Athiya Junaid - H00408746
Avanish Dham - H00390040
Ammara Mohammed - H00392549
Dalia Al-Sherif - H00393623
Kenzy Attia - H00373269
Sharan Thakur - H00390836
Vagif Akhundov - H00383129
ferences and purposes for utilizing ring tranquility and profound learning rary and Hatta Public Library across developmental milestones, and areas al context contributes to the user experience in both libraries.
Assessment of exterior and interior design elements on patron interactions.
Construction Techniques and Functional Attributes:
Scrutiny of differences in construction techniques and functional attributes to understand user engagement.
Architectural Styles and Age Disparity:
Comparison of architectural styles, considering the age disparity between libraries.
Exploration of how age influences efficacy and appeal.
Optimizing Library Experience:
Aim to uncover nuances for optimizing the library experience for all visitors through comparative analysis.
Mankhool Site Hatta Site
Mankhool Library strategically anchors in Dubai's vibrant Mankhool neighborhood, seamlessly integrating into the urban fabric Its central location not only ensures accessibility but also positions it as a dynamic intellectual hub, catering to the diverse knowledge needs of the surrounding community.
Al Mankhool site is well connected to the main transportation lines of the Dubai metro and RTA bus. Area is densely populated and lacks outdoor green spaces which may be implemented in the future to make the library more inclusive and open to visitors
Library faces the North-West side which makes it convenient to utilize the prevailing from the North-West which passively cools the building. However, because courtyard is at the back it is prone to getting very hot since it faces South sun
Hatta is a mountainous enclave situated in the eastern part of the UAE, known for its picturesque landscapes, rugged terrain, and cultural attractions. Nestled amidst the Hajar Mountains, Hatta offers a refreshing escape from the urban bustle, drawing visitors with its serene lakes and historical landmarks.
Public library is easily accessible from major cities in the UAE, with wellmaintained roads connecting it to Dubai and other neighboring areas. The drive to Hatta is approximately 130 km from Dubai. The surrounding neighborhood offers a blend of traditional charm and modern amenities, with resorts, adventure centers, and outdoor activities contributing to Hatta's allure as a popular destination for those seeking a peaceful retreat and outdoor adventures.
Library faces the North-East side which makes it convenient to utilize the prevailing from the North which passively cools the building
H A T T A L I B R A R Y
Hatta Library employs several natural resources to support its operations and promote sustainability:
Surrounded by nature from all the sides, allowing access to nature. Using renewables for energy generation: solar panels and hydroelectric power for electricity generating.
utilizing the nearby lake as a water supply, after which the water is stored in the library's own tanks for various purposes within the building
Furthermore, the library's interior design incorporates:
Leather for some seating, Wood for tables, chairs, paper for books, and bookshelves, blending functionality with environmental consciousness.
Rubber flooring in some areas adds to the sustainable approach. The heritage court (culture room) showcases natural resources such as wood and wool.
limited natural light and indoor plants compared to Mankhool.
However, Hatta Library reduces its ecological footprint and fosters a harmonious relationship with its surroundings, offering an eco-friendly space for engaging with knowledge and literature.
M A N K H O O L L I B R A R Y
Al Mankhool Library heavily relies on conventional energy sources such as oil and gas for electricity generation and water needs.
Water is sourced from utilities and stored in tanks within the facility.
Despite this reliance on non-renewable resources, the library incorporates natural elements into its design and materials.
Wood is utilized for tables, chairs, and bookshelves, similar to Hatta Library, offering a touch of warmth and sustainability.
Additionally, rubber flooring is employed in certain areas, contributing to durability and eco-friendliness.
An outdoor reading area adorned with lush greenery provides patrons with a serene environment.
Indoor plants are strategically placed throughout the library, enhancing air quality and aesthetics.
Notably, Al Mankhool Library maximizes natural sunlight through floor-to-ceiling wall glazing, reducing the need for artificial lighting and further connecting visitors with the outdoors.
While Hatta Library showcases a diverse range of natural materials in its design, including wood, rubber, and locally sourced resources like wool, Al Mankhool seems to favor a more limited selection. While wood is used for tables, chairs, and bookshelves, the absence of renewable energy sources and a more extensive variety of natural materials suggests that Al Mankhool may have further room to enhance its sustainability efforts.
Conventional Design:
The Hatta Library adopts a conventional design, lacking connectivity between spaces.
Situated in the scenic Hatta mountains, it fails to fully capture the surrounding beauty.
Size and Layout:
Smaller and single-story compared to the larger, multi-story Mankhool Library.
Divided into three zones: public, private, and semi-public.
Zones:
Public Zone:
Includes various areas like entrances, main reading hall, children's library, exhibition spaces, etc.
Private Zone:
Comprises staff rooms, offices, restrooms, etc.
Semi-Public Spaces: Exhibition hall, multipurpose room, and cultural room.
Reading Hall:
Lacks vertical space, feels cramped, and is segregated into male and female sections.
Minimal visual connection to the outdoors.
Multipurpose Hall:
Offers flexibility and tradition, with the ability to accommodate multiple functions simultaneously.
Option of a wall divider for customization.
Children's Library:
Benefits from overlooking a small courtyard and capitalizes on the picturesque Hatta view.
Detached from the main building, fully embracing the scenic Hatta mountains.
Exhibition Space:
Versatile, catering to various functions, but remains predominantly closed off
Open-Plan Layout:
The Mankhool Library features an open-plan layout, facilitating better integration between spaces.
Strategically located in a vibrant and expansive residential area, enhancing accessibility and community relevance.
Structure and Zones:
Structure:
Double-height ceilings in the reading hall and an expansive structure.
Zones:
Categorized into public, private, and semi-private areas.
Public Zones:
Main double-height reading hall for adults. Café, children's library, majlis, and outdoor area.
Private Zones:
Staff entrances and rooms, meeting rooms, toilets, prayer room, storage spaces, service rooms, and control rooms.
Semi-Private Zones:
Study areas, secluded reading spaces, additional cabins for studying.
Multipurpose rooms available for booking.
Extension to the children's library, also bookable.
Reading Hall:
Vast with double-height ceilings and an enclosed space nestled amidst bookshelves, providing a serene reading environment.
Study area on the mezzanine floor overlooks the bustling activity below.
Multipurpose Room:
Characterized by a modern aesthetic, includes a majlis serving as a waiting area.
Backstage and storage rooms for additional functionality.
Equipped control room enhances the library's versatility.
Diverse User Needs:
Separate sections for males, females, and VIPs in the reading area for a more exclusive experience.
Café primarily serves as a space for patrons to enjoy their food rather than functioning as a commercial establishment.
Children's Library:
Features dedicated space for large groups of students to convene for lectures and educational activities.
- Al Mankhool Library is part of Dubai Public Library System's renovation initiative.
- Tangram Gulf designed the library, blending ecological and traditional elements.
- Construction spanned 2012 to 2014.
- It spans 3750 m² across two floors.
- Features various construction techniques like ribbed waffle slabs and reinforced concrete.
- Main Library boasts a double-height roof and expansive curtain walls.
- Exterior clad with lightweight, biodegradable aluminum.
- Notable features include heat-reducing light-filtering screens.
- Outdoor area shaded by a substantial tensile framework.
- Ground floor for children's section and computer facilities.
- Constructed in 1998, Hatta Library is an early landmark in Dubai's library landscape.
- Features distinctive architectural design and structural foundation.
- Base incorporates isolated reinforced concrete foundation with circular and rectangular columns, beams, load-bearing walls, and partition walls.
- External aesthetics enhanced by arches surrounding the exterior.
- Prioritizes simplicity with a single-story layout and no central shafts.
- Utilizes two-way ribbed slabs in the Multipurpose Hall for durability.
- Small windows strategically placed in the main reading hall for effective daylighting and heat control.
- Incorporates suspended roof over a substantial portion, enhancing architectural identity and facilitating natural ventilation.
- Features durable solid reinforced concrete flooring.
- Isolated reinforced concrete foundation suitable for Hatta's rocky terrain.
- Integrates seamlessly with natural surroundings, reflecting consideration for Dubai's climatic conditions.
- A testament to innovative design, robust construction, and environmental integration.
Dead Loads: Architectural Design Components of the Library
Live Loads: People, Furniture, Equipment
Terrain Characteristics:
Soil Type
Loamy skeletal
Typic Torriorthents
Sandy skeletal
Weather Conditions:
Average wind speed: 25mph
Influence on foundation
Likelihood of pile foundation due to moist ground and proximity to water source
Library's exposure in open space results in higher wind loads compared to other areas
Concrete Specifications:
Minimum fcu = 40 N/mm2 or f’c = 32 N/mm2
Damp-proof membrane: installed between foundation and soil due to high soil moisture content
Structural elements of the library:
Beams: main load-bearing structures
Columns: additional support in reading and exhibition areas
Stabilize the structure and ensure compliance with safety benchmarks, especially against extreme weather conditions
Dead Loads: Architectural Design Components of the Library
Live Loads: People, Furniture, Equipment
Terrain Characteristics:
Soil Type
Typic Torriorthents
Sandy skeletal
Weather Conditions:
Influence on foundation
Raft foundation likely more applicable
Precast concrete foundation
economical and efficient
Average wind speed: 10mph
Building surrounded by obstacles reducing wind impact
Thermally-induced forces:
Consideration of temperature changes during construction and operation
Default thermal range of ±25 °C for steel structural members
Glazed facade of reading area:
Dubai Building Code requirements:
U-value ≤1.7W/m2K
Shading coefficient ≤0.25
Light transmittance ≥25%
Structural elements of the library:
Precast concrete units for foundation
Columns:
Smaller diameter compared to Hatta library
Placed along edges of walls, especially in large reading area
Beams and isolated elements stabilize the structure
H A T T A L I B R A R Y
Recover Recycle
The Sustainability Development Goals for UAE are regarded as a "blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all". The clauses 9, 11 and 13 are working on towards developing actions to battle large carbon emissions and strive to make UAE a more sustainable country.
Passive ventilation systems
Repurpose Remanufacture
Small openings could be made along the top of the wall centimeters away from the ceiling. That way the privacy of the people within the building is maintained following the culture and there is more passive natural ventilation. These openings would also increase the source of natural daylighting throughout the library seeing as it is currently mostly reliant on artificial lighting, although it is being powered by solar energy through the roof’s photovoltaic panels, creating these openings would’ve been a cheaper and more efficient option.
Wind Generation
Dubai is set on building a wind farm in the Hajar mountains near the area where the Hatta library is located. Wind generation combined with hydroelectricity that is being currently developed in Hatta, Hatta Public Library, and other buildings within the area have the opportunity to become reliant on completely renewable materials, therefore decreasing the carbon footprint of the buildings and becoming one of the most sustainable areas in Dubai.
Hydroelectricity
Dalia Al-Sherif H00393623Life Cycle Assessment
This is a widespread methodology that focuses on each stage of the life cycle of a material, from cradle to grave. Assessing each stage separately by constantly monitoring the material and collecting data allows researchers to provide an estimate of the impact the said material will have on the environment. Transport between each stage is also considered during the assessment. Results demonstrate the embodied carbon of a structure and the following refurbishments can be made to make the building more sustainable (Morini, Ribeiro, and Hotza, 2019).
Dewa is developing a hydroelectric power plant in Hatta since there is a large water source available. Connecting the library to the power plant in the future would help save energy as it would run on hydroelectricity (renewable energy source) rather than on gas and other fossil fuels, mainly used to power the HVAC system.
Adaptive Facade or Sensory systems
The area receives a large amount of daylighting which reduces the energy expenditure of artificial lighting. Yet this could become problematic if the building begins to overheat during hot days without a way of controlling it. Implementing an adaptive facade would minimize the glare within the library, and would control the level of sun radiation exposure. Another issue, however, is that artificial lighting is still used thoroughly throughout the building. Implementing sensors that would adapt depending on the brightness inside means that the lights would only use energy when necessary
Material
Most of the materials visible here are plaster for internal wall finishes, polyester fiber ceilings, and metallic cladding for external wall finishes. As long as the metal is made of ferrous metal (in this case aluminum) then it can be recycled in the future. Although aluminum cladding should not overheat, it still is a metal that during the summer in extreme weather conditions, the material could expand and become damaged. Additionally, due to large heat transmittance, more energy would need to be used for air conditioning systems therefore increasing the embodied carbon of the building. Considering that the facade also largely consists of glazing the design seems to be flawed when it comes to thermal bridging. Metallic structures require a layer of protective paint coatings that contain toxic chemicals that eventually corrode into microplastics, and these bits are catastrophically harmful to the environment. It is known that a large source of microplastics ends up in wastewater treatment plants that then contaminate the water, soil, and air, become digested by living organisms, and further hurt the environment. Concrete in this scenario would’ve been a much more suitable and suitable choice of material.
Multipurpose Recycling Bin
Hatta Library has a large recycling bin on the premises that has a separate section for paper, glass, wood, metal, and other materials. Adapting a similar large recycling bin on the site near the library would encourage people to recycle their garbage.
Daytime Lighting:
Artificial lighting is predominant in the main reading hall due to small, grilled windows strategically placed in the north, northeast, and east directions.
A suspended ceiling with fluorescent lights in a grid formation ensures uniform lighting throughout the space.
Children's reading area away from the main building utilizes natural lighting during the day
Current Lighting Situation:
Reliance on traditional halogen square fixtures with centralized control.
Effective lighting but less energy-efficient.
Comparison with Al Mankhool Library:
Al Mankhool employs a mix of LED lights and fluorescent lights, while Hatta solely uses fluorescent lighting.
Both libraries utilize double-glazed windows.
.
Recommendations for Improvement:
Addition of lamps to desks and bookshelves for individual needs.
Enhancement of artificial lighting, potentially incorporating stack lighting in bookshelf areas.
Adjustments like removing caging from windows and adding more windows to increase natural light penetration.
Key Elements:
Lighting strategy is crucial for ambiance and user experience.
The main reading hall benefits from a large glazed wall, allowing abundant natural light.
Reliance on natural light enhances aesthetic appeal and reduces dependency on artificial lighting during the day.
Natural Light Management:
3-meter tinted films were applied to the glass to mitigate potential temperature increase.
The strategic shading mechanism on a small percentage of windows at the top controls direct sunlight, ensuring optimal lighting conditions.
Integration of Artificial Lighting:
General ceiling artificial lights with LED bulbs are discreetly placed throughout the library.
A harmonious blend of natural and artificial lighting.
User Comfort Improvements:
Recommendations include exploring adjustable blinds for greater user control over light levels.
Address discomfort arising from excessive heat in the reading hall.
A C O U S T I C S
The visits were conducted on two separate days, with the Hatta visit occurring from 12pm to 1pm, and the Al Mankhool visit from 10am to 11am, indicating that Mankhool was busier. A sound level meter was utilized at Al Mankhool, whereas the SoundMeter x Mobile app was employed at Hatta to aid in assessing the acoustical environment in both libraries. Sound pressure levels were measured at various locations within spot, and LAeq (equivalent continuous sound level equation) was used to determine the total SPL at each mentioned spa was applied to both libraries, Hatta and Al Mankhool.
According to Building bulletin 93 - Acoustic design of schools: performanc 2015),
Results indicate that although Al Mankhool library was busier, it appeared to be less noisy in most spaces, except for the second multipurpose room (73 dB), which was crowded with many people at that time.
Al Mankhool emphasizes enhancing the acoustical environment more than Hatta:
This is evident through the widespread use of carpets and rubber flooring in various library spaces, which serve as sound insulation, absorbing airborne sound waves and reducing noise levels
offers tables with dividing panels to create calm spaces for individuals.
Hatta incorporates individual acoustical chairs to create quieter environments, although their effectiveness may be limited without strategic placement
Both libraries feature soundproof study rooms, but Mankhool's rooms have lower measured sound pressure levels, potentially due to measurement inaccuracies.
MANKHOOL LIBRARY
However, its main reading area's high ceiling and glass walls may negatively impact acoustics by increasing reverberation. Despite being located in a busier area, Mankhool effectively mitigates external noise, resulting in lower so els. Carpets
Al Mankhool, with acceptable slightly high SPL, could benefit from implementing strategies to further enhance its acoustical environment, while Hatta, with significantly higher SPL compared to standards, requires various acoustical enhancing strategies to lower its noise level.
Both libraries can utilize these strategies:
Fiberglass acoustics panels, strategically control overall noise levels in the libraries by serving as barriers across various surfaces and spaces.
Thick Soundproofing curtains, mitigate externally transmitted noise and effectively block 20% to 50% of incoming noise particularly advantageous for Al Mankhool over Hatta
Soft Surfaces and furniture replacement, increasing the use of carpets as well as Strategic placement of seating nooks in corners surrounded by shelves for example would enhance sound absorption, reduce reverberation and echoes in libraries for a quieter atmosphere
Acoustics panels, (creative123, 2022)
Acoustics wall fiberglass panels, (ResorbHex, 2019)
And as previously mentioned, Mankhool's high ceiling facilitates the installation of acoustic ceilings to absorb sound:
Ceiling Baffles or Clouds can be utilized, which can absorb sound, reduce reverberation, minimize distractions, and enhance user comfort and productivity, seamlessly integrating into the library's architecture and fostering a quieter reading environment.
Ceiling Buffles, (Primacoustic, 2024)
Ceiling clouds, (Primacoustic, 2024)
Challenges:
- Notable thermal comfort challenges due to aging infrastructure, especially air conditioning systems.
Design Elements:
- Limited natural light integration through sunken windows.
- Use of grilles, blinds, and reflectors to control heat gain and provide cooling.
- Concrete construction lacks significant passive design strategies for natural ventilation.
Thermal Control:
- Maintains a reasonable level of thermal control through a split AC system.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ):
- IAQ is upheld through regular maintenance, air fresheners, and dehumidification practices.
- Prevents accumulation of dust, pests, mold, and VOC emissions.
Recommendations for Improvement:
- Replacement of single and double-glazed panels with triple-glazing to mitigate solar gains.
- Employ shading devices on glazed panels/windows.
- Explore installation of radiant cooling systems alongside HVAC for occupant control over mean radiant temperatures (MRT).
Challenges:
- Distinctive thermal comfort challenges rooted in architectural design.
Design Elements:
- Openness to sunrays requires heavy reliance on air conditioning systems.
- Presence of double-glazed glass with a darker tint designed for passive cooling.
- Strategic incorporation of outdoor greenery for shading in the main reading section.
- Large open areas promote effective air circulation to mitigate extreme temperatures.
Recommendations for Improvement:
- Optimization of ventilation systems.
- Replacement of single and double-glazed panels with triple-glazing.
- Employment of shading devices on glazed panels.
- Enhancement of insulation.
-Installation of radiant cooling systems alongside existing HVAC for improved occupant control over mean radiant temperatures, enhancing comfort and energy efficiency.
Scenic Location: 1.
Nestled amidst the picturesque Hatta mountains, offering a tranquil setting for users.
Conventional Design: 2. Traditional layout may hinder fluid navigation and interaction within the library.
Segregated Spaces: 3.
Segregation into male and female sections and detached children's library offer privacy but limit integrated experiences.
Limited Visual Connection: 4.
Enclosed reading hall may restrict enjoyment of scenic views, detracting from the overall experience.
Versatile Facilities: 5.
Multipurpose hall and flexible exhibition space enhance engagement and activities.
Community Engagement: 6.
Cultural room and exhibition space offer opportunities for community involvement despite being closed off.
Overall:7.
Serene setting and scenic views complemented by versatile facilities and community engagement, despite design limitations affecting user experience.
1.
Accessibility and Location:
Situated in a bustling residential area, ensuring easy access for residents and relevance within the community.
Spacious and Versatile Interior: 2.
Open-plan layout, expansive reading hall, multipurpose room, and separate zones cater to diverse activities and preferences.
Double-height ceilings and mezzanine floor in the reading hall create a visually appealing and comfortable environment.
Diverse User Zones: 3.
Separate sections for males, females, and VIPs ensure privacy and customization of the user experience.
Dedicated space for children's activities enhances family-friendly offerings.
Modern Amenities and Facilities: 4.
Café provides a space for refreshments and engagement with library resources.
Multipurpose room with modern amenities and a control room adds versatility and functionality.
Educational and Community Engagement: 5.
Children's library facilitates educational programs, demonstrating a commitment to learning and community engagement.
Overall:6.
Prioritizes user comfort, convenience, and engagement through thoughtful design, diverse offerings, and modern amenities, providing a holistic experience for patrons.
1.
.Cultural Preference and Privacy: The segregation of spaces into male and female sections, along with the separate children's library, reflects cultural preferences and priorities for privacy and gender segregation. Users appreciate these arrangements as they align with cultural norms and values.
2.
Preference for Integrated Spaces: While the segregated spaces cater to privacy concerns, some users prefer integrated spaces that foster interaction and collaboration among different user groups. They seek opportunities for shared experiences and social interactions within the library environment.
3.
Adaptation to Conventional Design: Despite the conventional design and limited connectivity between spaces, users adapt their behavior to navigate the library efficiently. They develop strategies to overcome spatial limitations and explore different areas of the library to access resources and engage in activities.
4.
Interest in Cultural Enrichment: The availability of a cultural room and exhibition space indicates that users have an interest in cultural enrichment and community engagement opportunities. They attend events, workshops, and exhibitions to learn about local heritage, traditions, and cultural practices.
5.
Preference for Versatile Facilities: Users appreciate the multipurpose hall and flexible exhibition space for their versatility and potential to accommodate diverse activities and events. They utilize these facilities for educational programs, meetings, performances, and other community activities.
6.
Desire for Visual Connection: Despite the limited visual connection to the surrounding scenic views, users express a desire to enjoy the natural beauty of the Hatta mountains while engaging with library resources and facilities. They seek opportunities to access outdoor spaces or enjoy panoramic views from within the library.
1.
Usage of Study Spaces: Users utilize designated study spaces within the library to engage in focused learning, research, and academic pursuits. These spaces offer a quiet and conducive environment for users to concentrate on their studies and enhance their knowledge.
2. Participation in Library Programs: Users, particularly families and individuals, may participate in library programs and events tailored to their interests and preferences. These programs may include storytelling sessions, workshops, book clubs, and educational seminars designed to engage and enrich the community.
4.
Exploration of Technology Resources: Users explore the library's technology resources, including computers, internet access, and digital databases, to access information, conduct research, and complete educational tasks. They may rely on these resources to supplement their learning and stay updated on relevant topics and trends.
3. Interaction with Library Staff: Users interact with library staff to seek assistance, guidance, and recommendations regarding library resources, services, and programs. They value the expertise and support provided by library staff in navigating the library's offerings and maximizing their library experience.
5.
Engagement with Cultural Offerings: Users engage with the library's cultural offerings, including art exhibitions, literary events, and cultural celebrations. and appreciate the opportunity to explore diverse forms of artistic expression and cultural heritage within the library environment.
6.
Utilization of Family-Friendly Spaces: Families with children can utilize the library's family-friendly spaces, including the children's library and designated areas for children's activities. These spaces offer opportunities for families to bond, learn, and participate in educational and recreational activities together.
Layout and Circulation:
Hatta Library's single-floor design on the ground level is centered around a well-planned corridor circulation, enhancing user navigation and creating a flow through various sections. This layout ensures an efficient and user-friendly experience for visitors exploring the library's offerings.
Progressive Spatial Design:
The library's spatial arrangement is characterized by a strategic progression from more public areas, such as the conference hall and main library, towards increasingly private spaces, including meeting rooms and staff offices. This intentional layout caters to diverse user needs, providing dynamic spaces suitable for community engagement as well as individual study and work.
Cultural Courtyard Entrance:
Hatta Library welcomes visitors with a culturally resonant courtyard entrance, featuring traditional arches that reflect the rich heritage of the UAE. This architectural element not only adds aesthetic value but also serves as a symbolic gateway, setting the tone for an immersive cultural experience within the library.
Ramp Accessibility at Entrances:
Prioritizing inclusivity, both entrances of the Library are equipped with ramps, ensuring easy and dignified access for individuals Vagif
Main Library Zone (Ground Floor):
The ground floor of Mankhool Library features the Main Library Zone, which provides a diverse collection of books, multimedia resources, and technological facilities, fostering an environment conducive to research and exploration.
Children's Learning Spaces (Ground Floor):
Specifically designed for young minds, the easily accessible ground floor also houses engaging Children's Learning Spaces, where educational activities, storytelling sessions, and interactive programs encourage learning among the library's younger users.
Women's Segregated Area, Prayer Rooms, and Conference Hall (Mezzanine Floor):
On the mezzanine floor, Mankhool Library caters to inclusivity by offering a Women's Segregated Area, ensuring a comfortable and private space. Additionally, the provision of dedicated prayer rooms meets the diverse needs of the community, while a well-equipped conference hall facilitates community events, seminars, and collaborative initiatives.
Vertical Accessibility for Disabled Individuals (Mezzanine Floor):
The design incorporates elevators in multiple zones, ensuring seamless vertical access for individuals with disabilities. This commitment to accessibility aims to provide an equitable and welcoming environment, allowing all community members to fully engage in the library's diverse offerings across its different floors.
H00390836
Hatta Library: Pioneering Fire Safety Protocols
Distinguished by its commitment to fire safety, Hatta Library in Dubai implements pioneering fire safety protocols aligned with UAE regulations. A comprehensive strategy is in place to guarantee the protection of individuals and structures, emphasizing the containment of fires within their origin and preventing their extension to neighboring areas and structures (Ministry of Interior Gen. Command of Civil Defense, 2018).
Hatta Library Evacuation Plan
Strategically Illuminated Emergency Exit Signs at Hatta Library
Hatta Library prioritizes user safety with meticulously placed illuminated exit signs, displaying the word "EXIT" in both Arabic and English. Against a green backdrop, the matte white letters ensure visibility at all times, adhering to Ministry of the Interior, Gen. Command of Civil Protection regulations (2018). This strategic implementation guarantees a rapid and secure evacuation process during times of occupancy.
Advanced Fire Extinguishing Solutions at Hatta Library
Hatta Library adopts state-of-the-art fire safety measures, featuring water mist extinguishers for Class A fires, effectively cooling and extinguishing flames. In tandem, CO2 fire extinguishers with pure carbon dioxide are strategically positioned to address fires involving live electrical devices or flammable liquids. These measures reflect Hatta Library's unwavering commitment to user safety and the preservation of library assets.
Al Mankhool Library Fire Safety Measures
Ensuring compliance with UAE fire and life safety regulations, the Al Mankhool Library prioritizes fundamental laws and regulations to safeguard its occupants and structures. In construction, the library adheres to the principle that fires should be contained within their origin, preventing their spread to adjacent areas and structures (Ministry of Interior Gen. Command of Civil Defense, 2018).
Al Mankhool Library Evacuation Plan
Illuminated Emergency Exit Signs at Al Mankhool Library
A meticulous approach to safety is evident at Al Mankhool Library, where illuminated exit signs adorned with the word "EXIT" in both Arabic and English, presented in matte white letters against a green backdrop, mark every exit on each level. Complying with regulations set by the Ministry of the Interior, Gen. Command of Civil Protection (2018), these signs remain visible at all times, ensuring swift and secure evacuation during occupied periods.
Innovative Fire Extinguishing Systems at Al Mankhool Library
At Al Mankhool Library, cutting-edge fire safety measures are in place, including water mist extinguishers designed to dispense distilled water as a fine mist, effectively cooling and extinguishing Class A fires. These extinguishers play a crucial role in eliminating the heat source and preventing flame spread. Additionally, CO2 fire extinguishers, featuring pure carbon dioxide, are strategically employed to tackle fires involving live electrical devices or flammable liquids, prioritizing the safety of library users and property.
What can we do to the building if the library is fit for the future needs of a university?
.
1. Laboratory Facilities: Allocate sections of the building to accommodate science laboratories, computer labs, and research facilities customized for various academic fields. These areas should be furnished with cutting-edge equipment and infrastructure to support interactive learning and research
Classroom spaces: Repurpose existing spaces in the library to create different-sized classrooms for seminars, workshops, and presentations. To support a variety of teaching approaches, flexible seating arrangements, and contemporary teaching tools must be included.
2. Library and learning commons: Retain a portion of the building as a library and center for collaborative learning, with improvements and expansions to meet the needs of research and academic study at the university level. To support graduate and student research efforts, provide access to common study spaces, specialized archives, digital resources, and academic magazines.
3. Event spaces: Upgrade or incorporate auditorium amenities to host expansive lectures, presentations, and campus gatherings. Guarantee that these spaces feature audiovisual gear, seating layouts, and staging amenities capable of accommodating a diverse range of academic and cultural occasions.
5.
4. Environment and Sustainability: Make sure the facility complies with accessibility requirements and sustainability goals by adding features like elevators, wheelchair ramps, energy-efficient lighting, and renewable energy sources. Enhance the building's accessibility and sustainability to promote inclusivity and environmental responsibility.
6.
Collaborative spaces: Establish interactive areas like group study rooms, project spaces, and collaborative workstations for students to engage in group projects, study sessions, and academic endeavors. Outfit these spaces with technological amenities, multimedia tools, and adaptable furniture setups to enhance collaboration and facilitate the exchange of knowledge.
7.
Student services center: Create a centralized student services hub within the building to offer support services like academic advising, career counseling, and student affairs administration. Design this area to host student meetings, workshops, and various support activities.
The two libraries have many similarities and differences starting with their location in UAE, Dubai very different regions of the city to the point where even the soil composition slightly varies. Ha due to its spacious region and large availability of natural resources, implements a lot of technologies, something that is much harder for the Al-Mankhool public library to achieve as i condensed city zone, however, must be looked into since the library needs to an undergo a massiv in its carbon footprint.
Both libraries have public auditoriums and halls that can be used to host meetings. They have la areas where people can read books or choose to work, and they both have children’s libraries Library seems to lack the overall flow and connection the way that Mankhool Library does, for e way the children’s library in Hatta is a separate building creates a feeling of disruption rathe continuous flow and simpler method of circulation.
Structurally the libraries are composed of different materials, the main difference being betwee of a concrete and a metallic structure. However, they both use circular columns to support the lo and maintain the structure, as well as using horizontal and vertical beams both following appropri codes and benchmarks for the time that the libraries were built.
The libraries took differing approaches to lighting, thermal comfort, and acoustics. While Hatt artificial lighting and faces challenges in thermal control, Al Mankhool emphasizes natural light a extensive acoustical treatments. Both libraries have room for improvement, with specific recom aimed at enhancing user experience, whether through better lighting strategies, improved therm measures, or enhanced acoustics. This would allow the users to feel more comfortable within environments that are created in these libraries which should be a quiet place suitable for ultimate
The Hatta Library benefits from its serene location with the picturesque view of the Hatta mount as versatile facilities and community engagement opportunities fostering cultural and exploration. In contrast, the Mankhool Library prioritizes user comfort, convenience, and engagem its spacious layout, modern amenities, and commitment to educational engagement. In terms o and accessibility, both libraries managed to create a safe environment for different people despit abilities, and gender. These libraries can also be successfully repurposed if these libraries were the future to support universities. Both libraries play essential roles within their communities, offe experiences tailored to their respective settings and user needs.
Dalia Al-Sherif
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