People 2016 web

46 years 1970-2016 Sultanate of Oman

Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali

4

A moment to remember the people of the 70’s A leader of any country has a major challenge before him or her. Oman’s challenge, or

National Day, let us take a moment to remember the people of the 70s and all of those who

rather, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos’s challenge, when he took over as the leader of this

joined hands with this nation’s great leader to make this country successful by all means!

nation, was bordering almost on the impossible.

Happy 46th National Day! Very few could have transformed what everyone thought as ‘impossible’ to the ‘possible’.

But that is exactly what His Majesty the Sultan did when he took on the onus and simply brought about a sea change to this country. And, throughout his tryst with his destiny in transforming Oman into a progressive nation, it was the total dedication, loyalty and an all abiding love that his people had for the great leader that spurred him on.

Perhaps, it is when you confront great challenges that the true spirit in you rise and that is exactly what was displayed by the people of the 70s who thought of nothing else but to follow in the path laid out by their leader and attain His Majesty the Sultan’s goal of making Oman into a top nation.

As the whole of Oman rise in celebration on the occasion of the 46th anniversary of the

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ORDINARY PEOPLE. EXTRAORDINARY SOULS.

“The human being, as we have always said, is the power, the instrument and the ultimate aim of national development. Thus we exert every effort to provide him with these essential qualities so that we can all, together, build our nation.�

HIS MAJESTY SULTAN QABOOS BIN SAID

CONTENTS 20

60

HAJJ SHA’ABAN MOHAMMED ALI AL FARSI From Barka, with love

SAID BIN AHMED AL BADAI The banker with a message

24

66

LT GEN. HAMID BIN SAID AL AUFY (RETD) The boy who wanted to get into the army

DR KAUTHAR AL BUSAIDIYAH Lady with a missionary zeal and healing touch

32

70

DR MEHDI AHMED JAFFER Ensuring a sustainable future for Oman

ABDULLAH BIN AMER AL RIYAMI Halwa maker from Sumail

38

74

SHEIKHA LAILA – LILIANNE DONDERS Sheika Laila’s unique tryst with Oman

MANSOOR BIN AYOOB AL BALUSHI The 800m specialist

44 ALI SAID ALI AL MANDHRY Forthright advocate of health

50 SAID BIN SALIM AL SHAKSY Dear father…

54 YUTHAR MOHAMMED AL RAWAHI “Never, ever give up!”

78 ELOISE BOYNTON BOSCH The Teacher

80 ‘WHITE SHEIKH' OF DHOFAR Special feature

94 AL SAIDIYAH SCHOOL MUSEUM Special feature

Cover: By Anwar Sonya Award winning artist, Anwar Sonya, one of the founders of the Omani art movement, has placed Omani art on the international arena.

Winner of the golden prize from His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said as the best artist, Anwar Sonya, often acknowledged as the father of modern and contemporary art in Oman, has been awarded multiple times for his services to Omani art.

Honoured by Sharjah Biennale as ‘The Most Distinguished Arab Artist’ and participating in almost all the major exhibitions, Anwar is Oman’s international star in the world artist’s map.

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We want to talk about the past Imagine a time when the odds are all on you: Huge challenges; major obstacles, enormous problems, which included just a small number of people with any amount of education and even those few who were educated, were working outside the country.

There was no development and the country totally lacked in infrastructure: there was nothing, no modern port, no roads, schools, electricity outside the capital area…virtually, nothing that spoke or even hinted of progress.

Imagine Oman in the 70s and imagine it today.

Like they say, then, there was nothing; today, there is everything. But, do the young Omanis know about this? Maybe they need not know because they have their own challenges to face. Yes, the challenges today are different. The modern world and modern Oman have different challenges. Who want to talk about the past?

We do.

You know why? Because, it is this past that has made Oman into what it is today. It is the people then and their supreme sacrifices and their efforts to build and be part of a progressive country that today Oman is straddling the international arena as an independent, self dependent country with a unique identity. All because of one great leader – His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. And also the people that rallied around him to build the country they were and are proud of today. Let us, once again, celebrate Oman and the people of Oman – especially, those of the 70’s!

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A

Published by: Muscat Media Group LLC Scan this QR code in any smartphone to read the 2014 issue of People or visit http://issuu.com/beneek/docs/people_2014

Founder:

Essa bin Mohammed Al Zedjali

Chairman:

Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali

Chief executive officer:

Ahmed Essa Al Zedjali

Printed at Oriental Printing Press

Scan this QR code in any smartphone to read the 2014 issue of People or visit https://issuu.com/beneek/docs/ people_2015-web

Presentation

Managing editor

Priya Arunkumar

Work editor

Adarsh Madhavan

Design & production

Beneek Sirajudeen

Advt. & marketing

Priyanka Sampat Shallu Matharu

Photographer

Najib Al Balushi

Translation

Hamid Badawi

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1 19

20 0

B Barka was my hometown.

IIt was one of the most active and sought after a ccity in those days. I sstill remember how the bedouins and the Arab b ccommunity travelling tthrough Barka would make a stopover in Barka and took rest under the ample shade of the famous tree there

Hajj Sha’aban Mohammed Ali Al Farsi From Barka, with love Hajj Sha’aban Mohammed Ali Al Farsi, 94, closed his eyes

and Kuwait before coming back to Oman and starting to work

for a minute and stepped back in time. We, and his grandson,

at the Public Authority for Documentation and Archives

Dr Faisal Al Farsi, whose home we were in, took this quick

(PADA) for two years. The PADA, as it was known in those

trek down a fond memory lane along with him. We were

days, later got changed to the Ministry of Heritage and

transported to a quiet world, several decades back, where we

Culture after 1970.”

felt as though we were waiting under one of the most famous trees in Barka, which is located just under 70kms away from

A love for Barka

the capital, Muscat. Apparently, most travellers would rest

But it is his hometown that Hajj Sha’aban Al Farsi can’t stop

under the shade of this mighty tree as they passed by Barka.

talking about. In fact, he still lives in his farm in Barka and we

Most travellers travelling to Muscat from the interior or other

were lucky to chance upon him at his grandson’s home where

areas had to pass through Barka, which was quite a prosperous

he had come for a visit. “We can’t keep him here for long as he

town.

would soon be fretting to get back to his beloved Barka farm,” Dr Faisal chuckled.

A prosperous, live and bustling Barka “Barka was my hometown. It was one of the most active

The Barka storyteller

and sought after city in those days. I still remember how the

So, we let Hajj Sha’aban Farsi go back to his tale of Barka:

bedouins and the Arab community travelling through Barka

“As I said earlier, any traveller to Muscat had to pass via

would make a stopover in Barka and took rest under the ample

Barka. There was an ocean of activity then. Barka was thriving.

shade of the famous tree there,” Hajj Sha’aban Al Farsi, ably

It had rich farming and agriculture. Textile weaving was in

assisted by his grandson, said, giving us a whiff of a rich past.

abundance in Barka in those days. In the early 40s to 60s,

2 21

there were some 200-odd weaving looms in Barka. Also, Barka Impeccable memory

was very famous for masar (turban), wizar and other basic

Trading, buying and selling of goods and commodities took

“My grandfather has an incredibly sharp memory. He has the

Omani wear. These were woven and also traded from here.

nearly a week/seven days of travel up and down from Barka to

capacity to describe with precision about events, happenings,

The raw materials were bought from India. Oman was known

Muttrah by sea. Most of the trade was done via the sea,” he

and even small incidents of the past with such accuracy that

for its fishing and weaving in those days,” Al Farsi said. While

said, noting how the wind was such a major factor in these sea

many are often left amazed,” Dr Faisal said speaking with

farming and agriculture was of prime importance in Barka,

journeys.

great pride about his beloved grandfather. Yes, the memory

water was quite a scarcity. “But we used to have a system of

is razor sharp. And so was Hajj Sha’aban Al Farsi’s ability to

drawing water from the wells using bulls called ‘zagrah’,” he

Education

weave through incidents of the past and paint us a picture of

said. Zagrahs were wells from which water was drawn with the

The children at that time would go to the Holy Quran schools.

the yesteryears where life, despite the hardships, found real

help of certain tools and by using either manpower or animals.

“We used to have both male and female teachers. However,

men and women living with great resilience and strength.

calligraphy was limited for the boys,” Al Farsi said.

Challenging days of yore

Remembrance of things past

Al Farsi adjusted his green masar, moved his brown walking

Traditional lives

“Having worked for over 25 years at the archiving and

stick to a side on the sofa that he sat on and then gave us a

Not only were the times that they lived in traditional, but

documentation department of the ministry of heritage and

glimpse of his childhood. “Although our lives were very hard,

the whole ambience and attitude of the time was to adhere

culture, my memory was something that I totally depended

our hearts were still ringing with happiness,” he recalled.

to traditions. An Omani man of the early days was always in

on and am still proud of. I still remember many of the

“Yes, our childhood was quite challenging and we had to live

his traditional attire and the ubiquitous khanjar or the gun

documents and archives at the ministry; the special dates,

with limited resources. By limited resources, I mean from

was never too far away from his reach. “The weapons were of

visits by important dignitaries, events of significance and

food to electricity to roads to even a roof above our heads. We

course used as a measure of self protection and also to protect

letters of importance,” Hajj Sha’aban Al Farsi said detailing

had palm tree leaves and clay homes and a daily diet of fish

the nation. This was a very strong tradition and even an

about his stint at the ministry. But, he noted, he had also

and dates. We had rice once a week, but we were all happy

unemployed youth in those days sported a gun or a sword as

worked outside Oman. “I worked in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia

and content because in those days that is what all of us had.

part of his attire when he travelled; they were like an extension

of his arms.

when His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said became the ruler

working, travelling and growing up positively in this society,

“This still is part of the daily life for the older generations and

and some years after, that place was returned to us. By then the

giving strength to our country. Let them travel the path set

villagers. It was not for hunting or for safety, it was more of a

wheels of progress had spun rapidly and Barka had many high

by our wise leader, equip themselves with the one and only

ritual. There were no enemies around. And I certainly had no

rise and beautiful buildings coming up.”

ammunition, which is education. Let them be able to grow well

enemies!” Traditional also meant that the community was quite

22 2

nationally and internationally. We have seen the era without

close knit and the members were supportive of each other.

1970s and after

facilities and growth, and today I am very fortunate to see

Since the conditions were hard, it was imperative that they

Mere words cannot quantify the progress and development

Oman shine with progress and growth. Let God protect our

all stuck for each other. Tough times saw the toughness also

Oman has made after the 1970’s. “We all should be thankful

youth from any bad elements and give them strength to move

emerge from within them. Somehow, the older generation are

and grateful to the wise and visionary leadership of His Majesty

forward with pride and positivity. I am sure our nation will

always seen as a hardy lot. “Whenever we could, we also added

Sultan Qaboos bin Said who ushered in the years of progress

benefit more from our industrious youth,” he enthused.

fresh vegetable and fruits to our diet. The hard life actually

and growth, giving the youth today unbelievable opportunities,

made us tougher and stronger. So I would proudly say that we,

the most important being education. We, the older generation,

Self discipline will take you a long way

the older generation, were and are more healthy physically.

were witness to the enormous amount of thought and effort

In the older days, Omanis had to live with limited resources.

During those days we used to term exported foreign food and

put in by His Majesty, the Sultan and his far-reaching vision

“And, I think, this was not just restricted to Oman. The

items as Hollandi. It was more of a derogatory term as we used

for the country. God bless our leader, for under him we are

whole world had limited resources. So we grew up in stringent

to view these food as fancy items that could make you soft and

today living in a heaven. In the earlier days, a home in cement

conditions, but with discipline. Every day was set with a daily

vulnerable. Somehow, the olden ways and methods actually

was just a pipe dream. Today, look around and see the number

schedule to maximise the utility of the available resources. Life

made us tougher physically and mentally,” Al Farsi noted.

of concrete buildings. For us, the older generation, life has

was laborious mentally and physically. We learnt self reliance

changed phenomenally and we are very proud of what Oman

and understood the benefits of hard work,” Al Farsi said. “In

Home in Barka

is today. Every thing from roads to concrete homes to schools,

those days Sheikh Hamad bin Saud Al Khanjari, a judge, was

Al Farsi also spoke with pride about his father’s house in

colleges and hospitals are available today for the youth to take

also another main source of inspiration for all of us,” Al Farsi

Barka, which was often used as a relief stopover even by Omani

advantage of. The hardships of the earlier era fades away when

recalled. He lost his mother when he was just three months

royalty during their interior trips. “Our house in Barka, located

you see Oman today. Again, material progress goes hand in

old and then his father passed away when he was just nine.

near the Barka fort, was next to the beach. It was quite a

hand with the genuine desire for progress and growth and a

So, at an early age itself, he was without his parents. “I started

well-built one, when compared to the other houses at that

positive attitude. Omanis today have evolved positively and

working when I was 18. Even today I believe what makes me

time. Among the prominent visitors included Sheikh Hilal

have come a long way from just fishing and farming. We have

move forward is my disciplined life. I am still healthy and

bin Hamed Al Sa’adi, a well-known sheikh from the Batinah

doctors, scientists, engineers, teachers, writers, artists and

need to supervise my two farms every single day. I am driven

region and a friend of my father’s, who always stayed at our

everything a stable society needs,” Al Farsi commented.

by this purpose. Any other schedule makes me sick. I passed

house . Royal visitors and governmental guests also stayed at

on whatever life taught me to my three children Mohamed,

our house in those days. When His Majesty Sultan Said bin

Youth today are stronger, better

Maryam and Abdullah. And I am proud to see them and my

Taimur used to travel, along with his convoy, to the wilayats,

Unlike many, Al Farsi actually looked up to the youth.

brood of grandchildren who are with me at every step of my

they always made a point to stop and rest at our home. Soon

“Armed with education, proper grooming and growing up in

life today. My grandchildren represent the youth of Oman,

after my father died, the government bought it and it was

a modern era, I feel the youth are stronger and better than the

strong, able and well educated. God bless them all!” Al Farsi

being used as their guest house. It was only during the 70s,

youth of our days. I feel very proud when I see them studying,

concluded.

23 2 3

24 4

A a 13 year old, As my curiosity had an m underlying passion: u I wanted to join the army. It was not a mere a ssentiment of a teenager.

I really felt that I would become an army man and b I felt a strange calling to this profession. I felt myself drawn to the army camp

Lt Gen. Hamid bin Said Al Aufy (retd) The boy who wanted to get into the army Former chief of staff, SAF and minister of water resources

and lived in Fanja. I had a basic elementary education but could not continue formal schooling. There was a military

Somewhere in the early 1960s in Bidbid…

camp with a clinic close by in Bidbid. I found it very

A tall, lanky, 13-year old boy stood outside the clinic of a

interesting. As a 13 year old, my curiosity had an underlying

military camp there and stared at it with mounting intensity.

passion: I wanted to join the army. It was not a mere

Then, he pushed himself to the clinic and stood rigid and

sentiment of a teenager. I really felt that I would become an

straight before the doctor there and made his intentions

army man and I felt a strange calling to this profession. I felt

clear: “I want to enlist,” he told the doctor. The veteran

myself drawn to the army camp.

doctor was taken by surprise. He had seen many things in his life. But, this was the first time a teenager had confronted

“So one day, mustering enough courage I approached the

him with such a demand. Despite himself, he grinned

camp and stood before the clinic’s doctor there, where

and politely asked the youngster that he was too young to

we used to go for treatment from time to time, with my

enlist, but anyway, it was better that he meet the company

question whether the army would enlist me? The doctor

commander.

grinned at me and told me that I was too young. Seeing my disappointment and upon my insistence directed me to the At the Nizwa camp, 1967

Now the latter took life seriously and he had seen it all.

company commander. One look at me and the company

So, a teenager wants to join the army? Well, why not, age

commander said, ‘Well, we can find you something!’ And

did not matter – it was the intention that mattered. The

the rest, as they say, is history. On that day, I took the first

commander did not hesitate. “Well, young lad, we will find

step of my career in the army… of course, as a civilian. And,

‘Mission’ 1966

you something suitable,” he promised the Omani youth.

for a period of about six months, from March to September

But the issue that rankled in him was that he was still

Indeed, even if it may not have happened in the very exact

1965, I was a civilian with the Muscat regiment in Bidbid,

a civilian. And so he continued his pursuit to become a

manner, this was how a young Omani boy got into a world of

Nizwa and Salalah.”

soldier. “I never stopped my mission to become a soldier.

Soon after returning from the Salalah tour, I went to see

discipline that seemed to be predestined for him.

May 1965

the same Company Commander, Major Ivor McEwan, and

This was the beginning of the story of a young Omani

For Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy, dates and time had a special

told him that I was now old enough to become a soldier. He

lad who leapt headlong into the army world and step by

significance and he related his story in a diary of dates. It

decided to give me a letter to take to the Force Recruiting

step rose in ranks to become the topmost military official

gave us a hint of his strict and disciplined life, a quality

Officer who was based at Bait Al Falaj. The officer sent me

there and then soon after, reinvented himself to become a

that has led him from a young lad with a wish to enter the

to the Bait Al Falaj clinic for medical examination to see if

minister. This is the story that the former chief of staff and

army to don the role of some of the topmost positions much

I was fit to become a soldier. But unfortunately, the results

minister of water resources related to People. Here, Lt Gen.

beyond his dreams then. He also gave us a glimpse into the

were not as I expected, I was still under age and therefore

Hamid Al Aufy chronicles 46 years of his chequered military

early days of Oman, especially in a military backdrop:

I was advised to take yet another civilian job as an office

past and also his equally successful stint as the minister of

“It took us six-long days to get to Salalah in May 1965 as

boy at Bait Al Falaj,” Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy recalls. He

water resources.

part of a military convoy. I still recall those days as good road

continued as a civilian from October 1965 till February

adventures as we travelled on top of a fully-laden Bedford

1966. “I was given a variety of tasks; I was the errand boy

“When I look back, I can only view my past as the ‘good old

with rations and cooking pots through dusty, bumpy and

and did all sorts of odd jobs. Over the course of time, I

days’!” Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy’s kind eyes crinkle.

hardly graded roads. Of course no tarmac road existed in

also grabbed the opportunities that came by, like learning

Oman those days except for a few kilometers of old tarmac

typewriting in the evening hours and kept on improving

The good old days

road from Bait Al Falaj to Muscat. After a three-month stint

my English until finally in February 1966, I accomplished

The 1960-70s

in Salalah, we came back to the North.”

my first ‘mission’: I passed the medical exam and became a

“We came back to Oman in February 1964 from East Africa

soldier!”

25 2 5

His Majesty, the Sultan's visit to the Northern Frontier Regiment Adonib, west of Salalah, 1971

grow and learning basic skills was not the criteria. Learning

Adjutant of the Northern Frontier regiment then, gathered

Few English words

everything with an open mind was the only solution. So I

all of us at the camp. By the time, I had become reasonably

Having joined the army when he was just a teenager, the

did that with a vengeance to prove myself.

proficient in English. And so I was called up to act as an

young man from Fanja could not continue with a formal

26 6

interpreter for his short speech to the army men at the

schooling. But that did not undermine his passion or his

Soon, I was given my uniform and sent to the SAF training

camp. Captain Hoole read out a short signal message that

pursuit to excel. Armed with just few basic English words,

centre, as it was known then, in Ghala and after a six

came from HQ SAF announcing the salient details of the

he took on the world of letters and communication, stringing

months’ recruit training period, I passed out successfully.

momentous occasion! He told us that His Majesty Sultan

the words he knew to others and as the years passed he was able to wield words and letters with panache.

Qaboos bin Said had taken over as the new Sultan of Oman.

I became a proud member of the Northern Frontier Regiment. The regiment was based at Nizwa at the time and

It was a historical moment and looking back I can say it was

Basic elementary education

had some of its elements in Ibri and Saiq. I joined the C

destiny that put me there to contribute in my own small way

“Though I had a basic schooling in East Africa, I was not

Company and went to Saiq, Jebel Al Akhdar, where it was

and be a tiny part of that big change on that day!

able to continue my education in Oman, because there were

based at that time.”

just three schools then in Muscat and Salalah which were of

As the announcement was made, the members present

course very far from where we lived. However I knew few

24 July, 1970

fell silent for some moments probably because it was too

English words. Instead of proving to be a deterrent, these

“I vividly remember the date: July 24, 1970. It was a Friday

enormous a change to immediately digest and then the

few words spurred me on a path of learning. I wanted to

and I was at the Bidbid camp. Captain Tony Hoole, the

camp exploded in joy. The men began to cheer; it was a mix

1990 National Day

of emotions for all. People desperately wanted a change

used to get Rs 120 and then Rs 150 after passing recruitment

From July 1970 onwards things changed dramatically.

as Oman was a few centuries behind then. But, from that

training. I used to take only Rs 5 from that and the balance

His Majesty, the Sultan’s efforts spawned major social,

momentous day, the country accelerated itself into a world of

amount I would send home. There was not much I could

educational, military reforms and plans for vigorous

progress and modernity. Since then, there was no stopping

spend on those days. Home visits on weekends were rare

nationwide programmes of development that opened up civil

for our country!

and subject to availability of military transport; civilian

aids, medical centers, clinics, schools and peace spread out

transportation was almost non-existent!”

from the North to South and to the whole nation, unifying

“And, I was and am proud that I was part of the army. I am

Oman as a whole. The military and civil bodies worked

proud that I was there when it all happened and that I was

Omani youth’s spirited enrollment

unitedly to reach developmental programmes to the public.

there when the country took its first step to progress. Oman

The Dhofar Rebellion which began in early 1965 gained

Meanwhile, the SAF got a major boost and they were

had limited resources then and times were quite challenging,

momentum during the 1967-‘70 period.

expanded and re-equipped and soon doubled in size. Over

but thankfully, we had a great leader with whom we all

the years, Oman grew progressively in every sector, under

evolved progressively. And, the army was part and parcel of

“Our armed forces had to cope up with guerilla - hit and

the wise and visionary leadership of His Majesty, the Sultan.

the changes that started off in July 1970!” Lt Gen. Hamid Al

run - warfare tactics. Initially, the army was quite small but

The challenging times were left behind. There was also the

Aufy said.

slowly more and more youth began to enroll and after 1970,

able support of local, regional and international elements.

there was rapid growth.

“We had the support of the British Forces, Royal Jordanian

Challenging times left behind

Army, and the Imperial Iranian Armed Forces that gave us

Communication was also very limited then. As Lt Gen.

Salalah was the capital city, and other nearest big towns

a tremendous boost to our capabilities to fight and end the

Hamid Al Aufy recalled, there were no post offices,

to Salalah then included Taqah and Mirbat. Behind this

war as soon as possible. In December 1975, when the war

no telephones and certainly no mobiles. The mode of

were the rugged hills of Jebel Dhofar. The hilly terrains

was over, our nation was on the threshold of massive growth

communication was via hand written letters and parcels that

were home ground for the rebels and the SAF army had a

and an impressive civilian development unlike anywhere in

came from family members and friends which was normally

challenging time fighting against the rebel forces who knew

the world.

sent by hand through friends and neighbours returning from

their terrain very well. Very slowly, but steadily, the SAF

leave and courses. “We used to treasure these moments

wooed the rebelling Jebalis into their fold, through a modus

“A war and its effects are always harmful. It brings the

when we would receive such letters from home,” he recalled,

operandi of trust and civil aid, creating the Firqat Forces,

destruction which cannot be compensated for many years.

adding that there were times when they would receive no

a taskforce that worked together with the SAF. One step,

War is not the solution of every problem. No peaceful

communication for nearly two to three months especially

which had a major impact to quell the uprising, was the

mind wants war and it should be avoided unless it becomes

when they were in Dhofar.

formation of the Firqat forces,” noted Lt Gen. Hamid Al

inevitable. Peace is always loved by the Almighty Allah

Aufy.

as well as the innocent people!” Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy

As a civilian, he used to draw the princely amount of Rupees 70 as his monthly salary. “And, when I became a soldier I

commented.

Dramatic changes

2 27

trained, skilled, educated and with an open mind to equip yourself, you will never rise. I am deeply satisfied with my stint in the army.”

“My first promotion to the rank of Lance Corporal, which was in September 1967, was the stepping stone for me. It

AGCC COS meeting

taught me one significant lesson. If you are empowered with a responsibility, never let the people, who have given you that responsibility, down. Shoulder your responsibility, because your position is your duty to the nation. For a soldier, the nation comes first. I had a career that gave me opportunity to command rifle platoon, Rifle Company, an infantry battalion and a brigade. I also had the chance to

28 8

command men in battle during the Dhofar war and also had several staff appointments and grew with the nation for several decades. I took one step at a time, to prove myself and serve my nation!”

Omanisation and training in the 70s

Camberley, one of the best staff colleges of the world.

The 1970’s saw many Omanis getting enrolled in the SAF.

During this period, he had also grown with the SAF,

The citizens were offered opportunities to get educated,

“In 1984, I completed a senior course at the Royal College of

reaching the pinnacle of his career there. “And, after an

trained and employed. Very slowly, they also took over

Defense Studies (RCDS) also in the UK. The RCDS course

exciting career of 26 years, my service as the Chief of Staff

senior posts in the army. “In 1973 I became Adjutant of the

is a post graduate level course in international strategic

SAF ended in December 1990.”

Northern Frontier Regiment after taking over the job from

studies, focusing on political, diplomatic, security, social and

a loan British service officer. Throughout my 26 years of

economical related issues at the grand strategic level,” Lt

service, I learned, got trained and grew in various capacities

Gen. Hamid Al Aufy said. He noted that he was fortunate

to serve my nation. More and more Omani officers came in

to have held commanding posts as well as staff posts, both

to higher positions. Chances opened up for Omani officers

in the field and in office during the military service. “After

to go abroad for various training in Jordan, the UK and other

my course in 1985, I rejoined as Assistant Chief of Staff,

countries compatible to Omani SAF armament, training and

promoted to the rank of a General. In 1987 I was promoted

concept of operations and work conditions,” Lt Gen. Hamid

to the rank of Lieutenant General and was appointed as the

Al Aufy noted.

Chief of Staff of Sultan’s Armed Forces.”

“The changes were planned, gradual and appropriate, so that

From a follower to Chief of staff: Slow and steady steps

the nation’s forces would be adequate and strong to serve

No career can be as rewarding as the one that helps you serve

the country. “Personally, in 1976-‘78, I got the opportunity

the nation, Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy notes emphatically. “As

to attend two short courses at the School of Infantry in

a soldier, I slowly and steadily grew, getting opportunities

the UK, a platoon commander’s course and an advanced

and chances, and taking one step at a time. I realised that as

infantry commander’s course. I also completed the one year

a soldier, especially when you go up in your career ladder,

staff officer’s course at the Command and Staff College at

you can serve your country better. But, unless you are

Along with Ameed Tayaar Mohammed Mubarak on a short flight from Masirah to Ras Al Hadd

Exercise Saif Sarea – Swift Sword

2 29

Ministerial portfolio: December 1990

available natural water resources. The assessment work and

water for the past decade. The second groundwater aquifer in

After four years of being COSSAF, the former chief of staff

studies were aimed to find out how much water resources we

A’sharqiya has the capacity to supply water to more than

was appointed as minister and was later given the portfolio

had for the people of each region.”

three wilayats as well. The groundwater aquifers developed so

of the minister of water resources and he took charge of the

far, however, are currently being used for drinking purposes

offices in 1991. “This change in career was not easy, but I

Discovery of an aquifer in Dhahira and Sharqiya

only. They may potentially be used for other purposes in

again took this as a challenge and learned the intricate details

There are two main types of water resources in the Sultanate:

the future, but this will require careful planning which

of running the ministry effectively. “Every career becomes

conventional water resources (natural) that we get from the

takes into consideration the scarcity and limitations of the

successful, if you seriously take up the responsibility.

rainfalls which include surface and ground water and non-

country’s water reserves, and the need for rationalising

However, if you look at it, I saw both of my career portfolios

conventional water resources including desalination water

consumption and development. “Water Enhancement

as a means to serve my nation. The portfolio involved

and treated wastewater. The Ministry of Water Resources

Projects such as construction of various dams both recharge

regulating, managing and assessing the water resources

undertook an extensive search in prospecting for water

dams and retention dams were constructed in various parts

available for the nation.

reserves in different parts of the country. With the grace

of Oman over the past few decades in an effort to maximize

of Allah, after years of studies, hard work and painstaking

the benefits of rain water runoffs in the wadis and to prevent

Regulation system put in

effort, a number of groundwater aquifers were discovered.

it from being lost into the sea or the desert. Wadi Dayqah is

“With the support of an able Omani staff and multinational

Due to the requirements of funding, effort and time, the

a perennial water resource that has been developed well and

team, and after a period of learning and research, the

investigation of only two promising aquifers were completed

protected with a dam”.

ministry was able to put in place a Water Resources

in the regions of A’dhahira and A’sharqiya. The groundwater

Protection Law, which was announced by a Royal Decree in

aquifer in A’dhahira, near Ibri, has been

April 2000 and aimed to protect excessive use of the scarce

serve three wilayats, Ibri, Dhank, and Yanqul, with drinking

developed to

“The aim of the ministry, in general, was to maintain a balance of what we have, to what we use. Because everything

Glimpses of exercises

30 0

we use from nature comes with a price. The years of study,

that conservation helps the society more than over utilisation

research and development has taken Oman through various

and modernisation. “Oman has over 100,000 wells and over

processes of developments in this field too. As you are aware,

7000 falaj systems, though only half of the latter are still

every ministry has its own portfolio and its own aims and

active. For Oman, being a semi-arid country, conservation

visions, in accordance with the government’s policies. Here,

is very critical and our most precious resources has to be

I can proudly say that my years in the field during my army

managed in a sustainable manner. Many parts of the coastal

days came as a valuable assistance as I traversed the length

regions have been affected by the saline water intrusion

and breadth of the nation. After a decade of service in the

and it is posing a major challenge to the coastal towns and

ministry of water resources, I retired in 2001.”

villages of the country,” the former minister said.

Conservation of water is crucial

Looking back: 46 years

Man is known to exploit nature to survive. “It is no different

46 years down the lane, Oman is a peaceful country, which

even today. However, if we are responsible, we will realise

has seen rapid growth and development empowering

the society. “We should be grateful to our beloved ruler, a visionary who has placed his trust on his people. Let us uphold, preserve and protect our nation’s growth and progress, moving it forward positively for the future generations to come,” Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy noted. “A lot has been achieved in the past 46 years, under the wise leadership of His Majesty. Young and old, all of us have to contribute voluntarily and effectively to keep the growth momentum alive!”

A disciplined life Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy took a moment to explain the significance of discipline, which was the backbone to the philosophy of his life and his untiring pursuit of excellence.

“How you live your life is something that you learn from home. Discipline, the right attitude and an open mind is imbibed right from the lessons you learn from your childhood onwards. In an army career discipline is even more essential because it helps to build character and contribute to a cohesive team and of course it is important in all phases of life, which I upheld in my personal and family life too.

Without discipline, we cannot attain a goal, realise a dream or chart out our lives the way we want it to be. Discipline makes life simple!”

Passing life’s experiences Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy got married in 1971 and he has four children – one son and three daughters. “In my own small way, I have tried to pass on my life experiences to my family members and children. No one will wish a hard and challenging life for their children or the future generation.

While I look back happily and reminisce my good old days, I certainly would not wish the hard life we lived in the old days for our future generation. The path we walked was very complex and challenging with limited resources or rather no resources. But, yes, we made it! And it was worth it!” Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy concluded.

(After Lt Gen. Hamid Al Aufy retired from the ministry of water resources, he was inducted into the state council – Majlis A ‘Dawla – where he served for eight years. After the state council, he has virtually enjoyed a retired life. But, as they say, it is not easy to retire an army man and he continues to pursue various personal works, and also tending to the ample garden in his home.)

Day one as the minister of water resources

3 31

32 2

D During the early years, people were quite open to p tthe idea of professional ttraining and upgrading of skills. All believed in o tthe process of training.

Whether it was a short W sskills’ development course or a longer term accredited programme, people were open and ready for it

Dr Mehdi Ahmed Jaffer Ensuring a sustainable future for Oman In Oman, mention the word ‘environment’ and the name

year stint in teaching, I realised that this was not my cup of

that readily pops into our mind is that of Dr Mehdi Ahmed

tea. So, I took the next best step: I entered into the world of

Jaffer. Talk about conservation, talk about sustainability,

training,” Dr Mehdi said, chronicling the early days of his

or anything to do with environment, or the Environment

career.

Society of Oman (ESO) and it is Dr Mehdi Jaffer’s name that comes up. His name is quite often mentioned in

IPA - Institute of Public Administration

environmental circles in the most reverential tone.

He stepped into the world of public administration and joined the Institute of Public Administration (IPA). “I

Anyone who is connected with the ministry of environment,

worked with a sense of pride as I was also the co founder of

or environment per se, will speak about Dr Mehdi’s name in

IPA in 1978, along with a number of fresh Omani graduates.

a manner of reverance.

The IPA is the government arm for training, consultation and research.

Today, at the Riyada (Public Authority for Small and Medium Enterprises Development), this is one name that is

The institute works closely with the ministry of civil service

spoken with a certain amount of respect.

(diwan of civil service then) to produce a national training

33 3 3

programme and has a permanent cadre of professionally Now, this respect did not come out of the blue. It has been

qualified lecturers in public and business administration.

earned over the years and it speaks volumes of the work and

The aim of the IPA was and still is to enhance the

the contribution of Dr Mehdi to the world of environment,

professional competence of Omanis in both the public and

to teaching and training, human resources development and

private sectors. The training exercises began at the IPA,

to the evolution of sustainability in Oman.

which was then chaired under the late Sayyid Hamad bin Hamoud Al Busaidi, minister of royal diwan affairs. Many

From his office in Riyada, where he is currently the advisor

prominent personalities and heads of departments were

on sustainability, Dr Mehdi spoke about his work and how

involved from various ministries and organisations because

he had, at the outset, eschewed a corporate or a commercial

all the government training needs were then referred to the

At the same time, Dr Mehdi also paid heed to his

“money-making” career. Dr Mehdi’s prime focus right at the

IPA. So, it had to prioritise and meet those needs and was

educational needs: “I pursued my higher studies and after

beginning of his career was to find ways and means to serve

therefore considered an integral part of the administrative

completion of a masters’ course in public administration,

the nation and its people and somehow let society benefit

performances. We helped assist the government to upgrade

I earnestly completed my Ph.D in Human Resources and

from his expertise and knowledge, which he kept updating.

its personnel officials’ sustainablity and administrative needs,”

Development at the University of Glasgow.”

Dr Mehdi said.

The 1970s

Environment and the youth

“After my graduation from the College of Education,

Openness for training

After that, Dr Mehdi joined the ministry of regional

University of Baghdad, I decided to head back to Oman, but

Dr Mehdi noted that during the early years, people were

municipalities and environment (MRME) as the advisor to

then made a long stopover in Kuwait that lasted the next four

quite open to the idea of professional training and upgrading

the minister of MRME. “My portfolio included streamlining

years of my career where I taught English.

of skills. “All believed in the process of training. Whether

of the organisational set up, job descriptions. A year later, the

it was a short skills’ development course or a longer term

ministry was amalgamated to the environment. I was later

“Mentally, I was attuned to a career of public service. I was

accredited programme, people were open and ready for it.

asked to chair the ministerial committee that was in charge

not too keen on embarking on a commercial, money-making

All departments and governmental entities appreciated the

of creating awareness building, education and media relations

pursuit. I wanted my life to have a meaning, a direction!

crucial role of IPA and the importance of upgrading the

with an aim to spread the right awareness and educate the

“I began my career as a teacher of English. But, after a four-

Omani labour force,” he said.

public.

34 4

An annual programme was put in place and all sorts of

in the sale and purchase of products using elements that

media and collateral print and electronic materials were put

promoted or accelerated poaching. “With corrective

in place focusing on conservation, natural resources and

measures and right awareness created, daggers’ handles made

environmentally-friendly practices.”

out of Rhino horns totally disappeared from the market, which was a very good impact!”

Jewel of Oman Dr Mehdi’s stint in the MRME also proved to be an epoch-

Three years later, Dr Mehdi was asked to run the department

making period as around the same time, the first-ever

of conservation, a new arena, which sparked his interest. “It

exhaustive film on the natural history of Oman -- Jewel

was quite an interesting task and I got totally involved with

of Oman -- was made. “This documentary on the wildlife,

this news assignment!”

flora and fauna of Oman was produced in collaboration with Oxford Scientific Films Ltd and the BBC’s scientific

Wise policies of His Majesty, the Sultan

section,” Dr Mehdi said. At this stage, he was given a new

“At every stage Oman moved forward, thanks to our wise

role. He was appointed as the director general of awareness

leader, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, who ensured

and public relations. “We produced books and print

through his far-reaching policies and inspirational insight

materials, launched national campaigns and a good body

that Oman played a critical and responsible role in safe and

of awareness material was put in place. We also created an

responsible environmental practices and participating in the

annual, national, event: ‘Environment and the Youth’.

international arena.

“The event and campaign focussed on how the youth can contribute to promote environmental awareness.

Oman was respected widely in the global arena for its wise

“We took part and got involved with various international

and responsible practices. “In 1992, at the first United

environmental organisations, which propagated the safe

Nations Environmental Conference, His Majesty, the Sultan

environmental practices while bringing to notice the

addressed the conference in a televised video presentation,

hazards of poaching, the demand and supply lines calling

addressing the importance of responsible and sustainable

our attention to issues causing concern in the international

environmental practices and warning the audience that if we

quarters.”

fail to do so, humanity was heading towards a mass suicide.

“This address was a milestone in the environmental annals

An example of the impact created by these major awareness

of Oman and went also a long way for the conservation of

programmes was in the success of bringing about a demise

environment in the international arena.

Oman made its mark with that ladmark speech of His Majesty on that day and since then had not turned back. Oman remained an active participant in all global conferences and millennium sustainable goals. Every conference had the objective to uphold sustainable goals and the world came together to attain these goals,” Dr Mehdi said.

SQU - rewarding decade After the environmental portfolio, in the summer of 1998, Dr Mehdi moved into a new role at the Sultan Qaboos University. “I would say that the 10 years, from 1998 to 2008, of my career in the SQU, was the best decade of my career development and also the most rewarding decade of my professional life.

“During the first year, I was assisting the president of the university in the capacity of the director of planning and follow up. And then I moved on to develop the Scientific Centres of the university. These centres were created with an objective to promote research and development in many areas where they contributed to Oman’s national development.

During that stage I proposed and initiated the Centre for Environmental Studies and Research, the first-ever centre of its kind in the Sultanate,” Dr Mehdi noted.

35 3 5 “I was asked to run the English Language Centre in an acting capacity too, which later became a permanent position, alongside my original post, for four fruitful years. “The most rewarding experience here was that I got an opportunity to put my skills of human resource development into practice,” Dr Mehdi enthused, noted that during his period of work at the SQU, a faculty of 180 tutors, comprising 30 nationalities got engaged in producing their own curriculum. “I must say that this exercise was the most remarkable period of my career where all academic expertise was utilised to the core to enhance maximum productivity without compromise and we succeeded in providing a quality curriculum.”

After the four year period, Dr Mehdi worked as an advisor at the Centre for Environmental Studies until his eventual retirement in 2010. “Frankly, I would not use the term ‘retirement’, I would rather say I regained my freedom to contribute to the community responsibly!” he explained.

Environmentalist and ESO formation You don’t need to study or specialise in a particular field of studies to be an environmentalist, noted Dr Mehdi. “Every responsible human being should be accountable to mother nature and the environment that he or she resides in!

I guess I was instrumental in deliberating the need to

Oman forward

establish the Environmental Society of Oman (ESO), the

Oman as a nation has moved forward progressively and

first and only civil environmental society, to compliment

positively, giving abundant opportunities to the youth.

and work along with many others, involving more from the

“I would say to the youth today to knock at the door of all

community. With a lot of brain storming, discussions and

opportunities and become entrepreneurs for life. Standing

interactions, we drafted the laws to the creation and working

on your own feet is a great feeling and to be successful in

of a stable environmental organisation. We had virtually no

any field, all you need is hard work, good planning and a

resources at the beginning!”

responsible attitude. His Majesty, the Sultan has always reiterated on the development of a citizen and following

36 6

In April 2004, the ESO was officially proclaimed legal.

the blazing path of success he has set before us, every youth

“Today, the society has proven to be an entity to reckon with.

should stand up on their own and be the change themselves.

The ESO has built up a good reputation, recognition from government as well as other civic societies and is moving

While we place on record our gratitude to His Majesty,

ahead progressively doing campaigns, researches, winning

let us all collectively join together with a common cause of

international acclaims as well. I was the vice president for the

strengthening our nation. It is during the challenging times

last 14 years.”

that new ideas have to be ignited to provide solutions.

Sustainability advisor

“The youth today enjoy resources that we could not even

After stepping down from his post in ESO, Dr Mehdi took

dream of four decades back. It is our responsibility to ensure

up a portfolio very close to his heart. “I have joined the

that our environment, society and economy is a sustainable

Riyada team as the Sustainability Advisor and it is the kind

one for the betterment of the future generations!”

of work that I really love and relish doing,” he happily noted.

37 3 7

38 8

A mere 10 minutes into making her first-ever step m on Arabian soil, she was o hailed by the customs’ h official with a ‘welcome o home’ greeting. Since h tthen, Lillliane felt drawn tto Oman, which ultimately became her home

Sheikha Laila – Lilianne Donders Sheika Laila’s unique tryst with Oman Lilianne Donders should have read the signs. Especially

From her home in Seeb, where she and her husband, Robert

when the Omani customs official greeted her as a long-time

Weener, a former official with Shell, have settled down

resident of the country when she was actually entering the

with a bunch of energetic camels and dogs, Sheikha Laila,

Sultanate for the first-ever time.

unwinds her extraordinary story. She has lived an eventful life dedicated to exploring the Arabian world and its people.

She was welcomed “home”!

Also, through her incredible desert journeys on foot with her

Perhaps, it was kind of a homecoming for Lilianne. Perhaps,

camels, she has espoused many charitable causes.

she must have been in Oman before. We have no answers to such mysteries of life. But, while there are no means of

Welcome home!

finding that out whether Lilianne had been to Oman before,

“The first words I heard from the Omani gentleman at the

one thing was sure: Oman was destined to be her future

immigration of the then Seeb airport is still imprinted in my

home. The first eight years that she spent in the country was

heart. ‘Welcome home! You are going to have an amazing

ample proof of her future tryst with Oman, where her close

stay here!’ were the words that welcomed us on our first-ever

encounters with the Bedouins are almost legendary to the

entry to Oman.”

39 3 9

time when she was actually adopted by one of the tribes.

Although she went out of Oman and lived in other countries

This was in 1980. Lilianne had followed her husband, who

in the region, she finally returned “home” to her beloved

was working for Shell, to Oman. A mere 10 minutes into

Oman.

making her first-ever footstep on Arabian soil, she was

She had to.

hailed by the customs’ official with this ‘welcome home’

Lilianne has always been fascinated with the Arab world,

greeting. Since then, Lillliane felt drawn to this country,

but with Oman, it was something more – there was some

which ultimately became her home. “In fact that very day,

lifestyle. She soon formed an extraordinary bond with them.

kind of an unexplained connection. She has never been able

Oman became my home. It was a different kind of greeting

“I was fascinated by them and their way of life. I loved them

to explain the reasons. But does love need to have a reason?

for a first-time visitor. I came to Oman in 1980, along with

and I realised that when you reach the hearts of people, there

And, as Lilianne was once quoted as saying, albeit lightly,

Robert who was seconded to the Petroleum Development

is not much difference, they become your friends. In fact,

one of her forefathers must have been an Arab.

Oman. The first impression of Oman was the best one. I

one of the tribes – Al Janaibah – adopted me and gave me

Maybe.

remember it was during the Holy Month of Ramadan that

the name ‘Laila bint Yasser’,” she said noting how she was

These signs have some kind of a meaning.

we had reached Oman, after a long tiring flight.

also equally intrigued by their mode of transport, the camel.

Later, when I became a spokesperson for them in hospitals

Beginning of a long journey

“Of course, Oman was not unheard or unknown to me. We

and ministries when I was back in the capital area, they

Another aspect of Lilianne is that her first-ever step on

had an idea of this country thanks to a brief interaction with

added the title ‘Sheikha’.

Omani soil was also the beginning of a long journey, which

two Omanis when we had attended a geological course held

took her both within the Sultanate and outside, throughout

in Belgium some years before we came to Oman.”

Beginning their Middle Eastern venture in Oman, the

the Middle East and then after a full circle, she returned

Before coming to Oman, Lilianne had worked as a nurse,

couple also moved around in many of the neighbouring

‘home’. During this journey, and her intense friendships

caring for patients in various hospitals and was also a

countries.

with Omanis, she also had to endure a personal battle with

fashion-design instructor.

“In 1988 we moved to Syria for three years, and returned to

the most dreaded of illness – cancer – which she fought

Damascus in 1997. In 2000 we moved by foot to Iran, where

tooth and nail and won. For 30 years, from 1980 till 2010,

Incredible people

we lived for four years. I then walked to Oman and back to

when she finally returned to settle down in Oman, she

“We lived in Oman for eight years where we forged close

Dubai where I lived for six years, while my husband worked

made several long desert trips on foot along with her trusted

relations with the Omani people,” Lilianne said, noting how

in Saudi Arabia. Finally, in June 2010, we returned back to

camels, which, besides being for a cause, are a tale by itself.

she was fascinated with the Bedouins and their nomadic

our beloved ‘home’ Oman where we are settled now. Oman

is a country with incredible, warm, kind and loving people.

some time, she was in a bit of denial. But, slowly she came to

It is by far one of the safest countries that I have lived in,”

terms with it, fighting it and also doing everything possible

Lillianne said.

to strengthen her body and mind. “During my radiation and chemotherapy, my husband was told that we would have to

40 0

Omani hospitality

move to our next posting: Tehran. So, I decided to extend

“As from my first day in Oman, I felt at home, totally

my planned walk from Damascus to Tehran. That is how

overwhelmed by the traditional Omani hospitality. Coming

the idea of the ‘Caravan of Cancer’ was born.” The walk

back to Oman, I realised that the one thing that never

was sponsored and the proceeds went to establish a clinic

changed and remained constant is the good old traditional

for the Bedouin women living in the desert around Palmyra

hospitality and the ever-friendly trusting people of Oman.

(Tadmor) in Syria.

Years have changed many things in Oman. The roads in the early 80s were small and narrow. Not many roundabouts

Caravan of Hope

and black top roads were available then. Oman has surged

Three years after the ‘Caravan of Cancer’, Lilianne decided

ahead progressively in all sectors and the development is very

to go on her second journey, the ‘Caravan of Hope’. So, in

evident to human eye today. And I am very happy for Oman

2003, she began planning for her second journey, Caravan

and its people,” she notes as she shifts the talk to her desert

of Hope. In the second half of that year, she walked from

escapades.

Tehran, along the length of Iran, to Nain.

Brave Nomad

“There she was told by the Iranian police that it was better

A remarkable facet to her life was her desert walks. And

for her to load her camels on the truck and drive to Bandar

while this showcases her adventurous nature, the true grit

Abbas on the Gulf. She took a boat across to Ras Al

she displayed was when she was diagnosed with breast cancer

Khaimah and continued walking through the United Arab

and fought it. In fact, she did not let her illness sidetrack her

Emirates southwards to Oman.

dream of walking the traditional routes that traders used to trek the Arabian deserts in the olden days.

This route took her along the caravan routes of yesteryear; retracing the footsteps of the camel caravans which carried

Caravan of Cancer

goods to and from the rich countries of the Arabian

Her wish to walk along the old camel caravan routes became

Peninsula to the court of Tehran,” a note on the Caravan

a reality in 1997, when following a second posting to Syria,

of Hope on her website says. “The Caravan of Hope was

she bought the “means of transport”: two mother and

dedicated to the plight of the Palestinian people. She raised

daughter camel pairs, Zenobia and Zahra, and Zubeida and

money to build a mother and child clinic for Palestinian

Sheba.

refugees. With this journey, she was able to demonstrate to the world that the Middle East was a perfectly safe place for

“I was preparing for the first camel caravan when I was diagnosed with breast cancer.” It was a shock for her and for

a western woman to walk through.”

Camel husbands

Omani ladies happened with my visit to the Nizwa souk. I

started mixing with the ladies who did a lot of traditional

After the walk, she settled in Dubai for six years. During

had my first born baby Jasper with me and interacted with

handicrafts like weaving baskets, carpets etc. Once I saw the

these years, she found most of her camels -- with the

a couple of Bedouin ladies at the souk who came to see my

brilliant handicrafts, I bought a few pieces and approached

exception of one, Zenobia, who then aged 23 and deemed

blond-haired son. I was very impressed by the traditional

the ministry to help them sell the handmade products.

too old – a husband. All of the other camels spent some time

masks they wore and wanted one for myself. We were

at a stud farm. Calves were born: Ghazal in 2007, Shaheen

camping in the neighbourhood that weekend and there was

With local support and some investment from my husband,

in 2008, and Najmah in 2009. In 2010, Lilianne obtained

a small shop at the entrance of the souk. The ladies told me

I started off a small-scale business, opening a gallery for arts

a Majaheem calf, Suleimah, a black beauty, daughter of a

to come back the next day and to meet them near the shop.

and handicrafts at my home to support local artists. Eight

champion of various camel beauty contests.

I returned to collect my mask and also give a small gift in

Omani painters displayed their pieces in the gallery. In

return. “This was the start of my life with the Bedouin ladies.

my own small way I tried to help them market and display

Behind the mask

their products. In my 30-odd years of involvement with the

Lilianne put a lot of effort in supporting the Bedouin women

Omani sisters

Middle East region, and Oman in particular, I tried my best

making traditional handicrafts. She helped revive a dying

“These two Bedouin ladies – Boutha and Sheikha – became

to support Bedouin ladies making traditional handicrafts.”

traditional skill. “Actually, my involvement with the local

my Omani sisters for life! Slowly, I picked up Arabic and

4 41

42 2

Heart of a Bedouin

as if saying “help me and my baby to get out of here” . I sort

Her heart not only beats for the Bedouins, but deep within

of fell in love with Zubaida at that moment and bought her

she also finds in them a kindred spirit. “From my first day

home. Over the years I have developed the most incredible

in Oman, I felt an intense relationship with the country.

bond with them. We never separated our camels so we have

I always felt like that I should buy a few camels and settle

now three generations living together. “Camels are the

“I wish and hope for a very prosperous future for Oman,

down in Oman. Maybe in my heart, I am a Bedouin,”

most useful animals around this region giving us milk, urine,

under the country’s beloved and very wise ruler. His Majesty,

Lilianne notes.

leather, wool, and meat.”

the Sultan, is like a father figure to the Omanis and under

This feeling is equal to her unconditional love for camels.

his wise leadership the nation has surged ahead in all fields.

“I bought my first camel, Zubaida, along with her daughter

Wish for Oman

The progress today is evident in the progressive changes

Sheba in Syria in 1998. Zubaida became pregnant after

Like her love for Oman and its people, Lilianne, is equally

in the lives of the Bedouins too. The younger generation

visiting the bull farm in 2006 and delivered a daughter,

in awe, love and respect for the country’s great leader, His

Bedouins are working in offices, are well educated, while still

Ghazal. I found Zubaida with her 15-minutes old daughter.

Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. She also predicts a bright

retaining their traditional culture. Bedouins are one of the

She had been brought to the butcher who would have

future for Oman. Since I first came to Oman I have always

two pillars of Omani culture; they are warm, genuine and

slaughtered her after a few months when her calf was

had a portrait of him standing in my living room, wherever I

unique people. I hope and wish they remain so and always

weaned. Zubaida came to me and put her head in my arms,

was in the world.

retain their unique culture,” she enthused.

43 4 3

44 4

A Al Mandhry joined the Ali PDO in October 1980.

P For the next 32 years F after joining the PDO, a Ali Al Mandhry was the A man to reckon with m anything to do with the a medical lab there – a m thoroughly professional and service-oriented man who could be relied upon at any point in time, any emergency

Ali Said Ali Al Mandhry Forthright advocate of health It has been four years since Ali Said Ali Al Mandhry retired

“In 1970, I was 18 and was pursuing my final year in

as the head of the medical laboratory of the Petroleum

Mombasa, Kenya. Two years later, in 1972 , I left for the

Development Oman (PDO). But, for Ali Al Mandhry,

UK for higher studies. My parents used to come down from

somehow, the journey still continues…in his heart. It is as

Kenya to Oman frequently as we have quite a number of

though he is still there at the laboratory, still a part and parcel

relatives and friends here. “I finally came back to Oman

of the medical scene of PDO. Somehow, this vision of Ali Al

in July 1978 after completing my education. It was a very

Mandhry is not easy to alter. Neither for him, nor for those

emotional moment for me to return to the country of my

closely associated with him at his former workplace.

ancestors; to the country where I belonged. Oman is a rich country steeped in culture and heritage and for me it was like

For the memories of Ali Al Mandhry’s PDO medical

coming home! It was a very sentimental homecoming. The

laboratory stint is so fresh and alive, it is as though he is still

moment I stepped into Oman, I was suffused with a sense of

there. There is no doubt that Ali Al Mandhry has left an

belonging,” Ali Al Mandhry says with a lot of love and pride

indelible mark at the PDO laboratory. His work, his service,

for his country.

and his untiring effort to promote the cause of health in the world of PDO will be part of its annals.

45 4 5

Joining PDO During his graduation in the UK, the Shell Centre made a

For this man over the microscope was a formidable force

campus interview and he was selected.

there. And he is also accredited with many firsts: He was the

“And, upon completion of my course, I came down to join

first Omani medical laboratory manager at the PDO and

the PDO,” he said, noting that he also worked in the UK as

eventually headed the department, also a first. His stint as

part of an undergraduate degree course (in microbiology ) at

the head of the medical lab was the talk of the PDO circles

the Sterling Health Research lab, Surrey.

and even today a mere mention of his name will throw a smile on the face of many of his former colleagues: for, who

Ali Al Mandhry joined the PDO in October 1980.

could forget him?

For the next 32 years after joining the PDO, Ali Al Mandhry

A rewarding career at PDO

was the man to reckon with anything to do with the medical

After his professional development in the UK, and being

Action-packed

lab there – a thoroughly professional and service-oriented

qualified as a medical laboratory scientist in three disciplines

Ali Al Mandhry was an action-packed laboratory head,

man who could be relied upon at any point in time, any

of pathology - medical microbiology, clinical biochemistry

bustling with life and had a no-nonsense approach to

emergency.

and hematology and acquiring the associateship and the

any issues that cropped up. The key role he played in

UK clinical laboratory state registration, a confident Ali Al

transforming PDO’s medical services is legendary. He was

To further his studies, Ali Al Mandhry went to the UK again

Mandhry returned to Oman. “I came and worked with my

also the driving force behind PDO’s Chairman’s Award

in October 1981. “And during my professional development

predecessor Jim Burleson at the PDO medical lab,” Ali Al

of Excellence (CAE) scheme and as the PDO monthly

training sponsored by PDO from 1981 to 1984, I worked

Mandhry recalled.

newsletter had noted in its tribute piece on the occasion of

in various well-known hospitals, namely Cardiff Royal

their revered staff’s retirement of how he was a “forthright

Infirmary, Cardiff and at the University Hospital in Heath.

Two years later in 1986, he took over the management

advocate of raising health awareness issues across PDO”

I also worked at the London Hospital for Tropical Diseases

of the PDO lab thereby being the first Omani to be the

shows the man’s mettle and the respect he commanded there.

in Paddington to acquire an in-depth exposure in diagnostic

manager of the medical laboratory in PDO (head of the

Here, Ali Al Mandhry, rewinds, and it is an emotional

lab skills in parasitology, including lab diagnosis of malaria,”

medical laboratory). “I managed the multidisciplinary clinical

moment for him as he walks down a fond memory lane:

Ali Al Mandhry said, noting that he had also worked at the

laboratory until my retirement in May 2012,” he said, filling

Chemical Pathology department of the University College

us with many details and various episodes during this several

Hospital, London.

decades long stint there.

The 1970s

46 6

Beyond boundaries

not limited to that of a man above a microscope. I wore

At every point in his interview, Ali Al Mandhry did not

various hats and took on many roles, including providing

fail to acknowledge the fact that he was blessed and in

advice on healthcare information systems; participating in

effect, ‘chosen’ for his role at the PDO. “I was a medical lab

setting up health screenings; giving health presentations;

scientist. But, I was given opportunities beyond the PDO

reviewing and editing health documentation; moderating

corporate scope and not a single day goes by without me

health presentations in workshops/conferences etc.,” Ali Al

thanking everyone concerned for the opportunities bestowed

Mandhry noted.

on me. I am very, very grateful! Though I was quite technical and a medical professional, PDO gave me much more

Editorial role and health promotions

opportunities beyond the boundaries of all technicalities.

He was instrumental in launching the Quarterly Health

Even today I am still connected to my PDO family being a

newsletter for the PDO staff and families and remained

pensioner,” Ali Al Mandhry said, trying to hide his emotion.

editor for the newsletter until he retired. “I was also one of the pioneers of the PDO Wellness programme, which

Many roles, one focus

resulted in the Annual Wellness Walk as part of health

“I would like to reiterate here that my job portfolio was

promotion. I also coordinated and prepared health

pamphlets, booklets for staff and facilitated health talks,

remotely located clinics in the interior,” he said.

health screenings. I authored the first-ever professional

and Chairman’s Award for Excellence CAE - CAE Scheme Manager),” Ali Al Mandhry fondly recalled.

medical procedure guide, which drew praise from the Shell

Event organising

medical audit,” Ali Al Mandhry informed.

The PDO, for any employee, was a small world in itself.

Dream for Oman

It was and is filled with employees, families and visitors

Ali Al Mandhry’s spirited drive and his vision for excellence

IT planner and Computeristion

from all walks of life. Various interactive events, seminars,

was primarily drawn from the inspiration given to him by the

The medical field is in fact an ocean. And not a minute

and related conferences was a part and parcel of the PDO

leader of Oman, he noted. “We are very fortunate to have

passes without new developments, launch of innovative

world. “I was fortunate to be a part of many of them and

the wise leadership of our visionary ruler, His Majesty Sultan

technologies and latest versions of processes. “In my own

have successfully organised relevant stalls during the first and

Qaboos bin Said. Every Omani should be loyal and grateful

small way, I paved way for the complete computerisation of

second international Occupational Health (OH) Conferences

for the rapid development our nation witnessed under his

the medical disciplines and development of the occupational

held in Oman in 2006 and 2010 respectively. I was the event

able leadership. Now it is the turn of the youth who needs

health module. “This involved computerisation of the

coordinator for PDO’s first-ever Technology Day in 2007.

to be equally passionate and patriotic, responsible and

manual patient records, originally held in paper files to

accountable, because they have a responsibility and to uphold

electronic files. All medical records are currently accessible

I was also given the opportunity to organise the PDO Staff

the progress is quite a big task,” he said, exhorting the youth

electronically from all the clinics including coastal and even

Appreciation and Recognition Schemes (Team Shukran

to give more to the community!

4 47

48 8

Gratitude to His Majesty, the Sultan

a human being and make him a better person, personally

“I would like to place my gratitude to His Majesty Sultan

and professionally. But when you are armed with education

Qaboos Bin Said who made it possible for an Omani to get

and knowledge you have the means to find the solution

educated, excel and become a professional, regardless of his

to any challenge and for any industry to excel. I have been

chosen field.

very fortunate to be a first in my field; it helped me in

Today, if you look at it, the younger generation has got

experimenting, evolving, bettering and excelling!” Ali Al

everything they need! I am inspired by His Majesty, the

Mandhry noted.

Sultan’s pragmatic visions for Oman and His Majesty is indeed an everlasting inspiration to every Omani and resident

Lucky number 10

alike. He is a true role model for everyone!”

Before he concluded, Ali Al Mandhry noted how and why October was a special month for him. “It has always

Overcoming challenges

remained a lucky month for me. Also, the number 10! Most

Referring to the early 70s, he noted that they all walked

of the memorable educational, personal, professional and

an uphill path. “It was quite a challenging period for all of

life-related milestones have somehow coincided with the

us in Oman. But it is these challenges in life that tempers

month of October or number 10,” Ali Al Mandhry said.

50 0

A Shaksy was a Al passionate workaholic. p Whatever task he took W up, he attacked it with a u passion and fervour. At p tthe Ministry of Health, he put his heart, body and p ssoul into the expansion of the ministry

Said bin Salim Al Shaksy Dear father...

A man does not become a man until his father dies, or so

general of Oman in Karachi, Pakistan. On the private sector

the saying goes. And, for doting son, Salaam Said Salim Al

front, Al Shaksy has been a member and managing director

Shaksy, chief executive officer, alizz islamic bank, who lost

of several joint-stock companies, including Al Bank Al

his father, Said bin Salim Al Shaksy, late last year, it was a

Ahli Al Omani SAOG, Oman Fisheries Co. SAOG and

coming of age. Despite being old and mature enough to take

Oman Hotels Co. SAOG. “My father was instrumental in

the loss of his beloved father, Salaam Al Shaksy suddenly felt

establishing one of the first banks in Oman, Al Bank Al

he was all alone. But, the years of grooming by his father,

Ahli Al Omani, which after a merger became the giant Bank

came to the fore. His father has trained him for situations

Muscat!” noted Salaam.

such as these and more. And last September, when the son lost his father, the former drew inspiration from the latter’s

Midas touch

many teachings, many sayings and doings and he stood rock

Simultaneously, Al Shaksy established private businesses

still and faced the fact despite the turbulence in his heart.

with international franchises, representations creating the

Months later when he speaks to People, for a moment,

Shaksy group, and ventured into many endeavours in the

Salaam’s face reflects the roller-coaster of emotions running

oil and gas sector and various other businesses. Then itself

within. Then, the son, braced himself, sighed, threw a brave

Al Shaksy seemed to have found a Midas touch in the area

smile at us and spoke about his father.

of business and there seemed to be no looking back for

Salaam Said Salim Al Shaksy, son of Said bin Salim Al Shaksy

the far-sighted, industrious and pragmatic young Omani Here it is, Said bin Salim al Shaksy through the eyes of his

entrepreneur.

adoring son, Salaam: Passion to work Early years – the 70’s

“My father was a passionate workaholic. Whatever task he

when it came to a task, which he addressed with a strict form

“The 1970s opened doors for many and we, in Oman, were

took up, he attacked it with a passion and fervour. At the

of discipline. “He had a very strict code of ethics, which,

also part of the change. My father returned to Oman and

MoH, he put his heart, body and soul into the expansion of

in my opinion, played a role in limiting himself in some

joined the team of the first health minister, Dr Asim Al

the ministry. He would drive to every corner of the country,

business opportunities!

Jamali, at the Ministry of Health (MoH). The MoH was

be it to inspect a hospital building, or meet a staff; however

under formation and my father was the first undersecretary at

small or big in nature, he ensured that he was present at every

“The intensity with which he worked resulted in positivity

the MoH,” Salaam said, speaking from his alizz bank office.

step of the expansion process. He would say, ‘any job, should

and growth in most ventures he attempted. He stood tall as

be done with passion, full involvement and accountability

an entrepreneur working tirelessly, and taught all and sundry

Having lost his father at a very early age, Said Salim Shaksy,

“He had an unquenchable drive to achieve his goals and he

that business was no cakewalk and also that it was okay to

was sheltered by the loving extended Shaksy family. Armed

never let up until he reached his destination!”

fail and being human meant that one would also make some

with a BA in economics, Said Al Shaksy began his career

wrong decisions, but should have the courage to own up,

as a management trainee at the East African Tobacco Co.

Entrepreneurship at its best

learn from mistakes and move on.

in Kenya. He also worked for the Zanzibar government as

Although Al Shaksy never thought of himself as a

“And indeed, it happened to him. He had to face a huge

assistant secretary and protocol officer in the chief minister’s

businessman, he was a natural leader, his son notes.

and unexpected business loss. He was in a state of shock

office for a year and as a principal secretary in the ministry

“My father would always insist that he was more of an

for sometime but then quickly recovered and he was up and

of finance for two and a half years. Then, in the United Arab

administrator and that business never came to him naturally,

about and talking about the future!

Emirates, he worked as a credit investigator in Citibank,

but I would beg to differ – not only was he a capable

Dubai and also as the deputy director, Trucial States Council

businessman, but more importantly, he was also a natural

Tackle it patiently

(presently, UAE federal government). After his stint as an

leader!” “Of course, nothing came easy for him, but he simply

“’Whatever happens, tackle it patiently’, he would say, adding

undersecretary at the MoH, Al Shaksy became the consul

persisted and persevered – he was like a horse with blinders

that patience was the hallmark of a successful businessman.

5 51

Ups and downs are part and parcel of any business and

I can say with confidence that I am lucky to be his son – for

neither was there any magic wand for success, nor did any

even though I can never achieve what he achieved, I can still

businessman become successful overnight. Similarly, there

proudly say that I am his son and because of him, I am what

will be no businessman who has not failed. All investments

I am today!”

and business decisions may not be successful in the first

52 2

few years, but if one is patient and consistent, success is

“Not just mine!”

inevitable. Even the hardest of decisions should be taken

Salaam also points to a pertinent factor of his father. “He is

purely in the business sense and not by pressing the panic

my father, yet, I have to say this: He was not just mine! “If

Be curious

button.

you happen to meet him, you will understand what I am

The businessman was also a prolific reader. “I should say that

saying. You cannot leave without being touched by him.

my father was a voracious reader and loved to read everything

People had faith and belief in him. He was theirs too!”

under the sun and also genuinely reflected on what he read.

‘A challenge is an opportunity, not the end to your business’, my father would always stress. ‘How you overcome the

He used to tackle subjects in depth -- you would be surprised

challenge makes your business or destroys it. Be a optimist

What does your art say?

to hear him discuss a variety of subjects from literature to

when in business, and think beyond the risks, mitigate them

Al Shaksy always seemed to look beyond the ordinary. “Let

religion to science and arts with the same enviable ease that

as much as possible’, he would say. ‘Every business has its

me illustrate with a small example of how he looked at life:

he employed when he conducted his day-to-day business.

blips, cycles, but it is the long-term goals that makes it

When I ventured into photography, a personal passion of

He was a man with an insatiable curiosity for life and so the

successful, not the short-term hurdles or challenges!’”

mine and showed him a couple of photos, which I was very

reading habit became entrenched in him,” Salaam noted.

proud of, he just asked me: What does your photograph say?

A true role model

Of course, a very simple question, yet a thought-provoking

A “poor orphan”

Al Shaksy was an interesting man. “I would say that he was

one: it made me think and from then on my photography

Being a self-made man and a hardcore businessman, his

consistently interesting and always witty and humourous; I

took on an entirely different perspective. I tried to venture

tough decision makings were legendary and so was his

was never bored in his presence,” Salaam said that he always

beyond the ordinary click of a camera.

insistence on discipline, so much so, it sometimes bordered

grabbed all opportunities that came his way to go and meet

That was my father’s approach to life. He looked at things

on rigidity. “As a young man, I found some of his decisions

him. “I always looked forward to go and see him, for he was

differently. His outlook portended a unique vision, a plan, a

a bit too rigid, but as I grew in the business and my career,

a man who exhumed energy. And I think this again is the

meaningful thought.”

I found my father giving me free reigns and it was then that

mark of a leader – they should be able to energise the team, not drain them off their energy!

I realised how those decisions that I once thought were rigid Al Shaksy – the artist

were actually wise and farsighted. Time and again, I was a

Being a businessman, one would think that Al Shaksy had

mute witness to his sagacity and prime wisdom.

“Of course, for every son, reminiscing about his father

no time for any other passion because his work, itself, would

would be a personal journey. But, there are so many things

consume him. Yet, Al Shaksy found time to be an artist.

“Often, he would laughingly say: ‘You know, I was just a

he taught me, which can also prove to be guiding lights for

“My father had a passion to paint and was very creative

poor orphan who, as a child, had slept under your mother’s

many youngsters.

inspite of his hectic business schedules. He would advise

bed’ Well, yes he married his cousin, my beloved mother. If

us to make time for our passion, our hobbies, and, most

there were two words to encapsulate my father’s growth from

“Yes, for me, he was not just my father – he was my teacher,

importantly, our family. While we should focus on our

a poor orphan to a successful businessman, they would be:

my guide, my philosopher, my role model. And while I can

career, these aspects should also be given top priority, Salaam

perseverance and consistency!” Salaam noted.

never step into his shoes or ever come close to what he was –

emphasised.

A role model

and integrity. These lessons taught me to live life at its best

particular that his last days should be spent in Oman and not

Salaam, after completing his university, worked under his

and to be content with what I have.

away on a hospital bed outside the country.

similarities. He was a much wiser person, while I, in the rush

‘Whatever you achieve in life, whatever your success, let it

My father taught us to contribute progressively and positively

of youth, and a dose of impatience, wanted to achieve things

not take away your humility or integrity,’ my father would

for the nation and for me, each day is one in which I

hastily.

stress. ‘Degrees, money, status never define a man, it is the

employ my father’s teachings and advices and surmount the

character that makes you stand out,’ he would say! And I

challenges before me.

53 5 3

father in 1985. “I cannot compare him to me, but there were

I joined the Development Council and finally ended up with

agree. I know.”

“I know neither business, nor life is easy. But, I had a father

the Ministry of Education, after which I decided to pursue my education. I completed a double post graduation with an

Passion for Oman

who taught me to be patient and drove me to tirelessly

MBA in finance / banking and a masters in MIS.

Salaam also noted his father’s passion for Oman. “Whatever

pursue my goal. And he is always in my thoughts!” Salaam

My father was a disciplinarian. Yet, he allowed me to be

my father did, be it business or otherwise, would help the

concluded.

me! He never criticised or belittled my views and opinions.

stride of progress, which His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin

And this shows his immense patience as well as his timeless

Said had undertaken.

(Al Shaksy passed away peacefully in September 2015, just before his 81st birthday.)

wisdom.

He was of the breed who always asked what he could do for I think I had an excellent role model in my father. It was

the country and not what the country should do for him.

not just the basics of business ethics, but I, actually, learnt

“Under the wise leadership of our beloved leader who opened

everything that I should from him. All my diplomas and

the doors of opportunities for all the citizens in 1970, Oman

degrees pale to comparison over his personal teachings. His

has surged ahead giving all of us ample options, choices and

invaluable advice and the precious guidance, has not only

safety. His Majesty, the Sultan is a role model and example

opened my eyes, but also made me a grounded person and

for all of us. His Majesty’s selfless work for the nation has

a thinking businessman. Over the years, I have realised the

helped all of us to move ahead, upholding the growth and

importance of his decisions and vision.

progress we see today for the future.

Beyond business goals

“My father loved Oman passionately. He spent his time,

“But the most important lessons I have learned from him was

business, energy and life for the country. Even when he

to cultivate two real essences of humanity, which is humility

finally became indisposed and was in ill health, he was

54 4

Y Yuthar, a four-time cancer ssurvivor and the founder and former chairperson a of the Oman Cancer o Association (OCA), tells A her story, of how she h cconfronted cancer and tturned that fight into a powerful life lesson of loving and living life to the fullest and appreciating each and every moment

Yuthar Mohammed Al Rawahi “Never, ever give up!”

Former member of Majlis A’Dawla,

Oman. It is due to him, after Allah, that in a mere period of

Founder and former chairperson of Oman Cancer

45 years, we are here today, safe and comfortable. This was

Association

his call, and to me he was the role model to look up to.

The story of Yuthar’s life…

“I believe everyone’s life is like a book - Allah subhanahu wa

This is not a mere story.

ta’ala determines when and where you are born, and when its

This is not just a story of the 70’s…

time to depart this world for the next. From introduction to

This is not even just a story of a woman.

conclusion, the path is known. But despite the pre-destined

This is the story of a woman who went through an unusually

nature of our lives, we believe too, that Allah tests us, and

difficult experience and instead of caving in, fought like a

more importantly, only burdens each soul, with the load he

tigress and won after a considerable amount of time. And

can carry. If God does not will for something to take place, it

the beauty of this story is that this lady went beyond her

will not happen, no matter how hard we try. And if He wills

challenges to selflessly help others who suffered like her.

for something to occur, it will transpire, no matter what we

This is the story of a one-woman army against a deadly

do to stop it.

55 5 5

disease plaguing many in Oman.

Throughout my life - incidents have occurred that have This is the story of Yuthar Mohammed Al Rawahi – the

shown me the beauty and bliss that comes with accepting this

bravest face of the fight against cancer in Oman. And we are

divine destiny. This principle of our faith, I believe, allows us

not telling you this tale. The protagonist is the author herself.

to lead a more satisfying and productive life. When we don’t

And in four or five chapters, Yuthar, a four-time cancer

get what we wish or strive for, our belief in divine destiny,

survivor and the founder and former chairperson of the

prevents us from becoming despondent or frustrated. We

Oman Cancer Association (OCA), tells her story, of how she

accept any tragedy or ‘setback’ as a test from God and submit

confronted cancer and turned that fight into a powerful life

to His will with patience, and dignity.

lesson of loving and living life to the fullest and appreciating each and every moment. And she shares this value with all

“So. MY 'book'. I still don’t know how I would classify

of us.

it! Sometimes it feels like a drama, and other times like a thriller! Let us walk through the key highlights to date, and

Today, this former member of the Omani State Council is a

perhaps at the end of my talk, you can help me determine the

proud mother with five children and five grandchildren.

overarching theme!”

– he arranged for us to get away. About a year later, we were reunited in Portsmouth. This was a huge turning point in my

Prologue

CHAPTER 1

family. My family was dispersed following the revolution,

Yuthar begins her story with a thanks to the benevolent

Zanzibar, Portsmouth, Cairo

and really our path was altered forever. Education was

leader of Oman:

I was born and raised in Zanzibar. I was part of a big family

very important to my parents. We enrolled in government

“I want to give my thanks, love and gratitude to His

of seven, living in a close community. It was a normal

schools, being unable to afford anything else. My mother had

Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, our beloved ruler, for his

childhood, up until the Revolution in 1964. I was 14 at the

never worked. She ended up taking two jobs; all of us, except

benevolence, love for his people and country, his caring and

time. My father – who was part of those accompanying and

my youngest sister, who was still a toddler, worked weekend

attention to create and afford every Omani a fair chance, his

protecting the Sultan – suddenly left us in the middle of the

jobs. We had to depend on the charity of family members.

motivation to all of us to succeed, by providing free education

night, and we did not hear from him for four months – we

We struggled for some time, but we ended up being the first

and health facilities to all, and for his wise leadership, that

assumed he was dead. We finally got word that he was in

of the families who had come from Zanzibar, to buy our own

has brought prosperity, security, and global respect for

Portsmouth where the Sultan had obtained political asylum

house.

56 6 We became the defacto hosts. Unfortunately, during the

my bags, and I was off to Iraq to pursue dentistry. I was

secretarial and computer work.

difficulty of this transition, my brother, Mukthar Al Rawahi,

in Iraq for two years, when I got news that there was fear

After my husband finished his postgraduate training in

was involved in a horrible car accident, which left him

that Omani boys were being recruited by Saddam, to join

orthopedics we moved back to Oman. Despite being in an

paraplegic. But by the grace of God we got through that

the Baathist Party. All first and second year students were

easier general situation, I made the conscious decision to stay

and he went on to establish the Omani Association for the

immediately recalled back to Oman. I was among this group.

home rather than starting to work. I stayed home with my

Disabled, which was the first of its kind in the 1980s.

I was in Oman for three months, not knowing what the

five children until the twins entered the first grade and were

future held. Finally it was decided that we would be sent to

going to school full time.

That period in England was an important stage in my

Egypt. I get there only to find that my two years in Iraq were

life. The experiences there shaped my outlook on life. The

not transferrable – I made the decision to put a stop to my

In 1991 I started working at the Sultan Qaboos University

dramatic shift in our financial situation, forced me to form

education when I received my degree in Public Relations and

at the Medical College as the student affairs' officer. I

a work ethic, that has stayed with me till this day. We went

Communications from The American University, Cairo, and

had a fantastic mentor. I was completely new to this type

from a stable life, to very quickly having to pick ourselves up,

I got married to my second cousin, who had just graduated

of work, my IT certification and the two years of pre-

and form a new version of safety, and stability.

from medical school.

dentistry training was a great help. It was challenging but

In 1969, I was sitting for my A levels and had gained a

CHAPTER 2

determination and persistence paid off, and within four years

provisional acceptance at the London School of Dentistry.

Marriage, London, Oman

I was promoted as the medical education officer.

My family would not have been able to afford this. It was

Fast forward to 1972, I found myself, really quite suddenly,

1970 and His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said had taken

but very happily married. My husband graduated and we

CHAPTER 3

over, and was providing scholarships to all eligible Omanis

returned to Oman for him to start up at a hospital here. A

Cancer, NACA, Survivor

who were forced abroad. I went back to Oman to apply,

year later, he was given a four-year scholarship to do his

In 1998, I was diagnosed with my first cancer. After four

thinking that once accepted, I would be sent to the London

postgraduate training in surgery in London.

years of being followed for a goiter, doctors here finally found

I was determined to work hard and it was difficult. But my

a tumor in my throat, and thyroid cancer was diagnosed.

School of Dentistry.

For a period of four years we moved around a lot, following

I was 48 years old. I was consumed by thoughts of my

I arrived to find that they were only giving scholarships to

where my husband’s medical training would take us. While

children, who were still relatively young at the time; I was

places like Iraq and Egypt. I returned to Portsmouth, packed

in Scotland I took up IT courses and got a certification in

filled with a sudden panic and urgency, frightened by how

57 5 7 fast things were happening. I could see my husband was

cancer in Oman. That is how the idea of The National

how different this last diagnosis was to my first in 1998. I

devastated, but still he looked positive, and given that he is

Association for Cancer Awareness was born. So I, together

was LIVING the message I had dedicated my life advocating

a doctor, his optimism was immensely reassuring. We made

with a group of cancer survivors, decided to start up an NGO

for the past 10 years.

the decision to go abroad for treatment; at that time there

that tackled this issue of cancer, in order to help the growing

were no facilities. Oncology services were only introduced

number of people in Oman going through the disease.

When I first started, people were throwing our pamphlets

in Oman in 2004. Leaving my youngest children, especially,

Taking on the task of starting up an NGO was not easy. As

at me, accusing me of introducing evil into their lives for

was very difficult. While undergoing my treatment in MD

well as the professional and cultural challenges, there were

talking about cancer. Now people are talking openly about

Anderson Cancer Center in Houston Texas, I was exposed

personal issues, that came hand in hand with the decision.

the disease. We are even able to convince people to go for

to support networks, that were a wealth of information, for

In the middle of all this, I am always reminded that I am

early screening. But despite the progress we have made over

those going through cancer and their families.

a cancer survivor with each annual check-up. As survivors,

the past decade, most notably launching the mammography

we remember even horrible losses can be transformed into

unit and setting up a home-away-from home for children

learning opportunities.

undergoing cancer treatment residing outside the capital

The introduction of this illness in my life was of course a

area, more must be done. Every time I witness young people

turning point in my reality. Six months later I was diagnosed with a stage 1 breast cancer. A week later I was positive for

CHAPTER 4

dying of cancer, it gives me the drive to carry on this mission

cervical cancer. In a span of a couple of weeks, I found myself

Relapse, living the message, turning a corner

of awareness and prevention. It needs a sustained, national

recovering from thyroid cancer, but absorbing the news,

The way I was feeling - I assumed Chapter 3 would have

effort from all Omanis, to help the nation, turn the corner in

that, I had to battle two more cancers. Fortunately due to my

been the concluding chapter! But Alhamdulillah God is

its fight against cancer.

continuous self-examination, as well as the fast action taken

great. I was 10 years cancer-free but I still insisted on my

by my doctors, all my cancers were detected early therefore

annual check-ups, even though most studies point to such

CHAPTER 5

not requiring invasive treatment. I would not have survived

frequent follow-up, being unnecessary, when you cross the

Majlis A’Dawla, blessings, successes

this ordeal, without the support of my family, and friends.

five-year cancer-free mark, let alone 10 years! It was April

Now - we are here. This is where I find myself at 66. I have

2013; I was planning my summer holiday to spend with my

just had the privilege of serving four years in our Majlis

When I got back to Oman, I decided to stop work and do

daughter, who lives in Singapore when my lab results came

Al Dawla - such an honor. But if you asked me at the

something about the lack of information available about

back positive for a second breast cancer. For me it’s amazing

beginning, if I could have ever predicated the peaks, and

Yuthar’s take of the 70s I would say the awareness of womens' health and empowerment was on its early stage in the start of the 70s itself. There was not much awareness for cancer and its treatment. Women are one half of the society and their well being should be seen as an uncomprising priority. As with every other field, the 70s opened many doors and so was the case of women empowerment.

Nothing had stopped a woman before from empowering herself, from education to career to good health. But the facilities and awareness were limited then. The transformation was not overnight, but slow and steady; today look at the Omani women. I can proudly say that Oman is the only nation that has a dedicated Omani Woman’s Day celebrated on October 17th. Our beloved and wise leader, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, have ensured that there will be no hurdles in the path of woman empowerment with his visionary policies and leadership.

Women have a lot more to do The emancipation of a woman is not in a career. It is in

58 8

valleys of my life - the answer would have been a resounding:

You need to be engaged, while others see problems you see

her choice and freedom of living in goodness. Though

absolutely not! And, subhanAllah what at the time I thought

opportunities.

the Omani woman has come a long way from the 70s,

were catastrophes, turned out to be blessings in disguise!

The soul is the inner part of ourselves, and that is what drives

when the educated women returned back and improved

us. Leaders are vulnerable, and people know that they are not

the basic infrastructure, she still has a lot more to do

What do I consider the successes in my life?

perfect, but they want us to be conscious, highly spiritual,

for the nation and for herself. Women today can freely

• My children: each and every one of them fills me with joy.

and intelligent, as that goes with the high strength of ethics.

pursue education, choose her own career and live a professional life that is in no way lesser to her male

And watching them grow, and some of them start their own families already allows me a contentment, that is priceless.

Dream big, aspire high, unleash your talent into skills, hold

counterpart. Let women join hands to move forward and

• The Association: transforming people’s attitudes!

tight to your values, and aim to leave a legacy behind. I

take the women folk along the path of good health and

Contributing to the growth of a very important movement!

would like to inspire others to have hope that, when one door

empowerment, making our society a healthy and strong

Yes, Alhamdulillah, that I would definitely consider an

closes, another opens, to see new possibilities in life. Choose

one.

endeavour that, despite its challenges (some of which at

to be thankful for what you already have. Follow your

times seemed insurmountable!), have been successes.

dreams, when you change for the better, the people around

My dream for Omani woman

• Juggling my role as a daughter, a wife, a mother, and

you will be inspired to change also.

A woman’s role is complex. For an Omani woman, her

president of an NGO. That’s been perhaps the biggest

And never, never, give up!

traditional roots becomes her strength as well as her weakness. My dream for a woman is that she adopts a

challenge. We cannot perfect each role; all we can do is strive to satisfy all roles genuinely.

Epilogue

balance in her life, with her family and career and strike

I think about re-occurrence but it no longer consumes me

the right balance, so that she has less compromises to

Now - what can one learn from this journey?

– I do not fear life after having had cancer. I feel that as a

make. A balanced choice of life will take her the long

Well, I myself am still learning!

result of this attitude I have emerged a new person, after

way, without her having to compromise her traditional

But what I can say for sure is...

overcoming yet another of the challenges life put before me.

roots, and at the same time make her strong with the

As we’ve established, God only knows what the future holds

I do not know how many chapters are left to my particular

current choices of empowerment.

- but we can work hard to achieve our goals.

story, but if I could pen the conclusion, I would want it to

At no point of her life should she reach a stage where

look something like this:

she has to make a choice between her family and her career. The key word here is ‘balance’.

Please remember that we live in close community of relationships, teamwork, between community and family,

I will wish for a better tomorrow, free of diseases. To grow

I also wish more volunteerism in cancer awareness and

and that LOVE, connects it together.

old gracefully to see OCA continue to make a difference.

let the youth move forward with the best of good health.

59 5 9

60 0

S Said Al Badai was part of the banking brigade o tthat seeded and nurtured a banking culture in Oman, he was also a O witness to the evolution w of Oman from nothing to o eeverything

Said bin Ahmed Al Badai The banker with a message Said bin Ahmed Al Badai pores intently over his mobile and

Slowly, he unwinds to us, his past, his present, his future.

then sends off a flurry of messages.

The 1970s “I am sorry, I need to send these off to some people,” this

Said Al Badai came to Oman from East Africa in 1976. “I

live-wire banker, says, his eyes twinkling. Although we don’t

had a brief stint in Dubai before coming to Oman,” he said

ask, Said Al Badai, group deputy general manager, branches,

noting that he was born in East Africa.

BankMuscat, explains: “These are actually the messages that I

“My first job was with Grindlays Bank and I was posted in

send to my team members and also to many of my friends!”

Salalah until 1978.”

He also shares some of the words of wisdom with us:

Said Al Badai also painted a quick picture of Oman in those early days. While he was part of the banking brigade that

* “Ignoring rust on steel gradually leads the rust to eat up the

seeded and nurtured a banking culture in Oman, he was

steel and destroy its image.”

also a witness to the evolution of Oman from nothing to everything.

* “We cannot buy happiness from the supermarket; happiness is free and you can create your own!” * “Commitments are made to be honoured!”

“Grindlays had a good presence in those days with branches Things were different

in Muscat, Muttrah, Seeb, Ruwi and Salalah. I was working

“Everything was different then!” he said, noting how Gulf

at the Seeb branch when I got this opportunity,” he said,

Air used to operate Salalah–Muscat flights once a week,

noting that this was also a high point in his career.

which was “an adventure by itself”. “Getting a confirmed Messages from the heart

flight booking totally depended on your luck, since the flight

Broke even in three months

If you happen to be his friend, his colleague at the bank,

would be almost always overbooked. Other than that single

“I started this branch at the Royal Guard of Oman (RGO).

or even an acquaintance, then chances are that you will be

flight, there was very little means of transportation to reach

The best part was that within three months, we successfully

happily at the receiving end of his many salutary messages.

Muscat. Sometimes, if you are lucky enough, you could

broke even!” Said Al Badai noted with pride, but not

And they are intended to provoke your thoughts, open your

get into one of the RAFO flights when in an emergency. I

forgetting to mention the invaluable assistance from the

eyes and spring you to action.

remember during one such occasion, owing to an emergency,

team. “It was a great moment of pride for the RGO branch

I had to request for a seat in one of those flights!”

team when the managing director of Grindlays Bank came

Not for a moment does Said Al Badai lower his guard. He is

down to Oman to congratulate us,” Said Al Badai, recalled,

constantly trying to improve not only himself, but also those

A personal milestone

noting that they operated with a small, but efficient team,

around him. “Life is not about achievements, it is about

Said Al Badai was shifted to the Muscat office of Grindlays

which included Omanis. “We had three tellers working at

bettering yourself as well as those around you!” he says, with

in 1978. Along with this shift, there was a personal milestone

the branch then.”

a special emphasis, looking at you directly in the eye. He is

in his life: he got married the same year. “My job portfolio

not simply mouthing an aphorism. He actually means it with

was that of a personal banker with the Grindlays and the

A banking family

every fibre in his body.

bank ensured the team was well trained.

Said Al Badai gave a hint into the excitement of working

“In 1980 I was send to Mumbai (then Bombay) Grindlays

for a cause then. How they all were a very close-knit team,

Omani corner

International Training Centre for some months of intense

almost like a family, the camaraderie, the joys in overcoming

Earlier, Said Al Badai had given us a tour of his charming

training, following which I was deemed an enterprising

challenges and how they stuck their nose to the grind and

little home in Wadi Al Kabir before he settled down at a

performer.”

produced excellent results.

favourite spot in the living room, surrounded by the cute,

“Most of us remained in the banking sector itself. I

traditional trinkets that he has carefully garnered over the

First career milestone

remember the second officer with me then was late Abdullah

years to give one of his visitor’s rooms that special Omani

On his return, Said Al Badai was offered the challenging

Rashid Al Barwani, others who are still around in the same

touch.

opportunity of establishing a branch office on his own.

field are Fadhila Al Hadidi, who just retired; Khadija Al

6 61

Toobi is in the audit department now and Nasser Al Habsi,”

was a momentous merger between Bank of Muscat and

he said reeling off the names of his colleagues. “We had a

Bank Muscat Al Ahli Al Omani Al Fransi. With this merger

synergy that made us a productive team. And, of course,

came the establishment of a new department to oversee the

with the first milestone of success behind us, responsibilities

operations of the branches.

grew!”

The merger took the number of branches to 26. “I was

62 2

Overseeing bank branches

given the portfolio of ‘Zonal Controller’ of branches,” Said

In nearly a decade and a half, Said Al Badai has grown from

Al Badai says, adding that today, he had risen to become

an enthusiastic young banker to a true veteran in the banking

the group deputy general manager, branches. The current

arena.

number of branches have also grown to 131.

“In 1990, after serving for Grindlays for nearly 14 years, I joined the then Bank of Muscat as a senior manager at the

Fabulous journey

corporate branch office (in Rex road). And in 1993, there

It goes without saying that banking is in this passionate banker’s blood. It is this drive, this passion, which makes Said Al Badai leap up from bed and race to his office early every morning. “I leave to office around 6.30 am,” he says, adding that he has a work-packed 10 hours every day and as is the case with most workaholics he has the habit of being in his office during weekends too, at times. “Some days, I am in the office past 10 pm.” For him, banking is simply an involving and enjoyable experience, and the more he breathes into it, the headier he gets.

“It has been a fabulous journey! While I should celebrate the milestones in my career, I realise that every step of the way has been really enjoyable, engrossing and exciting!”

Three keys to success Said Al Badai draws his inspiration from three key philosophies: Simplicity, transparency and hard work. “In my long banking trek, simplicity has eased my performance, while transparency has made me an example to my team members. And, I am of the firm belief that hard work is the only magic carpet that can really take you places. A career is

your identity and when you are in a position that takes you

who not only leads but is also a wholehearted team player. In

And, when you love your job, you will be personally invested

places, makes you meet people and customers, with service

this case, this banker fits this bill too.

in it. I stay connected through the various messages I feel is

as the key word, the three philosophies that I spoke about become the driving force!”

worth sharing personally and professionally. The beauty of “I believe that no job is complete without your team

staying connected is that it opens up various horizons, which

members. It takes a lot of joint effort and team spirit to move

we often view as blocked. In my case, it has opened my mind

Once a banker, always a banker

forward positively. When you are in the service industry it is

and made me a free person. And as they say, a parachute is

Said Al Badai never gives up the chance to praise his team

very crucial that you take your team along with you, update

useful only when it is open!”

and this quality to include everyone into the limelight is

and upgrade them, make them part of your success stories.

something that he has nurtured over the years.

With a stable, strong and dependable team, customer success

Set a good example for family

“I have been fortunate to grow with a team that inspired me

is assured. Over the years, I have learnt that to be truly

Said Al Al Badai also advised that family life should not

and kept me working hard.

successful you have to be a total team player,” he noted.

be sacrificed on the altar of one’s career, however much

As they say, once a banker, always a banker, I chose the

Staying connected

phase of your life, but family is equally important. A good

banking sector and today, when I look back, I realise that

Another success of Said Al Badai is his ability to seamlessly

career-oriented person will ensure that he balances both

I have spent the last 40 years in this exciting industry. And

blend into the group and also continue to keep the

responsibilities the right way.

I am so glad and proud that I chose it. I will continue to

relationship going without getting stagnant.

persevere in the same direction and with greater zeal and

“I am in touch with my team on a daily basis, thanks

As you grow in your career, you also become an example to

effort until I retire from the bank,” he enthused.

to modern technology. I am of the firm belief that an

your children and the family members. Finally, responsibility

appreciated team member puts his best forward. I have

starts from home. I have ensured that my two children,

“Oman’s banking industry has grown in leaps and bounds

groomed myself to pass on every single lesson I have learned

Ahmed and Ahlam, learned the lessons of life from my

over the last 46 years, thanks to the wise and able leadership

to my team and group of friends on a daily and weekly basis.

experiences the right way. My elders and family members

of our beloved leader His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said.

“Staying connected gives you the satisfaction of knowing

remained my guides and mentors and it is only natural that I

It is His Majesty’s belief on his citizens that has made the

what goes on around you and your fellow mates. Man, they

want to pass it forward.

nation surge forward progressively!” Said Al Badai stressed.

say is a social animal. Also, your workplace is one where

important the latter was. “Your career is an important

you spend nearly three to four decades of your life. And, for

Small things like being punctual, dressing up right, keeping

Team work pays

some, that is where you are seen and part of, perhaps much

your word, goes a long way and I should be an example to my

Said Al Badai believes that the essence of a true leader is one

more than with your own family.

children!”

63 6 3

Adventurer with a ‘Leprechaun’

proper camper – ‘Leprechaun’ -- and today, travelling is like

Be proud of Oman

Spending quality time with his family members has

a home on wheels!”

When Said Al Badai spoke about Oman, the patriotism in

always remained a top priority for Said Al Badai and the

him flowed from his very being: “I wish peace, prosperity and

need to keep them together during all times brought out

Youth is important for a nation

love for my nation. Let Oman surge forward in all fields of

the innovative streak in him and also gave the intrepid

Making a comment on the Omani youth, Said Al Badai

growth and development, giving our future generations more

adventurer more reason to travel and explore the country and

noted how young the nation was and why it was essential

opportunities. When I look back, I remember our parents

abroad. “I come from a large family and have many siblings.

to promote the youth. “To paraphrase our great leader, ‘our

studied under a tree and I got my share of education and

youth is our asset’.

today for the young generation, education is free and open.

Being the eldest in my family of 12 (four boys and eight

64 4

Let us be proud of our nation, our culture, our leader His

girls), we used to be packed tight in a car in the initial days

The opportunities are galore today and it is the personal

Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and contribute positively

of travel and family get togethers. A day out had to be

responsibility of every youth of our nation not to just preserve

to our beloved country. Our leader assured us that he will

planned well in advance. What started as small picnics in a

the growth and progress we are enjoying today, but also

lead Oman from darkness to light and he has fulfilled all his

big cramped up car, slowly paved way to acquiring bigger

to be proud of Oman, and take it forward for the future

promises. We should never take it for granted, because with

travel tempos and campers. Travelling together also kept

generations. Let us all be grateful to our wise leader, who

appreciation comes responsibility to uphold. It is now our

us bonded. Slowly, travelling around Oman and globally

made it possible for the nation to be a safe haven for the

responsibility to keep our promise to our beloved nation! Let

became one of our favourite family pastime. We invested in a

youth and old alike.”

us take it further ahead!”

66 6

D Kauthar is one Dr among the topmost a medics in Oman with an m iinternational presence.

The very breath and pore T of her life is dedicated to o bring about a difference b tto women health in Oman

Dr Kauthar Al Busaidiyah Lady with a missionary zeal and healing touch If you go to Dr Kauthar Al Busaidiyah with a pile of medical

lady physiotherapist, she is also the first woman to open a

evidences for your ailment and a lot of preconceived notions,

physiotherapy clinic in Oman in 1997 and the founder of the

then the chances are that you may have to start from scratch.

Omani Physiotherapy Association in 1994.

For Dr Kauthar is not going to be impressed by your so-

Without much ado, she launches into her exciting and

called medical history or the number of medical certificates

inspiring story.

that you hold stating that you are sick and suffering. She will decide whether you are sick, and if you are, then, rest

Sales girl to Ph.D. holder

assured, you are in safe hands. If you are in pain, then there is

“I believe that if you set your sights to it, there are

no better person who can ease you out of your suffering.

no limitations to your potential,” Dr Kauthar states emphatically. “I began my career as a sales girl in the

Medicine woman

cosmetic field, but I quickly changed that background by

For you are with Oman’s first practicing female

pushing myself out of my perceived limitations and climbing

Aim to provide right service

physiotherapist. One of the very best in the field and ‘an

over the obstacles with an aim to achieve my goals and

After completing her diploma with a distinction in 1990,

exceptionally intelligent, dedicated and resourceful researcher

yes, I succeeded. Today, I am proud to say that I am an

Dr Kauthar joined the Royal Oman Police Hospital as a

and practitioner’ who has given everything to the promotion

empowered Omani, a professional woman, with 26 years of

junior physiotherapist and worked there until 1992. Then

of women’s health in Oman, making a significant difference

physiotherapy under my belt. And I say this with an added

she pursued her postgraduate diploma in rehabilitation

to the lives of many women in the country. Her tale is an

pride as all of this has been made possible thanks to our wise

at the Southampton University in the United Kingdom,

inspiring one: of not just fighting challenges and winning,

and beloved leader His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said!”

a 15-month course, after which she returned to the ROP

but of a continuing battle to overcome innumerable odds even today.

hospital. “I continued to upgrade myself in the field and Although the challenges were and are innumerable, Dr

pursued a course in acupuncture in 1994 in the UK. If you

Kauthar is someone who always counts her blessings. “As

need to be a successful service provider in the medical field,

Dr Kauthar serves with a missionary zeal and this spirit

an Omani woman, I was fortunate to have had the best of

you need to upgrade and empower yourself with the latest

is contagious as much as it is overwhelming. But, there is

opportunities, all freely available and on the occasion of the

available in the industry, because the ultimate aim is to

hardly any show about her. Despite being one among the

46th anniversary of our National Day I wish to reiterate my

provide the right service,” she noted.

topmost medics in Oman with an international presence, this

aim to serve and give back to my community that gave me all

woman, whose very breath and pore of her life is dedicated

the necessary opportunities to reach where I am today.

to bring about a difference to women health in Oman, hardly makes a noise about her prowess.

First woman to open physiotherapy clinic At the ROP hospital, she soon grew to become the head

Always wanted to be in the medical arena

of the department of physiotherapy. After resigning from

“While Oman opened its doors in 1970, I came to Oman

the ROP hospital in 1997, she started the first private

There is this casual and homely nature of hers, which, at

only in 1985,” she said. “Actually, it was on the 15th

physiotherapy clinic in Oman, with an aim to spread

first sight, might be misleading, but you will realise at a

National Day celebrations of Oman that I came here to take

awareness of the importance of physiotherapy to the public

later stage, is her strength. She doesn’t say, she shows. And

up an education and career. I was fortunate enough to join

as well as serve them. “This was a dream come true for me

without any doubt, Dr Kauther is a tough, no-nonsense lady,

the first batch of physiotherapy diploma course offered at the

and I went all out to do my bit in this field. It was not a

who is not someone who sits on her laurels, but is constantly

Institute of Health Sciences in 1986.”

commercial venture for me; I had only one dream, which was

striving to achieve breakthroughs beyond the normal realms of medical science.

to serve!” Dr Kauthar said.

When she began the four-year diploma course she had no inkling of the curriculum involved or the demands of the

Soon, she had the opportunity to join the Sultan Qaboos

We meet her at one of her two clinics, ‘Dr Kauthar Al

profession. “I always wanted to be in the medical field and

University Hospital (SQUH) in 1998 where she joined as

Busaidi Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Centre’ in Qurum,

hence chose this course. Destiny took its own path and here

a senior physiotherapist, while simultaneously running her

and she answers the door itself of their compact, spanking

I got into a service-oriented profession, which was always my

clinic in the evenings. She rose in ranks at the SQUH and

clean centre. Besides being the first practicing Omani

dream.”

became the head of the department of physiotherapy in 2000.

67 6 7

Know your job Choose your career, but once you have made the choice, go all out for it and learn it thoroughly, Dr Kauther exhorts. “It does not matter what your career is. What matters is your knowledge of your job. Be thorough in your field and love your job with a passion that allows you to grow positively.

Every job has its own importance, but unless you excel and upgrade yourself and make yourself fully equipped to serve, you cannot call yourself a professional,” Dr Kauthar notes.

“I joined the physiotherapy course with little knowledge of what it actually was. The institute had launched the first physiotherapy course and my interest in the medical field made me take it up. Once I realised that it was a unique

68 8

“I pursued my Ph.D. in 2006 at the Curtin University, Perth.

field with limited professionals in Oman, I was determined

And one of my proud moments was when I won a prize for

to excel in it and make up for the void. I read, educated and

my research at an international congress in Sydney in 2009.”

upgraded myself in almost all required fields of physiotherapy

After resigning from the SQUH in 2014, she put all her

– from acupuncture to reflexology to hydrotherapy to

focus and efforts on her physiotherapy clinics.

electrotherapy to muscular skeletal and cranial therapies.”

Oman’s first lady Ph.D. holder physiotherapist

A people’s doctor

“I am proud to say that I was fortunate to be Oman’s first

A key characteristic of Dr Kauthar was her ability to come

practicing female physiotherapist, with a Ph.D., specialising

directly to the point and cut through medical jargon and

in the field of women’s health,” she beamed with pride. She

arrive at the right diagnosis and treat the patient accordingly.

was also instrumental in setting up the Oman Physiotherapy

But, this does not come out of the blue. The reason that she

Association, which was established in 1994.

achieves this with élan is the effort she has put in over the

“I completed my Ph.D. at the Curtin University with a four-

years and also her natural ability to empathise.

year research thesis on the prevalence of urinary incontinence among Omani women. Curtin University is well known for

“My job involves people, and it gets very personal because

their expertise and researches in the field of women health

of the association with pain. Patient empathy is a must. In

and this was why I pursued my doctorate there. My research

this field, people come to you in pain. Because of the pain

topic was a challenging one and I did a door-to-door, direct

they are irritated, doubtful and insecure, and mostly in fear.

survey of 800 households in Oman, which I believe is one

Experience has taught me to first listen to them rather than

of the most extensive research ever done on this topic,” Dr

operate in an informal diagnostic approach, reading, testing

Kauthar said.

MRIs, X-rays, medical reports. It makes the patient open up and the treatment becomes positive and effective,” she says.

taken, we can avoid so many medical problems. Personally I believe when I leave this world, I should leave behind something for my community. I have had the opportunities to speak at various conferences/congresses/seminars/ associations world over, from countries like Spain, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, UK, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain, to South Africa, France (Nice) and America (New York). I believe work should go on. It should never be limited to one person and it should continue for the benefit of the society even after that person ceases to exist. I motivate myself and I feel I have not completed my bit for my society and the nation. As a woman, I know my limitations, because of various roles we undertake. I have tried my best to be a mother to my five children, and a grandmother to my grandchildren and focus on giving my best, day in and day out!”

Of course physiotherapists are considered the experts when it

What knowledge I acquired through my researches and life

Professional milestones

comes to movement and function, working through disability

experiences, I want to share with both youngsters in this field

Dr Kauthar has met with success in every aspect of her

through physical means, but however it is more than just

and also to the common man and woman. The youth today

26-years’ professional trek. But, neither degrees or certificates

plain science and one cannot just rely on expertise alone.

has so many opportunities, that they can excel in anything

can give the ultimate satisfaction of seeing a cured and happy

“I believe a good physiotherapist will be a people’s person,

they chose. All they need is to realise, learn and be who they

patient, she enthused. “One such success story, which is close

completely attuned to their needs, physically and mentally;

are. If we need to be successful, we need to be confident first.

to my heart is that of a six-year old boy Nasser, born with

someone who does a complete assessment and looks at the

Confidence, not arrogance, will make us prove ourselves.

a spinal bifida, a birth condition of the spine that caused

person in a holistic manner.

Without proving ourselves, people will not place their trust

walking/movement problems for the poor kid. At six, he was

and their lives in your hands. And never give up on your

still on diapers and could not be toilet trained. I focussed

dreams. If you have dreamt it, then do it!”

initially on getting him out of his dependency on diapers and

Physiotherapy cannot be attributed to just a cure for physical pain and disability. Half of your pain and disability is your

today he is successfully walking to the secondary school that

fear, your thoughts,” she said noting how the Internet has

She cannot rest

he is attending. There are various success stories I can relate,

proven to be a bane at times for those in the medical field as

This live-wire doctor never ceases to rest. She is either full

but, professional milestones become very personal in this

patients tend to rely heavily on what the net propounded on

time with her clinics, or lecturing and speaking at both local

field!” she noted.

most medical issues. “So I start the therapy by putting the

and international venues, or deep into research or venturing

patient at ease, eliminating baseless fears and then offering

into some new areas of her field and constantly learning. As

Dream for future

the relief!

her brother, who works with her at the clinic confesses, “She

The success of Dr Kauthar in her field has spawned a good

simply cannot take rest – if she rests, she falls sick!”

number of Omani physiotherapists who has followed in

“Yet, there is nothing like knowing it all in the world of

“Allah created me for a purpose. And when I realise that

her wake. “Currently, Oman has over 250 therapists and it

medical science. I may have 26 years of extensive experience

purpose, how can I rest until I achieve it?” Dr Kauther

is a number that is also growing. I wish and hope for more

in this field, but I constantly feel the need to learn more

pitches in.

physiotherapists in Oman. I dream to open an exclusive

and update myself with the modern technology available

college of physiotherapy/occupational therapies/ speech

internationally. And here I must mention the fact that under

International speaker on women’s health

therapy and related fields in Oman with an international

our beloved leader His Majesty, the Sultan, women have

Dr Kauthar offers free lectures at various associations, health

affiliation, giving a platform and opportunities to the future

been able to progress in all fields and are not left behind!”

centers and women’s group, with an aim to transfer and share

youth of Oman to excel in this field locally,” Dr Kauthar

the knowledge that she has acquired over the years. “I have

noted. “I should place on record my gratitude to well wishers

Be who you are

been fortunate to get the opportunities to learn and study

who supported my endeavours, and would like to mention

As noted, Dr Kauthar had to overcome challenges on all

free, therefore it becomes my duty to pass on what I have

the valuable support of Reem Zawawi who supported me in

fronts throughout her career. But she never allowed that to

learnt to my community and the nation that has promoted

1997 when I was establishing the first machine for diagnosis

let her down, instead it only spurred her to achieve more.

and nurtured me thus far. In my own way, I try and offer free

and relief services for incontinence. Oman needs more

“Never doubt your ability to excel,” she exhorts. “I am a

lectures and consultations to the needy.

services, research and development/ facilities in this field and

very spirited person and cannot rest without achieving what

I hope our nation will progress positively for the betterment

I aspire to. I need to reach out to people; I need to let the

Finally, we all know that prevention is better than cure.

people suffering know that the services are available locally.

What can be avoided should be avoided and if proper care is

of health of our community!”

69 6 9

70 0

A Abdullah owns a halwa sshop-cum-factory in Sumail. He had initiated S all of his children into a tthe halwa-making business b

Abdullah bin Amer Al Riyami Halwa maker from Sumail Some people come into our lives and leave us enriched.

preserved over hundreds of years and most families keep the

Some, like Abdullah bin Amer Al Riyami, came into our

recipe a secret,” Abdullah explained.

lives with a whiff of cardamom, a sniff of saffron and a trace of roses.

Age-old origins Lores about halwa also form part of the traditions and one

And he also left such a sweet taste in our mouth(s) that

tale that Abdullah had learnt from his grandfather was that

everytime we see a box of Omani halwa, we are reminded of

in ancient Egypt, it was used in the embalming process along

him: Abdullah Al Riyami, the enterprising halwa maker from

with frankincense.

Sumail, one of the pioneers in the business there.

Derived from the Arabic word halwa which means ‘candy’ or Created within the four walls

‘sweet’, halwa’s age-old origins have various theories. With

Abdullah owns a halwa shop-cum-factory in Sumail. Enter

so much Arabic history attached to this delicacy, it is only

the shop and you will be bowled over by the aroma from

natural that Oman has its own share of history and tradition.

within and you will also see heaps of halwa containers

“I started teaching my sons at a very small age. I learned it

waiting to be filled. Step in further and you will realise that

and started helping my father and grandfather when I was

in Oman, some of the finest sweets are created within the

just seven,” Abdullah recalled as he stirred the brew in a large

four walls of homes and small factories such as this.

mirjnl (copper pot). Water, sugar and ghee formed the base, while cardamom, rosewater, saffron, egg, nuts and dates were

Abdullah had initiated all of his children into the halwa-

also added.

making business and they were one happy family engaged in this trade.

It is not an easy task to stir the brew and it gets tougher when the concoction gets thicker.

One of the first families "I am very proud to be part of this halwa-making trade and

“It might easily take around one to one and a half hours of

I can also say with great emphasis that our family is one

stirring,” Abdullah told us.

of the first of the families in this trade, which began many generations ago," Abdullah tells us.

A proud family tradition Sumail was one of the traditional centres for halwa making in

First of the few halwa shops

Oman. And, like some of the old crafts, halwa making often

"My grandfather ran one of the first few halwa shops in

tended to be a family tradition; the recipes are handed down

Sumail, which is located near the wali’s office then. It was a

from father to son, generation to generation.”As kids, we all

landmark and many people from nearby regions used to flock

used to sing local folklores, which mentioned halwa making.

at this shop.

These songs were passed on for generations and mentioned

Those days, families were known by trades and businesses

how important halwa is for any traditional functions in our

done. Each halwa maker had a signature style recipe that has

society and community from, weddings to Eid celebrations

been passed down to generations after. The recipe and the

and family get togethers. It is a symbol of hospitality and

ingredients remain traditional, though the newer generation

tradition and is an integral part of any celebration,” Abdullah

members try to better the product, the taste has been

noted.

7 71

Signature style

could taste a spoon of halwa and determine its freshness and

“Every region had its own signature style, and is famous for

flavour.

its taste, touch, odour and ingredients. Today Sumail has

72 2

over 70-odd halwa factories and does good business with

And earlier, most Omani boys used to be initiated into the

clientele from all over Oman.”

art of halwa making. “I learnt the art of halwa making from my father, who learnt it from his father. Ours is a trade that

Much as it was a family tradition and part of the Omani diet,

has been passed on for over 100 years and I have made it my

halwa’s ubiquitous presence was such that even a young kid

duty to teach and train my children too,” Abdullah noted.

73 7 3

74 4

M Mansoor Al Balushi, an athelete of not too long a ago, had his share of a proud moments: Winning p a gold for the country in a high-profile atheltic meet h was surely a memorable w moment, other than m participating at the Seoul Olympics

Mansoor bin Ayoob Al Balushi The 800m specialist Mansoor bin Ayoob Al Balushi browses through scores of

“Slowly but surely I got the hang of running, realising to

certificates, newspaper cuttings, photos and the like on his

myself that I actually had a latent talent in it. And then soon

desk at his office in the Bausher stadium.

I zeroed down to the 400 metres and 800m track,” Mansoor recalled noting that he practiced very hard under his coaches.

“Ah, this one is of the 4 x 100 metres relay,” he says as he

“I did not want to let them down – it was their faith that I

jubilantly pounces on a certificate, which seemed to be very

got into running and I was determined to prove that their

special to him. He proudly displays the certificate to us. This

belief in me was justified!”

is the certificate that he and three of his relay partners had each obtained after doing Oman proud by winning the 4

Good coaches

x 100 relay at the Athletics Meet in Bahrain in 1987. “The

Thankfully, during those early days of sports in Oman, there

Omani relay team won the first gold for Oman in this race,”

was also a provision of international trainers and coaches.

he proudly recalled.

“And I was fortunate to get under the mentorship of reputed coaches like Mahmoud Rashid and Dr Ahmed Mohamed

Of course, Mansoor Al Balushi, an Omani athelete of not

Qadim from Egypt and later on Peter Tudor, an English

too long ago, had his share of other proud moments too.

coach, who trained me in the 800m running event. Their

But, winning a gold for the country in a high-profile athletic

intense training coupled with their encouragement enabled

meet was surely a memorable moment. And Mansoor’s

me to bring out the best of my potentials,” Mansoor said,

sheer happiness as he speaks about that special moment is

noting that thanks to their efforts, he began to fully focus on

evident in the shine and the sparkle in his otherwise shy

the 800m.

75 7 5

eyes. Mansoor Al Balushi is also a very quiet man. He needs a bit of coaxing to talk about himself and his exploits on the

From 1986 onwards

athletic field. But, once we get him talking, he gets into the

“1986 turned out to be one of the best years of my athletic

flow:

career and one of the most hectic one too. From that year onwards, under the professional and able coaching of all the

For the nation

three coaches and with support of my peers and co athletes,

Without a doubt, it is a huge resposbility for any athlete to

I began to participate in the local, regional and international

represents his or her country. Every step that he or she takes

athletic events.

is weighed with a great responsibility, one which the athlete

The first few games that I participated were the school

can never shake off.

games of the AGCC and also in the Arab games. I was part

For Mansoor, who actually strayed into the field of running,

of the national team and participated in the under 19 Arab

it was a battle of the odds right from the beginning. His

School Games in Tunis, Athena, Cairo, and also at the

initial interest in the field events was in the long jump. And

AGCC completion in Qatar where I clocked 1.53 secs in

to Oman that year,” Mansoor happily noted, adding that

as a youngster, he was quite good at it.

800m,” Mansoor recalled.

because of this achievement, 1987 was a memorable year for

“I got in to sports when I was in school. My initial interest

him and forever etched in his heart.

was in long jump. I used to compete regularly in long jump

Moments of pride

competitions. But, one day, the school coaches said I was

“In 1987, I won two silver medals in the 400m and 800m at

Dream moment

also good at running and they slowly diverted me to running

the athletics meet in Bahrain. While that was of significance,

The ultimate dream of every serious athlete is to qualify

and to track events. Of course, it took a while and it was not

my moment of pride came when our team won the first

and compete in the most prestigious competition known to

easy. But I was supported by the school coaches who had

ever gold medal won by Oman. This was in the 4x100m

mankind – the Olympic Games. And for Mansoor too, it

faith in my running abilities.

relay race. Our team of four brought in the first-ever gold

was no different.

76 6

“Olympics is finally the dream goal for every athlete and

Competitions and training camps

Sultan Qaboos bin Said for his wise and visionary leadership

sportsman and mine was no different.

As they say the true sportsmanship is in the participation

that paved the path for the youth in all fields, including

My dream was realised when I represented my beloved

of a game, be it on track or any field. In this respect,

sports!”

country in the 1986 Olympics in Seoul, Korea. It was one of

Mansoor expressed his gratitude to those that pushed him

the most amazing feeling any athlete can ever experience and

and encouraged him and supported him in his sporting

For Oman

it was the most fulfilling moment of my athletic career!”

endeavour.

Asked about his dream for Oman in the sporting arena,

Of course, he did not fare that well, but nothing took away

7 77

Mansoor had this to say: “My dream for my nation is to

the sheer greatness of representing a country in an Olympics

“I was very fortunate to be on the racing track of many

produce world class athletes to represent the country and

game. “I was out in the heats, but it was still a proud moment

countries. I had the opportunity to participate in many

perform to the best of their capacities.

for me to run in the Olympic track,” Mansoor recalls, his

training camps. We used to train for months at various

eyes clouding. After this, Mansoor went ahead in many

international camps, which gave us a good exposure to run

Though I do see a diminishing interest in track events and

other competitions. The second AGCC competitions, which

and represent our country and give off our best! What

athletics, I personally feel with more international coaching

was held in Qatar, saw Mansoor shining again. “I guess, I

was important to note is that despite being weighed down

and exposure, Omani athletes will soon be able excel in every

performed quite well there. I clocked 1.50secs in the 800m.

with limited resources, we still moved forward, taking the

track event. With the modern era and its advantages, the

It was a record timing for me. I came fourth, but it was my

hardships and challenges in our stride.

youth should exploit all facilities to excel and bring laurels

best!”

And I really want to thank our great leader, His Majesty

and medals for our beloved nation,” he said.

78 8

T Those who have had the privilege of being taught by Eloise would recall her as an “outstanding teacher�. Her teaching w was legendary. She loved teaching and she loved her students w

Eloise Boynton Bosch The Teacher A lovely seaside villa in Haramel (between Sidab and the

the United States with family and friends and the other half

British ambassador’s residence) is today bereft of its famous

in their much-loved Oman, an obituary on Eloise, when she

occupants. But memories still abound of the lovely couple

passed away in October this year, noted.

that resided there. Not only the people around the area, but

One of the major buildings at the American International

many in Oman were also familiar with this home as well as

School of Muscat is named the Donald and Eloise Bosch

its much-loved former occupants. This was the home which

Center for the Performing Arts.

housed Oman’s most famous and its dearest American couple, Dr Donald Bosch and his wife, Eloise Boynton

Love affair with shells

Bosch.

“The Bosches became collectors of seashells as a result of

We had the chance to be with the dear couple on many

the family’s weekend visits to the local beaches, where they

occasions and also had the privilege of interviewing them.

noticed the many shells on the shore. This began their

Last year, People carried a tribute on Dr Don Bosch and this

love affair with the world of conchology. Donald would be

year, here is a small tribute on his beloved wife, Eloise, who

recognised as an expert on seashells of the Arabian Gulf and

passed away, recently.

Eloise would be his helpmate and partner.

7 79

“Over the years the Bosches wrote books on seashells Outstanding teacher

including Seashells of Oman, Seashells of Southern Arabia,

While Dr Bosch earned the sobriquet of ‘Medicine Man’ or

and Seashells of Eastern Arabia . And in 2000, Eloise and

simply, the ‘Doctor’, Eloise was the ‘Teacher’.

Dr Bosch co-authored a book about their early lives in

Both, Dr Bosch and Eloise, landed in Oman in January

Oman, The Doctor and the Teacher, Oman 1955-1970.”

1955. Dr Bosch became a surgeon at the American Mission Hospital and Eloise a teacher at Al Amana School.

Punctada Eloisae

Those who have had the privilege of being taught by Eloise

“Dr Bosch and Eloise, often with the help of their children

would recall her as an “outstanding teacher”. Her teaching

and grandchildren, discovered over 20 new species of

was legendary. She loved teaching and she loved her

seashells in Omani waters. One of the most beautiful shells

students. Also, she followed their later success with pride.

was named Punctada Eloisae after Eloise,” the obit said.

Some of her students became leaders in the government,

Over the period of years, Eloise and Dr Bosch forged good

some went into medicine, others became diplomats, it is

relations with both Omanis and also others around the

learnt. She is quoted as saying that she was “humbled to have

world. They used to enjoy square dancing, shelling and

wife, mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother. Her

played a small part in the lives of these children”. Eloise had

travelling.

death is a grievous loss to her family.”

‘Karabee, karabee’

Survived by children, grandchildren

“Eloise loved to sew and read and passed these hobbies down

Eloise passed away peacefully surrounded by all her children.

Gift from His Majesty, the Sultan

to her children and grandchildren. Her home was always

She is survived by her three children, David Bosch (Leslie),

For nearly three decades, Eloise gave everything she had

open to her neighbours and she was always welcome in the

Paul Bosch (Cecelia), Bonnie Bosch. She is also survived

to teaching. When the couple retired in 1983, His Majesty

neighbourhood homes. It was not unusual to walk down

by five grandchildren: Hrand Apcar, Donna Apcar, Emily

Sultan Qaboos bin Said gave them both Omani citizenship

a street and hear her friends calling out to her ‘karabee,

Arikat (Saoud), Aniesa Brassil (Eric), Jonathan Bosch

and also gifted them a home on the beach in Haramel.

karabee’ and she would always reply ‘kareeb’.

(Katmerka) and six great-grandchildren: Robert Morales,

This was in recognition of their many years of service to the

Eloise lived a life of service to others and always treated

Ryan Morales, Samih Arikat, Alya Arikat, Yasmine Bosch

people of Oman. Reports note that this was a happy time

others with kindness and respect. The strong faith in God

and Selena Bosch. Eloise is survived by her sister, Nancy

for Eloise and Dr Bosch as they would spend half the year in

sustained her throughout her life. She was a deeply loved

Prindle and a loving, extended family.

enormous pride in her students and remained lifelong friends with many of them.

Somewhere in Mocha, a Yemeni coffee port, in the late 18th or early 19th century, a young Dutch-American cabin boy crouches in the dark in a vessel that was apprehended by a Red Sea merchant and his men. The Essex ship was seeking coffee beans in Mocha when it was attacked by the merchant’s men. All on board the vessel were killed save for an Arab interpreter and this nine-year old boy. These two were spared by Sheikh Mohammed bin Aqeel, the trader from Dhofar.

The boy, Johannes Hermann Paul, was adopted by Sheikh Mohammed bin Aqeel, primarily due to his wife’s pleas to spare his life and for the fact that the couple’s son had died in infancy some years back.

So, the boy was not only spared but also adopted. His new avatar included a rechristening: Abdullah bin Mohammed bin Aqeel.

Over the years, Abdullah proved himself to be worthy of his adoption becoming a good sea captain and a leader. He also took over as the head of the tribe, believed to be the Mahra tribe of Oman’s south-western province of Dhofar, after his father’s time and because of the lightness of his skin, he was called the

‘White Sheikh’ 80 0

Photo cr credit: The White Shaikh by Dr Sultan Bin Mohammed Al Qasimi

Some discrepancies may have inadvertently crept into the above sourced narrative but this is in brief the tale of the White Sheikh *, a true story, which was also made into a book by His Highness (Dr) Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, ruler of Sharjah. This story of the White Sheikh has fascinated many. And after many failed attempts to track the descendants of the White Sheikh, an opportunity presented itself, which People grabbed with open hands.

It was an opportunity to not only keep the story of the White Sheikh alive but to fan it a bit further. We stumbled on the proof that someone, despite his mythical stature, like the White Sheikh, actually existed.

And that lead us to where the White Sheikh lived, to his adopted land, Dhofar. Thanks to a tip off from reliable sources about the existing descendants of the White Sheikh, we swooped to Salalah where we were met with our contact, a very friendly and helpful middle aged man called Musallam Masood Kachoop.

After a brief meeting with him and his nephew, Musallam

Great grandson of White Sheikh

said he was going to take us to the granddaughter of the

The ever-accommodating Musallam had the perfect answer:

White Sheikh himself. Although excited, a sliver of doubt

“Well, she happens to be my mother!” As the blood drained

still crept into our hearts: was this really the granddaughter

from our faces, he added matter of factly: “And, oh, which

of the White Sheikh? How do we confirm that Musallam

means, I am the great grandson of the White Sheikh!”

was really going to take us to the granddaughter of the White

As we slowly digested this incredible news, Musallam said

Sheikh? Finally, we drew the courage to ask him this query.

that he was going to lead us to the Haffa area, located some

8 81

Great grandson of the White Sheikh: Musallam standing next to the ruins of the home of Mohammed bin Aqeel

Remains of the old house of the White Sheikh

82 2

kilometres away from the town. The Haffa area was said to

The ship was attacked and the crew members were killed

be over 500 years old and this is where Musallam’s mother

by the men of a prominent Red Sea merchant and trader,

lived. Or in other words, this is where the grand old lady Al

Sheikh Mohammed bin Aqeel. The only ones spared were

Ghazal bint Salim bin Rabia, granddaughter of Ash-Sheikh

an Arab interpreter and Johannes Paul. The boy was brought

Al-Abyad, the White Sheikh, lived.

back to a village in Dhofar. Like every other hostage, he was also to be killed or sold off, however Sheikh Mohammed bin

Aqeel mosque

Aqeel’s wife intervened and requested that the boy be saved

During the journey, Musallam gave us a glimpse into the

and given to her, because she had lost her child in infancy

past, taking us to the old home of the White Sheikh’s

and was childless. Mohamed Aqeel agreed and actually took

Omani foster parent, Sheikh Mohammed bin Aqeel, which

a liking to the young American boy and adopted him as

was located in Al Wusta, East Salalah. Next to it was the

his son. His wife grew him up as her own,” Musallam said,

Aqeel mosque. “The old Aqeel mosque was replaced with

detailing the story.

a new one, but with the same design,” Musallam informed as he led us to the seat of the White Sheikh’s history. He

Paul was renamed as Abdullah and took on the family name.

took us around the now dilapidated but large home of both

“He grew up, learning Arabic and living the life of an Arab.

Mohammed Aqeel and his adopted son, the White Sheikh.

After his foster father died, Abdullah, who proved to be

The surrounding area, which now included A’Noor street

capable of taking over the reins, led the tribe. He also earned

where this historical home and mosque was located used to

the historic title, ‘White Sheikh’. His story was soon passed

be Sheikh Abyad’s farm, Musallam explained.

down as that of the ‘White Sheikh’ of Dhofar.

Unmarked grave

“Of course, whilst he was growing up, various American

Musallam then took us to an unmarked grave near Al Matar

missions and embassies, which came to know of Abdullah,

street. Although it was not confirmed, it is believed that this

made attempts to take him back to America.

is where the White Sheikh was buried. “My mother has also

When mediators approached, Mohamed Aqeel had just one

told me that this is Sheikh Al-Abyad’s grave,” Musallam

answer: ‘Abdullah is not a slave; he is my son and a loved

said, pointing to the grave, beside the street. After this,

member of my family! If Abdullah wants to leave of his own

Musallam led us through the deserted ruins of a small village

accord, he has every right to do so.’ But Abdullah, who had

in the old Salalah area. Some of the remaining buildings gave

by this time adapted to being an Omani, did not show any

a glimpse into the stately beauty of this history-laden village,

inclination to leave his adopted family.”

where the other outstanding character, Hareer bint Abdullah

When asked about the details of Abdullah’s marriage,

bin Mohammed bin Aqeel, in the White Sheikh’s tale, had

Musallam had this to say:

once lived. Hareer bint Abdullah, as the name reveals, is

“There are many tales as to whom Abdullah married. Some

the daughter of the White Sheikh. And, to complete the

say he married his maid at home… others say his wife was a

circle, the grandmother of Musallam. During the journey,

woman called Brekoon who bore him two daughters – Salma

Musallam also answered our queries about his famous great

and Hareer. Salma died in her infancy.

grandfather.

Origins of Sheikh Al-Abyad Who exactly was Sheikh Al-Abyad or the White Sheikh; why was he called the White Sheikh and how did he come to Dhofar? What was his real name and what was his Omani name? A flurry of queries poured out from us and Musallum Masood Kachoop patiently replied to each query and also cleared our doubts as the scenery on the car windows changed from offices to residential buildings.

“Let me try to piece together the events that took place in the late 18th century: In fact, the book, the White Sheikh, published in Arabic in 1996, narrates the tale of a nineyear old American boy, Johannes Hermann Paul, who was on board a ship, coming from the city of Salem in the US, which reached a Yemeni port city, close to Oman.

Unmarked tomb believed to be that of the White Sheikh

83 8 3

84 4

Al Aqeel mosque

“Hareer, the second daughter, grew up into a fiesty and strong woman. She proved to be an even bigger leader than any of her predecessors and led the tribe.

“There is also another tale that Abdullah lived in Mirbat and had married another lady called Fatma and had two sons.

But nothing about this has been recorded and most tales go only by word of mouth. During the same period, there was also a French man living in Mirbat who had a wife named Fatma, to add to the confusion.”

And, how did Abdullah/White Sheikh die? How does his tribe still remember him? “Abdullah died of old age. He proved to be a good sea captain and a strong leader. Being fair skinned and light eyed, he had striking looks, which made him stand apart. And all things combined made every one remember him!”

Unsung heroine As Musallam finished his story, we realised that we had reached in front of a stately home, which housed his mother A view from the inside of the remains of Hareer's home

and other members of the family.

H Hareer...

She was called All Braisem (Chinese silk). She B he was eequivalent to 10 sheikhs… … She was an ‘Efcak’ (lawyer) and w nd d her heart was as soft as silk; she h he was a poor man’s advocate… w e… an adviser, a social worker a

85 85

Remains of Hareer's home

86 6

It was only when we met his mother, Al Ghazal bint Salim bin Rabia, we realised that although the White Sheikh was a legend and his name was so famous that his story became material for a book, the real unsung heroine of Dhofar was and is Al Ghazal’s mother, the aforesaid Hareer bint Abdullah, daughter of Sheikh Al-Abyad and Musallam’s grandmother.

Hareer was equivalent, if not more, to 10 valiant sheikhs; she was a fighter, yet, her heart was as soft as silk; she was an advocate of the poor, fighting for their rights; she was a lawyer, a social worker…

And so the folklore on Hareer went. When we met Al Ghazal, she sang a lilting folk song to add to the mystique of Hareer. Knitting old folklore with stories of a bygone, but rich era, and the many exploits of Hareer, Al Ghazal sang about her beloved ‘umma’.

The song actually gave the complete history of Hareer and highlighted her many exploits, especially her bravery.

Excerpts from the interview with Al Ghazal: Khot Homran to Salalah Hareer, who died in 1972, had four children: one son Abdul Khaliq bin Salim Al Rabi, who is currently employed and settled in the UAE, and three daughters: Saida, Maryam and Al Ghazal. Maryam and Saida passed away while Al Ghazal is still alive and in her late 80s and living in Salalah with her sons, daughters and granddaughters.

Hareer’s husband, a Yemeni, Salim (Sarmin) bin Rabi was said to have been killed clandestinely but the royal palace intervened and gave justice. She was given a safe and secure living space near the palace and also land to build her own home, which she did after some years, Al Ghazal said, detailing her mother’s past.

Part of the folklore “She was called Al Braisem (Chinese silk),” sang Al Ghazal.

“She was equivalent to 10 sheikhs… She was an ‘Efcak’ (lawyer) and her heart was as soft as silk; she was a poor man’s advocate… an adviser, a social worker,” she trails off, not before adding that Hareer was blessed with light-skin like her father and equally striking.

87 8 7 Fought against slavery The story goes that one day at the local souq, Hareer saw a man who was tied up and ready to be sold as a slave. He begged her to be freed. Shocked at seeing a human being tied up and in such a sad condition, Hareer assured him that she will do all that was in her power to get him freed. To get this done, she made a trip to Al Husn Palace and met with the Sultan and pleaded to him to get the slave freed. “She stood by all people, fought for their rights, took care of them, in whatever way she could. She was a mediator, a solution provider,” Al Ghazal said.

As strong as 10 sheikhs Another story notes how Hareer is said to have stopped the car of a very important Omani dignitary, seeking justice and freedom for the slaves. She stood up for the poor and did all that she could to solve the problems of the downtrodden, alleviate their suffering and also bravely fought for their rights. “She was a tall woman, not just physically, but mentally too. If she wanted an answer, she would walk up to the highest authority without fear or shame. As they say, she was equivalent to 10 sheikhs!”

A sunken ship, and cold survivors On another occasion, when a ship with many passengers

The renovated home of Hareer bint Abdullah at Khot Homran

on board sank near the coast of Salalah, she rushed to their

to those wet and shivering survivors. She always thought one

Doors open

aid. Half of the passengers were drowning and the rest

step ahead of all. “And she was always thinking about other

While she oozed confidence and was equally strong and

were desperately attempting to swim to the shore. “While

people before herself!”

charismatic, Hareer was also someone who epitomised

the tribal heads rushed to the shore with smaller boats and

88 8

swimmers, Hareer came armed with fresh and warm clothes

the traditional Omani hospitality. She welcomed guests to 600 rials for six bricks

her home with a genuine warmth and sincerity that was

Another tale details the extraordinary strength of Hareer.

unparalleled. Doors were always open for the weary traveller

“This was the time when she was building her own home, at

or a guest to Salalah.

a land near Al Husn palace, which was gifted to her by the ruler. Hareer was out for some time and when she returned,

All travellers from the North and the South knew they were

she found an irate neighbour taking away the bricks she had

welcome at Hareer’s place and she made sure that they felt

brought to build her home, and then she was also told to get

at home. Sometimes, the guests used to be too many to the

out of the land as "it was not hers to build there!"

state where Hareer would be forced to sell off her ornaments

But, Hareer stood her ground and challenged him saying

and gold to replenish the food platter on her ever-flowing

that she will prove every brick is her own and she will make

table.

him pay 100 rials for every brick he took from her. She

Hareer was an exciting find. To know such valuable details

fought hard and finally took him to the palace and fought for

about the White Sheikh and also his daughter Hareer

her rights. Well, in the end she got her 600 rials in cash for

directly from their existing family members was like

the six bricks that the man took from her!”

searching for a prized precious stone and discovering not just one, but two.

A force to reckon with She stood strong and sturdy and was know to stick to her

* The White Sheikh; (in Arabic, “Ash-Sheikh Al-Abyad”);

beliefs. She empathised with the poor and the needy. She

Dar Al-Khaleej Printing and Publishing, Sharjah, UAE,

even stood up for women empowerment. There is a story

November 1996; Second edition: Dar Al-Khaleej Printing and

told about how she sold her small property to pay the legal

Publishing, Sharjah, UAE, November 1998; Translations:

charges for a poor woman who wanted to free herself from

English: Al-Qasimi Publications, Sharjah, UAE, 1998; Germen:

her tyrant husband.

Al-Qasimi Publications, Sharjah, UAE, 2004; Russian:

The estranged husband had the woman’s father jailed. A

Al-Qasimi Publications, Sharjah, UAE, 2004; Spanish: Al-

certain amount of money (around 200 rials) was required to

Qasimi Publications, Sharjah, UAE, 2004; French: Al-Qasimi

free the father and get the woman her freedom and it was

Publications, Sharjah, UAE, 2004. Marathi: Al-Qasimi

Hareer who arranged that.

Publications, Mumbai, 2010.

Congratulations to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 46th National Day

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“Our country has been deprived for a very long period of time from education, which is considered as the base for administrative and technical efficiency…starting from this fact, educating and training our people should start as soon as possible.”

Excerpted from His Majesty Sultan Qaboos’s speech – August 9, 1970.

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º«∏©à∏d ájó«©°ùdG á°SQóªdG ∞ëàe º«∏©àdG øe GóL á∏jƒW IôàØd âeôM ób ÉfOÓH ¿CG “ Éæ«∏Y ÖLƒàj á«æØdGh ájQGOE’G IAÉØμdG ¢SÉ°SCG ƒg …òdG .” Öjô≤dG ióªdG »a ¿É£∏°S ádÓédG ÖMÉ°U Iô°†M ÜÉ£N øe äÉØ£à≤e .1970 ¢ù£°ùZCG 9 - º¶©ªdG ó«©°S øH ¢SƒHÉb

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"A Saidiyah museum "Al documents the history of d eeducation in the Sultanate and its development since a the dawn of Islam," th – Rudaina Amur Al Hajry, director of Al Saidiyah d Education Museum E

Under the shadows of trees…

In the first days of the Omani renaissance itself, schools were

The school also had the privilige to be a witness to the

10 halls depicts early days of education

opened in almost every part of the country.

National Day celebrations of 1971 under the auspices of His

The museum has 10 halls, which depicts the early days of

Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said.

education as well as the educational renaissance in Oman.

Sultan Qaboos bin Said made these famous words: “We shall

Education museum

Visitors will find in each hall several books and old

have our sons educated even under the shadows of trees.”

The school was closed down in 2000 when it was replaced

photographs which document the education process,

(November 18, 1972)

by the adjacent modern school building. Al Saidiyah school

including a book entitled Education in Oman: A Continuous

building reopened in 2014 as a museum of education.

March, which will be available for reading in the museum.

great emphasis on the spread of education throughout

This museum, established by the MoE, documents the

In addition, visitors will also get to read a brochure that

the Sultanate in order that every Omani gets his share of

history of education in the Sultanate and its development

talks about the progress of the educational march and the

education according to his abilities.

since the dawn of Islam, explained Rudaina Amur Al Hajry,

accomplishments.

And, at the very beginning of the renaissance, His Majesty

It goes beyond doubt that His Majesty, the Sultan laid

director of Al Saidiyah Education Museum.

Before 1970, formal education was not widely available. The

Proud to be part of a historic museum

education then was primarily delivered by the Holy Quran

The decision to convert the school into a museum came after

Praising the MoE, Rudaina said that the ministry worked

teachers. Teaching was then done under the shade of trees,

the Royal Orders of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said.

hard to establish this museum. A number of committees

in public reception halls known as sabla, in mosques or in the

“This museum documents various stages of the educational

were also formed to establish it.

house of teachers.

process in the Sultanate and developments during the prosperous era of His Majesty, the Sultan who gave a lot of

The committees contacted government, private entities

The shift from traditional education to formal, modern

attention to education from the very beginning of the Blessed

and citizens to gather all documents about education in the

education began in 1930 when some schools were established

Renaissance,” Rudaina said.

Sultanate since the very beginning of the education process.

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under government supervision. These schools were few in number, but they formed the basis of formal education in Oman before 1970.

The first and second Sultan Schools were opened in 1930 and 1935, respectively.

New phase of formal education Al Saidiyah School was opened in 1940. This was the beginning of a new and more advanced phase of formal education. In fact, it was the first to occupy a building specifically built for educational purposes. It included classrooms, a room for administration and a teachers’ room.

The school proved to be so attractive to students that it lead to the closure of most other schools and education houses in Muscat, a ministry of education (MoE) pamphlet notes.

The school catered to two educational levels: the preliminary level (two years) and the elementary level (six years).

Teachers at Al Saidiyah School included His Highness Sayyid Thuwaini bin Shihab Al Said, the former personal representative of His Majesty, the Sultan, who taught there between 1942 and 1948 and His Highness Sayyid Faisal bin Ali Al Said, 1943 to 1956. Prominent Omani personalities have studied at this school, adding to the significance.

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“I am proud to be the director of this historic education musuem. This beautiful monument reminds us of how education was in the Sultanate and where it has reached today. It has a lot of memories attached to it. I enjoy taking visitors around this museum,” she said, adding that the museum had information that benefitted both students as well as the general public.

Noting that the establishment of Al Saidiyah School was the most important event of the early educational period in Oman, Rudaina said the musuem gave glimpses to various significant moments in the educational history of the Sultanate.

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