MASTERPIECES FROM THE BEN URI
COLLECTION
DAVID BOMBERG (1890-1957)
FIGURE COMPOSITION
(1919-20)
Pencil and watercolour on paper
DAVID BOMBERG
David Bomberg’s Figure Composition is a compelling example of the artist’s transition from the hard-edged geometric abstraction of his Vorticist period to the more expressive, emotionally charged figuration that would come to define his later oeuvre. Executed in watercolour, the work dissolves the solidity of the human form int-
o fluid, semi-transparent washes of ochre, sienna, crimson, and blue Figures appear interwoven in a continuous rhythmic flow, suggesting movement and intimacy, yet also ambiguity and fragmentation a tension that reflects Bomberg’s complex response to the trauma of the First World War and his later spiritual engagement with the human condition. Though loosely articulated, the nude forms retain a sculptural presence, their contours demarcated by angular, Cubist-influenced lines Bomberg’s interest in structure, learned during his formative years at the Slade and heightened by exposure to European modernism in pre-war Paris, remains evident Yet there is a palpable shift here toward a more sensual and gestural mode of depiction, anticipating his post-1920s development The composition's spatial ambiguity and overlapping planes challenge conventional notions of perspective, while the expressive palette and fluid brushwork imbue the scene with emotional resonance Figure Composition thus captures a pivotal moment in Bomberg’s career, balancing formal innovation with an evolving commitment to expressive and spiritual depth
David Bomberg was born to Polish-Jewish parents in Birmingham, England on 12 May 1890 The family moved to Whitechapel in 1895, where he later became prominent among the ‘Whitechapel Boys’ - the term applied to a loose, informal group of young, Jewish, mainly immigrant artists who were either born, raised or worked in the
East End in the first two decades of the 20th century, and who, both collectively, and individually, made an important contribution to British Modernism. Initially apprenticed as a chromolithographer, he attended night classes under Walter Sickert and also worked as an artist’s model before studying at the Slade School of Fine Art, where he was seen as a ‘disturbing influence’ In 1913 Bomberg visited Paris with Jacob Epstein, making contact with artists including Modigliani and Picasso Bomberg’s harrowing service in the trenches during the First World War was compounded by a disastrous experience as a commissioned war artist, explored in a series of related drawings His postwar disillusionment is most powerfully expressed in the masterly Ghetto Theatre (1920), purchased the same year for the Ben Uri Collection, initiating a lifelong relationship
Afterwards, Bomberg made a series of peopled landscapes before travelling in 1923 to Jerusalem, where he began to work en plein air for the first time. Following expeditions to Jericho, Petra and Wadi Kelt, he produced a series of detailed, realistic landscapes, which evolved from tightly topographical treatments into a looser, characteristically expressionistic style, heralding the painterly achievements of his final years After a series of disappointments in the 1930s and 1940s Bomberg concentrated on portraits of friends and family, as well as a series of searching self-portraits Although only reluctantly granted a Second World War commission to paint a bomb store in 1942, Bomberg produced many drawings and paintings on the subject, among them an impressive, large-scale study for a projected (but unrealised) mural Following his visit to Spain in 1929, a renewed vigour resulted in a series of works based on the cathedral at Toledo, flowering on his second visit in 1934–35, into dramatic landscapes of the gorge at Ronda and flickering night-time processions during Holy Week
These experiments were curtailed by the onset of the Spanish Civil War, but over a decade later picked up and progressed in the west country, where his loosened handling verged on the abstract, and in Cyprus in 1948 His final works culminated in the fulfillment of his early promise after his return to Ronda, where he spent his last years After becoming seriously ill, Bomberg traveled back to England, but died in London shortly after his return, on 19 August 1957. His work is represented in the UK in a number of important public collections including the Ben Uri Collection, the British Museum, the Imperial War Museum, the Tate, and the V&A A posthumous touring exhibition (Pallant House, Chichester; Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle; Ben Uri Gallery, London), accompanied by a monograph, was organised by Ben Uri in 2017-18 His final works culminated in the fulfillment of his early promise after his return to Ronda, where he spent his last years After becoming seriously ill, Bomberg travelled back to England, but died in London shortly after his return, on 19 August 1957 His work is represented in the UK in a number of important public collections including the Ben Uri Collection, the British Museum, the Imperial War Museum, the Tate, and the V&A. A posthumous touring exhibition (Pallant House, Chichester; Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle; Ben Uri Gallery, London), accompanied by a monograph, was organised by Ben Uri in 2017-18.
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COLLECTION: https://benuri org/collections/
BURU: https://www buru org uk/
