POSITION | FOREIGN TRADE | CHINA
EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment What does German industry gain?
3 May 2021 Key points ▪
German industry welcomes the fact that the European Commission and the Chinese government have reached a consensus on the investment agreement. The EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) can become a ground-breaking agreement that underlines the political commitment of the European Union and the People's Republic of China. It can contribute to improving the framework conditions for economic relations as well as to solving existing challenges.
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Important goals were achieved and enshrined in the agreement. These include the ban on forced technology transfer, transparency requirements for subsidies in the services sector and the requirement that state-owned enterprises must behave in a market-based manner. Another positive aspect is China's commitment to provide European companies with comprehensive access to Chinese standardisation bodies. A comprehensive sustainability chapter was also anchored in the investment agreement. In this chapter, China states that it will work on ratification of the two fundamental conventions of the International Labour Organization (ILO) against forced labour.
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The BDI attaches importance to the establishment of effective oversight and enforcement mechanisms to achieve tangible improvements in corporate practice. The CAI institutional mediation mechanism plays a key role by establishing communication channels at the policy and working levels to monitor commitments and address ongoing challenges.
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The CAI does not resolve structural imbalances in market access. The Chinese system of negative lists remains in place, as do numerous possibilities for intervention and blocking by the Chinese authorities. Conversely, the EU assures China of the openness of its own market for an indefinite period, which is to be seen as a major negotiating success for Beijing. We therefore call on the EU Commission to maintain pressure on China to make further concessions in the direction of reciprocity and a level playing field.
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Factors that complicate or indirectly hinder investment in China, such as uncertainties in the context of the Cybersecurity Law, the installation of party cells in companies or comprehensive
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