California opens portal for reporting misconduct by federal agents
sAcrAmeNto —
General rob Bonta has launched a statewide reporting portal that allows residents to file complaints involving alleged misconduct by federal agents. the new tool, accessible at oag.ca.gov/reportmisconduct, was created in response to concerns that some federal officers may be exceeding their authority while operating in the state.
Bonta said the initiative aims to ensure that federal enforcement activities remain consistent with constitutional protections. he noted that federal agents have broad powers, but those powers must be exercised within legal limits.
Growing concern about federal enforcement activity state officials said the portal was developed amid increasing public anxiety about aggressive enforcement operations in parts of california. community groups and civil rights advocates have raised concerns in recent years about incidents involving disputed
Yaakub Vijandre remains in a Georgia detention facility
mcALLeN, texAs — filipino American Yaakub Vijandre was preparing to go to work as a mechanic when six vehicles appeared outside his Dallas-area home. federal agents jumped out, one pointed a weapon at him, and they took him into custody.
Vijandre is a recipient of Deferred Action for childhood Arrivals, the obama-era program that has shielded hundreds of thousands of people from deportation since 2012 if they were brought to the United states as children and generally stayed out of trouble.
the trump administration said it targeted Vijandre over social media posts. the freelance videographer and pro-Palestinian activist described his early october arrest to his attorneys, who relayed the information to reporters.
his arrest and several others this year signal a change in how the U.s. is handling DAcA
ICI urges plunder, corruption charges vs Revilla; case buildup sought for Escudero and others
Flood control allegations are now with the Ombudsman for review, and all officials named by the
by AJPress
including Bong Revilla, firmly deny any involvement in wrongdoing
orders return of P60 billion funds to PhilHealth
the supreme court has unanimously ruled that the P60 billion funds transferred to the national treasury must be returned to the Philippine health insurance corp. through the 2026 General Appropriations Act. in its 136-page ruling, the high court declared the special Provision 1(d) of the 2024 GAA as unconstitutional. this provision had attempted to use Philhealth's fund balance for other government spending. the sc ruled against special Provision 1(d), which allowed government-owned or controlled corporations to transfer their fund balances or excess reserves to the National
Palace says Marcos family open to lifestyle check
Scrutiny grows over wealth disclosures and SALN filings of top Philippine officials
by AJPress
mANiLA — malacañang said the first family is open to a lifestyle check as questions about wealth disclosures and public accountability continue to draw national attention.
treasury. this transfer was intended to finance unprogrammed appropriations within the 2024 GAA. the court struck down this provision for being a "rider," which means that a provision not germane or related to the bill’s purpose. the sc emphasized that “The Constitution requires all provisions of the GAA to be germane to its purpose to prevent surprise or fraud upon the legislature and to fairly inform the people of the bills’ subject.” the court also noted the provision was problematic because it introduced the concept of a “fund balance”—a term that was not defined in the 2024 GAA. it also noted that special Provision 1(d) ef-
S&P keeps Philippines on path toward long-sought ‘A’ rating
After stepping down from the ICI, Rogelio “Babes” Singson highlights the commission’s limited powers and funding as Congress weighs reforms to support ongoing probes
by AJPress
Palace Press officer claire castro said in recent interviews that President ferdinand “Bongbong” marcos Jr., first Lady Liza Araneta-marcos and senior Deputy majority Leader sandro marcos are prepared to undergo a lifestyle review conducted by the appropriate oversight bodies. castro said any process would follow the established procedures of the office of the ombudsman and other agencies responsible for integrity assessments.
Positive outlook could be revised to stable if growth remains weak or if governance concerns intensify
by AJPress
Lifestyle checks are administrative reviews that compare an official’s declared income and assets with observable spending patterns, property acquisitions and financial behavior. oversight institutions may initiate such reviews on their own or in
mANiLA — the Philippines remains on track for a potential upgrade to the coveted A credit tier after s&P Global ratings in late November affirmed the country’s BBB+ sovereign rating and maintained a positive outlook. the review keeps open the possibility of an A-level rating within the next two years, although recent economic and governance developments have introduced new uncertainties.
Rating outlook stays positive as core fundamentals hold s&P said the positive outlook reflects expectations that the government will continue narrowing the budget deficit, improving external accounts, and sustaining income gains relative to similarly rated economies. the agency noted that long-term fundamentals remain intact despite weaker output this year and the ongoing
The House of Representatives suspended Cavite Rep. Kiko Barzaga after finding his social media posts inappropriate and disorderly mANiLA — the house of representatives has suspended cavite 4th District rep. francisco “Kiko” Barzaga for 60 days without salary and allowances after determining that a series of posts on his facebook pages constituted disorderly behavior and breached the standards expected of a member of congress. the plenary adopted the recommendation of the house committee on ethics and Privileges through a vote of 249 to 5, with 11 abstentions. the penalty bars Barzaga from attending sessions and committee hearings but does not remove him from office. Ethics panel cites inappropriate and unprofessional content in its report, the ethics committee said approximately 24
by AJPress
Rogelio Singson calls on Congress to...
concerns and the intensity of the commission’s work as it examines alleged irregularities in flood control projects across the country.
Singson cites gaps in authority and resources in public remarks this week, singson said the commission operates with limited staff support and no direct control over its budget, forcing members to rely on volunteers and borrowed equipment. he added that the absence of subpoena authority and a statutory foundation makes it difficult for the ici to compel witnesses or obtain key documents. he described the situation as a structural challenge and said a stronger legal framework is needed if the commission is to fulfill the investigative mandate set under executive order No. 94.
singson stressed that these concerns were not the cause of his resignation but said institutional reform is essential to sustain the commission’s credibility and effectiveness.
Mandate under EO 94 remains broad but operational limits persist the ici was created in september through executive order No. 94 signed by President ferdinand marcos Jr. the order directs the commission to investigate alleged misuse of public funds and weaknesses in the planning and implementation of flood control and
other infrastructure projects nationwide. it authorizes the ici to recommend administrative, civil or criminal cases to the office of the ombudsman, the Department of Justice and other investigative agencies.
singson previously served as secretary of the Department of Public Works and highways under the administration of President Benigno Aquino iii and later held senior executive roles in the metro Pacific group. his appointment to the ici in september was viewed as adding technical depth during the early phase of the commission’s inquiries.
Case referrals continue as multiple agencies validate project complaints the commission continues its coordination with the Department of Public Works and highways, the Philippine National Police criminal investigation and Detection Group and the office of the ombudsman as agencies validate complaints involving allegedly substandard or non implemented flood control projects. officials have emphasized that referrals are based on audit findings, sworn complaints and field validation, not on conclusions independently drawn by the ici recent AfP and ciDG inspections have identified additional allegedly non implemented or deficient projects in several regions, with further referrals expected.
Lawmakers revive proposals to give commission more teeth singson’s remarks have revived legislative interest in proposals that would give the ici clearer authority, including subpoena power, staffing and its own budget. some lawmakers said strengthening the commission could help address systemic gaps in infrastructure oversight. others questioned jurisdictional boundaries, particularly in cases involving elected officials, and said any new law should be consistent with constitutional limitations.
Administration maintains commission’s credibility
A Palace spokesperson said the administration acknowledges the commission’s workload and resource constraints but maintained that the ici remains credible and capable of carrying out its duties. the official said singson’s views on institutional reforms would be transmitted to policymakers.
ici chairperson retired supreme court Justice Andres reyes Jr. said the commission will continue its ongoing inquiries and coordination with partner agencies. he said guidance from the office of the President will determine whether a new commissioner will be appointed to fill singson’s vacated seat. n
California opens portal for reporting...
searches, use of force and actions that they contend disproportionately affect immigrant and minority communities.
Bonta said constituents have approached his office with questions about how to report potential misconduct when it involves federal rather than state or local officers. the new reporting mechanism, he said, gives residents a clear path to document incidents for state review.
How the reporting tool works the online form enables californians to report encounters they believe may involve unlawful or improper actions by federal agents, including those working for immigration and customs enforcement, customs and Border Protection, the Department of homeland security,
the federal Bureau of investigation, the Drug enforcement Administration and other federal agencies. complaints submitted through the portal are reviewed by the california Department of Justice’s civil rights enforcement section. Users are encouraged to include as much information as possible, such as the date and location of the incident, the agency involved and any documentation or evidence. reports may be submitted anonymously, although contact information can help investigators follow up if needed.
state officials emphasized that making a report does not establish wrongdoing. instead, submissions are treated as allegations that may help identify patterns, support civil investiga-
tions or lead to referrals to appropriate oversight bodies when warranted.
Accountability without hindering legitimate operations the Attorney General’s office stressed that the portal is not intended to disrupt lawful federal enforcement work in california. rather, it creates a statewide system for accountability and allows the DoJ to monitor trends that may indicate systemic problems.
Bonta said protecting civil rights requires transparency at every level of government. he encouraged residents who believe they have witnessed or experienced misconduct by a federal agent to use the new tool. the reporting portal is now accessible to the public at oag.ca.gov/ reportmisconduct. (AJPress)
ICI urges plunder, corruption cases...
made public. reyes said the evidence was transmitted directly to the ombudsman in keeping with protocol.
the ici says its referral includes evidence sets tied to suspected anomalies in flood projects.
the individuals recommended for charges, according to the commission’s briefing, include former senator ramon “Bong” revilla Jr., along with manny Bulusan, carleen Yap Villa, Gerard opulencia, ruel Umali, Gene ryan Altea, J. Y. Dela rosa, a mrs. Patron whose full name was not disclosed publicly, carlo Aguilar and maynard Ngu. the ici did not release details such as alleged amounts, financial transactions or the specific project clusters involved, noting only that the ombudsman will conduct its own review and validation of the evidence.
several lawmakers and former officials are now the subjects of an expanded case buildup.
A second group of officials was referred for further evidence consolidation after their names surfaced in affidavits, records and project linkages that the commission said require deeper examination. this group includes senator francis “chiz” escudero, makati mayor Nancy Binay, senator mark Villar, who previously served as secretary of the Department of Public Works and highways, and former senator Grace Poe. the ici also transmitted supplemental materials
involving former DPWh secretary manuel Bonoan, former undersecretaries catalina cabral and roberto Bernardo, former representative Zaldy co, commission on Audit commissioner henry Lipana and several former DPWh engineers. the commission described these submissions as supporting documents rather than direct recommendations for prosecution.
Denials from those named revilla denies wrongdoing and questions the ici’s process.
revilla’s camp said the former senator was not invited to appear before the ici and questioned aspects of the panel’s procedure. they said he intends to respond once the ombudsman begins formal review. the ici responded that no party was barred from appearing and that individuals could voluntarily submit clarifications or documentation. the commission also noted that its inquiry remains open.
Poe says the referral “shows that allegations are false.
former senator Grace Poe publicly denied any wrongdoing, saying she welcomes the opportunity for official scrutiny. she said the referral for additional review reflects that the allegations raised against her remain unsubstantiated. Poe added that she is prepared to cooperate fully with any government process.
Villar, Binay and escudero likewise deny involvement. officials named for case buildup have issued categorical denials.
senator mark Villar said the claims contradict his record as DPWh secretary and that he is ready to address any official inquiry.
makati mayor Nancy Binay said testimonies implicating her are unsupported and premature.
senator francis “chiz” escudero stated that he has no involvement in any irregular transactions linked to the projects under scrutiny. All three emphasized that no cases have been filed against them and that the ici referral is not a finding of guilt.
Private individuals dispute the allegations.
representatives of several contractors and private individuals included in the ici’s primary referral have also stated that they contest the allegations and plan to present explanations to the ombudsman once proceedings begin.
the final outcome will depend on the ombudsman’s independent assessment of the referral. the ombudsman has not announced a timeline for reviewing the ici’s submissions. the commission confirmed that it continues to assess new evidence and has granted executive sessions to lawmakers roman romulo and Danilo Domingo, who asked to testify privately for reasons of safety and reputation.
All individuals named in the ici’s referral remain presumed innocent unless a court determines otherwise. n
House suspends Barzaga for 60 days...
posts on Barzaga’s personal and official pages featured content it described as inappropriate, indecent or unprofessional. the committee said several images were considered lewd or appeared to display ostentatious wealth, while others included remarks the panel viewed as inflammatory. the report concluded that the posts violated section 141(a), rule 20 of the house rules and section 4(c) of republic Act 6713, the code of conduct and ethical standards for Public officials and employees. committee chair rep. Jc Abalos said the posts reflected poorly on the institution and did not meet the standards of conduct expected of lawmakers. Abalos noted that Barzaga had been cautioned previously about the content and that the failure to remove the posts earlier contributed to the committee’s finding of disorderly behavior.
the house directed Barzaga to delete the flagged posts within 24 hours of the vote and stated that repeat violations could result in harsher sanctions. expulsion remains the most severe penalty under the house rules.
Barzaga complies but raises free speech concerns Barzaga confirmed that he deleted the posts shortly after the plenary action. he accepted the suspension but said the case raises broader questions about free expression and the appropriate limits on online speech for public officials. several lawmakers from the minority and independent blocs expressed concern that the ruling could discourage dissent within the chamber. they argued that disciplinary actions involving social media must be applied consistently to avoid perceptions of selective enforcement. the committee’s report, however, focused solely on the
nature and tone of the posts and did not cite Barzaga’s political views.
House leadership and Palace deny political pressure Abalos said the decision was based on conduct, not on Barzaga’s criticisms of the house leadership or the administration. he said the panel distinguished between legitimate political expression and content considered indecent or unbecoming for an elected official.
malacañang also said President ferdinand marcos Jr. had no involvement in the proceedings and noted that disciplinary matters remain internal to the house.
Barzaga, 27, is among the youngest members of the current congress and is known for his active online presence. the case is expected to shape future discussions on how far lawmakers may go in using social media while holding public office. n
Palace says Marcos family open to lifestyle...
response to a verified complaint.
Reported details from the President’s SALN Public reports on President marcos’ 2024 statement of Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth indicate that the President declared a net worth of about P389 million. this figure appears in the standard sALN form required under republic Act 6713 and civil service commission rules.
several media organizations also reported that the sALN included an appraisal document prepared by a private valuation firm. these reports stated that the appraisal estimated the value of the President’s and first Lady Liza Araneta-marcos’ combined assets at approximately P1.375 billion when computed using fair-market valuation methods. the submission of appraisal reports is voluntary and is not required under the law.
Based on these same reports, the sALN lists declared real properties, personal assets, vehicles, liabilities and business interests, consistent with the disclosure categories required by rA 6713. the office of the ombudsman is the official custodian of sALNs filed by the President and other top officials. Access to these records is governed by ombudsman regulations and statutory rules.
Governance groups routinely examine sALNs to assess yearto-year consistency and changes in declared wealth. Legal analysts emphasize that a sALN is a disclosure document and not evidence of wrongdoing. Any allegation concerning its accuracy must be reviewed through formal fact-finding and due process before any administrative or criminal action can be taken.
Scrutiny after release of wealth disclosures the Palace statement was issued amid renewed public interest in the declared wealth of senior officials. Vice President sara Duterte also filed her 2024 sALN, and news reports noted her declared net worth based on the information she submitted. sALNs are intended to promote
transparency and to help identify possible conflicts of interest as mandated by rA 6713.
civil society organizations and policy centers analyze these filings to evaluate trends in officials’ declared financial positions. Analysts repeatedly note that increases in reported assets can result from many legitimate sources, including income, property valuation changes, inheritance or lawful business activity.
What a lifestyle check examines
A lifestyle check assesses whether an official’s standard of living is aligned with declared lawful income and legitimate interests. investigators may review property holdings, vehicles, travel activity and other indicators of spending. they then compare these findings with information reported in the sALN and other financial disclosures.
A lifestyle check does not determine guilt. Any potential inconsistency must be supported by evidence and may only proceed to an administrative or criminal investigation under laws such as republic Act 3019 after due process is observed.
several governance advocates have encouraged the government to apply lifestyle checks more consistently for senior officials who manage or influence major public expenditures, procurement processes or infra-
structure projects. Transparency debate expands the renewed focus on lifestyle audits comes as public discussion continues over access to sALNs. republic Act 6713 provides for the availability of sALNs for public inspection within a regulated period. transparency groups say that effective access to these documents, combined with credible lifestyle assessments, can strengthen public confidence in the government’s commitment to accountability.
Whether the marcos family or other high-ranking officials will undergo a lifestyle review depends on the discretion of the ombudsman or other authorized bodies. At present, the sALNs of the President and the Vice President remain official declarations filed under existing disclosure laws. these documents do not constitute findings of wrongdoing. the Palace statement that the first family is open to scrutiny has given new momentum to the national conversation on financial integrity. the actions of oversight institutions in the coming months will help determine whether lifestyle checks become a more consistent component of integrity enforcement for the country’s highest officials. n
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. with First Lady Liza Araneta-Marcos and their sons in an undated family photo. Malacañang said the First Family is open to a lifestyle check under existing oversight procedures.
Photo courtesy of the Marcos family
Jimuel Pacquiao opens pro career with majority draw in California debut
by AJPress
temecULA, calif. — Jimuel Pacquiao began his professional boxing career on saturday, November 29 (U.s. time), and walked away with a majority draw — a measured start for the 24-yearold son of filipino boxing legend manny Pacquiao.
Pacquiao fought fellow debutant Brendan Lally in a four-round lightweight contest at the Pechanga resort casino in temecula.
manny Pacquiao, an eight-division world champion, attended the event, drawing significant attention from boxing fans and international media.
Ringside verdict: A split set of scorecards
Judges split their scoring: one turned in a 39–37 card for Pacquiao, while the other two scored the bout 38–38, resulting in an official majority draw.
Both fighters leave the bout with identical records of 0–0–1.
Lally, a high school english teacher from chicago before turning professional, matched Pacquiao’s pace throughout the contest. Both men entered the ring for their first paid appearances and delivered a competitive four rounds marked by high activity
and visible nerves.
Assessing the debut: Promise tempered by raw edges coverage from U.s. and Philippine sports outlets described Pacquiao’s performance as energetic but uneven. Writers noted that Pacquiao advanced early behind quick bursts and combinations, yet absorbed several clean counterpunches as the rounds progressed.
Analysts pointed to moments of athleticism and speed, while also identifying areas that require sharpening — particularly defense, timing, and maintaining control of distance.
World Boxing News described Pacquiao’s outing as showing the “rawness” typical of a new professional but added that the 24-yearold has time to shape his own identity in the sport. Philippine-based reports similarly viewed the draw as a fair outcome for two fighters learning to navigate professional pacing and pressure.
Expectations and comparisons: A familiar spotlight the debut comes months after manny Pacquiao’s own comeback fight ended in a majority draw in July, a coincidence that drew immediate attention on social media and from boxing commentators.
reporters who covered fight week noted that Jimuel and his handlers worked to temper expectations, acknowledging the scrutiny that comes with launching a career under one of boxing’s most recognizable surnames.
Despite the comparisons, observers emphasized that Jimuel’s trajectory must be evaluated independently with patience, incremental improvement, and measured matchmaking guiding his early steps.
What comes next: Building from a solid baseline
As of press time, mP Promotions has not announced Pacquiao’s next assignment. his team is expected to review fight footage and chart a developmental plan focused on fundamentals, confidence-building, and gradual increases in difficulty the standard progression for a new professional facing heightened visibility.
Pacquiao’s debut did not produce the decisive win many anticipated, but it established a clear foundation for growth. the majority draw offers neither setback nor breakthrough, but rather a starting point from which he can refine his skills and shape a career defined by his own merit, not merely his lineage. n
S&P keeps Philippines on path toward long...
investigation into alleged irregularities in flood-control projects.
Gross domestic product grew 4 percent in the third quarter of 2025, the slowest expansion in more than four years. infrastructure spending contracted sharply as project reviews and suspensions took effect, weakening domestic demand. remittances and a young labor force continue to support consumption, although the recent slowdown reflects broader pressures in both public investment and household activity. moody’s rates the Philippines at Baa2 with a stable outlook and fitch maintains a BBB rating, also with a stable outlook. these stand one to two notches below the A category and place added emphasis on sustained fiscal and institutional improvements.
Governance concerns deepen as flood-control probe widens the flood-control scandal has become a significant governance test. thousands of filipi-
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fectively nullified section 11 of the Universal health care Act and the sin tax Laws. The SC ruled that reallocating PhilHealth’s supposed 'excess reserve funds' through Special Provision 1(d) and DOF Circular No. 003-2024 makes compliance with Section 11 impossible as they undermine the very nature of PhilHealth funds as pooled resources for social health insurance, among others,” it said, stressing that congress cannot repeal section 11 through the General Appropriations Act. meanwhile, it also said that special provisions contradicted the sin tax law, which imposes excise taxes on products considered harmful, such as alcohol, tobacco, and sweetened beverages.
nos have joined protests calling for accountability as authorities freeze selected assets and bank accounts connected to the investigation. the widening probe has drawn the attention of international credit watchers, who view governance strength as an important determinant of long-term credit risk.
s&P also issued a separate analysis placing the Philippines in its Group c category for creditor recovery. the ranking highlights weaknesses in the legal framework on insolvency and creditor protection. While not directly affecting the sovereign score, the assessment signals structural gaps that may influence investor sentiment over time.
Central bank signals possible rate cut as growth softens Bangko sentral ng Pilipinas has indicated that easing inflation and slower economic activity may justify another policy rate cut at its December meeting. the benchmark rate stands at 4.75 percent. A reduction could support do-
mestic activity, although it also reflects the scale of the economic slowdown that policymakers are confronting. external buffers remain strong, with more than 110 billion dollars in foreign exchange reserves.
finance secretary frederick Go said the government remains committed to fiscal consolidation to improve debt sustainability and protect investor confidence.
Path to ‘A’ rating requires progress on governance and fiscal reform two Japanese agencies, Japan credit rating Agency and rating and investment information inc., already assign the Philippines an A minus rating. s&P said its positive outlook could be revised to stable if growth remains weak or if governance concerns intensify. for now, the Philippines remains on the investment-grade track, with progress toward an A rating dependent on firmer fiscal discipline, stronger institutions, and a recovery in economic performance. n
Fil-Am DACA recipient, others arrested...
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recipients as President Donald trump’s administration reshapes immigration policy more broadly. the change comes as immigrants have face increased vetting, including of their social media, when they apply for visas, green cards, citizenship, or to request the release of their children from federal custody. the administration also has sought to deport foreign students for participating in pro-Palestinian activism.
DACA created to shield ‘Dreamers’
DAcA was created to shield recipients, commonly referred to as “Dreamers,” from immigration arrests and deportation. it also allows them to legally work in the U.s recipients reapply every two years.
Previously if their status was in jeopardy, they would receive a warning and would still have a chance to fight it before immigration officers detained them and began efforts to deport them. in response to questions about any changes, homeland security Assistant secretary tricia mcLaughlin issued a statement saying that people “who claim to be recipients of Deferred Action for childhood Arrivals (DAcA) are not automatically protected from deportations. DAcA does not confer any form of legal status in this country.”
DAcA recipients can lose status “for a number of reasons, including if they’ve committed a crime,” she said.
mcLaughlin also claimed in a statement that Vijandre made social media posts “glorifying terrorism,” including one she said celebrated Abu musab al-Zarqawi, al-Qaida’s leader in iraq who was killed in a U.s. strike in 2006.
Protected speech
An attorney for Vijandre, chris Godshall-Bennett, said Vijandre’s social media activity is “clearly” protected speech. he also said the government has not provided details about the specific posts in court documents.
Vijandre is among about 20 DAcA recipients who have been arrested or detained by immigration authorities since trump took office in January, according to home is here, a campaign created by pro-DAcA advocacy groups.
the administration is seeking to end his DAcA status, which could result in him being deported to the Philippines, a home he has not visited since his family
came to the U.s. in 2001, when he was 14. DACA has faced legal challenges DAcA survived the first trump administration’s attempt to rescind the program when the supreme court ruled in 2020 that the administration did not take the proper steps to end it.
there have been other attempts to end the program or place restrictions on recipients.
this year, the 5th circuit court of Appeals issued a ruling that would deny work permits for DAcA recipients who live in texas. the trump administration recently presented its plans to a federal judge who is determining how it will work.
the administration also has issued new restrictions on commercial driver’s licenses that would prevent DAcA recipients and some other immigrants from getting them.
Last year, 19 republican states stripped DAcA recipients’ access to health insurance under the Affordable care Act. And the number of states where immigrant students can qualify for in-state tuition has dwindled since the Justice Department began suing states this year.
“This administration might not be trying to end DACA altogether the way that they did the first time around, but they are chipping away at it,” said Juliana macedo do Nascimento, spokesperson for United We Dream, which is part of home is here, the coalition keeping track of public cases of DAcA recipients who have been detained.
Detained DACA recipients question their arrests
catalina “xóchitl” santiago santiago, a 28-year-old activist from el Paso, texas, was arrested in August despite showing immigration officers a valid work permit obtained through DAcA.
Days later, federal officers arrested Paulo cesar Gamez Lira as the 28-year-old father was arriving at his el Paso home with his children following a doctor’s appointment. Agents dislocated his shoulder, according to his attorneys.
Both santiago and Gamez Lira were held for over a month while their attorneys petitioned for their release.
marisa ong, an attorney for santiago and Gamez Lira, said the government failed to notify either of her clients of any intention to terminate their DAcA status.
“DACA recipients have a constitutionally protected interest in their continued liberty,” ong said, adding that “the government cannot take away that liberty without providing some valid reason. DAcA recipients can lose their status if they are convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanors like those involving harming others, driving under the influence or drug distribution, or three or more misdemeanors. they can also lose their status if they pose a threat to national security or public safety.
Dhs claimed in a statement that santiago was previously charged with trespassing, possession of narcotics and drug paraphernalia and that Gamez Lira was previously arrested for marijuana possession. ong said that when attorneys sought their release “the government presented no evidence of any past misconduct by either individual.” Vijandre remains in detention facility Vijandre, the Dallas-area man who was arrested in october, remains in a Georgia detention facility. his attorneys say he received notice two weeks before his arrest that the government planned to terminate his DAcA status but that he wasn’t given a chance to fight it.
“I think that the administration has drawn a very clear line and at least for right now, between citizen and noncitizens, and their goal is to remove as many noncitizens from the country as possible and to make it as difficult as possible for noncitizens to enter the country,” Godshall-Bennett, Vijandre’s attorney, said. (Inquirer.net with reports from AP)
“The only issue properly before it is the validity of the issuances and whether they were issued with grave abuse of discretion amounting to a lack or excess of jurisdiction,” it said.
Justices' opinion also said that no criminal liability can attach to the finance secretary, "who they found to have acted in good faith in implementing Special Provision 1(d). the supreme court said the President acted within his rights when he labeled the 2024 GAA urgent, skipping the usual steps of reading it three times and distributing copies beforehand. Recto respects the SC's decision in a statement, recto, who serves as the executive secretary,
the sc also ruled that the finance secretary has no authority to increase or add to any GAA item, as that power is reserved exclusively for the President. it, however, permanently barred the transfer of the remaining P29.9 billion fund balance. meanwhile, the sc denied the petitioners’ request to determine the liability of the finance secretary, previously occupied by ralph recto at the time, for technical malversation and/or plunder, ruling that such matters are improper for resolution in this case.
said that it will abide by the sc's decision.
“We reiterate that the Executive simply complied with the congressional mandate under the 2024 GAA, and that the Department of Finance’s (DOF) role is solely in revenue generation and debt and deficit management. We believed then, and still believe, that the directive was a common-sense approach to optimize government coffers without resorting to additional borrowing or new taxes,” recto said.
“Before any remittance occurred, the Office of the Government Corporate Counsel (OGCC), the Governance Commission for GOCCs (GCG), and the Commission on Audit (COA) gave DOF the green light to do so. The PhilHealth board also approved the transfer,” he added.
Philstar.com file photo
Filipino American journalist Ya’akub Vijandre
Photo courtesy Free Ya’akub organizers
Referee raises the arms of Jimuel Pacquiao and Brendan Lally after their four-round bout ends in a majority draw at Pechanga Resort Casino in Temecula, California. Photo courtesy of Manny Pacquiao Promotions
FeAtures OPiniOn
What we allow, we become
In one of his interviews with journalist Cathy Yang, Ramon del Rosario Jr. offered a direct assessment of the Philippines’ corruption problem. He said corruption has grown on “greed and the ability to get away with it” and explained how a system formed in which “everyone was in on it” and silence allowed wrongdoing to become “the monster it is today.” He did not present technical details or identify individual officials. Instead, he focused on how a culture of impunity took shape and continued across political cycles.
Del rosario’s comments carry weight because of his record. he served as finance secretary during the administration of President fidel V. ramos, a period that many economic analysts describe as one of the more reform-driven and outward-looking eras of the modern Philippine economy. the ramos government advanced economic liberalization, privatization and infrastructure development under the Philippines 2000 agenda. Growth strengthened in the mid-1990s. Although the Philippines felt the impact of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, several studies credit earlier reforms with improving fiscal discipline and macroeconomic management during that period. After leaving government, del rosario returned to the private sector and remained active in governance and policy reform efforts. he continues to serve as chairman and chief executive officer of PhiNmA corporation, a role reflected in the company’s most recent disclosures. he also participated in business and civic organizations such as the makati Business club, the integrity initiative and competitiveness-related forums.
iN my over four decades of being in media, business and now as Philippine ambassador to the United states serving under two administrations, i have witnessed firsthand the resilience of the filipino people in moments of profound crisis. time and again, our nation has endured natural disasters, political upheavals, economic shocks and global uncertainty. But today, the Philippines is confronting a tragedy that cuts deeper than most – because it sits at the painful intersection of natural disaster and human failure. more than 300 filipinos lost their lives in the recent floods that swept through communities already struggling with poverty, vulnerability and fragile infrastructure. they were not mere casualties of a powerful storm – they were citizens who should have been protected by flood control systems long promised and funded – yet allegedly never built, poorly built or grossly overpriced.
As a filipino and as someone who carries the responsibili-
Editorial
he now serves as co-convenor of the roundtable for inclusive Development, a coalition of business and civic leaders focused on public accountability. these platforms have kept him engaged in national conversations on transparency, competitiveness and institutional integrity and have contributed to the influence his views hold in both public and private sectors. Del rosario frames corruption as a system shaped by incentives, culture and silence, rather than as a list of individual acts or personalities. he describes how the system expanded because many actors tolerated or ignored misconduct and because silence, whether motivated by fear, resignation or personal interest, allowed abuses to deepen. he sees corruption as an institutional and cultural issue rather than a series of isolated incidents. he also cautioned that rising public anger should not be turned into a political tool. he said the public deserves seriousness and fact-based discussion, not partisan exploitation. According to him, effective investigations must be impartial
How justice moves will define our country’s future
ty of representing our country abroad, i share the sorrow and the outrage felt across the country. these losses remind us that corruption is not only a governance issue. it is a matter of life and death. And so, the question facing our country today is clear and urgent: how quickly will justice move – and will it move with the resolve our people deserve? our nation has known corruption before, but this scandal stands apart in its magnitude and consequence. Billions upon billions of pesos earmarked for flood mitigation projects – money meant to protect filipino families from the very disaster that has now claimed so many lives – were allegedly siphoned into a vast network of fraudulent contracts and ghost projects.
As investigations continue, what emerges is a deeply troubling pattern: projects approved on paper but missing on the ground, drainage systems promised but nowhere to be found, embankments planned but never constructed. in their place, communities were left exposed. And when the floods came, the waters carried not
only mud and garbage, but the weight of an unforgivable betrayal.
At such moments, anger is natural. outrage is justified. But beyond these emotions lies a solemn responsibility: to pursue justice not out of vengeance, but out of our obligation to the nation and to the memory of those we lost.
it is encouraging that the government has begun taking action: arrests of initial suspects, ongoing senate inquiries, intensified investigative efforts and a renewed push toward transparent prosecution. these are necessary steps – but certainly not the last.
As someone who has long engaged with international partners, i know how closely the world is watching. investors, allies, humanitarian institutions – all are observing how the Philippines responds to this moment. our credibility as a nation committed to the rule of law is at stake.
But even more important than global perception is the trust of our own people. Justice cannot be symbolic nor selective. it cannot be delayed until u PAGE 7
and grounded in evidence, because communities need to trust that the process is fair and that any conclusions follow from verified facts.
Del rosario added that silence played a central role in the country’s current situation. many people stayed quiet not only out of fear but also because they assumed that the system could not change. that resignation, he suggested, allowed corruption to grow into the very “monster” he described.
the broader factual record in the Philippines supports this context. commission on Audit findings, senate hearings and investigative journalism have documented recurring weaknesses in project implementation and procurement processes. these include overpricing, substandard or defective work, delayed or incomplete projects and
neither the skills nor the resources to deter the threat.
seoUL – in the not-so-distant future, wars will be fought by soldiers seated in front of computers, operating by remote control smart weapons that are faster, surgically precise and more powerful – meaning more lethally efficient than existing ones.
touring the top companies in south Korea’s defense industry in the past days, i saw actual examples and concept models of such cutting-edge military and aerospace hardware and software. they would seem like science fiction, except we’re seeing some of these high-tech, high-precision weapons of war already being used in Ukraine and the middle east.
south Korea and the other big players in the global defense industry are rushing to roll out hybrid electric-powered, unmanned military vehicles – not just aircraft but also tanks, armored vehicles and submarines. What immediately came to my mind, considering the threat posed to our country by Asia’s greedy giant, was that we lack
china blasts our ships with water cannons with impunity, interferes with aerial patrols in our own territory and prevents our people from fishing within our maritime exclusive economic zone as defined by international law. it might soon expand its gray zone harassment tactics against us through the use of drones and other unmanned vehicles and devices. can we deal with such threats on our own?
We have yet to wean ourselves from reliance on Uncle sam for our self-defense. the Us is stretched thin, serving as global cop on too many fronts. And Donald trump, who won the presidency by a landslide, will not be the last unpredictable, inward-looking, self-absorbed Us president who will make the world question the reliability of America as an ally.
trump has openly expressed his wish for America’s allies to shoulder more of the expenses for their own defense. But south Korea has been developing an independent defense capability since richard Nixon announced a similar policy in 1969 and Us troop presence in south Korea was significantly reduced.
As for us, our soldiers are
proud of their uniform and will surely appreciate seeing the country get serious about developing credible, deterrent self-defense capability.
But the problem – especially with many government officials busy pocketing billions in public funds – is not just that the mind is willing but the resources are weak. An equally tough hurdle is our weakness in science, technology, mathematics and reading comprehension, which are indispensable in developing a domestic defense industry.
*
* * Born of war, and still technically at war, south Korea saw early on the need to develop its sovereign defense capability. the Koreans started with the local manufacture of small arms, followed by tanks and armored vehicles, since a ground invasion by the North was (and still remains) the most possible scenario.
By 1980, the south had rolled out its first naval battleship, a frigate named after Ulsan where hD hyundai heavy industries built the vessel. it put the country on the road to rapid industrialization, with the defense sector fueling growth in downstream industries, creating jobs and poweru PAGE 7
iN the choppy waters of Philippine politics, we are now navigating a storm of corruption allegations more scandalous than a telenovela plot twist. having spent 20 years of my life championing msmes as the unsung heroes keeping our economy afloat, i’m here to sound the alarm, but not the abandon-ship kind. No, my call is for stability and continuity. After all, if we start rocking the boat too vigorously, we risk capsizing the whole vessel, passengers and all. And let’s be honest, in this archipelago nation, we’ve got enough real storms without manufacturing more. Picture the Philippines as “Philippines inc.,” a corporation where the President serves as ceo, the cabinet as c-suite execs, legislators as the board and every citizen as shareholders. it’s a model that works in thriving economies across Asia, from sin-
gapore’s squeaky-clean efficiency to malaysia’s steady growth. But right now, our company is weathering a Pr nightmare: a corruption scandal that’s eroded investor trust faster than a depreciating peso (which, by the way, just hit a low at a time when remittances ought to be counterbalancing the dollar’s strength). Drawing on my own experiences and those of my peers in the corporate world, i can say that losing investor confidence can be catastrophic. suddenly, you find yourself explaining to nervous shareholders why they shouldn’t bail. translated on a national scale: foreign investors are pausing, and the peso’s slide is making imports expensive. Big firms with deep pockets might be able to dodge currency woes like pros, but msmes? they’re the lifeblood of our economy, often unexposed to forex fluctuations but deeply vulnerable to the ripple effects. When consumer spending dips amid uncertainty and when suppliers tighten credit, or remittances falter because overseas filipinos
question our future, these small players hurt the most. this flood control scandal’s scale is, frankly, phenomenal. it is unlike the petty office pilferage we often brush off, and it is double the usual “leakage” most countries expect and accept. it is embarrassing on the global stage, as i witnessed firsthand at regional business forums in malaysia, where colleagues peppered me with questions like, “What’s happening in your country?” our image as an investment destination is tarnished, and competitors like singapore, with their zero tolerance for corruption, are looking terribly appealing. corruption isn’t a Philippine original, but we do have a President who is acting like a ceo rooting out embezzlers to salvage the quarterly report. No doubt the President has tough decisions to make. i don’t envy him this task, and it couldn’t have come at a worse time. he is more than halfway through his term and he has a big coming-out party called the AseAN summit next year. Worse, it must sting
ways that will take generations to repair. many of our best engineers, developers and data scientists continue to leave the country. they are not unpatriotic. they are simply looking for a place where their talent can grow. Abroad, they are valued as innovators. here, they often become support workers for foreign companies that use the Philippines as a cost saving center. the result is a double loss. We lose our brightest minds to other countries, and the ones who stay are underutilized. this is not how a nation becomes future ready. the Philippines must make a conscious choice to elevate our digital workforce. We must train people not only to operate technology but to build it. Not only to consume data but to understand and shape it. Not only to maintain systems but to design and lead them. the future u PAGE 8 u PAGE 7
We often talk about technology as if it was made purely of machines, codes and platforms. But behind every app, every system and every digital innovation is a person who built it. technology is never just a collection of tools. technology is talent expressed in code and creativity turned into systems. if the Philippines wants to survive and thrive in the new digital age, then the most important resource we must develop is not hardware or servers. it is people. our future depends on the filipino digital workforce. the world is racing toward a future where every industry is shaped by data, automation, artificial intelligence and advanced digital systems. the demand for skilled workers who can build these technologies has reached historic levels. countries are investing billions
in training their people because they know that talent is the new engine of national strength. meanwhile, here at home, we have some of the most naturally gifted and hardworking tech talents in the world. Yet many of them are still stuck performing the lowest tier tasks for foreign platforms. some manage content. some do repetitive digital work. some only support systems that were built elsewhere. We have become a nation of users more than creators. this is not a failure of our people. it is a failure of opportunity. our educational institutions have not moved fast enough. our industries have not invested deeply enough. our policies have not been ambitious enough. the global digital economy is moving at full speed, while we are still preparing the starting line. if we do not develop filipino talent now, we will be left behind in
AnA MArie PAMintuAn
Sketches GeorGe
babe’s eye view
Babe Romualdez
Commentary
Eliseo Art Silva
eAch December 2, the Philippines commemorates the Battle of tirad Pass, where the legendary “boy general,” Gregorio del Pilar, and sixty men made their final stand against five hundred American soldiers. Yet alongside reverence for this sacrifice, critiques resurface—most recently in a social media comment dismissing the event as “another example of how Aguinaldo would sacrifice anyone to save himself and retain power.” such judgments, while not without basis, risk flattening a complex historical reality into caricature. emilio Aguinaldo’s leadership deserves scrutiny, but it also demands balance: reducing him to a self-serving opportunist obscures the collective resilience and extraordinary sacrifices that defined the Philippine struggle for sovereignty. in 1899, José Palma, stationed in Bayambang, Pangasinan— the fifth capital of the fledgling republic—composed filipinas, the poem that became the lyrics of the national anthem. Written in the crucible of war, Palma’s verses captured a nation that had already defeated spain and now confronted a new adversary: the United states. the manlulupig invoked in the anthem was not spain but America, whose forces sought to impose “benevolent assimilation” upon a people who had already declared independence. this was the context in which Del Pilar’s martyrdom unfolded. At just twenty-four, Del Pilar led his men in a five-hour defense of tirad Pass, sacrificing his life to secure Aguinaldo’s retreat and the survival of the republic’s leadership. far from a minor tactical skirmish, the battle served as a strategic victory and became sacred ground—a crucible of nationalism that galvanized support
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Beyond the myth of self-preservation: Reconsidering Aguinaldo and Tirad Pass
for continued resistance. Del Pilar’s death inspired thousands of cabezas de barangay (town mayors) to choose execution by hanging rather than renounce allegiance to the revolutionary republic. his martyrdom was not simply the end of a promising life; it was the ignition of collective resilience, proof that sovereignty was regarded as sacred. for nearly three years after, Aguinaldo’s shadow government sustained Asia’s first organized guerrilla war against American imperialism. this resistance was not merely symbolic; it directly challenged U.s. expansionism and halted the advance of manifest Destiny. historian David silbey aptly describes the Philippine-American War as “our last war of manifest destiny and western expansion and our first imperial land war in Asia.” in this crucible, Aguinaldo’s leadership represented a dual victory: first, as the inaugural leader in Asia and oceania to defeat a european colonial power, and second, as the first to inflict a significant blow against U.s. imperial ambitions—sparing other Asian nations from similar wars of territorial conquest by effectively curtailing America’s doctrine of manifest Destiny. Aguinaldo himself articulated the moral foundation of this resistance in his counter-proclamation of January 1, 1899, responding to America’s “benevolent assimilation”:
“My nation cannot remain indifferent in view of such violent and aggressive seizure of a portion of its territory by a nation which has arrogated to itself the title ‘Champion of Oppressed Nations.’ ... I denounce these acts before the world in order that the conscience of mankind may pronounce its infallible verdict as to who are the oppressors of nations and the op-
pressors of mankind. Upon their heads be all the blood which may be shed!” this was not the language of a man merely clinging to power, but of a leader asserting the sovereignty of a nascent republic before the tribunal of world opinion. even General Arthur macArthur, initially skeptical, was “reluctantly compelled” to admit that the filipino Army’s “unique system of warfare ... depended upon almost complete unity of action of the entire native population.”
None of this absolves Aguinaldo of decisions that remain controversial. his leadership, like that of any revolutionary figure, must be examined critically. Yet the narrative of self-preservation alone cannot account for the undeniable reality of collective sacrifice, strategic resilience, and the enduring sovereignty claimed by a people determined to govern themselves.
to remember tirad Pass only as Aguinaldo’s escape is to miss its deeper meaning: the anthem composed in Bayambang, the martyrdom of Del Pilar, and the thousands of local leaders who chose death over surrender all testify that the struggle was not about one man’s survival—it was about a nation’s birthright to freedom.
* * *
The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
*
* * Eliseo Art Silva is a Filipino artist based in Los Angeles and Manila whose murals and paintings reclaim history, elevate diasporic narratives, and ignite civic dialogue. Best known for the Filipino American Mural in LA and the Talang Gabay Gateway to Filipinotown, Silva fuses myth, scholarship, and activism to restore Filipino identity and authorship to the heart of national and global discourse.
How justice moves will define our...
public anger fades. it must be complete, unyielding and insulated from political pressure. this is a defining moment for the country’s leadership. the government faces a test not only of governance but of moral courage. Allowing the justice system to pursue the truth wherever it leads – regardless of political affiliation, family name or public profile – will require strength and a commitment to national interest above all else. But this moment is larger than any single administration. it is a test of our institutions or even our constitution, our citizens and our belief that the Philippines can rise above the cycle of corruption that has held us back for generations. if justice moves swiftly and decisively, this scandal may yet mark the turning point we have long hoped for – the moment when we finally break away from a deeply entrenched culture of impunity. if it moves slowly, however, or hesitates at the thresholds of power, then the consequences will not only be legal or political – they will
ing economic development. eventually, companies engaged in the defense industry also became major exporters.
hD hyundai heavy industries has become the world’s largest shipbuilder of both commercial and naval vessels.
At hD hyundai’s massive shipyard in Ulsan, i saw workers putting the finishing touches on the first of six offshore patrol vessels that our government ordered for the Philippine Navy. the oPV is set for delivery this January, five months earlier than stipulated in the contract. i also saw some of the parts being produced for assembling the other PN orders: two frigates and two corvettes.
hD hyundai is pitching oPVs for the Philippine coast Guard, according to the company’s marketing team leader for its naval and special ships in the international defense program, Brian Kwon.
the Philippine government has also been exploring the feasibility of acquiring submarine capability.
hD hyundai recently opened a facility in the former hanjin shipyard in subic. for now, the facility will engage mainly in maintenance, repair and overhaul, according to Kwon. he said hD hyundai heavy industries is open to expanding the subic mro operations to shipbuilding, but this would take some time to get going. the Ulsan shipyard can build
be moral, and they will haunt our nation for years to come. statesmanship requires clarity, but it also requires compassion. Beyond the statistics are stories that will remain with us forever – the father swept away while saving his children, the elderly couple trapped inside their home, students who never made it back from school. these are not nameless or faceless victims – they are the very people we in government have sworn to protect. We must honor their memory not with speeches, but with action; not with promises, but with results; not with temporary reforms, but with lasting change. if corruption can so easily erode public safety, then fighting it becomes a national security imperative. the path forward requires full accountability for those who stole from the people; stronger safeguards in procurement, auditing and oversight; protection for whistleblowers who refuse to stay silent; compensation for affected families and real rehabilitation of affected communities; transparent reporting so
50 commercial vessels in one year – including the largest that can each carry up to 19,300 20-foot-equivalent shipping containers.
Last week, hD hyundai bagged what was described as its most lucrative container ship deal ever, signing a $1.4-billion contract to build eight vessels for global shipping firm hmm for completion by mid-2029. this brings to 116 the orders for commercial ships won by hD hyundai for 2025. south Korea has become a global powerhouse in defense technology. A country on war footing will be producing only the best armaments and software for its own defense and for export.
“We have to be strong. We make what can protect us,” an official of Korea Aerospace industries (KAi) told me.
the Philippines is among the believers, having ordered 12 fA-50 fighter jets from KAi that were delivered between 2015 and 2017. Last June, a deal was signed for another 12 fA-50s costing P18.9 billion, with the first two to be delivered within the marcos administration. south Korea, however, does not directly export defense products and services to zones of war or armed conflict.
The aim is for deterrence to secure peace,” an official of one of south Korea’s defense industrial giants told me last week.
* * * south Korea is part of a global
citizens can see progress with their own eyes. the Philippines has the talent, the spirit and the will to do these things. What we must show now is our collective resolve, because our nation’s future hangs in the balance. in moments like this, when the country grieves and demands answers, we are reminded that justice is not merely a legal process. it is a moral commitment to our people and to the future we seek to build. how justice moves in the coming weeks and months will define more than the fate of those involved in this scandal. it will define what we, as a nation, are willing to accept – and what we are finally ready to reject. the Philippines has endured enough. the filipino people have suffered enough. And the time for meaningful justice is long overdue. (Philstar.com)
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * Email: babeseyeview@gmail.com
defense supply ecosystem, and competes with other countries in the sale of its products.
What are its main selling points?
the products are not only cutting-edge and upgradable, but also cost-effective or “within budget” compared to those from other countries. south Korea also guarantees on-time or even early delivery as well as solutions tailored to the client’s needs.
these days the Koreans are applying artificial intelligence and hybrid electric fuel systems to develop their next-generation products, many of which are unmanned, hybrid-electric-powered and mindful of decarbonization. it can be disconcerting to associate green technology with lethal efficiency and firepower in weapons systems. And it would be nice to have no need for a defense industry. But the world is rarely so nice, and the potential for armed conflict is ever present. each country must invest in its own self-defense, some more than others. As the entrance to the freedom hall at KAi’s Aerospace museum declares, “Freedom does not come free.” (Philstar. com)
What we allow, we become
questioned projects that appeared complete in documents but were inadequate or missing upon inspection. these findings come from public documents and media reporting, and they help explain why del rosario’s concerns resonate publicly. the consequences of such weaknesses are immediate and tangible. When public works projects do not meet standards, the risks associated with flooding, road failure or infrastructure deterioration increase. When public funds do not result in functioning infrastructure or reliable services, trust in government declines. communities absorb the financial burden, the safety risks and the long-term erosion of public confidence. for filipinos overseas, the issue is closely watched. A significant share of the Philippine economy is supported by remittances from workers and migrants living abroad. many con-
tinue to invest in families and local communities while hoping that public institutions can manage resources responsibly and predictably. the diaspora has seen periods when reforms strengthened institutions and raised confidence, including during the ramos period. it has also witnessed how institutional weaknesses can undermine progress when oversight is inconsistent or politicized.
Del rosario does not attribute responsibility to any single administration. he points to the accumulation of choices over time. in his view, corruption hardened because many actors believed they could avoid consequences and because others believed the system would not change. his comments suggest that meaningful reform requires consistent enforcement, credible oversight and standards that apply regardless of political alignment. the idea at the center of his
warning is straightforward. A society eventually reflects the behavior it accepts. the reverse is also true. When expectations rise and accountability becomes non-negotiable, institutions begin to recalibrate. the process is gradual, but it is possible. Del rosario speaks as someone who observed the Philippines during a period of reform and who has watched later controversies test that progress. his reminder is clear. corruption grew because silence became habit. reform begins when silence ends. the Philippines has rebuilt before, even in more difficult circumstances, and it has the capacity to do so again. What comes next depends on whether citizens and institutions choose resignation or integrity. the path forward is not mysterious. it rests on a society deciding what kind of nation it intends to shape for the future.
(AJPress)
The Filipino digital workforce: The new...
PAGE 6
will not be kind to countries that remain consumers of technology. the future will reward the countries that create. We must first transform how we think about tech education. it cannot remain limited to a few degree programs. it has to be woven into every discipline. technology must be taught in public schools, private schools and community learning centers. coding, data literacy, digital fluency and critical thinking must be part of the basic foundation of learning. these skills are no longer optional. they are the language of the future economy.
Next, we need to build strong pathways between education and employment. many students graduate with theoretical knowledge, yet they lack practical experience. We need training programs that give real industry exposure. We need apprenticeships that allow young filipinos to work with startups, digital companies and innovation hubs. We need schools and industries to collaborate, not operate in separate worlds. When talent meets opportunity early, excellence follows. We must also invest in reskilling and upskilling. technology
changes quickly. many workers in traditional fields fear they will be left behind. But we can bring them forward. A tricycle driver can learn digital tools to become part of a logistics ecosystem. A sari-sari store owner can learn e-commerce. A call center worker can become a cloud technician or a cybersecurity analyst. We already have the discipline and the grit. What we need are structured programs that help people move into the digital economy. When we raise the skills of our workers, we raise the prospects of our entire nation. companies also have a responsibility. filipino firms must invest in developing their own people. they must offer training, scholarships, mentorship and growth paths. investing in employees is not a cost. it is the most powerful form of innovation. A company that builds its people builds its future. A country that builds its people builds its destiny. Government plays an essential role as well. We need national programs that empower our digital workforce. We need grants and subsidies for tech education, support for innovation hubs, stronger public internet infrastructure and incentives for companies that
hire and train filipino tech workers. Government must see talent development as part of national defense and economic strategy. the countries that succeeded in the digital age did not reach success by accident. they invested in people. We must do the same. if we want filipino technology to thrive, we must build the capacity of filipinos. there is no shortcut. A strong digital workforce ensures that our data, our platforms and even our emerging artificial intelligence systems are grounded in filipino values. it ensures that foreign companies cannot simply dominate our economy without competition. it ensures that the Philippines can stand proudly as a builder of technology, not only as a buyer. talent is our greatest hope. talent is our greatest defense. And talent is our greatest weapon in the digital age. if we lift our people, they will lift our nation. And in doing so, they will secure a future where the Philippines does not only survive, but leads. (Philstar.com) * * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
DAteline PhiliPPines
Luneta protesters press flood-control accountability as some groups call for Marcos, Duterte to resign
Thousands joined the November 30 “Baha sa Luneta 2.0” rally pressing for action on the flood-control corruption probe, with some groups urging President Marcos and Vice President Duterte to resign
by AJPress
mANiLA — several thousand demonstrators gathered at rizal Park on sunday, November 30, 2025, for the “Baha sa Luneta 2.0” rally, calling for swift government action on the widening flood-control corruption investigations. While organizers framed the event as a push for accountability and transparency, some participating groups went further and publicly urged
President ferdinand marcos Jr. and Vice President sara Duterte to resign, with a proposed “transition council” raised by certain blocs during the march.
Some groups push for a transition council; organizers do not endorse the call
National Union of Peoples’ Lawyers secretary general ephraim cortez spoke to reporters at Luneta and acknowledged that discussions about a transition council circulated among some protesters. cortez noted that the 1987 constitution does not include such a mechanism but said proponents view it as an expression of political will.
The Constitution begins with ‘We, the sovereign Filipino people,’” cortez said. “it means the people set the Constitution, and it is also the people who will set the kind of government who will govern them. If the people want that, that is sovereign will. event organizers did not endorse resignation calls or extra-constitutional proposals. their stated focus remained the need for action on alleged procurement irregularities identified by the independent commission for infrastructure (ici), the Department of Public Works and highways (DPWh), and the Department of Justice (DoJ).
Police shorten Luneta program; protesters march to Mendiola Police restricted the use of sound systems and staging at
Luneta due to permit limitations, prompting organizers to shorten the formal program.
Protesters then marched from rizal Park toward recto Avenue and eventually to the mendiola area near malacañang, where they continued speeches and mobilization efforts.
Participants carried placards demanding the government “jail the big fish before christmas,” echoing public frustration over alleged ghost and substandard flood-control projects.
Protest leaders repeated calls for full disclosure of project lists, suspension of implicated contractors, and strengthened whistleblower protections.
Diokno: Leaders ‘owe good governance’ to the public in a separate protest action held the same day, human-rights lawyer and house lawmaker chel Diokno told demonstrators that national leaders “owe good governance” to the filipino people. he urged the administration to prosecute officials who may have misused public funds and argued that accountability reinforces rather than destabilizes institutions.
Diokno did not endorse any specific resignation timeline but said public trust depends on firm action backed by evidence.
Malacañang: Marcos will not resign; due process remains central malacañang issued a response as the march reached mendiola. Presidential communications secretary Dave Gomez said the administration recognizes public anger and impatience but stressed that President marcos will not step down. We feel the people’s anger. We also feel their impatience,” Gomez said in a televised interview. “We feel you, we hear you, and we will not disappoint you. We need to observe due process in all of this.” Gomez said marcos directed the DoJ, DPWh, and ici to expedite case-building without
compromising the integrity of investigations. he reaffirmed earlier statements that the administration expects further actions “before christmas,” while emphasizing that all individuals named in sworn statements or administrative filings must receive due process.
Vice President Duterte has not issued a formal statement in response to the calls for her resignation. she has previously denied any involvement in corruption schemes. Investigations continue as pressure grows the ici continues gathering documents, conducting field validations, and holding public briefings on alleged anomalies in flood-control projects. DPWh has filed administrative and criminal complaints against 22 officials and contractors, while the DoJ and National Bureau of investigation are preparing further referrals. the Anti-money Laundering council is reviewing requests to freeze assets of individuals linked to witness testimony submitted to authorities. those named in complaints have denied wrongdoing. No court has convicted any public official in connection with the flood-control scandal as of November 30, 2025.
Protest movement expected to continue into December
Baha sa Luneta 2.0 forms part of a broader protest wave that began in september and has since expanded across metro manila, provincial cities, campuses, and church-based networks. Groups plan to continue mobilizations in December, along with community teach-ins on the national budget, procurement rules, and oversight mechanisms. organizers said their focus remains accountability, transparency, and institutional reforms—goals they intend to pursue regardless of political shifts. n
Abalos counters Duterte: Free speech is different from disorderly conduct
by Gabriel Pabico lalu Inquirer.net
mANiLA — 4Ps party-list rep. Jonathan clement “Jc” Abalos has disputed Vice President sara Duterte’s claim that cavite 4th District rep. francisco “Kiko” Barzaga’s suspension is an infringement of free speech, saying that disorderly conduct of lawmakers is a different topic.
Abalos explained in an ambush interview on thursday that he does not believe that the house of representatives’ decision to adopt the committee on ethics and privileges’ recommendation to suspend Barzaga for 60 days was an affront to democracy.
According to Abalos, chair of the ethics committee, he agrees that the right to free speech should be protected at all times, but as lawmakers, there is a difference between criticizing the government and acting inappropriately.
I don’t believe that this is an attack on democracy. The freedom of speech is a constitutionally-protected right and it must be protected at all times. But if you are a lawmaker or an elected public official, you must draw a line between genuine criticism of the government, as opposed to disorderly behavior,” he told reporters on the sidelines of a school event in Quezon city.
Abalos said that young people look up to the country’s leaders — which only stresses the need for lawmakers to behave properly.
“We are here in a school. We have students here who are being taught the proper behavior even at such a young age. We are here because we believe that we have to inculcate on our youth the idea of behaving well, as they would be future leaders of our country,” he
said. We have to learn how to respect one another in spite of our differences, and we must be able to draw the line, because if you’re a public official, we are held to a higher standard. All of our words, all of our actions, it carries political and legal consequences. It has weight and authority,” he added.
Duterte on Wednesday said Barzaga’s suspension is “part of a series of efforts to silence voices that speak uncomfortable truths,” adding that it is not the first time that “that critics of the government have been met with punitive action.”
“In a nation that takes pride in democracy, dissent should not be treated as a threat. The right to speak freely is not granted by those in power. It is a fundamental right guaranteed and protected by our very Constitution,” Duterte said.
“This is the right of every Filipino, especially public servants who have the duty to tell the truth. That’s why if an elected official like Cong. Barzaga can be silenced, how much more for ordinary Filipinos who have no power or position?” she asked.
During the session on monday, Barzaga was ordered suspended for 60 days after 249 house lawmakers voted in favor of adopting the committee recommendations, with only five voting in the negative, and 11 abstaining.
Abalos said that Barzaga’s actions social media posts which were deemed conduct “unbefitting of a House member.” he also said in his explanation of the committee recommendation that if Barzaga fails to remove the social media posts within 24 hours, there is a possibility that graver penalties will be imposed.
(The committee) recommends
the penalty of 60 day suspension from office without the benefit of salaries and allowances during the period of suspension, with a stern warning that repetition of similar misconduct will result to a more severe disciplinary action,” Abalos said.
In addition Mr. Speaker, the committee recommends that the respondent Barzaga be directed to remove all 24 social media posts subject of this case within 24 hours from adoption of this report in the plenary,” he added.
Barzaga will not receive the benefits like salaries and allowances while he is suspended. on tuesday, Barzaga adhered with the committee’s directive, taking down a total of 24 social media posts and photos showing lewd images and ostentatious display of wealth within the 24 hour ultimatum.
Abalos said he commends Barzaga for “abiding by the recommendation of the plenary.” the ethics complaint against Barzaga was filed by several National Unity Party (NUP) members, including chairperson and Antipolo city 1st District rep. ronaldo Puno, over the cavite solon’s alleged violation of the conduct expected of house members.
in a press briefing last september 15, Puno said that Barzaga’s social media posts, including lewd photos and an alleged ostentatious display of wealth, will be used as pieces of evidence for the ethics complaint. Puno clarified they are not going after Barzaga for criticizing the government. he said the lawmaker from cavite is being penalized because there are several misleading implications of his posts that seem to trivialize issues involving the house. n
2 senators raise alarm over growing Chinese role in agricultural smuggling
by Maila ager Inquirer.net
mANiLA — the surge of chinese nationals linked to agricultural smuggling in the country alarmed two senators on Wednesday.
the extent of their involvement in the smuggling of agricultural products was highlighted by sen. francis “Kiko” Pangilinan at the resumption of the hearing of the senate committee on agriculture, food and agrarian reform.
According to the panel chairman, the past hearings of the committee have already exposed how agricultural smuggling was cornered by chinese nationals, in connivance with local businessmen and erring government officials.
“There is circumstantial evidence that syndicates based in China are indeed exploiting corruption in government agencies,” Pangilinan said in filipino.
from the gaming industry, sen. erwin tulfo also observed the sudden shift of a number of chinese nationals to the power industry and now to the importation industry.
And he found it a bit strange that these chinese would be later found engaging in illegal activities.
I know they are investing in our company, but isn’t it a bit sus-
that all this trouble was brought on by people close to him. i think the operative word here is “satisfaction.” People will not be satisfied with a rebuke, exile or forgiveness. someone needs to go to jail. it will be the anchor that will steady the ship. But let’s not confuse reform with revolution. We had two big protests yesterday, and more might be coming unless people get some satisfaction. But toppling the administration now would be like firing the entire c-suite mid-crisis. chaos will ensue and investors will flee to safer harbors. And the msmes – already riding out high inflation and rising costs – will drown in the fallout. We’ve begun to shed the “sick man of Asia” tag, and we’ve been climbing steadily in the past few years, thanks to rising consumer spending and more government engagement with the private sector. supporting the current administration should not be dismissed as blind loyalty. it’s just pragmatic business sense. in business, you never make a decision when you’re upset. You take a step back to clear your head and make a decision when you’re not clouded by emotion.
picious that there’s suddenly an upsurge, and some of them are even involved in illegal activities?
It would be good if their activities were legitimate,” tulfo said in filipino later in the hearing. the National intelligence coordinating Agency (NicA) confirmed receiving the same reports when asked by the senator if they were aware that many chinese nationals had already taken control of the local power and importation businesses. in fact, the agency has been tasked to conduct investment screenings before permits are issued to importers, according to NicA Assistant Director General for counterintelligence Dennis Godfrey Gammad.
i have witnessed President marcos work closely with the private sector in ways no previous president has. he’s accessible, hardworking and genuinely committed to economic progress. could he have prevented this scandal? maybe. should those involved face consequences? Absolutely. But does that mean we throw away the progress we’ve made? that’s where i draw the line. Let’s let him finish the job because if he fails, we all lose. removal of the President would signal total disarray, turning our rising momentum into a nosedive. What’s happening now is unprecedented in its magnitude, and that’s precisely why we can’t afford to throw the entire system overboard. those who are guilty must face consequences. Dismantling the administration or halting established systems that keep the bureaucracy going is not justice; it’s economic suicide. that’s when your boat starts to sink.
We can pursue justice without pursuing chaos. We can be angry without being self-destructive. however, the President himself must demonstrate that family connections don’t protect the guilty. how he handles accountability will define the trust of not
We signed a memorandum of agreement together with other departments that NICA will conduct investment screenings…” Gammad said. “Before they issue a permit, NICA is the one vetting the company.” But tulfo wants the intelligence community to be more aggressive in looking into the chinese presence in the country. We might wake up one day to find that all of our businesses are controlled by our neighbors. There’s nothing left for us,” he said.
Maybe one day, even our farmers will all be Chinese nationals, and there won’t be any Filipinos left. They will take over. This isn’t really good,” he added. n
just the investors but also the taxpayers and voters. As for msmes, they may appear to be miles away from the high-level investor roadshows and regional economic summits, but when foreign investment dries up, when the peso weakens further and when credit becomes more expensive, they will be the first to feel it and will be the last ones to recover. they can’t denominate their earnings in dollars. they just... survive. or don’t. i’m an optimist, but i prepare for rough seas and try and steer toward calmer waters. mistakes happen, but we rise by learning. there are still good, competent people in government. Let’s fix what’s broken, punish who’s guilty, but keep the ship moving forward. if we sink this ship, we all go down together. We can rock the boat until everyone drowns, or we can steady the ship, make the necessary corrections and sail toward the future we’ve been building. i know which choice makes business sense. (Philstar. com)
Sen. Francis Pangilinan and Sen. Erwin Tulfo Senate of the Philippines photo
YOU and I are social animals.
Our two-legged and four-legged friends are also “social” creatures. They are usually in pairs or in herds. Like us, humans, these animals apparently also value, long for, and enjoy companionship. The loners among them usually do not survive long. Most obviously, social life, a sense of belonging, a comfortable feeling of security in numbers, a natural mental sense of community, is essential to health, mental and otherwise.
That social nature starts the day we are born, in the arms of our mother, nurtured in the crib, and developed into a complete positive mental state through interactions with both our parents, siblings, grandparents, and friends.
All this enables us to develop lasting relationships and a rewarding mental health, which affects and influences all other lives we touch.
Human beings’ capacity to live a stable and happy life and our survival as a species heavily depend on our social skills, attitude, and social behavior.
The history of man on earth shows that cavemen started forming small groups, literally for security and for survival against the harsh and unforgiving environment, and vicious attacks from animals preying on them.
That dependency on each other is still very evident even today, in this modern, technologically advanced society of ours. Indeed, no man is an island, and a loner is, comparatively, at a much graver risk of ill-health and attrition.
Like our need for proper nutrition and shelter, humans also need that sense of belonging, within the family, among friends, in a community, in society, and in the world at large. These support-group structures and interactions, emotional, recreational, and even informational, are vital to people’s health and life. The last one has led to the popularity and proliferation of social media. This modern-day phenomenon is a tangible testimony to the value of social behavior as a natural need of homo sapiens.
A lonely person, alone, without friends, is doomed to be more depressed and more likely to die of ill-health, or even kill himself/herself, compared to another lonely
Social life impacts health, happiness
individual who has a ton of family and friends providing them/love, friendship, inspiration, and moral support.
A sense of belonging keeps us, humans, connected with our fellowmen, within our own circle, our community, conferring upon our being the reward of acceptance, a gratifying inner satisfaction that we are “in,” and “one of them,” akin to being a member of a club or a fraternity/sorority or a party. This sense of belonging is fundamental for our emotional and physical well-being, a powerful prescription that effectively enables each of us to cope with the sometimes unfriendly and harsh environment and social order. Attitude and social skills
Our social skills, which are vital to our acceptance as members of a group or community, are developed or impeded by our attitude, which, like social prowess, also significantly impacts our life and our health. Both are prerequisites to health, happiness, and inner peace in each of us human beings. Show me a man with an attitude, and I will show you one abandoned by his friends and scorned by strangers he irritated and riled. A good attitude complements and boosts our social skills and acceptability to “belong.”
Here are some quotes of wisdom I have come across that are inspiring philosophical parachutes in life for those who, like many of us, sometimes find themselves falling towards the pit of discouragement and despair. With the proper attitude, these sage proverbs lift our spirits by allowing us to view and accept the trials and tribulations in this world in their most positive and best light. Indeed, all of us need a psychological boost, an inspiration, now and then. Here are some that inspire and guide me: Anthony J. D’Angelo, in The College Blue Book, said, “Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.” To quote Oscar Wilde, “If you don’t get everything you want, think of the things you don’t get that you don’t want.” Voltaire expressed it beautifully when he stated, “Life is like a shipwreck, but we must not forget to sing in the lifeboats.” An ancient Persian saying puts a great perspective on our daily aches and pains in life, “I had the blues because I had no shoes until upon
the street, I met a man who had no feet.” And as some of us may curse some bad days we encounter and wish they never came. Cavett Robert offers these poignant words: If you don’t think every day is a good day, just try missing one.” Indeed, every day is a good day, although others are better, and others are not as good. But each day is a gift. Not waking up to another day is a deadly waste, but not appreciating another day as we open our eyes each morning in our journey through life is a tragedy. How each of us greets the day depends greatly on our attitude. Indeed, attitude impacts our health, our life, and our everyday happiness and success. A person with a chip on his shoulder, with a negative attitude or pessimistic view of life, will obviously be miserable most of the time. And the opposite is true, as Annette Goodheart brilliantly points out: “Just because you’re miserable doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy life.”
Happiness is basically an attitude. Gaining inner peace is an attitude. We have that God-given power to feel what we want to feel. And we can even psyche ourselves. I do. Our attitude and social behavior play an important role here.
In a world where global peace is still a dream, a world beset with an economic crisis, with terrorism, with greed and corruption, with energy, food and water shortage, global warming and its devastating side-effects on typhoons, earthquakes and flooding, a good social skills and attitude, in the midst of all these disasters, are one of our best weapons against helplessness, despair and depression. They indeed impact our health and life.
With all these complex problems confronting us, we often find ourselves in the gutter of hopelessness, wherefrom, Oscar Wilde suggests, we can look up at the heavens and “see the stars.” Indeed, a positive attitude, a happy outlook in life, especially these days, can help us tremendously in conquering our fears, insecurities, and dilemmas. Without total surrender, when we sometimes lose or fail, we should remind ourselves to get up and fight even harder. After all, “defeat is not bitter unless you swallow it,” as Joe Clark states. To this, I will add my own: “No one can succeed in life
Pastor’s Notes
ReveRend Rodel G. BalaGtas
I HAVE always been fascinated by John the Baptist’s appearance, demeanor, and character. He embodied passion, austerity, discipline, boldness, and certitude—qualities from which all of us can learn. Unyielding and direct, he boldly confronted the hypocrisy of the spiritual leaders of his time. He was absolutely certain of his role and mission. In other words, he understood his place in God’s reign: he was not the Messiah; someone greater was coming after him, and he felt unworthy to untie His sandals.
John, then, is the Advent figure we must emulate, for this solemn season calls us to a life characterized by discipline, courage, resoluteness, passion, and determination. As a penitential period, Advent invites us to conversion and sobriety. We must be willing to dedicate time to live out our commitment to prayer, service, generosity, and simplicity. Advent is a time for us to re-
John the Baptist, An Advent Figure
main true to our baptismal call to be prophets like John the Baptist. In an era where truth is often distorted and power is corrupted, we must have the courage to speak out against the evils that undermine the moral fabric of our society and the Gospel values that uphold and respect the dignity of every human person.
The candle we light on the Advent wreath for this Second Sunday of Advent represents peace. However, as we have learned, we cannot attain peace without justice. Advent calls us to advocate for justice without fear. We cannot experience peace while confronting inequality, racism, corruption, poverty, war, and famine in our society. Genuine conversion and penance are urgently needed among leaders of various institutions. We require leaders who are selfless in their service, shun dishonest wealth, and implement policies that protect the welfare and well-being of all citizens.
John the Baptist exemplified a life of intense prayer and fasting. In the same way, we must fervently pray for the needs of the world and the Church, seeking
the conversion of hearts among leaders to foster peace, justice, and hope in our lands. We must commit to praying together for these intentions in a world that remains volatile, primarily due to the reluctance of some leaders to lay down arms, reconcile nations, and promote security, restoration, and progress for all countries.
Let us follow the example of John the Baptist this Advent season. May we be disciplined in our prayer, mindful in all our actions, courageous and honest in our speech, and, above all, authentic in our actions and leadership. Let us ardently pray that peace, justice, and order may flourish in our world.
Blessings, Blessings to all! Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas * * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. * * *
Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.
Do I need to file for a domestic violence restraining order?
HAS your spouse or significant other abused you and or your minor children? If so, then you may seek protection by filing for a domestic violence restraining order in court against the abuser. If you are seeking protection from abuse perpetrated by your spouse or partner towards you and or your children, you may apply for a Domestic Violence Restraining Order. This can be filed on an emergency basis (Ex Parte) if you need immediate protection. This is usually filed using form DV100, DV-101, DV-109, DV-110, CLETS-001, along with an extensive declaration and supporting evidence. The court will make a
decision whether to grant you an emergency restraining order protection. Whether or not the court grants the emergency restraining order protection, the court will set a trial for your DVRO. The papers will have to be personally served on the alleged perpetrator of domestic violence at least 5 court days or more prior to the trial. The respondent will then have an opportunity to file a response, declaration, and evidence in opposition to your allegation. At the DVRO trial, both parties will have the opportunity to testify, present witnesses, and introduce evidence. Under California law, “domestic violence” is defined broadly to include a pattern of abusive behavior used by one intimate partner against another to gain or maintain power and control. It’s not limited to physical violence and encompasses a wide range of abusive behaviors. Here are the main types of abuse recognized under California’s domestic violence
statutes:
Physical abuse
This is the most visible form of abuse and involves intentional physical harm or injury. This includes Hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, biting, shoving, or choking, Pushing, grabbing, or restraining, using weapons or objects to inflict harm, depriving someone of necessary medical care, Physical intimidation or threats of physical harm.
Emotional or psychological abuse
This type of abuse aims to control and manipulate someone’s emotions and sense of self-worth. It can be just as damaging as physical abuse and includes:
1. Verbal abuse: Insults, name-calling, yelling, criticizing, and belittling.
2. Intimidation: Threats of harm, destroying property, stalking, and displaying weapons.
3. Isolation: Controlling who
atty. Kenneth URsUa Reyes
Barrister’s Corner
Fil-Am Appointed Interim Director of Paralegal Studies Program
AS Interim Director of the Paralegal Studies Certificate
Program at California State University, Los Angeles’ College of Professional & Global Education, Bobby Rimas will help lead “one of the earliest approved Paralegal Studies programs in a university setting in California. The program curriculum is designed to equip students with a strong foundation of legal knowledge and the ability to apply this knowledge to a variety of practical tasks required of the profession. Offered at the Cal State L.A. Downtown campus, the Paralegal Studies Certificate Program has been American Bar Association approved since 1978,” according to the Cal State L.A.’s Paralegal Studies’ webpage. Rimas was appointed to the Paralegal Studies Certificate Program Director position in late November 2025. In this role, he will provide strategic leadership and administrative oversight to ensure that the program meets American Bar Association (ABA) approval standards, supports student success, maintains high academic and professional quality, and strengthens community engagement.
A passionate educator who has been teaching as an Associate Professor at Cal State L.A. and at other colleges and universities for more than 10 years, Rimas has taught various Paralegal courses, such as Civil Litigation, Intellectual Property Law, Immigration Law, Entertainment Law, Administrative
Law, and American Legal Systems.
In addition to serving as an Associate Professor and Interim Director of the Paralegal Studies Certificate Program at Cal State L.A., Rimas works as a Paralegal at an AmLaw 100 international law firm. He also serves as Co-Chair for the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Lambda Alumni Association, and as Vice President of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for the Stonewall Democratic Club.
The son of a Filipino immigrant father and a Puerto Rican mother, Rimas was born and raised in Palm Springs, California. He is the past Chair of the UCLA Pilipino Alumni Association and a former President of the Los Angeles Paralegal Association. Rimas graduated with a bachelor’s degree in history from UCLA, a master’s degree in legal studies, cum laude, with a concentration in compliance and legal risk management from the University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law, and a master’s degree in education with a concentration in diversity, equity and social justice in education from The University of Texas at El Paso.
delayed payment
by Anne PAsAjol Inquirer.net
MORE than two years since it inked a five-year content agreement with TV5, ABS-CBN is now facing yet another turmoil after the Kapatid Network issued a notice of termination amid the former’s failure to pay its financial obligations.
ABS-CBN confirmed it received a notice of termination of its TV Content Supply Agreement with TV5, but it denied claims that it “willfully delayed payment,” saying it was just about recouping its losses following the network’s shutdown and loss of franchise in 2020.
In a statement released on Thursday, Deceber 4., the Kapamilya Network lamented the partnership termination amid the “critical juncture in [their] recovery” from losing its franchise. It likewise asked for more time to be able to pay its dues.
who does not have the courage to fail”; and, “The greatest risk in life is in not taking any risk at all.” Someone said, “You cannot adjust the direction of the wind, but you can adjust your sail.” Very true, indeed. Simple words of wisdom that could make our day, if not our lives.
But, of course, we should not simply leave everything to God. We must do our share. He promises to help those who help themselves. While we cannot cure the cancer of poverty in our country,
Eduard Bañez, Pinoy by heart in North Hollywood
Filipino musician and Nickelodeon host Eduard Bañez began singing at five years old and entered show business at 15. By age 17, he had already gained traction in dating blogs under the moniker “Lilsaint.”
“I started attending Star Magic workshops and was part of Star Magic Batch 15 of ABS-CBN. I had been hosting MTV Asia in Singapore and Hong Kong and became a Nickelodeon star for a Nick Jr. series,” Eduard recalled with a glint in his eyes. He also hosted a morning program on NET25 and a tele-radio show on TV5.
Over the years, he appeared in commercials for Goldilocks and Globe Telecom and was featured in several teen magazines in the Philippines.
His rendition of Sharon Cuneta’s classic Kahit Maputi Na Ang Buhok Ko, composed by Rey Valera, drew more than 120,000 views on YouTube—an encouraging milestone that pushed him to pursue a music career more seriously.
Eduard migrated to North America in 2015. “My family moved and settled in the United States. I prefer to be in a land of more opportunities than in a corrupt land,” he said.
Interestingly, he continues to appear in Nick Jr. news and public affairs updates, and along the way
has had opportunities to work around major global artists such as Justin Bieber, Ed Sheeran, and Sia. Today, Eduard balances creativity with service. “I will just be focusing on my work as an administrative coordinator and as a health and physical education teacher at Ralph Waldo Beverly Hills,” he shared. He is also busy growing spluk.ph, a website dedicated to highlighting positive news.
“I love my work, even though the routine is the same every day. I enjoy administering our clients and giving them daily activities that bring joy and happiness,” he added. Born in Baliuag, Bulacan, Eduard completed his BS Nursing degree at Manila Central University and later took political studies at UCLA.
How does he find the Filipino community in his part of Los Angeles? “The Filipino community here is full of joy and filled with gratefulness.”
Asked for advice to Filipinos trying their luck in the U.S., he offered this: “Don’t be afraid. Be who you are and be excited every day that you step into the land of opportunities.”
As for holiday traditions, Eduard shared that they keep it simple. “We don’t usually celebrate Christmas because of our religion—Iglesia ni Cristo—but I usually spend the day with my family.”
His message to Filipinos this Yuletide season: “Advance Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. May luck fill your heart and joy with your family in 2026!”
*** The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff. *** rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com
“Contrary to media reports, the amounts and manner of the claims remain disputed. We acknowledge our obligations to TV5 and are doing everything we can to address these payments. We have sought additional time to resolve this matter and are working urgently within the thirty-day period we have been given.
“While this timeline is challenging given our current circumstances, we are committed to finding a way to fulfill our obligations—not only to TV5 but to all our partners and stakeholders. We remain open to fair and reasonable solutions that recognize the extraordinary circumstances our company has faced.”
ABS-CBN said.
ABS-CBN then dismissed claims of its supposed deliberate delayed payments.
There is no truth to any insinuation that ABS-CBN willfully delayed payment. Such characterizations fail to acknowledge the severe fi-
nancial constraints imposed on us through circumstances beyond our control,” it said.
It then noted that while some revenue streams have since recovered after losing its franchise, ABS-CBN continues to operate at a loss as we work to rebuild.”
Despite the looming termination of its partnership with TV5, the media company vowed to its audience to find ways to reach them.
Just as we overcame the initial difficulties after losing our franchise, we will not abandon our Kapamilya and will find ways to continue serving you,” it added.
ABS-CBN and TV5 signed in 2023 a five-year content agreement which included co-producing projects and the airing of the former’s programs on the latter’s primetime slots.
INQUIRER.net has reached out to TV5 regarding the matter, but has yet to receive a response as of this writing.
we, as more blessed individuals, can at least open our hearts to help the homeless and the hungry, and gain that sense of satisfaction and inner peace. As I have stated a few times in the past, let us not wait for surgery to open our hearts. Let our social behavior and good attitude, and compassion for our fellowmen reign. As I live my life each day, I remind myself of an ancient proverb that says, “To everyone is given the key to heaven; the same key opens the gates to hell.” It’s indeed a matter of personal choice. And that choice inevitably depends on our attitude in life. Some people believe their fate is predestined and that they can’t do anything about it. Others, inspired by a good attitude and a positive social frame of mind, design, create, and charter their own destiny. Finally, I strongly believe that leaving this world after this life is not a tragedy. Dying without significance, without making a difference, without leaving behind a good legacy as a social being, is.
Let’s all develop good social skills and a positive attitude to help us enjoy life. It’s a potent prescription for health and happiness.
someone sees, where they go, and what they do.
4. Humiliation: Publicly embarrassing someone, making them feel ashamed or worthless.
5. Mind games and manipulation: Gaslighting, twisting reality, and making someone doubt their own perceptions.
Sexual abuse
This involves any unwanted sexual contact or activity without consent. It includes rape and sexual assault, sexual harassment, pressuring someone into unwanted sexual acts, withholding sex as a form of control, sexual exploitation or degradation.
Financial abuse
This type of abuse involves controlling someone’s finances and limiting their access to resources. It includes controlling all the finances and not allowing someone access to money, preventing someone from getting or keeping a job, exploiting someone’s financial resources , forcing someone to sign financial documents against their will, running up debt in someone else’s name.
Stalking
This involves a pattern of unwanted attention, harassment, or contact that causes fear or emotional distress. It includes following or spying on someone, repeatedly contacting someone against their wishes, sending unwanted gifts or messages, monitoring someone’s online activity such as Instagram or Facebook, threatening someone or their loved ones.
Domestic violence is usually a pattern of multiple abusive behaviors used to exert power and control. A single incident can be serious, but it’s important to recognize the overall pattern. Many forms
of abuse involve coercive control, which is a pattern of acts designed to take away someone’s liberty and independence. This can include isolating someone, regulating their daily behavior, and monitoring their activities. All forms of domestic violence can have severe emotional, psychological, and physical consequences for victims.
In addition to a restraining order, you may also ask for child custody, visitation, child support, spousal support, and attorney’s fee order within the domestic violence restraining order application. The evidentiary burden of proof in court is a preponderance of the evidence. It means
Eduard Bañez (right) with Casey Walker in a Nickelodeon comedy series.
Eduard Bañez during his childhood.
Musician Eduard Bañez, founder of spluk.ph.
Eduard Bañez with his mother, Zarina.
Singer-teacher Eduard Bañez.
(From left) Brother-in-law Marvin Morales with his child Kristen Charles Morales, singer Eduard Bañez, mother Zarina Bañez, and sister Kristal Bañez-Morales with her child Madison Morales.
Eduard Bañez with his father, Eduardo.
Eduard Bañez featured in various Philippine publications.
DECEMBER
Kim Chiu files qualified theft complaint against sister; resurfaced feng shui clip draws public curiosity
by AJPress
MANILA — Actress and television host Kim Chiu has filed a qualified theft complaint against her older sister, Lakambini “Lakam” Chiu, involving what her legal team described as significant financial discrepancies in one of her businesses. The case is now under preliminary evaluation by prosecutors in Quezon City. Complaint submitted to QC prosecutors Chiu appeared at the Office of the Assistant City Prosecutor on December 2 to formally submit her complaint. She was accompanied by lawyers from LEAPLAW who said the filing was prompted by a review of business records that allegedly showed missing funds and irregular transactions in 2025. The lawyers declined to publicly identify the business or disclose specific figures because the matter is subject to confidentiality rules during preliminary investigation.
In a brief statement, Chiu described the filing as one of the most painful decisions she has made, adding that her priority is to protect her company and the employees who depend on it. Reports from several news outlets note that efforts to reach Lakam Chiu for comment have not been successful as of publication. No criminal information has been filed in court. The
allegations remain unproven and will undergo prosecutor assessment.
Elements of qualified theft under review Under the Revised Penal Code, theft becomes qualified when committed with grave abuse of confidence. The provision is often invoked in situations where individuals entrusted with property or financial access are accused of misappropriating assets. Prosecutors will determine whether the evidence submitted by Chiu meets the
elements required to establish probable cause. Legal analysts note that probable cause is only a threshold determination and does not indicate guilt. The process typically involves exchanges of affidavits, audits of financial records, and examination of supporting documents.
A family dispute in the public eye Chiu acknowledged that the complaint involves a painful
Miss Universe faces takeover bid as legal troubles intensify in Thailand and Mexico
by AJPress
BANGKOK and MEXICO CITY
— The Miss Universe Organization is entering one of its most turbulent periods in years as a Thai media firm moves to acquire the pageant while courts in Thailand and prosecutors in Mexico advance separate investigations involving the contest’s two principal owners. Thai company proposes US$110 million acquisition
A Bangkok-based firm, TCG Social Media Group, announced this week that it has submitted a proposal to acquire the Miss Universe Organization from JKN Global Group, which is undergoing court-supervised rehabilitation. The company said its 3.5 billion baht (about US$110 million) offer aims to stabilize MUO’s finances and restore confidence after months of disruption tied to JKN’s debt crisis.
TCG framed the proposal as a long-term plan to strengthen the brand, but neither JKN nor MUO has confirmed that any negotiations are underway.
MUO denies reports of new Thai ownership
In a statement on Dec. 3, the Miss Universe Organization denied reports that it had been sold or transferred to another Thai group, calling claims of new ownership “false and misleading.” The organization said no agreement, contract, share transfer, license, or management arrangement exists with TCG Social Media Group or any other party. MUO added that it remains under its current ownership structure and is not en-
gaged in active negotiations to change control.
The statement followed recent remarks from MUO president Raúl Rocha Cantú, who said he was evaluating potential buyers.
His comments, combined with TCG’s public announcement, fueled speculation over the organization’s future before MUO moved to dispel the rumors.
Arrest warrant for Jakkaphong remains active
In Thailand, a criminal court has issued an arrest warrant for former MUO co-owner Jakkaphong “Anne” Jakrajutatipafter she failed to appear for a verdict in a 30-million-baht
(about US$830,000) fraud case involving the alleged mis-selling of corporate bonds. The verdict has been reset for December 26, and judges labeled her a flight risk after she did not notify the court of her absence.
The complaint was filed by a Thai investor who alleges JKN misrepresented its financial health during a bond offering. Jakkaphong resigned from operational roles earlier this year but remains a major shareholder. She has previously denied wrongdoing. Authorities have not reported any arrest since the warrant was issued.
Actress Kim Chiu (left) and her sister Lakambini “Lakam” Chiu share a warm moment during a Chinese New Year celebration in a photo posted on Instagram in January 2025. Photo from Instagram/@kamchiu
Miss Universe co-owners Jakkaphong Jakrajutatip of Thailand and Raúl Rocha Cantú of Mexico
Bangkok
Mexico City, placing the pageant’s leadership
scrutiny. Photo courtesy of Miss Universe
Ruby Rodriguez slams ‘malicious’ post linking her to Tito Sotto
by Anne PAsAjol Inquirer.net
RUBY Rodriguez is mulling legal action over a fake social media post claiming she had a child with her former “Eat Bulaga” cohost Tito Sotto. Rodriguez, who is currently based in the United States, addressed the matter through her Facebook page on Thursday, Dec. 4. Her statement included a screenshot of a post from a Facebook page under the name “Pinas Star,” which wrote about Rodriguez’s supposed revelation
of her past relationship with the senator.
“I’m going to consult my lawyer regarding this matter,” she said in the caption.
“This malicious content is harming my family and innocent child. This is too much!” she exclaimed.
Netizens nodded in agreement via the comments section, noting how those spreading fake news on social media should be held accountable.
Prior to this, Rodriguez had also called out two more social media pages that had been pub-
lishing false claims about her supposed “revelation” against Tito as well as current “Eat Bulaga” hosts Vic Sotto and Joey de Leon.
“Please, I’m quietly living my simple life do not even include me in this [bu******]!!!” she wrote. She added in a separate post, “Please to all, do not use my name in this sarsuela just to gain views and followers.”
Just last year, Rodriguez reunited and bonded with Tito and his wife Helen Gamboa during the couple’s trip abroad.
Luis Manzano confirms he is no longer interested in pursuing politics
by HAnnAH MAllorcA Inquirer.net
AFTER losing in Batangas’ vice gubernatorial race earlier this year, Luis Manzano confirmed that he is no longer interested in entering politics because he already has a different set of priorities.
Manzano, who was joined by his wife Jessy Mendiola, made the confirmation at a thanksgiving media con on Tuesday, December 2, when he was asked if he will run for a government position again.
“Honestly, hindi ko na naiisip…
My main focus is pagbabalik sa hosting, pag-aalaga sa family.
Marami pa naman akong itutulong sa Batangas but if we talk about running again, hindi ko na naiisip,” he said.
When asked about his recent appearances in Batangas, the host clarified that he attends events out of support for his mom, Governor Vilma Santos.
If there are certain functions where she can’t go or her official team, I would go as a son supporting his mom. Hanggang d’un lang. Walang official designation and I choose not to,” he said.
Manzano admitted that there was some point in his career where he felt “lost,” and it took time for him to connect with himself and who he truly is.
Siguro after everything we went through and everything that’s going on, and chances are it will still go on, para sa’kin, I found my niche once again,” he said. “After the campaign, I found connection. For a while, I was lost kahit na nandyan ‘yung ibang proyekto to be perfectly honest. May mga certain brands na hindi na rin [nag-reach out] which is perfectly understandable.” Manzano said things somehow “fell into place” after losing at the elections, which dawned on him that he doesn’t want to waste his “second chances” to return to the entertainment industry. Before the campaign, before the elections, everything was laid out already. Tapos nangyari ang
mga bagay-bagay. And then after, everything fell into place. Parang ayoko na sayangin din ‘yun,” he said.
Not everyone is given a second chance na manumbalik sa industriya… In fact, in two days, I’ll be shooting with a new family. I have three renewals ng mga endorsements,” he continued. He is currently the host of “Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab” edition 2.0 and “Rainbow Rumble.”
Kim Chiu files qualified theft...
family conflict and requested understanding from the public as her family navigates the situation. She said the decision to pursue legal action followed efforts to address the matter internally.
The actress has remained visible in her television work but has refrained from commenting further, citing respect for the legal process. Her lawyers have called for caution against speculation, underscoring that a complaint does not equate to a court finding.
Resurfaced feng shui video stirs online reaction
The filing of the complaint has drawn renewed attention to an unrelated 2024 vlog in which Chiu visited feng shui expert
Johnson Chua in Binondo. In the video, Chua discusses predictions for individuals born in the Year of the Horse and mentions a so-called robbery star that he says could signify loss of money or trust. Chiu reacted playfully during the reading.
The video shows Lakam seated beside her. After news of the complaint, the vlog resurfaced widely across social media, with users posting edited clips and commenting on the timing of the prediction. Cultural observers note that Filipinos often link current events with spiritual or mystical themes, especially when the topics involve trust and family. Legal experts have reminded the public that such readings have no relevance to
In theater, Conrad Ricamora secures his Filipino identity
The actor makes his Manila debut as an exacting choreographer in the upcoming staging of “A Chorus Line”
dedication with self-care?
criminal proceedings and should not be treated as evidence.
Legal process enters evidence-based review phase
The Quezon City prosecutor’s office will notify the respondent to submit a counter-affidavit in response to the complaint. Prosecutors will then assess the documents, financial records, and sworn statements filed by both sides to determine whether the evidence establishes probable cause. If prosecutors find the threshold met, the case may advance to the filing of formal charges in court. If the evidence is insufficient, the complaint may be dismissed or returned for clarification. At this stage, the allegations remain under review and no judicial finding has been made.
Miss Universe faces takeover bid...
JKN, which bought MUO in 2022, entered rehabilitation after defaulting on debt and reporting liabilities of roughly 3 billion baht (about US$83 million).
Mexico expands probe into co-owner Rocha In Mexico, federal prosecutors continue investigating co-owner Rocha for alleged involvement in an organized-crime network linked to illicit fuel operations and cross-border trafficking. The probe began in 2024 and has led to arrest warrants for several individuals. Rocha, who holds extensive business interests in the fuel sector, remains under scrutiny but has denied wrongdoing. No arrest has been reported. A global brand at a crossroads
The turmoil follows a contentious 2025 Miss Universe pageant in Bangkok, which drew scrutiny over management disputes, contestant injuries and jury-process concerns. With legal challenges on two fronts and uncertainty over its ownership, the Miss Universe Organization faces a pivotal moment as sponsors and franchise partners seek clarity about its future.
by AllAn PolicArPio Inquirer.net
CONRAD Ricamora wishes his Filipino father had taught him how to speak Tagalog—or at least shared pieces of the culture he could hold onto. But while that would have been nice, he can’t really blame him.
When his father moved to the United States at the age of 10, he learned English and made sure to rid himself of his accent. He was likely bullied a lot at first, Ricamora surmises, and that might have forced him to singlehandedly raise his children as Americanized as possible. (His mother left when he was an infant, and they didn’t reunite until he was seven.)
Ricamora didn’t grow up with any other Filipinos either—just him, his brother, and his father, who later served in the Air Force.
During the ’80s and ’90s, this meant moving from one base to another and from one school to the next.
“Having a community of Filipino actors helped me feel secure in my own identity as a Filipino”
But if there was any consolation, he had Filipino food at home, like adobo, and attended the occasional Filipino American events.
A sense of community
Still, Ricamora yearned to connect with his roots and discover a sense of community. Little did he know that, however late in life, he would find all these in theater. In 2013, the actor was cast in “Here Lies Love,” an off-Broadway disco-pop musical about Imelda Marcos, where he played Ninoy Aquino—a role he would reprise on Broadway in 2023.
The first production had him working with a predominantly Filipino ensemble; the second, with an all-Filipino cast. It was an identity-forging experience.
“Having a community of Filipino actors helped me feel secure in my own identity as a Filipino,” he tells Lifestyle Inquirer in a virtual interview. “I didn’t have that before because I didn’t grow up surrounded by Filipinos. But once I started doing shows with other Filipinos, I finally felt like I was part of the family.”
This is the same kind of magic he hopes to recreate as he makes his Manila debut in Theatre Group Asia’s (TGA) upcoming staging of “A Chorus Line,” a landmark musical depicting the dreams, hardships, and heartbreak of ensemble dancers often relegated to the shadows. The play, which is also marking its 50th anniversary this year, runs from March 12 to 29, 2026 at the Samsung Performing Arts Theater.
“I’m now at a point in my career where, most of the time, I look around and realize I’m the oldest and most experienced in the room. Playing someone who brings out the best in younger performers—and lets them shine onstage—is something that I can pull off only now”
Ricamora, who joined the cast at the invitation of his “Here Lies Love” colleague and TGA overall artistic and creative director Clint Ramos plays Zach—a choreographer who pushes stage aspirants to their limits to expose their insecurities and inner motivations.
A dream come true
At 47, and with more than two decades of experience as a theater actor, the role couldn’t have come at a more fitting time.
“I’m now at a point in my career where, most of the time, I look around and realize I’m the oldest and most experienced in the room. Playing someone who brings out the best in younger performers—and lets them shine onstage—is something that I can pull off only now,” he says.
“This marks a new phase in my career in terms of the kinds of characters I can play,” adds Ricamora, who has also starred
in such musicals as “Soft Power,” “The King and I,” and most recently, “Oh, Mary!”—for which his portrayal of Abraham Lincoln earned him a Best Featured Actor in a Play nomination at the 2025 Tony Awards.
Ricamora has also found success and mainstream recognition on television, with shows like the hit legal suspense drama “How to Get Away with Murder” and the comedy “How to Die Alone.” He’s also part of “The Devil Wears Prada 2,” joining Meryl Streep and Anne Hathaway. But more than a career milestone, “A Chorus Line,” above all, is a rare opportunity to immerse himself in Filipino culture in a way he never has before.
‘How To Get Away With Murder’: Conrad Ricamora On Oliver And Connor’s Strong Relationship | MEAWW
“I have never been to the Philippines, but I have always wanted to go because my father was born there. He has never been back because he didn’t have any money,” Ricamora shares. “Performing in the Philippines for the first time and doing what I love most is a dream come true.”
How did you first discover “A Chorus Line?” I saw the movie a couple of years ago, and was just blown away. I have actually never seen it on stage. The dancing is just insane and awe-inspiring. But the main thing for me was the way each performer opened up about their experiences, why they wanted to be one, what inspired them, or what they had to fight their whole lives just to be onstage. I can definitely relate to that as a performer.
“Performing in the Philippines for the first time and doing what I love most is a dream come true”
Have you also had experience being part of a chorus line yourself?
I have been in a lot of musicals. Then “How to Get Away with Murder” happened, and that kind of took me out of the ensembles. I could never be in choruses again just because of the whole fame thing. But I look back on my time in my 20s with fondness.
In those ensembles, there’s camaraderie and bonding. I would go to so many chorus open casting calls over and over and over again and see the same people, and they just become your friends, because you’re all trying to make it. Tell me about your work ethic.
I’m the first person to get to rehearsal, and the last person to leave. I started out in sports—I played tennis competitively, and got my undergraduate degree on a tennis scholarship. I would play for eight hours a day, for years, and just train, train, train.
That’s where I got the discipline from. Once I found acting, I just applied that same discipline to my acting career.
“I remember getting a massage once, and I just started sobbing because I had so much tension built up from working. It just feels so nice to relax” How do you balance that
The hardest part for me is learning how to take breaks, because that’s really necessary. I remember getting a massage once, and I just started sobbing because I had so much tension built up from working. It just feels so nice to relax. It’s also important to take care of yourself from time to time.
Did you have your own personal Zach when you were starting out?
I didn’t even know theater existed where I grew up; we lived on air bases, and there was none of that. But yes, I feel like I had my own Zach when I was first starting theater in my 20s. One of my first directors just yelled at me, “You have to keep your head up! Nobody’s going to be able to see what you’re doing!” And then I just went home and cried. Since then, I never forgot to keep my head up. It was harsh, but I needed to know that.
Do you think tough training helps? Do you think there’s a line between pushing artists and being abusive?
Oh, yeah, there’s definitely a line. The next day, he apologized and was like, “I’m sorry I yelled. You’re doing great work, but I want the audience to see what you’re doing.” And I didn’t think he was doing that for his own ego. He just wanted the people to see the good work I was doing. I could appreciate that because it was in the service of the story. Whereas you hear some stories about high-level people throwing things at their assistant—that’s different. That’s not okay! But being strict and blunt, I think, is okay.
“I started acting before social media was a thing, before we even had smartphones. The bad thing is that if you’re an actor who’s just starting out now, you’re constantly comparing yourself to others”
Do you think there are unique challenges for artists starting out today that weren’t present when you began?
I started acting before social media was a thing, before we even had smartphones. The bad thing is that if you’re an actor who’s just starting out now, you’re constantly comparing yourself to others.
The plus side is that everybody has a camera in their pocket at all times. You can make content yourself and just put it out there.
But I’m glad I didn’t start acting when social media was around, because it just allowed me to focus on what was right in front of me.
Which Filipino artists did you look up to?
I mean, Lea Salonga, of course! For most people in the US, our first exposure to a Filipino singer was Lea. And so then, to be able to work with her in “Here Lies Love” and get to know her and consider her a friend now has been so special. When I saw “Aladdin,” and then heard her voice, I immediately was like, “This is one of the most beautiful voices I have ever heard.” But it wasn’t until years later that I would learn it was her.
Do you feel like you have also become an example of Filipino representation?
It’s still hard to wrap my head around it. But something switched when we started “Here Lies Love” on Broadway in 2023. There were younger cast members who had seen our original production, and they came up to me and said, “Oh, I love you so much. I was 11 years old when I saw you at ‘The Public.’” It was very flattering to hear that something that I had created had meant so much to them as well. Is there pressure?
No, I actually feel more secure, because I do feel like I’m there with family. I feel more support than I feel pressure. And that’s always just so nice to feel like you belong.
Conrad Ricamora Photos courtesy of Theatre Group Asia
Luis Manzano Photo from Facebook/@luismanzanoofficial
Ruby Rodriguez with Tito Sotto and his wife Helen Gamboa.
Photo from Instagram/@rodriguezruby
FABAG-GLAC kicks off Christmas season with community party and ‘Spark of Love’ donations
by AJPress
Los Angeles, CA — The Filipino American Business Association of Glendale – Greater Los Angeles County (FABAG-GLAC) opened the holiday season with a full-house Christmas celebration and toy collection drive at PINAS Food House (formerly Nanay Gloria) in Glassell Park, owned by FABAG-GLAC Board Member May Mallari.
“What a way to start this very special month with a successful, full-house and fun Christmas and holiday party,” said Fr. Rodel Balagtas of Incarnation Church in Glendale, praising FABAG for its positive impact and service to the community over the past 35 years.
Deputy Consul General Ma. Al-
nee Gamble of the Philippine Consulate in Los Angeles highlighted the Consulate’s overseas voting programs and encouraged dual citizens to register through 2027 ahead of the 2028 national elections.
FABAG President Edith Fuentes thanked guests for their support. “We appreciate all of you. We can feel the LOVE… so let’s continue on with Hope, Faith and JOY,” she said.
Among those in attendance were Assemblymember Jessica Caloza; Glendale Commissioner JR Ongkeko and his wife, Chit; Ar. Lucille Floresta of UAP SoCal; Perla Bermudez Santos, founder of the MOTHER Movement, with members; and FABAG Board Members Aida Rasper, Ami Bautista, Carissa Totalca, Joy Garcia, Jo Solomon-
son, and Olivia Lopez, along with their families and friends.
This year marks the second time FABAG has supported the Glendale Fire Department’s “Spark of Love” Toy Drive. All toys collected during the event will be turned over to the Glendale Fire Department for distribution to children in need.
Guests were entertained by the Old Fashioned Carolers, who performed Christmas classics and led a festive sing-along. The program featured a dance contest, gift exchange, raffle prizes, a 50/50 draw, mix-and-mingle time, and announcements of upcoming FABAG projects and community outreach efforts.
The celebration concluded with Team FABAG extending holiday greetings to all.
Dancing emerges as a promising tool for easing depression, new research shows
A 2024 BMJ review finds structured dance programs may help reduce depression symptoms. Experts say dance is promising but should supplement standard care.
by AJPress
A MAJOR medical review
published this year is drawing renewed attention to the role of movement and music in mental health care. New evidence suggests that structured dance programs may help reduce symptoms of depression more effectively than many traditional exercise routines.
How a global review reshaped understanding of exercise and mood
The findings come from a 2024 network meta-analysis released by The BMJ, which examined 218 randomized controlled trials involving more than 14,000 participants. The BMJ, formerly known as the British Medical Journal, is one of the world’s oldest and most respected peer-reviewed medical journals. Founded in 1840 and published by the BMJ Group in the United Kingdom, it is widely regarded as a leading source of high-quality clinical research and is frequently cited by international health agencies, including the World Health Organization and national public health authorities.
The review compared different forms of physical activity, including walking, jogging, yoga, strength training and dance, and evaluated how each influenced depression scores reported by participants.
Researchers found that dance-based interventions produced one of the largest overall reductions in depressive symptoms among the activities studied. The analysis included a smaller number of dance-specific trials relative to other exercise types, but the combined effect size placed dance near the top of the rankings.
What makes dance different from walking or strength training
Health experts say the distinctive structure of dance may help explain the size of the improvements. Unlike repetitive aerobic exercise, dance often blends coordinated movement, rhythm,
music and, in many cases, a shared social environment. Mental health researchers note that these combined elements can activate multiple brain regions involved in reward, memory and emotional regulation. This may provide benefits that go beyond simple physical exertion.
Why scientists call for more rigorous long-term studies
The review’s authors cautioned that the certainty of evidence remains limited. Many studies included in the analysis were small, differed in duration or used inconsistent methods for measuring mood changes. Because of these gaps, researchers stressed that dance should not be viewed as a replacement for standard treatments such as therapy or medication.
Public health agencies highlight the broader context.
The World Health Organization estimates that depression affects about 5 percent of adults worldwide. In the United States, federal survey data show that roughly 13 percent of people age 12 and older reported experiencing symptoms of depression in the previous two weeks. That figure has increased in the years following the pandemic. Experts say dance should
supplement, not replace, treatment
Mental health specialists say the new analysis strengthens existing evidence on the benefits of physical activity for emotional well-being. Dance offers a combination of movement, creativity and social engagement that may appeal to people who struggle with traditional workouts.
Clinicians emphasize that individuals experiencing depression should continue to seek care from licensed providers. Evidence-based treatments, including counseling, support programs, medication when appropriate and lifestyle adjustments, remain the core of accepted medical guidance.
While more high-quality studies are needed to determine how dance performs over longer periods and across different populations, researchers agree that structured classes offer a safe and accessible option for people who want to support their mental health. As communities expand access to fitness and arts-based programs, advocates say dance may play an increasingly useful role in public health strategies that aim to improve mood, build resilience and support recovery.
