Helping to heal
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2011
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Bulky budget talk Some cuts, not the slashes GOP wanted By ANDREW TAYLOR The Associated Press WASHINGTON — Putting on the brakes after two years of big spending increases, President Barack Obama unveiled a $3.7 trillion budget plan Monday that would freeze or reduce some safety-net programs for the nation’s poor but turn aside Republican demands for more drastic cuts to shrink the government to where it was before he took office. The 10-year blueprint makes “tough choices and sacrifices,” Obama said in his official INSIDE budget mesN.D. delegation sage. Yet the says federal plan, which budget needs sets the work, 7A stage for this week’s nasty congressional fight over cuts in the budget year that’s already more than one-third over, steers clear of deeply controversial long-term problem areas such as Social Security and Medicare. The budget relies heavily on the recovering economy, tax increases and rosy economic assumptions to estimate that the federal deficit would drop from t h i s y e a r ’s r e c o r d $1.6 trillion — an astronomical figure that requires the government to borrow 43 cents out of every dollar it spends — to about $600 billion after five years. Obama foresees a deficit of $1.1 trillion for the new budget year, which begins Continued on 7A
Highlights of the 2012 fiscal year budget A look at some of what President Barack Obama has requested in his $3.73 trillion budget for the 2012 fiscal year beginning Oct. 1. Agency: Agriculture Spending: $145.6 billion Percentage Change from 2011: 1.5 percent decrease Discretionary Spending: $23.9 billion Highlights: ■ Reducing subsidies to wealthy farmers — capping subsidies and reducing payments to the wealthiest
2 percent, saving $2.5 billion. ■ Streamlining rural housing assistance programs, merging U.S. Forest Service programs and cutting research grants and research construction projects. ■ Directing an additional $56 million to research projects that reflect administration priorities. That includes nutrition and obesity research, a priority for first lady Michelle Obama, and research on food safety, bioenergy, food security and climate change. Continued on 7A
Talking numbers
TOM STROMME/Tribune
ALL EARS: Along with federal budget discussions, North Dakota legislators listen to state revenue predictions from budget analysts Steve Cochrane and Pam Sharp on Monday in the Brynhild Haugland Room of the state Capitol. From left are Sen. Ray Holmberg, R-Grand Forks, Rep. Jeff Delzer, R-Underwood, Rep. Blair Thoreson, R-Fargo, Rep. Al Carlson, R-Fargo, and in back Rep. Chet Pollert, R-Carrington. For more legislative stories, see 1B.
Tribal members sentenced for liens Little Shell men filed against judge, prosecutor By JENNY MICHAEL Bismarck Tribune A U.S. District Court judge has sentenced two members of an unrecognized Native American tribe to prison for filing $3.4 million of liens against a federal judge and a federal prosecutor. One of the men also was sentenced for threatening another federal judge. Michael Howard Reed, 50, was convicted in October of making threats against U.S. District Judge Ralph Erickson and of placing a false lien against U.S. District Judge Daniel Hovland and Assistant U.S. Attorney Lynn Jordheim, who was acting U.S. attorney for North Dakota at the time. Gregory A. Davis, 44, also was convicted in October of filing the false liens. Assistant U.S. Attorney Tom Wright, from South Dakota, prosecuted the case, and U.S. District Judge Charles Kornmann, also from South Dakota, presided over the case. All North Dakota federal judges were recused from the case due to the threats to Erickson and the lien against Hovland, while federal prosecutors in the state Continued on 7A
The echo of a revolution ‘Egypt effect’ felt across Middle East
“The Arab opposition are using the Egyptian model as a message that anything is possible.”
By BRIAN MURPHY Associated Press DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — The possible heirs of Egypt’s uprising took to the streets Monday in different corners of the Middle East: Iran’s beleaguered opposition stormed back to central Tehran and came under a tear gas attack by police. Demonstrators faced rubber bullets and birdshot to demand more freedoms in t h e re l a t i v e w e a l t h o f Bahrain. And protesters pressed for the ouster of the ruler in poverty-drained Yemen. The protests — all with critical interests for Washington — offer an important lesson about how groups across Middle East are absorbing the message from Cairo and tailoring it to their own aspirations. The heady themes of democracy, justice and empowerment remain intact as the protest wave works it way through the Arab world and beyond. What changes, however, are the objectives. The Egypt effect, it seems, is elastic. “This isn’t a one-size-fitsall thing,” said Mustafa Alani,
Las Vegas chapels deal with a love recession
Shadi Hamid, director of research at The Brookings Doha Center in Qatar ABOVE: Bahraini demonstrators run from tear gas on Monday as riot police disperse a protest in the village of Duraz, Bahrain. RIGHT: Yemeni antigovernment protestors shout slogans during a demonstration demanding political reform in Sanaa, Yemen, on Monday. (Associated Press) a regional analyst at the Gulf Research Center in Dubai. “Each place will interpret the fallout from Egypt in their own way and in their own context.” For the Iranian opposition
— not seen on the streets in more than a year — it’s become a moment to reassert its presence after facing relentless pressures. Tens of thousands of protesters clashed with security
forces along some of Tehran’s main boulevards, which were shrouded in clouds of tear gas in scenes that recalled the chaos after the disputed reelection of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in June 2009. A pro-government news agency reported one bystander killed by gunfire. “Death to the dictator,” many yelled in reference to Ahmadinejad. Others took aim Iran’s all-powerful Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei with chants linking him with toppled rulers Hosni Mubarak in Egypt and Tunisia’s Zine Al Abidine Ben Ali. “Bin Ali, Mubarak, it’s Seyed Ali’s turn,” protesters cried. The reformist website kaleme.com said police stationed several cars in front of Continued on 7A
Drug war on ice
Planning for peril
Wednesday
U.S. Canadian border police find challenges in patroling — 2A
Care facilities plan for possible evacuation during disasters — 1B
Fish-centered meals can please the N.D. palate
By CRISTINA SILVA The Associated Press LAS VEGAS — Eriess Davis didn’t want a traditional wedding: No conservative music and rows of unfamiliar guests. She wanted A Little White Chapel, in glitzy Las Vegas. Wearing a mini-dress, David marched with her boyfriend, clad in black jeans, through a set of gold elevator doors, and into a waiting room where they could buy garters, memory books and bride and groom baseball caps. For her, Valentine’s Day 2011 was the perfect date.
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“It’s the day of love,” said D a v i s, 2 3 , a s s h e a n d Matthew Jacobs, 23, waited for a minister. It may be. But there’s not much of it going around these days for wedding chapels in a city known for quickie marriages. There’s a love recession in Las Vegas. Fewer than 92,000 couples married in or around Sin City in 2010. The last time the city married fewer people, it was 1993. Nevada wedding professionals and officials insist the decline is not a reflection of Las Vegas’ waning popularity. Instead, they blame the foul Continued on 7A