061425- Los Angeles Edition

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Federal deployment continues amid legal fight; Newsom vows to press on Appeals court blocks order returning National Guard control to California

Los ANGeLes — A federal appeals court on thursday, June 12, temporarily blocked a district court order that would have returned control of the california National Guard to Governor Gavin Newsom, allowing the trump administration to retain command of thousands of troops deployed to Los Angeles in response to ongoing protests over recent immigration raids. the Ninth circuit court of Appeals granted an emergency stay just hours after U.s District Judge charles Breyer ruled that the deployment—initiated without the governor’s consent—violated constitutional limits. the stay allows federal authorities to maintain troop presence until a full hearing scheduled for June 17.

Pres. Trump revokes California’s EV mandates, igniting legal and environmental showdown

WAshiNGtoN, D.c — President Donald trump on thursday, June 12, signed three resolutions under the congressional review Act (crA), overturning california’s authority to enforce pioneering clean-car and truck emission standards. the move revokes longstanding waivers granted by the environmental Protection Agency (ePA) that allowed california to implement stricter rules on vehicle pollution and mandate a transition to electric vehicle (eV) sales by 2035. the resolutions also target california’s regulations on heavy-duty diesel truck emissions and low-nitrogen oxide (Nox) standards—rules that were widely adopted by at least 11 other states. States launch swift legal challenge the action triggered an immediate legal backlash. california, joined by 10 other states including New York, New Jersey, oregon, and

Coast-to-coast protests escalate over ICE raids and troop deployment

Filipino among 11 immigrants with serious criminal records arrested in ICE raid

Los ANGeLes — A 55-year-old undocumented filipino immigrant was among 11 individuals apprehended in recent immigration enforcement operations by U.s immigration and customs enforcement (ice) agents in Los Angeles, federal officials confirmed over the weekend.

the U.s. Department of homeland security (Dhs) identified the individual as rolando Veneracion-enriquez, who has been living in the United states without legal status. According to Dhs, Veneracion-enriquez has an

Three Filipino American artists take center stage at the 2025 Tony Awards

NeW YorK Broadway made history on June 8, 2025, when three filipino American artists — Nicole scherzinger, Darren criss, and marco Paguia — earned major honors at the 78th Annual tony Awards. in a single evening, their wins redefined visibility for filipino talent on the American stage— from center spotlight to behind the music. held at radio city music hall, the ceremony marked a moment of cultural and artistic convergence: scherzinger and criss won top acting awards for musical performances, while Paguia

extensive criminal history, including burglary in ontario, california, and sexual penetration with a foreign object by force as well as assault with intent to commit rape in Pomona, california.

While Dhs did not confirm sentencing lengths, public records indicate he had previously served prison time for his offenses. ice has categorized him as among the “worst of the worst illegal alien criminals” targeted in this enforcement action.

Multiple arrests in targeted operation

Veneracion-enriquez was arrested along-

Manny Pacquiao inducted into International Boxing Hall of Fame

The ICC has rejected former President Rodrigo Duterte’s jurisdictional challenge and continues its investigation while Duterte remains detained in The Hague on charges of crimes against humanity by AJPress

the hAGUe — the international criminal court (icc) has asked its judges to dismiss former Philippine President rodrigo Duterte’s bid to block the court’s ongoing investigation into his government’s anti-drug campaign, calling the former leader’s legal arguments “legally flawed” and inconsistent with the

rome statute.

in a June 12, 2025 filing submitted to Pre-trial chamber i Deputy Prosecutor mame mandiaye Niang argued that Duterte’s jurisdictional challenge misrepresented the court’s authority and the procedural timeline of the icc’s preliminary examination of the Philippines. “irrespective of the interpre-

Eight-division champion honored for a storied career that transcended the sport

— Boxing icon and former Philippine senator manny “Pacman” Pacquiao was officially inducted into the international Boxing hall of fame (iBhof) on sunday, June 8, securing his place in history as one of the sport’s all-time greats. the ceremony, held at turning stone resort casino in Verona, New York, drew fans and champions

his professional career spanned three decades, beginning in 1995 as a teenage prizefighter and culminating in some of the highest-grossing bouts in boxing history. With a final record of 62 wins

Manny Pacquiao
Photo from Facebook/@MannyPacquiao

Senate confirms VP Duterte impeachment trial...

court, voted 18–5 to return the articles for legal certification, citing procedural questions over whether the complaint satisfied constitutional standards. Despite this, the senate retained jurisdiction and formally summoned the vice president to respond to the charges.

House prosecutors reject delay, say trial must proceed the house prosecution panel, led by rep. Gerville Luistro, pushed back forcefully, insisting that the senate had already assumed jurisdiction and that the complaint — adopted by a supermajority vote in february — complies with all constitutional requirements.

“No one can stop this anymore,” Luistro declared. “the senate convened. the impeachment court was formed. the trial must go on.” Legal scholars and civil society organizations — including religious leaders and legal advocacy groups — also criticized the senate’s remand as a “procedural smokescreen,” warning that further delays risk eroding public trust in democratic accountability.

Trial paused until 20th Congress convenes July 28

With the 19th congress adjourning on June 13, the impeachment proceedings are now in recess. however, the court remains legally constituted, and

procedural rules have already been adopted to guide the trial’s next stages. once the house transmits the requested certification, Duterte will have 10 days to file her formal response. the senate impeachment court is then expected to move forward with opening statements, evidence presentation, and witness testimony. originally, a 19-day schedule aimed to conclude the trial by June 30, but that timeline has now shifted to late July or August, following the expected state of the Nation Address by President ferdinand marcos Jr. Charges and stakes Vice President Duterte faces seven major charges, including:

• Unexplained wealth

• Misuse of confidential and intelligence funds while serving as education secretary and vice president

• Issuing threats against President marcos, first Lady Liza Araneta-marcos, and house speaker martin romualdez

• Alleged links to human rights violations associated with the Duterte administration’s war on drugs. if convicted by a twothirds majority in the senate, Duterte would be permanently disqualified from holding public office, potentially ending any plans to run in the 2028 presidential election. Public reaction and political

undercurrents the senate’s decision to remand the articles sparked widespread backlash. Protesters gathered outside the senate building carrying placards that labeled senators “cowards” and “traitors,” calling for the trial to proceed without delay. meanwhile, Duterte allies — most prominently senator imee marcos — accused the impeachment camp of orchestrating a political attack aimed at diminishing the vice president’s influence. several pro-Duterte lawmakers have already filed motions seeking outright dismissal when congress reconvenes.

A test of the Constitution — and 2028 politics the impeachment trial of Vice President sara Duterte-carpio marks a defining moment in the country’s democratic evolution.

As the first sitting vice president to be tried by the senate, the case raises urgent questions about political accountability, the independence of institutions, and the balance of power in a country still navigating post-pandemic governance and dynastic politics.

With deepening political divisions, rising public scrutiny, and high constitutional stakes, the coming months will not only test Duterte’s legal defense—but the capacity of Philippine democracy to hold its highest officials to account. n

Coast-to-coast protests escalate...

country.

LA under curfew, faith leaders step in Los Angeles remains under a citywide curfew (8 p.m.–6 a.m.) after more than 400 arrests were made during weeklong protests.

National Guard troops and 700 U.s marines were deployed under a federal order signed by President Donald trump, prompting legal objections from california officials. Demonstrators reported the use of teargas and flash-bangs by federal agents in downtown L.A., while faith-based organizations held nightly vigils to promote nonviolence.

farmworker groups condemned the tactics, with reports of agents using unmarked vehicles and chasing laborers through fields. this kind of enforcement terrorizes communities that put food on America’s tables,” said United farm Workers spokesperson maria Lopez.

State vs. Federal government california leaders have moved to block the deployment of federal troops used in support of ice operations. on June 12, U.s District Judge charles Breyer ruled that the federalization of california’s National Guard violated the tenth Amendment.

“this is no longer just about immigration—it’s about human rights, accountability, and the militarization of our neighborhoods,” said Angelica salas, executive director of the coalition for humane immigrant rights (chirLA).

Filipino detainee sparks community response the Philippine consulate General in Los Angeles confirmed it has extended consular and legal support to at least one filipino national detained during the raids. in manila, President ferdinand marcos Jr. instructed the Department of foreign Affairs (DfA) to coordinate with U.s.-based consulates and monitor developments closely.

“our priority is to ensure the safety, legal protection, and dignity of our nationals abroad,” the DfA said in a statement.

Farm raids and rural fear ice raids have expanded beyond urban centers. in california’s Ventura and oxnard farming regions, at least 35 agricultural workers—many undocumented—were detained in an early morning sweep.

But just hours later, the Ninth circuit court of Appeals granted the White house an administrative stay—keeping federal troops in place until a full hearing scheduled for June 17. this is a dangerous precedent,” said Governor Gavin Newsom, who along with Attorney General rob Bonta, filed an emergency motion. federal troops have no business conducting immigration enforcement on california soil.”

Trump defends federal action

President Donald trump responded defiantly, defending the federal intervention.

“Without federal intervention, Los Angeles would have burned to the ground,” trump said in remarks outside the White house. “the National Guard and marines are heroes. Local officials failed their citizens.”

Faith-based resistance, Filipino groups mobilize interfaith leaders, including rev. Jacqui Lewis, rev. edward Anderson, and rabbi sharon Brous, have organized peaceful resistance efforts and legal workshops. Vigils outside ice offices and courthouses continue daily.

filipino American groups such as the Pilipino Workers center, tanggol migrante, and NAfcoN have mobilized across southern california to offer communitybased support, including legal resources, ice monitoring, and immigrant rights education efforts. these organizations have issued public calls to action, circulated hotline information, and coordinated with local allies to respond to recent enforcement activity targeting immigrant communities.calls for oversight Asian American elected leaders, including rep. Grace meng (D-NY) and california Assemblymember evan Low, are calling for congressional oversight into ice tactics and the scope of federal troop involvement in domestic law enforcement.

“No one should fear going to work, taking their kids to school, or riding the subway because of immigration raids,” meng said.

Wave of resistance builds amid federal crackdown Protests are expected to continue nationwide through the weekend. more than 300 community organizations are coordinating actions in cities across the country, with legal workshops, mutual aid drives, and prayer services underway. multiple foreign consulates —including those of mexico, indonesia, and the Philippines —have issued travel and protest advisories to their nationals.

filipino nationals who believe they may be affected by ice operations can reach out to the Philippine consulate General in Los Angeles at (213) 637-3028 or losangeles.pcg@dfa.gov.ph. Legal resources and “know your rights” cards are available at chirla.org and nafconusa.org. n

ICC prosecutors reject ex-Pres. Duterte jurisdiction...

tation of Articles 11 to 13, Article 127(2) can only be correctly interpreted to preclude a withdrawing state Party depriving the court of the exercise of its jurisdiction, if such a matter is already under consideration before the withdrawal becomes effective,” Niang wrote.

“in this case, the prosecutor’s initiation of a preliminary examination was sufficient for this purpose… both as a matter of law… but in any event in the particular circumstances,” she added.

“for all the reasons above, the challenge should be dismissed, and the court’s exercise of jurisdiction over mr Duterte should be affirmed.”

the Philippines ratified the rome statute in 2011 and remained a state Party until its withdrawal took effect on march 17, 2019. icc prosecutors argue that the crimes under investigation — including thousands of alleged killings tied to Duterte’s so-called “war on drugs” — occurred within this period, giving the court full jurisdiction.

Background: The ICC investigation the icc authorized a formal investigation in september 2021, focusing on alleged extrajudicial killings and crimes against humanity committed from 2011 to 2019, when the Philippines was still a party to the rome statute.

the probe includes Duterte’s term as mayor of Davao city, where he was accused of allowing — or directing — operations by so-called “death squads.” the investigation also covers alleged killings during his presidency from 2016 to 2022, when thousands of suspected drug offenders were reportedly executed in police operations or vigilante-style attacks. rights groups estimate that 12,000 to 30,000 people may have died. the Duterte administration has long denied these

allegations, saying all deaths were the result of legitimate law enforcement.

Duterte detained in The Hague after ICC warrant

rodrigo Duterte is currently being held at the icc Detention centre in the hague following the execution of an icc arrest warrant issued on march 7, 2025. the warrant charges him with murder as a crime against humanity in connection with alleged drug war killings between 2011 and 2019. he was arrested in manila on march 11 and transported to the Netherlands two days later under Philippine government custody. on march 12, Duterte was formally surrendered to the court and placed in pre-trial detention. his initial appearance before icc judges took place on march 14. A confirmation of charges hearing has been scheduled for september 2025. As of press time, Duterte remains in custody pending further proceedings. the icc Detention centre houses individuals awaiting trial and does not imply guilt or conviction. Duterte has denied the allegations and challenged the court’s jurisdiction over the case.

Clarifying the surrender Despite the Philippines’ official position that it no longer recognizes the icc’s jurisdiction, Duterte’s surrender was made possible through an executive decision to comply with the arrest warrant via interpol channels. Legal analysts noted that while the country is no longer a state Party to the rome statute, it remains a member of interpol and can honor international arrest notices on a case-by-case basis. the marcos administration has not publicly detailed its rationale but has maintained that the cooperation was procedural, not an acknowledgment of icc authority. Remulla: Philippines main-

tains distance, but leaves room for limited dialogue in a January 23, 2025 interview with reuters, Justice secretary Jesus crispin remulla said the Philippines may engage with the international criminal court (icc) on a limited basis.

“We will talk to them soon in a very well-defined manner, in the spirit of comity. some people are trying to bridge the divide to bring us together, so we can sit at one table,” he said, adding: there are certain areas we can cooperate… lines have to be drawn properly.”

Nearly two months later, during a senate hearing on march 20, 2025, remulla restated that the Philippines does not recognize the icc’s jurisdiction and maintains no formal relationship with the court.

“We are not members of the icc so whatever relationship with the icc is on an arms-length basis… but we have never spoken to them,” he stated.

the Philippines withdrew from the rome statute in 2019, following the icc’s move to examine killings linked to former President rodrigo Duterte’s war on drugs. since then, officials have reiterated that the court does not have authority over Philippine affairs.

Jurisdiction ruling could reactivate probe the Pre-trial chamber will now review both Duterte’s challenge and the prosecutor’s rebuttal. if the court affirms its jurisdiction, the investigation — previously paused due to legal challenges — will proceed. that could ultimately lead to additional charges or full trial proceedings if the evidence supports individual criminal responsibility. the icc’s continued focus on the Philippines underscores a broader effort to hold former heads of state accountable for alleged grave international crimes.

IMPEACHMENT COURT. Fulfilling its constitutional duty, the Senate of the Philippines, led by Senate President Francis “Chiz” G. Escudero, on Tuesday, June 10, 2025 convened as an impeachment court to try the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte. (Inset) Donning their Oxford crimson robes, members of the Senate took their oath as senator-judges who would deliberate on the merit of the impeachment case filed by the House of Representatives against Duterte. Photos courtesy of Senate of the Philippines’ official Facebook page

Major student loan changes advance in Senate proposal

WAshiNGtoN, D.c. — major changes to the federal student loan system are one step closer to becoming law after senate republicans advanced a proposal to significantly restructure how students and families borrow and repay education debt. the provisions are part of a larger federal budget bill introduced by senate health, education, Labor and Pensions (heLP) committee ranking member Bill cassidy (r-LA), and they aim to limit borrowing, simplify repayment options, and reduce federal subsidies. education analysts say the changes would represent the most dramatic overhaul of student aid policy in decades.

Two repayment plans to replace multiple options

the proposal would consolidate all existing income-driven repayment (iDr) plans—including sAVe, PAYe, rePAYe, and iBr into just two options:

• A standard fixed repayment plan, based on the amount borrowed and repaid over 10 to 25 years.

• A new income-based repayment plan, where borrowers would pay a set percentage of their income (between 1–10%) for up to 30 years. Unpaid balances

would be forgiven after that time. these changes are aimed at simplifying the student loan system and reducing long-term federal liabilities. Loan caps for graduate and parent borrowers the plan would also place strict new limits on federal student loan amounts:

• Graduate students would be limited to $20,500 per year in unsubsidized loans, with a lifetime maximum of $50,000 for professional degrees (including law and medicine).

• Parent PLUS loans would be capped at $20,000 annually. currently, Parent PLUs and Grad PLUs loans have no formal borrowing caps, allowing families to borrow up to the cost of attendance.

Subsidized loans and other benefits would be eliminated several existing federal loan benefits would be eliminated under the plan:

• Subsidized loans—which currently prevent interest from accruing while a student is in school— would be phased out.

• Grad PLUS loans would also be eliminated entirely.

• Economic hardship deferments and other administrative forbearance protections would be significantly reduced or removed.

the proposal would also raise the full-time course load requirement for Pell Grant recipients to 30 credits per year, potentially affecting eligibility for some students.

Concerns from financial aid advocates higher education groups have warned that the proposed changes could make college less accessible to low-income students and families. melanie storey of the National Association of student financial Aid Administrators (NAsfAA) said the loss of Grad PLUs loans and subsidized protections may push borrowers toward private lenders, who typically charge higher interest and offer fewer protections.

Legislative status

As of June 2025, the proposal has advanced through committee but has not yet reached a full senate vote. if passed, it would need to be reconciled with the house version of the budget and signed into law by the president. No final enactment date has been set.

Note to students and families financial aid experts recommend that current and future borrowers closely monitor developments in congress. if enacted, the reforms could alter borrowing limits, eliminate some protections, and reshape repayment strategies. n

Filipino among 11 immigrants with...

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side ten other foreign nationals, including six individuals from mexico, one from Vietnam, one from ecuador, one from Peru, and one from honduras. ice reported that all of those arrested had serious criminal convictions, which include murder, grand theft, sexual battery, willful cruelty to a child, and drug trafficking offenses.

“these were not random arrests,” an ice spokesperson stated. “each case involved foreign nationals with violent felony records who had been flagged for removal due to their threat to public safety.” the agency emphasized that the operation was part of a broader initiative to remove noncitizens with aggravated criminal histories from U.s. communities.

Arrests prompt protests in Los Angeles the enforcement activity drew sharp backlash across Los Angeles, with protesters flooding city streets over the weekend. Demonstrations took place in

downtown, echo Park, and Boyle heights, calling for the end of ice raids and protections for immigrant families. signs reading “Abolish ice” and “No human Being is illegal” were seen across the city. While most protests remained peaceful, some turned confrontational, prompting mass arrests and leading to the declaration of a downtown curfew by city officials on tuesday evening, June 10. the curfew, enforced from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m., was applied to a one-square-mile area of downtown Los Angeles. civil liberties advocates say that while the detainees in this case were convicted of serious crimes, the show of force from federal authorities—and now, the military— has reignited concerns about government overreach and militarized immigration enforcement. Trump authorizes military support in response to the escalating protests, President Donald trump issued a presidential memorandum on June 7, authorizing tem-

porary military protection for ice and other federal officers in areas experiencing unrest or designated as protest zones. the memo, posted on the White house website, states that military personnel may be used to “safeguard federal personnel, property, and operations connected with lawful immigration enforcement.” it applies to cities like Los Angeles, where ongoing demonstrations have disrupted federal activities and raised safety concerns.

National Guard troops have since been mobilized in coordination with the Department of homeland security, according to Pentagon officials. the move has been sharply criticized by immigrant rights groups and local officials, with california Governor Gavin Newsom accusing trump of “manufacturing a crisis to justify federal intrusion.”

As of press time, Veneracion-enriquez remains in federal custody and is expected to be deported following completion of legal proceedings. n

Trump unveils website for $5 million US residency visa

WAshiNGtoN — President Donald trump touted a new website for his planned $5 million U.s. residency permit on Wednesday, June 11, saying the waiting list for the golden visa has opened on trumpcard.gov.

thousands have been calling and asking how they can sign up to ride a beautiful road in gaining access to the Greatest country and market anywhere in the World,” trump wrote in a social media post.

trump unveiled the first such visa aboard Air force one in April, holding a golden prototype that bore his face and promising the special permit would probably be available “in less than two weeks.” the visas are not available yet, but the website announced Wednesday allows interested parties to submit their name, desired visa and email address under a header that says “the trump card is coming.”

trump previously said the new visa, a high-price version of the traditional green card, would bring in job creators and could be used to reduce the U.s. national deficit. the announcement comes as deportation raids are being

ramped up across the country, prompting protests, and as trump’s administration faces ongoing lawsuits and accusations of rights violations over its anti-immigration blitz. trump has said the new card

be a route to highly prized

U.s. citizenship. he said in february that his administration hoped to sell “maybe a million” of the cards and did not rule out that russian oligarchs may be eligible. (Inquirer.net)

KAILANGAN
Mula sa mga benepisyo sa kawalan ng trabaho hanggang sa kapansanan at May Bayad na Leave para sa Pamilya. Tutulungan ka naming makarating sa gusto mong abutin. Magagamit na ngayon ang direktang deposito.
Screenshot from trumpcard.gov
‘BENTENG BIGAS’ LAUNCH FOR MINIMUM WAGE EARNERS. Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. (in vest) and Labor Undersecretary Benjo
Benavidez (left) lead the distribution of the PHP20-per-kg. rice to workers of the Manila Harbor Center in Tondo, Manila on Friday, June 13 during the official launch of the “Benteng Bigas Meron Na” for minimum-wage earners. Benavidez said 120,000 minimum wage earners are expected to avail of the program from about 500 establishments.
PNA photo by Ben Briones

Three Filipino American artists take center stage...

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was recognized for his work shaping the soul of a major production. it was the first time three filipino-Americans were honored across leading and technical categories at Broadway’s highest level.

Nicole Scherzinger: “I have come home at last” making her Broadway debut in sunset Boulevard, Nicole scherzinger delivered a commanding performance as Norma Desmond, earning her the tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a musical. clad in a crimson rodarte gown, scherzinger gave one of the night’s most moving speeches: “i always felt like i didn’t belong — but you all have made me feel like i belong, and i have come home at last.”

Born in honolulu, hawaii, Nicole scherzinger is the daughter of Alfonso Valiente, who is of filipino descent, and rosemary elikolani, a Native hawaiian with Ukrainian ancestry. raised in Louisville, Kentucky, she studied musical theater before rising to international fame as the lead singer of the Pussycat Dolls. her return to the stage was more than a career pivot—it was a return to her roots. sunset Boulevard also won Best revival of a musical and Best Lighting Design, with scherzinger’s performance hailed as operatic, vulnerable, and unmissable.

Darren Criss: A leading man reimagined Darren criss, already a Golden Globe and emmy winner, took home the tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a musical for maybe happy ending. his portrayal of oliver, a decommissioned android rediscovering emotion, was praised for its subtlety and warmth. in his speech, criss thanked his wife mia, the show’s creative team, and the ensemble cast. While he made no direct mention of his background during the ceremony, his performance and recognition signaled a new era of visibility for Asian-American talent in principal theatrical roles. criss, born in san francisco, is the son of cerina criss, a cebuana immigrant of filipino, chinese, and spanish descent. he has spoken in past interviews about how his multicultural background shaped his career and creative voice. from his breakout role in Glee to his historic emmy win for portraying Andrew cunanan, criss has continually defied expectations. his tony win affirms that the Broadway leading man is no longer confined to one look, voice, or lineage.

Marco Paguia: The maestro behind the music marco Paguia, a filipino-American orchestrator and music director, won the tony Award for Best orchestrations for his work on Buena Vista social club. his lush arrangements honored the Afrocuban soul of the source material while elevating it with theatrical sophistication.

Paguia, a fixture in New York’s jazz and theater scenes, has worked across genres—from avantgarde jazz clubs to Broadway’s most demanding musical pits. this win placed him in the spotlight and marked a historic recognition of filipino talent behind the scenes.

his orchestrations were essential to Buena Vista social club‘s immersive soundscape, which was also honored for choreography and sound design.

A banner night for Filipino American talent in addition to the three major wins, the tony Awards spotlighted other filipino American

creatives:

• Conrad Ricamora earned a nomination for Best featured Actor in a Play for his surrealist role in oh, mary!

• Clint Ramos, a previous Tony winner and respected costume designer, earned his seventh nomination for his work on maybe happy ending.

• Lea Salonga, the celebrated Tony and olivier Award-winning filipina star, served as a presenter. she introduced maybe happy ending, which went on to win Best musical. their collective presence highlighted not only individual achievement, but a cultural turning point for an entire community long rooted in musical excellence—from show choirs and church bands to Broadway’s biggest stages.

A defining moment the 2025 tony Awards didn’t just mark wins— they marked a shift. filipino-American artists were not only included—they redefined the spotlight. it was a night of breakthrough—but more importantly, a night of belonging. for Broadway, and for the generations still waiting in the wings, it was proof that the curtain has lifted on something bigger. n

Appeals court blocks order returning National...

the decision adds another layer of legal and political tension to the widening clash between sacramento and Washington over immigration enforcement and federal intervention.

Judge: No “rebellion” to justify federalization in his ruling earlier thursday, Judge Breyer found that President Donald trump lacked the legal grounds to unilaterally take control of california’s National Guard. citing the tenth Amendment and restrictions under the insurrection Act, Breyer wrote that the current wave of protests—largely peaceful, with isolated instances of unrest—“does not rise to the level of a rebellion.” the president may not sidestep the constitution by invoking national defense in the absence of lawful cause,” Breyer stated in a 36-page decision. his ruling would have immediately restored operational command to Governor Newsom — until the appeals court intervened later that evening.

Newsom: ‘A victory for democracy, however brief’

Governor Newsom hailed Breyer’s ruling as “a victory for democracy and the rule of law,” and said he remains confident the courts will ultimately return

command of the Guard to the state.

californians know how to protect our communities. We don’t need political theater disguised as security,” Newsom said during a press briefing in sacramento.

california Attorney General rob Bonta, who joined the legal challenge, warned that allowing the federal government to override a state’s command of its own forces “sets a dangerous precedent.” Bonta cited constitutional safeguards against unauthorized military involvement in civilian affairs.

Trump administration defends deployment the U.s. Department of Justice, arguing before the appeals court, defended the President’s decision to deploy more than 4,000 National Guard troops and 700 U.s marines to federal properties in Los Angeles. the DoJ insisted the move was within executive authority to protect federal facilities during civil unrest.

President trump, for his part, remained defiant.

“Without the Guard and the marines, L.A. would have burned to the ground,” trump told reporters thursday evening. “We are restoring order and keeping the American people safe,

Legal experts say the case is now poised to become a landmark test of the balance of power between state and federal governments.

“this is the first time since 1965 that a president has federalized a state’s National Guard over the objection of a governor,” noted legal analyst rebecca Liu. “Depending on how the Ninth circuit rules—and whether the supreme court intervenes— it could reshape the boundaries of executive power during domestic emergencies.” civil liberties groups, including the AcLU and chirLA, also expressed concern over the optics and implications of militarizing response to immigration protests.

Federal troops remain as legal fight continues the Ninth circuit will hear oral arguments on June 17, where both sides will present arguments on whether the President’s actions are constitutional. Until then, federal troops will remain in place across Los Angeles, guarding federal buildings and immigration facilities—a presence that continues to stir both anxiety and defiance in affected communities. (AJPress)

Pres. Trump revokes California’s EV mandates...

Washington, filed suit in federal court, arguing that the crA cannot be used to revoke clean Air Act waivers that congress has long upheld. Governor Gavin Newsom also directed the california Air resources Board (cArB) to draft new emissions mandates in anticipation of a prolonged court fight.

“We are not going backward,” Newsom said. “this is a reckless attack on clean air and climate progress.”

Legal experts say the lawsuit could escalate to the U.s supreme court and will test the limits of congressional authority under the crA—an arcane legislative tool that permits the repeal of federal regulations within a certain timeframe.

Public health and environmental alarm

Public health advocates warn that rolling back these standards will lead to increased pollution, especially in urban and port communities already burdened by poor air quality. these include neighborhoods in Los Angeles, Long Beach, oakland, and san Diego— home to large numbers of filipino

and Asian American families.

According to the American Lung Association, weakened vehicle emission standards are directly linked to increased asthma attacks, respiratory hospitalizations, and cardiovascular risks. the organization called the repeal “a significant step backward” in the fight for environmental health and clean air.

environmental groups such as the Natural resources Defense council (NrDc) and sierra club also condemned the move, saying the repeals threaten long-term climate progress and disproportionately harm vulnerable communities.

Industry reaction and jobs impact reactions from the auto industry have been mixed. the Alliance for Automotive innovation praised the repeal, citing reduced regulatory burdens and greater flexibility for manufacturers and consumers.

President trump echoed these sentiments during the signing ceremony, framing the action as a “historic victory for American consumers, manufacturers, and energy security.”

however, clean energy advocates argue that the decision may disrupt investments in vehicle electrification and slow the expansion of green jobs—sectors where california has led and where many workers come from immigrant and minority backgrounds. california’s clean vehicle mandates have historically been linked to job creation in battery development, eV assembly, and renewable energy infrastructure—industries that have contributed to the state’s economic and environmental leadership.

Ninth circuit to hear landmark climate case the Ninth circuit court of Appeals is scheduled to hear initial arguments in July. california is also seeking a temporary injunction to pause the federal repeal while litigation continues. the outcome could redefine the balance of environmental authority between the federal government and the states. meanwhile, cArB is expected to propose alternative emissions rules that may comply with new federal constraints while maintaining california’s air quality goals. n

Manny Pacquiao inducted into International...

(39 by knockout), 8 losses, and 2 draws, Pacquiao fought—and often defeated—some of the sport’s greatest names: oscar De La hoya, miguel cotto, ricky hatton, erik morales, marco Antonio Barrera, Juan manuel marquez, and Keith thurman. in 2019, at age 40, he became the oldest welterweight champion in history after defeating thurman via split decision.

Hall of Fame, first ballot Pacquiao was inducted on his first year of eligibility, a rare honor that underscored his impact on global boxing. taking the podium in front of a packed audience, he delivered a deeply emotional and reflective speech.

“i came from nothing. Just a small boy from the streets of General santos city. No shoes. No food. No chance. Just a dream in my heart. i know hunger. i know pain. i know what it means to be counted out.”

“But i also know what God can do when you keep the faith and never give up… Boxing gave me a way out. it turned my struggles into strength, my failures into lessons. And my pain into purpose.” it was not just for me but for my family, for the filipino people, and for the glory of our

God.” i never chase greatness. i just worked hard to be better than the manny Pacquiao i was yesterday. i never picked the easy fights. i chose the hard ones. i moved up weight one after weight, not to protect a record but to test my limits.”

From fighter to statesman

Born on December 17, 1978, in Kibawe, Bukidnon, Pacquiao’s rise from poverty has become legend. he left school to support his family and turned professional at just 16. At 19, he captured his first major title— the WBc flyweight crown. his rags-to-riches story endeared him to fans around the world and made him a source of immense national pride in the Philippines. outside the ring, Pacquiao was elected to the Philippine senate in 2016 and served a full term until 2022. in that same year, he ran for president. Although he was not elected, he accepted the results with grace and emphasized unity and his continued commitment to public service.

A comeback at 46

though inducted into the hall of fame, Pacquiao isn’t done yet. At age 46, he is preparing for a comeback fight on July 19, 2025, against WBc welterweight champion mario Barrios in Las

Manny Pacquiao

Photo from Facebook/@MannyPacquiao

Vegas. if successful, it could mark one of the most remarkable late-career returns in boxing history.

A champion’s gratitude following the ceremony, Pacquiao took to social media to express his gratitude to his loved ones and supporters. Among the most personal moments was his heartfelt message to his family: “to my wife Jinkee and our kids, thank you for your love and support through every high and every low.” n

SCHOOL ESSENTIALS. Shoppers rush to buy school supplies at a store in Divisoria, Manila on Friday, June 13 for the school opening on June 16. The Department of Trade and Industry has issued a price guide to help parents, guardians, and stakeholders make informed choices for the back-toschool season. PNA photo by Yancy Lim
Darren Criss Photo from Instagram/@darrencriss
Marco Paguia
Photo from Instagram/@mrpagoo

DAteline PhiliPPines

Napoles once again convicted in new graft case; other legal

mANiLA — Janet Lim-Napoles, the businesswoman at the center of the Priority Development Assistance fund (PDAf) controversy, was once again convicted by the sandiganbayan in a graft case involving the misuse of a former lawmaker’s PDAf allocation. the ruling adds to a series of legal outcomes that continue to unfold more than a decade since the scandal first came to light.

New conviction over Mamfi NGO in its June 6 ruling, the anti-graft court convicted Napoles, along with former technology resource center officials Dennis cunanan, maria rosalinda Lacsamana, and her associate evelyn de Leon, for their roles in diverting P1.17 million from the PDAf of then ciBAc party-list rep. Joel Villanueva (2007–2009) into the now-defunct masaganang Ani Para sa magsasaka foundation inc. (mamfi). the court found that mamfi failed to implement any of the intended livelihood projects. All four were sentenced to up to 10 years in prison and perpetually disqualified from holding public office, with Napoles ordered to reimburse the full amount. they were acquitted of malversation due to gaps in the prosecution’s documentation.

Earlier ruling convicted Napoles and Biazon in separate PDAF case; Biazon appeals outcome this conviction came just days after a separate sandiganbayan ruling on may 30, 2025, in which Napoles was sentenced to eight years in prison for a P3 million graft case involving former muntinlupa rep. rozzano “ruffy” Biazon, now serving as mayor of muntinlupa.

Biazon’s case involved the release of PDAf funds in 2007 to the Philippine social Development foundation inc. (PsDfi), a non-governmental organization later linked to Napoles. he was originally charged with graft, malversation, and direct bribery, but the sandiganbayan dismissed the bribery and mal-

outcomes mixed

versation charges, citing insufficient and unauthenticated evidence — particularly documents submitted by whistleblower Benhur Luy. the court, however, found Biazon liable for graft, concluding that he authorized the release of funds to an NGo that failed to implement its proposed projects. he was sentenced to six years and one month to eight years in prison and permanently disqualified from holding public office.

his legal counsel, Atty. mitchell-David espiritu, has since filed a motion for reconsideration, arguing that the conviction contradicts earlier rulings and that Biazon did not receive kickbacks nor had any direct link to Napoles. As of this writing, Biazon continues to serve as mayor of muntinlupa while his appeal is pending. he was reelected unopposed in may 2025 and maintains that his actions as a legislator were performed in good faith.

Plunder acquittal with Enrile upheld meanwhile, on June 5, the sandiganbayan denied a motion by government prosecutors seeking to overturn a previous decision acquitting Napoles and former senate President Juan Ponce enrile in a P172.8 million plunder case. the court ruled that the earlier decision— granted through a demurrer to evidence—was final and unappealable, thus affirming enrile’s acquittal and permanently closing the case. enrile, who had been released on humanitarian bail in 2015, consistently denied the charges. the court noted that prosecutors failed to prove that enrile personally amassed ill-gotten wealth.

Snapshot of recent legal outcomes Napoles is currently serving multiple sentences at the correctional institution for Women in mandaluyong. Biazon’s appeal is under review, and other PDAf-related cases involving public officials and Napoles-linked NGos remain active in court.

Background: The PDAF controversy the Priority Development Assistance fund, or PDAf, was a discretionary fund that allowed legislators to finance small-scale development projects in their districts. in 2013, it became the focus of a major political scandal after whistleblower Benhur Luy, a former employee of Napoles, exposed how lawmakers allegedly funneled public money through fake NGos in exchange for kickbacks. the revelations led to mass protests, senate hearings, and the supreme court’s 2013 ruling declaring the PDAf unconstitutional. Napoles, accused of masterminding the scheme, was charged in multiple graft, malversation, and plunder cases alongside lawmakers, agency officials, and private collaborators.

Legal observations the outcomes of recent rulings show a pattern in the courts: graft convictions are more likely to succeed when the prosecution can document unlawful public fund releases or procedural violations, while plunder cases—which require proof of personal enrichment of at least P50 million—often falter due to a higher burden of evidence.

Legal analysts note that these decisions illustrate the complexity of prosecuting high-profile corruption cases in the Philippines, where technical documentation, witness credibility, and legal thresholds significantly influence the outcome. n

Pres. Marcos’ P20 rice program begins Bacolod rollout, eyes nationwide expansion by yearend

BAcoLoD citY — President ferdinand marcos Jr.’s flagship rice subsidy initiative officially launched in Bacolod city on June 5, with rollout plans targeting up to 2 million low-income households across the country by the end of 2025, according to Agriculture secretary francisco tiu Laurel Jr.

Branded as Benteng Bigas, Meron Na,” the program offers rice at P20 per kilo to qualified beneficiaries, while also providing price support to filipino farmers through the government’s procurement system. this is not a one-off relief effort — it’s a coordinated national intervention that supports both ends of the supply chain,” Laurel said at the launch. he described the initiative as a “structured program” meant to address both hunger and rural livelihood.

Bacolod kicks off pilot rollout three Kadiwa ng Pangulo distribution centers began operations in Bacolod on June 5, including one at the Burgos Public market. Beneficiaries—among them 4Ps households, senior citizens, PWDs, solo parents, minimum wage earners, and indigent families—are entitled to purchase up to 30 kilos of rice per month at the discounted rate. rice in local markets current-

ly retails at P42 to P50 per kilo, based on Department of Agriculture (DA) monitoring. mayor Albee Benitez joined secretary Laurel at the launch, calling the program a “timely measure” that makes food more accessible amid continued inflationary pressures. How the subsidy works the National food Authority (NfA) is purchasing palay (unmilled rice) from farmers at P23 to P24 per kilo, above the market average of P15 to P19 per kilo, to ensure fairer farmgate returns. the rice is then milled and sold to consumers at P20 per kilo through government-run outlets. the program is backed by an initial P4.5 billion allocation from the President’s contingent fund, and implemented in coordination with food terminal inc. and local government units. rollouts are already underway in parts of metro manila, mindoro, and mindanao.

Integrated food strategy the P20 rice program complements broader food security efforts, including the Walang Gutom 2027 food stamp initiative led by the Department of social Welfare and Development (DsWD). some DsWD beneficiaries are being integrated into rice subsidy access points. the DA also announced a P2 reduction in the suggested retail price (srP) of imported rice — from P45 to P43 per kilo — ef-

fective July 1, 2025, to align with global market conditions and provide additional price relief.

Legislative backing in progress President marcos has committed to sustaining the P20-per-kilo program through June 2028. Lawmakers are pushing for legislative support, including amendments to the rice tariffication Law, restoration of the NfA’s buffer stocking role, and creation of a rice Assistance fund. these proposals remain under congressional review as of June 2025.

Outlook: From pilot to national policy

According to the Philippine statistics Authority, about 17.5 million filipinos — or 15.5% of the population — were living below the national poverty line in 2023. A social Weather stations survey conducted in march 2025 found that 27.2% of filipino families experienced involuntary hunger at least once in the previous three months.

With food costs continuing to pressure household budgets, the P20 rice program represents a significant state intervention — combining targeted relief with economic strategy. Whether it becomes a long-term solution will depend on execution, funding, and the government’s ability to balance consumer needs with the welfare of the country’s rice producers. n

Sara Duterte’s office confirms receipt of Senate summons

mANiLA — Vice President sara Duterte’s office confirmed on Wednesday, June 11, that it has received the writ of summons issued by the senate impeachment court. the office of the Vice President confirms receipt of the summons issued by the senate impeachment court at around 11:05 Am today,” the oVP said in a brief statement. the senate sergeant-at-arms served the writ of summons at

Duterte’s office in mandaluyong city. the summons directs Duterte to submit her official response to the articles of impeachment within a non-extendible period of 10 days. According to Article 7 of the senate’s rules of procedure on impeachment trials, the issuance of the summons to the impeached person follows the presentation of articles of impeachment and the organization of the senate as an impeachment court. the house prosecutors will then

submit their response to Duterte within five days. senator-judges were sworn in as court judges during tuesday’s (June 10) plenary session.

A motion by staunch Duterte ally sen. ronald dela rosa failed to dismiss the case before the court convened on tuesday was shot down. But the senatorjudges eventually voted to return the impeachment articles to the house due to concerns with their constitutionality, plunging the impeachment trial into uncertainty. n

Janet Lim-Napoles Philstar.com file photo

OPiniOn FeAtures

The birth of the Filipino nation

Why June 12 is celebrated as Philippine Independence Day and how it became the foundation of Filipino identity

There are days that simply mark time, and there are days that mark a people. For Filipinos, June 12 is not just a date on the calendar — it resounds in the story we continue to tell, a moment when a long-silenced nation found its voice. It is the day we stepped into the world not as a colony, not as a possession, but as a people with a flag, a name, and a dream.

on that bold afternoon in Kawit, cavite, in 1898, a people — fractured by centuries of conquest, bound by shared hardship and rising hope — dared to declare themselves free. from the balcony of his ancestral home, General emilio Aguinaldo raised a flag stitched by exiles, and with it, the air filled not only with the heat of the tropics but the breath of a nation being born. the Act of the Declaration of independence was read aloud. the national flag — crafted by marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina herbosa in hong Kong — was unfurled. the anthem, then a triumphant march, played its opening notes. for the first time, filipinos stood under a symbol they could call their own. But no revolution ever unfolds neatly. that moment of triumph — of vision, of collective voice — was shadowed by betrayal on the global stage. spain, defeated in war, surrendered the Philippines not to its own people, but to a rising empire: the United states. the treaty of Paris, signed in December 1898, transferred the archipelago for a sum of twenty million dollars — without a single filipino at the negotiating table. the ink had barely dried on our declaration when a new colonizer arrived. What followed was the Philippine-American War — a brutal, protracted conflict that cost more than lives. it cost illusions. the promise of independence became a blood-stained struggle for recognition, for

Business Matters Beyond The Bottom Line

for many in Generation X (those born in the ‘60s and ‘70s), careers began in a tactile world of cassette tapes, pagers, and print magazines thick enough to kill a cockroach. they grew up believing that if they worked hard, paid their dues, and stuck with the craft, the future would reward them with a corner office and a gold watch. instead, they got Ai, layoffs, and 20-year-olds giving marketing advice on tiktok. it’s not just disruption. it’s displacement. Gen Xers pioneered the digital age, and now, they feel like they’ve been left behind by the very thing they helped create. take advertising. once the land of million-peso productions and elaborate shoots, it has been reduced to six-second tiktok clips with trendy audio and ring lights. As one creative veteran said, “that tV spot you spent six months crafting now becomes a tiktok you do in six hours and maybe even less.” instead of storyboard pitches and art direction, many agencies

self-rule, for the right to exist on our own terms. still, the dream endured. in whispered stories, in revolutionary poems, in the battered but unbroken spirit of a people who had once dared to rise. Nearly five decades later, in 1946, with the world emerging from the wreckage of World War ii, the United states granted the Philippines its formal independence. But the date—July 4—was symbolic of America’s victory, not of the filipino people’s first claim to nationhood. for years, we celebrated a freedom that was granted, not the one we declared. that changed in 1962, when President Diosdado macapagal reclaimed our rightful history by restoring June 12 as Araw ng Kalayaan. in doing so, he affirmed what our forebears had always known: that the identity of a nation cannot be outsourced. it must be authored from within. to commemorate June 12 is to remember a deeper truth: freedom is not a ceremony — it is an act of will, of sacrifice, of continuity. it is not won once, but again and again, in every generation. the colonizers did not just claim our land — they sought to reshape our language, erase our memory, and fracture our sense of self.

But the filipino soul endured. it endured in secret schools and outlawed presses, in the lyrics of kundiman and the prayers of elders, in the quiet

The Gen X career crisis

now bet on influencers because their followers are cheaper than focus groups. And looming above this chaos is artificial intelligence, ready to replace even the most clever copywriter with a chatbot that never sleeps or negotiates rates. madmen have become mad memes.

Gen X had a rough debut. they entered adulthood just as the cold War ended, Nirvana started grunge, and “slacker” became their generational label. Xer’s were never the loudest. they were the latchkey kids, the middle children of history. And now, mid-career, many are quietly panicking. then there is this constant scream from book authors and motivational speakers to “reinvent yourself!” the idea of a second act sounds inspiring until you’re living it at 54 with kids in college, a home mortgage to pay, and no hr department calling you back because even these people are retraining. many are becoming consultants, freelancers, or, as one put it, “hustlers in a gig economy i didn’t sign up for.” the disappearance of your career feels as temporary as an instagram story which vanishes after 24 hours. these aren’t just

jobs. People spent decades developing their identities through these roles which provided them with purpose and self-esteem.

A former creative director said, it’s like making candlesticks when the light bulb was invented. You were once essential, but now you’re quaint.”

Here is my take on this Xer’s are not obsolete but are being called to evolve. Ai is changing the rules, and the market is shifting fast. But the fundamentals haven’t changed: creativity, integrity, and purpose still matter. relevance doesn’t come from being trendy; it comes from being useful. for Gen Xers navigating a career crisis, understand that reinvention is not betrayal; it’s evolution. You’re not abandoning your craft; you’re adapting your value. reframe your experience not as “outdated” but as a foundation. the world may not need your old job title, but it still needs your wisdom. Update your skills, repackage your expertise, and pivot with confidence. think of reinvention not as starting over but starting from experience.

You are not too old, and it is not too late.

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defiance of every farmer, teacher, mother, and worker who refused to be less than human. that resistance is our inheritance. the filipino nation was not born in a single moment. it was shaped by thousands—perhaps millions—of unrecorded acts of bravery. it rose not only from revolutions, but from resilience. Not only from generals, but from grandparents. Not only from banners, but from beliefs that refused to die. today, Philippine independence Day is marked by flag ceremonies, speeches, parades, and celebrations both in the homeland and across the globe. But the essence of June 12 lies not in ritual — it lies in renewal. it asks: What does freedom mean in our time? And are we worthy of those who claimed it before us? true independence cannot be measured by sovereignty alone. it is measured by how we protect the weak, how we hold leaders accountable, how we teach our children the truth, how we remember

those who came before us, and how we serve those who will come after. it is measured by how we treat the stranger, how we defend the poor, how we value integrity over power, and service over spectacle. June 12 is not a closed chapter. it is a mirror and a question. it reflects who we have been—and asks who we still might become. What kind of nation are

building with the freedom we inherited? Are

defenders of democracy or bystanders to its erosion? Are we lifting each other or leaving others behind? to honor the birth of the filipino nation is not only to look back with pride—it is to look ahead with responsibility. to speak truth, to challenge injustice, to live with conscience. Because in 1898, a people declared their freedom to the world. And today, more than a century later, it is our task to make that declaration matter— with wisdom, with courage with each passing year.

This the second of a two-part special report tracing the dramatic events that led to the Philippines’ first-ever presidential impeachment, told in light of renewed calls to remove another high-ranking official: Vice President Sara Duterte. PART I. The rise and fall of Joseph Estrada: From people’s champion to disgraced president

As Joseph “erap” estrada’s presidency fell in 2001, the government that was brought to power by the protest of millions of people on eDsA started to exact accountability from the one who once promised to lift the

poor out of poverty. But while it ended well, estrada eventually walked out of prison, only a few weeks after his conviction for two counts of plunder, and for a UP Diliman professor of political science, it was a clear indication that “the powerful have advantages.” the “revolution” on Jan. 16 to 20, 2001 was a show of dissent — people believed that the trial in the senate, marked by the refusal of 11 senators to open an envelope that could serve as the smoking gun to convict estrada, will not hold him liable. Like the one in 1986 that ended a 20-year dictatorship, millions of people crowded the streets and called on estrada to resign. it was a protest against

corruption, a display of power that will always be greater than the presidency and any one in government.

The EDSA Dos With the refusal of 11 senators, Aquilino “Nene” Pimentel Jr. resigned as senate president and walked out of the session hall, together with nine other senators who voted to open the “second envelope.”

this triggered filipinos to converge on eDsA on the night of Jan. 16. the next day, manila Archbishop Jaime cardinal sin, as he did in 1986, called on the people to take part in the protest, which grew immensely.

As more people came, a kilometers-long human chain was

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Why scrapping senior high is educational malpractice

(AJPress) Allen

A,

seNAte Bill No. 3001, filed by sen. Jinggoy estrada, seeks to revert the Philippine education system to the old 10-year cycle, effectively abolishing Grades 11 and 12 under the K to 12 program. the bill claims shs has failed to improve learning outcomes and has merely imposed additional burdens on students and families. But this sweeping conclusion glosses over the complexity of reform and risks dismantling one of the most globally aligned and forward-looking shifts in Philippine education in decades.

Downplaying the frustrations surrounding shs ignores how the program has been marred not just by implementation flaws but also by profiteering, silent complicity and ethical lapses — even among educators who once championed it.

Public dissatisfaction, reflected in recent surveys, reveals not only unmet promises of college

or job readiness, but growing distrust in the so-called “experts” behind a congested curriculum, mismatched strands and poorly resourced schools.

treating these problems as issues for abstract reflection rather than direct action only turns critique into a shield for inaction. the real failure is not the concept of shs, but the persistent lack of leadership to fully invest in and sustain the infrastructure—both physical and systemic—that it requires. this includes not only buildings and teacher training but also the critical linkages with industries expected to absorb graduates. the absence of that alignment reflects a deeper crisis in governance and vision. Beyond policy rationale, the program represents a massive public and private investment that cannot be discarded lightly.

scrapping shs wholesale is a regressive move disguised as reform. Legislated in 2013, K to 12 was rooted in both national and global imperatives.

it aligned Philippine education with international standards, responded to the mismatch between our graduates and global labor markets, and created a space for more specialized, career-oriented

learning between high school and tertiary or technical education. estrada’s bill cuts this bridge and leaves students—especially those who don’t proceed to college—adrift in an even more precarious landscape. Despite this role, critics argue that shs didn’t deliver on its promise of job readiness. But shs was never meant to guarantee employment; it was designed to equip students with basic competencies for either higher education or work. in a country where youth unemployment stems from systemic economic failures—contractualization, poor job creation and weak education-labor linkages— it is dishonest to place the blame on education reforms alone. repealing shs distracts from these deeper structural issues and ultimately undermines the skills and employability of future generations. removing shs is not a neutral act—it is a reckless disruption. Both government and private institutions invested billions in facilities, teacher hiring, curriculum development and assessments. teachers underwent extensive training to teach shs strands, many of which required specialu PAGE A7

As i sat in the gender parity session at the World economic forum’s annual meeting in Davos, a familiar frustration engulfed me. Year after year, the best minds and policy experts from around the world gather to discuss the same pressing challenges. Yet meaningful progress in gender parity somehow remains elusive. the statistics shown at the session represent millions of women whose potential remains untapped, their dreams deferred by systemic barriers we have failed to dismantle. And in this era of technological advancements, it’s unacceptable that so many are still unable to participate in society and the economy. the math is simple: if women participated in the global economy at the same rate as men, we could double the world’s gross domestic product. this isn’t just about fairness; it’s about economic common sense. in the United states, women are projected to hold roughly 38 percent of investible assets by 2030. But they continue to be underrepresented on corporate boards: only 6 percent of ceos worldwide are women, and board seats held by women still hover below 20 percent. Women’s economic exclusion persists, especially in the emerging economies of south Asia. the rYthm foundation works extensively among southeast

Asian communities, where deeprooted social norms and weak policy enforcement prevent women’s economic participation. in southeast Asia, entrenched norms and weak policies keep women out of the workforce— only 32 percent of women are in the workforce, according to the World Bank.

An estimated 660 million women are excluded from the workforce due to caregiving responsibilities, which was worsened by the pandemic that put many women out of work entirely. only a small fraction of global investment funds is directed toward women-focused initiatives in developing countries to u PAGE A7

The economic cost of inaction on gender...

address gaps in women’s health and education. in emerging economies, funding beyond microcredit barely exists, leaving women-owned businesses unsupported, undervalued, and underfinanced.

the corporate sector has the resources and responsibility to drive change. equality drives stronger financial outcomes and brings diverse perspectives, fueling innovation and solving challenges.

While some progress has been noted—as in the Philippines which ranks third globally for women occupying 43 percent of senior management posts—true gender parity remains out of reach.

to close the gap, local companies must build clear pathways for women’s growth through mentorship, retention, and support. We need to move beyond performative gestures, and drive real, sustained change before another generation is left behind.

tangible action must address issues limiting women’s participation and growth. companies need to implement effective policies to support women’s growth, including shared parental leave, flexible work

arrangements, and equal pay. these proven solutions should be scaled across organizations to drive systemic change and benefit all employees.

We also need serious investment in critical areas that prevent women’s economic and career advancement. Women in developing countries often lack access to capital, digital connectivity, and social safety nets. Digital access enables learning and economic opportunities, while capital helps women entrepreneurs. social safety nets like subsidized health services and disability coverage protect financial progress from emergencies.

We must also reframe conversations from being exclusively a women’s social issue to an economic issue that benefits all, including men. shifting outdated views requires highlighting the economic benefits and showcasing successful examples of genderinclusive progress. When women earn, they invest in health, education, and jobs, driving economic transformation.

At rYthm foundation, i’ve seen how empowering women uplifts entire communities. rural women are breaking norms,

The Gen X career...

Next is to let go of the shame of starting again. the world changed. that’s not your fault. None of the pandemic, Ai, or remote work was on the syllabus when you were coming up the ranks. Grieving a lost career path is okay, but don’t let nostalgia paralyze your future.

Lean into what’s next without carrying the baggage of what “should’ve been.” A chinese proverb says: “When the winds of change blow, some build walls. others build windmills.”

For Gen Xers in leadership roles

Be a bridge, not a gatekeeper. Your experience is a strategic asset, but only if you use it to empower, not exclude. Do not mock new tools, trends, or generations. instead, position yourself as the translator between

tradition and innovation. coach, don’t compete. Lead with humility, not hierarchy. the best leaders today aren’t loud; they are curious. they ask more than they answer. Learn from younger colleagues. embrace reverse mentoring. the tech may be new, but your ability to lead through uncertainty is timeless. Lead like a human, not a résumé.

And then future-proof your team, not just yourself. e ncourage continuous learning. t he focus should be on experiments rather than their final results. c reate spaces that recognize adaptability as a valuable asset instead of indicating disorder. t he world speeds up daily so your role is to support your team members in staying current without exhaustion.

Why scrapping senior high is...

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ized labs, equipment and internship programs.

erasing the program wastes those resources, displaces teachers, and throws students and schools into disarray. the very incoherence that K to 12 sought to fix would return—only now with more disillusionment and distrust.

the bill argues that eliminating shs would ease the financial burden on families. But this was the very problem shs aimed to address. studies, including one from UNesco, found that additional years of schooling could boost employability by up to 50%.

shs was introduced not as a burden but as a strategic investment to break intergenerational poverty through better preparation for work or further study. repealing it under the pretense of economic relief erases that long-term vision. for many who cannot afford college, shs offers their only opportunity to gain vocational skills and certification. taking that away doesn’t lift their burden—it denies them a future.

the claim that a 10-year basic education is “enough” is both outdated and dangerous. the Philippines was one of the last countries to adopt a 12-year system. to abandon it now, barely a decade in, is to reaffirm a short-sighted, insular view of education that ignores 21st-century realities and isolates our youth from global standards.

Worse, the bill reflects a deeper habit in Philippine policymaking: the urge to reverse rather than reform. Public dissatisfaction has been weaponized in lieu of serious evidence-based evaluation. there is a glaring absence of national studies assessing shs outcomes or impact—only perception surveys and anecdotal frustrations.

in this context, estrada’s bill reads less like reform and more like a political retreat dressed up as responsiveness. the same cyclical reversal plagued past reforms—from language policy to science education. instead of confronting the structural gaps that weakened shs—underfunding, uneven implementation, and lack of accountability—this bill proposes erasure. it is easier to tear down than to fix, but that ease comes at the cost of our national progress. the focus of legislation should be on making shs work—not abandoning it. this means reviewing and revising the curriculum, scaling up teacher development, investing more equitably in underresourced schools, and building real partnerships with industry to ensure that shs graduates have meaningful pathways forward.

it also means addressing institutional weaknesses that persist regardless of grade level: bloated bureaucracy, misaligned priorities, and corruption that diverts resources away from actual learning needs. estrada’s bill is also a reminder of how easily public frustration is mistaken for good policy. But leadership demands more than just echoing popular sentiment. it requires holding steady to reforms that may not yield immediate results but are essential for long-term national development. the work of transformation is slow, uneven, and full of setbacks—but abandoning it halfway is not an act of realism; it is an act of failure.

if we repeal shs now, what do we tell the thousands of students currently enrolled? What do we say to the teachers who adapted, trained, and built new programs? to the public who supported

EDSA 2’s lessons for Sara Duterte trial...

entering fields like sports and law enforcement, and inspiring the next generation. our future hinges on the actions we take today. We already have the data and know the solutions. companies must move beyond token initiatives and dismantle existing barriers. investors must back women-led ventures, and policymakers must create environments for women’s economic participation. Yes, we can’t deny that the barriers are breaking … but they’re not breaking fast or hard enough. Gender parity isn’t just a moral imperative—it’s an economic necessity. so why are we still resisting? (Inquirer.net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * *

Datin Seri Umayal Eswaran chairs the RYTHM Foundation, the corporate social responsibility arm of the QI Group of Companies that leads transformative initiatives across Asia focused on education, women’s empowerment, and community development. The foundation has reached some 80,000 individuals across over 20 countries and has partnered with at least 115 organizations to launch more than 50 sustainable projects.

Bottom line

You’re not obsolete. You’re seasoned. You’re not behind. You’re timelessly equipped. the game has evolved but the player maintains their available moves. maybe fewer followers, but more wisdom. Less flash, but deeper roots.

Whether you’re pivoting or leading, you’ve still got game. And this chapter of your life might just be your best yet.

(Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Francis Kong has launched his new YouTube and podcast channel: Kongversations with Francis: Where sharp minds meet smart talk – one meaningful conversation at a time.

the vision of aligning Philippine education with the rest of the world? We send the message that we cannot commit to anything beyond one administration. that we abandon complexity for quick fixes. that we value applause over integrity.

Yes, Philippine education is in crisis. But the crisis is not how long students stay in school. the real crisis lies in weak governance, political shortsightedness and the misuse of resources—including the diversion of education budgets toward unaccountable spending, like confidential funds.

None of these will be solved by senate Bill No. 3001. in fact, it will deepen them—by dismantling a reform whose outcomes are only beginning to surface. setbacks are part of transformation. they are not reasons to surrender. to repeal shs now is not to correct a mistake. it is to abandon a generation mid-journey. it is not reform—it is retreat. And our learners, teachers and future deserve far better. (Philstar.com)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Allen A. Espinosa and Arlyne C. Marasigan are professors and fellows at the Educational Policy Research and Development Office; Levi E. Elipane is associate professor and deputy dean of the College of Advanced Studies of the Philippine Normal University Manila; and Leah Amor S. Cortez is associate professor at the Faculty of Science, Technology, and Mathematics and executive director and provost of the Philippine Normal University South Luzon. They may be reached at espinosa.aa@pnu.edu. ph, marasigan.ac@pnu.edu.ph, elipane.le@pnu. edu.ph and cortez.las@pnu.edu.ph, respectively.

The views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official position of the University.

formed from Ayala Avenue in makati city to the eDsA shrine on Jan. 18, signalling to estrada that millions of filipinos were already demanding his resignation. But even as the police and the military withdrew their support and eventually took part in the protest, estrada asserted that he will not resign, calling on tV for a snap presidential election on may 14 but without him as candidate. this, however, was only viewed as his way to still hold on to the presidency. Gloria macapagal Arroyo, who was then the vice president, took her oath of office as president before supreme court chief Justice hilario Davide on Jan. 20, the same day estrada left malacañang without making an official resignation.

Erap ‘charged by the Ombudsman’

A few months after his ouster, the ombudsman filed two charges against estrada before the sandiganbayan: one for plunder and one for perjury, which is a case he was later cleared from. the plunder charge consisted of four cases:

• Receiving P545 million worth of payoffs from illegal gambling

• Diverting P130 million in excise tobacco taxes to his own use

• Bagging P189 million worth of commission from the sale of the shares of Belle corporation to government pension funds

• Maintaining a P3 billion bank account with the name “Jose Velarde”.

republic Act No. 7080, as amended, penalizes public officials who “amass immense wealth through a series or combination of overt or criminal acts described in the statute in violation of the public trust.”

estrada and his son, Jinggoy estrada, were eventually arrested. they were both initially detained at the Veteran’s memorial medical center, but when the younger estrada posted a P500,000 bail, his father was moved to fort sto. Domingo in sta. rosa, Laguna.

he was placed on house arrest at his rest house in tanay, rizal, close to a military camp. it was where estrada stayed until and even after the sandiganbayan rendered its decision on the case.

Sandiganbayan’s verdict it took over six years for the sandiganbayan to reach a decision.

estrada, in 2007, was convicted of two counts of plunder — the acceptance of “protection money” from illegal gambling and bagging commission in the sale of shares of a real estate company to government pension funds.

he was cleared of the other two. his son, Jinggoy, was acquitted.

As a result of the conviction, estrada was sentenced to reclusión perpetua. the verdict likewise barred him from holding public office again, while millions worth of resources were ordered forfeited.

• Over P545 million, with interest and income earned, inclusive of the amount of P200 million deposited in the name and account of the erap muslim Youth foundation

• P189 million, inclusive of interests and income earned, deposited in the “Jose Velarde” account

• The real property “Boracay mansion” located in New manila, Quezon city the period within which estrada has been in detention was credited to him.

for political analyst maria ela Atienza, there was “moral and legal victory in the fact that estrada was impeached, forced out of the presidency, and convicted in court.” But his eventual release proved how powerful the elite are.

Erap’s political resurrection

But the pardon and his eventual release from detention paved the way for his political resurrection, even when his conviction carried a penalty of perpetual disqualification from public office. this, as he initiated a bid for the presidency in the 2010 elections, having then makati mayor Jejomar Binay as his candidate for vice president. While he lost to Benigno Aquino iii, he received over nine million votes. estrada, three years later, won as mayor of manila. While his win was met with opposition, considering that he was barred from holding public office again, the supreme court said he was eligible.

While Associate Justice marvic Leonen pointed out that estrada “continues to suffer the penalty of perpetual absolute disqualification,” the supreme court, in an 11-3 vote, stressed that estrada has the right to seek public office. estrada was mayor of manila for six years until 2019, when he lost his reelection bid to isko moreno-Domagoso, who was once his candidate for vice mayor back in 2013, the year that marked his political comeback. for Atienza, this is the reason that “we have to impress upon presidents who have the power to pardon that it is not in their interest to pardon officials who commit high crimes.” (Inquirer. net)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

Not even a year has passed, Arroyo, who rose to the presidency in the same “revolution” that ousted estrada, gave the latter an executive clemency through a pardon, which estrada accepted on oct. 26 of the same year. it was believed that Arroyo’s move was made for her to get advantage from the opposition and to deflect the charges of corruption within her own administration, as stated in a report by reuters.

LOS ANGELES

Truths my father told me

THERE are many wonderful fathers in the world, in histories and in stories. But among them there is one particular father that stands out.

The one who was a brilliant lawyer and taught his children to practice justice. He knew life was not fair, so he accepted fees from rich clients but gave pro bono service to the poor.

The one who brought his family to good places during summer, but at times let them sleep on banig in the nipa hut of his property caretaker. He wanted his children to experience immersion.

The one who taught his children to spend wisely, but bought them good education and books.

The one who said the world is full of good people as well as bad people: cheaters, impostors, liars, mean persons, greedy persons. Always try to be the better person.

The one who made me cry when he scolded me because I told him I wanted to take up Fine Arts. He

told me to take up Law instead because “painting is just a hobby.”

Then he made me cry when, on my 13th birthday, he gifted me with a set of paint brushes, oils, palette and easel.

He’s the one.

Ed Angara to Sonny Angara: Give opportunities through education.

My father Ed Angara taught me so many important life lessons.

In public service he said our goal should be to open doors and give opportunities for upward mobility to Filipinos — through education foremost of all. His life was a living testament to the power of education. From humble beginnings to scholarships at UP and Michigan.

When we were kids our bonding trips were to book stores here and abroad and we (the kids) could choose “unli” books (but not toys).

One time the cashier, after seeing the books we were going to buy, asked us, “Do you guys own a school or something?”

Anton Huang to Nikki Huang: Value hard work and discipline.

My father showed me the world, and taught me how to be in it.

During my gap year in 2018, my dad gave me the greatest gift I’ve ever received to date: to travel the world with him on his business trips. We went from Hong Kong, to Shanghai, to Cambodia, all the way to New York, and then farther still to Greece, Italy, the UK, and France in the span of 12 months; I don’t think I’ve ever learned so much, so fast, at any other point in my life.

I learned a great many things while we circumnavigated. Watching my dad work on buying trips and during fashion month was a marvel, and being by his side the entire time had me feeling the most tired and fulfilled I’d ever been at the end of every single day. I learned the invaluable skill of engaging with people from all over the world. He knows how to adapt his mannerism and conversation according to a great variety of cultural norms, and how to carry himself with confidence, savvy, and grace no matter how foreign the situation. Watching my dad go from one event to the next felt like shadowing a foreign dignitary representing a nation.

From my dad I also learned about hard work, discipline, and the importance of respecting obligations. I’ve never seen anyone else work so tirelessly, so well, balancing familial duties and his ceaseless day job with fierce determination.

He’ll take meetings straight Monday to Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. with only a Diet Coke and some otap on hand to keep him going, not miss a beat, and make it to a Saturday bike ride with friends, and then to Sunday family

Senator Sonny Angara and the late Senator Ed Angara

Fil-Am community celebrates culture...

PAGE B1

traditional games, overflowing food, and of course, immigration questions.

Phil-Am TC, founded in 1985, is a respected nonprofit organization made up of professionals, entrepreneurs, healthcare workers, artists, and more from the southern counties of Florida. Their mission includes preserving Filipino culture, providing scholarships, and supporting those in need both in the U.S. and the Philippines.

Events like this Memorial Day picnic bring generations together in a community setting where important questions can be asked and answered.

In Part 1 of this 2-part series, leading U.S. Immigration

Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel responds to questions from community members.

• Green card holder Rowena wants to know how she can avoid problems when returning to the U.S. after a trip to the Philippines.

• Newlyweds Shane and Carla are concerned about how Carla’s J-1 visa might affect the spousal

petition already filed on her behalf.

• Pia reveals her unusual birth history — her grandparents are listed as her parents — and asks how to petition her biological mother.

• Christina, a U.S. citizen struggling financially, wants guidance on reuniting with her children through tourist visas or petitions.

As always, Atty. Gurfinkel breaks down complex

immigration concerns into clear and practical advice. Be sure to watch Part 1 of this Filipino picnic series in this informative “Your Tanong, My Sagot” episode of Citizen Pinoy on Sunday, June 15 at 6:30 PM PT (9:30 PM ET) through select Cable/Satellite providers, right after TV Patrol Linggo. Citizen Pinoy is also available on iWantTFC. Viewers may download the free app. (Advertising Supplement)

lunch and dinner. It seems to be a superhuman quality of his.

And while my dad, through example, has taught me so many of life’s most important, complex lessons, a couple of which I’ve outlined above, he also taught me simpler things: How to enjoy a good whiskey at a hotel bar no matter where you are. How to fight jet lag and sightsee at the same time (24 hours no sleep, espresso, and lots of walking). How to navigate an airport like it’s nobody’s business (a carefully practiced, scarily organized routine). How to eat a whole artichoke. How to have a good laugh with the people you love. How to carry on when everything seems like it’s falling apart. How to always have a Plan B.

But, as we went from showrooms, to boardrooms, to cafes, to exclusive restaurants, to glamorous parties and afterparties on my gap year, perhaps what I treasure the most are the 7 a.m. breakfasts we had in contented near-silence to start our day: with the utmost pride, I’d order him his breakfast (which he’d say he didn’t need, every night before going to sleep)—mint tea, croissants, poached eggs—and watch him devour it completely, every single time.

Manny Villar to Mark Villar: Face every challenge. Never fear.

One of the most important lessons that my father has taught me is to never be afraid of failure. I have witnessed how my father courageously faced every challenge that came his way with a positive attitude, allowing him to nimbly pivot from a misstep to a leap forward and upward.

He always emphasized that success is built upon the lessons we have learned through our failures and one of the biggest things that hinders us from reaching greater heights is our fear of failure. Once we let go of the fear of failure and realize that experiencing defeat is

necessary to make us grow and to strengthen us, then we are able to succeed and bear fruit. Though we experience failure we must not let our spirit be defeated. However, whenever we succeed in our goals, my father is also quick to remind me that, while we should not let failure get to our hearts, neither should we let success go to our heads. Quoting Donald Kitson he says that we should endeavor to maintain “dignity in defeat and humility in victory.”

Francis Magalona to Maxene Magalona: Be proud of being Filipino.

One of the most valuable lessons that my dad taught me was to be proud of who I am and where I come from.

Through his music, I learned how to love myself just as I am without wanting to change or fix anything. His songs were about love and pride for our country, the color of our skin, and the uniqueness of being Filipino. He rapped about equality among human beings and how each of us represents the colors that make up this beautiful kaleidoscopic world. Despite being a famous artist, he treated those around him with respect and saw them as equals, as he really believed that we are all one and the same. By seeing how he was genuinely kind to others, I

learned how to live with sweetness and compassion.

to

Jaime Augusto

Be true to your core values. My Father has always led by example — especially in being true to his core values, grounding elements, and reason for being... and in sticking to that core, despite how difficult it may be at times.

Joe De Venecia to Toff De Venecia: Relate with people. Empower them.

There’s a certain way in which Dad relates to people. He’ll make them feel valued and respected. He’ll interact with them via a mix of pleasantries, humor, and the occasional over-exaggeration but always with compassion and most definitely with panache, especially when he takes to the microphone! Honestly, it’s a skill I have yet to acquire but wearing my heart on my sleeve when addressing the public certainly helps. Growing up, I honestly kind of squirmed when I’d catch him in these situations. I was always the more private type and needed my environment to be private, too. But of course, my family was in showbiz and politics, so it’s like wanting to be a fish when you’re surrounded by a desert.

It’s only now that I’m on my second term as a congressman that I realize how important it is to relate with people. And not just relating with them but going out of your way to relate, like Dad does.

Seeing the best in them, empowering them, and in signature JDV style, bringing them together despite their differences. Dad was the architect of the historic Rainbow Coalition during the time of President Ramos, which united people of diverse backgrounds and affiliations. Through my work, I see an equally vibrant rainbow on the horizon, especially as we endeavor to consolidate and pump-prime our Philippine Creative Industries through policy and legislation.

Thanks for being a role model, JDV! Felix Ang to Patty AngAlmeda: Be humble.

The greatest lesson — or I would say, everyday reminder, that has been instilled with me and will be for the rest of my life my dad has taught me — is to always keep my feet on the ground. Be humble. No matter what we have achieved in life, no matter where we are. It’s going to be a long, long journey still for me and keeping this mentality for all of us, his kids, is something we’re always reminded of when we see him.

Christina with Atty. Gurfinkel
SSI president Anton Huang and Nikki Huang, head of communications for Mind You MHS National Youth Council and WWW Philippines
Actress Maxene Magalona and the late Master Rapper Francis Magalona
Secretary of Public Works and Highways Mark Villar and former Senator Manny Villar
Zobel
Mariana Zobel:
Pia with Atty. Gurfinkel
Rowena with Atty. Gurfinkel
Newlyweds Shane and Carla, with Atty. Gurfinkel

Fil-Am community welcomes Bahai Deals, the largest direct-to-developer property listing for Filipinos in North America

LOS ANGELES — The Filipino American community has welcomed the launch of an innovative AI-powered, endto-end property technology (proptech) solution called “Bahai Deals” which is developed to seamlessly connect real estate agents and Filipino home buyers in North America and other territories.

Bahai Deals, which name is coined from combining Bahay (Filipino term for house) and AI, is a product of ingenuity and creativeness of award-winning Talino Venture Studios.

During the launch held at Philippine Trade and Investment Center in Los Angeles, Talino President and CEO Winston Damarillo said, “Global Filipinos have always wanted to own a home in the Philippines but the process was never easy for them.”

“Bahai Deals brings together builders, bankers, and brokers in one platform to help our hardworking kababayan find, buy, and finance their dream properties in their home country,” he added.

Based on the latest Pew Research Center report, about 31 percent of Filipino Americans have expressed their desire to return to the Philippines in the future.

According to Damarillo, Bahai Deals simplifies the home buying journey by providing global Filipinos access to the largest inventory of verified, direct-to-developer listings, multiple payment types, crossborder financing, and endless deals.

He explained that by harnessing the power of AI, Bahai Deals uses smart property matching, which personalizes listing results based on the buyer’s lifestyle, budget, and other goals. It also features sales process automation for lead generation and acceptance of multiple payment types, as well as an easy, end-to-end financing and mortgage powered by Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. (RCBC), BDO Unibank, BPI, Chinabank, and PNB.

“With an ever-growing inventory of properties that consists of a hundred projects and nearly 60,000 units, agents and brokers in North America can now tap into a market of global home buyers that’s ready to invest in Philippine real estate,” said Damarillo.

In collaboration with strategic members of the Asian Real Estate Association of America, Bahai Deals provides a U.S.wide realtor coverage, so that home buyers can easily connect with any licensed and accredited agent for end-to-end assistance with property acquisition and other related concerns.

Home buyers, Damarillo said, can seamlessly access loan pre-approval, application, and processing, removing traditional barriers to homeownership and enabling a faster, more convenient path to property acquisition.

The Talino executive said top developers like SMDC, Robinsons Land Corporation, Phirst Park, Atlanta Land, Dataland, Ciudades, Fortune Real Properties, Arthaland, Landco, Profriends, and Eton Properties Philippines Inc. have partnered with Bahai Deals to give global Filipinos more opportunities to find and own their dream homes.

For his part, Consul General of the Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles Adelio Angelito S. Cruz said this is a welcome development for all Filipinos not only here in North America but also around the world.

“Through Bahai Deals and the developers, they will be able to ensure efficient delivery of homes and efficient transfer of funds in the Philippines. So, we are truly happy that through Winston and his team’s vision, this is now available to every Filipino American living in Southern California. We look forward to Winston going all over the United States and opening the doors to over 4 million Filipinos living here. You have the full support of the Consulate,” Cruz said. Talino Venture Studios is an award-winning global venture studio for inclusive fintech. It is born in the intersection of Silicon Valley and Southeast Asia, Talino Venture Studios with a mission to bridge financial inclusion for over 1.7 billion people around the world. It uses the successful venture studio model to build repeatable, scalable, and profitable fintechs that empower underserved, underrepresented groups around the world with financial access and mobility.

Ruffa Gutierrez, Herbert Bautista going through a ‘bump,’ not on speaking terms

RUFFA Gutierrez revealed that she and Herbert Bautista are currently not on speaking terms, explaining that they are experiencing a “bump” in their relationship.

“We’re going through a bump right now, and we’re not speaking. So let’s see if that bump will last or if we’ll speak again. I don’t know,” she said during a guest appearance on “Fast Talk with Boy Abunda” on Thursday, June 12, when asked about the current status of her relationship with Bautista.

The “Desperadas” actress noted that she thinks now is a good time for her and the actorpolitician to reflect on where they’d like their relationship to go.

“I’ve been busy, and he has other things that he should take care of as well regarding personal matters. Maybe this is also a good time because it’s

Bea Alonzo’s warehouse sale attended by Vincent Co

RUMORED couple Bea Alonzo and Vincent Co were spotted together in public anew after the latter showed support and attended the warehouse sale of the actress’ business.

The pair were seen interacting with other companions on the first day of Alonzo’s travel essentials warehouse sale, in the photos shared on Thursday, June 12, by an Instagram fan account dedicated to the actress.

Alonzo also documented the event through her Instagram page, showing herself mingling with the customers and even manning the checkout counter. The businessman, who serves as the president of a grocery chain, was not featured in her posts.

Alonzo and Co made their first public appearance earlier this month, where they were seen being cozy at a gathering at what appears to be a bar. The pair was with the actress’ friends including her fellow actress Heart Evangelista.

Alonzo was also recently spotted at an event with Co’s mother.

Alonzo and Co drew romance speculations in May after eagle-eyed netizens noticed the apparent similarities of their photos taken in Spain.

One of the snaps included Co and a mystery woman, speculated to be Alonzo, holding hands while walking. The mystery woman was wearing

Donnabelle GatDula-arevalo
From left: Talino Ventures Studios President and CEO Winston Damarillo; DTI Trade Service
Officer Eric C. Elnar; Philippine Consulate General of Los Angeles Consul General Adelio Angelito
S. Cruz; and Get Assured Inc. owner and real estate expert Henry Chen, during the soft launch of Talino’s Bahai Deals last June 10 at the Philippine Trade and Investment Center in Los Angeles.
by anne PasaJol Inquirer.net
Ruffa Gutierrez and Herbert Bautista Screengrab from YouTube/Karen Davila
Bea Alonzo and Vincent Co.
Photo from Instagram/@beaalonzo.empire
been five years since we first met again on the set of a project we did. This is a good space to see if we are going to push through or
end it,” she said. Gutierrez confirmed her relationship with Bautista in a
the same ensemble the actress was wearing in the photos she shared on her respective page. Notably, the actress also left a smiling face with hearts emoji in the comments section of Co’s post. Amid their recent public appearances, both Alonzo and Co have yet to confirm the status of their relationship as of this writing.

Kathryn Bernardo, Lucena mayor Mark Alcala reportedly spotted together anew

KAPAMILYA star Kathryn

Bernardo and Lucena Mayor

Mark Alcala were reportedly spotted together again, this time in Bonifacio Global City.

Talent manager and showbiz

reporter Ogie Diaz shared on his “Ogie Diaz Showbiz Update”

YouTube channel a post from the Chika PH Reddit thread. The post claimed Kathryn and Mark were seen in the early hours of June 6 along BGC’s High Street. No picture was taken as both were reportedly rushed into a van.

My encounter with Max Soliven

Ogie did point out other Reddit users doubted the post’s authenticity as there were no pictures or “receipts” to back the story.

The individual who made the post futher explained they did not snap a picture as they did not expect to encounter the two, but added that Mark was having his photo taken with some electric scooters.

Ogie later read out another post that claimed Kathryn and Mark were seen together in a skin care clinic in Quezon City, also on June 6.

Napaka-sweet daw ng dalawa, hindi mapaghiwalay. Nakakaloka!,” Ogie said, but pointed out there is no issue in the two seeing each other since both are single.

He reiterated what he said before that people in Mark’s circle must keep quiet and refrain from taking pictures whenever Kathryn was around.

Last April during the ABSCBN Ball, Kathryn was asked by entertainment reporter Gretchen Fullido if she was in a relationship .

“I’m very happy. And yes, still single,” Kathryn said at the time.

Romance rumors between Kathryn and Mark surfaced online after reports they were seeing each other as early as December last year.

MY personal encounter with the late journalist Maximo V. Soliven began on August 2, 1990, the day Kuwait was invaded by Iraq. He told me to join him first in a morning breakfast at the lobby of Manila Peninsula hotel in Makati City before I interviewed him about his fond memories of Ninoy Aquino for the Philippine Daily Globe August 21, 1990 special focus feature entitled Ninoy, “The Men Who Remember Aquino.” (I actually got Max’s residence phone number through Ms. Mela Soliven-Pascual who I met during the birthday of Mother Socorro Reyes, former directress of St. Paul College of Manila, sometime in September 1989 at the house of Romy Reyes on breezy Acacia Street in Valle Verde, Pasig.) Later Max brought me to the hotel’s La Bodega (now Nielsen) coffee shop where we saw then trade assistant secretary Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo who was taking a cup of coffee. Max right away introduced me to Gloria. As I shook her hand, I candidly said to her that she would be the country’s leader in the next millennium as Max smiled to what I was predicting. Gloria just smiled at me for she had no ambition to be president someday. But I was very sure that it would come true.

Meanwhile, I bade her goodbye for I had to interview Max Soliven, a multi-awarded journalist who remembered how Ninoy used to chide him for having started Ninoy’s career by firing Ninoy from The Guidon, the official weekly college organ of the Ateneo de Manila. Max was then the managing editor while Ninoy was a cub reporter.

Ninoy’s grammar then was awful, said Max, and “I told him, ‘Ninoy even if you improve your grammar, you don’t sharpen your mind.’ So he left The Guidon and joined The Manila Times.”

As an inspiring journalist, Ninoy’s grammar left much to be desired, said Max. But Ninoy had a keen eye and his guts were terrific, and he had what it took to be a successful newspaperman, the ability to detect what was newsworthy and to analyze the news, Max continued.

The editor of The Manila Times was so impressed with Ninoy that he would translate Ninoy’s dispatches into English, says Max, adding that it was only Ninoy’s copy that was edited by the editorin-chief.

Interestingly, at 17, Ninoy Aquino became The Manila Times’ youngest war correspondent in Korea, a feat that had certainly made him famous.

Malakas talaga ang loob ni Ninoy,” said Max. Ninoy was in fact given the Philippine Legion of Honor by then President Ramon Magsaysay, who was also very popular in the Philippines and abroad, for exemplary meritorious service to the Filipino people in negotiating the surrender of Huk Supremo Luis Taruc.

When martial law was declared, at about midnight of September 22, 1972, Ninoy was arrested at Manila Hilton Hotel. Then Manila Times columnist Max Soliven was

Disney’s live-action Lilo & Stitch continues its global domination, climbing to $807.6 million at the worldwide box office. The milestone marks another high point for the film, which has resonated with audiences for its heartfelt storytelling and standout performances from a diverse cast.

Among the highlights is Filipino American actress Sydney Agudong, who brings emotional depth to the role of Nani. Her portrayal has sparked conversations about authentic cultural representation, especially among Filipino and Pacific Islander communities around the world.

Also drawing praise is Tia Carrere, who originally voiced Nani in the 2002 animated film. In a full-circle moment, Carrere returns to the franchise in the live-action version as Mrs. Kekoa, a social worker who serves

picked up two hours later at his house in San Juan, shortly after receiving the Journalist of the Year award from the Manila Rotary Club.

“Eddie Ramos (who would later become President Fidel V. Ramos) was the one who rounded us up at Camp Crame. I asked him why I was arrested. Ramos said, ‘I don’t know; I just got the list that same night.’ Marcos was really funny. Earlier he told me he would give me the Legion of Honor. Two months later, he had me punished.

I think that was the greatest honor Marcos gave me because he arrested me and made me a cellmate of Ninoy,” related Max.

Max further recounted how he enjoyed sharing Ninoy’s cell.

“Ninoy was full of enthusiasm, he tried to cheer everybody up. When he entered prison, he was only superboy but after almost eight years in jail, he was superman.

That Ninoy was a young man in a hurry was what they said about him before martial law. But incarceration clearly showed what kind of a man Ninoy was. When he was feeling discouraged, he would hide it. You would see courage there even when he was under tremendous pressure.”

Max also vividly remembered that he and Ninoy took charge of cleaning the toilet: “We divided assignments among ourselves. Ninoy was cleaning the toilet and he was very enthusiastic. Pinakintab ni Ninoy iyong toilet na iyan. Afterwards, it was shiny parang good housekeeping. He said to Chino Roces, ‘Wow! I have found my profession (as a janitor/ toilet cleaner).’ And we all laughed together.”

One day, Marcos sent a group of psychologists to interview the political prisoners. Realizing that the interviewers were after their clinical profile, Max stood up and said, “Marcos can harass, torture and even shoot at us, but he cannot force us to send ours inside out so that he can look into our souls.”

Max refused to be interviewed and walked out of the room. The others, with the exception of Ninoy, followed suit.

Only Ninoy Aquino agreed to be interviewed. Three hours later, Ninoy returned to their quarters and told them, “Ang galing ng mga psychologists na iyan. I answered their questions and they told me my character. They were right.”

Then Max kidded Ninoy: “Now, Marcos knows everything about you inside out. How stupid can you be!” Ninoy was laughing, recalled Max. “Ninoy said to me, ‘You’re the guy who started this story that the reason Marcos hates me is

because I’m exactly like him, only younger. So, I wouldn’t be telling Marcos anything new.’ Ninoy was the kind of person who quickly made decisions – he wouldn’t wait for a month or a year, not even a week or a day. When he’s wrong, he would say, ‘Nagkamali ako, sorry ha? Problems never go away and if you can’t confront the problems today, tomorrow they would be worse.’ That was one thing that Ninoy told me. Ninoy had that down-to-earth, practical way of thinking.”

Max reminisced one midnight when Ninoy was taken away from the cell for an hour. When Ninoy came back, Max asked what they did to him. Ninoy couldn’t say anything, as the cell was bugged. When Max was about to be released, he asked Ninoy the same question. Ninoy replied, “They gave me a choice. If you sign this document supporting Marcos and martial law, you would be released at once. Of course, I refused to sign the document. I refused to recognize his dictatorship.” If Ninoy were alive, Max said, Ninoy Aquino would make a great president.

At this point, my taped interview with Max Soliven that morning ended, and he promised that we would continue it next time.

True to his word, a few days before August 21 that year, I met him at Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Makati (thanks to Ms. Tess Santos, Manong Max’s able secretary). He was with Valeriano Bobit S. Avila (a Philippine Star columnist). I interviewed him this time for the Philippine Star’s “Pebbles” column of the late Betty GoBelmonte (I pitched in for her on August 21, 1990).

As I sipped a cup of coffee inside the hotel’s cozy restaurant, Max reminisced that he sent messages to Ninoy in the U.S. five times a week. “Later, Lupita Aquino-Kashiwahara (wife of Ken Kashiwahara and younger sister of Ninoy) arrived in the country as a member of the advance party. I said to Lupita not to allow Ninoy to come home for he’s going to be assassinated. Five days after, Lupita and Doña Aurora came to my house (in San Juan) to deliver Ninoy’s final message to me.” Ninoy’s message, said Max, was that “if he should die, then so be it. I hope that my death will awaken our people to stand up and fight for their rights.”

Max was really mad at Ninoy, so much so that he did not go to the airport in Parañaque that fateful August 21, 1983, a Sunday. “I knew in my heart that he was shot and was dead. I thought then, tapos na!”

as a steady presence in the sisters’ lives. Her performance bridges generations of fans, adding a nostalgic layer to the film’s modern reimagining. The film’s ongoing success underscores the power of inclu-

sive storytelling and the growing presence of Filipino talent in major studio productions. With strong international support and enduring fan enthusiasm, Lilo & Stitch shows no signs of slowing down.

Max Soliven (seated, 3rd from left) with boxer Gabriel “Flash” Elorde (1st from left) and journalist-politician Ninoy Aquino (2nd from left).
Photo courtesy of Rogelio Medina
Photo from Instagram/@tiacarrere
Tia Carrere with Sydney Agudong
Photo from Instagram/@tiacarrere
AJ Press
Kathryn Bernardo Photos from Instagram/@bernardokath
by AJPress

BTS’ Jin wants to collaborate with Fil-Am Bruno Mars

KOREAN singer Kim Seokjin, better known as Jin of the boy band BTS, expressed his admiration for Filipino-American singer Bruno Mars and hopes to collaborate with him one day.

Jin participated in Buzzfeed’s “Puppy Interview,” answering questions while playing with puppies, to promote his sophomore album “Echo” and upcoming debut solo “RunSeokjin Ep.” world tour.

After sharing his guesses on which of his songs from “Echo” would his fellow BTS members like most, Jin said in Korean he would love to collaborate with Bruno one day. Jin said he only met the Grammy-winning singersongwriter in passing.

“It’d be a lot fun. I’m a huge fan of him,” said Jin, adding that he practiced his vocals by singing Mars’ hit song “Just The Way You Are” in the past.

The singer also said he enjoyed “APT,” Mars’ collaboration single with Blackpink member Rose released last year.

The “RunSeokjin Ep.” tour begins in South Korea on June 28, several days after the last BTS member Suga is discharged from the military.

BTS marks its 12th anniversary this year and the group is planning an official reunion

before the year ends. Jin said later in the video that he wants to go on a trip with his fellow BTS members, an idea proposed by one of them before they entered military service.

Apart from “APT,” Mars also released “Die With A Smile” with Lady Gaga, which won the Grammy for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. It is Mars’ 16th Grammy award.

Marvin Agustin recalls job as all-around restaurant staff

MARVIN Agustin underscored the value of perseverance amid life’s challenges, as he looked back at his experience of being an all-around restaurant staff member prior to becoming an actor and a food-business owner.

The actor-businessman took a trip down memory lane while showing through his Instagram page on Monday, June 9, a photo of him with his co-workers at the Mexican restaurant where he worked in 1995.

“This is where I learned how to respect and love all kinds of jobs,” he said in the caption.

“Each of us was an all-around staff at the time because sales were low. I remember how on a daily basis, we would rotate tasks as waiter, bartender, kitchen help, cashier, local store marketing, and even as security guards and janitor,” he recalled.

But despite his struggles from this experience, Agustin has remained fond of revisiting memories from those times.

“It feels good to have gone through and learned lessons

P-pop kings SB19 bring ‘Simula at Wakas’ world tour to Pechanga Resort Casino

TEMECULA – Get ready for an unforgettable evening of music and entertainment as SB19, one of the Philippines’ most electrifying pop sensations, takes the stage at Pechanga Resort Casino on Sunday, July 27, 2025, at 7:30 p.m. Tickets for this must-see event are already on sale at pechanga.com and at (888) 810 - 8871.

SB19, composed of five talented artists – Justin, Ken, Pablo, Josh, and Stell – continues to break barriers and light up the stage with their unique blend of captivating choreography, powerful vocals, and compelling songwriting. Their “Simula at Wakas World Tour” promises an unforgettable experience showcasing the group’s impressive catalog of hits and fan favorites.

most expansive resort/casino experiences anywhere in the United States. Voted best casino/ resort in the United States by readers of Condé Nast Traveler, the best casino outside of Las Vegas by Newsweek and rated a Four Diamond property by AAA since 2002, Pechanga Resort Casino provides an unparalleled getaway, whether for the day or for an extended luxury stay. Offering 5,500 of hottest slots, 152 table games, a 1,100 room

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from trying times,” he said. Advising his followers, he continued, “So just keep on fighting. No one can defeat a man who refuses to be defeated!”

In a 2023 interview, Agustin revealed he initially declined offers to enter show business because he was content and happy with his job as a restaurant staff. He noted that he did not want to leave his job at the time because he wanted to be the restaurant’s manager.

“‘Yung hunger na naranasan

ko dati, na-realize ko na it’s a character. It’s a good trait of a human being para hindi ka tumigil sa gusto mong gawin sa buhay,” he said. “‘Yung hunger, hindi ko siya kinakalimutan.”

(I realized that the hunger I felt before is a character. It’s a good trait of a human being, for you to keep on striving for the things you want in life. I always carry that hunger with me.)

Aside from having an active acting career, Agustin is now an owner of several restaurants.

Since their breakthrough in 2018, SB19 has amassed a dedicated international fanbase known as A’TIN, garnered multiple Billboard recognitions, and achieved unprecedented streaming records for a Southeast Asian act. The group’s compelling journey from trainees to international sensations has inspired a new generation of artists and helped bring Filipino pop music to worldwide acclaim.

The Pechanga Theater, with its intimate setting and exceptional acoustics, offers the perfect venue for fans to experience SB19’s dynamic performance style and connect with the group in a memorable concert environment. Don’t miss your chance to experience the charttopping sensation live as SB19 makes their return to Southern California at the 1,200-seat Pechanga Theater.

Pechanga Resort Casino offers one of the largest and

Ruffa Gutierrez, Herbert

June 2024 interview with Karen Davila, stating that although she wanted to keep their romance private, things had always been “serious” between them.

The “My Monster Mom” actress has two daughters, Lorin and Venice, from her previous marriage to Turkish businessman Yilmaz Bektas. Bautista, on the other hand, has four children

from two other relationships. Meanwhile, Ruffa commented on the current relationship status of her brother Richard Gutierrez with Barbie Imperial after Abunda asked her if the two are still together.

“I don’t know. Isa pa ‘yon (Them as well). Sometimes they are bumpy, sometimes they are okay. I, too, am confused about them,” she expressed.

Bautista...

Richard and Imperial sparked dating rumors in January 2024 after frequent sightings together. Earlier this year, the actor made a slight admission that he and Imperial were dating.

“What you see is what you get,” he told Ogie Diaz at the time. Richard was previously married to Sarah Lahbati, and they share two sons together, Zion and Kai.

Adult Day Care Food Program

Public

Service Announcement

(Adult Day Care Component

Non Pricing Program Media Release)

The 2nd Century Adult Day Health Care Facility announces the sponsorship of the Adult Day Care Food Program. Meals will be available at no separate charge to persons enrolled at the center. The United States department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age disability, or political beliefs. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc. ) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD0. To file a discrimination complaint, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (202) 720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

Contact person: Aleksan Gaiyan

Date: 06/09/2025

ANNOUNCEMENT EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT FOR RENT LEGAL NOTICE SERVICES

NOTICE TO THE PUBLIC

In compliance with Section 5 of R.A. Act No. 9048, a notice is hereby served to the public that Pear Angely Mercado Shalbreck has filed a petition to correct the entry on the date of birth in the Report of Birth of her son, Vicente Mercado Sainz III, from January 20, 2006 to January 29, 2006, in the Report of Birth No. ROB-LA 5282022 of the Philippine Consulate, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.

Any person adversely affected by said petition may file his/her written opposition with the Philippine Consulate General, Los Angeles, California within the two (2) weeks period of this publication.

Composite photos of BTS member Jin and singer-songwriter Bruno Mars Photos from Instagram/@gucci @brunomars
Marvin Agustin
Photos from Instagram/@marvinagustin

FOREIGNERS that have either a business in their home country or have the capital or can raise the capital to establish a business in the US, there is an option for obtaining long term status in the US that confers a lot of privileges to the applicant. This is either through the E-1 “treaty traders” or the E-2 “treaty investors.” Both classifications required that 1) the alien seeking E status is a national of a country with an appropriate treaty; 2) the US business to employ

“WHAT is man that you should be mindful of him, or the son of man that you should care for him? You have made him a little less than the angels and crowned him with glory and honor. You have given him rule over the works of your hands, putting all things under his feet.” (Psalm 8:4-7)

This is one of my favorite psalms because it speaks to God’s profound regard for us, human beings, elevating us above all other creatures and making us His most magnificent masterpiece. It defines our purpose: we are created to partner with God in caring for the world He entrusted to us, preserving, protecting, nurturing, and sustaining it. In his encyclical Laudato Si’, Pope Francis reminds us of this fundamental vocation—to be “protectors of God’s handiwork.” This role is essential to a life of virtue, not merely an optional or secondary aspect of our Christian experience. This foundational vocation extends beyond merely taking care of our “common home,” this earth; it also involves caring for our fellow human beings whose lives are threatened. As Pope Francis stated, “Care for creation must stand together with care for the poor” (Laudato Si’, 8).

The e visa classification as an immigration option for foreign investors

the alien is owned at least 50% by nationals of the same country as the E alien; 3) the trade or investment by the treaty nationals is “substantial”; and 4) the alien seeking E status either is an actual investor in the US business, has an executive or supervisory position in the US business, or possesses skills essential to the US business.

The major distinction between the two is that under the E-1, the US business must conduct “substantial trade” with and for which over 50% of the substantial trade conducted with the treaty country. On the other hand, the E-2 requires “substantial investment” in the US business.

The E classification offers several advantages over other employment based non-immigrant

classifications such as the H-1b and the L-1. First, no prior preapproved petition is required from the CIS. The immigrant may apply directly with the US Consulate. Second, there is no time limit an alien may stay in the US under an E classification. Third, there is no required affiliation with a foreign company if the US business is owned by at least 50% by nationals of the alien’s treaty country. Fourth, there is no requirement that the alien worked with a foreign affiliate. Fifth, the Alien’s dependent Spouse may legally work in the United States. The major disadvantage of the E is that either substantial investment or substantial trade with the treaty country is required. Also, this is not an option is the alien’s country

Praying for justice and peace in our cities

In recent days here in Los Angeles County, the news has reported individuals arrested by federal agents for allegedly being undocumented immigrants, with some being separated from their families. Regardless of our political views on immigration, it is hard not to feel the pain and anxiety of those whose lives have been disrupted by these raids. We must put ourselves in their shoes. While some argue that certain individuals are criminals and must be deported, I acknowledge this point; however, we must also uphold the due process of the law. It is important to recognize the stance of the Church on the issue of mass deportation. While acknowledging a nation’s right to regulate its borders, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) contends: “Deportations and other enforcement actions should always be carried out with due regard for families, community ties, and religious liberty interests. Immigration processes, whether affirmative or defensive, must also be subject to due process. The dehumanization or vilification of noncitizens as a means to deprive them of protection under the law is not only contrary to the rule of law but also an affront to God Himself, who has created them in His own image.”

Moreover, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops has long

supported comprehensive immigration reform that provides pathways to citizenship, protects asylum seekers, and promotes family unity. Their consistent advocacy aligns with the Church’s broader mission of social justice and protection of the vulnerable.

Let us ask the Holy Spirit to guide our President, the Senate, the Congress, and all lawmakers in finding just solutions to our nation’s immigration issues. Let us also pray for our local governments in Los Angeles and California as they continue their fight for justice and peace in our cities and state.

As we celebrate our parish Carnival this weekend, coinciding with Father’s Day and the Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity, let us be instruments of reconciliation, unity, and peace here in the City of Glendale. May we extend kindness to our neighbors and foster deeper connections among all of us, the residents of Glendale.

Enjoy the Carnival!

Your loving pastor, Fr. Rodel G. Balagtas

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.

does not have a treaty with the United States. Alien investors can come to the US on a B-1 to evaluate business and investment opportunities. For more conservative investors, a safer option for maximizing success from both an immigration angle and a business angle is to purchase an existing business. Purchasing an existing and profitable business is more likely to satisfy the “substantial investment” requirement. Preparing an E case requires the presenting of legal and financial documents which reflects the ownership structure of the business as well as its financial condition. In the case of a new business, a well-put-together

Health @Heart

DURING our recent 13-day cruise in Madeira (Portugal), and Bilbao (Spain, where a Guggenheim Museum is), and the autonomous Canary Islands of Tenerife and Lanzarote (Spain), via the Port in Southampton, United Kingdom, our group enjoyed various legumes and a huge array of foods at the Windjammer buffet and during our more formal dinners.

Black beans and chickpeas are very important part of the diet in Spain, Portugal, and the Canary Islands, and a new study explores the metabolic benefits of consuming legumes in individuals with pre-diabetes.

The 12-week study revealed that instead of eating white rice, consuming black beans or chickpeas was associated with reduced markers of inflammation, and consuming chickpeas reduces blood cholesterol. These legumes support a balanced gut microbiome. These are two beneficial metabolic parameters for good health. This study was presented at Nutrition 2025, the annual (flagship) meeting of the American Society for Nutrition, in Orlando Florida. Larger independent studies are needed to confirm and validate these wonderful preliminary findings.

Vitamin D and aging

Do you want to turn back your aging clock by 3 years? A 5-year study tracking 1,000 adults showed that vitamin D supplementation may slow cellular aging by preserving telomeres, the protective caps at the end of chromosomes that shorten as we age. The research stated this preservation “could mean a 3-year decrease in aging.”

So, talk to your physician about vitamin D supplementation for better regulation of calcium and phosphate in the body to keep muscles, joints, and teeth healthy, lowering cholesterol and reducing blood pressure, besides preserving the telomeres.

Sleep and heart health

Researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden examined how poor sleep can affect the body, specifically the heart. The findings revealed that biomarkers associated with inflammation and poor heart health increased after just 3 nights of poor sleep. The U.S.-CDC recommends adults to get at least seven hours of sleep. Studies show that, for most people, it is almost not possible to get that much sleep. Sleep deficiency can cause health issues, such as worsening mental health or accelerated brain aging, besides poorer cardiovascular health. Exercise did not cancel the bad effects of sleep deprivation.

business plan should be prepared. It may be necessary to employ the services of other experts such as a CPA in addition to the immigration attorney. Due to the complexity of the E classification, aliens should seek the assistance of an experienced immigration attorney.

* * * Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes,

Beans in Spain

Those with poor sleep, snorers or not, should consult their physician for a possible Sleep Test for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), a condition affecting 3040 million Americans, among whom 80 percent are undiagnosed. Worldwide, there are about 1 billion with Sleep Apnea.

Sleep, like oral health and gut microbiome, tremendously impact heart health.

Toxic metals and diabetes

A good balance in essential metal ions is vital to health and affects the general health and the development of diabetes as far as insulin production and insulin metabolic response is peripheral tissues as well as in the liver are concerned. An imbalance of the metal ions affects the pancreas and leads to insulin resistance and decreasing insulin secretion, leading to the development of T2 diabetes. Studies show “not all metal ions are beneficial to the body. Toxic metals such as lead, nickel, cadmium, and arsenic accumulate in tissues and are nondegradable. These harmful metals are found in air, water, and soil, posing risks to everyone but particularly to individuals with diabetes because they can interact with proteins in the body, leading to modification in function and kinetics.”

Achieving or restoring the ion balance is subject of greater research around the world.

Ultra-processed food

As we have written in this column for decades, consumption of processed foods, like bacon, hotdogs, ham, salami, and other deli items is associated with premature deaths from all-cause mortality.

Ultra-processed Foods (UPFs) “are defined as ready-to-eat or heat industrial formulations that are made with ingredients extracted from foods or synthesized in laboratories, with little or no whole foods in their composition, according to the NOVA classification used for the analysis.”

These foods are becoming dominant in the global food supply, which accounts for over 50 percent of the average daily diet in some countries.

The more consumption of UPFs, the greater the risk is, demonstrating a linear dose-relationship, according to a global analysis study.

“Some of these premature deaths could be prevented by reducing UPF consumption,” according to lead author Eduardo Nilson, DSc, Oswaldo Cruse Foundation, Brasilia, Brazil, (American Journal of Preventive Medicine).

Nothing beats eating regular natural food items (multi-color veggies, fruits and nuts) from healthy farms and occasional red meat.

Juice detox

Social media is ripe with fake health ideas like detoxification

of the liver and balancing the gut microbiome with juices are effective and healthy. Scientists state these claims are dangerous: Juice detox is unhealthy and does the exact opposite.

“The majority of juice cleanses impact gut health negatively. They can cause bowel habit irregularity and even precipitate inflammatory bowel disease, as the gut microbiota is disrupted due to the lack of fiber in these cleanses. And we see patients all the time whose irritable bowel syndrome worsens after they’ve embarked on a juice cleanse,” a study states.

The study further says: “In addition, some juices are made from foods high in oxalate, such as leafy green vegetables and beets. Individuals susceptible to kidney stone formation should limit their consumption of high-oxalate foods, which can present a health threat.

“In fact, a case report published several years ago documented acute oxalate nephropathy caused by a ‘green smoothie cleanse’ prepared from juicing oxalaterich green leafy vegetables and fruits...” (Source: U.S. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health).

A healthy lifestyle, which includes a healthful plant-based diet, a lot of cold pressed olive oil, with occasional red meat, abstinence from tobacco and alcohol (new finding: no amount of alcohol is safe), regular daily exercise and stress management, is the best (and inexpensive) detox strategy we have. This also helps preserve the telomeres of our chromosomes to extend our life to its maximum potential!

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its

FANS of TJ Monterde have another chance to see him perform his greatest hits, as he added another show for the Baguio leg of his “Sarili Nating Mundo” tour.

Monterde announced the additional leg during his recent “Never Bean Sweeter” fan meeting at the Mall of Asia Arena while performing during his set. According to the organizers, an additional date was added due to “sold-out tickets.”

His upcoming show will now be held on June 21 and 22 at the University of Baguio.

The first leg of his “Sarili Nating Mundo” concert took place at the Araneta Coliseum in February. Aside from Baguio, other legs include Davao City, Digos City, Zamboanga City, Laguna, Batangas, and Iloilo City.

“Bituins can look forward to being brought into the world of TJ’s music and witness why almost all the shows, such as the Baguio leg of his ‘Sarili Nating Mundo’ tour, which is now extended to two days, in the tour, are sold out,” a press release said. Monterde, along with his wife

and fellow singer KZ Tandingan, met their fans at the joint fan meeting organized by a doughnut brand. Among the highlights of the event are glimpses of their married life through onstage banter, solo and duet performances of their hit songs, and being surprised with a video created by fans. In a May 2025 press conference, the “Palagi” singer said he is wholeheartedly a fan of Tandingan and is unafraid of publicly expressing his admiration for her on multiple occasions. “I’ve always been a fan of KZ. I want to brag about her achievements. I’m proud to show KZ’s videos to fellow Filipino

viewers and foreigners. Not only as a fan. That is what admiration is about,” he said. Meanwhile, Tandingan said Monterde is a husband who allows her to fully express herself and be her own person. “It is important for me to establish my own identity. A misconception about getting married is that you’ll lose your sense of self because you and your partner have become one,” she said. But in reality, I would like to believe that when you are becoming one with your husband, like for me, my husband allows me to strengthen who I am as a person.”

(From left) TJ Monterde and KZ Tandingan during their “Never Bean Sweeter” fan meeting at the Mall of Asia Arena. Photo from Handout photo

DURING last Independence Day

celebration, I was reminded of the call of my friend, the late President Noynoy Aquino, to stand firm in defense of our democracy: “We must be vigilant in the defense of our democracy and our freedoms.” We must be proactive in protecting the principles of democracy, such as the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the rule of law, which form the bedrock of a just society.

Former President Aquino reminded us that protecting our democracy is not just the duty of governments and institutions but also an individual responsibility that requires constant awareness, engagement, and action. It serves as a call to remain vigilant against any attempts to undermine democracy, ensuring that future generations can continue to live in a society that upholds their fundamental rights and freedoms.

To stand firm in defense of our democracy

* * * Victoria Toribio and Carmen Garcia met world boxing champ Manny Pacquiao in 2009 in Los Angeles, California. He was not yet a born-again Christian. Fortunately, I met Manny Pacquiao three times.

The first time I met him was in February 2011 when I was working for the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office as a public relations consultant. He was then a congressman of Sarangani. He got seven ambulances for his district in exchange for his endorsement of the fund raising and charity programs of PCSO.

The second time I met him was when I was working for the late Congressman Iggy Arroyo (brother of former First Gentleman Mike Arroyo) in the House of Representatives as a management consultant. That was during the State of the Nation Address of then President Gloria MacapagalArroyo.

The third time was when I was an associate professor at the University of Makati. He graduated on December 11, 2019, earning

his Bachelor of Arts degree in political science with a major in local government administration.

* * * In my class, I see to it that “no one is left behind.” I work to assure that every student regardless of their learning pace, abilities or background receives the necessary support and instruction to fully grasp the material and succeed in the class, ensuring that no student is left struggling or falling behind without adequate assistance.

I see to it I have the syllabus, with clear expectations as to rules and guidelines for student behavior and participation, consistency in the structure of activities, transitions between lessons, submission of tasks and assignments and even asking of questions. I see to it I use an effective time management. In a syllabus, I see to it I have the program’s mission statement to communicate its purpose and how it supports the college or university’s mission that can help define the program’s values and guiding principles. I always include in the syllabus the DEIB (Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belongingness) by outlining my commitment to creating an inclusive classroom environment and expectations with regard to respectful interactions among students with diverse background. I encourage respectful dialogue and provide accommodations for students with different needs. I motivate my students to feel comfortable sharing their perspectives and experiences. I have to admit I am also learning from my students for I believe learning is a continuous process.

I encourage my students to be critically minded and create an engaging environment where students are inspired to participate and develop a deeper interest in a certain topic that may lead to increased motivation and better learning results. There is energy, enthusiasm, excitement when discussing a material, making lessons lively and captivating, even sharing my own experiences and insights that make it more relevant and relatable for students. I promote a positive, supportive classroom atmosphere, connecting to real-world applications and thus contributing essentially to improved student’s performance.

* * * In the just-concluded 2025 Tony Awards, I am proud of Filipino Americans Nicole Scherzinger and Darren Criss. Same goes to Marco

Paguia. Nicole Scherzinger won Best Actress in a Musical for Sunset Boulevard. Darren Criss won Best Actor in a Musical for Maybe Happy Ending while Marco Paguia won Best Orchestrations for Buena Vista Social Club.

Others who won are Patricia Delgado and Justin Peck as Best Choreography for Buena Vista Social Club. Jonathan Deans won Best Sound Design of a Musical for Buena Vista Social Club.

* * * Congresswoman Leila de Lima was so pleased and honored to be once again in touch and in conversation with US Ambassador MaryKay Carlson. They had very interesting exchanges on various subjects.

I vividly remember that I was one of those journalists who were invited in the US ambassador’s residence in Forbes Park in Makati City years ago when I was a correspondent of The Japan Times and a member of the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines.

* * * FAMAS best child actress Elia Ilano will appear soon in JPhlix Films’ “Magkapatid, Dreamers in Tandem”. It is a story of two siblings, one with physical disability, other one with intellectual challenges facing struggles and trials in school and in home while pursuing to attain good education. Along the struggles, they inspire others.

* * * I was in WiggleWorks Kids inside the Solano Town Center on Travis Blvd. in Fairfield, California attending Mattias Ayson Tanjuaquio’s 5th birthday.

* * *

Sincerest condolences for the passing of Godelia Palco, who lived a life of grace, kindness, and unwavering faith. She touched countless lives with her gentle spirit and was a true reflection of God’s love. A funeral mass was held on June 14, 2025 at Sto. Niño de Ibarra Parish. This was followed by

Godelia Palco, a beloved mother, devoted grandmother and dear friend to many.
From left: Victoria Manalastas Toribio, Manny Pacquiao and Carmen Garcia in 2009 in LA.
World boxing legend Manny Pacquiao with Associate Professor Rogelio Constantino Medina.
Clockwise, from bottom left: Anita Isidro-Marquez, Rosita C. Medina, AJ columnist Rogelio Constantino Medina, Victoria Isip, Cheeya Isip, and Victoria Manalastas-Toribio attending Mattias Ayson Tanjuaquio’s 5th birthday.
Nicole Scherzinger (top left and top bottom) and Darren Criss
The late President Noynoy Aquino Photos compiled by Rogelio Medina
Congresswoman Leila de Lima with U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines MaryKay Carlson.
Multi-awarded child actress Elia Ilano Mattias Ayson Tanjuaquio with his dad Arvin in WiggleWorks Kids.
interment at Ichon Public Cemetery, Macrohon, Southern Leyte.

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