amherst, Massachusetts where he was radio station manager. His frst job was working for Jock Davis at Bolton Orchards.

He married his college sweetheart, Mary Eleanor Chase, whom he met at the radio station on campus. Shortly thereafter, he was drafted into the United States Army and they relocated to Louisiana where he was stationed for the duration of his service.

Charles was a 4-H County Extension Agent for 10 years in Worcester and Hampshire Counties of Massachusetts (while he was living at the family farm in Haydenville, MA). He served as an Agricultural Advisor for the United States Government in Vietnam. This experience was a major highlight of his life.

Art. Always a farmer at heart, she liked caring for animals, gardening, sewing, reading and music. Jackie played both the organ and piano for many years for Grace Lutheran Church.

Jackie was preceded in death by her parents and her husband, Allen and one grandson. She is survived by her sister-in-law, Helen Gookin, sons Erik Nordheim, Karl (Christina) Bjergo, and Kyle (Jessica) Nordheim as well as daughters Kristi (Crediton) Ojigho, Karen Linarez, Kelsey (David) Viega, Anne (John) Tafoya and Sunan (David) Laws, 23 grandchildren and 14 great grandchildren. All loved Jackie very much and enjoyed spending time on the farm in the same Bitter Root land which their parents experienced.

A memorial service will be held on Saturday, October 18th at 11 a.m. at Grace Lutheran Church located at 270 Hattie Lane in Hamilton, MT. Following the service, a Celebration of Jackie’s Life along with lunch will take place. A ceremony at the Corvallis Cemetery where Jackie will be laid to rest with Allen, will follow.

If you would like to honor Jackie, memorials in her name may be made to the Montana Land Reliance or Grace Lutheran Church.

Jackie’s loved ones would like to thank the Marcus

Thomas Everett Leland Nyquest

Thomas Everett Leland Nyquest, Tom, was born June, 30, 1939 in Helena, Montana, to Doris Teneyck and Theodore Nyquest. He was raised in Boulder, Montana, attended Jeferson High School and graduated in 1958. He attended college at the University of Montana and earned degrees in Health and Physical

Education, and Mathematics.

After college graduation in 1963, Thomas joined the Army Reserves until he was honorably discharged in 1970. He taught mathematics in Los Angeles for several years before moving back to Boulder, Montana, where he taught at the state school. Tom worked for many years as a teacher and coach, beginning in Roy, Montana, then Stevensville, Montana. The last 10 years of his career in education were spent as the Principal and School Administrator of Florence Christian Academy, after which he worked in sales for Schwann’s Home Delivery until relocating to Juneau, Alaska, in 1996.

Tom met the love of his life, Carolee Nesbitt, in 1968 and married in 1970. He and Carolee had fve beautiful children. Their home was rooted in love and faith, devoted to serving the Lord.

When Tom was young, he loved to play basketball and participated in track and feld. As he grew older, he enjoyed coaching the sports he loved, and kept in excellent shape by running and working out. He enjoyed God’s creation by camping, fshing, hunting, gold prospecting and gardening. Freezer jam and lemon pies were his specialty. He also loved to play ping pong, cornhole, and many diferent card games with his family. In all of these activities, it was evident that he was truly passionate about spending time with his family and cultivating relationships

Later in life, Charles and Mary and children lived in Provo, Utah and then moved to Pinesdale, Montana.

Charles was loyal to his associates and knew how to keep a confdence and if he said he was going to do something he did it. He was known to battle for the underdog.

Charles was loved by his family, friends, and community. He is survived by his wife Mary of Pinesdale and his children, his younger brother Richard, numerous grandchildren, and great grandchildren.

The funeral will be held at the Pinesdale Chapel on Saturday, October 4, 2025 with the viewings on Friday, October 3, 2025 from 6:30-8:00 p.m. and Saturday, October 4th from 8:30-9:30 a.m. The family prayer will be 9:40 a.m. with the funeral following immediately thereafter at 10:00 a.m. Condolences may be left for the family at www.dalyleachchapel.com.

Above all, Tom’s true passion was serving the Lord. He was a faithful servant in the church and dedicated to sharing the Lord with anyone he encountered.

Tom is preceded in death by his father Theodore Nyquest and mother Doris, brother Nils, and sister Mitzi. He is survived by his brother Ted of Missoula, and sisters Marge of Missoula, Nan of Anaconda, and Janice of Kalispell; his life live-long friend, Carolee Widner of Stevensville; his fve children, Stacy and her husband, Steve of Puyallup, Washington; Shane and his wife, Sheila of Thorne Bay, Alaska; Shad and his wife Nicole of Post Falls, Idaho; Shauna and her husband Dylan of Dripping Springs, Texas; and Stephen of Missoula, Montana; 10 grandchildren; 3 great grandchildren; and many beloved nieces, nephews, cousins, and friends.

Tom was surrounded by his family as he peacefully entered the presence of the Lord. His spirit is now with the Lord, but the fnal resting place for his earthly body is in the Lone Pine Cemetery in Darby, Montana. His celebration of life ceremony will be held at the Victor Community Church in Victor, Montana, on October 4th, 2025, at 2:00 in the afternoon.

The family requests memorials be sent to the Victor Community Church, 258 5th Ave, Victor, MT 59875. Condolences may be left for the family at www.dalyleachchapel.com.

Death Notices

Becky Haggard

Missoula - Becky Haggard, 68, passed away at St. Patrick Hospital, Saturday, September 27, 2025, surrounded by her loving family. Burial will be October 10, 2025. Memories and condolences may be shared with the family at www.brothersmortuary.com.

Lincoln Missoula - Karol Lincoln, 81, passed away at home Friday September 26, 2025, surrounded by her loving family. Memories and condolences may be shared at www. brothersmortuary.com.

Karol
Daly Memorial Hospital and Community Medical Center of Missoula doctors and nurses for their compassion and kind care and treatment. Condolences may be left for the family at www. dalyleachchapel.com.

In pursuit of little bugs – and the trout that eat them

Fly fshers are a curious lot: They’ll leave home and drive halfway across the state or into another, burning up two tanks of gas at today’s prices. They’ll haul hundreds if not thousands of dollars’ worth of gear with them to use for a few hours when they get there. They do this because they heard rumors of a furry of harmless bugs fying over the water where they’re headed. And the whole enterprise is undertaken with no guarantees..

Here in Montana that’s considered normal behavior.

This time of year we see lots of little bugs, some medium-sized ones, and a few big ones on the water.

One of my favorites is the so-called trico spinner, which in no way resembles a tricycle and doesn’t spin, but hey – if that’s where an admix of corrupted scientifc Latin and poetic English prose have left us, that’s what we’ll call them.

These little black-bodied bugs can arrive in droves during a latesummer or early autumn morning on virtually any local river. They’re plentiful and trout can fll up on them if they eat enough of them. They’re only about 1/4-inch long, maybe shorter, with wings that span about four times their body length.

We imitate them, or attempt to, with fies tied on #20 or smaller hooks.

The wings appear silvery white to us in fight, but on the water refract and refect a broad range of colors to the trout. The most popular trico spinner patterns have solid, opaque, short white wings; the most efective ones, in my experience, have long, sparkly, sparse multicolored wings.

Just this morning I discovered a single exuvia, the delicate, frail, outer covering of a trico adult that landed and molted on my back deck screen. We live, as the breeze blows, about a mile from the river.

The adults hatch at night, fy away from the water and molt this outer skin so they can successfully mate and return to the river in the morning to lay eggs for next season’s hatch.

Most people won’t travel far to fsh this hatch of fies so tiny you can barely see them. For me and a few people like me, though, it’s a fascinating sport.

For years I looked forward to visits from my fy shop customer turned friend, Dominic. He rode his motorcycle cross-country every summer from New

Jersey to fsh tricos at the Stevensville Bridge. He’d fsh other hatches on other rivers along the way, but for a couple of weeks that trico hatch was paramount. He’d fsh until he had to head nonstop back to his university.

For Dominic and me part of the fascination with tricos is that the fsh have to keep coming up, and up, again and again to eat enough of them to make a meal. And even then they won’t quit. They’ll eat tricos for as long as they see them. That works well for the fy fsher - so long as he doesn’t spook the trout. I once caught a nice-sized female rainbow that kept rising until I hooked her. Her pooched-out belly was obviously full of tricos – and when I gently removed the hook her mouth appeared to be stufed with black-spotted white cotton, the remains of several hundred squished or partially digested tricos, and still she still tried to eat another.

Trico fshing is a far cry from the yee-haw slap-thewater excitement of fshing big #4 salmonfies during high water on the Blackfoot, Rock Creek, Clark Fork, or Bitterroot. Fish tricos like that and you’re inviting frustration.

There is a certain methodical patience required to get into this kind of fshing. Approached right, there’s a lull of the psyche into the peaceful rhythm of making one delicate cast after another, getting those casts to land just right on the ribbon of current where you see the rhythmic rises of feeding trout. Seeing that tiny #20 fy – or learning to anticipate where it might be – can be frustrating or part of the challenge.

Another part is the leader – long, fne, and with a fne 6X or fner tippet. That

means the strike must be a gentle but frm upstroke with the rod tip. Nothing more, sometimes less. Every take is a reward in itself, every hookup a surge of satisfaction and excitement, and the occasional big one that makes it to the net, nothing short of a sublime triumph.

Bump to baby, and beyond.

Our team of dedicated providers prioritize the health and well-being of your litle (and not-so-litle) ones. We’re here for your range of pediatric needs.

OB/GYN & Maternity (406) 375-4777

Birthing Center (406) 375-4470

Primary Care

Stevensville (406) 777-6002 & URGENT Care

Corvallis (406) 961-4661

Hamilton (406) 363-1100 & URGENT Care

Victor (406) 375-2990

Darby (406) 375-4142

Pediatric Physical & Speech Therapy (406) 375-4570

Ear, Nose & Throat (406) 375-4499

Neurology (406) 375-4119

Orthopedics & Sports Medicine (406) 375-4868

This little bug, a trico mayfy could ft easily on a dime. Photo courtesy Chuck Stranahan.

BUDGET: council splits on budget, mayor breaks tie

these concerns. She wondered why the other council members have refused to come to the town to get things explained.

Council members Smith and Brown remained unconvinced and voted against approval of the budget. However, council members Bragg and Barker voted to approve, with Mayor Bob Michalson voting in favor to break the tie. The budget was fnally passed.

Brown stated her reasoning for her no vote was that the town council should have access to the actual budget documents. Smith said his concerns were based on how he was still not convinced that the fgures he was seeing were correct.

The public comment period at the beginning of

the meeting was also of note. Much of this period concerned the Spring Street repair project. Several to speak voiced how residents were not notifed of the water shut-of. It was also claimed that town employees used extension cords to run to private homes without permission. Members of the public spoke on how water “bubbled up from ground.” According to one speaker, Kristin Porter, “We no longer feel safe in our homes,” referring to how town employees from Public Works plugged an extension cord into a private home, without permission.

These allegations were true, and according to Public Works Director Stephen Lassiter, he was the one who plugged into the home. Lassiter gave some background on the leak and what was needed to repair the damage. According to him, Spring Street was repaved last year. During the process, a main line leak was discovered within weeks of fnishing the paving. Town ofcials suspect the old infra-

structure may have given way during the paving process, leading to the frst leak.

This year, another leak was detected and indeed, “water was bubbling up from the ground.” Town staf believe the leak was unrelated to the frst one, but likely due to aging infrastructure. According to Lassiter, much of the Town’s water system includes very old galvanized piping, which is failing throughout the system, and could happen anywhere at any time.

During the break detected the week prior to the September 23 meeting, 42 houses were afected by the leak. According to Lassiter, they quickly scheduled a repair and put fyers on doors 48 hours prior to the repair. During the process, the public works team had to dig into the ground to access the lines. Because of the geology of Spring Street, the holes quickly flled with water, both from the leak, and from the natural environment.

According to Lassiter, that 48-hour notice included stating that the water would be shut of for the repair, meaning that a large portion of the water that quickly flled the holes was natural once they dug to a certain depth. Lassiter said they brought with them a pump and a generator to quickly efect the repair, pulling the water out of the holes. Without the pump, accessing the lines and completing the repair “would be impossible.” Unfortunately, their generator would not work, and they already had the repair scheduled, the street blocked and everyone inconvenienced by the project.

“Our main priority was restoring the water to everybody on that street,” said Lassiter. He accepts responsibility as the one who went to plug into the individual’s home, who at the time it appeared was not home. “I take full responsibility.” Later in the week, town ofcials visited residents of Spring Street to hear and resolve any concerns. The questions posed during the meeting, and concerns from the individuals whose home was tapped for power, appeared to have been resolved.

Finally, during the public comment period of the budget part of the meeting, Sue Devlin spoke, concerned about the number of misspellings in the minutes from the last meeting. “I had given up with all the misspellings,” she said. She then proceeded to read aloud a number of these, for several minutes. “This is something that’s going to go down in the records, and nobody bothered to use spellcheck,” said Devlin.

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FRESH EGGS from Howell’s Happy Hens are back! $5.00/doz. Pick up at Bitterroot Star ofce, 115 W. 3rd, Suite 108, Stevensville.

326 acres near Three Forks for sale by public auction. Prime land for grazing, hunting, or development. $950,000 starting bid. Contact 406-444-4013 or visit mths.mt.gov/about/ LandSale.

Extension Agent in Roosevelt County, Culbertson, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming. Complete information and to apply: www.montana. edu/extension/careers . In compliance with the Montana Veteran’s Employment Preference Act, MSU provides preference in employment to veterans, disabled veterans, and certain eligible relatives of veterans. To claim veteran’s preference, please complete the veteran’s preference information located in the Demographics section of your profle. Montana State University does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, political ideas, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, national origin, physical or mental disability, or any other protected class status in violation of any applicable law

Extension Agent in Rosebud/Treasure Counties, Forsyth, MT. Full time. Exciting job with lots of autonomy! Will develop, implement and evaluate Extension programming.

Complete information and to apply: www.montana. edu/extension/careers.

City of Conrad Police Department is accepting applications for Full-time Patrol Ofcer. Wages DOE, +Animal Control compensation. Information: cityofconrad.com. Send to: alund@cityofconrad.com , 413 S. Main, Conrad, MT 59425

Please join us to cele-

MONTH TO MONTH RENTAL, furnished apartment on 10 acres with private small yard, gorgeous views in the Stevensville area, $1450/month includes utilities, call for details, available mid August, (818) 921-5275.

Legal Notices

PUBLIC NOTICE

The Final Report of the Darby Study Commission is available at https://www. darbymt.net or a printed copy can be picked up at Darby Town Hall 101 E Tanner Ave, Darby M-F 8-5.

BS 9-17, 9-24, 10-1, 10-8-25.

MNAXLP

Montana 21st Judicial District Court, Ravalli County

In the Matter of the Name Change of Bryan Vamp Earl Perkins, Bryan Vamp Earl Perkins, Petitioner.

Cause No.: DV-41-20250000313-NC

Dept. 2

NOTICE OF HEARING ON NAME CHANGE

This is notice that Petitioner has asked the District Court for a name change from Bryan Vamp Earl Perkins to Bryan Earl Perkins.

The hearing will be on October 16, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. The hearing will be at the courthouse in Ravalli County.

DATED this 8th day of September, 2025. /s/ Paige Trautwein Clerk of District Court

By: Catherine Di Gleria Deputy Clerk of Court

BS 9-10, 9-17, 9-24, 10-1-25.

MNAXLP

REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS (RFQ) FOR ENGINEERING and GRANT ADMINISTRATION

SERVICES

The Bitterroot Conservation District (BCD) is soliciting a Statement of Qualifcations (SOQ) for engineering services for the upgraded design, permitting, construction administration, and grant administration for the BCD Union Diversion Resource Improvements project. The BCD may utilize the selected engineering consultant for grant administration, design, and construction services for other projects related to the diversion including but not limited to preparation of a Preliminary Engineering Report. Payment terms will be negotiated with the selected engineering consultant.

Responses to this RFQ should include: 1. the engineering frm’s legal name, address, and telephone number; 2. the experience, qualifcations and location of the staf to be assigned to the project; and 3. a description of the frm’s prior experience, including any similar irrigation projects location of project, and names of three (3) references regarding the frm’s performance on irrigation projects.

Respondents will be evaluated according to the following factors: Overall quality of the SOQ (30%); Consultant qualifcations and experience, including reference checks (40%); Prior experience with related projects (20%); Location of frm (10%). The selection of the engineering consultant will be based on the evaluation of the written responses. Consid-

ering all factors, the award will be given to the most qualifed consultant whose Statement of Qualifcations is deemed most advantageous. Unsuccessful respondents will be notifed as soon as possible. Questions and responses should be directed to the BCD by phone at 406361-6181. All SOQs must be received no later than 4:00 p.m. (local time) on Wednesday, October 22, 2025. Mail or hand-deliver to Bitterroot Conservation District 1709 North First Street, Hamilton, MT. 59840. Proposals should provide assurance that the frm has the professional capability to satisfactorily complete all tasks outlined in the detailed RFQ. Please state “Engineering Services Statement of Qualifcations” on the outside of the response package. Include four copies of the Statement of Qualifcations. The SOQ may not exceed a total of 6 (six) one-sided pages, excluding a one-page cover letter and resumes. Minimum font size for all text is 11 pt. This solicitation is being ofered in accordance with federal and state governing procurement of professional services. Accordingly, the BCD reserves the right to negotiate an agreement based on fair and reasonable compensation for the scope of work and services proposed, as well as the right to reject any and all responses deemed unqualifed, unsatisfactory, or inappropriate.

BS 9-17, 10-8-25.

MNAXLP

Montana 21st Judicial District Court, Ravalli County In the Matter of the Name Change of Leisl Marie Burt, Leisl Marie Burt, Petitioner. Cause No.: DV-25-238 Dept. 2

NOTICE OF HEARING ON NAME CHANGE

This is notice that Petitioner has asked the District Court for a change of name from Leisl Marie Burt to Leisl Marie DuBose.

The hearing will be on October 16, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. The hearing will be at the courthouse in Ravalli County.

DATED this 11th day of September, 2025.

/s/ Paige Trautwein

Clerk of District Court By: Catherine Di Gleria

Deputy Clerk of Court

BS 9-17, 9-24, 10-1, 10-8-25.

MNAXLP

MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT, RAVALLI COUNTY In the Matter of the Guardianship of Braiden Ketron, Charlee Olson, Petitioner, Nicholas Olson, Co-Petitioner Cause No. DG-41-20250000038-GS NOTICE OF HEARING ON GUARDIANSHIP OF A MINOR CHILD THE STATE OF MONTANA SENDS GREETINGS TO: Sabrina Ketron. NOTICE IS GIVEN to the

birth parent of the minor child above referenced and all other interested persons that Petitioners have fled a petition with the Clerk of this Court to become the guardians of the minor child.

The hearing on the Petition will be held at 205 Bedford in Ravalli County on the following date and time: Date: 10/22/2025 at 1:30 p.m.

Your failure to attend the hearing may result in the relief requested by the Petitioners being granted.

Dated: September 9, 2025 /s/ Paige Trautwein

Clerk of Court

By: Michelle Goldman

Deputy Clerk of Court

BS 9-17, 9-24, 10-1-25.

MNAXLP

LEGAL NOTICE

Ravalli County has received an application for an 18-lot major subdivision on 38.44 acres, located approximately 5 miles east for Florence, MT of Upper Woodchuck Road. The site does not have an address but it is described as Tract 5 of COS#539126-F in Section 4, Township 10, Range 19 West. Direct access to this property is from Upper Woodchuck Road (County Maintained).

The subdivision property is located within the Florence School and Rural Fire Districts. The proposed lots will be served by private wells and septic systems. Irrigation water will be supplied from the Eight Mile Creek Company. The subdivision will add approximately 6 new children to the Florence School District and 169 new vehicular trips per day to the road system. The applicant is Ron and Donna Carlson and Brian Beck. They are represented by RAM Engineering. A complete copy of the application packet, including any public or agency comment is available for viewing at the Ravalli County Planning Department.

The Ravalli County Planning Board will conduct a site visit on September 24, 2025 at 3:00 p.m. at the project site (location described above). The site visit is an opportunity for the Planning Board to view the site and is for informational purposes. The Planning Board Public Meeting to review the proposal is on October 1, 2025 at 7:00 p.m. in the Commissioners’ Meeting Room (Third Floor) at the County Administrative Center (215 S. Fourth Street, Hamilton, MT 59840).

The Board of County Commissioners (BCC) will conduct a site visit on October 20, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. at the project site (location described above). The site visit is an opportunity for the BCC to view the site and is for informational purposes. The BCC will also hold a Public Hearing to review the proposal on October 21, 2025 at 1:00 p.m. in the Commissioners’ Meeting Room (Third Floor) at the County Administrative Center (215 S. Fourth Street, Hamilton, MT 59840).

Notice is hereby given that regular* voter registration for the City of Hamilton, Town of Darby, and Town of Stevensville Municipal Elections to be held on November 4, 2025, will close at 5 PM on October 6, 2025.

*NOTE: If you miss this regular registration deadline, you may still register for the election by showing up at the Ravalli County Elections Office up to and including on Election Day. Between noon and the close of business on the day before Election Day, you can complete and submit a voter registration form, but you will need to return to the Ravalli County Elections Office on Election Day to pick up and vote a ballot.

All qualified active and inactive registered electors of each district are entitled to vote in said elections.

The elections will be conducted solely by mail ballot. Ballots will be mailed on October 17, 2025 to active electors only. If you are a registered voter and do not receive a ballot, contact the county election office to update your information as necessary and receive a ballot.

Persons who wish to register and who are not presently registered may do so by requesting a form for registration by mail or by appearing at the Ravalli County Elections Office, 215 South 4th Street, Suite C, Hamilton, Montana. If you have moved, please update your registration information by filling out a new voter registration form and submitting it to the Ravalli County Elections Office.

Dated this 10th day of September, 2025 Regina Plettenberg, Ravalli County Election Administrator 215 South 4th Street, Suite C; Hamilton, MT 59840 (406) 375-6550 Display Ad Size: 3 columns wide x 4” long (format to fit)

The public may comment verbally, or in writing, at the meeting/hearing. Comments and information submitted at the public meeting/hearing will be considered in the decision on the subdivision.

***This legal ad will run two times September 24, 2025 and October 1, 2025. Certain dates in the October 1, 2025 posting may have passed.

BS 9-24, 10-1-25.

MNAXLP

LEGAL NOTICE

Kittel Minor Subdivision (4 Lot Minor Subdivision), Parcel 2 of CS #580187, existing Tax ID: 967070. Ravalli County Planning has received an application for a 4-lot minor subdivision on 0.499 acres. Direct access to this property is from 5th Avenue (County Maintained) and B Street S. (County Maintained). The subdivision will add approximately 2 new children to the Victor School District and 38 new vehicular trips per day to the road system. Pinesdale is approximately 6 miles southwest, being the nearest municipal boundary. The subject property is located within the Town of Victor, approximately 0.45 miles west of US Highway 93. The subdivision property is located within the Victor School and Rural Fire Districts. The proposed lots will be served by private wells and a public wastewater system (Victor Sewer District). The applicant is Ron Uemura of RAM Engineering, representing David and Ellen Kittel. The subdivision is referred to as Kittel Minor Subdivision. A complete copy of the application packet is available for viewing at the Ravalli County Planning Department ofce, in the County Administrative Center, 215 S. 4th St., Suite F, Hamilton, MT 59840. A copy of the Preliminary Plat is posted on our Website at https://ravalli.us/178/Subdivisions Exemptions. Written comments are encouraged to be submitted to the Planning Department prior to the hearing, and will be forwarded to the Board of County Commissioners (BCC). The Board of County Commissioners (BCC) will conduct a Public Hearing to review the proposal Wednesday, October 15th, 2025 at 09:30 a.m., in the Commissioners’ Meeting Room (Third Floor) at the Administrative Center. The public may comment verbally, or in writing, at the meeting. Comments and information submitted at the public meeting/hearing will be considered in the decision on the subdivision. However, please note that only under select circumstances will new information be allowed into the record after the public hearing.

BS 9-24, 10-1-25.

MNAXLP

Kyle J. Workman State Bar No. 65442127 Workman Law, PLLC P.O. Box 1167 Hamilton, MT 59840 T: (406) 802-2198

kyle@workmanlawmt.com courts@workmanlawmt. com Attorney for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY In the Matter of the Estate of JOHN JAMES STROUD, Deceased. Probate No. DP-41-20250000106-IT Dept. No. 1 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the decedent are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to ELLIOTT STROUD, the Personal Representative, in care of WORKMAN LAW,, PLLC, 601 S. First Street, P.O. Box 1167, Hamilton, Montana 59840, or fled with the Clerk of the above Court.

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Montana that the foregoing is true and correct. Dated this 18th day of September, 2025.

/s/ Elliott Stroud WORKMAN LAW, PLLC By: Kyle J. Workman Attorney for Personal Representative BS 9-24, 10-1, 10-8-25. MNAXLP

Naomi J. Cheeney Cheeney Law, PLLC PO Box 212 Hamilton, MT 59840 Phone: (406) 363-9060 Attorney for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF RONALD G. MORACA, Deceased. Case No.: DP-41-2025108 Dept. No. 1 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-named Estate. All persons having claims against the Decedent are required to present their claims within four months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred.

Claims must either be mailed to Wendi Fawns, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, at Cheeney Law, PLLC, PO Box 212, Hamilton, MT 59840, or fled with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court. DATED the 18th day of September 2025. /s/ Wendi Fawns, Personal Representative BS 9-24, 10-1, 10-8-25. MNAXLP

LEGAL NOTICE

The Ravalli County Planning Department is inviting public comment on a foodplain permit application for a proposed project within the Regulated Flood Hazard Area of the East Fork Bitterroot River. The applicant is Mr. Matt Tull. The project will construct add two additions to the existing 20-feet x 24feet residential structure. The additions are 8-feet x 8-feet and 13-feet x 9-feet and will add additional living space to the north and west side of the existing structure. All construction will be completed in accordance with the Ravalli County Floodplain Regulations. There will be no additional sanitation or water facilities added to the existing residential structure as part of this project. The site is located at 1495 E. Fork Road, approximately 7 mile east of Sula, in Section 05, T1N, R18W, Ravalli County. Information regarding this application is available for review at the Ravalli County Planning Department at 215 S. 4th St, Suite F in Hamilton. Written comments may be mailed, hand-delivered or emailed (planning@rc.mt.gov) and must be received by 5:00 pm, Wednesday October 15, 2025. Reference application # FA-25-18. BS 10-1-25. MNAXLP

William J. Nelson, Esq. Nelson Law Ofce PLLC 217 North 3rd Street, Suite J Hamilton, MT 59840 Telephone: (406) 3633181

Attorney for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTYFIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT RAVALLI COUNTY IN RE THE ESTATE OF: THOMAS H. DUNBAR, Deceased. Cause No. DP-41-202594

Dept. No. 1 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the decedent are required to present their claims within four months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to the Personal Representative, Ana Dunbar, return receipt requested, c/o Nelson Law Ofce PLLC, 217 North Third Street, Suite J, Hamilton, MT 59840, or fled with the Clerk of the above Court. DATED 29th day of September 2025. /s/ William J Nelson Attorney for Personal Representative /s/ Ana Dunbar Personal Representative BS 10-1, 10-8, 10-15-25. MNAXLP

601 North 10th St. Hamilton, MT 59840

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