Trump pushes for July 4 deadline on immigration and tax bill
Senate faces internal GOP split as Trump rallies for passage of signature agenda
WAshiNGtoN, D.c — President Donald trump is pushing senate republicans to deliver his most ambitious legislative package yet — the “one Big Beautiful Bill Act” — to his desk by July 4, intensifying a political showdown that could shape the remainder of the 2026 campaign season. in a June 1 post on truth social, trump called on lawmakers to move “as fast as they can” to finalize the bill, which narrowly passed the house last month. the sweeping proposal includes tax cuts, immigration reforms, and major federal spending reductions. But with internal republican divisions surfacing in the senate, its fate remains far from certain.
Key provisions: Taxes, immigration, and spending cuts
At its core, the bill builds on trump’s 2017
Border reset: San Diego facility closed as illegal crossings plunge 96%
The Trump administration shutters a key migrant center in San Diego following historic lows in border crossings, ramping up enforcement while critics warn of legal and humanitarian consequences
sAN DieGo — U.s customs and Border Protection (cBP) has announced the closure of a soft-sided migrant processing facility near Brown field in san Diego, citing a dramatic decline in illegal border crossings in the region. the facility, built in January 2023 under the Biden administration, was designed to handle migrant surges that never materialized under current enforcement conditions.
US to tax remittances, raises alarm for Filipino families
by AJPress
Cabinet reset takes shape: Marcos finalizes who stays, who goes
by AJPress
mANiLA — Nearly a month after the midterm elections delivered a sobering verdict on his leadership, President ferdinand marcos Jr. has finalized key decisions in a sweeping cabinet reshuffle—marking a shift from symbolic gestures to concrete administrative moves. What began as a blanket request for courtesy resignations in mid-may has evolved into a full-fledged reorganization of the president’s core team. While several top officials have
Above the clouds: The triumphs and tragedy of Filipino climbers on Everest
by AJPress
At the edge of the world— where the wind is thin, the snow eternal, and every breath is a test—mount everest rises as both summit and symbol. in the 2025 climbing season, a new chapter in filipino mountaineering was written in that rare air: three filipinos stood at the top of the world, and one gave his life trying to get there.
rhisael “ric” rabe, elaine Jhon Panganiban, and miguel Angelo mapalad each reached everest’s 8,848.86-meter peak in may,
carrying the Philippine flag above the clouds. But the triumph was marked with tragedy. Philipp “PJ” santiago ii, a 45-year-old filipino climber, died in the infamous “Death Zone” while preparing for his final push to the summit.
Mountaineering: Sport, spirituality, and survival to understand everest is to understand mountain climbing itself—not simply as a sport, but as a deeply human endeavor. Known interchangeably as
been replaced or reassigned, a significant number of department heads have been asked to stay on—reflecting a strategy that favors continuity in critical areas while addressing calls for improved performance.
At the helm of the reshuffle is executive secretary Lucas Bersamin, whose own resignation was declined by the president.
these people are being asked to give fresh attention to their assignments,” Bersamin said in a June 3 Palace briefing. “they’ve been the subjects of intrigues, they’ve been harassed,
HIV cases in PH
surge 500% among youth, DOH seeks national health emergency declaration
mANiLA — the Department of health (Doh) is urging President ferdinand marcos Jr. to declare a national public health emergency after the Philippines recorded a staggering 500% increase in hiV cases among young filipinos aged 15 to 25—a surge health officials warn is spiraling beyond control.
Between January and march 2025 alone, the country averaged 57 new hiV infections daily, up 44% from the same period last year. As of march, total documented hiV cases since 1984
have surpassed 148,800. onethird of new infections are among youth aged 15 to 24, with the youngest case being a 12-yearold from Palawan, according to the Doh
“this is more dangerous than mpox,” said health secretary teodoro herbosa during a press briefing on monday, June 2. “We need to act urgently. We need to declare a national emergency.” herbosa confirmed that a formal recommendation was sent to the office of the president, citing the need for a coordinated, multi-agency response.
reduced following pushback from both house moderates and outside interest groups.
According to the bill’s supporters, the tax is meant to raise revenue for U.s. border security and immigration enforcement efforts, includu PAGE A2
FEDERAL FUNDING AT RISK:
Trump administration moves to withdraw $4 Billion from California high-speed rail
Trump administration moves to rescind federal funding from California’s high-speed rail project amid delays and cost overruns. State defends vision, future uncertain.
by AJPress
Los ANGeLes – in a sweeping rebuke of california’s embattled high-speed rail project, the trump administration announced its intention to withdraw $4 billion in federal grants, citing the project’s prolonged delays, massive cost overruns, and failure to meet key milestones.
Divided Senate delays Duterte impeachment
trial in final days of 19th Congress
questions are growing over its constitutional obligations, political independence, and readiness to proceed—with only 23 senators in place.
senate President francis chiz” escudero announced that the presentation of the articles will take place on June 11, the last session day of the 19th congress.
Senators clash over timeline, constitutional duty as House prosecutors prepare for June 11 session mANiLA – Nearly four months after the house of representatives transmitted articles of impeachment against Vice President sara Duterte, the Philippine senate has yet to begin the trial. With the chamber now back in session after a lengthy recess,
US to tax remittances, raises...
ing renewed funding for wall construction and expanded deportation programs. however, critics warn that the policy will impose additional financial burdens on millions of legal immigrants while delivering negligible gains for national security.
Philippine and global impact
the Philippines is among the countries most affected by the measure. in 2024, overseas filipinos sent a record $38.34 billion in remittances, according to the Bangko sentral ng Pilipinas. of that total, approximately $15.7 billion—or 41%—came from the United states, making it the single largest source of remittances to the Philippines. these inflows support millions of families and account for an estimated 8.3% of the country’s GDP. however, only the portion of remittances sent by non-citizens—such as green card holders and temporary visa holders—would be subject to the proposed 3.5% tax. that levy could result in hundreds of millions of dollars in reduced value for recipient families, depending on the proportion of transfers made by non-citizen overseas filipinos.
the reduction could significantly impact household spending on housing, education, healthcare, and small businesses—particularly in provinces re-
liant on overseas income. According to labor and wage data, the average salary in the Philippines is approximately PhP 539,755 per year (around $9,528). in this context, remittances from overseas filipinos serve not just as financial support but as a stabilizing economic force for many households. similar concerns are being raised in other top remittance-receiving nations like india, mexico, el salvador, and Guatemala. economists warn the measure could encourage senders to shift to informal or underground channels, which are harder to regulate and more susceptible to fraud or money laundering. Implementation challenges Under the proposed law, financial institutions and money service businesses would need to verify a sender’s citizenship or immigration status before processing transfers. critics argue this would place an undue compliance burden on banks and remittance providers, and raise privacy issues for consumers. there is also concern that such a tax could incentivize untraceable transactions through non-traditional methods such as hawala networks or hand-carry arrangements—reversing decades of progress in financial transparency. Trump’s justification and
broader strategy President trump has framed the remittance tax as part of a broader plan to make foreign nationals “help pay for border protection,” arguing that many non-citizens benefit from U.s infrastructure while sending earnings abroad. this effort forms a core piece of his administration’s immigration and fiscal agenda for his second term. the White house has also touted the bill’s provisions on tax cuts, entitlement reform, and energy production.
Senate outlook and fiscal concerns
Despite house approval, the bill faces a more complex path in the senate. several republican senators have voiced concern over the package’s long-term fiscal impact. the congressional Budget office estimates the overall bill would add $2.4 trillion to the federal deficit over the next decade.
the remittance tax provision is also drawing resistance from some lawmakers in states with large immigrant populations, who argue it could alienate critical voting blocs and harm local economies.
As of this writing, the senate has not scheduled formal hearings, though leadership has indicated that deliberations will begin later this month.
Diplomatic and global repercussions
As the U.s senate prepares to debate the bill, foreign governments are closely watching. countries like the Philippines, india, and el salvador have begun raising concerns through diplomatic channels, citing fears of economic instability and increased use of informal money transfer systems.
multilateral institutions, including the World Bank and the international organization for migration (iom), are expected to release guidance on how remittance-reliant nations can respond to a potential disruption in cross-border flows.
should the tax be signed into law, bilateral negotiations, exemptions for humanitarian cases, and remittance treaties may emerge as strategic tools to preserve economic stability and protect overseas families dependent on U.s.-based income.
Divided Senate delays Duterte impeachment...
the delay has been criticized by former lawmakers, legal experts, and some house leaders, who insist the senate is bound by the constitution to act on impeachment without unnecessary deferral.
i’m not the accused in the impeachment complaint. i don’t see the connection between postponing [the proceedings] and keeping my post,” escudero told reporters. “the constitution does not mandate haste—it mandates fairness.”
escudero emphasized that the senate plenary — not its presiding officer — holds the final authority to determine whether a trial begins before adjournment. he also asserted that the current congress cannot dictate the calendar of the next.
Four-month recess, one seat vacant the house impeached Vice President Duterte on february 5, 2025, just before the senate adjourned for a four-month recess from february 7 to June 2. the break coincided with the may 2025 midterm elections, during which 12 senate seats were contested.
Although the articles were transmitted before adjournment, no proceedings were initiated. escudero cited the prioritization of LeDAc-backed legislation over the trial calendar.
Adding to the delay is the vacant senate seat left by sonny Angara, who was appointed education secretary in July 2024. the commission on elections declined to hold a special election due to the proximity of the 2025 polls.
the senate now has 23 sitting members, a detail that could affect quorum and two-thirds voting thresholds required for conviction.
current members include escudero, Pro tempore Jinggoy estrada, majority Leader francis tolentino, and minority Leader Koko Pimentel. Also serving are Nancy Binay, Pia cayetano, Alan Peter cayetano, ronald “Bato” Dela rosa, JV ejercito, Win Gatchalian, Bong Go, risa hontiveros, Lito Lapid, Loren Legarda, imee marcos, Grace Poe, robin Padilla, Bong revilla Jr., raffy tulfo, Joel Villanueva, cynthia Villar, mark Villar, and migz Zubiri.
Senators divided over trial timing
majority Leader tolentino has argued that the impeachment trial must conclude before the 19th congress ends on June 30, citing Jefferson’s manual to support his position that “unfinished business” does not carry over.
But minority Leader Pimentel and senator hontiveros maintain that impeachment proceedings
are a constitutional function—not legislative business—and can continue in the 20th congress.
“there is nothing in the constitution that bars a trial from continuing,” hontiveros said. “this is not about legislation. this is a constitutional mandate.”
senator raffy tulfo added that delaying the process may erode public trust in the senate’s role as an independent constitutional body.
Dela Rosa pushes for dismissal senator ronald “Bato” dela rosa confirmed on Wednesday that his office drafted a resolution seeking to declare the impeachment case against Vice President Duterte “de facto dismissed” due to the senate’s failure to act within 100 days of receiving the articles.
“it came from my office,” Dela rosa told reporters, emphasizing that the resolution speaks for itself.
the draft argues that the senate’s inaction effectively nullifies the case, especially with limited time left in the current congress.
Dela rosa mentioned that several colleagues have expressed support for the resolution, though he did not specify numbers.
i have a number, but i cannot say how many. i have a number, zero to 24,” he said. he also noted that other senators might be preparing similar resolutions and suggested the possibility of consolidating them into a version acceptable to the majority.
Legal experts and lawmakers warn of constitutional violation
senate minority Leader Pimentel criticized the proposed summary dismissal, stating it would violate the 1987 constitution.
the constitution says ‘trial by the senate shall forthwith proceed,” Pimentel emphasized, arguing that both the public and the accused deserve a full trial.
constitutional law experts, including UP college of Law assistant professor Paolo tamase and former commission on elections chairman christian monsod, echoed this sentiment, warning that bypassing a trial could lead to legal challenges and undermine democratic principles.
“the senate cannot ‘get out’ of its duty,” monsod asserted, highlighting the obligation to conduct a proper impeachment trial.
House prosecution team ready house speaker martin romualdez said the lower chamber had fulfilled its role and is now deferring to the senate.
rep. Lorenz Defensor, who leads the house prosecution panel, confirmed the team has conducted mock trials and is “80% ready” to begin.
“We are prepared to present the case. We’re just waiting for
the senate to act,” Defensor said. Act teachers rep. france castro questioned the senate’s intentions, asking whether the delay was retaliation for the timing of the house’s transmittal. Akbayan rep. Percival cendaña called the inaction a dangerous signal. it creates the perception that accountability can be delayed—or avoided entirely,” cendaña said. Duterte’s response: legal and personal
Vice President sara Duterte has not commented directly on the senate’s delay, but previously filed a petition before the supreme court seeking to void the impeachment complaint on grounds of grave abuse of discretion by the house. she has consistently denied the charges, describing the process as politically motivated. in an earlier public appearance, Duterte dismissed the gravity of the impeachment with a quip: “Being rejected by a boyfriend is worse than being impeached.” she ended her remarks with, “God save the Philippines.”
The charges against Duterte the house approved the impeachment with 215 votes, consolidating three complaints filed in December 2024 by Gary Alejano, satur ocampo, france castro, and civil society leaders. charges include:
• Culpable violation of the Constitution
• Betrayal of public trust
• Graft and corruption
• Other high crimes
Key allegations involve:
• The alleged misuse of P612.5 million in confidential and intelligence funds
• A controversial remark perceived as a threat to President marcos Jr.
• A perceived failure to take a firm stance against chinese incursions in the West Philippine sea Duterte has denied all charges, calling the complaint politically driven.
June 11: A constitutional crossroads
With only one session day scheduled, it is unclear whether the senate will proceed with the trial or let the matter lapse into the next congress. the outcome could reshape how constitutional duties are handled under political pressure.
this isn’t just about the Vice President,” said a constitutional law professor. “it’s a test of whether our institutions act on accountability when it’s most difficult.”
As the 19th congress nears its close, the senate’s response—or indecision—could define the limits of constitutional responsibility in times of political strain. n
HIV cases in PH surge 500% among youth...
DOH programs and response the department has intensified its programs against hiV, expanding free and confidential testing services, distributing antiretroviral therapy (Art), and partnering with organizations such as LoveYourself to improve outreach. Public awareness campaigns are also being launched, targeting schools, barangays, and digital platforms where at-risk youth are most active.
the Doh also reassured the public of sufficient stockpiles of antiretroviral drugs and hiV test kits nationwide. International concern and support in a rare move, the United Nations called attention to the Philippine hiV crisis, expressing solidarity and support through its local agencies, including UNAiDs, UNfPA, and UNicef “the scale of the problem demands a whole-of-society response,” said UN resident coordinator Arnaud Peral. “We support the government’s goal of ending AiDs by 2030, but only bold, unified action will reverse this trend.” What’s fueling the surge? health experts and community advocates point to a combination
of factors:
• Inadequate Sex Education: many public schools still lack comprehensive sexual health programs. this knowledge gap leaves young people vulnerable to misinformation and risky behavior.
• Access Barriers: Youth attempting to access condoms or hiV services are often discouraged by judgmental healthcare interactions or social stigma.
• Stigma and Discrimination: cultural shame surrounding hiV/ AiDs continues to prevent people from getting tested or seeking treatment early.
• Behavioral Risks: DOH data shows most transmissions occur through unprotected sexual contact, particularly among males who have sex with males.
“Young people are being blamed for being careless, but the truth is they are not given the tools or space to protect themselves,” said Kael mata, a community organizer who works with at-risk LGBtQ+ youth. the need for shared accountability
While structural reforms are necessary, health officials and educators are also calling for greater personal responsibility among individuals.
“Awareness without action is apathy,” said miss Universe Philippines 2025 Ahtisa manalo, who advocates for hiV education.
“We must equip the youth with facts, not fear.” the Doh emphasized four personal steps to curb the spread:
1. Practice safe sex — Use condoms consistently.
2. Get tested regularly — early detection can save lives.
3. Start and adhere to treatment — Art suppresses the virus to undetectable, untransmittable levels.
4. Speak up against stigma — support those living with hiV and advocate for safe spaces.
The call to act if approved, the emergency declaration would unlock broader resources, require local governments to implement hiV-related programs, and send a strong national signal that the crisis demands immediate attention. the numbers don’t lie,” secretary herbosa said. “if we don’t act now, we will lose an entire generation to a preventable disease.” As the country approaches the midpoint of its commitment to ending AiDs by 2030, the success of this effort may hinge not only on government policy—but on public will.
Senate President Francis “Chiz” Escudero announced that the presentation of the articles will take place on June 11, the last session day of the 19th Congress. Inquirer.net file photo
Border reset: San Diego facility closed as...
“Due to the unprecedented decrease in illegal crossings this year, the massive 1,000-person san Diego sector soft-sided facility has been dismantled,” said Acting chief Patrol Agent Jeffrey stalnaker. in march 2025, the san Diego sector recorded 1,199 migrant arrests—down from over 3,400 the year before—marking a 186% decline. Nationwide enforcement measures the closure coincides with a wider trend. According to cBP data, illegal crossings nationwide reached a record low of approximately 7,181 in march 2025—a 95% drop from march 2024. the trump administration attributes this to a hardline immigration policy that includes deportation quotas, heightened interior enforcement, and enhanced border surveillance.
since President Donald trump’s return to office on January 20, more than 100,000 unauthorized migrants have been deported, according to the Department of homeland security. in contrast, only nine individuals have been released into the U.s. under immigration custody during the same period—a 99.9% reduction compared to the previous year. Policy initiatives and military deployment the administration has reinstated the “remain in mexico”
program and declared a national emergency at the southern border to expedite wall construction. more than 10,000 active-duty and National Guard troops have also been deployed to reinforce customs and Border Protection operations across key border sectors. on June 4, President trump expanded the administration’s travel restrictions, signing a proclamation banning or limiting entry from 19 countries, including Afghanistan, iran, haiti, and Venezuela. the White house said the move was to “ensure the integrity of America’s immigration system.”
Record arrests and rising legal battles immigration and customs enforcement (ice) reported over 2,300 arrests nationwide on June 3, the largest single-day total since trump resumed office. many of those arrested were identified through workplace raids and targeted detainers.
critics, including immigrant advocacy groups and civil rights lawyers, have filed legal challenges questioning the constitutionality of the mass raids and fast-track deportations. A federal judge recently blocked the administration’s attempt to deport migrants to south sudan, citing failure to provide due process and potential risk to the deportees.
Shifting border dynamics
the closure of the san Diego migrant processing center marks a symbolic and strategic pivot in how the U.s. government approaches border enforcement. for the trump administration, the sharp decline in illegal crossings is viewed as validation of its approach. But for immigration scholars and humanitarian observers, the long-term sustainability of enforcement-first policies remains in question.
“migration patterns are influenced by a complex interplay of factors, and policy measures often have limited long-term effects due to these underlying dynamics,” said hein de haas, a prominent migration scholar and co-director of the international migration institute.
With the 2026 midterm elections on the horizon, immigration is shaping up to be one of the most politically charged issues of the cycle. A sweeping tax and immigration bill—currently pending in the senate—includes over $150 billion in border enforcement funding and is a centerpiece of the administration’s legislative agenda.
the debate over that bill, and the real-world impact of the administration’s policies on families, border communities, and the national economy, is already rippling far beyond the border. (AJPress)
Cabinet reset takes shape: Marcos finalizes...
and this is their simple justice.”
Retained: Core team remains in place
President marcos reaffirmed confidence in 21 senior officials, many of whom oversee key portfolios tied to infrastructure, social services, and governance. the retained officials include:
francisco tiu Laurel Jr. – Agriculture
conrado estrella iii – Agrarian reform sonny Angara – education
Jose francisco Benitez – tesDA Bienvenido Laguesma – Labor and employment
rex Gatchalian – social Welfare
teodoro herbosa – health
hans Leo cacdac – migrant Workers renato solidum Jr. – science and technology
christina Garcia-frasco – tourism henry rhoel Aguda – ict
Vivencio “Vince” Dizon – transportation
manuel Bonoan – Public Works
Juan Ponce enrile – chief Presidential Legal counsel
elaine masukat – Presidential management staff
romeo Lumagui Jr. – Bir
Bienvenido rubio – customs
sharon Almanza – National treasurer
romando Artes, Leo tereso magno, and Antonio cerilles – advisory roles
foreign Affairs secretary enrique manalo remains in post pending confirmation of his nomination as the country’s Permanent representative to the United Nations.
Economic team retained
Despite the sweeping nature of the resignation directive, marcos opted to retain his entire economic team—a signal to markets, investors, and the international community that policy continuity remains a top priority amid fiscal and investment pressures.
the retained economic officials are:
ralph recto – secretary of finance
Amenah Pangandaman – secretary of Budget and management
Arsenio Balisacan – secretary of economy, Planning, and Development (NeDA) maria cristina roque – secretary of trade and industry
frederick Go – special Assistant to the President for investment and economic Affairs
Reassignments signal targeted reset
Key reshuffles reflect targeted
administrative shifts in response to performance assessments and sector-specific concerns.
raphael Lotilla – reassigned from energy to DeNr, replacing toni Yulo-Loyzaga
sharon Garin – appointed officer-in-charge, Department of energy
Jose Acuzar – reassigned as Presidential Adviser for Pasig river rehabilitation
Jose ramon Aliling – appointed secretary of human settlements and Urban Development
Darlene marie Berberabe –named solicitor General, replacing menardo Guevarra
Dr. shirley Agrupis – appointed cheD chair, replacing Prospero de Vera iii
maj. Gen. Nicolas torre iii – appointed PNP chief, replacing Gen. rommel marbil
Accepted resignations
the following officials had their resignations formally accepted: toni Yulo-Loyzaga – environment
menardo Guevarra – solicitor
General
Jose Acuzar – housing (reassigned)
meynard sabili – Urban Poor commission
terence calatrava – Presidential Assistant for the Visayas Almarim tillah – Adviser on muslim Affairs
menandro espinelli – Adviser for special concerns
Recap: How the reset unfolded may 16 – marcos requested courtesy resignations from all cabinet members may 22 – Dost secretary renato solidum Jr. offered resignation (later declined) may 29 – Darlene Berberabe sworn in as solicitor General may 31 – major reassignments announced in housing, energy, and environment June 2 – PNP chief rommel marbil officially retired; torre named successor June 3 – Bersamin presented the retained list and warned of further changes Midterm impact: Political pressure builds the may 12 midterm elections delivered underwhelming results for the administration. the marcos-led Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas secured only six of the twelve contested senate seats—its weakest showing for an incumbent-backed slate since 2007. the coalition’s winning candidates were erwin tulfo, Panfilo Lacson, Vicente sotto iii Pia cayetano, camille Villar, and Lito
Lapid.
Confirmation push continues the commission on Appointments is reviewing over 360 presidential appointments before congress adjourns on June 13. these include: Vince Dizon – endorsed by cA transportation committee henry Aguda (ict) and Jaybee ruiz (communications) – hearings in progress Appointees to comeLec csc and coA 294 senior military officers –hearings scheduled for June 4, 10, and 11 further appointments, particularly at the undersecretary and agency levels, are expected in the
email Juana ortiz Delgado at ortizdelgadoj@ metro.net.
6/7/25 cNs-3934190# AsiAN JoUrNAL (L.A.)
Trump administration moves to withdraw...
the federal railroad Admin-
istration (frA) issued a formal notice on tuesday, June 4, stat-
ing that the state has “no viable path forward” for the ambitious rail line, originally envisioned to connect san francisco and Los Angeles in under three hours.
“Billions have already been spent with little to no results to show for it,” an frA official said, adding that california had “materially failed to comply with the terms of the agreement.”
The dream: Speed, sustainability, and connection the california high-speed rail project was formally launched in 2008 when voters approved Proposition 1A, authorizing the state to issue $9.95 billion in general obligation bonds. of this amount, $9 billion was designated for planning and constructing a high-speed passenger train system, while $950 million was set aside for capital improvements to local and regional transit systems that would connect with highspeed rail.
the vision called for a fully electrified rail network that would eventually span about 800 miles across the state, linking major metropolitan areas including san francisco, Los Angeles, Anaheim, sacramento, and san Diego.
the project’s first phase—approximately 500 miles between san francisco and Anaheim via the central Valley—was initially projected to be completed by 2020 at an estimated cost of $33 billion.
Promising to cut travel times, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and ease congestion on highways and in airports, the rail system was positioned as a transformative investment in california’s future. it was also intended to promote sustainable growth by encouraging denser urban development around planned station hubs.
high-speed rail will help california meet its climate goals while creating thousands of jobs and connecting underserved regions,” the california highspeed rail Authority wrote in its first business plan in 2009.
But while the dream remains alive, the realities of implementation have proven far more complicated.
The reality: Delays, deficits, and doubts construction is currently concentrated in the central Valley,
specifically a 171-mile segment between merced and Bakersfield. though 119 miles are under construction, the segment is not operational, and no train tracks have been laid as of June 2025. originally slated for completion by 2020, the entire route’s revised timeline now stretches to at least 2033. estimated costs have ballooned from $33 billion to as high as $128 billion, depending on the scope of completion.
to date, the california highspeed rail Authority (chsrA) has spent over $14 billion—with about 82% of funding coming from state sources such as capand-trade revenues.
“this isn’t a 700-mile system anymore. it’s a 119-mile track to nowhere,” said house transportation committee chair sam Graves (r-mo) in a statement supporting the funding withdrawal.
Biden reinstated, Trump now seeks to revoke in 2019, the first trump administration previously attempted to rescind federal grants, but the Biden administration reversed that decision in 2021, restoring nearly $1 billion and providing an additional $3.3 billion to jumpstart construction. Now, under a second trump term, the administration argues the federal investment is no longer justifiable.
An frA audit cited multiple instances of noncompliance and delays, emphasizing that the state failed to present an updated, financially feasible business plan that ensures timely completion. california has 30 days to respond to the frA’s latest findings and attempt to preserve the funding.
The state’s defense
california Governor Gavin Newsom condemned the administration’s move, calling it “political retribution” and reaffirming the state’s commitment to the project.
“We’re not abandoning highspeed rail. We’re doubling down,” Newsom said in a press briefing. “We’ve created over 109,000 job-years of employment and are building the backbone of a system that will define sustainable transit for generations.”
the governor’s may budget proposal includes a pledge to allocate $1 billion annually for the next 20 years to keep the project moving forward—though critics
argue the project still lacks sufficient private investment and financial transparency.
Newly appointed chsrA ceo ian choudri, a former international rail executive, has promised to stabilize timelines, attract private partners, and improve cost control.
Economic and environmental stakes supporters point to the central Valley segment as a critical step toward building regional equity.
An operational merced-to-Bakersfield route would connect low-income, underserved communities with broader job markets and educational centers.
According to a 2025 report by the high-speed rail Authority, the project has already contributed $8 billion in labor income and supported over 10,000 construction jobs annually. the agency also projects long-term reductions in vehicle miles traveled, air pollution, and oil dependency.
“this isn’t just about getting from point A to B,” said UcLA transportation researcher Julia munsayac. “it’s about shaping the state’s economic and climate future.”
What’s next
With the $4 billion now hanging in the balance, california faces a critical month. A formal response from the state is expected by July 3. failure to resolve the dispute could set back the project by years—or permanently derail it.
While the 119-mile central Valley portion may still be completed with state funds, the vision of a bullet train linking Northern and southern california remains, for now, more promise than progress.
Quick facts: California highspeed rail
• Proposed Route: San Francisco - Los Angeles - Anaheim (Phase 1); extensions to sacramento and san Diego (Phase 2)
• Original Cost Estimate (2008): $33 billion
• Current Estimate: $89–$128 billion
• Voter Approval: 2008 via Proposition 1A
• Jobs Created: Over 109,000 job-years (as of 2025)
• Current Status: 119 miles under construction in central Valley
• Projected Operational Date for merced-Bakersfield segment: 2031–2033
• Lead Agency: California high-speed rail Authority (chsrA). n
Above the clouds: The triumphs and...
mountaineering or alpinism, mountain climbing is the art and agony of ascent. it blends endurance, technique, and mental resolve. recognized by international sporting bodies, it occupies a unique space in athletics—noncompetitive, but no less grueling than olympic events. the objective is simple: reach the top. the execution is anything but. People climb for different reasons: the physical challenge, the serenity of high altitudes, the search for meaning, or the promise of perspective. mountains demand humility,” Panganiban once wrote in a blog chronicling his climbs across the cordilleras. “everest is not about conquering the mountain—it’s about facing the highest parts of yourself.” for filipino climbers, in particular, everest holds symbolic value. coming from a country of lush islands and tropical forests, standing on frozen himalayan ridges speaks to a global ambition: that filipinos, too, belong in the world’s most elite climbing circles.
Mount Everest: A brief overview
Known as sagarmatha in Nepali and chomolungma in tibetan, mount everest straddles the border between Nepal and china. first summited in 1953 by sir edmund hillary and tenzing Norgay, everest has since become a magnet for adventurers, elite athletes, and increasingly, commercial climbers. the standard everest expedition spans over a month and involves acclimatization rotations through four high camps. climbers typically attempt the summit in late may, when short weather windows offer the safest passage. But even then, dangers abound: hypoxia, frostbite, avalanches, and traffic jams on narrow ridges are constant threats.
Despite the risks, everest continues to draw hundreds of hopefuls each season—driven not only by personal conquest but by cultural legacy and national pride.
The climb of a lifetime on may 15, ric rabe became the first filipino in nearly 20 years to summit everest. Just three days later, on may 18, Panganiban and mapalad stood at the top as well, as part of the Philippine 14 Peaks expedition organized by Nepalbased seven summit treks. these were not first-time hikers. months — sometimes years — of training led to that moment: cardiovascular endurance, technical climbing skills, coldweather conditioning, and mental resilience. everest is not climbed
tax cuts and Jobs Act. it increases the child tax credit to $2,500 through 2028, allows a $10,000 credit for buyers of American-made vehicles, and raises the state and local tax (sALt) deduction cap to $40,000 for households earning under $500,000. it also introduces new tax deductions for tipped and overtime income — measures framed as relief for hourly and service workers. on immigration, the legislation reinstates the “remain in mexico” policy for asylum seekers, mandates nationwide e-Verify usage by employers, and fast-tracks deportation proceedings for undocumented immigrants with criminal records.
to fund these changes, the bill proposes cutting $600 billion from medicaid over the next decade, largely by enforcing work requirements. According to a may 29 analysis by the congressional Budget office (cBo), the medicaid cuts could result in 8.6 million Americans losing coverage. the bill would also raise the debt ceiling by $4 trillion, suspending borrowing limits through 2030.
Senate divisions threaten timeline
With a narrow 51–49 senate majority, republicans can afford to lose no more than three votes.
senate majority Leader John thune (r-sD) is leading negotiations, but resistance is coming from both moderate and conserva-
— it is earned. Preparation includes simulated climbs, high-altitude treks in the cordilleras or the himalayas, ice axe and rope training, and sometimes hypoxic chamber workouts to mimic the effects of oxygen deprivation. climbers must also plan meticulously— gear, visas, insurance, oxygen tanks, and sherpa support. the cost is equally steep. A commercial expedition to everest ranges from $45,000 to $70,000, often out of reach for filipino climbers without sponsorships. many save for years or fundraise through community networks. their victory is never individual— it is carried on the backs of those who believed in them. The death zone’s toll
While Panganiban and mapalad celebrated their summit on may 18, Philipp santiago ii lay motionless in a tent at camp iV, at 8,000 meters. he had shown signs of exhaustion but was determined to continue. he never got the chance. he died in his sleep—likely from a combination of fatigue, hypoxia, and altituderelated illness. his death was the first recorded fatality of everest’s 2025 season. he joined a long list of climbers who never descended from the peak, some of whom still lie frozen on its slopes—silent markers of how unforgiving this pursuit can be.
the “Death Zone” earns its name: above 8,000 meters, the human body deteriorates rapidly. oxygen levels drop to one-third of those at sea level. Decisions are slower, limbs numb, and survival becomes a race against time. in this realm, even rescue becomes dangerous.
More than a summit for filipino climbers, everest is more than just a personal milestone—it’s a declaration that even a country of 7,000 islands can rise to the planet’s highest stage. According to the himalayan Database, eight filipinos successfully summited everest between 2006 and 2024. the addition of rabe, Panganiban, and mapalad in may 2025 brings the total to eleven confirmed filipino everest summiters. the Philippines’ everest story began with Leo oracion in 2006, followed by mountaineers like romi Garduce, Noelle Wenceslao, carina Dayondon, Janet Belarmino, and erwin “Pastor” emata, who opened the door for this new generation. these early climbs drew national attention and corporate sponsorships. today, many filipino climbers
tive wings of the party.
senators susan collins (r-me), Lisa murkowski (r-AK), and Josh hawley (r-mo) have expressed concerns over the impact of medicaid reductions and immigration tightening. on the opposite end, senators rand Paul (r-KY) and ron Johnson (r-Wi) argue that the bill fails to cut spending deeply enough and object to lifting the debt ceiling. Johnson, in a statement to the Wall street Journal, called the package “fiscal madness.”
Any amendments made in the senate would require approval from the house, where speaker mike Johnson (r-LA) warned that changes could fracture the fragile coalition that passed the bill by a 219–213 margin.
Trump mobilizes behind the scenes
While trump has no public events scheduled this week, White house officials confirm he has been personally lobbying senators by phone. Press secretary Karoline Leavitt said during a briefing tuesday that the bill reflects “the President’s commitment to restoring economic fairness and border integrity.”
NPr reports that administration aides are planning targeted visits to states represented by undecided GoP senators, hoping to apply political pressure ahead of the July 4 deadline. concerns from Asian American advocates
venture to everest without fanfare or backing. they raise funds through community drives and personal savings, chasing the dream with nothing but grit and faith. they carry not just gear, but the aspirations of a nation.
The future of Filipino mountaineering the successful summits by Panganiban, mapalad, and rabe have reinvigorated interest in Philippine mountaineering. Across social media, schools, and training gyms, a quiet movement is forming—one that encourages more filipinos to dream beyond the archipelago’s peaks. organizations like the mountaineering federation of the Philippines are calling for broader support: high-altitude safety training, more accessible equipment, and government recognition of mountaineering as a serious sport.
But as this season has shown, the mountains grant no guarantees. for every flag raised at the summit, there may be a life that never made it back. still, as the sun rises over everest’s icy ridges, the legacy of these filipino climbers—those who stood at the top and those who fell in the attempt—continues to elevate the nation’s spirit to new heights.
Legacy in the clouds mount everest will always hold two truths: it is a stage for triumph—and a graveyard for dreams left unfinished. the 2025 season proved both. rabe, Panganiban, and mapalad returned with stories of wind and willpower, of beauty beyond description. santiago did not. Yet, his name endures in the same breath as theirs—because the mountain doesn’t only reward those who reach the top; it likewise immortalizes those who dare to try. n
Asian American organizations have voiced alarm over the bill’s immigration components, especially provisions that would reduce family-based visa categories and tighten asylum eligibility.
“Policies like these impact thousands of Asian American families — particularly those in mixed-status households,” said connie chung Joe, ceo of Asian Americans Advancing Justice (AAJc), in a June 3 press statement. “We urge lawmakers to consider the human cost of these rushed reforms.”
the group called for congress to preserve family reunification pathways, which have historically been a cornerstone of legal Asian immigration to the United states.
What’s at stake As senate negotiations continue, the clock ticks toward July 4 — a deadline trump and his allies are treating as both symbolic and strategic. if successful, the bill would mark the most significant conservative legislative win since the 2017 tax overhaul. if it fails, it could expose deep fissures in republican priorities heading into the midterms.
“We’re doing what’s right for American workers, taxpayers, and families,” said sen. J.D. Vance (roh), one of the bill’s key supporters. “Let’s get it done.” But with moderates and hardliners still far apart, the road to final passage remains uncertain. (AJPress)
Philipp “PJ” Santiago II died in the infamous “Death Zone” while preparing for his final push to the summit.
Rhisael “Ric” Rabe
Elaine Jhon Panganiban and Miguel Angelo Mapalad Contributed photos
DAteline PhiliPPines
A camp reclaimed: After decades of disputes, the Philippines charts a new course for Camp John Hay
by AJPress
BAGUio citY — camp John hay, the storied mountain estate once reserved for American military rest and recreation, is undergoing another transition— this time under Philippine control and interim private sector management, following a decades-long legal battle. earlier this year, the Bases conversion and Development Authority (BcDA) formally regained control over camp John hay’s commercial core, including the manor, the forest Lodge, and the cAP-John hay trade and cultural center. the takeover follows a 2024 supreme court decision affirming a 2015 arbitral ruling that nullified BcDA’s lease agreement with developer camp John hay Development corporation (cJhDevco) due to mutual breaches of contract. Now, the government is preparing to reshape the estate’s future. But for hundreds of homeowners, condominium lessees, and golf club members who invested in the property under the previous developer, the transformation remains far from complete.
Legal ruling ends one chapter, opens another the initial lease with cJhDevco, signed in 1996, was intended to convert the former military base into a self-sustaining commercial and tourism zone. however, unresolved disputes over revenue-sharing, tax incentives, and development timelines led to arbitration. the 2015 decision ordered both parties to return what they had received from each other and declared the lease rescinded.
After nearly a decade of litigation, the Philippine supreme court upheld the award in 2024, enabling BcDA to retake possession of the property in January 2025. in the wake of the takeover, BcDA enlisted Landco Lifestyle Ventures inc. (LLV)—a subsidiary of metro Pacific investments corp.—to oversee hotel and event operations in an
Among those affected by the rescission are approximately 400 condominium owners and more than 160 estate lot holders who had entered into long-term lease agreements under cJhDevco. in response, BcDA offered new contracts, and by march 2025, the agency announced that over 95% of estate lot owners had signed updated agreements extending their leases through 2050 with renewal options. however, some condominium owners have filed Petitions for Quieting of title in Baguio courts, asserting that their original lease rights—valid until 2046—remain legally binding.
concerns have also emerged regarding increased fees, including a reported P1.5 million security deposit required under the new lease terms.
Approximately 35 investors have initiated legal action against cJhDevco, seeking to recover alleged losses and unfulfilled guarantees.
cJhDevco, now sidelined from operations, has since offered to waive its P1.42 billion arbitral award if the government commits to honoring the rights of over 3,000 stakeholders—a proposal that, as of press time, has not been formally addressed by BcDA.
Golf club members push back Nearly 2,500 golf club members were also affected by the transition. many had purchased memberships under a program approved by the securities and exchange commission. these memberships were revoked following BcDA’s reclamation of the golf course. in response, a class suit led by former Baguio city mayor mauricio Domogan has been filed to challenge the revocation. in an attempt to address the issue, BcDA introduced interim terms: a flat monthly rate of P5,000 for active members, a P40,000 one-time fee to reestablish playing rights, and discounts for dependents and junior players.
Landco steps in, focuses on operations
While BcDA focuses on longterm redevelopment planning, Landco has implemented hospitality reforms under its interim management.
A 5% service charge, effective march 1, 2025, was introduced for hotel stays, with proceeds going directly to hotel employees.
Additional upgrades include enhanced wellness facilities, nature-based experiences, and public infrastructure improvements—such as improved lighting and pedestrian access—in coordination with the Baguio city government.
The road forward
With Landco’s role confirmed as interim, BcDA has stated it will revisit and revise the camp John hay master plan, with the intent of opening the estate to public bidding for long-term development.
in parallel, unresolved claims filed by homeowners and golf club members — some of which involve petitions for quieting of title and class suits over revoked memberships — continue to shape the estate’s legal landscape.
Whether through judicial resolution, settlement, or government intervention, the outcome of these disputes will likely determine the pace and direction of camp John hay’s future as a national heritage and tourism destination.
TIMELINE: Camp John Hay’s
evolution
• 1903 — Established by the U.s. as a military r&r facility
• 1941 — Bombed during World War ii; occupied by Japanese forces
• 1955 — Converted to John hay Air station
• 1991 — Turned over to the Philippine government
• 1996 — BCDA signs lease with cJhDevco
• 2015 — Arbitration nullifies lease due to mutual breach
mANiLA — Global bank JP morgan is doubling down on its presence in the Philippines, aiming to power the next wave of financial innovation through strategic investments, fintech partnerships and cutting-edge cross-border payment technologies. in an interview with The STAR JP morgan global co-head of payments max Neukirchen said that e-commerce is a booming sector in the country, which presents a significant opportunity for digital payments.
“We’re committed to supporting this growth, investing in technology, fostering partnerships and providing our own innovative payment solutions that are seamless and secure,” he said.
“We’re also committed to supporting the country’s journey towards greater financial inclusivity and innovation.”
Neukirchen said he is optimistic about the digital payment landscape in the Philippines and sees it as a high-potential market fueled by a digitally connected population and a thriving e-commerce ecosystem.
With 89 percent of adults owning mobile phones and 77 percent accessing the internet, the country provides fertile ground for digital transformation.
According to JP morgan, merchant and utility payments, remittances, and loans already
PNP readies plan for possible ICC arrest order for Bato
by EmmanuEl Tupas Philstar.com
mANiLA — the Philippine National Police (PNP) is preparing a contingency plan should the international criminal court issue a warrant of arrest for sen. ronald dela rosa, the chief implementor of the bloody war on drugs of former president rodrigo Duterte.
this was according to new PNP chief Gen. Nicolas torre iii who declined to give details, saying “we’ll cross the bridge when we get there.”
At a briefing on monday, June 3 – his first as PNP chief – torre said he did not want to speculate on what might unfold in the coming days.
it’s hard to pre-empt what can happen. What if nothing comes up?” he said.
torre explained that “it’s really something that has to be acted upon, when it’s already there. We’ll make decision as it comes.”
When he was the director of the criminal investigation and Detection Group (ciDG), torre personally arrested Duterte last march in compliance with a red notice alert from the international criminal Police organization or interpol.
Dela rosa was Duterte’s first PNP chief who implemented the early stages of the former president’s anti-drug campaign.
Also at the same briefing, torre challenged former presidential spokesman harry roque to return to the country and face the qualified human trafficking case filed against him.
torre maintained that since roque is a lawyer, he is aware that the only way for him to prove his innocence is to face the charges against him in court.
“it’s something he has to face. talking in the streets or joining rallies won’t do,” torre said.
“You really have to come and submit yourself to the jurisdiction of the courts and make your arguments regarding your case,” he added.
roque is applying for political asylum in the hague in the Netherlands.
Judge rene reyes of the Angeles regional trial court Branch 118 ordered law enforcement authorities to arrest roque, cas-
sandra Li ong and 51 others in connection with the alleged human trafficking activities at the Lucky south 99, a Philippine offshore gaming operator hub in Porac town in Pampanga.
two of roque and ong’s co-accused were arrested earlier by the tracker teams of the ciDG.
torre pointed out prosecutors had established probable cause, which prompted the filing of cases against roque.
“the court was convinced of the information, that’s why they issued a warrant of arrest,” he said.
meanwhile, a group of filipino migrants in the Netherlands has urged the city government of the hague to look into a photo exhibit organized by Duterte’s supporters in his honor.
filipino migrant group Balik/ Bayan, a member of the Duterte Panagutin europe Network, said the exhibit recently visited by Vice President sara Duterte is an “insult to the memory” of the victims of the former president’s drug war. the exhibit displays the delusional proclamations of Duterte, such as his government being for ‘the helpless, the hopeless and the defenseless,’ and that he was ‘willing to go to hell’ so that the people he served ‘live in
paradise,’” the group said.
“in fact, Duterte’s ‘war on drugs’ killed thousands of defenseless filipinos and made the country a living hell for the poor. the Dutertes continue to inflict pain on their victims in this heartless act of insult, sending the cruel message that the lives of their loved ones were disposable,” it added.
for the group, the exhibit located in one of the hague’s prominent public spaces makes a mockery of the city’s branding as the “city of Peace and Justice.”
“We ask that the city of the hague review how this exhibit was approved and take urgent action to ensure that public spaces are not used to flaunt the image of tyrants and human rights violators,” it said. freedom of expression does not mean freedom to sanitize the crimes of a murderous regime, nor to trample on the dignity of victims and their families. No exhibit can erase the bloodstained legacy of Duterte and his family,” the group added.
Based on posts shared among Duterte’s supporters, the exhibit – titled “rodrigo roa Duterte: the President’s People” – was intended to be set up in various locations in the city. (With reports from Janvic Mateo)
PAUNAWA NG PAMPUBLIKONG PAGDINIG
iBiNiBiGAY Dito ANG PAUNAWAna ang lupon ng mga superbisor ng county ng san Diego ay magsasagawa ng pampublikong pagdinig sa apela sa desisyon ng komisyon sa pagpaplano sa Pahintulot sa Pangunahing Paggamit ng Paradise Valley road Wireless telecommunication facility tulad ng sumusunod: imPormAsYoNG PAGDiNiG: Petsa: hunyo 25, 2025 oras: 9:00 a.m.
Lokasyon: county Administration center, 1600 Pacific highway, room 310, san Diego, california 92101
APLiKANte: mD7, LLc sa ngalan ni At&t Wireless mGA NUmero NG ProYeKto/KAso: Apela ng Pahintulot sa Pangunahing Paggamit ng Paradise Valley road Wireless telecommunication facility at iksemsyon ng ceQA ng PDs2025-AA-25-001, PDs2022-mUP-22-012, PDs2022-er-22-18-004
LoKAsYoN: 8555 Paradise Valley road, spring Valley, cA 91977 sa Lugar na Plano ng Komunidad ng spring Valley (APN: 586-170-15-00).
Max Neukirchen Philstar.com file photo account for 65 percent of digital payment transactions in the Philippines. With over 250 fintech firms leading the way in digital inclusion, the country is emerging as a payments innovation hotspot in southeast Asia. A key component of JP morgan’s strategy in Asia-Pacific is collaboration. the firm is actively partnering with fintech companies and local financial institutions to extend its reach and bring innovation to market faster.
“We call it ‘fintech plus’,” Neukirchen said. “We combine the scale, stability and trust of a global bank with the speed and agility of a fintech.” this hybrid approach is already bearing fruit across the Association of southeast Asian Nations (AseAN) region.
JP morgan is working with players like Kasikornbank in thailand (Project carina), oracle and Kyriba to build interoperable ecosystems that
support everything from blockchain-based cross-border payments to real-time treasury operations.
it also views cross-border payments as a critical area of transformation. With transaction volumes in Asia Pacific reaching $2 trillion last year — and projected to surge past $290 trillion globally by 2030 — the bank is aggressively investing in new rails and technologies. these include account-to-account payments, pay-to-wallet solutions and real-time payments, which are reshaping how businesses and consumers move money across borders.
Neukirchen also said that the Philippines presents tremendous opportunities, particularly in areas such as overseas remittances and the growing adoption of e-wallets.
“As a top remittance recipient in Asia, the Philippine market would require more and more cross-border payment solutions to cater to increasing remittance requirements,” he said.
“in conjunction with this, the increasing usage of e-wallet would entail more seamless and secure e-wallet solutions from global institutions such as ours,” he added.
As the Philippines continues to embrace digital payments and the broader Asia Pacific region pushes toward interoperability, JP morgan is positioning itself not just as a service provider but as a catalyst for innovation and inclusive growth. n
PAGLALArAWAN NG ProYeKto: Ang apela ay sa desisyon ng Komisyon sa Pagpaplano na nag-apruba sa Paradise Valley road Wireless telecommunication facility na proyekto (Proyekto). Ang apela ay isinumite ng isang residente sa ngalan ng sweetwater hills townhomes (Nag-apela) para sa mga sumusunod na pangkalahatang dahilan: 1. hindi tamang iksemsyon ng ceQA, 2. Kakulangan ng Katwiran para sa mga Pangangailangan sa Pagsaklaw, 3. mga Patakaran sa Pabagu-bagong setback, at 4. mga Precedent sa ibang Komunidad. Kasama sa Proyekto ang Pahintulot sa Pangunahing Paggamit (mUP) para magtayo, magpanatili, at magpatakbo ng bagong wireless telecommunication facility. Kasama sa iminungkahing pasilidad ang 12 panel antenna at 9 na remote na yunit ng radyo (rrU's) na naka-mount sa isang bagong 35 talampakang taas na faux mono-eucalyptus tree. Ang bawat panel antenna ay sakop ng "medyas" na mga pekeng dahon upang makatulong na itago ang mga antenna. Kasama rin sa pasilidad ang mga pansuportang kagamitan na matatagpuan sa loob ng 300 talampakang kuwadrado (8 talampakang taas) kongkretong yunit ng pagmamason (cmU) block wall enclosure. isang 20kW emergency generator, isang Global Positioning system (GPs) antenna, tatlong cabinet ng kagamitan, at iba pang pansuportang kagamitan ay matatagpuan sa loob ng enclosure ng kagamitan. iminungkahi ang pinakamaliit na grading para i-install ang enclosure ng kagamitan. Ang proyekto ay nagmumungkahi ng trintserahan para mag-install ng kuryente sa sa ilalim ng lupa at fiber conduit. Ang access sa site ay mula sa Paradise Valley road. estADo NG KAPALiGirAN: inirerekomenda na ang proyekto ay matukoy na hindi kasama sa pagsusuri sa kapaligiran alinsunod sa seksyon 15303 ng mga Alituntunin sa Batas sa Kalidad ng Pangkapaligiran ng estado ng california. Kasama sa seksyon 15303 ang pag-install ng maliliit, bagong kagamitan at pasilidad sa maliliit na istruktura. Natukoy na ang proyekto ay wala sa isang lugar na sensitibo sa kapaligiran; hindi magkakaroon ng pinagsama-samang epekto sa kapaligiran; ay wala sa isang mapanganib na lugar ng basura; hindi magdudulot ng malaking pagbabago sa kahalagahan ng isang makasaysayang mapagkukunan; at hindi magreresulta sa pinsala sa isang magandang daang-bayan.
PAKiKiPAG-UGNAYAN sA tAUhAN: Para sa karagdagang impormasyon tungkol sa proyekto, mangyaring makipag-ugnayan kay cathleen Phan sa (619) 756-5903, o cathleen.Phan@sdcounty. ca.gov.
PArtisiPAsYoN NG PUBLiKo: Ang mga myembro ng publiko ay pweding makilahok sa pulong nang personal o sa pamamagitan ng teleconference alinsunod sa mga regulasyon na ipinatupad sa oras ng pulong. sa mga nagnanais na makilahok sa pulong at/o may komento ay dapat bumisita sa website ng Lupon ng superbisor sa: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/cob/bosa.html#watch. Kung may iba pang tanong, mangyaring makipag-ugnayan sa Klerk ng Lupon sa (619) 531-5434 o sa publiccomment@sdcounty.ca.gov.
tULoNG PArA sA mGA tAoNG mAY KAPANsANAN: Ang mga agenda at rekord ay available sa mga alternatibong format kapag ito'y hiniling. makipag-ugnayan sa kalihim sa pagdinig sa (619) 5174193 para sa mga katanungan o nais huiling ng akomodasyon na may kaugnayan sa kapansanan. Ang mga indibidwal na nangangailangan ng tagasalin ng sign language ay dapat makipag-ugnayan sa countywide ADA title ii coordinator sa (619) 531-4908. sa abot ng makatwirang posible, ang mga hiling para sa akomodasyon o tulong ay dapat maisumite nang hindi bababa sa 72 oras bago ang pulong para gawin ang pagsasaayos. Ang lugar sa harap ng mga silid ng pandinig ay maaaring italaga sa indibidwal na nangangailangang gumamit ng wheelchair o iba pang mga naa-access na mga device.
PAALALA: Para sa karagdagang impormasyon tunkol sa Availability ng Ulat ng Kawani, mga Alituntunin ng tagapagsalita, at Pangkalahatang Pamamaraan sa Pagdinig, paki-review ang impormasyon sa Pampublikong Pagdinig ng san Diego county na matatagpuan sa website ng Lupon ng mga superbisor sa: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/cob/bosa.html.
PAALALA: Kung hahamunin mo ang pagkilos na maaaring gawin sa panukalang ito sa korte, maaaring maging limitado ka sa pagsulong ng mga isyu o ibang taong nagsulong sa pampublikong pagdinig, o sa nakasulat na liham na pinadala sa Kinatawan ng Pandinig
Senator Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa Philstar.com file photo
Camp John Hay
Photo from Camp John Hay’s official Facebook page
OPiniOn FeAtures
Graduation 2025: Beyond the cap and gown, the power to shape what comes next
Each spring, graduation ceremonies across the United States mark the culmination of years of academic effort. as diplomas are conferred and celebratory music fills the air, graduates step into an uncertain world— armed with credentials, yet burdened by debt, economic volatility, and rising living costs.
the class of 2025 enters a labor market that, while stable on the surface, remains deeply complex. the national unemployment rate stood at 4.2% in April 2025—a figure that has held steady since may 2024—signaling broad market resilience. Yet deeper indicators reveal a more fragile reality: 1.7 million individuals remain longterm unemployed, accounting for 23.5% of all unemployed persons, and the labor force participation rate remains at 62.6%. entry-level wages are largely stagnant, while the cost of living continues to outpace income growth despite cooling inflation. . Debt and policy shifts
Editorial
According to the education Data initiative, the average federal student loan debt among all borrowers is $38,375, with recent bachelor’s degree recipients holding about $29,300. these numbers underscore the financial weight that many carry as they step into adulthood. recent legislative changes have reshaped how students and families finance higher education. one major bill passed in may 2025 introduced adjustments such as the elimination of Grad PLUs loans, restrictions on Parent PLUs loans, and a consolidated repayment structure known as the “repayment Assistance Plan.” supporters say the reforms aim to simplify repayment and reduce long-term debt burdens. critics, however, caution that reduced borrowing options could impact students from lower-income households.
Additional policy actions have redirected federal resources toward vocational training and trade schools. for example, $3 billion in grants were reallocated from traditional university funding to workforce development programs, citing a renewed emphasis on skills-based education. meanwhile, proposed restrictions on international student enrollment at certain institutions have prompted legal challenges, reflecting ongoing tensions over immigration, campus climate, and institutional accountability. these developments underscore the increasing influence of political and cultural dynamics on higher education. students must now consider not only academics and affordability, but also how policy trends—regardless of party—might affect their access to education, career opportunities, and future stability.
Underemployment and labor market realities the federal reserve Bank of New York reports that 41.2% of recent graduates are underemployed—working in roles that do not require a college degree. the assumption that higher education guarantees upward mobility is being tested. many young adults are patching together incomes through gig work, freelance projects, or multiple part-time jobs. career paths have become less linear. Agility, not just ambition, is now essential.
Mental health and cultural pressures rising rates of stress, anxiety, and depression
There will always be a Philippines
Babe’s
Eye View
BaBe roMualdez
DUriNG my early years in life, i would often hear the adults in the room talk about the political climate in our country. During the 1950s, the conversations would inevitably go into politics and some corruption in government, specifically the famous “golden bed” of president elpidio Quirino. i also remember hearing about the “Hukbalahap” (short for Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon or People’s Army Against the Japanese), a guerilla army during World War ii that fought the Japanese and subsequently went after filipinos who were suspected of being “collaborators.” the huks and their leaders then embraced communist ideology and were engaged in a rebellion against the government, with the armed conflict spreading across central Luzon. then there was the Korean
War, with the Philippines sending an army contingent known as the PeftoK (Philippine expeditionary force to Korea) to join the UN forces. there was also the sad news about the death of President ramon magsaysay in a plane crash, a topic that was discussed in rather subdued tones, and i could somehow feel the sense of disquiet among the adults. And to a young man like me, it seemed like there was so much turbulence in the country and all over the world. so during one family dinner, i asked my father what will happen to the country, and i will never forget what he said: “No matter what, there will always be a Philippines.”
Looking back, it was those words that instilled in me the perspective that there will always be a brighter horizon behind the dark clouds, to look at the glass as half full rather than half empty. i’m quite certain there will likely be less politics and politicking in the next three years of the presidency of Bongbong marcos because he is forward looking and seriously determined to make the government more responsive to the people’s needs. Where others only see setbacks,
he sees upcoming opportunities that would be a boon to the country politically, economically and security-wise.
Next year is the 80th anniversary of U.s.-Philippines diplomatic relations – a historic milestone that underscores the depth and strength of our ties that have remained solid despite the occasional bumps along the way – with the bond between our two nations withstanding the test of time. As U.s. Undersecretary of Defense for Policy elbridge colby put it during our recent meeting – the alliance is crucial, and he assured us that we have a strong, respectful and committed ally in the United states. there are many indications that point to this fact, among them the visits of U.s indopacom commander Admiral samuel Paparo in february during the 80th commemoration of the Liberation of manila; Defense secretary Pete hegseth who visited last march and a bipartisan U.s. congressional delegation that came in April, reaffirming their commitment and support for the alliance with discussions centering u PAGE A7
More lessons from Vietnam
from the 1960s to the 1970s, the Philippines had the highest per capita GDP in southeast Asia, surpassing countries like thailand, indonesia and malaysia. Vietnam was not even in the picture because of the raging war. in 1985, thailand’s per capita GDP overtook the Philippines. in 1993, it was indonesia’s turn to overtake us. in 1994, malaysia surpassed us. in the 1980s, Vietnam was grappling with the challenges of post-war reconstruction
and the implementation of socialist economic policies, which proved disastrous. our GDP per capita during this period was approximately $761 compared to Vietnam’s approximately $91.
But by 2020, Vietnam left us eating its dust. By 2021, Vietnam’s per capita GDP further increased to $3,409, while the Philippines’ remained at $3,328, solidifying Vietnam’s lead.
According to chatGPt, four factors enabled our neighbors to overtake us.
Political instability (1970s –1980s): the Philippines experienced political turmoil, including the declaration of martial Law and the coddling of marcos cronies. several coup attempts after the People Power revolution by Gringo honasan and company also affected economic stability. overly
among young adults are well-documented. these mental health concerns are exacerbated by financial strain and social media-fueled expectations. for children of immigrants—including many in the filipino American community — family pressures to succeed and contribute can compound these stresses.
And yet, this generation has shown resilience and purpose. they are more civically engaged than their predecessors, advocating for mental health, labor rights, and climate justice. they vote. they organize. they push for systemic change.
Balancing hope with hard numbers
With the resumption of federal student loan collections on may 5, 2025—ending a five-year pandemic-era pause—graduates now re-enter a world still redefining the value and cost of higher education. But what has remained consistent is their demand for fairness: equitable wages, affordable housing, and a postsecondary system
Is
corrupt politics, rent-seeking economic elites and iffy rule of law became par for the course.
economic policies: some AseAN countries implemented more effective economic policies that promoted industrialization and foreign investment. We were happy with ofW remittances. infrastructure and education: investments in infrastructure and education in neighboring countries contributed to their economic growth. our public education failed. our youth became dumber and dumber with the World Bank declaring a 90 percent learning poverty.
Globalization: certain AseAN nations capitalized on globalization trends, attracting foreign direct investment and expanding their export markets. enshrined in our constitution is our fear of foreign investments (fDi).
that does not jeopardize long-term financial health. Graduation is more than a ceremonial milestone—it embodies the resilience to endure upheaval and the faith to move forward amid uncertainty.
this generation has done its part—studied, struggled, adapted, and endured. the power to shape what comes next isn’t solely in the hands of institutions. it belongs to those who grab the bull by the horns—through action, vision, and resolve. the journey ahead must be defined not by dependency, but by purposeful action. economic shocks, political shifts, and policy changes will continue. But the power to steer the future lies in ones hands. this generation cannot afford to wait—they must lead. the sooner they realize they are not bound by circumstances—but able to rise above them—the sooner they can begin to chart their own course with clarity and confidence. (AJPress)
there really a religious voting bloc in the Phl?
At the resumption of the senate sessions last monday, June 2, the lines were clearly drawn between those in favor of and those against the impeachment of Vice President sara Duterte. their sentiments could no longer hide behind the oft-repeated “no comment” as the senators did in the past. this is because they will sit as senator-judges once the impeachment trial gets underway.
Last week, senate President francis “chiz” escudero unilaterally decided to reset the presentation of the Articles of impeachment scheduled last monday to next week. Under fire for the latest delay, escudero announced to his senate colleagues he would put VP sara’s impeachment proceedings up for debate and votes at the plenary rescheduled on June 11. But senate majority leader francis “tol” tolentino argued the impeachment trial will be considered “functionally dismissed” if they cannot complete it before 19th congress bows out this June 30. tolentino, who lost his reelection bid in last month’s elections, opined the impeachment trial
Commentary
J ulius T urgano
to partake in nation-building is not just admirable, it is necessary. Yet, many of our countrymen today are trapped in a limbo of inaction and despair. they are dismayed by the many long-standing problems of our land, such that their desire to play a part in making our nation great and strong is wanting. there is strife, there is avarice, and most of all, there is brazen and unbridled cunning that overshadows hard work,
could not cross over to the incoming 20th congress. tolentino is one of the three senatorial candidates of the Partido federal ng Pilipinas (PfP), of which President ferdinand “Bongbong” marcos Jr. (PBBm) is the nominal chieftain. Along with fellow PfP members, former interior secretary Benhur Abalos and comebacking senator manny Pacquiao, they all ran under the administration senatorial ticket of PBBm’s Alyansa ng Bagong Pilipinas. on the last week of the election campaign, the iglesia ni cristo (iNc) quietly advised its flock to vote only for senatorial candidates who support their stand against impeachment. supposedly, the eight senatorial bets who got iNc bloc votes were: re-electionist senators ronald “Bato” dela rosa, christopher “Bong Go,” Pia cayetano, imee marcos and ramon “Bong” revilla. Also Las Piñas city rep. camille Villar and incumbent sagip party-list representative rodante marcoleta and former senator Bam Aquino. in the just concluded midterm elections, the Jesus is Lord (JiL) church Worldwide endorsed eight senatorial bets – all reelectionists and comebacking legislators – and seven made it to the winner’s circle. While there are many christian churches all over the country, the JiL is perhaps one of the most actively courted christian groups
in the Philippines. it is because the JiL actively remains as one of the biggest independent mega-churches in the Philippines. the founding father of the JiL is Bro. eddie Villanueva, who is concurrently the ciBAc party-list representative in the 19th congress. the ciBAc, which stands for citizens’ Battle Against corruption, has been registered at the commission on elections as a political organization since 1997. receiving the christian bloc’s endorsement were re-electionist senators Go, Dela rosa and cayetano; comebacking senators-elect Vicente “tito” sotto iii Panfilo “Ping” Lacson, francis “Kiko” Pangilinan, Aquino and Pacquiao. A copy of the JiL memo was obtained by members of the media on may 4. initially, the candidates were vetted by an executive selection committee which the JiL disclosed at their annual Vision casting exercise in January this year. candidates went through extensive panel interviews to discuss their platforms and positions on social issues. “the executive selection committee has adopted a set of stringent criteria rooted in christian values with a strong emphasis on candidates’ commitment to truth, justice and righteousness,” read a copy of JiL’s internal memo that listed the senatorial bets they endorsed.
Mindset of ambivalence:
A stumbling block on our path to progress
honesty, and diligence. they feel ambivalent about engaging in civic endeavors, lest their noble efforts be subverted and prove to be in vain. i feel the profound disappointment of these fellow countrymen; their deep-seated rancor and terse remarks of resignation are appalling. “Your good intentions will be “eaten” by the system,” and “the upstanding ones are subverted by the undeserving,
”why waste your time?” With these comments, i fear our country’s outlook is far from encouraging—our patriotic passion, which is the bedrock of a “healthy” nation, is slipping away. on the surface, we have a nation today that strives to reach its potential. But underneath the facade of positivity lies a hideous fundamental weakness—our people’s apathy toward civic involve-
Marichu a. VillanueVa
Commonsense
ManilaTimes.net
More lessons from...
Vietnam’s economy has averaged six percent annual growth over the past 15 years, driven by industrialization, exportled strategies and fDi
The Economist recalled that Vietnam had serious problems after the war ended on April 30, 1975.
“At first the victorious communist regime tried to ‘liquidate’ the private sector. shortages, rationing and hunger followed. Annual inflation reached 454 percent and half of the Vietnamese were living in poverty…” then they legalized private enterprise and embraced market forces. Doi moi or “renovation.” GDP per person increased 18-fold and poverty plummeted, The Economist reports.
“foreign investors, attracted by Vietnam’s cheap labor, political stability (it is a single-party, authoritarian state), proximity to Asian suppliers and generous incentives for manufacturing, have built lots of factories assembling consumer goods for export.”
But today, The Economist reports, Vietnam has problems with growth.
“the pool of cheap workers is dwindling and wages are rising. And there has been relatively little spillover from the foreignowned factories to the rest of the economy…
“Vietnam risks becoming stuck as an assembly hub, adding little value to components manufactured elsewhere. Vietnamese workers are simply assembling parts made, by and large, in china or south Korea. even as export volumes have ballooned, the average unit value has stagnated.”
The Economist reports that “local firms struggle to meet the
standards necessary to take part in global supply chains. Despite samsung electronics’ huge presence in Vietnam, none of its core suppliers is a homegrown Vietnamese firm… the small number of Vietnamese firms that do supply global manufacturers mainly provide simpler materials, such as cardboard and plastics… meanwhile, Vietnam has reached the ‘Lewis turning point,’ at which developing economies exhaust their rural labor surpluses and wages begin to rise swiftly.
Between 2014 and 2021, over one million agricultural jobs disappeared each year despite a growing labor force; in 2022-23 the pace decelerated to 200,000.
“Labor costs in manufacturing are already higher than in india or thailand and are set to climb by a further 48 percent by 2029, according to The Economist intelligence Unit, our sister company. Vietnam could soon end up too expensive for laborintensive manufacturing yet too technologically unsophisticated to do much else — a classic middleincome trap.”
still, Vietnamese leader to Lam, the new chief of the communist Party, the country’s top position, is determined to do a Deng Xiaoping.
The Economist quotes to Lam: the private sector is the most important driving force of the national economy.” Lam wants to lift the private sector’s share of output to 70 percent, from around 50 percent today.
But The Economist reports, “life is not easy for Vietnam’s private sector, doi moi notwithstanding. regulations are complex (sounds like our situation), enforcement is opaque, the state dominates banking and thus, also controls access to credit. All this tends to benefit big, politically connected businesses.
rigged bids for public procurement, sweetheart land deals and cut-price loans are rife. successful businessmen, in turn, are expected to contribute to society. moving capital outside Vietnam is frowned upon (our taipans invest in china).
small businesses also face a shortage of talent. Unlike china, singapore or south Korea, Vietnam has no world-class universities and its best institutions rank below their counterparts in india or malaysia.”
But The Economist reports, mr. Lam has been boldest in cutting the bureaucracy, making a leaner, more capable state (something our presidents only pretended to do).
“he has abolished five ministries and eliminated an entire layer of the bureaucracy, at the level of Vietnam’s 705 districts. he is reducing the number of provinces from 63 to 34. All this is eliminating 100,000 jobs from the civil service. he has decreed that there should be a 30 percent reduction in red tape.”
it is not too late for us to catch up or at least not be left too far behind. Vietnam has a lot of the same problems we have. But they seem to have a higher quality of leaders and the Vietnamese have a sense of nationhood and genuine love of country. that makes a lot of difference.
We have lessons to learn from Vietnam. We simply must want to stop being the regional loser we have become, overtaken by almost all our neighbors. (Philstar.com)
* * *
The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * Boo Chanco’s email address is bchanco@gmail. com. Follow him on X @boochanco
Mindset of ambivalence: A stumbling block...
ment that dampens the eagerness to pursue our nation’s ideals and aspirations. if our countrymen do not have the heart to partake in building our nation, no one else will. it is us who shape the future of our nation and make it great. What should we do?
i cannot blame these fellow countrymen. i esteem them highly—their ambivalence shows they have the compunction to resist the pressure of rampant impropriety and wickedness in our coun-
try. however, i regret to say that nonchalance and inaction are not the answer to our problems. our people’s muddled perspective, on account of being inured to the culture of iniquity and duplicity, has emboldened a sinister social atmosphere so that standing for what is right is often viewed as “punishing,” thus, ignored and thus, dismissed. for those of us who believe and adhere to the principles of propriety, we thus become the voice that could restore order,
strength, and stability to our nation. We should not hesitate to rise to the occasion where and when propriety is absent — when we do, we advance ourselves and our nation a step forward toward progress. (Inquirer.net)
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * turgano.julius@gmail.com
on defense cooperation, economic security and economic resilience.
if one will recall, the United states sent its first agricultural technology trade mission to the Philippines towards the latter part of 2023, with several American companies and a U.s state university showcasing the latest innovations in agriculture technology (such as precision agriculture, digital farming and genetics), farm mechanization, it-enabled services and others that can help support the resiliency of the Philippine agriculture sector.
We have in fact been talking with some experts on new technologies that could provide solutions to problems and challenges that impact the productivity of farmers (like climate change that could result in droughts or extreme weather events that affect crop yield) and which, hopefully, we could present to the Agriculture secretary at some point.
Next year, the Philippines will be hosting the Association of southeast Asian Nations (AseAN) summit which will be a major platform to further discuss the promotion of a rules-
based multilateral trading system in light of recent challenges to global trade that include the new U.s. tariff policy. As the AseAN chair, the Philippines will have a major opportunity to enhance partnerships with our neighbors who share our commitment to regional peace and security as well as the rule of law.
During the recent AseAN summit in malaysia, President marcos reaffirmed our commitment to “defend our sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction in the WPs, in accordance with international law,” and renewed his call to “accelerate the adoption of a legally binding code of conduct in the south china sea” to “safeguard maritime rights, promote stability and prevent miscalculations at sea.”
As we have been saying time and again, we will seek peaceful solutions to maritime issues with our neighbors, particularly with china, who we absolutely want to have good relations with. While we respect china’s territorial integrity and their claims that are considered legitimate, we also expect them to do the same with us. this June, the Philippines
and china will mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations, and we continue to be hopeful that we will be able to work with them on many issues that will benefit our two countries. As incoming foreign Affairs secretary tess Lazaro said, challenges remain, but these do not define the entirety of our engagement and our friendship. Diplomacy is about relationships built on mutual respect, trust and dialogue. over the years, the Philippines has had its ups and down, its boom-and-bust cycles, facing so many challenges and going through upheavals from the time of the spaniards to the Japanese and the Americans, up to more recent times in our history. through it all, our country has survived and continued to stand strong and resilient, because ultimately – there will always be a Philippines. (Philstar.com)
Is there really a religious voting bloc...
After JiL’s endorsement became public, word spread fast among christian communities such as the Philippines for Jesus movement (PJm), which also endorsed the same senatorial candidates listed by the JiL. the PJm is the network of independent, neo-pentecostal and charismatic churches in the Philippines that Villanueva founded with fellow pastors in the 1980s. the sitting ciBAc party-list representative is the father of sen. Joel Villanueva, who once served as senate majority leader during the first year and a half of the outgoing 19th congress. the fatherand-son team will continue in the coming 20th congress.
ciBAc got more than half a million votes. out of the 155 party-list groups that joined the may 12 national elections, ciBAc ranked 10th in the win column. thus, ciBAc is entitled to one seat when the next congress commences session next month. on the other hand, sen. Joel is on his second and last term at the Upper chamber. of the seven returning legis-
lators who won, the outcome of Pangilinan’s campaign surprised many observers after voter preference surveys consistently counted him out of the winner’s circle. in a radio interview, Pangilinan, a three-term senator and former presidential food security adviser, admitted he left “everything to God” after the grueling 90-day campaign saw his rating plummet steadily since January this year. singled-out by fake news operators and apparent troll farms, Pangilinan and his campaign team battled against the disinformation campaign against him.
But the lackluster showing in opinion polls did not deter Pangilinan. he ran on a campaign anchored on his advocacies of food security and agriculture. Pangilinan and his campaign pressed on. he quietly struggled out of the sorry defeat he suffered in the vice presidential race three years ago. i’ll never forget what Bro. eddie said to me after he prayed over me. he said that he sensed a glorious outcome for me. Sabi ko sa sarili ko teka lang. Paano magkakaroon ng glorious outcome, eh
number 17 ako sa survey? Milagro nalang talaga,” Pangilinan chuckled on his encounter with the JiL founder.
“true enough, he was correct, yung kanyang prophesy. Hindi lang pumasok sa top 12, umabot pa sa top 5,” he continued. “i’m really grateful for the support from JiL, which came in the last week of the campaign. it came at a really critical time when our campaign was looking for one big push.”
And don’t forget, Pangilinan brought along his wife, mega-star sharon cuneta, who literally wooed and sang for the support of leaders of the Bangsamoro Autonomous region in muslim mindanao for the vote of our muslim brothers. so, is there really a religious voting bloc in the Philippines? if the results of the just concluded midterm elections are any indication, our faith-based voters rule the polls. (Philstar.com)
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
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BEYOND THE BEAT:
emergence of
as the voice of a new Filipino generation
by AJPress
IN smoky karaoke bars, Manila traffic jams, and diaspora homes across the globe, Filipino music has always played in the background—comforting, familiar, and deeply emotional. From the sentimental chords of ballads to the rhythmic warmth of folk, the Philippines has long been a nation defined by its love for song.
But in the 2020s, a different kind of sound began shaking the speakers: faster, sharper, synchronized, and unapologetically modern. Enter P-pop, or Pinoy Pop—a genre and movement that’s not just remixing global pop formats, but asserting a new generation’s sense of self, identity, and ambition.
And at last, the world isn’t just listening—it’s watching with curiosity, admiration, and intent. The birth of a movement P-pop isn’t a new term. It loosely referred to mainstream OPM (Original Pilipino Music) in the 1990s and early 2000s. Acts like Smokey Mountain and Sarah Geronimo offered early glimpses into pop commercialism. But the current wave of P-pop is different: intentional, structured, and globally competitive. That breakthrough came in 2019 with the rise of SB19, a fivemember boy group trained under the Korean company ShowBT Philippines. With their breakout hit “Go Up,” the group showcased synchronized dance, strong vocals, and heartfelt lyrics—all in Filipino. It wasn’t long before
they made history: SB19 became the first Southeast Asian act nominated at the Billboard Music Awards, competing alongside BTS.
In 2023, they landed on Forbes Asia’s 100 Digital Stars list, recognizing their influence across the region for not just chart performance, but their impact on culture, advocacy, and digital engagement. Their soldout shows, international tours, and social media activism have cemented them as pioneers— not just of P-pop, but of modern Filipino global representation.
“We carry the flag in every performance,” said leader Pablo in an interview. “It’s not just about music. It’s about telling the world who we are.”
FILIPINO American rapper Ruby Ibarra made her debut on NPR’s Tiny Desk recently. Ruby was chosen among 7,500 entries from independent artists across the U.S.
In her debut, Ruby opened her mini concert with “Bakunawa,” a song about Filipino folklore and motherhood.
Ruby performs in English, Tagalog and Bisaya, switching effortlessly between the three languages from one verse to the next.
She also performed “7000 Miles,” a song about her and her family’s experiences as immigrants. “Being human is not illegal. Immigrants have been here, lived here, worked here. And this immigrant is here. From Tacloban City, Philippines, all the way to Washington, D.C., my name is Ruby Ibarra,” she said.
She ended her performance with “Someday,” a song she passed as an entry in the Tiny Desk contest in 2019. Although she did not win back then with her band The Balikbayans, she said that winning this time around is much better.
For her win this year, Ruby brought in an allFilipino band featuring Ouida (vocals), June Millington (guitar, vocals), Anna Macan (guitar, background vocals), Camille Ramirez (bass, flute, background vocals), Angelo “LASI” Macaraeg (keys, guitar), JoJo Gajardo Ramirez (drums), and Charito Soriano (background vocals).
Their success opened the door for others—but it was never a solo act. The rise of the nation’s girl group Hot on their heels came BINI, an eight-member girl group formed by ABS-CBN’s Star Hunt Academy. Trained in vocals, dance, media handling, and cultural awareness, BINI officially debuted in 2021 with the fierce and vibrant anthem “Born to Win.”
Their name itself—BINI, short for “binibini”—is more than a label. It’s a declaration. A nod to the traditional term for “young Filipina,” now reimagined for the 21st century: proud, modern, powerful.
Each member—Jhoanna, Aiah, Colet, Maloi, Gwen, Stacey, Mikha, and Sheena—represents a unique aspect of the contemporary Filipina. Their music blends upbeat electro-pop with affirming, Filipino-language lyrics. Their styling fuses streetwear with modern Filipiniana. Their message is consistent: “We’re not just performers—we’re symbols of strength.”
In 2023, BINI also made headlines when they were featured by Forbes Asia, recognized as one of the fastest-growing music groups in Southeast Asia. Their visibility extends across international streaming charts, fashion partnerships, and social impact campaigns—from girl empowerment to mental health awareness.
Cultural identity meets idol culture P-pop is not just a sound—it’s a redefinition of what it means to be Filipino in the global pop arena. Drawing from the technical excellence of K-pop and the emotional storytelling of OPM, P-pop groups are now incorporating cultural references, regional languages, and social themes into their brand.
ALAMAT, for example, is a multilingual boy group
using Ilocano, Kapampangan, Hiligaynon, Bisaya, and more in their lyrics. G22, BGYO, and VXON have all released songs tackling self-esteem, generational pressure, and Filipino resilience.
Even fan culture has localized.
SB19’s A’TIN and BINI’s Blooms don’t just stan—they organize charity drives, community events, and advocacy campaigns.
“We’re not just artists, we’re bridges,” said Colet of BINI in a panel appearance. “We help people connect with who they are—and who they can be.”
The soloist surge P-pop is more than groups. Solo acts are now shaping its emotional depth.
Zack Tabudlo, whose songs “Binibini” and “Pano” have shattered streaming records, represents a new kind of vulnerability-driven pop. Gigi De Lana blends raw vocals with rock ballad sensibility, turning viral fame into sold-out concerts.
Felip (SB19’s Ken) leads the genre’s experimental wing, fusing trap and spoken word with raw intensity in solo tracks like “Palayo” and “Bulan.” And rising stars like Janine Berdin and Denise Julia bring alternative, indie-pop vibes into the mainstream—with lyrics reflecting anxiety, love, and coming-of-age in the Philippines. What makes this era different?
Several forces fuel the rise of P-pop:
Digital infrastructure: YouTube, TikTok, Spotify, and Twitter allow artists to build fanbases globally—beyond radio play or TV appearances. Youth-driven nationalism: Young Filipinos are reclaiming language, fashion, and values— and P-pop gives them a voice. Industry investment: Training academies, production houses, and media partnerships now back idol talent with serious resources. Community-led ecosystems: Fan groups are creating the kind of organized, sustained support once seen only in K-pop fandoms. In a post-pandemic world yearning for connection, Filipino youth are finding belonging through music that mirrors both their struggles and dreams. Where P-pop goes from here P-pop still faces industry challenges: limited traditional airplay, comparison fatigue with K-pop, and the need for sustainable, long-term talent development. But its momentum is undeniable. International fans are discovering the genre not as a copy—but as a discovery. Western media outlets are covering SB19 and BINI. Filipino groups are being invited to festivals across Asia and the Middle East. And slowly, global playlists are adding more songs in Tagalog. This is not a flash in the pan. It’s a cultural reset in real time.
Fil-Am community celebrates culture...
building community through cultural events, scholarships, and public service in Florida’s Treasure Coast region.
Fil-Am pride was on full display as members dressed in traditional attire and performed classic dances like the Tinikling, Pandanggo sa Ilaw, and Maglalatik. Atty. Gurfinkel was welcomed as a special guest, with the evening’s keynote delivered by renowned Filipino American artist Jefrë, who shared updates about his upcoming project, “Heart in the Park” – a seven-story heart sculpture set to rise in Port St. Lucie’s Tradition district.
This special episode features interviews with community leaders and members, including outgoing president Maricor Frias, artist Jefrë, Dr. Joe Crawford (Atty. Gurfinkel’s brother-in-law), and longtime participants Winnie Lim and her children Ysabella and Vince – who have been performing at Phil-Am TC events since they were young.
Of course, it would not be a “Your Tanong, My Sagot” episode without immigration questions.
Lora asks if her late father’s petition can still be revived and whether she can petition her brother through her real estate
Filipino American rapper Ruby Ibarra Photo from Instagram/@rubyibarra
Lora (left) with Atty. Gurfinkel
The 40th Anniversary Memorial Ball of the Phil-Am TC featured cultural dances. SB19 at the Billboard
Gwen (left) with Atty. Gurfinkel
Atty. Gurfinkel is shown here with Jefrë, a Filipino
CJ Opiaza officially crowned Miss Grand International 2024 in emotional ceremony
IT is now official, the Philippines finally has a Miss Grand International winner, and she is Christine Juliane “CJ” Opiaza, a fan-favorite seasoned “kontesera” (pageant veteran) who flew to Thailand to receive the “golden crown.”
Her Miss Grand Philippines National Director Arnold Vegafria also flew to the “Land of Smiles” to witness the coronation of the firstever Filipino woman to receive the Miss Grand International title at the MGI Hall of Bravo BKK in Bangkok on Tuesday afternoon, June 3.
Opiaza appeared silhouetted in shadows as the hall reverberated with her name and the announcement of her new title. Then the lights illuminated the venue as fireworks went ablaze on the sides of the stage and the Philippine flag flashed on the LED backdrop.
Miss Grand International founder, owner, and head Nawat Itsaragrisil joined her onstage to remove her first runner-up tiara, and to replace it with the coveted crown. The hall erupted in loud cheers, and tears started falling down her cheeks, while Nawat also surreptitiously wiped his tears.
Nawat motioned to Vegafria to join his new queen in her moment of triumph, as Miss Grand International Vice President Teresa Chaivisut beamed to the crowd in approval of the organization’s newly-crowned ambassador.
A huge Filipino contingent trooped to the hall to cheer on Opiaza, and she addressed them by speaking in Filipino. “Mabuhay sa lahat ng mga Pilipino. Maraming, maraming salamat po sa pagpunta (Long live all Filipinos. Thank you very much for coming),” she said.
Opiaza acknowledged all the support that she enjoyed from the Filipino fans on whatever stage she took on. “Gano’n din kagalak iyong puso ko na makita kayong lahat na sine-celebrate itong pagkapanalo nating lahat. Lalaban lang tayo lagi. Para ’to sa bansang Pilipinas. Para ’to sa Miss Grand International Organization,” she said. (My heart is also in jubilation upon seeing you all celebrate our
win. We will always fight. This is for the Philippines. This is for the Miss Grand International Organization.)
Opiaza had just arrived in Bangkok on Monday afternoon, June 2, less than a week since the international pageant organization officially announced that she will take over the reign left by erstwhile winner Rachel Gupta, who abdicated the title on May 28. “I know the best things happen for a reason. You just have to wait for the very specific moment. But you have to hold on and do whatever it takes. Before I signed up for this job, I knew I was born ready. I’m always ready,” she declared.
Opiaza recognized the honor of wearing her new crown, but also acknowledged that there will be challenges along the way. She said that she will surpass every obstacle because of the support
of her family, the international pageant organization, and the Filipino people.
“I know this moment is so sudden. There’s a moment of transition and change. But that’s how we grow as individuals, that’s how we win in life. There are different versions and meanings of winning in life. But this is my golden moment, and this is a historic win for the Philippines,” she said. She punctuated her acceptance speech by declaring: “I am Christine Juliane Hinkle Opiaza, from the Philippines, your Miss Grand International 2024!” Before Opiaza, no other Filipino contender had won the golden crown. Nicole Cordoves and Samantha Bernardo came so close to bringing home the title when they finished as first runners-up in 2016 and 2020, respectively.
Temecula resident hits million-dollar Dragon
Third million dollar+ jackpot won at Pechanga Resort Casino in three months
TEMECULA – One Temecula local is looking to plan a family vacation after winning
$1,044,559.11 at Pechanga Resort Casino the morning of Wednesday, May 14. After testing his luck at a few different slot machines, he sat down at a Dragon Link slot machine by Aristocrat Gaming. On the fifth spin at 11:11 a.m., he hit the jackpot, instantly becoming a millionaire and taking home
$1,044,559.11.
“It took me a second to realize what was actually happening,” said the newly minted millionaire. “My hands started shaking, I still don’t quite believe it to be honest. This is going to mean a lot for my family.”
The Temecula local told Pechanga Resort Casino staff this was an unforgettable experience, and that he wants to set aside money to help support his family, with one fun exception.
“My kids have been begging me to go to Disney World,” noted the winner with a smile. “I can’t wait
to see their faces light up when they hear the news we are going this summer.”
Almost exactly two months ago on March 13, a guest hit a $1,232,300.19 jackpot playing on a Dragon Link slot machine at Pechanga Resort Casino. Another Riverside County winner struck
H Mart expands into bakery & café franchise business
GRAND BK, the purchasing division of H Mart—the largest Asian supermarket chain in the U.S.—is officially expanding its specialty coffee and bakery café franchise operations under the brands Ten Thousand and L’AMI
‘Ten Thousand ’ is a global specialty coffee brand that began in Sydney, Australia in 2020. It currently operates in the U.S., Taiwan, and Vietnam, and is steadily expanding into regions such as the Philippines and Japan.
With carefully selected, high-quality beans sourced by baristas and Q-Graders, Ten Thousand offers signature menu items like hand- drip coffee, Einspänner, and espresso cream lattes, which have gained strong popularity among younger consumers.
Grand BK signed a U.S. master franchise agreement in 2022 and has since been successfully operating three stores in Manhattan , New York. Beginning in 2024, it is accelerating its franchise development with new stores planned in Jersey City (NJ), Carrollton (TX), and Los Angeles (CA). Expansion discussions are also underway in other key states such as New York, Washington, Illinois, Maryland, and Georgia, as well as at major
transportation hubs like JFK Airport and Seattle SEA Airport. The brand’s future growth is expected to further accelerate.
Meanwhile, L’AMI is a café-style bakery brand launched in 2016 by Grand BK specifically for franchise development. The brand has been consistently loved by customers for its high-quality pastries, cakes, and a variety of dessert offerings.
Currently, L’AMI operates five stores across New York, Virginia, and Hawaii, with a new location soon opening inside the H Mart in Great Neck, New York. L’AMI supports both in-shop formats (inside H Mart stores) and
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CJ Opiaza at her coronation as Miss Grand International 2024 in Thailand. Photo from Instagram/@cjopiaza
Liza Soberano throws first pitch at Dodgers game’s Filipino heritage night
by JeSSica ann evangeliSta Inquirer.net
LIZA Soberano proudly represented the Filipino community as she threw the ceremonial first pitch at the Los Angeles Dodgers vs. New York Mets game on June 3 (U.S. time) in California.
Soberano expressed how honored she was to be given the chance to celebrate her roots as she shared photos on Instagram from her first baseball pitch experience.
“So honored to be among all my kababayans throwing the first pitch at the Dodgers vs. Mets game for Filipino Heritage Night! I was so nervous, but I think I did okay?” she wrote. In the comments section, netizens lauded the actress for her “on-point” throw. According to sports enthusiasts, Soberano was able to throw the ball past home plate. Aside from Soberano, Filipino singer-songwriter and record producer Jeff Bernat and the four-member girl group 4th Impact were also present at the regular sports event held abroad to celebrate Filipino traditions, culture, and contributions.
Before Soberano, singers Ylona Garcia and Saweetie, and actor Jacob Batalon of Spider-Man fame performed and threw ceremonial pitches at Dodger Stadium years ago.
Soberano is fresh from the release of her latest project “Can I Come In?,” a “podcast-cinema-documentary hybrid” created, directed, and hosted by Arab-Australian artist and photographer Sarah Bahbah.
In the teaser posted on Instagram, Soberano was captured in a sultry aura as she worked alongside former adult film actress and sex workers’ rights advocate Mia Khalifa, among others.
Earlier this month, the “Lisa Frankenstein” actress attended the Netflix Tudum 2025 event. She also graced the recent 4th annual Gold House Gala held in Los Angeles right after her head-turning appearance at Coachella 2025.
My conversations with Janice de Belen
by rogelio conStantino Medina AJ Press
JANICE de Belen, having been in show business for over three decades, has matured as a selflearned person that has molded her outlook towards life.
At nine years old, she first appeared in a TV drama anthology, Ulila, on BBC2, with the late Mario O’Hara, her first director.
“He (O’Hara) was scary,” she vividly recalled as she told this writer in a dressing room.
She continued, “It was my first time to act on the camera. Hindi ko alam na pag-umiyak ka ay talagang dapat totoong (I didn’t know that when you act crying, it must be real) tears. I faked it. Lumabas siya at galit na galit siya. Dahil doon ay napaiyak na ako. Sabi niya sa akin, ‘O, kaya mo naman palang umiyak’ (He approached me and he was very angry. Because of that, I cried. He then told me, ‘Oh, you’re capable of crying’). From then on, I said to myself that I would never be shouted at or reprimanded by a director.”
She later became a newscaster on RPN9’s Newswatch Junior Edition. Her biggest break came via RPN9’s Flordeluna that opened doors to her toward fame.
Her first movie was in Mga Basang Sisiw, and the rest is history.
She could not forget her movie Mga Mumunting Lihim (Those Little Secrets), an indie film, directed by Jose Javier Reyes, whom she had first worked with in the film Ikaw ang Lahat sa Akin. “I loved director Joey Reyes’ script. I always enjoy working with him.”
She has an admiration and respect for director Chito S. Roño, whom she had worked with in the films Bakit Kay Tagal ng Sandali in 1990 and Kailan Ka Magiging Akin (which gave her first best actress award in the Manila Film Festival in 1991).
“When I first worked with him (Chito), I was afraid. Ang dami niyang (There were lots of) rehearsals. He wanted to know your limits as to how far can you go. It’s actually for your own good. Now, I am no longer shocked working with him. It’s part anyway of the job,” she explained with alacrity.
She said further, “When director Chito S. Roño (director of the film Espantaho) makes a movie, he focuses on our weaknesses as a person, like a psychological attack, and it’s too personal.”
As far as working with ace actress Vilma Santos in the horror film The Healing, she remembers it is not the first time she has worked with the Star for All Seasons. She says she worked with Ate Vi in a TV drama special when she was 15 years old, but it was her first time to work with the seasoned actress in a movie.
Ate Vi is the coolest. She’s super-nice, down-to-earth, thoughtful and generous. Hindi niya pinaparamdam sa iyo na siya’y si Vilma Santos. Para
kayong magbarkada. We often stayed in her dressing room. She also texted me. Kukumustahin ka niya,” she related as this writer asked his niece, Mariko Anne Lim-Oropel (grandniece of the late Philippine Ambassador to Japan Domingo L. Siazon), to take some notes.
Moreover, she said that Ate Vi likes her adobo. “I brought adobo to the set one time, and Ate Vi told me to bring some adobo to her,” said Janice, who attended a culinary school in 2008.
It is interesting to note that she took psychology at the Ateneo de Manila University, but she did not finish it because “I have to be a parent first, and you’ve to make choices to prioritize your family.”
Her eldest son, Luigi (son of actor Aga Muhlach), a graduate of De La Salle-College of St. Benilde on Taft Avenue campus, is married and is a successful entrepreneur. Her other children are Inah, Moira, Kyla and Yuan (children of actor John Estrada).
“Kapag anak ka ng artista there’s an expectation that your children would enter show business. I’ll allow my children to do whatever they want, provided they have finished their college education,” she pointed out.
Janice knows the value of education. She never fails to self-educate herself by reading books. Life itself, she said, is a learning process.
is very close to her maternal grandmother in the United States. “When I was young, I would like to live there, but mahirap ang buhay roon (it’s a hard life there). I still prefer to stay in the Philippines with my children.”
Recently, she was in Los Angeles, California attending the 2nd Manila International Film Festival for her film Espantaho.
She said she has no regrets in joining the intriguing waters of show business. “In many years of my life doing this, I have enjoyed being in show business. Being in this business, there are many ups and downs, there are tradeoffs, things to compromise. Once you’re into it, kailangan buo ang loob mo. You must do your best and hone your talent. It’s not all about the money.”
She further said, “As a person, it gives me strength and shows you the realities in life. After all, you cannot get everything that you want.”
She likewise believes in the importance of communicating with the almighty God. “Prayer should come from the heart. It could be a simple thank you.
The simplest, the better.”
Life for Janice de Belen, indeed, is not always a bed of roses and lollipops. One has to know pain and hardship that can be a blessing in disguise at times.
Rachel Alejandro makes cameo in US series ‘Law & Order: Organized Crime’
by anne PaSaJol Inquirer.net
RACHEL Alejandro had another appearance in the international screen as she made a cameo in the American crime drama TV series “Law & Order: Organized Crime.”
The Filipino actress-singer, who is based in the United States, portrayed the role of a news anchor in the episode 7 of the show’s fifth season, as per her Facebook page on Sunday, June 1. This episode was released last May 22.
In a photo taken from the
series and shared by a fan in the comments section, Alejandro was flashed on the television while reporting about a casualty from an explosion.
In a separate comment, the actress quipped that her appearance was very brief and that the viewers should not blink to catch it.
Prior to this, in 2024, Alejandro revealed that she was cast in an upcoming international feature film where she would play the Filipino mom of one of the main teenage characters.
Alejandro, who auditioned
for the role with no makeup on, was ecstatic after securing the casting.
“[I’m] happy that slowly but surely, though we definitely have a long way to go, more Asian stories are starting to be told in cinema,” she exclaimed. Meanwhile, Alejandro’s Filipino musical film “Song of the Fireflies” was recently recognized at the 58th WorldFest-Houston International Film Festival. The movie received the Platinum Remi Award, which was among the highest accolades given by the award-giving body.
Actress Janice de Belen (right) with AJ columnist Rogelio Medina.
Flordeluna star Janice de Belen (left) believes in the value of education and communicating with God through heartfelt prayer. With de Belen in photo above is AJ columnist Rogelio Medina.
Born Catherine Janice Yap de Belen on November 9, 1968 to Philip de Belen and the former Susan Yap, Janice said she
Liza Soberano Photos from Instagram/@lizasoberano
‘Holding close what grounds me’: Tom Rodriguez shares photos with son, partner
by KriStofer Purnell Philstar.com
ACTOR Tom Rodriguez publicly shared a photo of his family including son
Rodriguez posted on social media a carousel of photos taken at a photography studio of him, his non-showbiz girlfriend, and Korben, the latter two turned away from the camera each time.
The actor explained in the post’s caption that “some treasures in life are too sacred to put on full display.”
“Holding close what grounds me. What restores me. What reminds me of who I am beyond the lights, the noise, and the roles I play. This family of mine is my
Kelsey Merritt opened up about her experiences of struggling with her biracial identity, clarifying that she still fully identifies herself as Filipino.
Merritt looked back at how she came to terms with her FilipinoAmerican identity in the “Not Alone” podcast with Valeria Lipovetsky, where she admitted that there was a point in her life where she felt that she wasn’t “fully accepted” by both races.
“What is fascinating is that growing up biracial in the Philippines, I was always the white girl. I got to New York, and I was always the Asian girl. It got convoluted for me because I grew up the white girl and the Asian girl, so it was really weird to experience that,” she said.
Despite this, Merritt said she still fully identifies herself as a Filipino if she has the chance to choose for herself. “I still fully identify as Filipino. Being biracial — and I think this is also a common experience for biracial kids — is that neither race fully accepts you because you are not fully one or the other. You’re half.”
She added that while she is aware of American culture, it is Filipino culture that she knows by heart. “It’s sad because I was raised in the Philippines, and I
was there until seven years ago. I know American culture. I know Filipino culture by heart. But if I could choose for myself, I would say Filipino.”
The model shared that she was raised by a “typical Filipino” mother and an American father, whom she considered “cooler and more flexible.” Without disclosing anyone’s names, she recalled that she looked up to “three or four known Filipino models” while growing up, as she started to establish herself in the industry.
“There were like three or four known Filipino models in the Philippines, and I always looked up to them. But they were taller, typical model,” she said. “When I got scouted and started working a lot, [I realized] that this is something I could actually do. But there was no one like me, really.”
Preference for being tan
During the interview, Merritt also talked about the beauty standards in the Philippines, where a “lighter person” is preferred by many.
“The whole country is obsessed with getting lighter and hiding from the sun. It is also associated with class. The more fair you are, the richer you are,” she added.
According to the model, she was “fairer” when she was young, but she developed a “deeper or less white color” complexion
Kelsey
while growing up. She added that she considers herself more beautiful when she’s tan.
“I’m the most beautiful when I’m tan, and it’s very different from where I was back home,” she said. “I made a clear stand with my agent. I will never promote whitening products. I think Filipinos are so beautiful in their natural skin color. That has always been my thing.”
Merritt is best known for being the first Filipino-American to walk the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show in 2018, and for being featured in Sports Illustrated magazine a year later. She made headlines last April after she was reported to be dating “Gossip Girl” star Chace Crawford.
Celebrating Philippine Independence: A day of culture and community at Irvine Valley College
ON Saturday, June 14, 2025, everyone is invited to join the vibrant Filipino community for the highly anticipated Philippine Independence Day celebration. This free event will take place at Irvine Valley College, located at 5500 Irvine Center Dr, Irvine, CA, and promises a day filled with exciting activities for all ages.
Attendees can look forward to a spectacular Car Show, mouthwatering food from local food trucks, and an array of vendors showcasing the best of Filipino craftsmanship. With entrance and parking completely free, the event is designed to be a safe environment for family, friends, and kids, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the festivities together.
The celebration offers a dazzling lineup of entertainment, including live music, captivating
dance performances, cultural showcases, a thrilling martial arts exhibition, and even a magical show that will leave you in awe.
One of the standout moments will be the 3rd Annual Balut Eating Contest, where brave participants will take on the challenge of this beloved Filipino delicacy in a fun and spirited competition. Families can also partake in games and activities designed to foster community spirit and create lasting memories.
Proudly hosted by four prominent organizations — FILAM, FACCOC, FLOC, and Elevate AAPI — this event aims to uplift and celebrate the Filipino community, providing a platform for connection and engagement.
As you immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Filipino culture, take a moment to embrace the
spirit of unity and pride that this day embodies.
Neil Estrada, a key organizer of the event, invites everyone to join in, stating, “Come and celebrate this event and other events like this as we look to bring the Filipino community together united as one.”
Whether you’re learning a new dance, tasting delicious traditional dishes, or simply enjoying the camaraderie of friends and family, there’s something for everyone at this celebration. Don’t miss the chance to meet influential Filipino community and civic leaders, who will be on hand to share their stories and insights. Join us for a day filled with joy, laughter, and a profound sense of belonging at Irvine Valley College as we honor Philippine Independence together!
Rodriguez and his family Photos from Instagram/@akosimangtomas
PhiliP s . ChUA, MD, FACs , FPCs
MY wife, Farida, and some medical colleagues have just returned from our 13-day Discover The Canaries cruise (Spain, Portugal, and the Canary Islands) aboard the Independence of the Seas of the Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines. This cruise was actually a board meeting on the Ocean of the Council of Past Presidents (COPP) of the Society of Philippine Surgeons in America (SPSA), of which I am the current chairman.
The SPSA-COPP, in cooperation with the Philippine College of Surgeons in the Philippines, has established a rural surgical outreach program, which provides a surgeon and an anesthesiologist in rural areas in the country where there are none. This project renders free surgical care to area residents, who, otherwise, will have to travel to distant cities, a “feat” the poor people cannot afford, much less pay for the surgery.
While on this cruise, I explored the healthcare system of Spain, Portugal and the autonomous Canary Islands of Spain.
The healthcare system in these two countries and the Canary Islands is called the Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS), a comprehensive, universal, publicly-funded program for all residents of Spain, regardless of their ability to pay. No out-of-pocket expense. Drugs are not included.
The SNS is funded by taxes and social security contribution. In spite of this access to good quality healthcare, which is a “constitutional right” in these countries, the health status of the people is described as “moderate,” since alcoholism among more than a third of the youth and the air pollution are causing the mortality rate to be 9.7 deaths per 1,000 people, compared to about 7.5 in the United States and 6.2 in the Philippines.
We have secured the permission from CasinooftheKings to provide our readers the following findings of its study on the healthiest young people in countries around the world:
• Belgium is the country with the healthiest young people, with a strong life expectancy and low youth smoking rates.
• Youth smoking and alcohol
Healthiest youth
consumption rates are particularly low in Turkey, despite high mortality from air pollution.
• Countries like Finland and Singapore show great youth health outcomes, though differing in factors like alcohol consumption.
The rise of illnesses and infectious diseases across the world, like a 13% rise in tuberculosis cases in the UK, highlights the importance of strong healthcare systems and overall generational health. A recent study by CasinooftheKings ranked the top ten countries with the healthiest young people. This analysis measures factors like life expectancy, healthcare index, smoking and alcohol rates, and mortality from environmental risks. Scores were assigned based on these metrics, with normalization for factors like mortality per 100K to provide an objective comparison.
Here is the summary of the findings:
Belgium ranks first with a score of 86.10. The country’s young people benefit from a life expectancy of 82.27 years, a strong healthcare index of 75.60, and low youth smoking at 11.10% and alcohol consumption at 7.40%. Despite challenges from moderate air pollution mortality of 15.3 per 100K people, Belgium’s youth health outcomes remain among the best. Israel comes in second with a score of 82.77. Young people in Israel enjoy an overall healthcare index of 73.30. While the youth smoking rate (13.70%) is slightly higher than Belgium’s, Israel’s environmental health indicators, particularly in air pollution mortality at 15.1, are still relatively favorable.
Turkey is in third place, earning a score of 81.38. Despite facing a higher mortality rate from air pollution at 45.3, Turkey stands out for just 7.80% of its youth smoking and 3.4% consuming alcohol. These healthier habits give Turkey an edge in youth health despite environmental challenges.
Norway is the fourth country with the healthiest young people, scoring 80.29. The country has a high life expectancy of 83.46 years, but its youth face the highest alcohol consumption rate in the study at 46.40%, impacting overall health. However, the country has strong environmental measures, with air pollution and sanitation risks staying low.
Finland occupies the fifth posi-
tion with a score of 77.85. Finnish people enjoy a life expectancy of 82 years, but the high youth alcohol rate of 45% affects their health score. Nonetheless, Finland benefits from a low mortality rate due to safe water and good air quality.
Singapore comes in sixth as one of the countries with the healthiest young people, with a score of 77.53. The country’s life expectancy is one of the highest at 83.86 years, but its youth health is limited by high alcohol consumption at 47.10% and a relatively low percentage of young people in good health at 78.50%.
Estonia follows in seventh with a score of 77.16. The country has a life expectancy of 79.31 years, with the youth smoking rate of 14.10% and alcohol consumption at 15% remaining low, compared to other countries in the list. While having lower mortality rates from environmental factors, these lifestyle choices contribute to Estonia’s position in the middle of the rankings.
Spain is in eighth place with a score of 76.78. 91% of Spanish youth are in good health. However, the country faces challenges with youth alcohol consumption reaching 32.30% and a moderate mortality rate due to air pollution. New Zealand is ninth with a score of 76.66. With a life expectancy of 82.25 years and one of the highest percentages of youth in good health at 96.50%, New Zealand excels in these areas. Still, the country faces the highest youth alcohol rate at 50.90% in the study.
Australia rounds out the top ten of the countries with the healthiest young people, with a score of 76.25. Despite having the highest life expectancy of 84.07 years, Australia struggles with high youth smoking rates at 11.10% and alcohol consumption rates at 31%. Environmental mortality rates are relatively low, but lifestyle factors hinder Australia’s overall youth health standing. Since the youth is the future of a country, a healthy youth is a prime and quintessential element to a healthy, productive, progressive, and a happy nation. From any perspective, health is wealth. Actually, priceless!
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
Barrister’s Corner Do I need to file for a domestic violence restraining order?
Atty. Kenneth UrsUA reyes
HAS your spouse or significant other abused you and or your minor children? If so, then you may seek protection by filing for a domestic violence restraining order in court against the abuser. If you are seeking protection from abuse perpetrated by your spouse or partner towards you and or your children, you may apply for a Domestic Violence Restraining Order. This can be filed on an emergency basis (Ex Parte) if you need immediate protection. This is usually filed using form DV-100, DV-101, DV109, DV-110, CLETS-001, along with an extensive declaration and supporting evidence. The court will make a decision whether to grant you an emergency restraining order protection. Whether or not the court grants the emergency restraining order protection, the court will set a trial for your DVRO. The papers will have to be personally served on the alleged perpetrator of domestic violence at least 5 court days or more prior to the trial. The respondent will then have an opportunity to file a response, declaration, and evidence in opposition to your allegation. At the DVRO trial, both parties will have the opportunity to testify, present witnesses, and introduce evidence.
Under California law, “domestic violence” is defined broadly to include a pattern of abusive behavior used by one intimate partner against another to gain or maintain power and control. It’s not limited to physical violence and encompasses a wide range of abusive behaviors. Here are the main types of abuse recognized under California’s domestic violence statutes:
Physical abuse
This is the most visible form of abuse and involves intentional physical harm or injury. This includes Hitting, slapping, punching, kicking, biting, shoving,
Pastor’s Notes
reverenD roDel G. BAlAGtAs
IF there is one word I emphasized in my seminary classes, it was “passion.” I would encourage seminarians to bring passion to their ministry when they are ordained as priests, particularly in preaching and outreach. Without passion, they risk becoming mediocre priests and preachers, unable to bring vibrant life to a community of faith. Passion is what comes to mind when I think of the Feast of Pentecost, as it evokes the image of tongues of fire—the fire of God’s love, which represents the Holy Spirit. The Lord sent the Apostles the power of the Holy Spirit like tongues of fire, imbuing their minds and hearts with intense eagerness, compelling drive, and courage to proclaim the Risen Christ as the Son of God to all people and to teach them His ways. A passionate ministerial life is driven by an intense love for God and His people. This is exemplified by Pope Francis at the end of his life. The day before he died,
or choking, Pushing, grabbing, or restraining, using weapons or objects to inflict harm, depriving someone of necessary medical care, Physical intimidation or threats of physical harm.
Emotional or psychological abuse
This type of abuse aims to control and manipulate someone’s emotions and sense of self-worth. It can be just as damaging as physical abuse and includes:
1. Verbal abuse: Insults, namecalling, yelling, criticizing, and belittling.
2. Intimidation: Threats of harm, destroying property, stalking, and displaying weapons.
3. Isolation: Controlling who someone sees, where they go, and what they do.
4. Humiliation: Publicly embarrassing someone, making them feel ashamed or worthless.
5. Mind games and manipulation: Gaslighting, twisting reality, and making someone doubt their own perceptions.
Sexual abuse
This involves any unwanted sexual contact or activity without consent. It includes rape and sexual assault, sexual harassment, pressuring someone into unwanted sexual acts, withholding sex as a form of control, sexual exploitation or degradation.
Financial abuse
This type of abuse involves controlling someone’s finances and limiting their access to resources. It includes controlling all the finances and not allowing someone access to money, preventing someone from getting or keeping a job, exploiting someone’s financial resources , forcing someone to sign financial documents against their will, running up debt in someone else’s name.
Stalking This involves a pattern of unwanted attention, harassment, or contact that causes fear or emotional distress. It includes following or spying on someone, repeatedly contacting someone against their wishes, sending unwanted gifts or messages, monitoring someone’s online
activity such as Instagram or Facebook, threatening someone or their loved ones. Domestic violence is usually a pattern of multiple abusive behaviors used to exert power and control. A single incident can be serious, but it’s important to recognize the overall pattern. Many forms of abuse involve coercive control, which is a pattern of acts designed to take away someone’s liberty and independence. This can include isolating someone, regulating their daily behavior, and monitoring their activities. All forms of domestic violence can have severe emotional, psychological, and physical consequences for victims. In addition to a restraining order, you may also ask for child custody, visitation, child support, spousal support, and attorney’s fee order within the domestic
order application. The
Pentecost: A call to a passionate life
on Easter Sunday, he struggled to breathe but still emerged from the balcony of his Vatican residence to give his Urbi et Orbi (to the city and the world) blessing.
Throughout his life as a priest, bishop, and pope, he reached out to people—especially the poor and marginalized—with profound eagerness and concern, making them feel loved and valued.
With passion, a minister of God does not become discouraged when facing the challenges of ministry, such as rejection and disillusionment. The Holy Spirit grants him or her the courage to confront these difficulties.
Passion is also essential for those called to marriage and family life. This passion should extend beyond mere success in earning a living and providing for the needs of their children; it should also encompass a vibrant and devoted Christian faith, always engaged in the prayer and apostolic life of the Church.
Similarly, passion is necessary in one’s profession, as long as it focuses not on selfish motives but on genuine care for others and the advancement of humanity in light of the Gospel and God’s design. For example, politicians must fulfill their vocation with a passionate heart to promote progress, dignity, peace, and justice for all people
and the world.
If we feel our passion waning, we need to ask God to inspire us once again, to rekindle the fire of His love and renew us. We may also need the inspiration of those around us who never give up on life and their dreams for a better world.
Let us hold fast to the words of the Prophet Joel (3:1-5) as we pray for a life filled with passion for God and His people: “Thus says the LORD: I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh. Your sons and daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions; even upon the servants and the handmaids, in those days, I will pour out my Spirit.”
Wishing you all a blessed and joyful Pentecost, filled with peace, joy, and passion for God!
The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
House adopts resolutions honoring Freddie Aguilar, Hajji Alejandro, Ricky Davao
by gabriel Pabico lalu Inquirer.net
THE House of Representatives has adopted resolutions honoring the lives of three Filipino icons in the film and music industries who recently passed away — original Pilipino music (OPM) icons Hajji Alejandro and Freddie Aguilar, as well as former actor Ricky Davao.
During the session late Wednesday, June 4 evening, the House adopted resolutions condoling with the families of Aguilar, Alejandro, and Davao. Alejandro died on April 22, Davao on May 3, and Aguilar on May 27.
House Resolution (HR) No. 2310 acknowledges the contributions made by Alejandro to the OPM industry, noting that no less than the National Commission for Culture and the Arts recognized his song, Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika, as a “significant expression of Filipino nationalism in music, describing it as a piece that metaphorically celebrates the gift of song and the beauty of the Filipino musical spirit.”
“Mr. Hajji Alejandro’s contributions to Philippine music represent an indelible legacy — one that enriched the nation’s cultural heritage, elevated OPM to unprec-
edented heights, and brought joy and inspiration to millions of Filipinos,” HR No. 2310 stated.
HR No. 2312, meanwhile, lauds Aguilar’s contributions, including his internationally acclaimed hit song “Anak”, which became the best-selling Filipino record of all time.
“Mr. Aguilar stands as one of the Filipino singer-songwriters to successfully break into the Western market, achieving widespread international recognition, bringing immense pride and honor to the Philippines, and showcasing the depth and power of Filipino musical artistry on the world stage,” HR No. 2312 said. Meanwhile, HR No. 2311 acknowledges Davao’s versatility,
moving from dancing to acting for television and movies, and eventually directing films and theater plays.
“Ricky Davao’s enduring artistry, professionalism, and creative leadership have left an indelible mark on Philippine entertainment, serving as an inspiration to future generations of Filipino artists,” HR No. 2311 stated. Other resolutions have been filed honoring the lives of other legendary Filipino
superstar Nora
and Asia’s” Queen of Songs” Pilita Corrales. The resolutions have
brought to the plenary and
by
The House of Representatives adopted on Wednesday
of
I VIVIDLY remember the days several actors, including directors, often visited our house in San Juan, Metro Manila for my dad, Antonio “Tony” B. Medina was an LVN child and teenage actor, who appeared in Squatters (1953), directed by Gregorio Fernandez (actor Rudy Fernandez’s father) and written by Florentino Garcia and Jose Corazon de Jesus, with Nestor de Villa, Nida Blanca, Tony Santos, Gil de Leon, Alfonso Carvajal, Johnny Reyes, Elena Acosta, Letty Alonzo, Ester Bautista, Natoy Catindig, and Miniong Alvarez; music was composed by Quin Velasco. He appeared in LVN’s Dagohoy (1953). The movie was directed by Gregorio Fernandez with Mario Montenegro (as Dagohoy), Tessie Quintana, Rosa Rosal, Tony Santos, Gil de Leon (actor Christopher de Leon’s father), Ven Medina, Leroy Salvador, Nora Dy, Alfonso Carvajal, Joseph de Cordova, Frankie
My dad Antonio Medina was an LVN actor
Gordon, Jose Vergara, Arturo Moran, Natoy Catindig, Mario Roldan, Casmot, Sim Pajarillo, Mario Taquibulos, Ezar Visenio, and Lorna Mirasol; music for the movie was composed by Francisco Buencamino Jr.
He also did LVN’s Kuwentong Bahay-Bahayan (1953) as Kadyo.
The film, directed by Manuel Silos, starred Ronaldo Acuzar, Carmen Banez, Willy Cruz, Antonio de los Angeles, Nora Dy, and Ike Jarlego Jr.
In 1955, he appeared in LVN’s Dalagita’t Binatilyo, a delightful musical about teenagers. It was directed by Artemio Canseco and written by Susana C. de Guzman.
It starred Nenita Vital, Manding Claro, Nora Dy, Bayani Casimiro, Milani Villongco, Hector Reyes, Arturo Sison, Romeo Flores, Antonio de los Angeles, Mervin Silva, Mervin Fabian, Dolores Fabian, Menandro Ramos, and Fernando Nangan.
It was LVN matriarch Doña Sisang or Narcisa Buencamino de Leon who personally discovered my dad.
He did films with Joseph Estrada, Fernando Poe Jr. and Johnny Delgado (Laurice Guillen’s hubby) and appeared
and
in an ABS-CBN TV series with Snooky Serna’s mother, Mila Ocampo (actor Von Serna’s wife).
* * * As we celebrate Father’s Day on June 15, allow me to feature fathers from all walks of life. I asked four fathers (last batch): (1) How does it feel to be a father? (2) Define fatherhood. The respondents’ replies are as follows: Saul de Vries, Department of Migrant Workers’ labor attache based in Washington, D.C.: (1) “I feel blessed in many respects. It is often said that children are God’s blessings. I completely agree. The happiness and love I get to experience with my children are immeasurable blessings that constantly warm my personhood. The great responsibility and many sacrifices that come with fatherhood are challenges worth bearing and embracing. Each challenge I dealt was meant one step forward for my children to live a full life and achieve their dreams. My heart was filled for every milestone and defining moment that my children experienced and celebrated. Their star was my own too. And that made me feel full.” (2) “Fatherhood is a process of guiding a child through his realization and aspiration. It is helping someone steer life to the right direction and be that somebody one wanted for self, family, community and society. It is about taking responsibility for someone’s wellbeing until one is prepared to deal such responsibility on one’s own. It is about staying around a child in every twist and turn of his/her life and making sure that he/she has a buddy to share and celebrate each moment.”
Chef Dale Aguirre Julagting, a product of De La Salle Araneta University: (1) “Seeing your children grow, hearing their first words or sentence, seeing their first steps or climbing the stairs on their own are some rewarding experiences to hear and see as a father. My heart is happier when my child sees me especially. When I came from work, he would run to me and say, ‘Hello daddy, welcome home!’ Every inch of my tiredness flies away and makes me feel revitalized.”
(2) “Being a father is a lifetime amazing experience for your children see you as their one true champion or the hero of their lives.”
Actor Dale Villar Acelar who works at Mercedes-Benz of Wilsonville: (1) “At 25, I already knew – I wanted to be a dad. Not just someday, but soon. I was ready to give my heart to someone in a way that was pure, honest, and unconditional. I didn’t know what kind of dad I’d be, but I knew I had so much love to give. The idea of raising someone, guiding them, and being their safe place – that meant everything to me. It wasn’t about being perfect. It was about being present, loving, and real.” (2) “Fatherhood, to me, is about showing up – being present, loving, and always connected through guidance and support. In the beginning, it’s simple – just a daddy loving his child. They may not fully understand it yet, but they feel it. They know I’m there, and that they can count on me. As they grow, that love evolves. I become their guide, their example, their safety net. The dynamic shifts with time, but the bond stays strong. It’s not always easy, but every single moment – every hug, every lesson, every late-night talk – is absolutely worth it!”
PAREF Southridge School teacher Jose Francisco “Cholo” Kawada of Naguilian, Isabela, who is married to Judge Rose Beltran-Kawada and they have 3 kids (Gerard, Beatrice and Sophia): (1) “When I finally became a dad, it became the be-all and end-all of my being a family man. Being a father completes me as an individual. And therefore, everything that I do as a father, everything that we do as parents, they all boil down to helping our children become the best versions of themselves, as our gift to God for His benevolence and blessings to us.” (2) “Fatherhood to me is a spiritual undertaking. My children are not totally mine, they are God’s. Parents are cocreators, are partners, of God in managing this wonderful world. Our children are given to us to take care of, to nurture, to guide, to support, to help and assist them discover their gifts and talents, so they become productive citizens of the world, contribute to the well-being of society, and do the will of God.”
* * * “Tres Maestros: Where Color Meets Form and Soul,” an exhibit of three artists, namely Juno Galang, Augusto Santiago, and
Artists Juno Galang, Raul Isidro
Augusto Santiago will have an exhibit at
Gallery inside Ayala Malls Solenad 3, Nuvali.
Chef Dale Aguirre Julagting
At the then-LVN Museum, photos of actor Joseph Estrada (upmost left), actor Antonio Medina (over the gun), producer Doña Narcisa Buencamino de Leon (on the table beside the many awards), and other LVN actors and actresses are shown.
Photos compiled by Rogelio Medina Washington, D.C.-based labor attache Saul de Vries
Actor Dale Villar Acelar, who works at Mercedes-Benz of Wilsonville.
Teacher Cholo Kawada
Raul Isidro, who each shapes emotion into color, form and timeless expression, will open on June 14, 2025 at the Life ‘n Arts Gallery in Ayala Malls Solenad, Santa Rosa - Tagaytay Road, City of Santa Rosa, Laguna, Philippines.
Actor Antonio B. Medina with his wife Rosita C. Medina.
