References
Cloud Culture
39
Ibid
52
Boyle, The Public Domain
40
Steven Webber, The Success of Open Source, Harvard University Press, 2004
53
Pippa Norris and Ronald Inglehart, Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural diversity in a globalized world, Cambridge University Press, 2009
41
Richard Sennett, The Craftsman, Allen Lane, 2008 54
42
Christopher Kelty, Two Bits: The cultural significance of free software, Duke University Press, 2008
World Bank, Information and Communications for Development 2006: Global trends and policies, Washington, DC, 2006
55
Norris and Inglehart, Cosmopolitan Communications
56
Ibid
57
See www.kiva.org (accessed 20 January 2010)
58
Norris and Inglehart, Cosmopolitan Communications
43
Axel Bruns, Blogs, Wikipedia, Second Life and Beyond, Peter Lang, 2008
44
Clay Shirky, Here Comes Everybody, Allen Lane, 2008; Ori Brafman and Rod A. Beckstrom, The Starfish and the Spider, Portfolio, 2006; Charlene Li and Josh Bernoff, Groundswell, Harvard Business Press, 2008
45
See http://catb.org/~esr/writings/homesteading/ (accessed 16 January 2010)
46
Ali Fisher, ‘Music for the jilted generation: open source public diplomacy’, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 3, 2008
47
Joshua Goldstein and Juliana Rotich, Digitally Networked Technology in Kenya’s 2007–2008 Post-Election Crisis, The Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University, September 2008
48
See http://neteffect.foreignpolicy.com/ (last accessed 21 January 2010)
49
Nik Gowing, Skyful of Lies and Black Swans: The new tyranny of shifting information power in crisis, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, Oxford University, 2009
50
For a detailed account and sources see the research paper by Annika Wong, ‘Twitter and the Iranian elections’, 2009, available at www.counterpointonline.org/twitter-and-iranian-elections (last accessed 20 January 2010)
51
Andrew Keen, The Cult of the Amateur, Nicholas Brealey, 2008; Nicholas Carr, The Big Switch, Norton, 2008
86
87