Difference between CAN and HHA? The functions of a CNA (certified nursing assistant) and an HHA (home health aide training) are similar. There are subtle differences, however, in the jobs and training needed. It is important to know these differences to receive the appropriate training to achieve career goals. Job descriptions Both CNAs and HHAs help patients with bathing, bathing, feeding and moving from place to place. They also change sheets and can perform light housekeeping tasks. NACs are most often in hospitals, skilled nursing homes, and hospices and can perform certain medically-related tasks, such as taking vital signs, changing dressings and cleaning catheters under the direction of a nurse. Authorized or licensed practical nurse. CNA can also work in a family environment. Home helpers do not work for medical care but can do shopping, cooking, washing clothes and other housekeeping tasks. Qualifications Although the requirements vary from state to state, usually from CNA and HHA applicants must pass a criminal background check and provide proof of vaccination and a negative TB test. Also, they may need a high school diploma or GED (general education degree). In most states, home health aides and licensed practical nurses have minimal requirements for recertification. For example, in Michigan, a certified nursing assistant can be certified again if he has worked eight hours over a 2-year period. NACs and HHAs may need to take continuing education classes to be certified again. Contact a state licensing office for specific recertification needs. Because programs vary, it is important to contact state licensing offices to learn specific requirements. For example, some states do not require HHA to be licensed, while others have an HHA component in their CNA training programs. Certifications may or may not transfer from state to state. Outlook and promotion Due to the aging population, the demand for HHA and CNA is likely to increase. However, both jobs are demanding, and there is a high turnover. Both are entry-level jobs in the medical profession. However, much more additional training is needed before moving on to other medical careers. To move forward, many people become CNAs and then proceed to become Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) or Registered Nurses (RNs). Although there are college-level programs especially for NACs to become nurses, there are few - if any - programs specifically for HHAs to do so. Training Home Health Help In general, home care aides may receive on-the-job training or complete a short-term training program at a local community college or vocational school. The training includes first aid, CPR, body mechanics and other measures to ensure the safety of help and patients, such as patient transfers. On-the-job training would include institution policies, procedures, and the specific needs of each patient. Certified Aide Training Nurse To get certified home health aide training, students must complete a state-approved training program at a local community college, business school, hospital or healthcare home. In addition to the skills