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Volume 24 - No. 31 • 12 Pages

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Volume 18 - No. 17 • 2 Sections – 16 Pages

August 1-7, 2025

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President Marcos delivers fourth SONA amid DATELINE USA political divisions and economic promises New York, California, from the AJPress NEWS TEAM across America

Marcos delivered his fourth State of the Nation Address focusing on infrastructure progress, economic Nevada sue USDA over recovery, and defense, while key Duterte allies and senators were notably absent amid political tensions demand for immigration AJP status of SNAP recipients by

NEW YORK — A coalition led by New York Attorney General Letitia James, joined

by California and Nevada, has filed a federal lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), challenging a directive that would compel states to disclose the immigration status and other sensitive personal information of recipients of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as food stamps.

The lawsuit, filed on July 26, 2025, argues that the USDA’s demand to turn over names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and immigration status of SNAP beneficiaries violates federal privacy laws and exceeds the agency’s authority. The coalition contends the order threatens not only the confidentiality of recipients but also the states' ability to administer the nutrition program without fear or interference.

“We’re fighting not just for the privacy of our residents, but for the integrity of a program that feeds millions,” said New York

ress

MANILA — President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. delivered his fourth State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 28, 2025, before a joint session of Congress at the Batasang Pambansa.

His speech highlighted infrastructure progress, social programs, and economic growth under his administration while occurring amid visible political rifts within the ruling coalition.

Marcos emphasized the country’s economic recovery, declaring that the Philippines is “on

track to achieve upper-middle income status,” citing stable growth projections, lower inflation, and increased foreign investments, all supported by his government’s flagship “Build Better More” program. u PAGE 2

SC bars impeachment case vs. VP Sara Duterte under one-year rule The Philippine Supreme Court has declared the impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte unconstitutional, citing the one-year bar and due process violations

by AJPress

u PAGE 4

US job openings slip below expectations in June WASHINGTON, D.C. - U.S. job openings fell to 7.437 million in June, missing economists’ forecast of 7.5 million, according to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The drop from a revised 7.712 million in May signals a continued cooling in labor demand.

The job openings rate held steady at 4.4%, while hires declined to 5.204 million from 5.465 million. The quits rateremained at 2.2%, the lowest since early 2021, and layoffs held flat at 1.527 million, showing that employers remain cautious but are not cutting jobs at elevated rates.

Economists say the data suggest the labor market is normalizing, not collapsing, as demand softens while layoffs stay historically low. The report is closely watched by the Federal Reserve, which has signaled a need for labor market rebalancing to ease inflationary pressure.

Job openings remain above pre-pandemic levels, but sectors like hospitality, health care, and finance saw the largest declines in vacancies. (AJPress)

FOURTH SONA. President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. delivers his 4th State of the Nation Address (SONA) during the opening of the joint session of the 20th Congress at the Batasang Pambansa on Monday, July 28. The Chief Executive touted the fruits of his administration’s efforts to improve the lives of Filipinos and presented his legislative agenda for the remainder of his term.

Malacañang photo

MANILA — The Supreme Court on Thursday, July 25, unanimously ruled that the impeachment complaint against Vice President Sara Duterte is unconstitutional, citing the 1987 Constitution’s one-year bar on initiating multiple impeachment proceedings against the same official.

In an en banc decision, the high tribunal declared the articles of impeachment transmitted to the Senate earlier u PAGE 4

Escudero scraps impeachment trial

by Javier Joe Ismael and Red Mendoza ManilaTimes.net

SENATE President Francis Escudero on Tuesday, July 29 confirmed that the Senate has no plans to convene as an impeachment court following a Supreme Court ruling that effectively blocks the trial of Vice President Sara Duterte.

Speaking at a press briefing, Escudero cited the Supreme Court’s decision, which declared the articles of impeachment against Duterte invalid due to a constitutional violation committed by the House of Representatives. Specifically, the Court said the House breached the one-year bar

rule in filing its impeachment complaint, rendering the case outside the Senate’s jurisdiction.

“The Supreme Court’s ruling is final and immediately executory,” Escudero said.

“Whether we like the Supreme Court’s decision or not, we might be called a banana republic (if we do not follow it).”

The Senate received the official copy of the ruling via email on July 25.

Escudero warned of the possibility of a constitutional crisis should the Senate ignore the Supreme Court’s order. “It is a question of adherence to the rule of law,” he said.

While affirming that the Senate will not The Senate of the Philippines formally convened its 20th Congress on July 28, 2025, u PAGE 2 reelecting Senator Francis “Chiz” Escudero as Senate President with 19 votes, reaffirming

his steady leadership and cross-party appeal. Photo from Facebook/@officialchizescudero

The House of Romualdez: Legacy, power, Leylah Fernandez wins Escudero retains Senate and a family that runs through Congress biggest career title at DC Open presidency as Sotto leads A rare political trio in Congress composed of Speaker Martin Romualdez, his wife Yedda, and their son Andrew is reshaping the landscape of power and political dynasty in the Philippines

by AJPress

with grace, the Romualdez name carries an unmistakable weight.

MANILA — It’s not every day Martin, the Speaker — calculatthat a single family commands ing, composed, and unfailingly three seats in the Philippine courteous. Yedda, his wife—an House of Representatives. Then elegant presence, with pageant again, the Romualdezes are not queen poise and political precision. And now, Andrew Julian, just any family.

In the gleaming marble halls their son—fresh-faced, camof Batasang Pambansa, where era-ready, and armed with both a power is worn like a tailored bar- surname and a mandate. ong and words are weaponized u PAGE 3

Canadian-Filipina tennis star scores breakthrough victory in Washington

by AJPress

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Canadian tennis player Leylah Annie Fernandez won her first WTA 500 title on Sunday, July 27, 2025, defeating Russia’s Anna Kalinskaya in the final of the Mubadala Citi DC Open. The victory marks the fourth WTA singles title of Fernandez’s career and her most prestigious tournament win to date.

The 22-year-old left-hander

from Laval, Quebec delivered a commanding performance in the final, winning 6–1, 6–2 in just over an hour. Fernandez faced only one break point and converted four against Kalinskaya to take home the trophy.

“This is the kind of match you dream of,” Fernandez said after her win. “I played fearless tennis today.”

A grueling path to the title Fernandez’s title run included

minority bloc in 20th Congress

by AJPress

MANILA — The Senate of the Philippines formally convened its 20th Congress on July 28, 2025, reelecting Senator Francis “Chiz” Escudero as Senate President with 19 votes, reaffirming his steady leadership and crossparty appeal. Escudero, who first assumed the presidency in 2024, continues in the role as the upper chamber opens a new legislative term following the May 2025 u PAGE 4 midterm elections.

“We aim to uphold the independence of the Senate, serve as a check on power, and ensure legislation reflects the real needs of the Filipino people,” Escudero said in remarks delivered after taking his oath of office.

Estrada returns as Senate President Pro Tempore Veteran lawmaker Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada was also reelected as Senate President Pro Tempore, having held the same position during previous Congresses, u PAGE 2

2

August 1-7, 2025 • ASIAN JOURNAL

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From the Front Page

President Marcos delivers fourth...

PAGE 1

Key announcements included: • Continued expansion of the Kadiwa program and establishment of food terminals to support farmers and stabilize prices.

• Extension of the free college tuition program and housing projects under the “Bagong Pilipinas” initiative.

• Investment in renewable energy projects and the exploration of nuclear power partnerships.

• Further digitalization of government services to improve efficiency.

On defense and foreign policy, Marcos reaffirmed his commitment to safeguarding Philippine sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea: “The Filipino people will not yield,” he said, underscoring increased cooperation with regional allies and the role of international law in protecting

maritime rights.

Notable absences reflect political strains Vice President Sara Duterte, a key figure in Marcos’ 2022 campaign, was absent from the SONA. Her non-attendance follows weeks of mounting tension between the Marcos and Duterte camps, with Duterte recently voicing concerns over foreign policy and local governance autonomy.

Senators aligned with the Duterte bloc—including Bong Go, Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, and Robin Padilla—also did not attend. Padilla openly cited protest against the detention of former President Rodrigo Duterte at the International Criminal Court as his reason for skipping the event, emphasizing that his absence was “not personal.” Senator Imee Marcos, the president’s older sister, was likewise absent, citing ongoing relief efforts for typhoon-affected communities

as her reason.

The absences of these key senators underscore divisions that have emerged within the ruling coalition between the Marcos and Duterte factions.

Attendance of former presidents Among living former presidents, only Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was present. Former resident Joseph “Erap” Estrada was invited but did not attend.

Looking ahead Observers noted that the 2025 SONA served not only as a progress report but also as a political gauge ahead of the 2028 presidential elections.

Marcos closed his speech with a call for unity and growth: “We are not merely rebuilding; we are reimagining a stronger, more inclusive nation.”

The event reflected both the administration’s achievements and the evolving political landscape in the Philippines. n

Escudero scraps impeachment...

PAGE 1 take jurisdiction over the case as an impeachment court, Escudero said the matter will still be discussed among senators as a legislative body. A caucus will be held to deliberate on how to proceed within the framework of Senate rules.

“It is part of the process observed under Senate rules,” he said. “The senators will deliberate on whether to heed the Supreme Court’s directive.”

Escudero also recalled a relevant precedent: during the 2012 impeachment trial of then-chief justice Renato Corona, the Senate chose to respect a temporary restraining order (TRO) from the Supreme Court concerning Corona’s bank records. That decision was made through a caucus vote of 13-10 in favor of compliance with the Court’s directive.

“That was the precedent,” he said. “The Senate decided whether or not to follow the TRO in a caucus — not even in plenary.”

Sens. Risa Hontiveros, Bam Aquino, and Francis Pangilinan

on Monday, July 28 called on the Supreme Court to reconsider its decision invalidating the impeachment proceedings against Vice President Duterte, warning that the ruling could set a dangerous precedent that undermines democratic checks and balances.

In a joint statement, the senators said they “respectfully disagree” with the high court’s ruling, which declared the impeachment complaint defective.

“Congress, acting in good faith and following prevailing jurisprudence, followed the law in initiating and transmitting the complaint,” the senators said.

“To retroactively apply a new definition of what it means to ‘initiate’ an impeachment case, after the fact, can be likened to changing the rules in the middle of the game. It is unfair.”

The lawmakers argued that the Court’s interpretation not only disrupts the legislative process but could also chill future attempts to hold top officials accountable.

Not resting Despite gaining a legal vic-

tory at the Supreme Court, the defense team of Vice President Duterte said that they are not resting due to the several cases filed against her.

In an interview with TMT Newsroom on Tuesday, Defense spokesman Michael Wesley Poa said they are prepared to answer the possible motion for reconsideration that the House of Representatives will file in the Supreme Court, as well as other cases filed against Duterte, including one in the Office of the Ombudsman in relation to the confidential funds issue.

“So as you can see, I don’t think now is the time to rest at the moment. On our end, we just keep on monitoring the developments, not just with this case but with all other cases.

Then we react accordingly,” Poa said.

Poa also reiterated that Duterte has consistently maintained that she wanted to answer the allegations raised against her once the impeachment complaints were transmitted to the Senate. n

Senator Francis “Chiz” Escudero takes his oath as Senate President of the 20th Congress.

Photo from Facebook/@officialchizescudero

Escudero retains Senate presidency as...

PAGE 1 including 2007, 2013, and again in 2024. Nominated

by Senator Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, Estrada's election marks the fourth time he has held the chamber’s second-highest post— more than any other senator in history.

Joel Villanueva elected as Majority Leader Senator Joel Villanueva was elected Majority Floor Leader, a key position that includes chairmanship of the influential Committee on Rules.

Villanueva is expected to play a central role in managing the legislative calendar, including deliberations on the national budget and economic reform measures.

The position of Deputy Majority Leader had not yet been filled as of the chamber's opening session.

Tito Sotto leads five-member Minority In a development signaling a seasoned and potentially assertive opposition, former Senate President Vicente “Tito” Sotto III was elected as Senate Minority Leader, garnering five votes.

Sotto, who previously served as Senate President from 2018 to 2022, returns to the chamber with a new mandate to lead the Senate’s minority.

Joining Sotto in the fivemember bloc are Senators Panfilo “Ping” Lacson, Juan Miguel “Migz” Zubiri, Loren Legarda, and Risa Hontiveros—a diverse lineup that spans ideological leanings from progressive to center-right. Their alignment suggests a potentially independent and critical minority poised to scrutinize administration-backed legislation.n

Senate unveils committee chairmanships for 20th Congress

by AJPress

Muslim Affairs • Public Information and Mass MANILA — The Philippine Media Senate has released the official list Senator Erwin Tulfo of committee chairmanships for • Games and Amusement the 20th Congress, revealing key • Social Justice, Welfare, and appointments that signal power- Rural Development sharing arrangements among Senator Raffy Tulfo allies and influential returning • Migrant Workers legislators.

• Public Services Below is the complete list of Senator Bong Go chairpersons as confirmed on • Health and Demography July 29, 2025: • Sports Key committee assignments • Youth Senator Rodante Marcoleta Senator JV Ejercito • Blue Ribbon Committee • Local Government • Trade, Commerce, and • Tourism Entrepreneurship Senator Jinggoy Estrada Senator Alan Peter Cayetano • National Defense and • Accounts Security • Justice and Human Rights Senator Ronald “Bato” dela • Higher, Technical, and Rosa Vocational Education • Public Order and Dangerous • Science and Technology Drugs Senator Imee Marcos Senator Mark Villar • Labor, Employment, and • Public Works Human Resources Development Senator Win Gatchalian • Cooperatives • Finance • Foreign Relations Senator Camille Villar Senator Pia Cayetano • Environment, Natural • Energy Resources, and Climate Change • Sustainable Development These committee assignGoals (SDGs) ments are expected to shape • Ways and Means the Senate’s legislative prioriSenator Kiko Pangilinan ties in the months ahead, with • Agriculture, Food, and several senators taking on mulAgrarian Reform tiple high-profile roles. Analysts Senator Bam Aquino view the distribution as favoring • Basic Education administration-aligned lawmakSenator Robin Padilla ers and experienced returnees, • Constitutional Amendments consolidating influence across and Revision of Codes economic, defense, and social • Cultural Communities and policy areas. n

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Dateline USA

ASIAN JOURNAL • August 1-7, 2025

3

Filipino American camper swept The House of Romualdez: Legacy, power... away in California River found dead

by AJPress BAKERSFIELD, CA — A week-long search for a Filipino American camper who disappeared while swimming in the Kern River has ended in tragedy. Authorities confirmed on July 24 that the body found near Hobo Campground in eastern Kern County is James Ashley Bawayan, a 35-year-old surgical technician from Chino Hills, California.

Bawayan was swept away by the river’s fast-moving currents on the evening of July 12 while camping with family and friends near Black Gulch, southwest of Lake Isabella. According to relatives, the group had visited the site every summer for the past four years. Witnesses said Bawayan jumped into the river to avoid a crowded swimming area, unaware of the unusually strong current.

“He’s the guy that leaves you with a lasting impression. Without him, it doesn’t feel right,” a relative told reporters.

Search and rescue teams scoured the area for days, assisted by volunteers and relatives. The family pleaded with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to temporarily reduce

A life remembered Bawayan was described by friends and co-workers as generous, hardworking, and always full of life. He worked as a surgical technician at Kaiser Permanente in Riverside and was known for his warmth and humor. He had just attended a cousin’s wedding the day before the trip.

“He brought people together,” one friend wrote on social media.

“We are devastated by this loss.”

A cautionary tragedy The Kern River is known for its treacherous conditions, especially in the summer when snowmelt and dam releases can rapidly increase water flow.

More than 300 people have drowned in the Kern River since 1968, according to local officials.

The Kern County Sheriff’s Office reiterated its warning to visitors: avoid entering the river without proper safety equipment and stay clear of areas with swift currents.

Community mourning Bawayan’s family expressed deep gratitude to the volunteers, first responders, and supporters who helped in the search.

Tributes have poured in from fellow healthcare workers, the Filipino American community in Southern California, and friends across the state. n

PAGE 1 Together, they form something rare even in the Philippines’ dynasty-laden political theater: a father, mother, and son serving simultaneously in Congress. It is equal parts spectacle and strategy.

The dynasty wakes To understand the Romualdez rise, one must begin not in 2025, but in the palatial mansions of San Juan, where marble staircases once echoed with the click of Imelda Marcos’s stilettos. Martin Romualdez, nephew to the former First Lady, was born into the kind of privilege that comes preloaded with connections.

His father, the late Benjamin “Kokoy” Romualdez, served as Governor of Leyte from 1967 to 1986, and was later appointed Philippine Ambassador to China, Saudi Arabia, and the United States under the Marcos administration. A trusted lieutenant of his brother-inlaw President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., Kokoy was also Imelda Marcos’s younger brother.

Reputed as one of the wealthiest and most influential men in Asia during the Marcos years, Kokoy built a political legacy that would survive People Power, exile, and regime changes.

Martin Romualdez studied abroad—earning a Bachelor of Arts in Government from Cornell University, a Certificate of Special Studies in Administration and Management from Harvard University, and a law degree from the University of the Philippines College of Law. He re-

Power in the bloodline: Martin, Yedda, and Andrew Julian Romualdez—photographed during the 2019 elections—now serve side by side in the 20th Congress, marking an unprecedented consolidation of political influence within a single family.

Photo courtesy of Tingog Party-list

turned to public life as a disciplined political tactician, rising to become Speaker in July 2022, and retaining broad support folJames Ashley Bawayan Contributed photo lowing the 2025 elections. water flow from nearby Isabella Lady of the house Dam to aid search efforts. By But a dynasty isn’t built mid-week, the operation shifted alone. Yedda Marie Kittilstvedt from rescue to recovery.

Romualdez, the Norwegian-FilOn July 19, a body was ipina beauty queen-turned-condiscovered near Hobo gresswoman, has mastered the Campground.

The Kern art of modern Filipina power— County Coroner’s Office equal parts grace and grit. formally identified the remains Crowned Binibining Pilipias Bawayan five days later. An nas–International 1996, trained autopsy is pending to determine as a nurse, and a mother of the official cause of death. four, Yedda first entered politics as Leyte’s 1st District Representative (2016–2019) when Martin hit term limits. She later served as Tingog party-list’s first nominee (2019–2022).

In July 2025, she returned to the House as Tingog’s third nominee after several others withdrew. The substitution, fully in line with COMELEC succession rules, positioned her alongside her husband and son—firmly anchoring the Romualdez foothold in Congress.

Yedda Romualdez keeps a discreet public profile, issuing statements only when necessary— most recently to categorically deny speculation about a possible gubernatorial run in Cebu.

She reaffirmed her commitment to her national mandate as Tingog representative and warned against the use of her name for political intrigue.

The heir apparent Yedda Marie Kittilstvedt Romualdez, former At just 25 years old, Andrew beauty queen and now Tingog party-list representative, exemplifies the Romualdez Julian Romualdez represents the JOINT INSPECTION. Transportation Secretary Vince Dizon (left) and Pasig City Mayor Vico Sotto examine the development plans for the brand of quiet power—graceful yet strategic, next generation of the dynasty.

He attended the prestigious InOrtigas Station of the Metro Manila Subway Project (MMSP) during a site inspection on Wednesday, July 30. The visit highlighted the ongoing and now one-third of the only husband-wifeson trio serving in the Philippine Congress. stitut Le Rosey in Switzerland— collaboration between the national government and the Pasig local government on infrastructure progress.

Photo courtesy of Tingog Party-list known for educating European

PNA photo by Robert Oswald P. Alfiler

royalty—and graduated in 2022 from Cornell University with a degree in International Agriculture and Rural Development.

Prior to his election, Andrew Julian Romualdez served on the boards of family-affiliated firms, including Marcventures Holdings, Inc. and Bright Kindle Resources & Investments, Inc., stepping down from both roles in May 2025 ahead of his assumption of public office.

Sworn in as Tingog party-list’s first nominee on June 30, 2025, Andrew entered Congress with both political training and elite education under his belt.

If Martin is the tactician and Yedda the symbol, Andrew is the rebrand—a digital-native Romualdez who speaks in hashtags, wears crisp sneakers, and appeals to both legacy networks and a younger demographic.

A family affair Political dynasties are nothing new in the Philippines. From the Dutertes in Davao to the Estradas in San Juan, the architecture of power often resembles a family tree. But three simultaneous seats in Congress? That’s rare, even by local standards.

To critics, it signals the need for long-delayed constitutional reform. To supporters, it represents efficient alignment: “a family united in public service,” as one Tingog aide put it.

Even President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., Martin’s cousin, has stayed notably silent on the matter. The Speaker is not just kin—he’s the architect of the House majority and a stabilizing force for Malacañang’s legislative agenda. u PAGE 4

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Dateline USA

August 1-7, 2025 • ASIAN JOURNAL

The House of Romualdez: Legacy, power...

PAGE 3

Behind closed doors Sources close to the family describe the Romualdezes as disciplined, deliberate, and deeply private. In their household, politics blends seamlessly with daily life. Briefings may occur over breakfast; budget proposals get discussed at dinner.

But unlike other dynasties prone to drama, the Romualdezes maintain a polished, unflappable image. Their influence is wielded not through spectacle, but through appointments made, bills calendared, and alliances managed behind the scenes.

The legacy question It’s too soon to tell what legacy this trio will leave. But today, the symbolism is impossible to ignore: the Speaker of the House, his wife, and their eldest son, all bearing the congressional seal.

For some, it is continuity. For others, caution.

But for the Romualdezes, it is

Andrew Julian Romualdez, the 25-year-old son of Speaker Martin and Rep. Yedda Romualdez, enters the 20th Congress as Tingog’s first nominee—marking the formal rise of a third generation in the family’s political dynasty.

simply a new chapter in a legacy that spans decades—and shows no sign of slowing down.

Speaker Romualdez frequently emphasizes that service in government is “a higher calling”—committing officials to integrity, inclusivity, and unity

Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, cousin to President Marcos Jr. and scion of the influential Romualdez clan, continues to steer House leadership into a new era—now joined in Congress by his wife and son, marking a rare familial trifecta in Philippine politics.

Photos courtesy of House of Representatives of the Philippines

in public life.

In the Philippines, family is never just family. It’s policy. It’s platform. And sometimes—it’s the whole House. n

Leylah Fernandez wins biggest career...

PAGE 1 victories over some of the top players on the WTA tour: • Second round: defeated World No. 5 and top seed Jessica Pegula • Quarterfinals: defeated Taylor Townsend • Semifinals: defeated World No. 4 Elena Rybakina in a marathon match lasting 3 hours and 12 minutes, with three consecutive tiebreak sets The semifinal was one of the most physically demanding matches of Fernandez’s career. She saved a match point and ultimately triumphed 6–7 (4), 7–6 (6), 7–6 (3).

“I just tried to fight for every point,” she told reporters.

After the semifinal, Fernandez humorously credited her recovery to a burger-and-fries meal from Shake Shack, saying it helped her bounce back quickly before the final.

A career milestone With this win, Fernandez now holds four career WTA singles titles: • Monterrey Open (2021) • Monterrey Open (2022) • Hong Kong Open (2023) • DC Open (2025) The DC Open title is her first at the WTA 500 level, a significant upgrade from her previous titles, which came at WTA 250 events. WTA 500 tournaments attract higher-ranked players and offer more ranking points and prize money.

Fernandez was ranked World No. 36 at the time of the victory.

Heritage and background Fernandez was born to an Ecuadorian father, Jorge Fernandez, who also serves as her coach, and a Filipino-Canadian mother, Irene Exevea,

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SC bars impeachment case vs. VP Sara...

PAGE 1 this year as “void and of no force and effect,” effectively halting any further legislative action against the vice president. The Court also underscored due process violations throughout the proceedings.

“The Constitution imposes a clear prohibition against initiating more than one impeachment proceeding within a one-year period.

The present complaint violates that rule,” the decision stated, referencing Article XI, Section 3(5) of the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

The impeachment case, filed in February 2025, marked the fourth attempt within 12 months to remove Duterte from office. Earlier complaints, although not endorsed by the House justice committee, were still considered sufficient to trigger the constitutional clock, according to the justices.

Vice President Duterte, through her legal team, earlier questioned the validity of the complaint in a formal reply filed on June 23. Her filing, titled Answer Ad Cautelam, argued that the impeachment case was not only procedurally flawed but also politically motivated and lacking in legal merit.

“These articles of impeachment are nothing but a scrap of paper,” Duterte’s camp said in its filing.

The Senate, which began preliminary steps toward forming an impeachment court in June, had already expressed concerns about the complaint’s legal standing. On June 10, senators opted to remand the articles back to the House of Representatives, pending legal clarity—a move that anticipated Thursday’s ruling.

House leaders have yet to respond formally to the Supreme Court’s decision, but legal experts

Vice President Sara Duterte

Photo from Facebook/@MayorIndaySaraDuterte

note that Congress is now barred from filing any new impeachment complaint against Vice President Duterte until February 2026, based on the one-year rule.

The dismissed complaint had accused Duterte of corruption, betrayal of public trust, and alleged misuse of confidential and intelligence funds during her tenure as education secretary. Duterte has denied all charges and said the complaint was part of a broader political effort to undermine her ahead of the 2028 presidential elections.

Constitutional basis: One-year impeachment bar Article XI, Section 3(5) of the 1987 Constitution provides: “No impeachment proceedings shall be initiated against the same official more than once within a period of one year.”

The Supreme Court clarified that this applies regardless of whether earlier complaints are dismissed or not acted upon.

The initiation of a complaint— once formally filed and referred to the House Committee on Justice—activates the one-year restriction.

Legal and political implications The Supreme Court’s ruling bars any new impeachment complaint against Vice President Duterte until February 2026, unless it involves entirely new and unrelated charges. Under Article XI, Section 3(5) of the 1987 Constitution, no impeachment proceedings may be initiated more than once against the same official within a one-year period.

Legal experts view the decision as a strong affirmation of judicial oversight in the impeachment process, emphasizing the need for constitutional compliance and due process protections—even in highly politicized proceedings.

The Senate, having earlier deferred action on the case, is expected to formally archive the impeachment records in light of the Supreme Court’s declaration that the complaint is void.

This marks the first instance in Philippine legal history where the Supreme Court has struck down an impeachment complaint on constitutional grounds before it reached trial, setting a precedent for future congressional action. n

New York, California, Nevada sue USDA over...

Leylah Fernandez wins her first WTA 500 title at the 2025 DC Open in Washington, D.C., defeating Anna Kalinskaya.

Photo from Instagram/@leylahannietennis

PAGE 1

originally from the Philippines. She has frequently spoken about how her multicultural background has shaped her work ethic and discipline.

While she plays under the Canadian flag, her Filipino heritage continues to inspire many in the global Filipino community.

North American season continues Fernandez’s dominant run at the DC Open gives her significant momentum heading into the North American hardcourt swing, which includes the National Bank Open in Montreal—her hometown— and the U.S. Open in New York later this summer.

A defining moment in Fernandez’s career came at the 2021 U.S. Open, where she reached the final at just 19 years old. Along the way, she defeated three top seeds: Naomi Osaka, Elina Svitolina, and Aryna Sabalenka, before falling to Emma Raducanu in an all-teenage championship match. n

Attorney General Letitia James in a statement. “This is a blatant attempt to weaponize a nutrition program to target immigrant communities.”

The USDA’s data-sharing directive, issued earlier this year under the Trump administration, threatens to withhold critical federal SNAP funding from states that fail to comply. The directive has sparked widespread concern among state governments and advocacy groups, who say it could have a chilling effect on eligible families seeking food assistance, particularly those in mixed-status households.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta called the mandate “a coercive and unlawful overreach that has no place in a country committed to due process and human dignity.”

Nevada Attorney General Aaron Ford confirmed the state’s participation in the lawsuit, stating that the directive risks undermining trust between vulnerable communities and public institutions. “No family should have to choose between food and their privacy,” Ford said.

The lawsuit, filed in U.S. District Court, seeks to block the USDA from enforcing the directive and to ensure states retain

discretion over what information is necessary to administer SNAP effectively and legally. Plaintiffs argue that the USDA's demands are not required under current federal law, and that sharing immigration data could pave the way for misuse in enforcement efforts unrelated to food assistance.

More than 40 million Americans rely on SNAP benefits to meet basic nutritional needs, including children, seniors, veterans, and low-income workers. Attorneys general from additional states are expected to weigh in as the case progresses.

(AJPress)

Dateline Philippines

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ASIAN JOURNAL • August 1-7, 2025

5

Martin Romualdez elected speaker as 20th Congress opens; Key House leadership posts filled

by AJPress

Families of the missing sabungeros arrive at the Department of Justice (DOJ) in Manila in this file photo taken on July 4, 2025.

Inquirer.net file photo by Jesus Niño Orbeta

DOJ: New witness in missing ‘sabungeros’ holds ‘real evidence’

by Jane Bautista Inquirer.net

MANILA — Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin Remulla on Tuesday, July 29 said authorities are holding a new witness in the case of the missing sabungeros (cockfight enthusiasts), who could bolster the testimony of whistleblower Julie “Totoy” Patidongan.

Remulla said the civilian witness not only has direct knowledge of the disappearances but also possesses concrete evidence that corroborates existing accounts.

“There is real evidence here.

Aside from just a story, this witness comes with actual proof

to support it,” the Department of Justice (DOJ) chief said in Filipino in a chance interview.

Also on Tuesday, Remulla personally thanked Philippine National Police (PNP) chief Gen. Nicolas Torre III—who was at the DOJ for a meeting—for relieving a service commander involved in the investigation due to alleged suspicious behavior.

“I asked General Torre to relieve a certain service commander, and it was done. So now, our path toward resolving this problem is once again clear,” he said in Filipino.

Remulla did not disclose the identity of the individual or specify their actions, but noted

that the service commander was not among the police officers already facing administrative complaints in relation to the case.

“But he did something I did not approve of. You know, trust is extremely important in this kind of process … because without trust, how can people be expected to speak out?” he said in Filipino.

In his fourth State of the Nation Address, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said that the entire government is working to resolve the case of the missing sabungeros, stressing that everyone involved—whether civilians or public officials—will be held accountable. n

MANILA — The 20th Congress of the Philippines formally convened on July 28, ushering in a new legislative chapter under the leadership of Speaker Martin Romualdez.

Romualdez, a seasoned lawmaker representing Leyte’s 1st District, was elected to head the House of Representatives, signaling continuity and stability for the incoming legislative term.

Alongside Romualdez, the House swiftly filled key leadership positions critical for steering the chamber’s legislative agenda.

Ferdinand Alexander “Sandro” Marcos, representing Ilocos Norte’s 1st District and son of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., was elected as Majority Floor Leader. Marcos’s appointment reinforces the alignment between the executive branch and the majority bloc in the lower chamber.

The minority bloc selected Marcelino “Nonoy” Libanan of the 4Ps party-list as Minority Floor Leader, setting the stage for constructive opposition and checks on majority initiatives.

Libanan’s role is vital in ensuring the voices of the minority are

House Speaker Martin Romualdez, accompanied by his family, takes his oath of office for his re-election in the 20th Congress on July 28, 2025.

Philstar.com screenshot

heard and legislative debates remain balanced.

Deputy leadership posts also took shape with David “Jay-Jay” Suarez of Quezon’s 2nd District named Senior Deputy Speaker.

A group of Deputy Speakers, including notable legislators such as Janette Garin (Iloilo), Yasser Balindong (Lanao del Sur), and Kristine SingsonMeehan (Ilocos Sur), were appointed to assist in managing the House’s legislative and administrative workload.

The leadership lineup reflects a mix of experienced lawmakers and emerging figures, poised to tackle pressing national issues

including economic recovery, infrastructure development, and social welfare programs.

The 20th Congress operates under the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos Jr., whose administration’s legislative priorities include strengthening trade ties, improving agriculture, and enhancing public health systems.

As the session progresses, the House leadership is expected to shepherd key measures, including the national budget and reforms in critical sectors, ensuring governance aligned with national development goals. n

Doj withdraws appeal on De Lima acquittal The DOJ has withdrawn its appeal of Leila de Lima’s acquittal in a drug case, with Prosecutor General Fadullon admitting the motion “should not have been filed,” signaling a shift in prosecutorial policy

by AJPress MANILA — In a move signaling a rare admission of prosecutorial error, the Philippine Department of Justice (DOJ) has withdrawn its attempt to overturn the acquittal of former Senator Leila de Lima 20TH CONGRESS. The House of Representatives commences the First Regular Session of the 20th Congress at the Batasang Pambansa in Quezon in one of her long-running drug City on Monday morning, July 28.

PNA photo by Joan Bondoc cases. The motion for reconsideration—filed earlier this year—was rescinded on orders from ProsSOUTHERN NEVADA REGIONAL HOUSING AUTHORITY ecutor General Richard Anthony Procurement Dept.

Fadullon, who acknowledged that TH 340 N. 11 Street, Las Vegas, NV 89101 the appeal “should not have been Rep. Leila de Lima (Mamamayang Liberal Partylist) in a speech during the launch of Project filed in the first place.”

Transitional Justice on July 12, 2025.

Contributed photo The motion, which had sought to reverse a 2023 ruling by the government’s key witnesses in say the withdrawal may reflect REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS (RFP) Muntinlupa Regional Trial Court that case, former Bureau of Cor- a broader effort to recalibrate (RTC) Branch 204 clearing de rections officer-in-charge Rafael prosecutorial discretion following HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ABATEMENT Lima of conspiracy to commit il- Ragos and former aide Ronnie years of public and international RFP NO. P25033 CONSTRUCTION legal drug trading, was officially Dayan, have since recanted their scrutiny.

“This move could be read as a testimonies, citing alleged coerRFP INFORMATION AT A GLANCE withdrawn on July 22. The former signal that the DOJ is trying to resenator was previously accused cion and political pressure.

“I await my full vindication,” de build public trust and reinforce its of allowing drug syndicates to SNRHA CONTACT PERSON(S) ONLY: Ryan Perry, Contracts Administrator operate in the New Bilibid Prison Lima said in a brief statement. “I institutional independence,” said Telephone: (702) 477-3142 during her term as justice secre- thank all those who have stood by constitutional law professor AnNote: Contact with any other SNRHA staff other TDD: (702) 387-1898 tonio La Viña. “It also shows a tary—allegations she has consis- me in my fight for justice.” than the named within this document is prohibited Email: PROCUREMENT@snvrha.org or recognition that mistakes must be Years of controversy tently denied. and will result in bidder’s Proposal being rejected.

The former senator’s arrest in corrected—even if belatedly.”

“Upon thorough review, I conThis also includes contact with SNRHA’s Linda Price-Simpson, Contracts Administrator The DOJ has not confirmed cluded that the motion for recon- 2017 made international headResidents and Board of Commissioners.

Telephone: (702) 477-3144 sideration was unwarranted,” Fa- lines, with human rights groups, whether similar reviews are unEmail: same as above dullon stated. “We are duty-bound lawmakers, and global institu- derway for other controversial to ensure that legal actions reflect tions denouncing what they de- cases but emphasized that “each TO OBTAIN THE SOLICITATION DOCUMENTS To Download the solicitation package and both the evidence and the interest scribed as politically motivated case must stand on its own mer(ACCESS THE APPLICABLE INTERNET submit a bid register or log into: charges. De Lima had been a its.” of justice.”

SITES) Nevada Government eMarketplace (NGEM) Toward justice and reform De Lima: A step toward jus- prominent critic of former Preshttps://www.ngemnv.com/ type in Bid Number Since regaining her provisional ident Rodrigo Duterte’s war on tice P25033 to locate this solicitation.

De Lima, who was detained for drugs, launching Senate investi- liberty in 2023 after nearly seven nearly seven years before being gations into extrajudicial killings years in detention, de Lima and Download a copy of the solicitation: her supporters have continued to granted temporary liberty in No- linked to police operations.

Southern Nevada Regional Housing Authority Her incarceration drew re- push for reforms to prevent the vember 2023, welcomed the dewww.snvrha.org click on “Procurement” then velopment. Her lawyers called the peated calls for release from the weaponization of the legal sys“Current Bid Invitations” and proceed to the DOJ’s action a validation of the United Nations, Amnesty Inter- tem. appropriate solicitation number. (Problems “Justice delayed is justice denational, the Inter-Parliamentary court’s original decision to acquit. downloading the document, notify our IT “This development strength- Union, and foreign governments nied,” said former Supreme Department at (702) 477-3160).

Court Associate Justice Antoincluding the United States and ens the court’s finding that the evidence was insufficient and un- members of the European Union. nio Carpio. “Accountability must PRE-BID MEETING August 4, 2025 AT 10:00AM TEAMS MEETING. extend beyond the courtroom to Shift in doj posture reliable,” said Atty. Boni TacarMeeting ID: 252 890 044 275 0 Fadullon’s directive marks a those who misuse the law.” don. “We thank the DOJ for reasPasscode: Lj7oB9nV With the DOJ’s latest decision, notable shift under the DOJ leadsessing its position.”

De Lima remains on trial for ership of Justice Secretary Jesus many see a turning point—not Dial in by Phone: +1 323-406-1159,,961928085# a third and final drug-related Crispin Remulla, who has called only for de Lima’s legal battle, Phone Conference ID: 961 928 085# case—Criminal Case No. 17- for “evidence-based prosecution” but for public perception of institutional accountability in the and the depoliticization of the 166—still pending before anothQUESTION & ANSWER August 14, 2025 at 10:00AM. er Muntinlupa court. Two of the justice system. Legal observers Philippines. n SUBMISSION DEADLINE

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JOB HUNT. Job seekers queue up at a mega job fair at the Caloocan City Hall on Wednesday, July 30,. The city government said it is implementing its vision of inclusive growth and accessible livelihood opportunities for every resident, helping strengthen the city’s workforce and local economy.

PNA photo by Yancy Lim

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August 1-7, 2025 • ASIAN JOURNAL

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Opinion

Features

The flooding imperative: Confronting an escalating crisis in the Philippines A call for stronger national-local coordination, climate resilience, and long-term solutions Flooding in the Philippines has become more than a seasonal disruption—it is now a recurring national crisis with structural and humanitarian dimensions. In July alone, heavy monsoon rains intensified by Tropical Storm Co-may displaced hundreds of thousands of individuals and led to significant loss of life. For many communities, images of inundated homes, stalled transport, and emergency evacuations have become a familiar pattern rather than an anomaly.

Reports from different agencies have reflected varying tallies of casualties and missing persons during the storm—a common occurrence in unfolding disasters, where local responder data may differ from figures officially confirmed by national authorities.

These differences often arise from timing, real-time updates, and the distinct verification standards each agency employs.

These events underscore a broader reality: the Philippines is consistently ranked among the most flood-prone countries globally. While climate change plays an accelerating role, the root causes also lie in decades of inadequate urban planning, insufficient infrastructure investment, and delays in implementing resilience measures.

A geographic risk, intensified

Situated in the typhoon belt, the Philippines experiences an average of 20 tropical cyclones annually, with about 8 making landfall. This natural exposure, once manageable through preparedness, is now compounded by the effects of climate change, which has led to stronger storms and more erratic rainfall. Scientific attribution work—from the World Weather Attribution initiative to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)—confirms that rising sea surface temperatures and increased atmospheric moisture are enhancing both typhoon intensity and monsoonal rainfall in the Philippines.

Typhoons Ondoy (Ketsana, 2009), Yolanda (Haiyan, 2013), and Ulysses (Vamco, 2020) starkly illustrated the devastating power of flood events in the Philippines—impacting millions of lives, causing

Editorial

ManilaTimes.net photo

thousands of deaths, and inflicting widespread economic and infrastructure damage. The July 2025 storm season underscored how even long-recognized high-risk areas—such as Metro Manila, Dagupan, and Cagayan—continue to suffer from recurring flood impacts. Despite repeated exposure and past investments, these urban and regional centers remain acutely vulnerable due to unresolved infra-

The light we carry: Babe’s Eye View Remembering fireflies through stories

Point of View

Babe Romualdez

Mark Alden Arcenal I remember the caimito tree adjacent to my grandmother’s house in Dapdap Norte. Its roots spilled like a tangled secret into the earth. At dusk, the air around it shimmered with fireflies, as if someone had shaken a jar of stars and set them free. My cousin and I would gather barefoot on the Bermuda grass, breathing in the scent of wet soil and crushed leaves, faces turned upward to the small lights floating among the branches and the night sky.

In hushed tones, Lola Bebe would tell us: “Puy-ananan na sa mga engkanto (That tree is the home of engkantos),” or the supernatural beings older than memory itself. She would warn, “Ayaw tudloa ang kahoy (Don’t point at the tree),” a belief that says if we point at something forbidden, our fingers could be cut off unless we bite them afterward. We nodded solemnly, half-afraid, half-thrilled, because childhood leaves space for both fear and wonder.?

On those warm nights, the world felt enchanted, and fireflies seemed to hold it together: glowing threads connecting

the living and the unseen, the ordinary and the magical. Their glow was our first lesson in wonder – that even in darkness, the world was alive with hidden stories.

But slowly, almost unnoticed, they began to disappear. First, there were just fewer lights flickering beneath the caimito.

Over the years, none at all. The tree stayed, but the stories started to fade from living memory into quiet, nostalgic recollections.

In my search for answers beyond folklore, I read articles from National Geographic and the Firefly Conservation and Research. The causes are numerous and simple: light pollution that confuses fireflies during mating, pesticides that poison larvae before they can glow, the draining of wetlands and rice paddies where they once thrived and the gradual disappearance of native trees that provided them with sanctuary.

The caimito itself – once a living monument to myth – was eventually cut down to prevent it from falling during storms. In that act, we protected our home

but lost more than just a tree; we lost a stage where childhood wonder played out, where science and folklore briefly met under the same sky.

I wonder what I will tell children born today when they ask why I talk about summer nights lit up like lantern festivals.

What will I say? Will the stories of fireflies and engkantos sound like distant fairy tales, like the tambaluslos hiding in bamboo groves or the agta smoking his pipe among pagatpat trees? Will fireflies become words pressed between the pages of children’s books, their glow surviving only in illustrations?

Yet perhaps this is also the power of stories: to rescue what the eye no longer sees, to remind us that what is lost can live on, not in fields or forests, but in memory and storytelling. When the lights vanish from the trees, I might keep them alive through bedtime stories, whispered warnings not to point at lights in the dark and folk songs that remember a world where nature itself seemed to be filled with u PAGE A7

The myth of PH-US special relations

Public Lives

Randy David We have long nurtured the illusion that, because history once bound our fates, the United States and the Philippines share a special relationship that confers mutual obligations.

That romantic notion was bluntly shattered during President Marcos’ recent visit to Washington.

Mr. Marcos had framed the trip this way: “The United States is our oldest and only treaty ally, and my visit to meet the new president (Donald Trump) is important in advancing our historic and dynamic cooperation, mutual respect, and shared strategic interests.”

He came, he said, to propose a trade deal “that will ensure strong, mutually beneficial, and future-oriented collaborations that only the United States and the Philippines will be able to take advantage of.”

Perhaps his expectations— tinged with an unmistakable

colonial hangover—were reinforced by earlier talks with members of Trump’s Cabinet, notably Secretary of State Marc Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. In their own pronouncements, these officials echoed the nostalgia in a White House statement released ahead of the visit: “The friendship between the United States and the Philippines is rooted in our long history, marked this year by the 80th anniversary of the shared sacrifice that led to victory in World War II.” Having firmly aligned himself with the U.S. early in his term, Mr. Marcos had reason to expect not just a warm reception but a deal he could tout as a diplomatic win. What he got instead was a lopsided agreement that no amount of spin could make palatable.

Even before any Philippine official could speak, Trump announced on his Truth Social account: “We concluded our Trade Deal, whereby The Philippines is going OPEN

We may seem biased but overall, President Marcos’ official trip to Washington, D.C. was very successful and, more importantly, consequential.

President Donald Trump is known for placing great value on personal relationships and connections in meeting heads of state. Undoubtedly, President Marcos immediately connected as seen in the warm and cordial greeting of the U.S. president, starting at the entrance of the White House where the amiability and the rapport between the two leaders were immediately noticed by the reporters gathered outside the West Wing.

In the Oval Office the mood was genial – a stark contrast to the tense atmosphere during President Trump’s meetings with other world leaders – described by the U.S. president himself as a “beautiful visit” in his Truth Social media platform.

Not surprisingly, the usual suspects are criticizing the visit – choosing to ignore that it underscored the strategic alignment between the two

Peddler of Hope

by Mister Angkas

MARKET with the United States, and ZERO Tariffs. The Philippines will pay a 19% Tariff.”

Read that again. Americanmade goods—cars, pharmaceuticals, agricultural products—will now enter the Philippine market duty-free. In return, Philippine exports to the U.S. will face a 19 percent tariff.

That’s one percentage point lower than the threatened 20 percent, but two points higher than the 17 percent reciprocal rate announced last April.

Neighboring Indonesia, which exports more to the U.S., will pay the same rate. Singapore, which did not even negotiate, will pay only the baseline 10 percent—the lowest among Asean countries.

It’s easy to see why the Philippine delegation would have expected special treatment.

They likely assumed they could leverage not just our historical ties with the former colonizer but also the Philippines’ current u PAGE 7

George Royeca Startups are often painted in strokes of success and stardom. A pitch turns into a funding round, a product goes viral and suddenly you are the next big thing. But anyone who has built something from the ground up knows that the real journey is far messier. It is not a story of perfect execution.

It is a series of pivots, failures and near deaths. The ride is not a gentle ascent but a roller coaster, unpredictable, exhausting and, at times, punishing.

At Angkas, we have ridden that roller coaster.

The early days were chaotic but filled with purpose. We had to fight for legitimacy in a country that was not ready for motorcycle taxis. We were shut down multiple times. We had to sit across regulators who did not fully understand what we were building. We faced intense public scrutiny, a pandemic that paralyzed our entire operations and competition backed by

structure gaps and land-use pressures.

According to the World Bank, over 60% of the country’s land area and more than 70% of its population are exposed to multiple flood risks, including flash floods, storm surges, and riverine inundations—especially in urbanized and low-lying coastal zones. u PAGE 7

Looking at the forest and not just the trees countries and reaffirmed the mutual commitment to further strengthen the partnership in terms of defense, security and economic prosperity.

The discussion also centered on enhanced cooperation on cybersecurity, energy supply resilience and critical infrastructure, all of which are important facets that would make the Philippines very viable as an investment destination.

The president’s meetings with American business executives also resulted in $21 billion worth of investment pledges to the Philippines. One of these is Ohiobased, $15-billion health care company Bon Secours Mercy Health that is planning to invest up to $500 million for a stateof-the-art tertiary hospital in the Philippines. BSMH president and CEO John Starcher is a personal friend of President Trump. He visited Manila early this year and had a meeting with President Marcos, wherein he indicated plans of investing more in the Philippines.

During their first in-person meeting, President Marcos and President Trump reaffirmed both nations’ ironclad commitment to the Mutual Defense Treaty.

As we all know, the U.S. recognizes the importance of establishing deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region. It has also been consistent in showing its support for maintaining peace and stability in the region and upholding the rule of law in the South China Sea. On the question of tariffs, detractors are making all kinds of disparaging comments, claiming that we gave the shop away, so to speak, with the imposition of a 19 percent tariff on Philippine exports while the U.S. will have zero tariffs. But as we explained during my interview on dzRH radio with Anthony Taberna and Gerry Baja, the 19 percent announced by the U.S. president is still subject to a number of discussions on the details to be hammered out between our economic team and U.S. Trade officials.

As for the zero tariffs on U.S. products, this will only be applied to certain sectors such as automobiles and pharmaceuticals, but not on key sectors, particularly agriculture to protect our farmers and the industry.

Special Assistant to the u PAGE A7

Startups don’t die from failure; they die from giving up giants. We had our share of wrong hires, expensive experiments and delayed launches. And still, we pushed through. Not because we had unlimited resources, but because we had something to prove.

The truth is, most startups do not fail because the idea is bad.

They fail because they run out of time, energy or conviction. They fail because building is hard and sustaining momentum is even harder.

But sometimes, just sometimes, the ones that survive find a second wind. Not because of luck, but because they made hard calls when it mattered. Because they chose long-term resilience over short-term comfort.

Take Airbnb for example. In 2008, they were rejected by investors dozens of times and had to sell cereal boxes just to keep the lights on. Netflix nearly sold to Blockbuster for a fraction of what it is worth today. Elon Musk has said that both Tesla and SpaceX were weeks away from collapse

in 2008. Apple, the most valuable company in the world today, was 90 days from bankruptcy when Steve Jobs returned in the late 90s.

Closer to our region, Grab had to radically shift its strategy multiple times before reaching stability. Gojek started as a call center for motorcycle taxis before transforming into an app. These stories are not outliers. They are reminders that the path to building something meaningful is rarely straight.

In our case, we spent years fighting not just for market share, but for existence. We did not have the luxury of free capital or government support. What we had were people, riders and passengers, who believed in us.

Who kept showing up even when our future was uncertain. And it is that trust that kept us going.

Now that the startup funding environment has changed and the era of easy money is behind us, the rules have shifted. Investors u PAGE 7

The views expressed by our Op-Ed contributors are solely their own and do not necessarily reflect the predilection of the editorial board and staff of Asian Journal.

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Dateline Philippines

ASIAN JOURNAL • August 1-7, 2025

7

The flooding imperative: Confronting... Salceda: Marcos averted 20% tariff blow, preserved trade access for Philippine exports

PAGE 6

Development pressures and planning gaps Rapid urban expansion has worsened exposure. In Metro Manila, unregulated construction and the growth of informal settlements along waterways have narrowed natural drainage paths.

Simultaneously, land reclamation projects around Manila Bay have altered hydrological systems, raising concerns among scientists and environmental advocates about their long-term impact on flood management.

Despite significant investments, many local government units still lack updated hazard maps, drainage maintenance protocols, and enforceable land-use plans. The 2012-initiated Metro Manila Flood Management Master Plan—and its associated multilateral project launched in 2017 with support from the World Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank— has encountered persistent delays. Efforts to construct 20 new pumping stations were ultimately scaled back to four due to land acquisition challenges, right-ofway restrictions, and coordination gaps among implementing agencies. While rehabilitations and a few new stations have been completed in select zones, implementation across Metro Manila remains uneven.

Costs beyond the floodwaters Flooding affects more than property and roads. From 2010 to 2019, climate-related disasters— including floods—resulted in approximately P463 billion in damage, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. A significant portion of that loss—amounting to over USD 9 billion—stemmed from agricultural setbacks and infrastructure disruptions, based on World Bank assessments.

Prolonged evacuations strain local capacities, and unsanitary conditions in temporary shelters elevate the risk of disease outbreaks. Case studies from flood-

PAGE 6

prone regions show that many families endure repeated losses without sufficient support, resulting in prolonged recovery cycles marked by both economic hardship and emotional stress.

Charting a way forward The situation demands more than short-term disaster response.

A shift toward proactive and sustained climate resilience planning is needed. Among the critical areas for action: 1. Integrated infrastructure planning Upgrade flood control systems while expanding nature-based solutions—such as mangrove reforestation, watershed rehabilitation, and permeable surface designs in urban centers.

2. Zoning enforcement and resettlement support Enforce no-build zones in floodprone areas while ensuring that relocation efforts are humane, livelihood-linked, and community-supported.

3. Empower local governments and improve disaster financing Strengthen LGU-led risk assessments, early warning systems, and local adaptation planning through tools like CDRVAs and LCCAPs. Streamline access to financing mechanisms such as the People’s Survival Fund, which remains underutilized due to proposal requirements, technical bottlenecks, and limited institutional continuity. Disaster programs must be insulated from political turnover and backed by sustained national-local collaboration, transparent metrics, and long-term support systems.

4. Regulatory oversight of reclamation and development projects Ensure that land reclamation and construction in sensitive areas are subject to rigorous environmental impact assessments and long-term hydrological modeling.

5. Establish a national rapid

response and resilience agency The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) in the United States serves as a centralized, fully operational disaster response agency that mobilizes resources, funding, and technical teams within hours of a declared emergency. The Philippines, by contrast, relies on the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)—an inter-agency body coordinated by the Office of Civil Defense (OCD).

While the framework is sound, effectiveness is often limited by fragmentation and funding constraints.

Evolving the OCD into a FEMA-like operational agency would allow the government to establish permanent rapid deployment teams, pre-position relief stockpiles, and centralize logistics and authority during crises. Such a centralized response body would complement, not replace, local efforts—ensuring national-level surge support while empowering LGUs to manage localized risks. A dedicated, agile response agency—working in partnership with LGUs—could significantly improve national preparedness and recovery in an era of escalating climate threats.

A defining challenge of our time The Philippines is not without capacity. Technical expertise exists in government and civil society. International support is available. What is often missing is policy continuity and operational enforcement—essential elements for long-term success.

The increasing frequency of flooding events should not merely be documented but anticipated.

The question is no longer whether storms will come, but whether national and local institutions will be prepared to manage them—effectively, equitably, and sustainably.

Flooding is not just a consequence of nature—it is a test of governance. (AJPress)

The myth of PH-US special...

active role as America’s most reliable defense partner in the South China Sea. But Mr. Trump saw no reason to reward this alignment.

Consistent with the Trumpian view that most U.S. allies are freeloaders, the American position made it clear that it is the Philippines—not the United States—that needs the partnership.

While giving Mr. Marcos a patronizing nod for his pivot to America, he casually said he had no objection if the Philippines also pursued good relations with China.

It was a curt reminder that choosing America gives the Philippines no bargaining power.

Hosting U.S. military facilities and declaring unconditional support for shared security goals clearly meant little in this negotiation.

Rather than see this outcome as betrayal, we Filipinos might

do better to treat it as a moment of clarity—a chance to discard, once and for all, the myth of “special friendship.” America is not here to defend us or help us develop. It is here to contain China and preserve its global dominance.

If we are to protect our national interest, we must avoid being drawn into the deadly rivalry between these superpowers.

We cannot allow any part of our territory to become a launching pad for aggression by one against the other.

We need to reaffirm our commitment to peace—not as a vague aspiration, but as a deliberate policy. This means upholding the United Nations Charter and its covenants, and abiding by our Constitution’s clear declaration that we renounce war as an instrument of national policy.

This is no easy path. We live in a multipolar world without a functioning global political

order. The terrain is treacherous, as we have seen in China’s repeated hostile incursions into our exclusive economic zone.

But our limited resources are better spent addressing the chronic problems of our people than in playing pawn to anyone’s grand strategy.

We are neither America’s client state nor China’s satellite, but an independent nation with its own priorities. We must avoid taking the side of either one of these hegemons in looking after our people’s interests. As hopeless as it may seem in these times, we must consistently uphold the cause of peace in our country, within the region, and in the rest of the world. (Inquirer.net) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** public.lives@gmail.com

Looking at the forest and not just...

PAGE 6 President for Investment and Economic Affairs Frederick Go explained it very well during his press briefing in Malacañang, saying that the tariffs are universal – meaning they are imposed by the U.S. on the whole world and not just on the Philippines. He also explained that tariffs will not be paid for by Filipinos but by importers and American consumers who will be buying the goods exported by the Philippines to the United States – and the same will also apply to all other countries.

He also clarified that the zero tariff concessions that were extended to the U.S. are strategic to the Philippines and do not include fish, seafood and agriculture products that include sugar, corn, rice, pork and chicken to protect our farmers and fisherfolk.

The zero tariff will only apply to products that the Philippines does not manufacture, or only produces in minimal quantities, he further explained.

Secretary Go disclosed that the 19 percent is already one of the lowest in Southeast Asia, second

only to Singapore’s 10 percent, and this is an opportunity to attract foreign direct investors to put up businesses in the Philippines and export their products to the U.S. We are hopeful we can still reduce the tariff when negotiations with the U.S. Trade Representative continue.

While the reduction to the 20 percent tariff that was imposed

by President Trump earlier was just one percentage point, it is worth noting that there are no conditions or deep concessions that the Philippines has to fulfill, unlike other countries. Japan, for instance, got a 15 percent tariff but will also invest $500 billion into the U.S., while Indonesia, which has 19 percent like the Philippines, will have to purchase 50 Boeing aircraft.

More than the “numbers” from tariffs, the Philippines and the United States have much more to offer each other in terms of strategic alignment, political goodwill and reliability as allies who share the goal of preserving regional peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

One big major asset that we Filipinos have always had is resiliency. So much so that we have been compared to the bamboo tree because we have the flexibility to sway where the wind blows and bend without breaking. President Marcos has time and again shown what resilience is all about, navigating challenging situations with composure and displaying quiet strength and toughness.

But more importantly, Filipinos should have the ability to look at the forest and not just the trees – meaning we should see the big picture rather than being fixated on small details. In the case of these worldwide tariffs, we should focus on seizing the opportunities and using them to our advantage. In other words, seize the moment before the moment seizes us. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com

The light we carry: Remembering fireflies...

PAGE 6 mysteries.

But nostalgia alone cannot bring them back. Our stories must do more than mourn; they must teach respect and responsibility.

Talking about fireflies is also talking about rivers that need to stay clean, fields free of poison and nights that remain dark.

Our myths were never just about magic – they served as guides for living gently with what we don’t fully understand.

Sometimes, on hot, memoryfilled nights, I still search for

that faint, impossible flicker in the dark. Even if my eyes see nothing, my mind fills the night with the ghost of that childhood glow, a reminder that even as they fade, fireflies left us something enduring: the belief that the world was once – and could be again – lit from within.?

And perhaps, by sharing these stories with those who come after us, we keep that light alive not just as myth, but as a quiet promise: that wonder, like memory, doesn’t have to die, even when the fireflies have

gone. (Philstar.com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

*** Mark Alden Arcenal is a licensed professional teacher with years of experience in technical and creative writing, research and data analytics. His debut chapbook “Walay Bayot Sa Langit” was released in January 2025. He has been a fellow to, and is now a member of, the Bathalad Creative Writing Workshop and the Sunday Club National Writers Workshop.

Economist Joey Salceda says President Marcos’ U.S. visit helped avoid a 20% tariff across all exports, preserving exemptions for 73% of Philippine goods and resulting in a 6.3% effective tariff rate—one of the lowest in Southeast Asia

by AJPress QUEZON CITY — Economist and former Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee during the 19th Congress Joey Salceda praised President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.’s recent visit to the United States, saying the diplomatic effort helped shield Philippine exports from steep tariff increases and preserved access to the U.S. market for the country’s major industries.

Speaking at the Saturday News Forum in Quezon City on July 26, Salceda said the outcome of the visit should not be framed narrowly as a one-percent reduction in tariffs.

“This was never just a 20-to19 tariff story,” Salceda said.

“That framing is misleading.

What the President did was avert a full 20 percent acrossthe-board tariff through early engagement and high-level negotiation.”

Tariff outcome: More than

just numbers Following a bilateral meeting between Marcos and U.S. President Donald Trump, the U.S. government announced that it would impose a 19% tariff on Philippine imports—down from a previously threatened 20%.

While some analysts saw the change as marginal, Salceda emphasized that the broader structure of Philippine-U.S. trade made the outcome more favorable than it appeared.

According to Salceda, only around 31% of Philippine exports are subject to the 19% tariff, while the remaining 73% are exempt, based on current trade arrangements and product classifications. These exemptions mean that the effective average tariff rate on Philippine goods entering the U.S. is just 6.3%.

“The overall impact is far more limited than a blanket rate,” he said, noting that the Philippines now holds one of the lowest effective tariff rates in Southeast Asia, following recent exemp-

tions.

The exemptions apply to a wide range of goods that are covered under preferential trade programs such as the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), although the GSP itself remains under periodic review.

Averting damage to key sectors The Philippines’ export sector—especially in electronics, garments, processed food, and business process outsourcing (BPO)—relies heavily on continued access to U.S. markets. A 20% blanket tariff would have raised prices and potentially reduced demand for Philippine goods.

Salceda credited the Marcos administration’s early engagement with U.S. officials as a factor in reducing the severity of the trade action. While the final terms were announced by President Trump, the negotiation process, he said, involved technical trade teams working to define u PAGE 8

Startups don’t die from failure; they die from...

PAGE 6 are no longer chasing growth at all costs. The conversation has moved to fundamentals. Can you turn a profit? Can you scale efficiently? Can you survive without burning through your entire runway?

These are not unfair questions.

In fact, they are necessary. They force founders to mature, to think about sustainability early and to lead with more intention.

We at Angkas are no exception to this new reality. Like many others, we had to make difficult decisions. We had to restructure.

We had to become leaner. We had to rebuild our tech with more purpose. Not because we were failing, but because we were adapting. Because the market demanded it, and because our mission deserved to survive the turbulence.

We do not claim to have figured

everything out. But we are still here. Still solving real problems for millions of Filipinos. Still believing that technology can be a tool for inclusion. Still learning.

Still evolving.

To the entrepreneurs reading this who feel like they are barely holding it together, let me tell you, you are not alone.

Every great company you admire has gone through its own crucible. Every visionary has faced moments of doubt and despair. What matters is not how smooth the journey is, but how you respond when it gets rough.

The startup world is not for the faint of heart. It is for those who are willing to be misunderstood, underestimated and sometimes even ridiculed, all in the name of building something better.

Because at the end of the day, it is not how you start that defines

you, it is how you finish. Plenty of startups launch with fanfare, full of hype and headlines, only to burn out when reality hits.

But the ones that endure are not always the fastest out of the gate.

They are the ones that outlast, outlearn and outwork. They are the ones that take punches and still get back up. Starting strong is great, but finishing strong is what truly matters. It is what separates a fleeting trend from a lasting legacy.

So the real question is: when the spotlight fades and the money dries up, will you still have enough conviction to keep building in the dark? (Philstar. com) *** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

8

August 1-7, 2025 • ASIAN JOURNAL

Health @Heart Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS Following various phone and smartwatch apps (Fitbits, fitness trackers, etc.), people have been focusing on taking 10,000 steps a day. New studies showed that all we need is 7,000 steps a day to obtain the maximum benefit of reducing our risk for type 2 diabetes, heart attack, dementia, depression, cancer and all- (“other”) cause mortality. For seniors and those unable to do 7,000, scientists found that around 4,000 steps a day still offers more health benefits than those who do 2,000 or are less active. As animals, not vegetables, we are born with legs and endowed with the ability to be active and ambulate, a natural function that our bodily system needs to stay healthy.

And talking about physical activity, another study showed that 150 minutes (2.54 hours) one to two times a week may lower death risk by 33 whopping percent!

10-second balance test Among seniors and those who suffer from balance problems, accidental falls are a major health concern. Each year in the United States, around 7,730 older adults die due to hip fractures, a 18-33 percent death rate globally. Can a 10-second balance test predict longevity?

“People in middle to later life who could not stand on one leg for 10 seconds had nearly twice the risk of premature death than people who reached the 10-second mark,” according to a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. The study involved 1,700 men and women, ages 51-75, without walking issues, and over a 7-year followup period, 123 of them died of various causes. It also showed that “failing the balance test was associated with an 84 percent higher risk of dying compared with passing the balance test.”

The instruction used in the study: 1. Place your left hand on a counter or wall for support.

2. To balance on your left leg, drop both arms at your sides and slowly place the top of your right foot on the inside of your left calf.

3. If you wobble, reach back to the counter or the wall to

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7,000 steps to health DOTr to roll out Love Bus by end-2025 steady yourself.

4.

Try to hold the position for 10 seconds without hand support.

5. Then, switch to your other hand and leg and again aim for a 10-second hold.

Copper and the brain A new study published in Scientific Reports suggests that one particular micronutrient, copper, may be important in maintaining cognitive function as we get older.

The study also points out that moderate dietary copper intake (approximately 1.2–1.6 mg/ day) is associated with better cognitive function in older adults, particularly in processing speed and executive function. Above this amount confers no further benefits.

Foods high in copper include dark chocolate, leafy green veggies, nuts, seeds, organ meats, shellfish, beef liver, shiitake mushrooms, and potatoes.

Real harm of alcohol If we are only watching for cancer from alcohol intake, we are missing the real harm from this toxic agent. The old rule was two drinks for men and one for women. Today, studies have shown there is no safe limit for alcohol. Even a small amount causes harm.

The panel of experts revealed in MedScape that “Because cancer develops slowly, more immediate clinical markers — such as liver function changes, cognitive effects, falls, and even motor vehicle accidents — are often better indicators of harm.

Alcohol’s impact is broad, affecting cognition, safety, and daily functioning.” We have to look beyond cancer for these listed harms.

Vaccines lower dementia risk “New evidence suggests that AS01-based vaccines, beyond their established role in preventing Shingles and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), may also reduce the risk for dementia,” according to the supportive data, published on June 25, 2025, in the journal, Vaccines, which underscores the importance of maintaining up-todate immunizations, particularly among older adults… The use of the vaccine for Shingles (Shingrix) or RSV (ARExvy) was associated with 18 percent and 29 percent lower risk for dementia. When both vaccines were used, there was a 37 percent

reduction in dementia risk.” This discovery is most encouraging, and more research into the good “side effects” of vaccines is forthcoming. This could certainly change people’s attitudes about vaccines in general.

Eating dinner early Eating later in the evening makes blood sugar control harder for our bodies. It negatively impacts blood sugar metabolism, which is more active in the morning. Eating late at night is linked to obesity and heart disease. A twin-study from Germany “now offers fresh insight into how meal timing interacts with our internal clocks and overall health.” Here is the gist of the report: “The circadian system is a complex 24-hour timekeeping system that controls behavior and metabolism through a central clock in the brain and additional clocks in organs such as the liver and pancreas. Because of this system, our metabolism responds differently depending on when we eat, resulting in daily variations in glucose processing and hormone release after meals. Food intake itself serves as an important signal that helps align our internal clocks. Eating at times that are out of sync with the natural lightdark cycle, for example, when working night shifts, can disrupt these internal clocks and lead to adverse metabolic effects.”

The study was published in the journal eBioMedicine.

Weekly shot for PD Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative illness after Alzheimer’s. There are more than 1.1 million people in the United States with PD, and each year, about 90,000 Americans are diagnosed with Parkinson’s.

Globally, there are 10 million people who suffer from PD, 96 percent diagnosed after age 50.

These patients take multiple drugs to control their symptoms: tremors, limb stiffness, slowness in movement, balance problems, sleep disorders, potential falls, and mental health issues. A new team of scientists in Australia has developed a weekly injectable treatment for Parkinson’s Disease, a long-acting injector implant that combines two effective drugs for PD, an alternative to multiple pills daily. This will certainly be more convenient (a more assured no-

by Elijah Felice Rosales Philstar.com

MANILA — The Department of Transportation is reviving the Love Bus, a martial law-era program, to provide free rides first in Cebu City and Davao City before the end of the year, DOTr Secretary Vince Dizon announced.

Dizon said the DOTr would follow the directive of President Marcos to relaunch the Love Bus. Dizon showed the mock-up designs of the bus, drawing inspiration from the blue colorway of its predecessor, stamped with the iconic heart logo in the center.

The DOTr aims to have the buses ply the roads within the year, with Cebu and Davao as the initial recipients of the units.

“We will do what the president wants for our commuters.

Hopefully, before the year ends, we can start the Love Bus as a nationwide program,” Dizon said.

In his State of the Nation Address on Monday, Marcos announced the return of the Love Bus to provide free public transportation.

Dizon said the DOTr would follow the directive of President Marcos to relaunch the Love Bus.

Philstar.com photo

The president said the Love Bus would be piloted in Cebu City and Davao City, where the DOTr is providing “libreng sakay” on select routes.

In a 2021 journal article, transport expert Rene Santiago said the Love Bus was launched in the 1970s by the now-defunct Metropolitan Manila Transit Corp. (MMTC). It was the first air-conditioned bus in Metro Manila.

Former First Lady Imelda Marcos co-opted the project by making the Love Bus operate on

a fixed fare.

Santiago said the MMTC’s board of directors opposed the idea, but approved it later on.

Santiago said the Love Bus became a symbol of public transport during its peak in the late 1970s and early 1980s, but started to decline when the government sped up its fleet expansion.

The Love Bus added more untested brands to its fleet that led to higher operating costs per kilometer, resulting in losses for the MMTC.

Salceda: Marcos averted 20% tariff blow...

PAGE 7 tariff boundaries and protect critical industries.

“We managed to keep 73% of our exports exempt. That’s what matters,” Salceda said.

Looking ahead: Trade framework still evolving While no free trade agreement (FTA) was signed during the visit, Salceda expressed hope that the Philippines’ diplomatic gains could lead to a deeper bilateral partnership with the U.S., potentially modeled on the Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA).

JPEPA, signed in 2006, was the Philippines’ first bilateral trade deal. It eliminated tariffs on most goods traded between the two countries and opened opportunities for Filipino professionals in Japan.

Salceda likened the current U.S.-Philippines dialogue to a “JPEPA-style arrangement”— not in legal form, but in its mix of trade access, sectoral cooperation, and investment interest.

However, no formal trade framework with the U.S. has been confirmed beyond the tariff decision.

Trade stability for now

The 6.3% effective tariff rate, based on the composition of Philippine exports and the exemptions granted, positions the country favorably in the region, according to economists cited in GMA News reports. It helps protect local jobs, reduce inflationary risks, and maintain investor confidence.

Salceda urged the Department of Trade and Industry to continue engaging its U.S. counterparts and to pursue permanent arrangements that secure longterm market access and investment partnerships.

miss drug delivery) and benefit PD patients immensely. - Drug Delivery and Translational Research.

and achieve a happier and more productive life.

Any diagnosis, recommendation or treatment in our article are general medical information and not intended to be applicable or appropriate for anyone. This column is not a substitute for your physician, who knows your condition well and who is your best ally when it comes to your health. *** Philip S. Chua, MD, FACS, FPCS, a Cardiac Surgeon Emeritus based in Northwest Indiana and Las Vegas, Nevada, is an international medical lecturer/author, Health Advocate, medical missionary, newspaper columnist, and

Chairman of the Filipino United Network-USA, a 501(c)3 humanitarian foundation in the United States. He is a decorated recipient of the Indiana Sagamore of the Wabash Award in 1995, presented by then Indiana Governor, US senator, and later a presidential candidate, Evan Bayh. Other Sagamore past awardees include President Harry S. Truman, President George HW Bush, Astronaut Gus Grissom, pugilist Muhammad Ali, David Letterman, distinguished educators, scientists, etc.

(Wikipedia). Websites: FUN8888.com, Today.

SPSAtoday.com, and philipSchua.com Email: scalpelpen@gmail.com

*** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** The main objective of this column is to educate and inspire people live a healthier lifestyle to prevent illnesses and disabilities

asian

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Features

ASIAN JOURNAL • August 1-7, 2025

9

J o u r n al Friday, August 1, 2025

inside >>> L i f e s t y l e • C o n s u m e r G u i d e • C o m m u n i t y • M a r k e t p l a c e

Sofronio Vasquez (center) with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and First Lady Liza Araneta

Photo from Facebook/@itssofroniovasquez

Sofronio Vasquez earns praise for National Anthem performance at SONA 2025

by AJPress

QUEZON CITY — Singer Sofronio Vasquez was widely praised for his powerful and heartfelt rendition of the Philippine national anthem during the 2025 State of the Nation Address (SONA) held at the Batasang Pambansaon July 22, 2025. His performance opened the annual address delivered by President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., setting a solemn and patriotic tone for the high-profile event.

Vasquez’s delivery was lauded across social media and by attendees for its clarity, dignity, and emotional resonance, marking one of the most memorable moments of the ceremony.

PART 1 OF CITIZEN PINOY’S YOUR TANONG, MY SAGOT – FILIPINO PICNIC SERIES – ANSWERS IMMIGRATION QUESTIONS FROM FIL-AM FAMILIES FROM FLORIDA. This Sunday, “Citizen Pinoy” features Part 1 of a special “Your Tanong, My Sagot” series from the PhilippineAmerican Association of the Treasure Coast’s Filipino picnic in Port St. Lucie, Florida. After celebrating their 40th anniversary with a grand ball, the Fil-Am community gathered again the next day for food, music, and meaningful conversations – including immigration concerns shared with leading U.S. immigration attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel. In this episode, green card holder Rowena asks how to avoid issues when returning to the U.S. from a trip to the Philippines. Shane and Carla, newly married, want to know how Carla’s J-1 visa might affect their spousal petition. Pia, whose grandparents are listed as her parents in her birth certificate, wants to know how she can petition her biological mother, while Christina, a financially challenged U.S. citizen, hopes to reunite with her children either by petition or tourist visa. Watch this informative episode of CITIZEN PINOY – this Sunday at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo.

(Advertising Supplement)

Fil-Am families seek immigration advice in part 1 of picnic at the park in this Sunday’s brand-new episode of Citizen Pinoy

THIS Sunday, “Citizen Pinoy” presents another inspiring edition of “Your Tanong, My Sagot” — this time from a lively Photo from the Philippine Information Agency Memorial Day picnic hosted by

the Philippine-American Association of the Treasure Coast (Phil-Am TC) in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Following their elegant 40th Anniversary Memorial

Ball, the community gathered once again the next day to celebrate Filipino heritage, family, and friendship — with music, PAGE 10

10

August 1-7, 2025 • ASIAN JOURNAL

Features

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Sky River casino celebrates Daniel Padilla named Outstanding Asian Star at 2025 Seoul Drama Awards third anniversary with $300,000 Triple Play Giveaway

by Jessica Ann Evangelista Inquirer.net

Elk Grove, CA - Sky River Casino is marking its third anniversary in spectacular fashion this August with the launch of the $300,000 Triple Play Giveaway, offering guests unprecedented opportunities to win big throughout the month.

The celebration continues the casino's commitment to providing exceptional gaming experiences and rewarding loyal patrons.

Throughout August, Sky River Casino's anniversary month becomes guests' chance to win big with the $300,000 Triple Play Giveaway. Players can earn entries daily by playing slots and table games, then join the excitement every Saturday evening for a chance to win Free Play or become the guaranteed $30,000 cash winner. The celebration runs every Saturday in August from 7PM to 10PM, with $130,000 in total prizes distributed throughout the month.

The excitement doesn't stop with the anniversary celebration. Sky River Casino continues its popular Weekly Blackjack Tournament, calling all Blackjack players to join the action every Wednesday from 5PM to 10PM through September 24. Participants have the chance to share in $10,000 in prizes each week, with a guaranteed weekly winner receiving $5,000 in Promotional Chips.

The tournament offers exceptional value for Sky River Rewards members, with the first entry completely free and a rebuy opportunity available for $50. This ongoing promotion has become a Wednesday night tradition for serious Blackjack enthusiasts looking to test their skills against fellow players

Daniel Padilla has bagged the Outstanding Asian Star award at the 2025 Seoul Drama Awards for his performance as Andres Malvar, aka Wolf, in the action-drama series “Incognito.”

Padilla’s win was announced on ASAP’s official Instagram page on Friday, July 25, as they congratulated the actor for his victory.

“Big congratulations to Daniel Padilla for earning global recognition as the Philippines’ Outstanding Asian Star at the 2025 Seoul International Drama Awards for his performance in Incognito! Your talent continues to shine on the world stage — we’re proud of you, DJ!” read the caption.

This marked Padilla’s first win and second nomination. The actor

while competing for substantial prizes.

Guests must be Sky River Rewards members and 21 years of age or older to participate in these promotions. Complete promotion details are available at the Sky River Rewards Club and at SkyRiver.com. Gambling problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. These summer promotions build on Sky River Casino's reputation as Northern California's premier gaming destination, continuing to offer innovative promotional experiences alongside the hottest new slot machines.

For more information about Sky River Casino's August promotions, gaming options, dining, entertainment, and the Sky River Rewards program, visit SkyRiver.com.

Join Sky River Rewards Sky River Rewards, is one of the most hi-tech rewards programs among casinos in

PAGE 9

Newlyweds Shane and Carla, with Atty. Gurfinkel

Daniel Padilla

Photo from Instagram/@supremo_dp

Their mother, Karla Estrada, was present during the contract signing on Friday at ABS-CBN. This year’s Seoul International Awards ceremony will be held on Oct. 2 at KBS Hall in Yeouido, Seoul, South Korea.

Cristy Fermin faces arrest for libel case filed by Bea Alonzo Northern California, allowing guests cardless play, cashless wallet, and more. The Sky River Rewards card is your key to receiving points for all your activities and those points can be redeemed for Free Play or dining credits.

Visit the Sky River Rewards club or an enrollment kiosk on property to sign up. Earn 25 same-day Tier Credits for a chance to receive up to $2,500 in Free Slot Play.

About Sky River Casino Sky River Casino was built by the Wilton Rancheria in partnership with Boyd Gaming Corporation, which is building and managing the property for the tribe. The casino opened in August 2022 and includes 100,000 sq ft of gaming, 2,100 slot machines, 80+ table games, and 18 bars and restaurants. To learn more, visit www.SkyRiver. com.

(Advertising Supplement)

Fil-Am families seek immigration advice... traditional games, overflowing food, and of course, immigration questions.

Phil-Am TC, founded in 1985, is a respected nonprofit organization made up of professionals, entrepreneurs, healthcare workers, artists, and more from the southern counties of Florida. Their mission includes preserving Filipino culture, providing scholarships, and supporting those in need both in the U.S. and the Philippines.

Events like this Memorial Day picnic bring generations together in a community setting where important questions can be asked and answered.

In Part 1 of this 2-part series, leading U.S. Immigration Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel responds to questions from community members.

• Green card holder Rowena wants to know how she can avoid problems when returning to the U.S. after a trip to the Philippines.

• Newlyweds Shane and Carla are concerned about how Carla’s J-1 visa might affect the spousal petition already filed on her behalf.

• Pia reveals her unusual birth history — her grandparents are listed as her parents — and asks how to petition her biological mother.

• Christina, a U.S. citizen struggling financially, wants guidance on reuniting with her children through tourist visas or petitions.

As always, Atty. Gurfinkel breaks down complex immigration concerns into clear and practical advice.

Be sure to watch Part 1 of this Filipino picnic series in this informative “Your Tanong, My Sagot” episode of Citizen Pinoy on Sunday at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/ Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo. Citizen Pinoy is also available on iWantTFC. Viewers may download the free app.

(Advertising Supplement)

was first nominated in 2023 for his role in the romantic comedy “2 Good 2 Be True,” where he starred alongside his former girlfriend, Kathryn Bernardo, who was also nominated in the same category.

“Incognito” recently wrapped up its first season after six months on air, and the finale hinted at a potential season two.

Aside from Padilla, “Incognito” also stars Richard Gutierrez, Ian Veneracion, Baron Geisler, Kaila Estrada, Maris Racal and Anthony Jennings.

The Outstanding Asian Star is determined through fan voting. In 2024, Kim Chiu also won the honor for her role as Juliana Lualhati in the drama series “Linlang.”

Meanwhile, Padilla’s youngest sister, Carmella Ford, has signed a contract with Star Magic to pursue an acting career.

Rowena with Atty. Gurfinkel

Christina with Atty. Gurfinkel

The Quezon City Regional Trial Court Branch 93 has ordered the arrest of Cristy Fermin and her co-hosts Rommel Villamor and Wendell Alvarez stemming from the libel case filed by actress Bea Alonzo last year.

In a court order dated July 21, 2025, Presiding Judge Cherry Chiara Hernando ruled there was “probable cause to hold the accused for trial.”

The court set the bail at P48,000 for each of the TV hosts.

Alonzo lodged a libel case against Fermin in May 2024, saying she was a victim of the “false, malicious, and damaging information” the latter broadcasted via her online show.

At the time, Alonzo had just broken off her engagement with actor

Bea Alonzo

Photo from Instagram/@@beaalonzo

Dominic Roque—a matter that was discussed by Fermin on her online programs.

Fermin, in her program, also al-

legedly spoke about Alonzo’s supposed failure to file her taxes, as well as the labor case supposedly filed against her by her former driver. “[Bea] asserted her right to proceed with filing these criminal cases against the individuals responsible for making all of these damaging statements against her,” Alonzo’s legal counsel said.

In response to this, Fermin asserted their reports were done “fairly,” even advising the actress to not be “balat sibuyas” (overly sensitive).

Aside from Fermin, the actress also filed separate libel cases against Ogie Diaz and an unnamed individual who allegedly pretended to speak on behalf of the actress. (Inquirer.net)

Lea Salonga on being part of ‘K-Pop Demon Hunters’: ‘So glad to have done it’

Lea Salonga raved about being one of the voice artists featured in the hit animated film “K-Pop Demon Hunters,” saying she is glad to have been part of it even for a minor role.

Salonga was behind the singing voice of the character of Celine, a former demon hunter who guides a new group of demon hunters.

“I sing one line but it is one line I am so glad to have done because of how huge a hit,” she exclaimed in an ABS-CBN interview with Yong Chavez last Friday, July 25.

Salonga, a BTS fan, also pointed out that even the K-pop supergroup has seen the film and has been singing songs from it.

“Does that mean that I am now officially one degree away from BTS because of this movie?

I mean, it’s crazy,” she said.

“I went in to sing one line. It was literally an hour out of my day. I didn’t know what was going to come of this,” she said.

“I am happy to have given an hour out of my life for what is now the biggest animated hit on

Andres Muhlach

Netflix. It’s crazy. I’m so happy to have been a very very small part of it.”

While she admitted she has yet to see the movie, Salonga said she is already finding time to do so to catch up with the BTS members.

Then speaking about her love for the septet, Salonga declared, “I will follow BTS off a cliff.”

Photo from Facebook/@MsLeaSalonga

She recalled how she instantly became a fan girl after she saw BTS member V’s face in the music video of their hit song “Dynamite.”

“I try to endeavor to listen to music that is very different from mine, and I think that is why I like ‘Right Place, Wrong Person’ as much as I do,” she added, referring to the album of BTS member RM. (Inquirer.net)

Andres Muhlach on his growing popularity: ‘I want to make my parents proud’

by Hannah Mallorca Inquirer.net

Pia with Atty. Gurfinkel

While Andres Muhlach is no stranger to the spotlight, he is still in disbelief of how much his popularity has grown.

“I don’t really see it that way.

At the end of the day, I just want to do good work on whatever is presented to me,” he said on the sidelines of Jollibee’s launch where he was revealed as the endorser of its chicken sandwich with three flavors.

A part of the Muhlach clan, Andres is the son of awardwinning actor Aga Muhlach and Miss Universe Philippines 1994 Charlene Gonzales, and the twin brother of Atasha, who has been making waves in the entertainment industry as well.

After focusing on his studies, he signed a contract with Viva Artists Agency in August 2024.

After working with his family in the sitcom “Da Pers Family,” Andres starred as the irresistible Mark Keifer Watson in the series adaptation of “Ang Mutya ng Seksyon E,” propelling him to widespread popularity. He and his “Mutya” leading lady Ashtine Olviga will reunite in the series’ second season and their first film, “Minamahal: 100 Bulaklak para kay Luna.”

“There’s a lot going on right now, and these are blessings in my life. I’m so happy that all of these are coming to fruition. I always tell my parents that I’m happy because I’m in the [midst]

Andres Muhlach

of what I prayed for,” he said, adding that Atasha, too, is one of the fast-food chain’s endorsers as well. “This is a full circle moment because we used to endorse as a family. Now we have our own solo campaigns.”

Touching on his close relationship with Atasha, Andres admitted that they never talked about their respective success in the limelight. “I’m really proud of Tash. She’s such a talented person. I really believe in her and I look up to her as my sister.”

“It’s a learning experience for me and Tash, but we just want to make our parents proud always,” he continued. “We never really talked about it. We never talked about it that way. For me and Tash, we just want to make people happy. We just want to make our parents proud.”

The actor added that “nothing

Photo from Facebook/@aagupy

has really changed” between him and his family, and that their happiness will always be his main goal. “At the end of the day, nothing has changed. I haven’t thought about the fame. I want to make my family happy.”

Despite his growing popularity, Andres said he would rather focus on taking things day by day and enjoying the moment.

“I really can’t say what I’m more inclined to do. I’m just happy that all of these are happening. Nothing has changed, really. Things [stayed] the same,” he said while recalling a recent experience with an international fan.

“There was one time when I was at the airport in Singapore, a fan from India approached me and asked, ‘Are you Kiefer?’ I was so shocked. It’s super touching. It made me happy,” he said.

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ASIAN JOURNAL • August 1-7, 2025

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California Governor’s race 2026: Field Seafood City expands in Daly City, heats up as Kamala Harris opts out deepening its role in Filipino American life

The race to succeed Governor Gavin Newsom in California’s 2026 gubernatorial election is rapidly taking shape. With former Vice President Kamala Harris officially announcing she will not enter the contest, the field of candidates from both major parties is becoming clearer and the campaign promises to be highly competitive.

Harris’s withdrawal opens the door For months, Kamala Harris was widely viewed as the frontrunner for the California governorship, a natural next step given her state roots and political stature. However, her July 30 announcement to forgo a 2026 gubernatorial bid has altered the landscape, leaving several prominent Democrats ready to vie for the top spot.

Leading democratic contenders The Democratic primary features several notable figures with deep experience in state and national politics: Toni Atkins Former President pro tempore of the California Senate and a former Speaker of the State Assembly, Atkins is well-regarded for her legislative leadership and broad support within the state Democratic establishment.

Eleni Kounalakis The current Lieutenant Governor of California, Kounalakis brings executive experience and has positioned herself as a strong candidate, especially after Harris’s withdrawal.

Katie Porter Former U.S. Representative for California’s 47th congressional

district, Porter is known for her consumer advocacy and progressive policy stances.

Xavier Becerra The former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services and California Attorney General, Becerra commands significant name recognition and policy expertise, particularly on health and legal matters.

Tony Thurmond California’s State Superintendent of Public Instruction, Thurmond brings education policy experience and ties to diverse communities.

Antonio Villaraigosa Former Mayor of Los Angeles, Villaraigosa offers executive governance experience and a strong urban voter base.

Betty Yee Former California State Controller and current Democratic Party vice chair, Yee has a long history of public service and fiscal oversight.

Additionally, newcomers such as college student Carolina Buhler and businessman Stephen Cloobeck have announced candidacies, adding to the diversity of the field.

Republican candidates taking shape On the Republican side, a few candidates have declared their intentions to challenge Democrats in a state that leans heavily blue: Chad Bianco, Riverside County Sheriff, known for his law enforcement background.

Steve Hilton, a political commentator with a conservative media profile.

Kyle Langford, a construction manager bringing a business-oriented approach.

David Serpa, a businessman focusing on economic and regulatory issues.

While Republicans face an uphill battle in California’s political climate, these candidates are positioning themselves as alternatives to Democratic governance.

Other notable candidates The Green Party has entered the race with Butch Ware, the party’s 2024 vice-presidential nominee, adding a third-party voice that may influence the election dynamics.

Election outlook California’s 2026 gubernatorial election is scheduled for November 3, 2026, with an open primary system allowing the top two vote-getters — regardless of party — to advance to the general election. This system often results in a general election contest between two candidates of the same party, reflecting the state’s heavily Democratic voter base.

With the departure of a high-profile contender like Kamala Harris, the 2026 governor’s race has opened up considerably. Candidates from both parties are ramping up fundraising, outreach, and policy platforms as they seek to distinguish themselves in the months ahead.

California voters will face a wide range of choices — from legislative leaders and seasoned executives to newcomers and third-party candidates — as they decide who will lead the state through its complex challenges in the coming years.

San Francisco weighs natural gas ban for major renovations San Francisco is considering new legislation that would ban the use of natural gas in major building renovations, expanding the city’s climate-focused building policies beyond new construction.

The proposal, introduced at the Board of Supervisors, would apply to renovations costing at least $1 million or involving the replacement of key systems such as heating, hot water, or cooking equipment. If approved, the rule would take effect in July 2026 and require those systems to be electric.

City officials say the measure could cut greenhouse gas emissions by more than 45,000 metric tons each year. That’s roughly the same as removing 10,000 cars from the road, according to data from the San Francisco Department of the Environment.

Supervisor Rafael Mandelman, a sponsor of the measure, said the

city cannot meet its climate goals without addressing fossil fuel use in older buildings undergoing significant upgrades. The ordinance follows San Francisco’s 2020 rule that banned natural gas in most new construction.

Health concerns are also driving the proposal. Studies show that gas stoves and appliances release indoor air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, which can worsen asthma and other respiratory issues.

Supporters argue the two-year window before implementation gives building owners time to plan for the transition and that the longterm environmental and health benefits outweigh the short-term costs.

However, some industry groups say the requirement would burden property owners with expensive retrofits. The San Francisco Apart-

ment Association has warned that the added costs could discourage needed improvements to older housing stock.

Restaurants and small business owners have also expressed concern. Some say going fully electric would be costly and impractical, particularly for commercial kitchens that rely on gas cooking.

City officials acknowledge the concerns and say the legislation will be refined to account for technical challenges and equity issues.

Berkeley, which passed a similar ban in 2019, faced a legal setback after a federal court ruled its law was preempted by federal regulations. San Francisco’s updated version is being reviewed to ensure compliance.

The ordinance is currently under committee review and could go before the full Board of Supervisors later this year.

SF Board approves moratorium on new homeless shelters in Tenderloin, SoMa

SAN FRANCISCO — The Board of Supervisors has enacted a controversial 18-month moratorium on new homeless shelters in the Tenderloin and South of Market (SoMa) neighborhoods, seeking to curb what officials describe as an overconcentration of services in some of the city's most vulnerable communities.

Passed in a 9–2 vote on Tuesday, the new ordinance prohibits the construction or approval of new shelter facilities within 300 feet of an existing shelter, transitional housing, or permanent supportive housing in those two neighborhoods—unless specifically approved by a vote of the Board. The move comes amid ongoing public pressure from residents and community groups in the Tenderloin and SoMa, who argue their neighborhoods have unfairly borne the brunt of the city’s response to homelessness.

Supervisor Dean Preston, who authored the legislation, empha-

sized that the moratorium is not a rejection of shelters, but a call for more balanced service distribution across San Francisco’s 11 districts.

“This legislation is about equity,” said Supervisor Dean Preston. “We need to stop concentrating shelters in a few neighborhoods and ensure every part of San Francisco does its fair share.”

According to city data from the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing, more than 37% of all shelter and supportive housing beds in San Francisco are located in the Tenderloin and SoMa, despite the neighborhoods comprising less than 10% of the city's land area.

The ordinance includes exemptions for projects already approved or under construction.

It also permits exceptions for future facilities if they receive board approval following community input and environmental review.

Supervisors Matt Dorsey and

Rafael Mandelman were the two dissenting votes, citing concerns that the moratorium could delay urgently needed shelter beds and complicate efforts to reduce unsheltered homelessness.

“Our city faces a shelter crisis,” said Supervisor Rafael Mandelman. “We need to prioritize adding beds rather than creating additional bureaucratic barriers.”

The latest Point-in-Time Count conducted in January 2024 found that more than 7,800 people experience homelessness in San Francisco on any given night, with nearly two-thirds living unsheltered. Despite city investments in shelter expansion, many still face long waits for access to housing or supportive services.

City agencies will be required to study the policy’s impact during the moratorium period and report back to the Board with findings and recommendations for a longer-term citywide placement strategy.

San Francisco begins final phase of red daylighting curb painting to enhance pedestrian safety San Francisco’s Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA) has launched the final phase of its citywide effort to paint red daylighting curbs near intersections, a key step to improve pedestrian safety and visibility. This project supports California state law, which prohibits parking within 20 feet of crosswalks to maintain clear sightlines for both pedestrians and drivers.

Daylighting is a traffic safety practice that keeps certain curb areas near intersections free of parked vehicles, allowing pedestrians to be more visible to approaching cars. Marking these zones with red paint clearly signals that parking is not allowed, helping reduce visual obstructions and vehicle-pedestrian conflicts.

The curb painting initiative began earlier this year and has focused on high-traffic intersections

across the city. The final phase targets remaining locations prioritized based on documented safety concerns and frequent illegal parking complaints. According to SFMTA project updates, the program aims to complete all red curb markings by the end of September 2025.

California Vehicle Code Section 22500.1 explicitly forbids parking within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection. Despite this law, illegal parking near intersections remains a challenge in San Francisco, contributing to pedestrian safety risks.

Local pedestrian advocacy groups have expressed support for the daylighting program, recognizing its role in making city streets safer. By visually reinforcing parking restrictions near crosswalks, the city enhances pedestrian visibility and reduces the

likelihood of accidents.

SFMTA encourages residents and visitors to respect red curbs and to report parking violations through San Francisco’s 311 system, the official channel for addressing city service issues.

This daylighting curb painting effort is part of San Francisco’s broader Vision Zero initiative, which aims to eliminate traffic-related fatalities and serious injuries by 2030. Alongside daylighting, the city is advancing other pedestrian safety measures, including expanded pedestrian zones and automated traffic enforcement technologies.

By completing this project, San Francisco continues to demonstrate its commitment to safer streets for all road users, prioritizing pedestrians in a city known for its walkability and vibrant neighborhoods.

DALY CITY, Calif. — In a city often called the “Pinoy capital of the Bay Area,” the arrival of a new Seafood City on Southgate Avenue this week marks more than a business milestone. It represents a reaffirmation of cultural pride, economic opportunity, and intergenerational community ties.

This latest addition brings the number of Seafood City locations across the U.S. and Canada to 38, according to the company’s official count. It is more than just a supermarket. It is the latest evolution of a brand that has become both a cultural anchor and an economic bridge for many Filipino Americans.

Founded in 1989 in National City, California, Seafood City began as a modest grocery serving recent Filipino immigrants seeking the flavors of home. Over the past three decades, it has expanded across the West Coast, Hawaii, the Midwest, and parts of Canada becoming one of the most visible and trusted Filipino-owned retail brands in North America.

Though the public opening was held on July 31, anticipation began earlier during a community night that welcomed local leaders, longtime residents, and cultural advocates. Guests previewed the updated layout, enjoyed food tastings, and experienced live music and cultural performances, underscoring the brand’s long-standing commitment to community connection.

Located in a region where nearly one in three residents identifies as Filipino according to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Daly City location is designed to serve both tradition and transition. It offers Filipino staples sinigang, but also adapts to modern needs.

Layouts are more open, signage reflects bilingual comfort, and the food hall pairs heritage eateries with younger culinary players—mirroring the evolv-

Seafood City opens in Daly City! Chairman Steve Go is joined by Philippine Consul General Neil Ferrer, city officials, and community partners for the ribbon-cutting ceremony, marking a proud moment for Filipino culture and commerce in the Bay Area.

ing palate of bicultural Filipino Americans.

Matthew Go, president of Seafood City, called the opening a reflection of the broader Filipino American journey. “It’s not just about what we sell. It’s about creating spaces where Filipino identity can be preserved, celebrated, and adapted for future generations,” he said in remarks during the event.

This generational approach is also reflected in services offered beyond groceries. SFC+ Remit, powered by BDO Remit USA, allows customers to send money home efficiently. An on-site desk for SMDC Prime also caters to families investing in property back in the Philippines—evidence of how the diaspora’s ties remain

strong, both emotionally and economically.

Company leadership has often emphasized that their mission extends beyond transactions. Each store is viewed as a gathering place — a space where Filipino Americans can reconnect with their roots, share cultural moments, and build new memories with the next generation.

For Daly City residents, the store stands as a tangible reminder of how far the community has come—and how it continues to grow, thrive, and redefine its place in the American cultural and economic landscape.

Seafood City Daly City is located at 1420 Southgate Avenue, Daly City, CA 94015 (In the former St. Francis Square).

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August 1-7, 2025 • ASIAN JOURNAL

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