What is the Future of Airports? Airports and other aviation sector players are developing strategies to provide seamless experiences at sustainable, digitally connected facilities in anticipation of post-pandemic demand growth. An important sector of the global economy, the airport industry is undergoing a massive transition in anticipation of a post-pandemic recovery. The number of passengers using domestic and international airlines increased six fold between 1980 and 2018, from 0.8 million to 4.5 million annually. Airport traffic fell by 60% worldwide as the virus spread in 2020, affecting every region equally. Nevertheless, a rebound quickly followed, and airport traffic is predicted to increase through 2025, reaching 111% of 2019 levels, and to reach 83% of 2019 levels in 2022, surpassing 2019 levels in 2024 (Exhibit 1). Exhibit 1
Four key factors will influence how airports change as they strive to satisfy demand. First, demands for more environmental sustainability are coming from consumers, society, investors, and governments, and they aren’t necessarily happy with the direction things have taken thus far (Exhibit 2). Airports are experiencing a labor shortage at the same time as other employers, which makes investing in technology more alluring. Another force bringing about change in airports is the passengers themselves, who demand smooth and secure travel. Additionally, the infrastructure of airports is becoming less and less capable of handling all these demands, particularly given the rise in passenger volume. Airport management will aim to create an airport of the future that is digitally equipped, sustainable, and ready to provide