Bitterroot Star - May 21, 2025

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Bitterroot Health annual scholarship applications open

Bitterroot Health is proud to announce the continuation of its annual Medical Staf Scholarship, a one-time $4,000 award for Ravalli County high school graduates who are pursuing studies in the medical feld.

The scholarship, established to support and encourage the next generation of healthcare professionals, is open to students who have completed at least one year of specialized health or medical education. It refects Bitterroot Health’s deep commitment to investing in the future of healthcare within the Bitterroot Valley.

Past recipients include John Edwards, a Stevensville High School graduate and current student at the University of Montana’s Skaggs School of Pharmacy. “For me, getting the Bitterroot Health Med Staf scholarship meant that I could worry a little less about my loans and focus more on learning everything I can to become a great pharmacist,” Edwards said.

In a notable year, 2021, the scholarship was

awarded to two outstanding nursing students –Alivia Drake and Katie Banister. Drake, a Hamilton High School graduate, earned her Certifed Nursing Assistant (CNA) certifcation and began working at The Living Centre in Stevensville while still in high school. Banister, a graduate of Florence Carlton High School, pursued nursing studies at the MSU College of Nursing.

“We recognize that building a healthier community is more than just healthcare,” said Dr. Weinberger, former Chief Medical Ofcer and current physician at Bitterroot Health. “It’s about fnding multiple ways to support the growth and well-being of our community. Medical studies require tremendous dedication and fnancial investment, and we’re honored to help local students pursue their healthcare dreams.”

Scholarship application requirments:

Deadline: Monday, June 30, 2025

Submit to: Bitterroot Health Medical Staf Ofce,

1200 Westwood Dr, Hamilton, MT 59840

Requirements: Must be a graduate of a Ravalli County high school; Must have completed at least one year of post-secondary health or medical education

Application materials:

• Full name and contact information

• High School name and graduation date

• Higher education transcript

• Summary of community involvement and volunteer activities

•Statement of fnancial need and available educational resources

• One academic recommendation

• List of healthcare certifcations

• Essay outlining personal background, career goals, and how they relate to patient care

For questions about the application process, please contact Chelsea at chelseagollihugh@bitterroothealth.org or (406) 375-4547.

DOYLE: civic club president inspires volunteers

worth it.

In speaking with Doyle, it’s easy to see how much Doyle loves volunteering. In fact, part of the reason he was nominated was because he helps with a lot of things, not just Civic Club events. He is also involved in the Scarecrow Festival, the Stevensville Police Department Chili Cook-of, the Bitterroot Heritage Academy, American Legion events and more. He said he is not even a member of the Legion.

For him, the recognition goes well beyond what he does. “It’s not just me, it’s my family,” said Doyle. He said,

“Volunteering is kind of a team sport.”

These events take many hands to make, and his family members have all jumped in to lend a hand, along with the many other community members.

Doyle spoke about his family, and how he, his wife, and his kids are all very active and help with a lot of events.

“Where people need help, we kinda just show up and get involved,” said Doyle. “Volunteering really has kinda become a family afair.”

His wife was involved with Stevensville youth soccer for a number of

years. His kids have volunteered for the Creamery Picnic set up/tear down and a revived First-Friday crafting event that saw its debut May 2. Five teenagers volunteered to help out at the crafting event, two of which are Doyle’s kids. According to Doyle, the other three were his children’s friends.

This event takes place the frst Friday of the month, and the teenagers of their own accord have decided to keep volunteering for the event.

Doyle said this is great because he and others are trying to get the “volunteer spirit into some of the younger kids as well,” and seeing these young community members so driven to join in is a big success, and hopefully a cure to a waning level of volunteerism in the valley. According to Doyle, many of the long-time events and organizations are feeling this disturbing trend. Volunteering and hosting all these events can take its toll, and Doyle is afraid to see these things disappear. However, he understands all too well how much work these things can be. When asked why he does it all, he said, “It’s a blast.”

The big events are long days. However, Doyle said it may be cliché, but there is something about seeing “everybody smiling and giggling and laughing,” covered in mud from the pig races or dancing in the street, that makes it all

He hopes more young people can fnd that “volunteer spirit” soon, because he would “hate to see the traditions fade.” According to Doyle, “Western Heritage Days is now a thing of the past.” Without volunteers to make them happen, events like it have faded away. Doyle said, “All the board of the Civic Club work so hard,” and they even considered taking on the Western Heritage Days event, but it was just too much with everything else they do. In fact, they do so much that it can be overwhelming and they need all the help they can get. This will be the 112th Creamery Picnic. “It would be really sad to see that go away,” said Doyle. That is a big part of why he stays involved.

The Stevensville Civic Club hosts the kids crafting event every month to give parents a break, and teens an opportunity to volunteer. They are also excited for this year’s Pig-nic, on July 4, and of course the Creamery Picnic August 1 and 2. Additionally, this year the Civic Club will be taking on the Brewfest that happens the frst Saturday in October, during the Scarecrow Festival.

For those interested in volunteering with the Stevensville Civic Club, interested parties can visit the organization website, stepensvillecivicclub.com, or call (406) 303-9221.

Lawsuit fled over aerial fre retardant

A lawsuit was fled in Federal District Court in Missoula on May 7 accusing the U.S. Forest Service of violating the Endangered Species Act by spraying aerial fre retardant containing a toxic brew of heavy metals on wildfres. The allegations are based upon the fndings in a University of Southern California study, “Metals in Wildfre Suppressants,” (Schammel, M. H., et al., Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2024, 11, 1247-1253) which found that the fre retardant being used by the Forest Service contained vanadium, chromium, manganese, copper, arsenic, cadmium, antimony, barium, thallium, and lead “at concentrations four to 2,880 times greater than drinking water regulatory limits.” The study estimated that between 2009 and 2021, about 840,000 pounds of toxic metals were added into the environment due to fre retardant drops in the United States. Several brands of fre retardant were examined and found to have varying amounts of metals in them, but Phos-Chek, the retardant used by the U.S. Forest Service, was one of the worst.

Plaintif in the case, the Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics (FSEEE), is a 501(c)(3) founded in 1989 with its principal place of business in Eugene, Oregon. The case was fled in Federal District Court in Missoula because the Forest Service Northern Region Ofce is in this district and the aerial retardants being used by wildland frefghting agencies are tested and approved by the United States Department of Agriculture’s Missoula Technology and Development Center. FSEEE describes itself as composed of thousands of concerned citizens, present, former, and retired Forest Service employees, and other resource managers, whose mission is to forge a socially responsible value system for the Forest Service based on a land ethic that ensures ecologically and economically sustainable resource management.

FSEEE notes in its lawsuit that the Endangered Species Act requires the Forest Service to ensure that any action it takes, including the use of aerial fre retardant, will not jeopardize the survival and recovery of endangered and threatened species or adversely modify a species-designated physical habitat. As part of that process the Forest Service must obtain from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) their expert, scientifc “biological opinion” regarding the efects retardant use will have on threatened and endangered species and critical habitat.

The lawsuit alleges, “based on information and belief, The Forest Service has known about the presence of some, or all, of these metals in aerial fre retardant since well before the publication of the USC study.” However, the suit claims, the Forest Service’s biological assessments sent to the NMFS and FWP, “did not disclose the concentration, or even the presence, of these toxic metals in aerial retardant.”

“Unsurprisingly, as the Forest Service did not tell NMFS or FWP about the presence of toxic metals in retardant, the biological opinions do not mention, much less assess, the direct, indirect, or cumulative efects that retardant’s toxic metals will have on Threatened and Endangered species.

The biological opinions focus exclusively on retardant’s fertilizer ingredients (e.g., phosphate and ammonia), which coat vegetation to slow combustion,” it states in the lawsuit.

As a result, the plaintif alleges that both NMFS and FWP are in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act for issuing arbitrary, capricious, and unlawful biological opinions.

FSEEE is asking the court to, “declare that the Forest Service’s continuous and on-going dumping of toxic metal-laced retardant violates the Endangered Species Act… and compel the Forest Service to comply with applicable environmental statutes, prevent irreparable harm, and satisfy the public interest… [and]set aside and remand the biological opinions of the NMFS and FWP.”

According to FSEEE Executive Director Andy Stahl, “A retardant line on the ground is basically a Superfund site. It has Superfund levels of toxic metals.” He also points to the lack of evidence that fre retardant is efective enough at stopping fres to warrant its environmental harms.

According to Stahl, the Forest Service likes to claim in its Environmental Impact Statements that they are 98% successful in keeping fres from growing to over 300 acres in size. But that success rate, he says, is not due to the use of aerial fre retardant.

In fact, he says, half the fres on National Forest land extinguish themselves without any initial attack, mostly in the eastern U.S. due to the higher humidity. Only 5% of fres on the national forest actually get treated with aerial retardant and half the time that aerial retardant is ordered it does not arrive.

According to Stahl, the Forest Service has the information it needs to do a study to fnd out how efective that use is in stopping wildfres from growing to over 300 acres.

“They could simply take the number of times that retardant is ordered but not available and determine how many grew beyond 300 acres and compare it to the number of times that it was used and the fres grew more than 300 acres. It’s called a controlled study. But they refuse to do that,” said Stahl.

He said not only is there no evidence that the use of retardant works better than water drops, it is much more costly. He said that most countries in the world that fght wildfres from the air use only water scoopers. He points to Montana Senator Tim Sheehy’s business as an example of an aerial frefghting business that is successful using only water scoopers to attack the fres and notes that a study by the Rand Corporation concluded that there is no evidence that aerial retardant drops make any diference in the statistics. As a result they recommend if aerial treatment is needed that water scoopers is the way to go because water is usually available near the fres while retardant drops require returning to base, often hundreds of miles away.

“There’s no scientifc evidence that it

makes any diference in wildfre outcomes,” said Stahl. “This is like dumping cash out of airplanes, except that it’s toxic and you can’t buy anything with it because it doesn’t work.”

FSEEE sued the Forest Service over its use of retardant in 2022 under the Clean Water Act. In that cas, U.S. District Court Judge Dana Christiansen found that the use of aerial retardant does pollute streams in violation of federal law, but despite this fnding he also agreed with the Forest Service’s claim that dropping retardant from aircraft into areas near waterways was sometimes necessary to protect lives and property and ruled that they could continue using it because banning retardant could cause greater environmental damage from wildland fres.

In this case, under the Endangered Species Act and given the new information about the toxic metal content as well as the lack of any convincing evidence that aerial retardant drops ac-

tually make a diference, Stahl is hopeful for a diferent outcome.

Another retired U.S. Forest Service scientist, Dr. Jack Cohen, who has done extensive research in the laboratory and in the feld, including a study of the Roaring Lion Fire in the Bitterroot, also wonders, “Why are we putting our time and energy into wildfre fghting eforts with such limited margins of success. There is no management trend that shows that we are going to be able to control all wildfres.”

Cohen now advocates shifting our focus from preventing wildfres, to preventing home ignition as the best way to protect lives and property. More information can be found in his article, “Community Destruction During Extreme Wildfres is a Home Ignition Problem,” published in Wildfre Today in 2010.

The Forest Service did not respond to a request for comments in time for publication.

Your Grad!

Free documentary spotlights local strategies

As wildfre season returns to Montana, a free documentary screening in Hamilton aims to spark the conversation of preparedness and proactivity. “The Fire Problem,” a 56-minute flm exploring how Western communities are adapting to an increasingly freprone landscape, will be shown on Friday, May 30, at the Bitterroot River Inn Grand Ballroom.

Hosted by the Fire In The Root Council, this evening event includes a post-flm panel featuring local wildfre experts, with a live Q&A moderated by Steve Brown, Bitterroot National Forest District Ranger. Doors open at 6:30 p.m., and the screening begins at 6:40 p.m.

More than a portrait of our fre crisis, “The Fire Problem” ofers solutions—highlighting the science behind prescribed burning, the importance of forest management, and practical steps homeowners can take through Home Ignition Zone maintenance. It’s a timely message for Bitterroot Valley residents, many of whom live in highrisk areas.

“For those of us who live in the woods, where wildfre risk to homes is so high, it can be overwhelming,” said Judy Anderson, co-chair of the Fire In The Root Council. “Knowledge is empowering, and understanding the scope

of the wildfre issues we face—and how individuals can prepare—is critical.”

The flm is followed by a panel discussion that expands on the documentary’s themes, bringing in regional insights and practical guidance. Panelist Jane Darnell, retired U.S. Forest Service Deputy Regional Forester and featured voice in the flm, says managing wildfre efectively requires a shift in mindset.

“Expanding decision space for land managers is crucial,” Darnell said. “It doesn’t have to be an either/or decision between suppressing fre or letting it burn. Using what we know about landscapes, fre behavior, and commu-

nity values, we can make smarter, more informed choices about managing wildfres in the short and long-term.”

Alongside Darnell are panelists Valentijn Hof, Prescribed Fire Program Manager at the UM Fire Center and experienced forester and researcher, and Scott Tuxbury, board member of FireSafe Flathead with over 40 years of experience in the insurance industry. The Fire In The Root Council, the event organizer, works to reduce wildfre risk and promote fre adaptation strategies throughout Ravalli County. More information is available at FireInTheRoot. org [freintheroot.org] or by following @FireInTheRoot on Facebook.

SHRINERS: Shooting event raises over $10,000

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and families that donated this year. That is how we make our money,” stated Wallis. Over the last 20 years this event has raised $170,000, and it has all stayed local.

As covered in a previous article in the Bitterroot Star, the Sporting Club has lost their 100-year lease on the property they have utilized since the 1940s. Club President Larry Ward has been a member since 1992, and is an avid shooter and competitor all over the Northwest. Ward spoke about the challenges they are having in fnding a new location.

“There is no question that we have to move, we need a new place,” said Ward. “The problem

that money is that the club must have a minimum 50-year lease on the land.

“We have been looking so hard and we have two years until we have to be of of the property. We are willing to sit down with anyone to discuss leasing property,” said Ward.

In addition to the annual Shriners Shoot fundraiser, the Club is involved with the community in many ways. They work with several local organizations such as the Bitterroot Blasters, Teller Refuge, Triple Creek and multiple churches by providing a fun, safe and supportive environment for sport shooting enthusiasts.

If there is anyone who has piece of property that might be a good match for the club and is willing to lease, contact the club directly at 406-363-2656 or email Gchamilton@yahoo.com

Club President Larry Ward, left, with Shriner Shoot competitors. Photo by Kristin Kruse.

Land trust asks community to help bring Grof Park to life

The Bitter Root Land Trust (BRLT), a nonproft conservation organization that partners with private landowners to conserve Bitterroot open lands, is working with the Grof family in Victor to carry out their vision of creating a new 21-acre nature park on a portion of their family ranch in Victor.

A sixth-generation ranching family whose tie to the land dates to 1886, the Grofs proposed the concept of a park that will sit directly south of the Victor Cemetery with its eastern boundary on Chief Victor Camp Road. The landscape provides exceptional opportunities for outdoor recreation close to downtown Victor.

“My family has been a part of the Bitterroot Valley since the 1860s and we’ve had the privilege of owning this property for over 100 years,” says Ryan Clevidence, current landowner of the future park. “For generations we have cherished this land and my family felt there was no better way to honor their legacy than by sharing this special place with the community.”

When fnished, Grof Family Park will become a natural place for the entire Bitterroot Valley to enjoy, complete with plans for an all-abilities accessible 0.7-mile nature loop trail, opportunities to view wildlife in the surrounding conserved agricultural lands, and a sled hill in the winter months. 360-degree views of the Bitterroot and Sapphire Mountains can be seen from the top of the hill, providing a bird’s eye view of one of the only panoramic views of the valley available from a public park.

“The Grof family’s vision will provide community members of all ages with a connection to the outdoors, wildlife, and agriculture for years to come. We are incredibly proud to partner with the Grof family to help create this once in a lifetime opportunity for recreation in Victor.”

“A new park will increase public access to front-country, easily reached open land for the community of Victor and Bitterroot residents to recreate on,” says Melissa Odell, BRLT Lands Director. “We are honored to help carry out the Grof family’s generous vision of opening this property to our entire community to enjoy.”

BRLT has already secured over $750,000 in support for the new park, including grant funding, donated land value, and Ravalli County Open Lands Bond Program funding. Now, BRLT is asking the community for support to raise the remaining $94,000 needed to complete the park purchase and long-term care.

Lauren Rennaker, BRLT Executive Director, says,

Since its inception in 1997, the Bitter Root Land Trust has partnered with nearly 70 local families to conserve over 14,100 acres of family farms and ranches, Bitterroot River frontage, wildlife habitat, open space, and public access to recreational lands. BRLT’s past recreation projects include trails and river access sites, including Skalkaho Bend and Steve Powell Parks in Hamilton, and C. Ben White Memorial Fishing Access Site and Trail in Conner.

“Our community came together to bring our frst public access project to life, Skalkaho Bend Park in Hamilton, and now it’s time to rally again to create another special, easily accessible nature park close to the town of Victor,” says Rennaker. “No matter where

you live in the valley, this new park will give visitors a bird’s eye view to the way our community values agricultural heritage, wildlife, and a commitment to conservation in the Bitterroot Valley. Please help make this dream a reality for future generations to enjoy.”

Donations are currently being accepted to support the park through the BRLT website. Members of the community are invited to join BRLT to learn more about the Grof Family Park at a series of free family-friendly events hosted at the future park, including a late night star-gazing experience in partnership with the University of Montana at 10:30 p.m. on Friday, May 30, and a Conservation Cowboy Campfre featuring cowboy storyteller and singer Phillip Page on Wednesday, June 11 at 6:30 p.m.

To learn more about the events, and to learn how you can support the Grof Family Park Campaign, visit the BRLT website at www.bitterrootlandtrust.org or the BRLT Facebook page @bitter.root.land.trust or call 406-375-0956.

Friends of Fort Owen workday, membership meeting

The annual workday and meeting of the membership of the Friends of Fort Owen (FFO) will be held on Saturday, June 7, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. All current, former, and prospective members are welcome, as well as anyone who is interested in learning more about Fort Owen State Park.

Work will include sweeping, washing the windows and oiling the windowsills, and lawn weeding.

FFO will provide lunch.

Following lunch, anthropologist and author Sally Thompson will share stories from her new book, “Black Robes Enter Coyote’s World” with

a focus on the timeframe of Fort Owen. Come dressed for work and bring gloves, wear a sun or rain hat and sturdy shoes. If you can’t make the work session, you are still welcome to just come for lunch and the membership meeting.

Friends of Fort Owen

wants to hear your comments and suggestions for future activities. Possible ideas range from completing repairs to the entrance walls and constructing ghost bastions, to supporting living history programs, archival work, speaker’s series, school programs, and providing on-site volunteers.

FFO is seeking new board members and leadership to help chart a new path for the organization as the Park enters a new operational era. If you are interested in becoming a board member, contact Margaret Gorski, 406-5522072.

Representatives talk tax relief

Montanans sounded a clear call for the legislature to accomplish one thing this session: to provide them with real, permanent property tax relief. We are proud to say that we have answered the call, and 400,000 Montanans will see hundreds of millions in property tax relief.

Together, House Bill 231 and Senate Bill 542 provide real savings and real reform for Montana homeowners and small businesses. This package provides relief in two phases, with the median-value home seeing as much as a 40% cut to their 2025 tax bill. Most homeowners will also receive a $400 rebate on their primary residence.

We are also proud to include farmsteads in this relief package, giving them a signifcant one-year rate cut in 2025

and protecting them with a long-term reduction compared to historic farmstead taxes. Finally, this reform package provides small businesses and agricultural land a tax rate drop that continues beyond 2025. A landmark feature of this relief package is its fairness.

Nearly a quarter of Montana’s residential home value is owned by non-residents who beneft from our infrastructure but pay no income tax. To ofset the permanent property tax rate relief we passed, vacation homes and short-term rentals will see higher tax rates so that primary residents who live, work, and go to school here in Montana see real relief without cuts to services.

Despite some legislators, particularly from the so-called Freedom Caucus, attempt-

ing to mislead Montanans by claiming we passed no property tax relief this session, the real result of these bills is lower property taxes for 230,000 homeowners, 130,000 renters, and 40,000 businesses and farms. We fought hard to deliver real, permanent relief for Montanans despite corporate interests like Northwestern Energy attempting to stymie property tax reductions to protect their own cofers.

While delivering much-needed property tax relief this session is an accomplishment on its own, we did so by working across the aisle in what was a true bipartisan win for Montana. It took leaders working together, regardless of the letter behind our name, to stand up to ideological pressure and corporate lobbying to deliver real results.

DARBY: tentative report to go to county attorney

the mayor would be allowed to break a tie vote. The current charter is written without giving the mayor the ability to do this, meaning many stand-stills. “That doesn’t feel like an efective way to get things done,” said Harrell. The study commission decided not to make any change to the form of government. They did make several other minor proposed changes to the charter. These included: update to the state reference to the Oath of Ofce, change the time to hold a special meeting within 48 hours, change terms throughout the charter to align with state code, the efective date of the document (assuming the changes are voted in) along with election transition changes to allow for the adoption of the updated charter as well as personnel transition dates, updates and additions to procedures when elected positions become vacant, change to allow the council to elect a president as the presiding ofcer in the absence of a mayor, grant some legislative powers to the council members, and fnally updates to the terms from “commission and aldermen” to “council” throughout the charter.

The tentative report will now need to go to the Ravalli County Attorney, who will check the changes to make sure they would be legal and to make any suggestions. Once accepted, it will be submitted to the Ravalli County Clerk and Recorder for review. Finally, the changes will be placed on the November general election this year.

If voted in, these changes will come into efect in January of 2026.

The fnal report will be posted as a notice in the newspaper and will appear as a small notice on the ballot to vote on in the next election. The report, as it is, is currently available at the Darby Town Council meetings, as well as on the town website.

You asked for relief, and we answered. Extremism and party politics didn’t deliver real, measurable property tax relief going straight to those who need it most. When others chose politics, we chose solutions, all because we believe you come frst.

Representative David Bedey (R–Hamilton), Senator Wendy McKamey (R–Great Falls), Representative Mark Thane (D–Missoula), Representative Jonathan Karlen (D–Missoula), Senator Dave Fern (D–Whitefsh), and Representative Llew Jones (R–Conrad).

Past recipients, lef to right

Alivia-Drake, John Edwards, Katie Banister (lef) with Dr. Weinberger

There was some public comment on the proposed changes at the meeting. According to community member Christine Olivo, “I think you people should be commended for this.” She said this regarding all the work the commissioners did to look through the charter and identify needed updates and changes.

Gordon McKinney was critical of some of the changes, expressing concern about the extended mayor term limits. His worry was that this would give a mayor too much power, and would mean the town could be stuck with an inefective or negative mayorship.

McKinney also expressed concern over the “at-large” change to council representation. His worry was if, hypothetically, a single group in a single ward were to fll the seats and push a narrative the rest of the wards would be against.

All comments were taken into consideration. Robbins wanted to note for the public that after three years, the changes to the charter can be undone through a petition to the council. The public also retains the right to bring forth another government review, which can be requested and voted on any time after the three years as well, to give these changes a time to take efect and to see if they work.

So glad Democrats don’t get it

I am so thankful that the Dems don’t have a clue about what voters want.

Issues like:

When the President, the leader of your party, can “hide his own Easter eggs,” you proclaim a new running mate without an election at your convention. That was a great move for us Republicans. Because IF you had actually had an election from the delegates at the convention, and if you weren’t so stupid as to kick RFK Jr out of your party, he would be the POTUS today. Thanks, Dems, that was a close call for us Republicans.

Then you guys pick a word salad Sally to lead your party, and she (who by the way was never elected to anything federally) picks Tim Walz, the most liberal governor in the country, as her running mate. Beautiful move, guys, thanks!

Oh, there’s more:

When the smartest man in the world (an actual rocket scientist) points out government waste and fraud, you protest in the streets, holding up idiot signs, and keying and sometimes burning his cars. What happened to “go green”? Five years ago, this guy was your hero?

Then, in last week’s Bitterroot Star, a comment by the Montana Democratic Caucus said, “The Republicans spent way too much time debating bills limiting the rights of LGBTQ+ Montanans.”

This is the best quote ever for us Republicans. We care about our wives, daughters and sons. I for one, hope that you Democrats never realize what the voters care about. Because, Republicans are thankful that: MAKE BELIEVE IS OVER! There’s two genders, male and female. Thanks again for overplaying your hand, Democrats. We love it.

Corvallis

130 Executive Orders

I was prepared to comment on the actions of Donald Trump this week and to point out the more than 130 Executive Orders he has initiated since Inauguration Day…all designed to destroy the very fabric of our American democracy that has enabled us to prosper as a free nation for more than 250 years, or to comment on the $400 million, 14 year old, airplane bribe from Qatar, or his eforts, in absolute contradiction of the US Constitution, to deny birthright citizenship to all children born in the USA.

We all know that our country is a pretty great place to live. Sure, we have problems, but they can be resolved by reasonable people…. none of which are in the White House these days!

Let’s not allow one man, with the support of the cowardly members of the Republican Party, to destroy our country which we hold dear.

Instead of ripping into Mr Trump and his band of thugs, I thought I would take a breath and consider the words of our newly elected Pope Leo XIV.

“To all who sent prayers, love, and hope as I begin this sacred journeythank you.

I accept this role not as a throne, but as a vow:

To serve the forgotten;

To uplift the broken;

To speak plainly where others stay silent.

To be called “woke” in a world that sleeps through sufering is no insult - it is Gospel.

Woke means awakened by compassion.

Guided by truth.

Humbled by grace.

Committed to justice - not just for some, but for all.

So let them mock.

Opinion

Let them sneer.

We will still build the Kingdom— not with walls, but with love.

Be awake. Be loving. Be woke.”

– Pope Leo XIV, 2025 Thomas Tunny Hamilton

What’s new in Trump World?

Hard to keep up with all the depressing, heartless news surrounding this administration. The latest:

Dismantling FEMA, the agency that responds to disasters across the US. There were 27 weather-related disasters in 2024 with over $1 billion each in damages. Is your homeowners policy up to date?

Tarifs worldwide. Warren Bufet says they are an act of war. Tarifs are job killers, and consumers pay for them and will sufer. Here comes a recession…

Department of Veteran Afairs, which is the medical delivery system for nine million veterans, slashed by 80,000 jobs. Clinical trials stopped for enrolling veterans in studies to treat serious diagnoses unresponsive to other treatments.

We have 50,000 South African immigrants arriving soon. Could this be related to an Elon payback?

Thank goodness the Army has a 250th anniversary coming up that coincides with Bonespur’s 80th birthday. Now he gets his military parade. What would John McCain say? The one planned back in 2016 was budgeted to cost $92 million. Let your kids, with their fve pencils instead of 250, do calculations on today’s cost.

All the government wreckage is to give tax cuts to the rich. History shows from 1944-1963, the tax rate for the wealthy was 90%. I like that idea. Think how the entitlement programs would be rescued and solvent for a long time and no longer the punching bag of the extreme right.

Brief note for conservative voters

Many voters in Ravalli County vote for Republicans even though they are Independents. That is why all the county ofces are held by Republican candidates. Together they constitute a broad varied band of conservative thought, i.e. the ‘Big Tent’. I want all conservative voters to be aware that there is a new way to get information on varied subjects. The North Valley Pachyderms use Starlink internet that allows high speed internet so folks can listen and question varied speakers via Zoom. Attendees listen and learn without advocacy or argument. Anyone can ask a question and a follow up question before someone else gets a turn. The goal is information, not argument. What use the questioner makes of what they learn is a private decision.

At the meeting a wide screen TV is used, providing a clear view of the speaker. The last speaker was the Montana Secretary of State. Before that we had a session with the Commissioner of Public Education. The meetings are held at noon on the frst and third Thursday of every month at the Frontier Restaurant. The speaker for the week is named in the Pachyderm notice published in the Bitterroot Star. If one is interested in a session they are welcome, whether a member of Pachyderms or not.

It is our intent to invite varied speakers ranging from School Board members to U.S Senators, Forest Service Fire Fighters, county ofcials, the Sherif and so on, touching any facet of our society on which voters should be aware. Watch the Star and join us when you are interested. We have found it sort of

fun since we don’t allow argument. Ed Sperry, Col USAF (ret) Stevensville Measles

outbreak

As a follow up to the May 7 letter by Charles Treece, I share this response. I too had measles, mumps and chicken pox as a child in the ffties,but recovered with bedrest and no lasting side efects. Fortunately my tonsils are still intact. The measles virus is not the same as the Varicella Zoster Virus that causes shingles,which is similar to the virus causing chicken pox. During my long career as a holistic chiropractor,I fnd most shingles cases follow a nerve that has diminished innervation.. If someone is planning to immunize their children,I strongly suggest they wait until the infant is at least two to allow the blood/brain barrier to fully develop to avoid any potential for harm from additional additives such as mercury,which is highly suspected as one of the factors causing autism..

Eliminating Energy Star

Every day brings news of another Executive Order or pending action that defes credulity and common sense. Here’s the latest: eliminating the Environmental Protection Agency’s Energy Star program. Regardless of your perspective on the genesis of climate change—and yes, the climate is most certainly changing— you pay energy bills so it’s in your best interest to keep those as low as possible. That’s what Energy Star has enabled all of us to do for the past three decades. It’s been one of America’s most popular government programs. Not inconsequentially, it’s shaved about $500 billion of our utility bills AND prevented 6 billion metric tons of emissions from entering our atmosphere (and yes, these emissions do negatively afect our climate).

So why is this undisputed winner of a program, heralded across the political aisle as well as by companies and trade associations, facing erasure? Because this move is part of “organizational improvements” to “better advance the agency’s core mission while Powering the Great American Comeback.” Please, tell me how this makes any sense at all?! Energy efciency is NOT a conspiracy of the left: it’s an intelligent approach to the wise use of our natural resources. Which makes pure and simple economic sense. Nancy Reece Jones Stevensville

Toothless, timid, and totally useless

Well, well, well… grab your popcorn, folks.

Two Montana legislators — Theresa Manzella (SD44) and Kathy Love (HD85) — just made their big move on the national stage.

Was it bold? Sort of. Was it courageous? Not even close.

They signed a resolution (gasp!) politely asking Congress to stop insider trading.

Yes — asking. Not demanding. Not calling them out. Not backing their “pretty please,” with action. Just a good ol’ fashioned, weak-sauce, “please” that isn’t pretty nor powerful.

Spoiler alert: Congress won’t stop enriching themselves because Kathy Love and Theresa Manzella sent them a Hallmark card.

Manzella and Love claim to be “defending freedom” and “fghting for Montana,” but what they’re really doing is defending a rigged system and giving themselves political cover with empty gestures.

A resolution has as much power as a

wet napkin at a BBQ.

But hey, it gives them a nice talking point for campaign season:

“Look what I did for you! Now donate to my re-election fund!”

Meanwhile, back in the real world, they had a chance to actually DO something — by supporting THREE Article V Convention of States bills that would’ve sent a clear, constitutional message to Congress: the people are DONE being ignored.

But no. They voted against them. Because apparently, real action is scary and might ofend the swamp monsters. Oh and the John Birch society told them to stop a “con-con.” Yeah in their monthly “action” items that all loyal foot soldiers get, they were told to be strong and vote against Montanans. After all, if Montanans ever used an Article v gathering of states and put teeth back into the constitution, there would be no need for groups like the John Birch Society.

Even Alexander Hamilton — yes, that Hamilton — expected states to use Article V when Congress ran of the rails. He’d be appalled to see “constitutional conservatives” like Love and Manzella treat the Constitution like a decorative coaster.

• They voted FOR a toothless resolution.

• They voted AGAINST a meaningful Article V call.

• They FAILED to stand up for the people.

• And they EMBRACED business as usual.

This isn’t leadership. This is political game playing. 83% of Americans want term limits and they want congress to do their job - and that doesn’t include insider trading.

But Love and Manzella won’t even send that message to Washington — let alone lift a fnger to make it happen. Why? Because real change threatens the comfort of career politicians and the backroom buddies who pull their strings and fund their elections.

Montana doesn’t need more spineless seat-fllers who confuse performative politics with patriotism.

We need warriors - not whisperers. We need efective legislators -not lackadaisical losers.

Next election, let’s vote them out. Remove them from ofce. And let’s send a message that Montanans are DONE with cowards in conservative clothing.

Helen Sabin Corvallis

Public lands

Public lands going to the highest bidder?

Well, folks, they said they wouldn’t do it – they promised they wouldn’t do it –but they just did it.

“They” are Republicans in Congress; “it” is opening the door to selling our public lands.

Donald Trump’s so-called big, beautiful bill now contains a provision added in the dark of night by representatives from Utah and Nevada in early May. According to the Associated Press, the provision includes 460,000 acres in Nevada and Utah to be sold or transferred to local governments or private entities. Another 100,000 acres in western Nevada could be sold to private companies with mining claims or associated infrastructure.

To be fair, for sale signs aren’t going up in the Bitterroot yet, but don’t kid yourself -- this is the frst step onto a very steep and slippery slope. If Trump and his minions have their way, our cherished public lands will be available to the highest bidder, another sacrifcial lamb on the altar of tax cuts for Elon Musk and his billionaire pals.

Republicans lied about their commitment to protecting public lands. So, what else is new?

Rapp Family Foundation Grant Applications 2nd Quarter 2025

The Rapp Family Foundation is in its 34th year of supporting non-proft organizations in Ravalli County. All organizations that have an IRS 501(c)3 letter qualify. Churches are automatically considered 501(c)3 charities, if they meet the criteria required by

the IRS and continually adhere to 501(c)3 requirements. Public Schools tax exempt status under 501(c)3 is not required for such organizations to qualify for private foundation grants. Government entities are also eligible to apply.

The Regular Quarterly Grant has a maximum of $5000. Qualifed organizations may request an application by emailing: rappapps2024@gmail. com. The deadline for the return of the completed applications is June 13.

Application questions for 2025 have changed so be sure the application you submit is #06132025. If you have questions email: rappapps2024@gmail.com.

Montana snowpack near to below normal

April ushered in the transition from winter to spring in the Montana snowpack accumulation season.

“Most SNOTEL sites have passed peak Snow Water Equivalent “SWE” accumulation for the season,” said Florence Miller, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Hydrologist.

Overall, SNOTEL sites reached near to below normal peak SWE. The timing of peak snowpack accumulation ranged from near normal to 10-20 days early. This is refected in the May 1 snowpack percentages with southwest and central Montana snowpack at 95 to 110% of median and snowpack across the western portion of the state decreasing slightly from April 1 values to 75 to 90% of median. The Bitterroot Basin is at 76% of normal as of May 1. The Sun-Teton-Marias basin maintained well below normal snowpack throughout the winter and is currently at 61% of median SWE for May 1.

Average temperatures across Montana for the month of April were near to slightly above normal. “This was accentuated by several April warm spells that brought periods of above normal temperatures and initiated snowmelt across many low- to mid-elevation SNOTEL sites,” said Miller. April precipitation varied across the state. The northwest saw near normal April precipitation, while central and southwest Montana saw below normal April precipitation.

April storms favored the Beartooth and Bighorn mountains, with their associated basins receiving above normal April precipitation. Water year to date precipitation is the cumulative precipitation received from October 1 to September 30. Across southwest and central Montana water year precipitation is near normal. The northwest has yet to recover from its early precipitation defcit and is at 75 to 90% of median water year to date precipitation. “The shift to spring brought to a close the bulk of the snowpack accumulation season and started the snowmelt and runof season,” said Miller. Statewide snowpack densities are increasing, indicating a snowpack ripe for runof. Many SNOTEL sites are beginning to melt with some lower elevation sites completely melted out. May 1 streamfow forecasts refect water year precipitation and current snowpack conditions and are near to below normal across much of the state, with some isolated pockets of above normal streamfow. Most May-July streamfows

are forecasted to be between 70 to 110% of median. Areas with larger snowpack defcits, such as the Sun-Teton-Marias are forecasted to have below normal streamfows of 60 to 75% of median. The Jeferson basin is also forecasted to have lower streamfows of around 35 to 90% of median, with the Beaverhead subbasin responsible for the lower end of the range. The Bighorn and Upper Yellowstone basins originating in Wyoming and fowing

into south central Montana are forecasted to have near to above normal streamfows between 90 and 115% of median. The Powder River basin missed the springtime accumulation that benefted its neighbors, resulting in below normal forecasted streamfows of 60 to 70% of median. Future weather will determine the nature this year’s snowmelt and runof season. A cooler spring facilitating a gradual runof and additional precipitation

Area communities raise over $1.3 million during Giving Day

In an inspiring display of generosity and community spirit, residents across the Bitterroot and Missoula valleys came together for this year’s Giving Day, raising more than $1.3 million for 206 local nonprofts through the contributions of over 4,400 donors.

This year’s Giving Day comes at a pivotal time. Many local nonprofts are facing increased demand for services amid ongoing economic uncertainty, reduced federal funding, and rising operational costs. The remarkable response from the community is a powerful reminder that Missoula and the Bitterroot care—and act—when it matters most.

“The Giving Day isn’t just about fundraising—it’s about community resilience, shared values, and the belief that we can all make a diference.”

From environmental conservation and mental health services to arts programming, food security, and youth development, the funds raised will have a lasting impact on organizations working every day to strengthen the social fabric of western Montana.

- Marcy Allen

“The Giving Day isn’t just about fundraising—it’s about community resilience, shared values, and the belief that we can all make a diference,” said Marcy Allen, Executive Director at the Missoula Community Foundation. “We’re proud to live in a region where people show up for their neighbors, nonprofits, and the causes they believe in.”

“The money we raised through Missoula & Bitterroot Gives is critical to our Empower Pack Program. The funds raised during this years campaign equate to more than 6,500 hunger free weekend for local kids” said Amy Allison. “Missoula and Bitterroot Gives is a wonderful opportunity for us to share our work with the greater community and raise funds to nourish Missoula’s youngest community members.”

The Missoula Community Foundation extends their heartfelt thanks to every donor, volunteer, and nonproft that participated. This Giving Day proves once again: Missoula and the Bitterroot do give.

will help improve forecasted summer streamfow conditions. A warmer, drier spring promoting a rapid runof will diminish the summer streamfow outlooks. A full report of conditions on May 1 can be found in the monthly Water Supply Outlook Report available on the Montana Snow Survey website. In addition, real-time snow survey data can be found at nrcs.usda.gov/montana/ snow-survey.

As a retired Air Force Master Sergeant and CEO of Sapphire Community Health, the staff and Board of Directors honors the bravery and sacrifce of our servicemen and women this Memorial Day. Their courage echoes through the ages, a testament to their unwavering commitment to duty and honor. We honor the valor and sacrifce of those who served our nation. Memorial Day, May 26, 2025

Sapphire Community Health will be closed Memorial Day weekend and will re-open at 8:00 AM on Tuesday, May 27th

Vince Pacifc, hydrologist for the Custer-Gallatin National Forest, works to access the New World Gulch snow course on April 30, 2025. Photo courtesy U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Sports

Florence girls, Solari are state champs

The Florence girls won the 2025 Class B Golf State Championship, and Florence golfer Kipley Solari won the 2025 Individual Girls State Championship at the Class B State Golf Tournament at the Marias Valley Golf & Country Club in Shelby on Tuesday, May 13 and Wednesday, May 14.

This was the frst team state championship in golf for Florence, and Solari’s victory was the frst ever individual state championship for Florence in golf. The Florence golf program started in the spring of 2017.

“It was so amazing to have won,” said Solari. “I feel really happy and excited. I had so much help from my coaches and my teammates. It was good to win individually, but it was huge for our team to get a state championship, so to have the two wins is so great.”

Solari, a sophomore at Florence, shot an 88 on day one and was four strokes back of the leader going into day two. Solari caught fre in the second round and shot a 77 to vault her into frst place - the round was her lowest of the year. Her total of 165 bested second place by four strokes.

“At the start of the second day I felt really calm,” said Solari. “I hit a nice smooth drive to start the round and from there I felt really comfortable and confdent.”

The Florence girls team consists of

Solari, Reese Briney, Lexi Danczyk, Lacie Ketelhut, and Jordan Kidd. In high school golf tournaments, all fve team members golf and they take the score from the top four.

The Florence girls had an incredible season, taking frst place in every tournament they played. At the state tournament, they fnished 44 strokes ahead of second place Shelby.

“It was such a surreal moment,” said Florence head coach Scott Marsh. “To have it all come together at state was special. With spring golf we don’t have as much time to get the kids at their top form, so it was extra special to see them do so well at state.”

Individually for the Florence girls, Briney fnished 8th (185), Danczyk tied for 21st (203), Ketelhut tied for 27th (207), and Kidd tied for 46th.

The Florence boys also had a successful season and fnished in 7th place at the state tournament. Individually for Florence, Brody Duchien fnished 12th, Rollie Fisher fnished 20th, Ian McLean tied for 24th, and Mason Brossman tied for 63rd.

“Our success this year was defnitely a team efort from everyone involved,” said Marsh. “From the assistant coaches, to the parents, to the administrators, and to the teachers. Everyone came together for the sake of the kids. They always say it takes a village, and it’s true in this case.”

Golf Florence softball divisional champs

The Florence girls softball team won the 2025 Western B/C Softball Divisional Tournament in Florence on May 15-17. Florence won in dominating fashion, outscoring their three opponents 43-5. Florence is the West’s #1 seed at state and will make the short seven-hour trip to Glasgow for the State Class B/C Softball Tournament on May 22-24. Florence plays the host school Glasgow, the East’s #4 seed, on Thursday, May 22 at 4 p.m. In the championship game on Saturday, May 17, Florence defeated Mission-Arlee-Charlo 13-3. Florence pitcher Kenzy Pickering got the win and Jaden Fisher got the save. For Florence, Kaylee Crawford went 2 for 4, scored 3 runs, had a home run and hit 2 RBIs. Ava Philbrick went 2 for 3 with an RBI, Maggie Schneiter went 1 for 2 with 2 RBIs, and Reilley Reed went 1 for 2 with 2 RBIs.

In their frst round game, Florence defeated Plains 15-1 in 5 innings. Florence pitcher Kenzy Pickering got the win, allowing only 1 hit. For Florence, Ava Philbrick went 2 for 2 with 2 home runs and 4 RBIs. Jaden Fisher went 3 for 3 and scored 3 runs, Taylor Pyette went 2 for 2 with a home run and 2 RBIs, and Lily Bender went 3 for 4 with 2 RBIs. In the semifnal game, Florence defeated Thompson Falls 15-1 in 5 innings. Florence pitcher Jaden Fisher struck out 9 batters and allowed 3 hits in the win. At the plate, Fisher went 3 for 4 with a home run and 3 RBIs. Also for Florence, Taylor Pyette went 3 for 3 with a home run and 4 RBIs, Kaylee Crawford went 1 for 3 with a home run and 3 RBIs, Maggie Schneiter went 2 for 4 with 2 RBIs, and Ava Philbrick went 2 for 3 with an RBI.

Hamilton, Stevi softball qualify for state

Both the Hamilton and Stevensville softball teams qualifed for state as both teams won their state play-in games on Saturday, May 17. Stevenville defeated Ronan 7-0, while Hamilton defeated Libby 3-1. The Class A State Softball Tournament is at Columbia Falls on May 22-24. Hamilton plays Columbia Falls on Thursday, May 22 at 11 a.m., while Stevensville plays Billings Central on Thursday, May 22 at 1 p.m.

Hamilton Hamilton hosted the #4 seed from the Northwest, Libby, on Saturday, May 17, in a state play-in game and won 3-1. Hamilton pitchers Mel Race and Mariah Johnson combined to only allow 3 hits. For Hamilton, Dawsyn Ekin went 2 for 2 with an RBI, Thea Jackson went 1 for 4 with an RBI, and Coco Vachon went 1 for 3 with an RBI.

Earlier in the week, Hamilton played at Dillon on Tuesday, May 13, and clinched the #3 seed in the Southwest with a 19-6 win. For Hamilton, Hayliegh Savage was, well, savage, going 3 for 4, scoring 4 runs and driving in 4 RBIs. Kennidi Cooper went 3 for 5 with 2 RBIs, Thea Jackson went 2 for 5 with 3 RBIs, and Hadley Lockhart went 2 for 3 with an RBI.

Stevensville

Stevensville

The Florence girls golf team won the 2025 Class B State Golf Championship. Florence golfer Kipley Solari, third from left, won the 2025 Girls Individual State Championship. Photo from Florence Carlton School Activities.
played at Ronan, the Northwest’s #3 seed, in a state play-in game on Saturday, May 17 and won 7-0. This is the frst time Stevi softball has gone to state since 2019. Stevensville pitcher Morgan Yeager struck out 9 batters and al-
lowed 3 hits to get the shutout win. Yeager also went 3 for 3 with an RBI at the plate. For Stevensville, Molly Davids went 3 for 3 with 4 RBIs, Jaidan Oyler went 3 for 4 with an RBI, and Lilly Newsom went 2 for 3 and scored 3 runs.
Earlier in the week, on Tuesday, May 13, Stevensville hosted Frenchtown and lost 2-4. For Stevensville, Molly Davids went 2 for 4 with a solo home run and Jaidan Oyler went 1 for 3 and scored a run.
The Florence girls won the 2025 Western B/C Divisionals Softball Championship in Florence on May 17. Florence plays at the Class B/C State Tournament in Glasgow on May 22-24. Photo by Stephanie K Geiser Photography.
The Stevensville Softball Team won a conference play-in game against Ronan to advance to state, the frst time since 2019. Photo courtesy of Lilly Newsom.

Sports

Stevi boys, Hamilton girls win divisionals

Hamilton hosted the Western A Divisional Tennis Tournament on Tuesday, May 13 through Thursday, May 15. The tournament was scheduled for two days, but rainy conditions forced play to leak into Thursday. The Stevensville boys won the Boys Divisional Team Championship, and the Hamilton girls won the Girls Divisional Team Championship. The top four fnishers in girls and boys singles, and girls and boys doubles, moved on to the Class A State tournament in

Billings on May 22-23.

Stevensville

The Stevensville boys took 1st place, while the Stevensville girls took 4th. Angus Trangmoe won the boys singles title by defeating Hamilton’s Carden Nelson 6-0, 6-0 in the championship match. Stevensville’s Jake Gavlak and Silas Seibert won the boys doubles title by defeating Corvallis’s Emmett Allsop and Brannon Fehr 6-2, 7-5 in the championship match. Stevensville’s Riccardo Stanzi took 4th place in boys singles.

Hamilton

The Hamilton girls took 1st place, while the Hamilton boys took 2nd. The girls singles championship match was a rematch of last year’s divisional fnal between Hamilton’s top two players, Tallulah Pinjuv and Ciara Hanley. Hanley won last year, but this year Pinjuv was victorious, winning 6-4, 6-2. Hamilton’s Carden Nelson took 2nd in boys singles, Hamilton’s boys doubles team

of Charlie Holmes and Tessa Lewanski took 4th.

Corvallis

The Corvallis girls took 2nd place, while the Corvallis boys took 4th. Corvallis’s boys doubles team of Emmett Allsop and Brannon Fehr took 2nd, Corvallis’s girls doubles team of Brooke Child and Clara Taracido took 2nd, and the Corvallis girls singles players Ava Wilcox and Sophie Jessop took 3rd and 4th, respectively.

State baseball play-in games

The feld for the 2025 State Baseball Tournament is set and Hamilton is the only Bitterroot Valley school to qualify. The Broncs play Billings Skyview, the #1 seed from the East Conference, on Thursday, May 22 at 4 p.m. The All Class State Baseball Tournament will be in Hamilton on May 22-24.

Hamilton Hamilton won an epic game to qualify for the state tournament. On Saturday, May 17, they played a play-in game against Bigfork and won 2-1 in 11 innings. With the score tied 1-1 in the bottom of the 11th, Hamilton’s Jackson Lubke hit a sacrifce fy to score Brady DeMoss to give Hamilton the victory and a place at state. Lubke also pitched 8 innings, striking out 14 batters and allowing only 4 hits. For Hamilton, Atticus Southwell and Lubke had RBIs, and DeMoss went 2 for 4 and scored a run.

Earlier in the week, Hamilton played at Frenchtown on Tuesday, May 13, to decide the South Conference regular season champion. Hamilton fell 3-4 in 8 innings and was forced to play the above play-in game. Hamilton pitcher Cash Lawrence got the start and struck out 10 batters and allowed only 2 hits. For Hamilton, Atticus Southwell went 1 for 4 with 2 RBIs, Hunter Harrness hit an RBI double and Lawrence scored 2 runs.

Florence On Tuesday, May 13, Florence played at Mission-Arlee-Charlo and won 14-0. Florence pitcher Alden Crawford struck out 10 batters and allowed

only 2 hits over 5 innings to get the win. For Florence, Calan Rocco went 2 for 3 with 4 RBIs, Chase Wagner went 1 for 2 with 2 RBIs, and Jordan Vigil went 2 for 3 with an RBI.

Stevensville

Stevensville played at Corvallis on Monday, May 12, and lost 1-6. For Stevensville, Joey Wheeler went 1 for 2 and scored a run.

Then on Wednesday, May 14, they hosted Missoula Big Sky and fell 2-14. Stevensville got hits from McCoy Endres, Joey Wheeler, Shane Ayers, Braden Drye, and Connor Lenahan. Corvallis

Corvallis hosted Stevensville on Monday, May 12, and won 6-1. Corvallis pitcher Adrian Cardullo was masterful, striking out 16 batters. Cardullo also went 3 for 4 with 2 RBIs at the plate. For Corvallis, Maurice Craun went 2 for 3 with an RBI, and Joe Hixon went 1 for 3 with an RBI.

Then on Thursday, May 15, Corvallis hosted Missoula Hellgate and won 14-4. For Corvallis, Adrian Cardullo went 3 for 5, scored 4 runs and had 4 RBIs, Reese Earp went 2 for 4 with 2 RBIs, Jake Leavitt went 2 for 3 with 2 RBIs, and Bridger Huddleston went 2 for 4 with an RBI.

Bitterroot area Divisionals track results

Corvallis boys win Western A Divisionals

The track teams from Corvallis, Hamilton, and Stevensville competed in the Western A Divisional Meet in Polson on Friday, May 16 and Saturday, May 17. The Corvallis boys team won the divisionals championship, while the Corvallis girls took 5th. The Hamilton girls took 3rd place and the Hamilton boys took 5th. The Stevensville girls took 7th. The Class A and Class AA State Track & Field Meets will be in Kalispell on May 22-24.

Nation’s best

Corvallis’s Hunter Loesch continued his demolition of the javelin competition with a throw of 219 feet 11 inches at divisionals. This is the best throw in the United States by a high school boy - that is correct, in the whole nation. Loesch took 3rd at divisionals in the discus for good measure.

Corvallis

For the Corvallis boys, Ledge Conner won the high jump (6-4). Ayden Spencer won the 200m (22.82) and took 6th in the discus. Jack Davidson won the 3200m (9:47.37) and took 2nd in the 1600m. The 4x100m relay team of Ayden Spencer, Stuart Brennan, Nathan Bales and Solomon Morgan took 1st (43.54). Stuart Brennan took 2nd in the 110m hurdles and the 300m hurdles. Solomon Morgan took 2nd in the 200m. Drew Lewis took 3rd in the javelin. Taggart Jessop took 3rd in the

3200m. Carter Koerner took 4th in the 3200m. Reese Tucker took 6th in the 300m hurdles. Dallas Nagelhout took 6th in the shot put.

For the Corvallis girls, Ella Varner won the triple jump (36-7) and took 2nd in the long jump and 4th in the 200m. The 4x100m relay team of Ella Varner, Kate Allen, Jillian Huls and Farah Wyche took 1st (49.48). Jillian Huls took 2nd in the 100m and 200m. Autumn Benson took 5th in the 3200m. Kate Allen took 5th in the 100m hurdles. Farah Wyche took 6th in the 100m. Shaylee Weidow took 6th in the 400m.

Hamilton

For the Hamilton girls, Annalise Lewis won the 800m (2:15.83) and 1600m (5:11.65), and took 2nd in the 400m. Aubrey Korst won the pole vault (11-6) and took 5th in the 100m, the long jump, and the 300m hurdles. Gracie Werst took 2nd in the shot put and 4th in the discus. Jenna Ellis took 3rd in the 300m hurdles. London Provencher took 3rd in the high jump. Kassidee McKern took 5th in the high jump. Mia Faulk took 6th in the long jump.

For the Hamilton boys, Evan Bennett won the 400m (49.20) and took 2nd in the 800m. The boys 4x400m relay team of Jake McCarthy, Brayden Lanser, Taylor Doleac and Evan Bennett took 1st (3:24.94). Brayden Lanser took 3rd in the 800m. Jake McCarthy took 6th in the 400m. Taylor Doleac took 4th in the 1600m, 4th in the discus, and 6th in the 800m. Sam DeLong took 5th in the javelin.

Stevensville

For Stevensville, Reagan Johnstone won the long jump (16-7.75) and won the 300m hurdles (45.16), and took 2nd in the triple jump and 100m hurdles. Sophia Hutchison took 3rd in the triple jump. Melissa Daniels took 4th in the javelin. Eva Brunell took 6th in the discus.

Western B & C Divisionals

The Western B and Western C Divisionals were held in Missoula on Friday, May 16, and Saturday, May 17. Florence and Darby competed in the Western B, while Victor competed in the Western C.

In the team standings, the Florence boys took 2nd and the Florence girls took 3rd. The Darby boys tied for 3rd and the Darby girls took 6th.

The Class B and Class C State Track & Field Meets will be in Missoula on May 22-24.

Florence

For the Florence boys, Kyler Harris won the 1600m (4:25.45) and took 2nd in the 800m. Bridger Alexander won the shot put (49-04) and took 3rd in the discus. The Florence 4x100m relay team of Isaac Bates, Isaac Nicoson, Riley Reeves and Logan Williams took 1st (44.15). Isaac Bates took 2nd in the 100m and 400m, and 5th in the 200m. CJ Pijanowski took 2nd in the 1600m and 3rd in the 800m. Logan Williams took 2nd in the 200m. Riley Reeves took 4th in the 200m and 6th in the 100m. For the Florence girls, Madigan

Hurlbert won the 200m (26.71), and took 3rd in the 100m and 100m hurdles. Brinley Skaggs took 2nd in the long jump and 200m, 3rd in the high jump, and 4th in the 100m. Sophia Stiegler took 2nd in the triple jump and 4th in the high jump. Bailey Kroeker took 5th in the 200m and the 400m. Maddy Ondrasek took 5th in the 3200m. Aislynn Campbell took 4th in the shot put and 5th in the long jump. Madison Turbitt took 6th in the high jump.

Darby For the Darby girls, Lily Adair won the 1600m (5:28.60) and took 2nd in the 800m and the 3200m. The girls 4x400m relay team of Ella Bush, Kiahna Hirmann, Lily Adair and Natalie Anderson took 1st (4:12.11). Natalie Anderson took 3rd in the 300m hurdles and 5th in the 100m hurdles. Lilly Bennett took 4th in the javelin.

For the Darby boys, McCoy Townsend won the long jump (21-04) and took 3rd in the 200m, and 4th in the 400m. The boys 4x400m relay team of McCoy Townsend, Ben Martin, Gavin Anderson and Gavin Miller took 1st (3:29.76). Ben Martin took 2nd in the 3200m and 6th in the 1600m. Eli Jones took 2nd in the long jump and 5th in the high jump. Gavin Miller took 3rd in the 400m. Leif Nelson took 4th in the discus. Taylor Graham took 5th in the 3200m.

For Victor, Stella Jordan fnished 4th in the discus.

of Finn Dufresne and Jason Chaplin took 3rd, and Hamilton’s girls doubles team
The Hamilton girls tennis team won the Girls Western A Divisional Championship on Thursday, May 15 in Hamilton. Photo courtesy of Kelly Hanley.
The Stevensville boys tennis team won the Boys Western A Divisional Championship in Hamilton on Thursday, May 15. Photo by Wes Wells.
Hamilton pitcher Jackson Lubke struck out 14 batters and allowed only 4 hits in Hamilton’s 2-1 victory over Bigfork in a state play-in game on Saturday, May 17. Photo by Scott Sacry.

Carl G. Erickson, Jr.

Carl G. Erickson, Jr. of Corvallis, Montana passed away after several years of illness on Saturday, April 26, 2025 in his home with his wife by his side. He was the son of the late Carl G. Erickson, Sr. and Gladys Mae (Norville). He was born on January 17, 1936 in Fort Peck, Montana. He grew up during the construction of the Fort Peck Dam; as a boy he learned his frst trade as a welder and forger working with his dad at the dam. His free time was spending time with his friends around the coolies getting into “good trouble!” He left home at 14 to work on a farm and attend school at Glasgow High. He decided to join the Navy in 1954, where he was in the Sea Bees. Always looking for fun and some excitement, he was assigned to the Marshall Islands in “the middle of nowhere.” He reenlisted and was stationed in Japan.

After discharge he went to University of Oklahoma to pursue a degree in Geological Engineering and worked as a welder. He moved his family to Salinas, California where his parents were now living. He taught high school welding, then became a Millwright in the California local 217, working mostly on turbines in power plants. Later he became a business agent, then Director of Field Services, for the Bay Counties District Council of Carpenters. Upon retirement he

Berkley C. Barker

wanted to return to Montana, settling in Corvallis.

Carl is survived by his wife of 41 years, Susan ”Suzie” (Boulay); his “brother” James Boulay (Kim); his children, Carey, Laura (Brad Carrott) and Paul; grandchildren, Anthony Christiansen (Alyssia) and Brooke (Tommy Vaughn); great grandson Luke Christiansen; cousin TJ Norville (Virginia), and nieces and nephews.

In addition to his parents, he was preceded in death by his two sisters, Alice May (Frank Burks) and Anna Irene (John Scrogin), along with several cousins, nephews and nieces.

His passions were horses, especially his endurance riding; building, whether it was barns or helping build our houses; metal work like making and welding a horseshoer’s rig complete with furnace and pull-out anvil. Carl especially loved to have fun and was always creating it, pulling a few good ones on Suzie. He also had a knack for telling the stories of his life or his family’s “eventful escapades,” it was always a good time and plenty of laughs. All his stories now rest with him.

A gathering will be held June 20th at 1:00 p.m. at the Daly Leach Community Room (Daly Leach Funeral Home), with Military Honors and a Blessing ofciated by Deacon Jim Kaney to celebrate his life well lived. At a later date he will be interred at Riverview Cemetery

Berkley C. Barker, 87, passed away peacefully at home surrounded by his loved ones on Friday, March 14, 2025. He was born to Herbert C. and Marie G. Barker on March 3, 1938 in Coeur d’ Alene, Idaho. The Barkers moved to Plains, Montana where Berkley attended school and helped at the Barker’s Service Station. Berkley enlisted in the Navy in March 1955. He loved telling his stories of being a machinist on his beloved U.S.S. Abbot.

After an honorable discharge, he pursued his hobbies of racing and working on cars, riding motorcycles, four-wheelers, and riding bicycles. Basically anything with wheels. He enjoyed hunting, camping, fshing, canoeing and hiking and staying ft. He was in his element in the woods. He loved picking huckleberries (thank you, dad, for showing me your spots) and teaching gun safety. He always enjoyed working on vehicles, either replacing an engine or instructing maintenance to his daughters.

He had many jobs throughout his life, working construction, forestry, driving logging trucks or delivery driving. He attended electronics schooling and his last job working at the White Pine and Sash Mill until it shut down.

Patricia Ann Williamson

Our dear Patricia Ann Williamson (Tisserat) was born in Audubon, Iowa on September 3, 1944 at 9:45 p.m. Later in life, her dad John, mom Estes and two brothers, Larry and Roger, moved to California and then to Oregon.

In Oregon, Patricia met her husband, Danny Williamson, and they shortly moved to Montana afterwards. They lived in Florence, MT surrounded by friends and family in the community. They then moved to Lolo where they connected furthermore

Eunice D. Romo

Eunice D. Romo, 75, of Hamilton passed away Saturday, May 10, 2025 at her home in Hamilton. Eunice was born on September 14, 1949, in Williston, ND to Walter M. and Julia H. Romo. She spent much of her life in the Saco area and moved to Hamilton to be closer to family later in life.

Eunice is preceded in death by her parents Walter and Julia Romo.

Eunice is survived by her sister Julia Belcher of

with the community, neighbors and friends.

Patricia loved to help out with local toy drives and anything she could do to put a smile on someone’s face. With her family, she enjoyed playing board games, fshing, league bowling, gardening with her husband and cheering on her grandkids at sporting events. Her life was akin to a fower… with every season she bloomed more and more, while growing stronger in her roots.

Patricia is survived by her husband, Danny; her

Lolo, MT and brother Charles Romo of Glasgow, MT. She is also survived by numerous nieces and nephews and community and friends at Sapphire Manor.

At Eunice’s request, no services will be held. Her fnal resting place will be the Grandview Cemetery in Saco, MT.

Condolences may be left for the family at www. dalyleachchapel.com

in Hamilton among his family. In lieu of fowers he would prefer a memory that was with him whether spoken or remembered. Condolences may be left for the family at www.dalyleachchapel.com.

He had many friends throughout his work and personal life that was fulflling for him and his hobbies. He loved working in his garden and living a quiet life at his home in Stevensville. He spent the last years of his life with schnauzers and his daughter’s horse that adored him. He loved playing Farkle and reading lots of books. He listened to a lot of music, one of his favorite songs was “Old Hippie” by the Bellamy Brothers, I think that song just resonated with him. He was honest to a fault and a man you could count on, if he said he was going to be there, he was, and 15 minutes early and you better be ready. He had a quiet nature and left an absence in hearts that will never be flled.

He is preceded in death by his son Berkley “Herbie” Barker, his father and mother Herbert C. and Marie G. Barker. He leaves behind one adopted son, Ken Barker, his daughters Lisa Sickles, Becky Barker, Tanya Sharbono and many grandchildren and great grandchildren, and two schnauzers. You are missed beyond any words, dad. Rest in peace and may the Lord hold you and keep you until we see you again. No services will be held. Condolences and memories may be shared with the family at www.whitesittfuneralhome.com.

daughter, Regina, and husband Zachariah Martin; grandkids, Kylee, Chris and Alexis Martin.

Patricia peacefully passed on to our Lord on Saturday, May 10, 2025 at her home surrounded by family.

A memorial service will be held at the Dayspring Church in Florence on Friday, May 30, 2025 at 11:00 a.m. Condolences and memories may be shared with the family at www.whitesittfuneralhome.com.

Anna Elhard (formerly Anna Peckham)

July 24, 1932 – May 13, 2025

Anna Elhard, also known as Anna Peckham, was born Anna Wutzke on July 24, 1932, in Carson, North Dakota. She spent her early years on the family farm, where she developed a lifelong love of hard work and family.

As a young adult, Anna moved to Jamestown, North Dakota, where she worked at the Red Owl Store. It was there she met Harvey Elhard. The two married in November 1954. They made their home in both Jamestown and Bismarck, North Dakota, where they welcomed their fve children: Sally, Frances, Joe, and Tom were born in Jamestown, and Nancy was born in Bismarck.

In 1964, the family relocated to Missoula, Montana, and later settled in Corvallis in the late 1960s. There, Anna and Harvey worked on the family farm and raised their children in the heart of the Bitterroot Valley. In 1979, they returned to Missoula.

Death Notices

Felker service

Joshua A. Felker, 45, of Missoula, Montana, passed away on December 17, 2024. A celebration of life will take place at 2:00 pm on Saturday, June 21, 2025, at Lost Horse Creek Lodge in Hamilton, Montana. Visit gardencityfh.com for more information.

Anna was a dedicated member of the Farm Bureau for many years and was always willing to lend a helping hand to friends, neighbors, and family. She and Harvey shared 41 years of marriage until his passing in 1996. In the years that followed, Anna remained active and continued to enrich the lives of those around her. She later married Desmond Peckham, and they shared 13 years together.

Anna passed away peacefully at home on May 13, 2025, surrounded by her loving family. She lived a long and fulflling life and was cherished by all who knew her.

She is survived by her fve children: Sally Hritsco, Frances Lively, Joe Elhard, Tom Elhard, and Nancy Finch, as well as by fve generations of children and grandchildren.

Anna will be deeply missed, but her legacy of love, resilience, and family will live on in all who were fortunate to know her.

Thomas Smith Bonner - Thomas Smith, 74, passed away at home, today May 15, 2025 with his loving family by his side. Memories and condolences may be shared with the family at www.brothersmortuary.com.
John Croft Missoula - John Croft, 76, of Stevensville, passed away today, May 15, 2025, at Community Medical Center after a brief illness. Memories and condolences may be shared with the family at www.brothersmortuary.com

Devine is Corvallis Memorial Day Parade Grand Marshal

Corvallis’s biggest event of the year is the Memorial Day Parade, which has been going for 105 years. This year, out to lead that charge will be Tom Devine as the 2025 Corvallis Memorial Day Parade Grand Marshal.

Devine is a member of the Corvallis American Legion Post #91 honor guard, and has been with the Legion for many years. According to Devine, he actually found out he was selected when he was preparing to go to a funeral with the honor guard.

“I was in complete shock; I had no idea,” said Devine. For him it is a massive honor, and something he never expected.

Both Devine and his wife are originally from Helena. Devine was in the Montana State ROTC program and earned his private pilot’s license. He knew from his frst fight in a small Cessna 172, when he was in high school, that one day he wanted to become a pilot.

Eventually, he joined the United States Air Force. He went to pilot training, a 13-month program, and started in B-47 jet bombers. He did this because he wanted to fy fghters and knew one of the best ways to try to get a spot doing that was to get on with these old bombers, which would soon phase out. During his time with the B-47s, he few with the Strategic Air Command. Their job was to respond to any attack from the Soviet Union.

Once the B-47s were phased out, he became an instructor for the Talon T-38, a U.S. fghter jet. He taught basic fight maneuvers, aerobatics, instrument fying, navigation and formation fying. After four years of doing that, he ended up in the Phantom RF-4, a tactical reconnaissance plane that was designed to fy behind enemy lines to gather intelligence from the air. Devine said their motto was,

“Alone, unarmed and unafraid.” He jokes that, “Two out of three is not bad. I can’t say unafraid was true.”

These RF-4 were indeed not armed, carrying not much more than sophisticated cameras, radar and infrared. Devine ran both day and night operations, and often at high speed and low level in the daytime. He had to be careful as he was often an easy target. In Vietnam he was gathering intelligence for air strikes, both before and after to identify targets and assess success.

After his tour in Vietnam, he was reassigned as an RF-4C pilot and instructor on Okinawa, which is now part of Japan. Later in his career he was tasked with training RF-4C pilots world-wide, among other things.

Devine retired in 1983. He and his wife moved to the Bitterroot area, near his wife’s brother and closer to her family. They liked this area because it is often considered the “banana belt” of Montana, with more regular and higher temperatures throughout the year.

Devine joined the American Legion 16 years ago and used to be very active, but has waned from his activity. Now 85 years old, he mostly does the honor guard. For about a decade Devine organized and ran the

said, “It’s the one day we can look back and remember all the people, men and women, who served this country, all the way back,” and, “to be grateful to those people who keep this country as free as we possibly can.” Devine looked back at his service and said he was often afraid of what could happen to him, were he to be shot down. He said he was not afraid of death, but he still ponders if he would have been able to stand up to the tortures and tests that he swore to resist against, if captured. His greatest fear was being in that position and letting down his fellows, and he’s glad never to have been challenged that way. He has great respect for those who have died in combat, and the sacrifces they made for this country. He believes that was the price of freedom, and it should never be forgotten.

Devine retired from the U.S. Air Force as a Lieutenant Colonel. During his 21 years of service, he few for 16 of them, logging over 4,500 hours of fight time, 2,000 of which was as a fight instructor for the T-38 and the RF-4. He has four children, nine grandchildren and two great grandchildren.

Corvallis Memorial Day Parade in the early 2000s. When asked what is so important about Memorial Day to him, Devine
Tom Devine with his wife Beverly in their living room. Photo by John Dowd.
Tom Devine kneels in front of a Phantom RF-4. Photo by John Dowd.

Corvallis Memorial Day Parade scheduled

105th Annual Corvallis Memorial Day Parade – May 26, 2025

Theme: Vietnam War Commemoration: Honoring All Who Served, 1955–1975

The Corvallis American Legion Post #91 proudly announces the 105th Annual Memorial Day Parade, set for Monday, May 26, 2025, at 10:00 a.m.

This year’s parade will honor the service and sacrifce of Vietnam War veterans under the theme “Vietnam War Commemoration: Honoring All Who Served, 1955–1975.”

Grand Marshal is Tom Devine, a United States Air Force veteran. Tom few F4 Phantoms in Vietnam. Tom and his wife Bev will lead the parade south down main street, then west on Woodside Cutof Road, and then north on Water Street.

A memorial ceremony at Corvallis Cemetery will follow at 12:00 p.m., featuring the Gettysburg Address, the name readings of every veteran buried there, a rife salute, and a bugler playing taps.

Registration Details: All clubs, organizations, private and commercial vehicles must register and obtain a parade number to participate. There is no fee to participate in the parade. Law Enforcement, frst responders, U.S. Government, Forest Service, and Active U.S. Military vehicles are exempt and need not register.

Registra-

The QR code links to the parade’s online registration page (website/ Facebook).

Day-of registration will also be available at the corner of Market Street and Second Street, starting at 7:00 am, and ending at 8:30 am. Judging begins at 9:00am.

We invite valley residents, all veterans, community groups, and local businesses to join us in honoring Vietnam War veterans.

Register your club, organi-

zation, foat or vehicle today via the QR code, or our Facebook page and our website (https://corvallispost91. blogspot.com/)

Spectators are encouraged to line Main Street prior to the closing of main street at 9:00 am, to enjoy the parade and pay tribute to those who served. For additional information, contact Doug Mason at 406-546-4244 or visit our website/Facebook page via the QR code.

The Corvallis American Legion Post #91 has proudly organized the Memorial Day Parade for 105 years, bringing the community together to honor veterans and their families.

DITCH COSTLY HEATING BILLS with an EPA certifed Central Boiler Classic Edge Titanium HDX OUTDOOR WOOD FURNACE. Call today for efcient warmth! Axmen 7655 US Hwy 10 W Missoula MT 406-7287020 www.axmenmt.com steve@axmen.com

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Get DISH Satellite TV + Internet! Free Install, Free HD-DVR Upgrade, 80,000 On- Demand Movies, Plus Limited Time Up To $600 In Gift Cards. Call Today! 1-855- 995-3572

CONNECT TO THE BEST WIRELESS HOME INTERNET WITH EARTHLINK. Enjoy speeds from 5Gand 4G LTE networks, no contracts, easy installation, and data plans up to 300 GB. Call 855-419-7978.

GET YOUR DEDUCTION AHEAD OF THE YEAR-END! Donate your car, truck, or SUV to assist the blind and visually impaired. Arrange a swift, no-cost vehicle pickup and secure a generous year-end tax credit. Call Heritage for the Blind Today at 1-855- 901-2620 today!

IF YOU HAD KNEE OR HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY and sufered an infection due to use of a Bair Hugger (Blue Blanket), between 2020 and the present time, you may be entitled to compensation. Call attorney Charles H. Johnson 800/535-5727

PORTABLE OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR May Be Covered by Medicare! Reclaim independence and mobility with the compact design and long-lasting battery of Inogen One. Free information kit! Call 855-7621508

SAFE STEP. NORTH AMERICA’S #1 WALK-IN TUB. Comprehensive lifetime warranty.Top-of-theline installation and service. Now featuring our FREE shower package and $1600 Of for a limited time! Call today! Financing available. Call Safe Step 1-855-6012865.

INDEPENDENT LIVING SPECIALIST – Hamilton: Full-time, starting wage $19/hr. Position provides individual advocacy and resource development; information and referral; skills training; facilitation of workshops; consumer service coordination, nursing home and youth transition; and other community integration services. Position conducts advocacy, outreach, and public education activities designed to improve service systems; increase public understanding of disability issues, improve community resources; and advance civil rights of people with

disabilities. Job description and application at https:// www.summitilc.org/about/ employment. Contact: Alan Fugleberg, Deputy Director, 406-363-5424, Ext. 1.

SALON BOOTH RENTAL AVAILABLE, TRENDZ SALON, $350 a month in Hamilton, for more info call (406) 381-8379 or (831) 905-5016.

FOR RENT: 1 BDRM APT. FULLY FURNISHED, utilities/trash paid. Rural Stevensville, very quiet neighborhood. $1500 per month, on month to month contract. Deposits required: Security $400, Cleaning $300. 406-5501289/208-827-3101.

LOOKING FOR GOOD READING MATERIAL? Try local author, Jane Lambert’s nationally acclaimed books “Charlie Russell the Cowboy Years” or “Makin’ Tracks with my Horses and Mules.” Both received medals from the Will Rogers Medallion Awards, and both are available at Valley Drug, Stevensville, and at Chapter One, in Hamilton.

GARAGE SALE - May 23 & 24, Fri 9-2, Sat 9-12. Two Giant bicycles, 2018 Sportster 1200 motorcycle, lots of bedding, hunting stuf, canisters, silverware, vacuums, misc. 706 S. 3rd, Hamilton. NO EARLY BIRDS.

FRESH EGGS from Howell’s Happy Hens are back! $5.00/doz. Pick up at Bitterroot Star ofce, 115 W. 3rd, Suite 108, Stevensville.

In World War II, one of the unsung heroes was a class of large cargo ships known as Liberty Ships. More than 2,700 were built from 19411945, and they were mass-produced in American shipyards at an average rate of three per day. They represented the most ships ever built of a single type. More than 440 feet long, they could move impressive amounts of men, vehicles, fuel and ammunition with a range of 23,000 miles.

Each Liberty Ship was named after a prominent American, beginning with all the signers of the Declaration of Independence. All of the 2,710 namesakes were deceased and all were important fgures in American history. Montana Copper King Marcus Daly was one of those Americans, and the SS Marcus Daly was commissioned on August 5, 1943, in Richmond, California, and began operations in the Pacifc theater.

Like all other Liberty Ships, the SS Marcus Daly was big, slow and vulnerable to enemy attack. She had no armor and only had four deck guns (102mm) for fring on surfaced submarines, plus several anti-aircraft guns. Unlike most Liberty Ships, however, the SS Marcus Daly was involved in multiple combat incidents and survived, earning her a distinct and permanent citation as a “Gallant Ship” by the Merchant Marines.

The U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, has the following chronology posted in their public online archives:

In the fall of 1944, Marcus Daly participated in the allied invasion of the Philippines, docking at Tacloban, Leyte on October 25th. Alongside another liberty ship, Adoniram Judson, Marcus Daly was one of the frst merchant vessels to arrive at the port, where it quickly found itself under near-constant air attack by Japanese bombers and fghters.

During the ship’s unloading, Marcus Daly acted as one of the primary anti-aircraft platforms around the city docks. According to the commander of the vessel’s Naval Armed Guard, Marcus Daly was subject to countless fghter attacks and about 30 bombs fell near or beside the ship; one fell so close that merchant mariner Richard G. Matthiesen, who was assisting the Armed Guard, was injured by bomb fragments. During the unloading, Marcus Daly‘s Armed Guard shot down three Japanese bombers. The vessel’s anti-aircraft fre proved so efective during the defense of the Tacloban docks, that General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Allied Commander in the Southwest Pacifc, sent a personal commendation to the ship’s crew.

Marcus Daly returned to the Philippines on December 5, 1944, to deliver more cargo. Japanese bombers attacked the ship again, one of which, after being shot down, exploded underneath one of the vessel’s gun platforms. Among those serving at the gun were merchant seamen Alvin R. Crawford, who was killed immediately and Richard G. Matthiesen, who was severely burned and injured by the explosion. Despite his injuries, Matthiesen returned to the burning gun platform and rescued at least two, and possibly three, Armed Guard gunners, including one who was unconscious. As a result of his burns and injuries, Matthiesen

died the next morning. For their heroism, Matthiesen, Crawford and vessel master A. W. Opheim were awarded the Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal. Matthiesen was further honored when in 1986, the U.S. Navy’s Military Sealift Command named a T5 tanker (T-AOT-1124) USNS Richard G. Matthiesen.

Based on these accounts, the ofcial Gallant Ship Award Citation reads:

In October 1944, the SS MARCUS DALY was one of the frst United States merchant ships to dock at Tacloban, Island of Leyte, during the initial invasion of the Philippines. For six days and nights her guns, manned by a skillful and courageous crew, defeated vigorous attacks by enemy planes in a series of heroic actions. In December 1944, she again engaged enemy bombers and suicide planes and emerged victorious.

The stark courage of her stalwart crew against overwhelming odds caused her name to be perpetuated as a Gallant Ship.

The SS Marcus Daly completed her service on October 21, 1948, and was anchored in Suisun Bay, California, with other ships in the National Defense Reserve Fleet. She was eventually sold for scrap in June of 1968.

Al Garver is the Senior Director of the Bitterroot Health Foundation in Hamilton, Montana. He learned of the SS Marcus Daly while researching historical facts relating to the founding of Marcus Daly Memorial Hospital in 1931. Chief Master Sergeant Garver served 34 years in the U.S. Air Force, including 14 years as a military historian.

One of the 2,710 Liberty Ships built for WW II. Photo courtesy Al Garver.
Photo of Marcus Daly. Photo courtesy Al Garver.

Local Growers Guide

Local Growers Guide

1. PINK GRIZZLY GREENHOUSE

Phone: 406-728-3370

Lolo Location: 11454 Highway 93 South, Lolo. Next to Dairy Queen across from Lolo School. Open May 8 through July 5th each year.

Missoula Location since 1955: 1400 Wyoming Street, Missoula on the corner of Russell and Wyoming Street. Open March 1 through December 22 each year.

• Bedding Plants: Very large selection of annual and perennial fowers. Alyssum, petunias, pansies, marigolds, begonias. Colorful fower baskets and planters. Custom planting available

• Vegetable and herb starts: Organic and conventional. Tomato, pepper, broccoli, cabbage, kale, artichoke, rhubarb, basil, lavender, rosemary, thyme, cucumbers, squash, cantaloupe, melons, zucchini, and many more!

• Seed: organic and conventional. Many varieties of vegetables. Certifed organic seed potatoes

• Berries: Strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, blueberries

• Fruit trees, Shade trees, and Shrubs: Apple, cherry, plum, maple trees, aspen, honey locust, crabapple. Potentilla, barberry

• Fertilizer and pest control products, organic and conventional

• Garden tools: shovels, rakes, trowels, deer fence, tree protectors

• Decorative pots, gifts

• Potting soil, peat moss, soil pep bag products

• List of DEER RESISTANT plants!!!

2. WAYNE HERMAN TREES

Call Wayne for more information 531-9009. Just south of the stoplight in Florence. Open May - July 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. everyday. Come check out our FRESH selection of Maple Trees. We also carry most deciduous trees.

3. BROWN’S GREENHOUSE

Family owned & operated. Wholesale & retail. (406) 241-8360 or (406) 531-5210 • 5629 Lower Woodchuck, Florence (8 Mile community, follow signs 1.5 miles north from Eastside Hwy, north of the roundabout.)

Mon-Fri 9am - 7pm, Sat 9am-5pm. Closed Sundays

Mid April through June while supplies last Eight large greenhouses full of annual bedding plant packs, pots and hanging baskets:

• Flowers including pack petunias, marigolds, pansies, alyssum, lobelia, etc.

• Veggies including dozens of varieties of tomatoes & peppers, cole crops, herbs, cucumbers, squash and more; pack, 4” or 6” while supplies last.

• Wide variety of 12” hanging baskets (5,000 to choose from)

* Specialty large combination baskets

• Ofcial Proven Winner Grower!

10. Moeller’s Nursery

• Large specialty planters and color bowls for Mother’s Day

7. NATURE’S ENHANCEMENT, INC. (406) 777-3560 • 2980 Eastside Hwy. (corner of Bell Crossing & Eastside Hwy.)

10. BEAUTIFUL BASKETS & MORE

246 Christoferson Lane, Corvallis

509-936-2706 & 509-936-0963

fower, broccoli, cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers, 11. Beautiful Baskets & More

Come choose from over 100 handmade beautiful baskets. These baskets are sure to add some beauty to your deck or patio this summer. We specialize in hanging baskets, color bowls, etc. Also check out our large selection of healthy vegetables for your garden.

246 Christoferson Lane, Corvallis

509-936-2706 & 509-936-0963

Open 6 days a week. Monday - Saturday Look for our sign on Eastside Highway

Come choose from over 100 handmade beautiful some beauty to your deck or patio this summer. bowls, etc. Also check out our large selection Open 6 days a week. Monday - Saturday Look for our sign on Eastside Highway

11. K&S GREENHOUSE

12. K&S Greenhouse

961-1612 • 204 Black Lane, Corvallis, a half mile east of the Pharaohplex Theater.

Open Monday – Saturday, 9am-6pm, Sunday 10am – 4pm.

961-1612 • 204 Black Lane, Corvallis, a Open Monday – Saturday, 9am-6pm, Sunday K&S Greenhouse has the healthiest plants baskets and deck planters. They carry vegetable fed seed potatoes. They also have herbs tomatoes. Check out their extensive selection nursery featuring small-caliber ornamental com

K&S Greenhouse has the healthiest plants in the Bitterroot — and best variety of hanging baskets and deck planters. They carry vegetable seeds, onion sets and Montana-certifed seed potatoes. They also have herbs and vegetable starts – including 25 varieties of tomatoes. Check out their extensive selection of annual and perennial plants, as well as their nursery featuring small-caliber ornamental trees, fruit trees and shrubs. www.ksgreenhouse. com

13. Bitterroot Nursery

961-3806 • 3 miles North of Hamilton on Large selection of locally-grown trees and kets, perennials, annuals, pottery, garden Open M-F 9-5:30, Sat 9-5, closed Sundays.

12. VERN’S NURSERY

(406) 360-0170 649 Hwy 93 North- by Al’s Cycle Mon-Fri 9-4:30 Sat 9-4 Closed Sundays Vern’s Nursery specializes in large caliper b&b trees and boulders for your landscape. If you are looking for a large selection of 6’+ spruce, we are the nursery to visit. We also have a large selection of hardy fruit trees, deer resistant shrubs and perennials that are locally grown. Our nursery staf has over 40 years of experience here in the Bitterroot Valley.

13. P&T GARDENS

406-961-3806 • 617 Eastside Hwy just 3 miles North of Hamilton Previously known as Bitterroot Nursery, this location has been serving the Bitterroot Valley since 1968! With a variety of trees, shrubs, vegetables, bedding plants, hanging baskets, perennials, annuals, fruit trees, herbs, pottery and house plants. In spring we have a wide variety of bare root trees, shrubs, and fruit trees. We also carry Montana Certifed seed potatoes during spring. Many B&B trees to choose from and so much more always added. Find us on facebook for weekly updates, deals, and what’s new!

14. Evans Ace Hardware 363-3351 • 714 N. First (on Hwy 93) Hamilton Open 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. 7 Days a week Evans Ace Hardware is your neighborhood dealership. Our certifed garden team includes They are eager to answer your lawn and gardening selection of local annuals, perennials, herbs, Brown’s Greenhouse in Florence. Glacier and shrubs. Convenient bags of soils and Evans Ace Understands that spending time everything you need to relax and entertain Add to your bragging rights with grills and ensure you consistent value throughout the now until August. Forget mail in rebates! Take advantage of “INSTANT SAVINGS” for Stop in and see the newest member of the

15. COOKS’ Gardens, the 363-0212

Open March-October Monday-Friday 9am-5pm, Saturday 9am-5pm, closed Sundays. Early spring and late fall hours can vary.

177 Golf Course Rd • Hamilton. Conveniently A seasonal greenhouse, Cook’s Gardens perennials, grasses, ornamental succulents, yard art and containers. Always friendly, always for the right spot and we’ll plant up your containers April Hours: 10-5, Closed Sundays and Thursdays. May and June hours: Mon-Sat 10-6, Sun

14. EVANS ACE HARDWARE

363-3351 • 714 N. First (on Hwy 93) Hamilton

406-961-3389 • Since 1971 • ¾ miles South of Corvallis on Eastside Hwy. Online ordering at Moellersnursery.com

Open 8 a.m. - 7 p.m. Mon - Sat and 8 a.m - 5 p.m. on Sunday

Greenhouse

• Look for our plants at local garden centers in the Bitterroot and Missoula. www.brownsgreeenhousemt.com Find us on Facebook and Instagram

Open every day in season – April through November (while supplies last)

4. COTTAGE GARDEN GREENHOUSE

Bedding plants – Large selection of annual & perennial bedding plants: pansies, petunias, lobelia, asters, impatiens, dahlias, geraniums, moss roses, marigolds, alyssum, begonias, osteospernum, and more. Large selection of hanging baskets featuring begonias, fuchsias, super petunias & mixed baskets.

777-3061 • 5034 Eastside Hwy. Stevensville, halfway between Stevensville and Florence. Open Mon. to Sat. 9am to 6pm, Sun. 11am-5pm With over 30 years of growing in the Bitterroot Valley, CGG provides the best plants and customer service for long-time locals and new-comers alike. Stock up on everything you need for your berry, herb and vegetable gardens then be ready for an abundant feast this summer/fall. Locally grown annuals, hanging baskets, perennials, Montana-hardy roses, and fowering shrubs blooming in every shade imaginable. Visit our website cottagegardengreenhouse.com or follow us on facebook at cottagegardengreenhouse or instagram at cottagegardengreenhouse406 for weekly specials and local gardening advice.

Perennials - 120 varieties including bleeding hearts, peonies, columbine, daisies, delphinium, Lupin, sedum, and ornamental grasses.

Vegetable bedding plants – Large variety that produce well in the Bitterroot: tomatoes, peppers, cukes, melons, squash, broccoli and herbs. MT certifed seed potatoes, strawberry plants, asparagus roots. Wall-o-water plant protectors.

South, Lolo. Next to Dairy Queen across from Lolo School. each year.

Evans Ace Hardware is your neighborhood gardening headquarters and Premier level STIHL dealership. Our certifed garden team is eager to answer your lawn and gardening questions. Our greenhouse has a full selection of local annuals, perennials, herbs, as well as Montana grown vegetables from Brown’s Greenhouse in Florence. Glacier Nursery will be supplying an assortment of trees and shrubs. Convenient bags of soils and amendments are piled high.

Nursery stock – Shade trees, fruit trees, fowering trees and shrubs. Lilac bushes. Potentillas. Rhubarb plants, gooseberry, raspberry, grape, currant, and honeyberry. Save now on bare root trees and shrubs.

509-936-2706 & 509-936-0963

Potting soil, peat moss, and seeds.

1400 Wyoming Street, Missoula on the corner of Russell and Wyothrough December 22 each year.

• Large selection of Montana hardy berry plants

• Locally grown annuals

• Vegetable starts

• Hanging baskets for sun or shade

531-9009.

16. The Scented Garden and Owner Sandie Fleischmann 406-363-7405 • 285 Grundy Lane, Hamilton Golf Course Road) Watch for the blue and Open 10:30-4:30 Mon-Fri, 10-4 Sat, 11-3 Organic, homegrown and hand cared for ing large hardy perennials, and bedding plants baskets, deck and container pots. Organic look, with color all year long, that adds quality until October. If you haven’t seen our beautiful few gardening ideas.

10. Beautiful Baskets & More 246 Christoferson Lane, Corvallis

Produce – A complete line available in season. Specializing in super sweet sweet corn, cauli-

Come choose from over 90 handmade beautiful baskets. These baskets are sure to add some beauty to your deck or patio this summer. We specialize in hanging baskets, color bowls, etc. Also check out our large selection of healthy vegetables for your garden.

Public Welcome - Open M-F 8 am - 3:30 pmSome Saturdays. Direct grower prices. Nursery and full-service landscape company. Landscape Services: Complete landscape services including lawn installation, sprinkler systems, custom rock walls, and planting services. We also build patios, decks, fre pits, retaining walls, pathways and water features. Tree services and moving also available! Nursery: We specialize in Rocky Mountain natives and hardy plant material including instant shade trees, large evergreens, fruit trees, blooming shrubs, colorful groundcovers and wildfowers. Plant sizes range from a 1-gallon container up to a 30-ft. B&B tree. Located on 40 acres in Stevensville. Major credit cards accepted. For examples of landscape projects and our plant catalog visit: www.naturesenhancementinc.com

Open 6 days a week. Monday - Saturday Look for our sign on Eastside Highway or Black Lane

Evans Ace understands that spending time in your garden isn’t all about work. We have everything you need to relax and entertain outdoors as well. Add to your bragging rights with grills and accessories from TRAEGER, WEBER, BIG GREEN EGG, GOZNEY and More! We can ensure you consistent value throughout the growing season with national sales events from now until August. For even more savings Download the Ace App.

• Tomatoes - 28 varieties of cherries, heirlooms & hybrids

• Perennials that will fourish in your landscape

• Select blooming and shade trees

selection of annual and perennial fowers. Alyssum, petunias, pansies, fower baskets and planters. Custom planting available Organic and conventional. Tomato, pepper, broccoli, cabbage, kale, rosemary, thyme, cucumbers, squash, cantaloupe, melons, Many varieties of vegetables. Certifed organic seed potatoes raspberries, blackberries, blueberries Shrubs: Apple, cherry, plum, maple trees, aspen, honey locust, products, organic and conventional trowels, deer fence, tree protectors bag products

Call or stop by with your ideas and questions today! Now accepting VISA/MC.

5. SUPER 1 FOODS - STEVENSVILLE

777-7300 • 39 Stevensville Cutof Rd • Stevensville

363-6200 • 1131 N. 1st Street • Hamilton

Open 7 days a week.

Florence. everyday. selection of Maple Trees. We also carry most deciduous trees.

Great selection of quality plants, good prices, and great selections of annuals, vegetables, and new plants weekly from asters to zinnias. Garden supplies and art.

Wholesale & retail. (406) 241-8360 or (406) 531-5210 • 5629 Lower

6. STEVENSVILLE COUNTRY STORE

11. K&S Greenhouse

8. SHADY REST GREENHOUSE (406) 802-4637 - 1911 Eastside Hwy, Corvallis

Open Monday-Saturday 9am-6pm, Sunday 11am5pm

961-1612 • 204 Black Lane, Corvallis, a half mile east of the Pharaohplex Theater. Open Monday – Saturday, 9am-6pm, Sunday 10am – 4pm.

15. COOKS’ GARDENS, THE GREENHOUSE 363-0212

K&S Greenhouse has the healthiest plants in the Bitterroot — and best variety of hanging baskets and deck planters. They carry vegetable seeds, onion sets and Montana-certifed seed potatoes. They also have herbs and vegetable starts – including 25 varieties of tomatoes. Check out their extensive selection of annual and perennial plants, as well as their nursery featuring small-caliber ornamental trees, fruit trees and shrubs. www.ksgreenhouse.com

Open since 1958, Shady Rest Greenhouse has been helping grow successful gardens in the valley for over 60 years. Carrying a large variety of annuals, perennials, vegetables, herbs, baskets, shrubs, soil and ground cover and more.

9. MOELLER’S NURSERY

12. Bitterroot Nursery

177 Golf Course Rd • Hamilton. Conveniently located just 2 blocks of of Highway 93.

961-3806 • 3 miles North of Hamilton on the Eastside Hwy.

406-961-3389 • Since 1971 • ¾ miles South of Corvallis on Eastside Hwy. Check out Moellersnursery.com

50+ years of the Bitterroot’s best selection of locally-grown trees and shrubs, vegetables, bedding plants, hanging baskets, perennials, annuals, pottery, garden ornaments, landscape supplies, mulch and more! Open M-F 9-5:30, Sat 9-5, closed Sundays.

Open every day in season – April through November (while supplies last)

13. Evans Ace Hardware

363-3351 • 714 N. First (on Hwy 93) Hamilton

A seasonal greenhouse, Cook’s Gardens ofers a selection of unique annuals, deer resistant perennials, grasses, succulents, over 30 varieties of tomatoes, other veggies, yard art and containers. Always friendly, always helpful, we can recommend the right combo for the right spot and we’ll plant up your containers especially for you. April Hours: 10-5, Closed Sundays and Thursdays. May and June hours: Mon-Sat 10-6, Sun 11-4

16. THE SCENTED GARDEN AND GREENHOUSE

Open 8 a.m. - 7 p.m. Mon - Sat and 8 a.m - 5 p.m. on Sunday

Bedding plants – Large selection of annual & perennial bedding plants: pansies, petunias, lobelia, asters, impatiens, dahlias, geraniums, moss roses, marigolds, alyssum, begonias, osteospernum, and more. Large selection of hanging baskets featuring begonias, fuchsias, super petunias & mixed baskets.

Evans Ace Hardware is your neighborhood gardening headquarters and Premier level STIHL dealership. Our certifed garden team is eager to answer your lawn and gardening questions. Our greenhouse has a full selection of local annuals, perennials, herbs, as well as Montana grown vegetables from Brown’s Greenhouse in Florence. Glacier Nursery will be supplying an assortment of trees and shrubs. Convenient bags of soils and amendments are piled high.

406-777-5527 • 3673 Eastside Hwy - Just south of Stevensville on Eastside Hwy.

community, follow signs 1.5 miles north from Eastside Hwy, Closed Sundays supplies last annual bedding plant packs, pots and hanging baskets: marigolds, pansies, alyssum, lobelia, etc. varieties of tomatoes & peppers, cole crops, herbs, cucumbers, while supplies last. baskets (5,000 to choose from) baskets color bowls for Mother’s Day garden centers in the Bitterroot and Missoula. Find us on Facebook and Instagram Greenhouse Stevensville, halfway between Stevensville and Florence. Sun. 11am-5pm the Bitterroot Valley, CGG provides the best plants and customer new-comers alike. Stock up on everything you need for your berry, be ready for an abundant feast this summer/fall. Locally grown perennials, Montana-hardy roses, and fowering shrubs blooming in website cottagegardengreenhouse.com or follow us on facebook gardening advice. berry plants

Open Monday - Saturday 8am-7pm, Sunday 10am5pm - countrystore.net

From feed to seed to fencing and hardware, your local Country Store in Stevensville is here for all your Spring needs! We work hard to stock our shelves with the highest quality products from well-respected brands. We have seeds from Burpee, Botanical Interest, BSG Bailey, Rainier Seeds. We also have bedding plants, gardening supplies, and much, much more. And don’t forget about our wide selection of Pet and Livestock Feed supplies. Our friendly and knowledgeable staf is here to deliver a positive customer experience - we have the expertise to help you with all your challenging Spring projects. We look forward to serving you!

cherries, heirlooms & hybrids to zucchini

Evans Ace understands that spending time in your garden isn’t all about work. We have everything you need to relax and entertain outdoors as well.

Add to your bragging rights with grills and accessories from TRAEGER, WEBER, BIG GREEN EGG, GOZNEY, BREEO and More! We can ensure you consistent value throughout the growing season with national sales events from now until August. Forget mail in rebates! Take advantage of “INSTANT SAVINGS” for all our rewards members.

Perennials - 140 varieties including bleeding hearts, peonies, columbine, daisies, delphinium, lupine, sedum, and ornamental grasses. Vegetable bedding plants – Large variety that produce well in the Bitterroot: 50 varieties of tomatoes. 37 varieties of peppers, cukes, melons, squash, broccoli and herbs. MT certifed seed potatoes, strawberry plants, asparagus roots.

Nursery stock – Shade trees, fruit trees, fowering trees and shrubs. Lilac bushes. Potentillas. Rhubarb plants, gooseberry, raspberry, grape, currant, and honeyberry. Save now on bare root trees and shrubs.

Potting soil, peat moss, and seeds.

14. COOKS’ Gardens, the Greenhouse 363-0212 177 Golf Course Rd • Hamilton. Conveniently located just 2 blocks of of Highway 93. A seasonal greenhouse, Cook’s Gardens ofers a selection of unique annuals, deer resistant perennials, grasses, succulents, over 30 varieties of tomatoes, other veggies, yard art and containers. Always friendly, always helpful, we can recommend the right combo for the right spot and we’ll plant up your containers especially for you. April Hours: 10-5, Closed Sundays and Thursdays. May and June hours: Mon-Sat 10-6, Sun 11-4

Produce – A complete line available in season. Specializing in super sweet sweet corn, caulifower, broccoli, cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers, squash and pumpkins.

Owner Sandie Fleischmann 406-363-7405 • 285 Grundy Lane, Hamilton (just of Grantsdale Road, 2 blocks south of Golf Course Road). Watch for the blue and gold signs. Open 10:30 - 4:30 Mon-Fri, 10-4 Sat, 11-3 Sunday. Organic, homegrown and hand cared for quality plants for all your gardening needs, including large hardy perennials, and bedding plants to numerous to mention. Gorgeous hanging baskets, deck and container pots. We give you ideas for your unique look, with color all year long, that adds quality to your home. Open for the season from April until October. If you haven’t seen our beautiful gardens, please stop by! You might even get a few gardening ideas.

15. The Scented Garden and Greenhouse Owner Sandie Fleischmann 406-363-7405

Legal Notices

NOTICE THAT A TAX DEED MAY BE ISSUED

IF YOU DO NOT RESPOND TO THIS NOTICE YOU WILL LOSE YOUR PROPERTY

TO: Wesley S. Dunks

4411 Swaine CT. Virginia Beach, VA 23455

Wesley S. Dunks

300 Black Bear Lane Hamilton, MT 59840

Pursuant to Section 15-18-212, Montana Code

Annotated, NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN

1. As a result of a property tax delinquency, a property tax lien exists on the following described real property in which you may have an interest:

A tract of land located in and being a portion of the SóSóNE. of Section 33, Township 6 North, Range 21 West, P.M.M., Ravalli County, Montana and being more particularly described as Parcel 2, Certifcate of Survey No. 554699-R.

2. The property taxes became delinquent on June 1, 2022.

3. A property tax lien was attached on August 1, 2022

4. The lien was subsequently assigned to Sassanay LLC.

5. As of this date, the amount of taxes, penalties, interest, and costs due is: TAXES $162.77

PENALTY $3.26 INTEREST $7.09

6. For the property tax lien to be liquidated, the total amount listed in Paragraph 5, plus additional interest and costs, must be paid by July 31, 2025, which is the date the redemption period expires or expired.

7. If all taxes, penalties, interest and costs are not paid to the COUNTY TREASURER on or prior to July 31, 2025 which is the date the redemption period expires, a tax deed may be issued to the assignee or the county that is the possessor of the tax lien on the day following the date that the redemption period expires.

8. The business address and telephone number of the County treasurer who is responsible for issuing the tax deed is: Ravalli County Treasurers Ofce 215 South 4th Street, STE H Hamilton, MT 59840 406-375-6600

FURTHER NOTICE FOR THOSE PERSONS LISTED ABOVE WHOSE ADDRESSES ARE UNKNOWN:

1. The address of said interested parties is unknown:

2. The published notice meets the legal requirements for Notice of Pending Tax Deed Issuance. The interested party’s rights may be in jeopardy. DATED this 28th day of May, 2025 Sassanay LLC., Steve Harris - Manager IF YOU DO NOT RESPOND TO THIS NOTICE YOU WILL LOSE YOUR PROPERTY

BS 5-21, 5-28-25.

MNAXLP

Montana 21st Judicial District Court, Ravalli County In the Matter of the Name Change of Leslie Porter, Leslie Porter, Petitioner.

Cause No.: DV-25-142

Dept. 1 NOTICE OF HEARING ON NAME CHANGE

This is notice that Petitioner has asked the District Court for a name change from Leslie Walter Porter to Leslie Walter Jessop.

The hearing will be on June 4, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. The hearing will be at the courthouse in Ravalli

County.

DATED this 21st day of April, 2025. /s/ Paige Trautwein

Clerk of District Court /s/ Sarah Sargent

Deputy Clerk of Court

BS 4-30, 5-7, 5-14, 5-21-25.

MNAXLP

MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF AUGUSTA JOY CLARKE, AKA JOY BROWN CLARKE, Deceased.

Probate No.: DP-202545

Dept. No.: 2 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that Edward Clarke has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the said Decedent are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to Edward Clarke, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, at c/o Montana Legacy Law, PLLC, 178 South 2nd St., Hamilton, MT 59840, or fled with the Clerk of the above Court.

BS 5-7, 5-14, 5-21-25. MNAXLP

NOTICE The 2 nd half of the 2024 Real Estate Taxes are due payable before 5 PM, June 2, 2025. We have a Night Drop located at North end of Administration Building in drive thru. Mailed payments, must be postmarked by June 2, 2025 or the payment will be returned for penalty and interest. Please make checks payable to the Ravalli County Treasurer. Master Card, Visa, Discover and American Express cards are accepted. Also accepting online payments at www.Ravalli.us/196/ Property-Tax. Paying with Credit/Debit card will include a 2.15% convenience fee and $1.25 Transaction Fee. Ravalli County Treasurer Dan Whitesitt 215 S 4 th St Ste H Hamilton MT 59840 406-375-6600 BS 5-7, 5-14, 5-21, 5-28-25.

Kyle J. Workman State Bar No. 65442127 WORKMAN LAW, PLLC P.O. Box 1167 Hamilton, MT 59840 T: (406) 802-2198 kyle@workmanlawmt. com courts@workmanlawmt. com Attorney for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: SCOTT TEEL HACKETT, Deceased.

Probate No. DP-412025-0000048-II Dept. No. 1 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the decedent are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the frst publication of this notice, or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to DIANE BESSLER-HACKETT, the Personal Representative, in care of WORKMAN LAW, PLLC, P.O. Box 1167, Hamilton, Montana 59840, or fled with the Clerk of the above

Court. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Montana the foregoing is true and correct. Dated this 30th day of April, 2025. /s/ Diane Bessler-Hackett Workman Law, PLLC

By: Kyle J. Workman

Attorney for Personal Representative BS 5-7, 5-14, 5-21-25.

MNAXLP

LEGAL NOTICE

The Board of County Commissioners (BCC) will conduct a public hearing for two Ravalli County Open Lands Bond projects on Thursday, June 5th, 2025 at 1:30 P.M. and at 2:30 P.M. in the Commissioners’ Meeting Room (Third Floor) of the County Administrative Building located at 215 South 4th Street, Hamilton, MT 59840. The frst project is called Rory R Ranch Victor Conservation Easement (193.2 acres). The project is located 1.5 miles NW of Victor of of Bugle Ridge Lane. Tax ID # (948400). The second project is called Lippert Conservation Easement (69.61 acres). The project is located west of downtown Victor, on Sweathouse Creek Road. Tax ID # (927600).

Bitter Root Land Trust is the applicant. Information describing the proposals are available for inspection at the Planning Department, located at the County Administrative Building, 215 S. 4th Street, Suite F, Hamilton, MT 59840. Written comments are encouraged to be submitted to the Planning Department prior to the public hearing and will be forwarded to the BCC for consideration at the public hearing. The public may comment verbally or in writing at the hearings. Comments and information submitted at the public hearing will be considered in the decision. Submit email comments to: planning@rc.mt.gov, and questions can be asked by phone at 406-375-6530.

BS 5-14, 5-21-25.

MNAXLP

LEGAL NOTICE

High Post Subdivision Ravalli County has received an application for a 5-lot minor subdivision, located on Tract A of CS #509504-F, existing Tax ID: 1376313 on 24.5 acres.

Florence is approximately 5.5 miles southwest of the subject property.The subdivision property is located within the Florence School and Rural Fire Districts. The proposed lots will be served by private wells and septic systems. The applicant is Michael Maine of IMEG Corp., representing JWT LLP. The subdivision is referred to as High Post Subdivision. A copy of the Preliminary Plat is posted on our Website at https:// ravalli.us/178/Subdivisions-Exemptions and is enclosed with this letter. Information describing the proposal is available for inspection at the Planning Department, in the County Administrative Center, 215 S. 4th St., Suite F, Hamilton, MT 59840. Written comments are encouraged to be submitted to the Planning Department prior to the below meeting, and will be forwarded to the Board of County Commissioners (BCC).

The BCC will hold a Public Hearing on the proposal on June 9th, 2025, at 1:30 p.m., in the County Administrative Center (BCC Conference Room, 3rd Floor). The BCC will also accept verbal or written comments from the public. At the conclusion of the public hearing, the BCC may make a fnal decision on the subdivision proposal. The public may comment verbally, or in writing, at the meeting. Comments and

information submitted at the public meeting/hearing will be considered in the decision on the subdivision. However, please note that only under select circumstances will new information be allowed into the record after the public hearing.

BS 5-14, 5-21-25.

MNAXLP

RAVALLI COUNTY ATTORNEY

Bill Fulbright, County Attorney Ravalli County Courthouse 205 Bedford Street, Suite C Hamilton, MT 59840 rcaoservice@rc.mt.gov Ph: (406-375-6750

Attorneys for Special Administrator

MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MELODEE MELISSA KELLEHER, Deceased Probate No. 25-47 Dept. No. 2 NOTICE AND INFORMATION TO HEIRS AND DEVISEES

To the heirs and devisees of the above-entitled estate: The decedent, Melodee Melissa Kelleher, died on 26th day March 2025, at the age of 66 years.

This notice is being sent to the Bitterroot Star as no persons who have or may have some interest in the estate being administered have been identifed.

The Ravalli County Attorney’s Ofce, whose address is 205 Bedford Street, Suite C, Hamilton, MT, 59840, was appointed Special Administrator of the estate on April 30, 2025. Papers and information relating to the estate are on fle in the Montana Twenty-First Judicial District Court, County of Ravalli, at Hamilton, Montana.

This estate is being administered by the Special Administrator of the estate under the Uniform Probate Code of Montana without supervision by the Court. Recipients are entitled to information regarding administration from the Special Administrator and may petition the Court in any manner relating to the estate, including distribution of assets and expenses of administration.

DATED: May 12, 2025. /s/ Bill Fulbright, County Attorney

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, Lauren R. Fox, hereby certify that I have served true and accurate copies of the foregoing Notice - Notice to Heirs and Devisees to the following on 05-132025:

William E. Fulbright (Govt Attorney) 205 Bedford St #C Hamilton MT 59840

Representing: William Fulbright

Service Method: eService Electronically signed by Travis McElderry on behalf of Lauren R. Fox

Dated: 05-13-2025.

BS 5-21, 5-28, 6-4-25. MNAXLP

RAVALLI COUNTY ATTORNEY

Bill Fulbright, County Attorney Ravalli County Courthouse 205 Bedford Street, Suite C Hamilton, MT 59840 rcaoservice@rc.mt.gov

Ph: (406-375-6750

Ravalli County Public Administrator

MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF MELODEE MELISSA KELLEHER, Deceased. Cause No. DP -25-47

Department No. 2 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the decedent are required to present their claims within four months after the date of the frst publication of this notice, or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to Ravalli County Public Administrator, 205 Bedford Street, Suite C, Hamilton, MT 59840, return receipt requested, or fled with the Clerk of the above-entitled Court.

Dated this 12th day of May, 2025.

/s/ Bill Fulbright, Ravalli County Attorney

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I, Lauren R. Fox, hereby certify that I have served true and accurate copies of the foregoing NoticeNotice to Creditors to the following on 05-13-2025: William E. Fulbright (Govt Attorney) 205 Bedford St #C Hamilton MT 59840

Representing: William Fulbright Service Method: eService Electronically signed by Travis McElderry on behalf of Lauren R. Fox

Dates: 05-13-2025. BS 5-21, 5-28, 6-4-25.

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS

PAVEMENT MARKINGS The Ravalli County Board of Commissioners is soliciting Request for Proposals for pavement markings to be conducted throughout various County roads in Ravalli County.

Proposals will be received by the Ravalli County Clerk and Recorder, 215 S. 4th Street, Suite C, (Second Floor) Hamilton, MT. 59840 until 4:00 p.m. Friday, June 6, 2025. Proposals will then be opened and possibly awarded by the Ravalli County Commissioners at 11:00 a.m. on Monday, June 9, 2025 at 11:00 AM in the Commissioners Conference Room (Third Floor) at 215 S. 4th Street, Hamilton, MT.

For a copy of the Full Request for Proposal and Specifcations for the pavement markings, contact the Ravalli County Road & Bridge Department at 244 Fairgrounds Road, Hamilton, MT during regular business hours or by calling 406-363-2733.

For questions concerning the Request for Proposal process, contact Chris Taggart at the Ravalli County Commissioners Ofce: 406-375-6500. Chris Taggart Administrative Assistant Ravalli County Commissioners Ofce BS 5-21, 5-28-25.

MNAXLP

PUBLIC HEARING-RAVALLI COUNTY FOR: Septage Treatment and Composting Preliminary Engineering Report

The Ravalli County Commissioners will hold a public hearing on Monday, June 02, 2025 at 9:30 AM at the Ravalli County Commissioners Chambers, Ravalli County Administrative Center, 215 S 4th St, Suite A, Hamilton, MT 59840 for the purpose of obtaining public comments regarding the on-going Septage Treatment and Composting Preliminary Engineering Report. The County’s consulting engineer, Morrison-Maierle, will provide an overview of the review of improvement alternatives including project costs, operation and maintenance requirements, and environmental impacts. All attendees will have the

opportunity to express their opinions regarding this project. Public attendance is encouraged. Written comments may be submitted to Aaron McConkey, Morrison-Maierle, Inc., 1055 Mount Ave, Missoula, MT 59801. If you would like more information, contact the Commissioner’s Ofce at 406-375-6500. If you are unable to attend and would like to make comment you can do so by contacting the Commissioners at the above phone number or by email at commissioners@ rc.mt.gov BS 5-21, 5-28-25. MNAXLP

John S. Masar

LionWood Law PLLC 115 W. 3rd St., Ste. 103 Stevensville, MT 59870 (406) 625-2682 jmasar@lionwoodlaw. com

Attorney for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF: OSCAR G. SLINDE, Deceased. Probate No.: DP-25-55 Dept. No.: 1 NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the Decedent are required to present their claims within four months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to ANN M. SCHWAB, the Personal Representative, return receipt requested, at c/o LionWood Law PLLC, 115 W. 3rd Street, Suite 103, Stevensville, Montana 59870, or fled with the Clerk of the above Court. DATED this 13th day of MaY, 2025. /s/ Ann M. Schwab, Personal Representative c/o LionWood Law PLLC 115 W. 3rd St., Ste. 103 Stevensville, MT 59870 LionWood Law PLLC /s/ John S. Masar Attorney for Personal Representative BS 5-21, 5-28, 6-4-25. MNAXLP

Megan S. Winderl CHOUINARD & WINDERL, P.C. 99 Marcus Street, 3rd Floor Hamilton, MT 59840 (406) 218-4888 Meganw@cwlawmt.com Pleadings@cwlawmt. com Attorneys for Personal Representative MONTANA TWENTY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY In the Matter of the Estate of LAWRENCH A. HALE, Deceased. Probate No. DP-412025-0000056-IT Dept. No. 2

NOTICE TO CREDITORS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned has been appointed as Personal Representative of the above-named estate. All persons having claims against the decedent are required to present their claims within four (4) months after the date of the frst publication of this notice or said claims will be forever barred. Claims must either be mailed to Kathleen Owens, the Personal Representative, in care of CHOUINARD & WINDERL, P.C., 99 Marcus St. 3rd FL, Hamilton, MT 59840 or fled with the Clerk of the above Court. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of Montana that

CHOUINARD & WINDERL, P.C.

Attorney for Personal Representative

By: Megan S. Winderl

BS 5-21, 5-28, 6-4-25. MNAXLP

RAVALLI COUNTY

ATTORNEY

Bill Fulbright, County Attorney Ravalli County Courthouse 205 Bedford Street, Suite C Hamilton, MT 59840

E-mail: countyattorney@rc.mt.gov

Phone: (406) 375-6750

Fax: (406) 375-6731

MONTANA TWEN-

TY-FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, RAVALLI COUNTY IN THE MATTER OF:

B.G.O, D.R.O A YOUTH IN NEED OF

CARE Cause No. DN 25-4, DN 25-5 Dept. 2

SUMMONS / CITATION FOR PUBLICATION TO: Ricky Ben Orsot YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED that a Petition for Emergency Protective Services, Adjudication of Child as Youth in Need of Care, and Temporary Legal Custody (“the Petition”) regarding, B.G.O and D.R.O, the child who is the subject of the above-captioned proceedings brought pursuant to Title 41, Chapter 3 of the Montana Code Annotated, has been fled in Cause No. DN-25-4 and DN 25-5 in Montana Twenty-First Judicial District Court, in Ravalli County by the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services, Child and Family Services Division (CFS), located at 108 Pinckney St., Hamilton, MT 59840.

The Petition requests that CFS be granted the following relief: Emergency Protective Services; Adju-

dication as a Youth in Need of Care; A Determination that Preservation / Reunifcation Eforts Need Not Be Provided; Termination of Parental Rights; and Permanent Legal Custody. A copy of the Petition is fled with the Clerk of District Court for Ravalli County, (406) 375-6710 and is hereby served upon you at this time.

The child who is the subject of the proceedings, B.G.O, was born on October 25, 2013, and D.R.O, was born on October 25, 2013. The children’s mother is Kimberly Michelle Arnold. The children’s father is Ricky Ben Orsot.

NOW, THEREFORE, YOU ARE HEREBY DIRECTED to appear at the hearing regarding the Petition that is set on the 19th day of June, 2025 at 2:30 p.m., at the Ravalli County Courthouse located at 205 Bedford St., Hamilton, Montana, then and there to show cause, if any you may have, why CFS should not be granted the relief

0

requested in the Petition.

NOTICE: Your failure to appear at the hearing will constitute a denial of interest in the child, which denial may result, without further notice of this proceeding or any subsequent proceeding, in judgment by default being entered for the relief requested in the Petition.

You have the right to be represented by an attorney in these proceedings. If you are unable to aford an attorney, the Court will have an attorney appointed to represent you.

WITNESS the Clerk of Court and the seal of the Court afxed this 14th day of May 2025.

(COURT SEAL)

/s/ Paige Trautwein

Clerk of Court

By: Sarah Sargent, Deputy BS 5-21, 5-28, 6-4-25.

MNAXLP

AUDIT PUBLICATION STATEMENT

An audit of the afairs

of City of Hamilton has been conducted by Strom & Associates, PC. The audit covered the fscal year ended June 30, 2024. Section 2-7-521, MCA, requires the publication of the following summary of signifcant fndings.

Summary of Signifcant Findings

The audit report for City of Hamilton for the fscal year ended June 30, 2024, contains an Independent Auditor’s Report on the City’s basic fnancial statements. The report issued for the fscal year ended 2024 contains [unmodifed] opinion(s).

The audit report also contains several other auditor’s reports. Following is a listing of the reports and a summary of the fndings included in each. This is only a summary and is not intended to be used as an audit report.

1 . Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance With Government Auditing Standards - This report contains the following fndings: 2024-001 Accrued expenditures

2. Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program and Report on Internal Control Over Compliance Required by Uniform form Guidance: (This report contains no fndings.)

3. Report on Prior Audit Report Recommendations - This report summarizes the fndings from the prior audit report (and management letter, if applicable), and the status of those fndings. Public Inspection of Audit Report The complete audit report is on fle in its entirety and open to public inspection during regular business hours in the City Clerk’s ofce at City Hall, 223 S 2nd St. in Hamilton. BS 5-21-25. MNAXLP

Kids, fyfshing and ‘The Curtis Creek Manifesto’

Justin was fve years old when he caught his frst trout on a fy.

He wanted to kill it and eat it. When I told him we had to put it back in the water, he shrieked, “Why? Are they yucky or something?”

He was more confused when I started laughing.

“No,” I explained, “If we killed some, and everybody else killed some, then there wouldn’t be any fsh left for boys like you to catch.”

We were in a campground on the Bitterroot’s West Fork during the peak summer season. Justin saw the other people and reluctantly understood – but still, he wanted to kill the fsh and eat it.

Our next trip was to a wilderness creek that was seldom fshed and stufed with trout. Like the West Fork, the fsh were shiny bright and colorful native cutthroats. Harvesting from that surplus in that environment didn’t put much of a dent in the population. Man is, after all, a predator. What to do with those predatory instincts is a channel we navigate in raising our young.

Grandpa Chuck and Grandma Jan told the boys to spread out but stay between us. We spread their harvest of six trout over two miles of stream, maybe more.

Grandpa Chuck pinched the barbs on their fies. “We don’t want to hurt the fsh we put back,” I told them. “And you can kill two for dinner – but the rest go back. So choose the ones you want to keep, and the rest are for fun.”

The three of them, ages fve to nine, scrambled up the trail under the shade of old growth pines, climbed over rocks and fallen trees, scraped their legs on streamside brush, splashed in the creek and when they slowed down and snuck up quietly on the trout, caught them.

I stayed close to Justin. His frst trout that day was a dink and he kept it. His second trout was a bit bigger and he kept that one, too. I left each decision with him but lobbied strongly against it. When he started catching bigger trout he wanted to keep them as well but Grandpa Chuck was frm: you’ve already killed your two and the rest must go back.

Several fsh later he was fshing for fun. He’d catch a fsh, let it go, then make his way to the next pool to catch another. Each pool might have held six to ten fsh, maybe more. Earlier Grandpa Chuck had laid down another rule: “If you keep a fsh, move on to the next pool.”

As the boys grew into men I’ve watched lessons that started on trout streams extend into areas that don’t have much to do with trout fshing. As I watch I wonder: is the greater reward theirs, or mine?

And now I have a second set of grandkids. I get to take them fshing, teach them the lessons at hand, and watch as they grow.

When Justin and his brothers spent a few weeks every summer with us there was always a copy of “The Curtis Creek Manifesto” laying around the fy tying room where they spent a lot of time. The book is still, almost ffty years after its frst printing, the best introductory fy fshing manual out there.

After out frst memorable fshing and camping

trip together I gave grandson Silas and his joinedat-the-hip friend John copies of “The Curtis Creek Manifesto.” The boys are at that wonderful twelve and thirteen-year-old stage, where childhood wonder meets with awakening grown-up senses. They loved the book. When I next saw John he ran up to me and said, “You know that book you gave us? I read the whole thing!”

Coming from John that means he has it virtually memorized. Silas is a bit more methodical. By fsh-camp time this summer they’ll both have digested every bit of it.

When I took them to a small stream last summer to practice their emerging skills I didn’t follow them over the rocks and through the brush. At their age they’re better equipped for that than I am.

John lost a couple of fies to a trout he called “Old Chomper.” I doubt that a trout in that stream was big enough to snap his leader. This summer there will be a streamside lesson about taking care of the little things – like being sure of your knots.

We watched it happen: Justin learns with Grandpa Chuck and Grandma Jan. Photo courtesy Chuck Stranahan.
Merle Unruh

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