U.s. consumers lost $12.5 billion to scammers in 2024, according to new data from the federal trade Commission. the figure marks a 25% increase year-onyear, even as the total number of people who reported being scammed remained steady. ftC officials say the increase demonstrates the continued proliferation of scammers who are evolving their techniques.
“this trend is troubling because we can see that people are losing more money to scammers than in previous years,” says rosario mendez, assistant director with the ftC’s Division of Consumer and Business education. “People are in a lot of places at once, from email to social media to text and in-person. All those things are opportunities for scammers to get you, because they want to go where you are.” mendez spoke in an interview with ems
After landing in the Netherlands earlier this week, former Philippine President rodrigo Duterte made his first appearance before the International Criminal Court on friday, march 14 via video call.
sINCe trump’s termination of federal diversity, equity and inclusion (DeI) initiatives, small businesses nationwide are expected to take a major hit. the executive orders issued during trump’s first week of office in late January end all federal DeI and affirmative action programs; equityrelated grants and contracts; and prior equal opportunity executive orders. the directives come mainly from a trio titled “ending Illegal Discrimination and restoring merit-Based opportunity,” “ending radical and Wasteful Government DeI Programs and Preferencing” and “Defending Women from Gender Ideology extremism and restoring Biological truth to the federal Government.” there are 33.2 million small businesses in the U.s., comprising 99.9% of all businesses. over 40% of small business owners are women, 24% are immigrants, and nearly one in five are racial minorities, with Latinos comprising a major portion of that group. the attack on so-called DeI is really an attack on American entrepreneurship, and this is just the start,” said Dilawar syed, former deputy administrator of the small Business Administration (sBA), at a friday march 7 ethnic media services briefing about impacts on small
Duterte’s defense attorney salvador medialdea claimed that the 79-year-old former president was medically unfit to speak at the hearing. medialdea called the arrest and extradition a “pure and simple kidnapping” that exacerbated Duterte’s “debilitating” health issues. however, ICC Presiding Judge Julia motoc said the
court-appointed doctor found Duterte “fully mentally aware and fit” to stand trial.
friday’s appearance in court was a formality wherein Duterte confirmed his identity and was read his rights after being informed of the charges held against him. motoc scheduled a pre-trial hearing for sept. 23 u PAGE A2
option only came up at 10 a.m. tuesday, march 11. I didn’t ask anymore about other details. At that time, PrrD (President rodrigo roa Duterte) had just landed,” he said in a Viber message. Duterte was arrested on tuesday based on an
mANILA — the government is offering grants of up to $180,000 (P10 million) to attract hollywood filmmakers as part of its campaign to position the Philippines as a premier destination for international productions.
the Department of trade and Industry (DtI) said this is being offered under the expanding the Bridge initiative, which aims to encourage major film and television projects to shoot in the country while promoting local talent and content.
Aside from the said grant, the program also offers a cash rebate of up to 25
mALACAÑANG on thursday, march 13 denied that first Lady Liza Araneta-marcos was held by law enforcers during her working visit to Los Angeles, California, last week. there is no truth that the first lady was held by any law enforcers while in Los Angeles or and in any other place," Palace Press officer Claire Castro said in a statement. Castro said Araneta-marcos arrived in manila at around 5 a.m. monday, march 10 and that at 5:58 a.m., "she was already on her way to her place from the airport."
several facebook posts had claimed that the first lady was being detained in Los Angeles. the posts claim that her detention is linked to the death of Juan Paolo tantoco, who passed away on march 9 in the U.s the first lady was in California from march 5 to 8 to participate in the manila International film festival, which officially opened on march 4.
Based on her latest facebook post, she was already in the Philippines on march 11. she turned over a check as a donation to the Girl scouts of the Philippines at her office in manila. n
mANILA — Vice President sara Duterte believes she could be the next person the International Criminal Court (ICC) will arrest after her father, former President rodrigo Duterte, was taken into custody for crimes against humanity over the war on drugs. my mother warned me, told me to be careful because I might be the next target of the ICC,” Duterte told reporters at Villamor Air Base on tuesday night, march 11. Last year, former senator
Antonio trillanes IV bared that the vice president has been included in the ICC’s investigation into the drug war because she allegedly green-lit tokhang operations when she was Davao City mayor from 2016 to 2022, as reportedly stated by witnesses who have come forward before the tribunal to testify against her. the ICC’s investigation covers the killings committed during the drug war from July 1, 2016 to march 16, 2019 – when former President Duterte yanked the country from the rome statute. It also covers the Davao death squad killings between Nov. 1, u PAGE A4
Duterte declared fit to stand trial...
to determine if the evidence is sufficient to advance to trial. According to legal experts, if the case advances to a trial, it can last for years.
If convicted, Duterte could be given a life imprisonment sentence.
As reported in the Asian Journal, Duterte was arrested on tuesday, march 11 for “crimes against humanity” regarding the former president’s role in the extrajudicial anti-drug killings.
In a video posted on facebook, former Philippine President rodrigo Duterte appeared to take accountability for the deadly “war on drugs” as he prepares to face the International Criminal Court (ICC) at the hague.
"Whatever happened in the past, I will be the front of our law enforcement and the military. I said this already, that I will protect you, and I will be responsible for everything," Duterte said. his remarks were his first since being put on a plane to the hague.
over the last few days, the Philippine government, led by President Bongbong marcos, confirmed that “Interpol asked us to [arrest Duterte] and we have commitments.”
“We followed every single necessary procedure…We followed the legal procedure that was necessary,” marcos said at a press conference on tuesday evening.
“this is what the international community expects of us as the leader of a democratic country that is part of the community of nations,” marcos said, affirming that Duterte’s arrest did not violate the Philippines’ sovereignty. n
What lies ahead for Duterte at ICC?
by Michael Punongbayan, Janvic Mateo, bella cariaso Philstar.com
mANILA — two days after he was placed under custody, former President rodrigo Duterte was scheduled to appear for the first time on friday, march 14 before judges of the International Criminal Court (ICC). the ICC Pre-trial Chamber I, which issued the arrest warrant against Duterte, scheduled his first appearance at 2 p.m. in the hague (9 p.m. in manila). this first event is not yet the pre-trial phase and is mainly procedural.
“During the initial appearance hearing, the judges will verify the identity of the suspect and the language in which he is able to follow the proceedings. he will be informed of the charges against him and of his rights under the ICC rome statute,” the ICC said.
the public hearing will be broadcast with a 30-minute delay in accordance with ICC regulations to protect any potential sensitive information.
Because the number of visitors that can be accommodated in the public gallery is limited, members of the diplomatic corps and civil society can request attendance via the court’s email, with requests granted on a first-come, first-served basis. Journalists wishing to cover the hearing can also request accreditation via email.
According to the ICC website, three pre-trial judges will confirm the suspect’s identity and ensure the suspect understands the charges.
After hearing the prosecution, the defense and the legal representative of victims, the judges decide (usually within 60 days) if there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial.
Duterte is facing charges as an “indirect co-conspirator” for alleged crimes against humanity in relation to his administration’s war against illegal drugs and the killings committed by the so-called Davao Death squad. on march 7, the Pre-trial Chamber I – composed of Judges Iulia Antoanella motoc, reine Adélaïde sophie Alapini-Gansou and maría del socorro flores Liera – granted the request of the ICC prosecutor to issue a warrant for Duterte’s arrest.
Hospital checkup sought for Duterte the camp of the former president requested that he be brought to a hospital because of health concerns, former executive secretary salvador medialdea said, as he lamented the difficulties in knowing Duterte’s whereabouts upon being taken into ICC custody.
“Before we deplaned, we had a meeting with the (representatives of the) International Criminal Court. I requested that the former
PH offers $180,000 grants to Hollywood...
percent under the film Location
Incentive Program of the film Development Council of the Philippines (fDCP), which is under the office of the President.
“With these incentives, we are not just making the Philippines a cost-effective filming location, we are offering hollywood a creative partnership,” trade secretary ma. Cristina roque said in a statement.
“our filmmakers, crew, and postproduction teams are world-class, and our stories have universal appeal,” she said.
In a joint press conference on march 6, roque, alongside tourism secretary Christina Garcia frasco and first Lady Liza Araneta-marcos, announced the program, seen
introducing “game-changing financial incentives designed to position the Philippines as a premier destination for cinematic excellence.”
In a separate interview on thursday, march 13, roque said the DtI alone has a budget of P300 million to give out as incentives for the local film industry. she said that they intend to double the budget this year and partner with the private sector to raise funding.
In November last year, the fDCP signed a partnership with global screen sector consultancy olsberg sPI to develop a strategic roadmap for the future of the local film industry. the fDCP said the road map would underpin its main
priorities of strengthening the country’s domestic film industry and expanding the potential to attract more international productions.
“Currently, both the Philippine and international screen sectors face challenges such as highly competitive funding opportunities, rising production costs and the increasing need to constantly evolve interdisciplinary technical and creative skill sets,” it added.
“recognizing the necessity to address these challenges and adapt to the rapidly evolving global screen sector, the road map will provide actionable recommendations to create a sustainable, inclusive, and competitive Philippine film industry,” it said. n
bago ang pagdinig.
Ang pagdinig na ito ay isasagawa sa isang hybrid na format, na maaaring sa personal o virtual. Hinihikayat ang publiko na lum ahok at magbigay ng testimonya tungkol sa pagsusuri ng Title VI na pagtitibayin. Maaaring dumalo ang mga miyembro ng publiko nang personal, gumamit ng Zoom link na ipo-post online, o tumawag sa telepono at ipasok ang webinar ID na nakalista sa agenda na ip o-post online upang makinig at lumahok sa mga talakayan.
Magsisimula ang pampublikong pagdinig sa itinakdang oras sa pamamagitan ng isang presentasyon
ng pagsusuri sa Title VI para sa Foothill Extension sa Pomona Light Rail Project Service Plan, na susundan ng pampublikong komento. Magsasara ang pagdinig pagkata pos tanggapin ang lahat ng komento ng publiko sa personal, sa telepono at sa Zoom, at pagkatapos basahin ang mga pampublikong komento na ipinadala sa pamamagitan ng comment link na nakalista sa agenda na ipopost.
Maaaring isumite ang mga komento online bago o habang isinasagawa ang pagdinig sa pamamagitan ng comment link na matatagpuan sa agenda ng pampublikong pagdinig na ipo -post sa metro.net/calendar/ nang hindi bababa sa 72 oras bago ang pagdinig, o sa pamamagitan ng email.
Maaari rin isumite ang nakasulat na testimonya ng publiko na may postmark (kung ipapadala sa U.S. Mail) o timestamp (kung ipapadala sa email) hanggang 11:59 p.m. ng Lunes, Abril 14, 2025, kung kailan magsasara ang pampublikong talaan, gamit ang mga sumusunod na pamamaraan.
Ang mga komento na ipapadala sa pamamagitan ng U.S. Mail ay dapat ipadala sa sumusunod na address:
Metro Service Planning & Development
Attn: Foothill Extension Title VI Analysis 1 Gateway Plaza, 99-7-1 Los Angeles, CA 90012-2932
Ang mga komento sa pamamagitan ng email ay dapat ipadala sa: servicechanges@metro.net, na
may Re: “Foothill Extension Title VI Analysis.”
Lahat ng pampublikong komento na natanggap sa pamamagitan ng telepono, online agenda link, email, at koreo ay magiging bahagi ng pampublikong talaan at ibabahagi sa Metro Board para sa pagsasaalang-alang bago ang pagpapatibay ng pagsusuri sa Title VI na tinalakay sa pagdinig. Ang nalalapit na pampublikong pagdinig ay isasagawa alinsunod sa mga pederal na iniaatas para sa pampublikong pagdinig na nakasaad sa Section 5307 (b) ng Title 49 U.S.C., at sa mga alituntunin ng pampublikong pagdinig na nakasaad sa Section 2 -50-025 ng Metro’s Administrative Code, na inamyendahan.
MGA KINAKAILANGAN SA ADA: Sa kahilingan, maaaring magbigay ng serbisyo sa interpretasyon ng sign language, mga materyales sa alternatibong format, at iba pang m ga akomodasyon para sa publiko sa mga pagpupulong at kaganapang inorganisa ng Metro.
LIMITADONG KAKAYAHAN SA INGLES: Sa kahilingan, maaaring magbigay ng mga tagapagsalin sa wika para sa publiko sa mga pagpupulong at kaganapang inorganisa ng Metro. Ang mga agenda at tala ng pagpupulong ay maaari ring makuha
Former President Rodrigo Duterte, accompanied by former Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea, waits in a chartered jet for the flight to The Hague on March 12, 2025. Philstar.com file photo
International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant against him for alleged crimes against humanity supposedly committed during his administration’s war on illegal drugs. he was flown out of Villamor Air Base in Pasay City on tuesday evening aboard a Gulfstream jet plane with the tail number rP-C5219. ownership of the plane had been the subject of speculation online since it was used to transport Duterte to the hague.
Ako Bicol Party-list rep. elizaldy Co denied suspicions on social media that he owned the Gulfstream jet. n
US Congress considers $800 billion Medicaid cut, putting healthcare in jeopardy for millions of working families
“These are the worst cuts to Medicaid in the history of the program.” - Stan Dorn, director of the Health Policy Project at UnidosUS.
11 civil rights organizations march 13 jointly released a report on the impact of a proposed $800 billion cut to medicaid, which would put at risk health care coverage for 70 million Americans. the house passed its budget proposal feb. 25, calling for an overall $2 trillion in spending cuts. the proposal also allows for $4.5 trillion in spending for tax cuts — which advocates say benefit only the very wealthy — and also raises the debt ceiling by $4.5 trillion. the senate is expected to put through its proposal in April. After that, both the house and senate will go through a budget reconciliation process to agree on proposed cuts and spending. the proposed cuts would disproportionately impact Latino and Black families, noted the report. more than 20 million Latinos, 13 million Black people, and 3.5 million Asian Americans rely on medicaid. 31 million children are also covered by medicaid, through the Children’s health Insurance Program. more than half of Latino kids are covered by the program, and 60% of Black children are also enrolled. 60% of Native American children are enrolled in ChIP, and almost half of
Native hawaiian/Pacific Islander children are also enrolled in the program. In California, medicaid is known as mediCal, and covers all state residents, including undocumented people. Nationwide, 1 out of 5 people, and 1 out of every 3 children are covered by medicaid. 62% of adults on medicaid are working full or part-time jobs, according to data from the California health Care foundation. on average, about 68% of state spending on medicaid comes from the federal government, reports Kff Feed the rich, starve the poor “these are the worst cuts to medicaid in the history of the program,” said stan Dorn, director of the health Policy Project at UnidosUs. “these huge budget cuts pay for tax breaks that primarily benefit the wealthy. We’re cutting health care services and food for working class people so that billionaires can buy more yachts and jewelry,” he said in an interview with ethnic media services.
“We know that when you take health care away from children, the effects last a lifetime. health problems are more likely in adulthood. People are less able to support themselves, more likely to need to turn to public assistance,” said Dorn.
researchers tell us that every dollar invested in children’s health results in a $4 savings to taxpayers down the line. so even if you care nothing about human beings and care only about gold dollars and cents, you don’t want to make these cuts,” he stated.
Dorn noted that $230 billion in cuts are also being proposed for the supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program — sNAP — reducing food benefits for almost 42 million people.
‘Kicking elderly out of nursing homes’
“Budgets are a reflection of our values,” said rep. Grace meng, chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus — CAPAC — at a press conference march 13 morning. “republicans have said with their budget proposal that they prioritize billionaires over the working class. It is beyond shameful,” said the congresswoman from New York, noting that millions of people will lose healthcare coverage. Darren soto, D-florida and chair of the Congressional hispanic Caucus, noted that millions of older adults will lose financial support to be able to live in nursing homes. Derrick Johnson, president and Ceo of the NAACP, echoed soto’s remarks. “our vulnerable elderly people should not be kicked out of nursing homes so that billionaires get bigger tax breaks,” he stated.
People who lose their medicaid coverage will not be able to easily transition to coverage under the Affordable Care Act, also known as obamacare, noted Anthony Wright, executive director of families UsA. ACA coverage is expensive — about $10-$12,000 annually for a family. “these are low-income, working families. the idea that they can afford private health coverage is not feasible,” he said.
Community health clinics may shut down Community health Clinics can provide a short-term safety net to people who lose medicaid
American sentenced to 30 years in prison for exploiting Filipino children
by Mary villegas Inquirer.net
A 46-year-old man from Walton, Kentucky, was sentenced on friday, march 7, to 30 years in prison for producing child sexual abuse material (CsAm) in the Philippines, according to the U.s. Department of Justice. Court documents show that robert maxwell Werner paid a filipino individual between february and November 2021 to recruit minors for the production of sexually explicit material. residing in the Philippines at that time, Werner arranged five in-person meetings with the victims at hotels and rental properties, where he allegedly “livestreamed and recorded sexual acts,” according to a press release from the DoJ.
“the individual would sexually abuse these minors and force the minors to engage in sexual acts together for foreign customers like Werner,” the DoJ said.
In return, Werner provided money, food, clothing and basic needs to the filipino minors, many of whom were in severe poverty.
sexual exploitation of filipino children
As part of his plea deal, Werner admitted to committing sexually explicit acts with at least one minor to produce the material between July and November 2021.
“Werner further admitted to transporting that sexually explicit material into the United states,” the DoJ said.
“Additionally, once he returned to the United states, Werner continued to solicit CsAm from the individual for at least another month.” the fBI’s Child exploitation operational Unit conducted the investigation with help from the Philippine National Bureau of Investigation and the DoJ’s office of International Affairs. Acting U.s. Attorney Paul mcCaffrey, supervisory official matthew r. Galeotti and fBI Assistant Director Chad Yarbrough announced Werner’s sentencing. the sentencing reflects the U.s. government’s strong commitment to dismantling child exploitation networks worldwide, the DoJ said. Werner’s case falls under Project safe Childhood, a DoJ campaign launched in 2006 to combat online child
electronic Bids are due at 2:00 P.m. (Pt) on 3/28/2025. for further information, contact Aaron Choi, Contract specialist, at choia@scrra.net or (213) 452-0233. 3/15/25 CNs-3899760# AsIAN JoUrNAL (L.A.)
How will DEI bans affect US small...
businesses. “the fastest growing segment of entrepreneurs in our country are people of color … with an absolutely historic number of veterans as well.” the executive orders accompany a January 27 funding freeze of hundreds of billions of dollars for federal programs, and february federal layoffs under the elon musk-led Department of Governmental efficiency including 20% of sBA staff, approximately 720 employees.
“We all want to see better efficiency, but this approach of laying off 20% of the workforce — many of whom are people providing customer service — without even stepping a foot in these agencies, is just inefficient,” said syed. “Now you have even longer wait times to get help. It would affect every single American who wants to start or grow a business.”
Last thursday, march 13, sBA Administrator Kelly Koeffler also announced that the agency would close offices in six major cities — including Chicago, Denver and New orleans — due to sanctuary city laws. that doesn’t help us serve this unmet need of a rising class of entrepreneurs of color,” said sayed. “American economic competitiveness in the world is directly tied to immigrants pursuing their dreams.”
In 2024, 46% of fortune 500 companies, or 230 companies, were founded by immigrants or their children.
“We have to uphold our country’s laws, but we’re not talking about reforming proper legal pathways for people to become productive citizens,” added sayed. “All we’re
doing is choking a very important source of labor in this country by demonizing immigrants.” these sBA rollbacks — alongside a reduction of the agency’s diversity funding quota from 15% to 5% across contracts — mean steeper hurdles for small businesses trying to get sBA approval, which is crucial to bidding on federal contracts.
“I’m concerned that the very programs we were bidding on will be eliminated now,” said elizabeth Barrutia, president and Ceo Barú, a multicultural marketing agency she founded in Los Angeles 17 years ago.
“there’s a trickle-down effect into the whole media landscape I work with,” she continued.
“When minority outlets — print, broadcast, television — are getting less dollars to market government programs like health, education or financial aid services … there will be long-term disproportionate outcomes for health equity, educational attainment and financial attainment.
“Innovation will falter, and innovation is what generates more dollars,” Barrutia added. “Years ago, they would say multicultural marketing is good for business. Now I’m wondering whether they understood it was a business imperative to begin with.”
multicultural U.s.consumer spending rose from $458 billion in 1990 to $3.2 trillion in 2021.
In 2023, multicultural media spending grew by 5.7% over the past year to $34.64 billion, comprising 5.3% of total U.s. ad buying.
“these efforts under the banner of DeI rose up in order to stop discrimination that was ongoing and widespread in favor of white
What lies ahead for Duterte...
president be brought directly to the hospital because of his bad medical conditions. It was almost a 24-hour flight. he just came from hong Kong. he was not allowed to visit his home, not even allowed to see a doctor in a hospital before he could be transported here,” medialdea said. the office of the President (oP) paid for the chartered plane used to bring Duterte to the hague in the Netherlands after an arrest warrant was served immediately after his arrival from hong Kong on tuesday, march 11.
“We made a request for
a hospitalization and gave assurance that he will be brought to a hospital and I asked for the name of the hospital and up to now, we have not been given the name of the hospital, so we took the position that he could have been brought here directly and we are told that Duterte is inside the facility,” medialdea said. medialdea added that he was at a loss on the exact location of Duterte.
“I think this is part of their grand plan to kidnap the president, to extract the president from the Philippines and brought to a jet without the known destination. I was even
men … and to ensure that that discrimination is replaced by policies that ensure that people of color and women receive a fair shake in competing for employment or contracts,” said thomas A. saenz, president and general counsel of themexican American Legal Defense and education fund.
“this administration’s attack on dei is about making it easier for those who are inclined to engage in that discrimination in favor of white men, and intimidate those who are interested in taking steps to end that discrimination,” he added.”
“We’re creating this scarcity mindset of ‘If I give other people opportunities, then you’re taking away from me,’” said Dr. esther Zeledon, founder of Be.Act.Change, a life coaching organization. “In my own case, I lost 95% of my contracts across sectors, from human rights to climate science … I have a PhD in environmental science from Berkeley, and people no longer trust my work.”
“the language of the executive orders — that all DeI efforts are wasteful and radical — politicizes and puts mistrust onto people who have benefited from those programs,” she continued. “It’s not just changing a policy, it’s saying that we don’t have any wrong to correct.”
“Because it’s an attack on social mobility, it’s an economic attack on all of us who are seeing a rise in oligarchy in our leadership,” Zeledon added. “We need to open doors for each other if we want to help America be stronger, better, more prosperous.” (Selen ozturk/ Ethnic Media Services)
forced to join the plane even without any valid visa coming here,” he said.
“they are telling me that there is no rodrigo Duterte inside the facility. they do not disclose what hospital he was brought to and we assumed that he was brought here last night after the deplaning. I hope he is in the hospital somewhere but not in this facility,” he said. medialdea added that Duterte has no medicine with him.
“When he was taken by an ambulance, we only gave his records. they assured that the president will be taken care of,” he said. n
Huge spike in consumer fraud losses...
from her office in Washington DC.
of the 2.6 million reports submitted to the ftC in 2024, 38% reported losing money, up from 27% in 2023.
Imposter scams—where criminals pose as representatives of official agencies—continued to top the list in terms of type of scams out there, with $2.95 billion in reported losses.
But investment scams cost consumers $5.7 billion last year, ftC data show, more than any other category. In 2023, that number was $1 billion.
the difference is staggering,” says mendez, describing how scammers promise hefty returns on investments in cryptocurrency, for example. “they guarantee your investment will make a lot of money, that it is a unique opportunity.” she adds, “of course, the reality is that people lose everything.”
Consumers reported that emails, phone calls and texts remained the most common ways they were reached by scammers, and that more money was lost through bank transfers and cryptocurrency transactions than all other payment methods combined.
Young people ages 20 to 29 lost money more often, though people 70 years and older lost more money overall than any other age group.
“scammers’ tactics are constantly evolving,” Christopher mufarrige, director of the ftC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection, said in a statement. “the ftC is monitoring those trends closely and working hard to protect the American people from fraud.”
the Korea Daily recently reported on an intricate imposter scam targeting Korean Americans.
According to the report, a Korean woman in New York received a phone call from someone claiming to be with the south Korean embassy in New York. the caller instructed her to join a video conference, which showed a man dressed as a south Korean police officer in what appeared to be a police office in south Korea.
the woman grew suspicious after the caller demanded her personal information and eventually reported the scam to authorities.
“I have heard of similar stories of scammers claiming to be staff from UsCIs or even
administrative judges from Immigration enforcement and conducting supposedly an administrative proceeding on WhatsApp,” said mendez, referring to the federal agency that manages citizenship and naturalization.
“the scam is so elaborate, but people fall for it because it looks so real,” she added. the ftC released an alert in December warning consumers about this specific scheme, noting it typically starts with a lawyer promising a green card, work permits, or citizenship, often via social media posts in multiple languages. Potential victims hit the like button or leave a comment and are later contacted and solicited for payments via platforms including Western Union or Zelle. the number one rule of thumb, mendez says, for avoiding scams is to know that the government or any official agency will “never ask you to pay money to solve a problem… much less through wire transfers, or gift cards, or cryptocurrencies. that’s how you know this is a scam.” of the total losses last year, the ftC was able to secure $319 million in refunds to consumers,
including $15.5 million for the nearly 43,000 victims of a deceptive job placement scam that targeted service members and their spouses.
the ftC’s latest report draws from the agency’s Consumer sentinel Network, a database that compiles reports from consumers, as well as an array of local, state and federal agencies, including AArP and the Better Business Bureau. the reports offer an important snapshot of trends and patterns that agencies like the ftC and others can use to better protect consumers and prosecute criminals.
officials with the ftC stress these reports serve an essential function, allowing law enforcement to pursue cases while giving the ftC the information it needs to keep the public informed. reports can be submitted anonymously in english and spanish.
“this is something we can fight through information,” says mendez, “because we know from experience, and the data bears this out, that when people know about a scam, they are more likely to spot it and avoid it.” (Peter Schurmann/Ethnic Media Services)
VP Sara says she could be next after...
2011 to June 30, 2016. the former president was Davao City vice mayor from 2010 to 2013, during which time his daughter was mayor.
It has been over a year since trillanes’ statement, but the ICC has yet to confirm whether it would be including the vice president’s last stint as mayor in the investigation.
run for president the former president has asked the vice president to run for president in the 2028 elections in case something happens to him.
“If I disappear in the political scene, either I was removed or PAGE A1
I died or for whatever reason, I told her, ‘I will ask the Philippines to help you when the time comes. run for the presidency,’” Duterte said in an interview with GmA’s “24 oras” a day before his arrest on tuesday. According to Duterte, he even encouraged the vice president to emulate his style.
“If you become the president, follow my style and you will be oK. (You) should not be afraid to be jailed,” Duterte told the vice president. Duterte added that as a lawyer, he will face the accusations against him.
“I offer no apology. I did what I had to do as I needed to do my job,” Duterte said.
“(If) they can prove it (crimes against humanity), then I’ll go to prison. If I die tomorrow or tonight, I will not wake up. the filipino people should remember that I loved them and I offered my dedication during my time. thank you,” he added. meanwhile, he maintained that there is no reason for him to reconcile with marcos as there was no disagreement between them.
“When our paths cross, we can have a chat. that’s life,” he said.
(With reports from Bella cariaso)
PRESS FORUM. National Bureau of Investigation Director Jaime Santiago answers questions from the media during the “Meet the Manila Press Forum” at a restaurant in Ermita, Manila on Thursday, March 13. Santiago talked about the legal issues involving Vice President Sara Duterte and dismissed Bamban, Tarlac mayor Alice Guo, as well as the arrest of alleged Chinese spies in the country, among others. PNA
photo by Yancy Lim
A snapshot of the top scams and what they cost US consumers in 2024, based on data collected via the FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network.
Dateline PhiliPPines PH
on staying off global dirty money list
by Keisha ta-asan Philstar.com
mANILA
— After successfully exiting the financial Action task force gray list, the Philippines is ramping up efforts to ensure it does not face another compliance setback in the next fAtf evaluation scheduled in 2027, the Bangko sentral ng Pilipinas (BsP) said. speaking at the tuesday Club, BsP Governor eli remolona Jr. said that while the country’s delisting from the fAtf gray list last month marked a significant milestone, the work is far from over.
“Now, just because we are off the gray list does not mean that we are done. We have to make sure we do not get back into the gray list,” he said.
“In the past, we went in, we went out. this time, we are determined to stay out of the gray list,” the BsP chief said.
According to remolona, it is important to strengthen the country’s national risk assessment and evaluate vulnerabilities across the economy that could lead to money laundering and terrorism financing risks.
the next fAtf mutual evaluation is scheduled for 2027. the Philippine government aims
to pass it without returning to the gray list, remolona said.
“I hope we can stay out of the gray list. We are determined to stay out of the gray list,” he added. the Paris-based global dirty money watchdog placed the Philippines on the gray list in 2021. however, remolona noted that efforts to strengthen antimoney laundering measures date back to 2016, following the $81-million Bangladesh Bank heist that exposed loopholes in the Philippines’ financial system. In response, the fAtf issued 18 action items that the Philippines needed to address to meet global standards. these included stricter oversight of money service businesses, casino junkets, and designated non-financial businesses such as law firms and accountants. the fAtf also required proof of high-level commitment to reforms. remolona cited the government’s crackdown on Philippine offshore gaming operators as a key demonstration of this commitment, even though it was not on the fAtf’s original list of required actions. By october 2024, the fAtf determined that the Philippines had met all the action items. remolona earlier told The
STAr that a validation team visited the country in January. the final decision was made during the fAtf Plenary in Paris in february, wherein the Philippines’ removal from the gray list was unanimously approved.
the good news from last month was not the end of a fouryear ordeal; it was actually the end of a nine-year ordeal if you count from 2016,” remolona said.
the fAtf even recognized the Philippines’ reforms and positioned the country as a regional leader in tackling money laundering and terrorism financing. the Philippines has been asked to provide evaluators for other gray-listed nations in Asia.
the BsP chief said the country’s exit is expected to renew investor confidence and restore correspondent banking relationships, particularly benefiting overseas filipino workers by making remittances and bank transactions smoother.
remolona also noted that the peso’s movement before and after the delisting reflected anticipation of increased foreign investments.
“It makes it easier for foreign banks to deal with our banks,” he said. n
by charie abarca Inquirer.net
mANILA — At least 45 percent of the country’s electorate are not in favor of the filing of an impeachment case against Vice President sara Duterte, Pulse Asia’s latest poll released on friday, march 14 showed.
In Pulse Asia research’s february 2025 Pulso ng Bayan pre-electoral survey, the polling body asked respondents whether they agreed or disagreed with the filing of an impeachment case against Duterte.
forty-five percent of respondents answered that they disagree with the house of representatives’ move, while the rest of filipino registered voters, comprising 26 percent of the respondents, expressed ambivalence on the matter.
only 7 percent of them could not state an opinion about the matter due to a lack of knowledge.
A quick look at the survey would show that “big pluralities to an overwhelming majority” in the Visayas (46 percent) and mindanao (88 percent) disagree with what the house of representatives did.
In the same poll, Pulse likewise asked respondents whether or not they believe that the senate will be fair as a court once it begins the trial.
thirty-five percent of filipino registered voters, or less than the majority of respondents, believe that the senate will not be fair when it hears the impeachment case.
“thirty-three percent are ambivalent on the matter [while] about a fifth of the electorate [or] 21 percent believes that the senate will be fair when it convenes as an impeachment court for the purpose of hearing the vice president’s impeachment case,” said Pulse.
“As may be expected, most registered voters in mindanao (66 percent) believe the senate will not be fair as an impeachment court. A big plurality of registered voters in metro manila (40 percent)
believe otherwise, while indecision is the plurality sentiment in the rest of Luzon,” it added. Pulse said “practically all” registered voters in the country — or at least 92 percent — have heard, read or watched something about the impeachment of the vice president by the lower chamber. the lower chamber, in a historic move on february 5, impeached Duterte, garnering over 200 signatures from lawmakers.
on the same day, the articles of impeachment were transmitted to the senate, but the upper chamber adjourned its session without tackling the document. to date, the document remains pending before the upper chamber, with senate President Chiz escudero saying that the actual trial would only start after President
Paunawa sa Forum ng Komunidad hinggil sa Batas sa TRUTH 2025 sA PAmAmAGItAN NIto, IBINIBIGAY ANG PAUNAWAna sa martes, Abril 22, 2025, sa ganap na 6:00 p.m. sa room 310, 1600 Pacific highway, san Diego, CA 92101, gaganapin ang pampublikong forum ng Komunidad hinggil sa batas sa trUth, sa regular na Pagpupulong ng Lupon ng mga superbisor, alinsunod sa seksyon 7283.1(d) ng Kodigo ng Pamahalaan. Nilalayon sa forum ng Komunidad hinggil sa Batas sa transparent review of Unjust transfers and holds (“trUth”) (matapat na Pagsusuri ng mga hindi makatarungang Paglilipat at Pagpigil) na magbigay ng impormasyon tungkol sa access ng Immigration and Customs enforcement (ICe) sa mga indibidwal at matanggap at maisaalangalang ang komento ng publiko, alinsunod sa seksyon 7283 at 7283.1 ng Kodigo ng Pamahalaan. maaaring dumalo sa pampublikong forum nang personal o sa virtual na paraan ang mga gustong magkomento, o puwede silang magsumite ng mga nakasulat na komento, na dapat matanggap ng County bago ang forum. Dapat ipadala ang mga nakasulat na komento sa CLerK of the BoArD, 1600 Pacific highway, room 402, san Diego, CA 92101, o maaaring isumite ang mga ito online sa pamamagitan ng sistema sa eComment ng Klerk ng Lupon sa www.sandiegocounty.gov/ecomment kasunod ng pagpaskil ng agenda ng pagpupulong. Dapat bumisita sa www.sandiegocounty. gov/telecomments ang mga gustong makilahok sa pagpupulong sa virtual na paraan para sa impormasyon kung paano ito gawin. magkakaroon ng interpretasyon sa spanish sa forum ng Komunidad hinggil sa Batas sa trUth maaari ring magkaroon ng mga interpreter para sa sabay-sabay na interpretasyon sa Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Persian, somali, spanish, tagalog, at Vietnamese. Dapat makipag-ugnayan ang mga residenteng nangangailangan ng interpretasyon sa Klerk ng Lupon ng mga superbisor sa (619) 531-5434 hanggang Abril 15, 2025, para magkaroon ng interpreter saforum. maa-access din ng mga indibidwal na may mga kapansanan ang pampublikong pagdinig na ito. Kung kinakailangan ang mga serbisyo ng interpreter para sa mga may kapansanan sa pandinig, mangyaring tumawag sa tagapagsaayos sa Batas para sa mga Amerikanong may mga Kapansanan (Americans with Disabilities Act) ng County sa (619) 531-4908, o sa California relay service, kung mag-aabiso sa pamamagitan ng tDD, nang hindi lalampas sa limang araw bago ang petsa ng pagdinig.
3/15/25
CNs-3903201# AsIAN JoUrNAL (L.A.)
Bongbong
OPiniOn Features
Day of reckoning comes for Duterte
Finally, the much-awaited day of reckoning has come, as former President Rodrigo Duterte was escorted by police and an international Criminal Police Organization (interpol) representative upon his arrival from Hong Kong on Tuesday, March 11, and marched off to police custody at the Villamor air Base.
Duterte is facing investigation for crimes against humanity before the International Criminal Court (ICC), for the thousands of extrajudicial killings (eJKs) committed during his brutal war on drugs. While the current administration has repeatedly declared noncooperation with the ICC, saying it no longer has jurisdiction over the country after Duterte’s withdrawal of Philippine membership in 2019, marcos administration officials lately said they will work with the Interpol to maintain reciprocal relations on law enforcement. the ICC, which retains jurisdiction over crimes committed during a country’s period of membership, coursed the warrant through Interpol.
the sight of the self-confessed killer chewing gum to appear nonchalant while being flanked by dozens of arresting officers — away from his rabid supporters and enablers — is a satisfying scene that’s a long time coming. It is overdue retribution for the summary killings of at least 6,000 drug suspects (closer to 20,000, according to rights groups) that started even when Duterte was Davao mayor in 2011 all the way to his six years in malacañang.
Lack of remorse
In fact, then human rights commissioner Leila de Lima’s investigation of such killings in Davao led to the Duterte administration’s fabricated drugrelated charges against the former senator and her almost seven years’ incarceration until her acquittal in 2024. today, Duterte is being made to answer — not to me, but to the victims, to their families, to a world that refuses to forget. this is not about vengeance. this is about justice finally taking its course,” De Lima said.
A statement from malacañang meanwhile stressed how due process — routinely denied eJK victims — was strictly observed in the Duterte arrest, with the Prosecutor General serving the ICC notification for the arrest warrant, government doctors examining Duterte before his custody, and the police wearing body cameras to ensure the integrity of the process. the methodical manner by which authorities implemented the arrest deserves praise after Duterte’s departure for hong Kong earlier raised fears of a hasty escape.
Duterte’s arrest, a pivotal point to demonstrate accountability and rule of law is a slap in the face of the former president’s arrogant claims to absolute power during his term and lack of remorse for the killings, as seen by his defiant and unrepentant stance during the house quad committee hearings on the drug war.
Reign of terror
As he brazenly declared during the hearing:
“Do not question my policies, because I offer no apologies, no excuses. I did what I had to do, and whether you believe it or not, I did it for my country.” the sense of impunity was evident as well when he said that he had ordered police to encourage criminals to fight back and resist arrest — so their killing could be justified as self-defense.
As noted by rights lawyer Chel Diokno, “for decades, Duterte thought himself untouchable— above the law, beyond accountability. But history catches up with even the most ruthless despots. his reign of terror must meet its inevitable end: his conviction.”
What happens next after the arrest remains to be seen, and the battle is far from over. the
government must let the wheels of justice turn smoothly and run unimpeded. Duterte must be turned over to ICC custodial facilities posthaste before his allies use his arrest to foment political instability and drum up sympathy votes for his cohorts in the coming elections. the ICC, for its part, must issue similar arrest warrants for his coaccused before they flee the country to evade the law.
Watershed moment
While Duterte and his ilk are given their day in court, witnesses, including the families of eJK victims and their counsel, must prepare assiduously to pin down the authors and implementers of the bloody anti-narcotics campaign. they must secure from house records as well the incriminating testimonies of former drug operatives who spoke
of drug reward money, the killings of jailed drug lords, and the widespread complicity to cover up other crimes related to eJK. having forfeited the opportunity to put Duterte on trial in Philippine courts, the government must seize this watershed moment to change the trajectory of the country’s politics. It’s a historic, if shameful moment — the first Philippine president to face arrest and investigation by the international court for horrific crimes against the filipino people. Adherence to the rule of law shores up our reputation in the international community and deters other leaders from flagrantly abusing their power. for too long, Duterte has sown fear and impunity as the “Punisher.” Let him taste justice behind bars in the hague. (inquirer.net)
IN a stunning turn of events, former President rodrigo Duterte was arrested by the Philippine National Police last tuesday, march 11. mr. Duterte was detained pursuant to a warrant of arrest issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC). he is accused of committing crimes against humanity from 2011 when he was Davao City mayor and up to 2019 when he was our country’s president.
the inclusion of the period when Duterte was Davao City mayor/vice mayor from 2011 to 2016 means that the statements and evidence submitted by selfconfessed Davao Death squad (DDs) assassins (edgar matobato and Arturo Lascañas) have been given great credence and that they will become star witnesses
during the trial. Whoever else was named as a central figure in the Davao City extrajudicial killings must be having sleepless nights. the warrant of arrest accuses Duterte of having committed the crimes “together with his coperpetrators.” the warrant also describes the former president as “responsible for the crime … as an indirect co-perpetrator.” the multiple use of the word co-perpetrator(s) may be a clear hint that there are other warrants of arrest—already issued or to be issued—against other coperpetrators of mr. Duterte. Who else will be charged as coperpetrators? everyone who had a hand in the tens of thousands of killings that happened all over the country during the Duterte administration must also be having sleepless nights. the warrant also discloses that the ICC prosecutor initially sought to charge mr. Duterte
with three types of crimes against humanity, namely, 1. murder, 2. torture, and 3. rape. however, the pretrial chamber only sustained the charge of murder. It reasoned out that, while there’s enough evidence showing the commission of torture and rape, there was insufficient evidence to connect torture and rape as part of the “widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population” and that they were committed “pursuant to state policy.” the warrant further reveals that the pretrial chamber was convinced that the crimes against humanity were committed by Duterte based on the evidence submitted related to the killing of 19 alleged “drug pushers and thieves” in Davao City and 24 drug pushers, drug users, and thieves “at various locations in the Philippines.” out of the almost 30,000 killings that happened in the country, 43 murders will
be the representative criminal incidents that will be presented by the ICC Prosecutor to prove that the killings were widespread and systematic. the warrant further bares that the pretrial chamber did not rely merely on the testimonies of witnesses but included as evidence of mr. Duterte’s involvement in the crimes the following: his design, dissemination, and endorsement of the “Double Barrel” project; his official appointment of key personnel to positions that were crucial in executing the crimes; his offer of financial incentives, promotions, the promise of immunity, and acts to shield from investigation and prosecution the police officers and hit men who killed suspects; his public statements authorizing, condoning, and promoting killings, and dehumanizing alleged criminals; and publicly naming suspects some of whom
were subsequently killed in police operations, among others.
What Duterte’s warrant of arrest reveals Wages of breaking up
Within the day that he was arrested, mr. Duterte was swiftly made to board a chartered flight, and as of this writing, was already on its way to the hague. one cannot help but notice that the marcos administration may have taken a page from the Cory Aquino administration’s similarly swift action in dispatching ferdinand marcos sr. when he was ousted from malacañan Palace in 1986. Both swift actions were, undoubtedly, meant to prevent political turmoil.
After mr. Duterte is handed over to the international court, the ICC pretrial chamber will hold confirmation of charges proceedings. this is the procedure wherein the international court will either validate the charges against mr. Duterte or dismiss the case against him and order his release.
If the pretrial chamber confirms
the charges, the case will go to a three-person trial chamber that will conduct trial. While at the hague, mr. Duterte will be staying at the ICC detention center on the outskirts of the hague, where five African leaders charged with ICC crimes are currently detained. Duterte is the third Asian to be charged before the ICC after the leaders of Israel and myanmar. Duterte is the first to be arrested, however. the victims’ families are ardently praying and hoping that Duterte will also be the first to be convicted and sentenced to spend the rest of his life in prison in vindication of the loved ones they have tragically lost. (inquirer.net)
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * Comments to fleamarketofideas@gmail.com
If sara Duterte had not picked a fight with the marcos-Aranetaromualdez clan and the Uniteam hadn’t broken up, would her father be in the hague right now, waiting to be tried by the “white people” in the International Criminal Court?
this question must have crossed the mind of some folks in the VP’s camp after marcos 2.0 readily handed over rodrigo Duterte to the Interpol for turnover to the ICC, which issued the longanticipated arrest warrant for the former Philippine president in the wee hours of march 11. sen. Bong Go, his voice breaking, announced that his Tatay Digong had indeed been flown out of the country at past 11 p.m. on march 11. the DDs – not the Davao death squad, but Duterte’s diehard supporters – are accusing the marcos administration of “state kidnapping,” political persecution
and surrender of national sovereignty to a foreign court. their laments are not entirely baseless. If we had a fully functioning legal system, we wouldn’t need the ICC to try a filipino for an offense that is in our statute books. And as we all know, the woes of the Dutertes started only after the ugly breakup of the Uniteam, with VP sara publicly unfriending Bongbong marcos. * * * since the elder ferdinand marcos sent his opponents to prison en masse (with Ninoy Aquino to the grave), we’ve seen a cycle of retributions in nearly all post-eDsA administrations except that of fidel ramos. steady eddie” took the opposite tack and explored or made peace with everyone in the name of team Philippines. the marcoses were sent into exile by the revolutionary government of Corazon Aquino, with vast assets believed to be ill-gotten seized or sequestered. transitional justice in this case is an unfinished business. ramos successor Joseph
estrada’s presidency, although short-lived, was long enough to neutralize a publicist linked to fVr, Bubby Dacer, who was allegedly suspected by erap’s camp to be preparing to drop a bombshell against him. Poor Dacer’s burnt remains at least were found, but justice for him and his slain driver emmanuel Corbito has not been fully attained.
erap’s hand was also widely suspected in the unresolved disappearance of casino employee edgar Bentain, who was believed to have leaked a video during estrada’s campaign for the presidency, showing him gambling with Atong Ang in a casino VIP pit. the video caused hardly a ripple in erap’s popularity at the time; he won by a landslide. What caused his downfall were not those cases, but the corruption and gambling payola scandal that led to his impeachment and ouster through people power 2, with his constitutional successor Gloria macapagal-Arroyo replacing him.
erap spent a few years under “resthouse arrest,” playing with
his pet mallard ducks while on trial for plunder together with his son Jinggoy. Ironically, erap’s ordeal ended after his conviction, with GmA granting him absolute pardon and ordering his release before he could ever see the inside of a prison cell.
GmA herself was hounded by a string of corruption scandals almost from Day one of her presidency. In 2004, amid the “hello Garci” vote rigging scandal, Cory Aquino led calls for GmA’s resignation.
In retaliation, GmA ended the exemption of the Aquinoowned hacienda Luisita from agrarian reform coverage – a loophole inserted in the law by the landowners in Congress –and commuted the sentence of all the soldiers convicted of assassinating Ninoy Aquino and rolando Galman.
When Cory’s son Noynoy became president, GmA spent four years under “hospital arrest” for corruption, appearing periodically in public with a neck brace and in a wheelchair.
*
* *
Depending on the way the
political winds blow in 2028, the nation might yet see justice in the ill-gotten wealth cases against the marcos estate – if there is any case left after the ongoing mass dismissal of the charges by justices angling for a promotion. the marcoses might finally be compelled to pay the estimated P2 billion in estate taxes when BBm was the estate administrator.
And we might see someone –anyone – getting punished for the institutionalized plunder of the national budget.
At this point, only the Duterte camp has the kind of grudge that could prompt such retaliatory moves against the marcoses after noon of June 30, 2028. the next change of leadership is just three years away. that’s enough time to permanently bar inday sara from ever holding public office, either through conviction by an impeachment court, or fast-tracked final conviction by the judicial courts.
If she is eliminated, the person emerging (based on the latest surveys) is her father’s anakanakan, Bong Go.
In the wake of the latest Pulse
Asia survey on senate bets, and Go’s starring role in the DDs welcoming contingent for Duterte at the NAIA last tuesday, Go might soon be parted from his virtual ownership of the malasakit centers, which are under the AICs or Assistance for Individuals in Crisis situations. his flood of campaign posters nationwide may soon disappear except in Duterte bailiwicks. he might find the government subjecting his family’s considerable assets to minute scrutiny. And Go himself might end up with an ICC arrest warrant. If the Duterte camp returns to power, the remains of the dictator could actually be dug up –perhaps not tossed into the West Philippine sea, as VP sara had threatened, but at least relocated out of the cemetery for heroes.
* * * With Duterte finally in a detention cell, at least filipinos know that a day of reckoning is possible even for those who once held the power of life and death. the frequent reversals of fortune from one administration to u PAGE A7
Joel Ruiz Butuyan
Flea Market of Ideas
Palace: UniTeam breakup didn’t lead to Duterte arrest
by
mANILA
— With or without the falling out between President marcos and Vice President sara Duterte, the administration will do the same and assist the Interpol in arresting former President rodrigo Duterte, who is facing charges for “crimes against humanity,” malacañang said on friday, march 14.
the 79-year-old Duterte, the vice president’s father, was arrested for crimes against humanity upon his arrival in manila from hong Kong on tuesday, march 11, and was flown on the same day to the hague in the Netherlands, home of the International Criminal Court (ICC). the Philippine government enforced an ICC arrest warrant coursed through the Interpol. At a late-night press conference on tuesday, marcos said the government merely fulfilled its responsibilities and
commitments to the international community in cooperating with the Interpol regarding the arrest of Duterte.
In an interview at malacañang, Presidential Communications office Undersecretary Claire Castro maintained the administration merely followed the law in surrendering Duterte to the ICC. of course, we will just abide by the law. that’s it. Whatever the agreement with the Interpol, whoever the person involved, whether or not there is Uniteam, it will be the same,” Castro said in filipino.
“We can’t have special treatment just because of friendship,” said Castro, referring to the Uniteam tandem formed between marcos and Duterte and won them landslide victories in the 2022 national elections.
some analysts were saying the arrest of the former president would not have happened had there not been a rift between the country’s two top leaders.
Castro earlier said it was the prerogative of marcos to comply with the Interpol’s request for assistance.
“this is not just surrendering a filipino citizen, it is surrendering a filipino citizen who is accused of crimes against humanity, specifically murder, so it would be a different story. so, we have to comply with the law and also give justice either to the victims or the accused,” she said at a press briefing on Wednesday, march 12.
Castro added the chartering of a plane to bring former President Duterte to the ICC was part of the marcos government’s assistance to the Interpol.
“As we said, if they (Interpol) ask for assistance, we should give complete support, because without providing the airplane to bring the former president to the ICC, it would be like an incomplete response to our commitment to Interpol,” Castro said. (With reports from Jose rodel clapano)
DOT seeks tighter security measures in tourist destinations
mANILA – the Department of tourism (Dot) has requested the Department of the Interior and Local Government to implement “immediate and concrete measures to enhance security in key tourist destinations” following the death of a female slovak tourist in Boracay Island.
“As we await the official findings from the ongoing investigation, the Dot reaffirms its dedication to preserving Boracay’s reputation as a premier tourist destination,” the Dot said in a statement friday, march 14.
“the safety and well-being of all travelers remain our top priority, and we will take every necessary step to ensure this environment is maintained.”
Police discovered the decomposing body of 23-yearold michaela mickova, sans lower garments, in an abandoned chapel in Boracay on Wednesday, march 12.
“the Department of tourism categorically condemns, in the strongest possible terms, any act of violence or criminality that threatens the safety and security of tourists in the Philippines,” it said. “our hearts go out to the
family and loved ones affected by this tragic event.” the agency reiterated that such actions are “intolerable and have no place in our country.”
“As we await the official findings from the ongoing investigation, the Dot reaffirms its dedication to preserving Boracay’s reputation as a premier tourist destination,” it said. “the safety and well-being of all travelers remain our top priority, and we will take every necessary step to ensure this environment is maintained.” (PNA)
People are free to
mANILA — the government will not stop the public, especially supporters of former President rodrigo Duterte, from voicing their sentiments following his arrest for “crimes against humanity” for the deaths of thousands in implementing his war on drugs, malacañang said on friday, march 14.
Palace press officer Claire Castro said the administration respects people’s right to freedom of expression.
those who sympathize with former President Duterte, it’s their right (to express their sentiments). We will not prevent that, it’s their right to be sad and to sympathize with former President Duterte,” Castro said at a Palace briefing.
If things get out of hand, there are measures to address such situations, she said. But she appealed to the public to not forget the root of the issue.
“As we have said, the people should open their eyes and see the truth,” Castro said.
“Nothing has been seen yet that could alarm the administration,” Castro said when asked about the government’s plan to prevent what Du terte’s supporters call “full-blown” people power.
in
“Let’s not ignore the issue of extrajudicial killings. People died and there were
Wages of breaking up
June 24 to July 25 – Pre-trial. July 28 – Inaugural session of the senate of the 20th Congress. July 29 – oathtaking of newlyelected senator-judges before sitting as an impeachment court. July 30 – start of trial. n the next should warn government workers against blindly following wrongful orders of those who are in power. It should also encourage government employees to keep records of criminal and other wrongful activities by their superiors or conniving fellow workers. recording illegal acts has become much easier with advances in digital technology.
this is not only to promote good governance, but also to protect oneself and prove innocence in case one gets inadvertently implicated in wrongdoing.
A court in hawaii, where the marcoses were flown to exile, ordered the marcos estate to compensate human rights victims of the dictatorship. Now another foreign court is set to try a former Philippine president. Because of structural
situation, but we don’t have the luxury of being picky in the paths to accountability. We take what we can. (Philstar.com)
opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and
Palace Press Officer Claire Castro RTV Malacañang photo
complaints, and these complaints were made
2017, not during the time of President marcos,” she said.
Philippine National Police spokesperson Brig. Gen. Jean fajardo said on thursday, march 13, that the PNP is prepared for possible attempts to create scenarios similar to people power in support of Duterte.
(Philstar.com)
SKYLINE. High-rise buildings as seen from the Makati City business district on Friday, March 14. The Philippines is expected to be one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia this year and in 2026, Moody’s Ratings said.
PNA photo by Yancy Lim
Jacob Batalon reflects on ‘Novocaine,’ Filipino roots, and his recent engagement
by MoMar G. Visaya AJPress
FILIPINO American actor
Jacob Batalon is stepping into a new chapter of his life, both personally and professionally.
The 27-year-old actor, best known for his breakout role as Ned Leeds in the MCU’s Spider-Man films, announced his engagement to his longtime girlfriend last week via Instagram, sharing the joyous milestone with his fans.
Alongside this personal development, Batalon is also gearing up for the release of his latest film, Novocaine, where he stars alongside Jack Quaid. The film, set for a global release on March 14, promises to showcase another facet of Batalon’s ever-expanding range as an actor.
Reflecting on his engagement, Batalon expressed his excitement about this new phase in his life.
“We’re planning on enjoying our engagement,” he told the Asian Journal, hinting that he and his fiancée Veronica Leahov are taking their time to savor the moment before diving into wedding planning. While he remains relatively private about his relationship, his enthusiasm was evident as he discussed his future with his partner.
On the professional front, working on Novocaine proved to be a rewarding experience for Batalon. “Working with Jack Quaid and the rest of the cast was really fun. Everyone
was super nice and supportive, and they helped me a lot. It was just a fun time working in South Africa,” he told us. The film, which blends elements of action and psychological thrills, allowed Batalon to challenge himself in new ways.
He spent nearly two months filming on location, fully immersing himself in the role.
Batalon’s journey to Hollywood is one of perseverance and unexpected turns. Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Filipino parents, he never envisioned a career in acting as a child. Initially, his artistic inclinations leaned toward music—his mother would often have him sing karaoke at family gatherings, and he briefly studied music theory at Kapi‘olani Community College. However, it wasn’t until he attended the New York
Conservatory for Dramatic Arts that he found his true passion for acting. His very first audition, a self-taped submission for what was described as a supporting role in a Marvel movie, turned out to be the life-changing opportunity that landed him the role of Ned Leeds.
Since then, Batalon has carved out a space for himself in Hollywood, moving beyond his endearing sidekick role in Spider-Man to take on lead roles in diverse projects. In 2022, he made his debut as both the star and executive producer of Syfy’s Reginald the Vampire, a dramedy based on Johnny B. Truant’s Fat Vampire book series. Acting as an executive producer gave Batalon an entirely new perspective on the industry. “It was really enlightening.
Exclusive: Consul General Senen T. Mangalile reveals
consular insights on
THIS
diplomat, Consul General Senen T. Mangalile of the Philippine Consulate General in New York. The episode, hosted by leading U.S. Immigration Attorney Michael J. Gurfinkel, offers a deep dive into the consular services available to Filipinos in the U.S. Northeast and addresses some of the most pressing concerns of the Filipino community.
ConGen Mangalile assumed his post as 19th Consul General of the Philippines in New York in January 2023, and has since successfully fostered collaborations among organizations and individuals to promote Philippine culture, protect the rights of Filipino migrants, strengthen economic ties, and celebrate the contributions of Filipino Americans in the U.S. Tackling key issues facing Filipinos in the US Northeast
Jacob Batalon, Amber Midthunder, Jack Quaid, and Ray Nicholson
Exclusive: Consul General Senen T. Mangalile...
With the Philippine Consulate in New York covering ten states, Atty. Gurfinkel takes the opportunity to ask ConGen Mangalile essential questions about consular services and the assistance available to Filipino nationals. Among the critical topics discussed in this special episode are:
• Privacy concerns: “When Filipino nationals give their personal information for passport processing, does the Consulate share this information with U.S. agencies?”
• Assistance for undocumented Filipinos:
“When a TNT asks for assistance from the Consulate, would they report him to ICE?”
• Passport issues: “Why can’t a Filipina who divorces and then remarries obtain a passport using her second husband’s last name?”
• Dual Citizenship rights:
“Are dual citizens able to own property in the Philippines?”
Angel Aquino to aspiring artistas: ‘Respect is a
by Kathleen a llemit Philstar.com
ANGEL Aquino has a sound advice for those who aspire to join showbiz.
The model-turned-actress underscored a virtue that she believes makes a difference in staying in the business of acting.
“Respect is a big virtue that you should have when you enter this business. It’s something that will, you know, give you a long life in this business if you respect yourself, your coworkers, everybody around you, and that boils down to the smallest player in the industry,” Angel emphasized.
available to them.
• Judicial processes: “How is it possible for a Filipino who is stuck in the U.S. to attend a court hearing from the Philippines?” These crucial discussions aim to clarify the role
Angel started out modeling when she was scouted by director Jeffrey Jeturian when she was 19. The 52-year-old eventually donned the dresses of famous designers, becoming their favorite muse, and then she ventured into acting.
Angel has not been absent from TV these days, with one project after another. She was part of the longest running TV show “FPJ’s Ang Probinsyano,” and now she reunites with Coco Martin in “FPJ’s Batang Quiapo.”
Her staying power in the
fashion and entertainment scene is evident in her presence on TV, and Angel added that it is respect coupled with determination that has helped her keep in the right track.
“You have to be committed to what you do. You have to have the right reasons for doing it,” she advised.
Angel cautioned against those who believe in easy fame, arguing that it is not the only reason to enter showbiz.
Kasi kung para ka lang sumikat then maraming paraan. With the social media now, it’s so easy to be famous, but to be remembered and to be respected, takes a lot more effort,” Angel said.
by hannah mallorca Inquirer.net
NOT even an excess baggage charge can dim the happiness of Judy Ann Santos who bagged the Best Actress award at the 45th Fantasporto Film Festival in Portugal for her performance in “Espantaho.”
On her Instagram account on Monday, March 10, Santos described her Best Actress plum as a “beautiful souvenir” from the film festival, as she shared a picture of herself while holding her trophy.
“Napakaganda ng souvenir na maiuuwi ko mula dito sa Porto, sa Fantasporto,” she said. “Ang lamig tapos ang bigat-bigat ng award. Iniisip ko gaano [kalaki] babayaran ko sa excess baggage ko pauwi pero masayang-masaya akong babayaran, maiuwi lang ‘to.”
(This is such a beautiful souvenir to bring home from Porto, at the Fantasporto Film Festival. It’s so cold and the award is so heavy. I’m thinking how much excess baggage I’ll shoulder going home. But I don’t mind paying for it as long as I can take it back with me.)
Santos also expressed her gratitude to Chito Roño, Chris Martinez, and Atty. Joji Alonso, who served as the director, writer, and producer of “Espantaho,” respectively, as well as her castmates and crew.
“Of course, congrats kay Direk Chito, Chris, Atty. Joji, and to all the cast and crew of ‘Espantaho.’ Siyempre, para sa atin ‘to. Hindi naman ako makakarating dito kung hindi kayo ang kasama ko. To God be the glory. Mabuhay
ang Pilipinas,” she said.
(Of course, congratulations to Direk Chito, Chris, Atty. Joji, and to all the cast and crew of “Espantaho.” Of course, this is for us. I wouldn’t be able to reach this stage without you. To God be the glory. Long live the Philippines.)
Sisterly friendship Following Santos’ win, Sharon Cuneta took to her Instagram page to congratulate her close friend for her recent milestone.
“Just a few days ago, my sister @officialjuday and I were texting while she was in Barcelona. Now she is in Porto, Portugal — and she just won Best Actress in the 45th Fantasporto Festival there for ‘Espantaho!!!’” she wrote.
“CONGRATS AGAIN SIS KO (my sister). More pride for the Philippines (and for your Ate who LOOOOVES YOU!!!)!!! See you soon! I love you very much,” she continued. The “Espantaho” star thanked Cuneta in the comments section, saying winning the award gave her a unique sense of fulfillment. Santos is the fourth Filipino to receive an acting plum from the Portugal-based film festival after Barbie Forteza, Ian Veneracion, and Cristine Reyes. Her performance in the Chito Roño-helmed horror film also earned her a Best Actress win at the 2024 Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) last December.
Rachelle Ann Go continues to make
OUR international theater sensation Rachelle
Ann Go and her beautiful family recently visited the Philippines for seven weeks. Rachelle was a picture of a happy and contented woman when she appeared in an episode of “Fast Talk with Boy Abunda.” The first time I interviewed Rachelle was 20 years ago.
Rachelle continues to make Filipinos proud with her achievements on Broadway and in the West End. She enthralls audiences with her portrayal of a bargirl named Gigi Van Tranh in “Miss Saigon”; as Fantine, a prostitute suffering from tuberculosis, in “Les Misérables”; and as Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton, the wife of Alexander Hamilton, in the musical staging of “Hamilton.
Her rise to global stardom was not easy, especially during the first few years that she was in London. “I moved there without an agent, without any manager.
Dahil sa ‘Miss Saigon’ po iyon Pagdating ko doon kailangan ready ka, Tito Boy. I didn’t have any training in theater. Lahat sila trained. They did a lot of shows before they did ‘Miss Saigon.’ Ako, first time,” Rachelle shared. She also got homesick because she had no friends in London. She now has an agent, who was introduced to her by my good friend, the late direk Bobby Garcia. Rachelle and Lea Salonga are represented by the same agent.
Rachelle shared some pieces of advice for young people who are still chasing their dreams. We have seen contestants who receive harsh comments from judges because they are unattractive or their voices are unpleasant. Rachelle can relate to them, as she also participated in several singing competitions before emerging as the winner of “Search for a Star” in 2004.
“Lumaki ako actually insecure dahil sa mga naririnig ko Ang hirap Ang dami kong pinagdaanan, pero ginamit ko iyon to be better and kahit anong sabihin ng mga tao ay pwede pala akong manalo Nanalo po ako noon nang sinabihan ako ng negative. So iyon ang pinanghahawakan ko, Tito Boy. Kahit anong sabihin ng tao, I just need to focus on what I can do,
you don’t need to listen to other people.” Rachelle met her husband, Martin Spies, while in New York. They were introduced by their common friends. “Before I met him in New York, hindi ako ready noon sa any relationship, pero sabi ko lang ‘Lord, ipagdadasal ko po iyong future husband ko.’ Pero very specific iyong aking prayer request,” she said. The couple has two wonderful kids who can speak Tagalog, English and Afrikaans, since Martin is South African. Rachelle doesn’t use physical punishment but tries gentle parenting to raise the children. Rachelle and Martin had a reunion with good friends Erik Santos, Sarah Geronimo, and Matteo Guidicelli during their recent vacation. She still keeps in touch with fellow champions even if she is now based in London. Ang maganda po sa friendship namin kasi with the showbiz world ang hirap na makahanap ng mapagkakatiwalaan talaga Alam namin iyong napagdaanan namin noon, so nandoon iyong trust. We open up to each other.” These champions prove that lifelong friendships can be found in the business of show.
Angel Aquino
Photo from Instagram/@imangelaquino
by Boy aBunda Philstar.com
Pinalawig ang deadline para sa mga nakaligtas sa sunog sa LA na mag-aplay para sa Disaster Unemployment Assistance
SACRAMENTO — Ang mga manggagawa, mayari ng negosyo, at mga self-employed na tao sa Los Angeles County na naapektuhan ng mga sunog sa California ay mayroon na ngayong hanggang Lunes, Marso 31, 2025 upang mag-aplay para sa Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA). Ang mga maliliit na negosyo at manggagawa ay may hanggang Miyerkules, Marso 12, 2025, alas5:00 ng hapon na mag-aplay para sa direktang pinansyal na suporta mula sa Los Angeles Region Small Business and Worker Relief Funds. Federal Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) Ang deadline ay pinalawig para sa mga manggagawa ng Los Angeles (LA) County na naapektuhan ng mga sunog sa California upang makapag-aplay para sa federal Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA).
Ang bagong deadline na mag-apply para sa DUA ay sa Lunes, Marso 31, 2025. Ang Employment Development Department (EDD), na siyang nagpoproseso ng mga kahilingan sa DUA, ay nakatanggap ng abiso mula sa U.S. Department of Labor tungkol sa pag-apruba ng Federal Emergency Management Agency upang palawigin ang deadline mula sa orihinal na petsang Marso 10.
Ang DUA ay para sa mga manggagawa — tulad ng mga self-employed na tao — na hindi kwalipikado para sa regular na benepisyo sa kawalan ng trabaho at nawalan ng trabaho o nabawasan ang oras ng trabaho dahil sa sakuna. Ang mga aplikasyon pagkatapos ng deadline sa Marso 31 ay maaaring tanggapin kung ang aplikante ay may makatuwirang dahilan para sa huling pagsusumite.
Ang pinakamabilis at pinakamadaling paraan upang mag-apply para sa mga benepisyo ay sa pamamagitan ng myEDD, at pagkatapos ay piliin ang UI Online, na available sa Ingles, Espanyol, Armenian, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Koreano, Tagalog, at Vietnamese. Kapag nag-aapply online, maaaring piliin ng mga manggagawa ang direktang deposito upang awtomatikong mailagay ang mga benepisyo sa isang personal na bank account sa halip na ipadala sa pamamagitan ng debit card o tseke.
Dapat lagyan ng tsek ng mga apektadong manggagawa ang kahon sa aplikasyon para sa benepisyo ng kawalan ng trabaho na nagtatanong kung ang kanilang kawalan ng trabaho ay direktang resulta ng isang kamakailang sakuna.
Ang lahat ng kinakailangang dokumentasyon ay dapat isumite sa loob ng 21 araw mula sa araw na isinumite ang aplikasyon ng DUA. Ang kinakailangang dokumentasyon ay kinabibilangan ng pinakabagong pederal na porma ng buwis sa kita, mga tseke, o iba pang dokumentasyon upang patunayan na ang aplikante ay nagtatrabaho o nagmamay-ari ng negosyo nang mangyari ang sakuna. Ang dokumentasyon para sa mga self-employed ay maaaring makuha mula sa mga bangko, mga ahensya ng gobyerno, o mga affidavit mula sa mga indibidwal na may kaalaman tungkol sa kanilang negosyo. Ang EDD ay may nakalaang mga linya ng telepono para sa mga manggagawang naapektuhan ng sunog na may mga katanungan tungkol sa benepisyo sa kawalan ng trabaho o nangangailangan ng tulong sa pag-apply para sa DUA: • Ingles: 1-833-998-2284
• Espanyol: 1-855-964-0634
• Iba pang wika: 1-800-300-5616. Ang mga kinatawan ay available mula 8 a.m. hanggang 5 p.m. (Pacific time), Lunes hanggang Biyernes, maliban sa mga pista opisyal ng estado ng California. Ang mga kinatawan ng EDD ay maaari ring tumulong nang personal sa Disaster Recovery Centers (DRC) at sa mga lokasyon na lokal ng America’s Job Center of California. Nalalapit na deadline para sa Los Angeles
Region Small Business and Worker Relief Funds
Makukuha rin sa pamamagitan ng DRCs, iba pang opisina, o online para sa mga naapektuhan ng sunog ang tulong na pera mula sa Los Angeles
Region Small Business and Worker Relief Funds. Sa pakikipagtulungan sa City of Los Angeles Economic and Workforce Development Department at Los Angeles County Department of Economic Opportunity (DEO), ang mga pondong ito ay sumusuporta sa maliliit na negosyo, nonprofits, at mga manggagawang naapektuhan ng mapanirang sunog noong Enero 2025. Mayroon silang hanggang Miyerkules, Marso 12, 2025, sa ganap na 5:00 p.m. upang mag-apply para sa direktang pinansyal na tulong. Dalawang uri ng grant ang magagamit sa Relief Funds: Small Business Relief Fund: Nagbibigay ng grant mula $2,000 hanggang $25,000 para sa mga negosyo at nonprofit na nakaranas ng pinsala sa istruktura, pagkawala ng imbentaryo, o pagkawala ng kita. Bukas ito para sa mga negosyong may taunang kita na hanggang $6 milyon at may mas mababa sa 100 empleyado. Worker Relief Fund: Nagbibigay ng $2,000 na direktang tulong sa pera sa mga manggagawang nawalan ng trabaho o kita dahil sa sunog. Ang mga kwalipikadong aplikante ay dapat na nagtatrabaho o self-employed (kabilang ang mga domestic worker) sa Los Angeles County sa panahon ng sakuna. Para mag-apply, bisitahin ang laregionfund. lacounty.gov. Ang mga kinatawan ay handang tumulong nang personal sa:
• Disaster Recovery Centers
• America’s Job Centers of California
• LA DEO Office of Small Business
• City of LA’s WorkSource and BusinessSource Centers
• Impacted Worker and FamilySource Centers.
Johnny Manahan brings celebs together in ‘A Night of 100 Stars’
by anne Pasajol Inquirer.net
JOHNNY Manahan, also known as Mr. M, held his “A Night of 100 Stars” party and brought together some of the icons and A-listers in the entertainment industry, including Piolo Pascual, Jericho Rosales, Angelica Panganiban, Martin Nievera and Zsa Zsa Padilla. The celebrities shone brightly in their black and white outfits at the event held at a hotel in Pasay City, as seen in
the photos and video shared by photography studio Nice Print
Photo through its social media pages on Tuesday, March 11. Actors, singers and TV hosts mingled and paid tribute to the Starmaker who welcomed the celebrities with warmth. Among those who shared good words about Manahan was Concert King Nievera. The veteran singer stepped on the stage and said, “Welcome everybody. Welcome home — the home that Johnny Manahan has built from network to network.”
Jacob Batalon reflects on ‘Novocaine’...
PAGE B1
I learned a lot about the business and also a lot as an actor. It was stressful, but really fun,” he admitted.
Batalon has also expanded his filmography with roles in horror and comedy, including last year’s Tarot, which became a hit on Netflix. When asked about his approach to choosing projects, he explained, “At this point, I’m not really looking for anything specific—just whatever I find to be really fun and exciting.”
Despite his growing success, Batalon remains deeply connected to his roots. He comes from a large family, with four brothers and three sisters. His parents immigrated to Hawaii in the late 1980s or early 1990s, and like many Filipino families, they initially had more traditional career aspirations for their children. “My mom was disappointed that I wanted to be an actor. She wanted me to be a nurse,” he shared with a laugh. “But she was supportive of my venture in the end.”
For aspiring Filipino actors looking to break into Hollywood, Batalon has simple yet powerful advice: “Keep trying and keep working hard. It’s about how you prepare for the moments and staying ready for opportunities when they come.”
As for what’s next, Batalon has several projects in the pipeline. “There are a few things coming up. I just wrapped a project that I believe will be on Amazon, and there are some other things in the works,” he teased. While he remains tight-lipped about future roles, his steady stream of work suggests that he has no plans of slowing down. n
Community leader Henry Chen installed as 2025 president of AREAA North LA Chapter
LOS ANGELES – The Asian Real Estate Association of America (AREAA) North Los Angeles Chapter celebrated the installation of its 2025 leadership team during a gala event on March 8, 2025, at CBS Studios in Studio City, California.
The evening marked the official induction of Henry Chen as president, alongside a dedicated board committed to advancing sustainable homeownership within the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community.
A night of celebration and leadership
The gala featured the presence of Jamie Tian, the 2024-2025 AREAA national president, who officiated the installation ceremony. Tian praised the North Los Angeles Chapter for its dedication to empowering AAPI homeownership and emphasized AREAA’s commitment to education, advocacy, and industry collaboration.
Adding depth to the evening, guest speaker Cherrie Brown delivered an insightful address on current market trends and strategies for industry professionals to support sustainable homeownership within the AAPI community. Her perspectives provided valuable guidance for attendees navigating the evolving housing landscape.
Henry Chen’s vision for AREAA North Los Angeles
As the new president, Henry Chen brings a wealth of experience in real estate and community leadership.
professional development. Under his leadership, the chapter is expected to focus on:
Educational and professional development: Expanding training programs and resources for real estate professionals.
• Community engagement: Strengthening outreach and advocacy efforts to address housing challenges within the AAPI community.
• Industry collaboration: Enhancing partnerships with mortgage lenders, developers, and policymakers to drive meaningful changes in housing policies.
AREAA North Los Angeles leadership team
Installed by National President Jamie Tian, the 2025 AREAA North Los Angeles leadership team includes: Executive Committee:
• Henry Chen – President
• Peter Chang – Co-Vice
President / 2026 President-
Elect
• Vicky Zhu – Co-Vice
President
• Christine Chow – Treasurer
This dedicated team is poised to drive the chapter’s initiatives and strengthen its role as a key advocate for AAPI homeownership.
AREAA: A national force for AAPI homeownership
Founded in 2003, AREAA is a national nonprofit trade organization with over 19,000 members and 45 chapters across
“This is Johnny Manahan’s home and we are his family,” he added. Maja Salvador, Sam Milby, Shaina Magdayao, Mylene Dizon, Baron Geisler, Janella Salvador, Belle Mariano, Donny Pangilinan, Kyline Alcantara, Robi Domingo, Dimples Romana, Elisse Joson, Kyle Echarri; Jake Ejercito, Rayver Cruz, Glaiza de Castro, Miles Ocampo, Andrea Torres, Chie Filomeno, Nikki Valdez, Roxanne Guinoo, Empress Schuck, Patrick Garcia, Bernard Palanca and Joross Gamboa were also present at the gathering.
Performers Vina Morales, Erik Santos, Yeng Constantino, Richard Poon, Chantal Videla and Georcelle Dapat-Sy joined in the fun as well along with celebrity doctors Vicki Belo and Hayden Kho.
Manahan, who produced some of the biggest names in show business, served as the manager of ABS-CBN’s Star Magic before he transferred to Sparkle GMA as a consultant in 2021.
Having previously served as Vice President of the chapter, Chen has been instrumental in driving initiatives that promote homeownership access and
• Maria Howard – Secretary Board of Directors:
• Brandon Savransky
• Kevin Kwan
• Joon Baek
Photo courtesy of EDD
Photo courtesy of EDD
Jacob Batalon, Amber Midthunder, Jack Quaid, and Ray Nicholson
Leni Robredo, an epitome of a courageous woman
My P.E.P. (People, Events,Places)
THE first time I saw Leni Robredo was during the wake for her husband Jessie Robredo at Malacanang’s Kalayaan Hall (I used to work there as Presidential Message Writer under the late Press Secretary Teddy Benigno). She showed courage in the midst of the tragic death of the man believed to be a country’s future leader.
I vividly remember she inquired who was the owner of the attache case beside her, and I answered politely that it was mine for it contained some paperworks to be edited; I was then connected with the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office as a writer consultant.
She smiled, and I extended my sincerest condolences to her. As I shook her hand, I could see a vision that she would enter public service to continue her husband’s legacy of serving the people.
Gemeline Braga-Calingo, widow of my late boss, Dr. Luis Calingo, who was the president of Holy Angel University in Angeles City, Pampanga, was recently with her daughter, my friend beauty queenwriter-educator-artist Arienne Calingo in Paris, France.
I remember Gemeline’s intelligence, kindness, humility and courage that will inspire other women to go on with life amidst the trials one has to confront in this world. Confidence, determination and faith in the Divine Providence will guide us to a right direction.
* *
*
Omen Ortiz, a pet lover, is the chairman and founder of the Manila
Angeles, California. On its 2nd year, the said film festival was a huge success. Thanks too to Janet Nepales and other members of the MIFF for their untiring efforts.
* * * Beyond acting, 2024 FAMAS best child actress Elia Ilano is making waves as a TV host. She is nominated for Best Children’s Show Host at the 38th PMPC Star Awards for TV for her work in Artsy Craftsy, which is now on its 4th season. Her impact in the industry has also earned her a nomination at the 2nd Philippine Young Faces of Success, recognizing her contributions to film, TV, and theater. As she approaches her 15th birthday on March 24, many are wondering: will Elia be the next young star to be part of a popular loveteam? With her undeniable talent and growing fanbase, the fans of Elia can only wait and see what’s next for this rising star.
*
* * Victoria Isip, who will celebrate her birthday on March 24, is an accountant for the Contra Costa County’s Department of Conservation and Development. She has been working there for 27 years. She has been happily married for 44 years to Vincent Isip who works for Contra Costa County’s Department of Child Support for 34 years. They have four children and three grandchildren. Their eldest daughter Ann is a senior fashion designer for Stateside; Kristine, a talent acquisition lead for Global Hiring Programs and Initiatives at The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation; Michael owns Lapu Films, a videography and photography business in Honolulu, Hawaii; and Aiko, a program assistant at the Hawaii Pacific University’s College of Liberal Arts and also a part time photographer.
Jerry A. Aguilar, LPT, Ed.D., Ph.D., had learned the value of perseverance and hard work even at early age. At age 8, he began joining singing contests — sometimes winning, sometimes losing. These experiences instilled grit, resilience, and a growth mindset, teaching him that life must go on despite challenges. Beyond competition, music also provided him with significant exposure and opportunities to connect with diverse people, enhancing his communication and interpersonal skills. To support his education, he engaged in retail merchandising at a local public market, sharpening his entrepreneurial abilities and financial independence. These experiences laid the foundation for his business acumen and adaptability.
After obtaining his degrees, he built a dynamic career spanning multiple industries, gaining valuable experience with foreign employers and diverse work cultures. In 2017, he was honored as an Outstanding Educator Award by the Consortium of the South. It highlighted his commitment to academic excellence, student mentorship, and innovative teaching methods.
As a business development consultant, he has successfully leveraged his networking skills to create new business opportunities, build strategic partnerships, and drive growth.
* * *
LA-based accountant JR Arugay II, CPA, who finished his B.S Accounting degree in Isabela State University and Master’s in Business Administration with a major in Financial Management in Polytechnic University of the Philippines under ETEEAP (Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and Accreditation Program), has been fascinated with numbers that have been a part and parcel of his life. A pet lover (his terrier dog’s name is Millton), he will be celebrating his birthday on March 25.
* * *
This year’s Oscars is filled with surprises. I do agree with the 2025 winners.
Some of the winners of 2025 Oscars are Best Actor Adrien Brody of “The Brutalist,” Best Actress Mikey Madison of “Anora,” Best Supporting Actor Kieran Culkin of “A Real Pain,” and Best Supporting Actress Zoe Saldana of “Emilia Perez.”
The late Remedios S. Isip, born on November 6,1928 to parents Valentin and Antonia Santiago, was married to Tax Commissioner Elpidio O. Isip and was blessed with 10 children. She was a genuine, positive, generous and jolly person. In 1978, she was introduced to Jesus Christ as her personal Savior and Lord. The succeeding year, she opened her home to Friday Nights Bible Study. In December 1987, she became a U.S. immigrant. She drew life lessons from the lives of Bible men and women, and she used those gifts to support her local church. She assisted as a greeter and usher, attended prayer meetings and did in-home visitations with other ministry helpers. She enjoyed traveling that enhanced her twilight years. She
cherished her trips twice in Japan and her travels around other states to visit her growing family. She helped them improved their lives in the best of her abilities. She epitomized Psalms 1:2-3 which states that: “... but her delight is in the law of the Lord, and she meditates day and night. She is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in season and whose leaf does not wither; whatever she does prospers.”
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * rogeliocmedina@yahoo.com
International Film Festival in Los
Rogelio Constantino Medina
Former Philippine Vice President Leni Robredo and Rogelio Constantino Medina Photos collated by Rogelio C. Medina Gemeline Braga-Calingo at Jardin du Palais Royal in Paris, France. Omen Ortiz with his favorite pet.
Young actress Elia Ilano will be turning 15 year old on March 24.
Clockwise, from bottom left: 2025 Oscar winners Kieran Culkin, Mikey Madison, Zoe Saldana and Adrien Brody.
Jerry A. Aguilar, LPT, Ed.D., Ph.D. Remedios Santiago Isip, a dedicated Christian.
JR Arugay II, a corporate accountant in a construction firm in Los Angeles.
(From left) Kristine, Aiko, Victoria and Ann at San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge.
DIVORCE cases involving entrepreneurs and business owners often poses challenges when valuing a community business. Some litigants are part owner of the business while others own the business entirely by themselves or sometimes with their divorcing spouse. In California, there are several methods commonly used to value a business during a divorce. These methods help determine the fair market value of the business, which is crucial for equitable distribution of assets. The family code generally requires that assets be valued as close to trial date unless the court orders and alternate valuation date. Here are some common valuation methods:
1. Market Approach: This method involves comparing the business to similar businesses that have recently been sold. By analyzing comparable sales, market multiples, and other relevant factors, an appraiser can estimate the value of the business.
2. Income Approach: This method considers the future income potential of the business. It involves evaluating the company’s historical financial performance and
How is a privately held business valued in a California divorce case?
projecting future earnings. The appraiser then applies a capitalization rate or discount rate to determine the present value of expected future income.
3. Asset Approach: This method focuses on the value of the company’s assets. It involves assessing the fair market value of the business’s tangible and intangible assets, such as equipment, inventory, intellectual property, and goodwill.
4. Combination Approach: In some cases, a combination of valuation methods may be used to provide a more comprehensive assessment of the business’s value. This can involve considering multiple factors, such as market data, income projections, and asset values. The best method to value a business will depend on the specific nature of the business, its profitability, and its assets. It is important that both the forensic CPA and the divorce attorney have a thorough understanding of the business or businesses at issue in the case. Now, who values the business in a divorce case? There are several options.
1. The parties can try to value the business on their own. The parties may have an in-depth knowledge of the
value of the business by virtue of being operators, but this can also result in undervaluation or over valuation. Also, if one spouse is the sole operator, it can place the other spouse in an extreme disadvantage.
2. Hiring a joint forensic accountant for the business valuation during the divorce either pursuant to Evidence Code Section 730 or informally. A joint forensic accountant is one who both spouses trust to provide a proper valuation and on whom both spouses rely in negotiations that may lead to a settlement. A joint forensic accountant, like any forensic accountant, does not provide legal advice. Spouses who hire a joint forensic accountant can also utilize a separate forensic accountant to review the joint accountant’s work.
3. Each spouse can hire his and her forensic accountant for a business valuation.
Each spouse can hire their own forensic accountant for business valuation as their own expert. Typically, the court will order that the two experts do a side by side in their calculation of the business valuation in order to focus and isolate where the difference between the two expert valuations lie.
Dividing private businesses during the divorce poses challenges to divorce litigants where there is no readily
available quote as to the value of the private business. As a result, heavy reliance is placed on the appraisal by forensic CPA who may have different valuations for the same business.
* * * Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice. The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information. This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed. The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APLC. This article is not a solicitation.
* * *
Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of the Family law section, Estates and Trust, and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH REYES, APLC. is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 747, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail Kenneth@ kenreyeslaw.com. Web: kenreyeslaw. com
(Advertising Supplement)
ABS-CBN Ball returns in April, 2025 red carpet to stream live
by Kristofer Purnell Philstar.com
MANILA — The ABS-CBN Ball makes a comeback this 2025, two years since it was last staged. The entertainment company announced that the 2025 ABSCBN Ball will take place on April 4. The ball was last held in 2023 at the Makati Shangri-La Hotel. At that time, the hotel had just re-opened and it marked the ball’s first post-pandemic staging. There was no ball last year, as ABS-CBN instead staged the
Star Magical Prom in March and the Star Magical Christmas to cap off 2024.
This year’s ball, bearing the title “Brighter Together,” will celebrate the artists, employees and industry partners “who continue to shape ABS-CBN’s journey as a global storytelling company.”
Proceeds from the charity ball will be in support of the ABS-CBN Foundation’s advocacies.
While the venue has not been revealed, the network confirmed the event’s red carpet will stream live on the ABS-CBN Entertainment
What Christ’s transfiguration means
Pastor’s Notes
reverend rodel G. BAlAGtAs
FAITH is a treasure that we must possess to live a life of hope, especially in trying times. It’s a gift we must ask God for every day to navigate experiences of uncertainty and doubt. It embodies our desire when we say the Surrender Novena prayer: “Oh Jesus, I surrender myself to You; take care of everything.” In this prayer, we entrust ourselves to God—body and soul—along with all our affairs, concerns, and worries. Therefore, faith is not merely a set of beliefs or doctrines; it is an act of surrender to God and all His mysterious ways. Abraham demonstrated this act of faith in this Sunday’s (March 16) First Reading. He had to trust in God’s promise that He would grant him descendants and a land for them, assuring that He would be their God and they would be His people.
This message of trust is particularly relevant today, as global issues such as war, conflict, and confusion demoralize and discourage us. Shall we not lose hope in God, believing that He will intervene in these troubling world affairs? Can we trust that He will bring an end to them by sending us true leaders who will work for peace and justice, forgetting their selfish ambitions and motives?
Peter, James, and John must have experienced a profound sense of hope when Jesus was
YouTube channel, iWantTFC, and TFC-IPTV.
After the livestream, Metro will have the first-ever “ABSCBN Red Carpet Recap” for insider insights on the guests’ outfits.
The special will replay on the Metro Channel, Kapamilya Channel, and TFC-IPV beginning April 6.
transfigured before them on a mountain, praying as His face changed in appearance and His clothing became dazzlingly white. Moses and Elijah conversed with Him, offering a connection to those who had once liberated their people from persecution and suffering. They realized that the promised Savior was in their midst. In this moment of awe, they did not want to leave the mountain. Peter proposed that they build three tents—one for Jesus, one for Moses, and one for Elijah. However, Jesus explained to them that His transfiguration waas not the answer to all their questions and concerns. It was neither the beginning nor the end of the story; rather, it was merely a prelude to something greater that was to come. They would not yet understand that the Son of Man must suffer and die, and on the third day, He would rise again. But first, they must listen to Him, follow Him, learn from Him, serve with Him, and become witnesses of the greater story ever told— His suffering, death, and resurrection. All these events are necessary to save humanity from the consequences of the First Fall and all forms of sin, evil, and delusion, and to instill hope amidst our sufferings: the hope that our lives and the world can be at peace if we remain faithful to His teachings and commandments, and the hope that there is eternal life beyond this world. Those who sow hatred, greed, and corruption will ultimately face their deserved judgment.
As we celebrate the Second Sunday of Lent, may we grow in faith, hope, and love by believing in and living out the Paschal Mystery: Christ has died, Christ has risen, Christ will come again! In Christ’s love, Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas
* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.
Donny Pangilinan and Belle Mariano at the ABS-CBN Ball 2023 Philstar.com / EC Toledo
NOW in its second year, the Manila International Film Festival (MIFF) once again brought legendary A-Listers, legendary actors, newcomers, filmmakers and community leaders from our motherland and from the Filipino diaspora in a night filled with glitz and glamor
Manila International Film Festival brings Filipinos together
that is few and far between in the history of our local community in Los Angeles last March 7 at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California.
Manila International Film Festival Chairman Omen Ortiz affirmed that the festival “aims to achieve recognition and to elevate the standards of the Philippine film industry.”
One can clearly recognize the recurring themes of advancing cinema, collaboration,
representation and working towards placing the Philippines and Filipinos on a global stage throughout the entire festival. There’s no doubt Filipinos from all over the world love nostalgia and reminiscing about their favorite actors and films from our native land. By the same token, organizers didn’t fall short of looking back and giving recognition where it’s due. Several awards such as the Visionary Award, Monty Manibog Lifetime Achievement Award, Trailblazer Award, Audience Awards and awards in various categories were bestowed in this special night sponsored by BingoPlus, Megaworld International, Lumiché, Philippine Airlines, Delimondo, NBCUniversal, Golden TV, Birns & Sawyer, Rigor M.D., the Philippines Department of Trade and Industry, Stella Rosa Philippines and Mariposa Global Journeys. Philippine First Lady Louise Araneta-Marcos received the MIFF Visionary Award. A stalwart supporter of the arts and Philippine cinema, the first lady through the freshly minted Cinegang Inc., shines the spotlight on the Philippine movie industry. In an optimistic message, Araneta-Marcos said, “Seeing our countrymen — regardless of where they are in the world — unite in creativity and passion is a testament to the boundless potential we can achieve when we work together.”
Revered and well-loved actresses such as “Star for All Seasons” Vilma Santos and the Movie Workers Welfare Foundation, Inc. (Mowelfund)
Chairman Boots AnsonRoa; matriarch of Regal Entertainment Mother Lily Monteverde and Philippine National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts Ricky Lee were each honored with a Monty Manibog Lifetime Achievement Award.
The festival, coming off the heels of the Los Angeles wildfires, which devastated neighborhoods wherein many of our kababayans resided, honored Filipino-American first responders through a heartfelt mini-documentary shown during the tribute gala. Winner of the MIFF Audience Best Picture “Song of the Fireflies” received a $150,000
co-production package deal from Birns & Sawyer, one of the oldest film equipment rental companies in Hollywood, which is run by its CEO Mari Acevedo.
The film was also awarded a Special Recognition Award for promoting Philippine music, arts and culture through the retelling of the inspiring story of the Loboc Children’s Choir.
“Faith Healers,” produced and directed by Regina Aquino, which tells the story and migration of early Filipino healthcare professionals in America also received a Special Recognition Award.
Trailblazer Awardees include accomplished actress and singer Tia Carrere who is best known for her roles in “Wayne’s World.” “True Lies,” and “Lilo & Stitch”; Nico Santos who is known for his roles in “Superstore” and “Crazy Rich Asians.” “The Debut,” which is the first Filipino American film to be released theatrically nationwide in the U.S., celebrates its 25th anniversary this year with a MIFF Trailblazer Award as well.
The festival also paid a heartfelt tribute to the Queen of Philippine Cinema, late veteran
with
Stellar performances graced the MIFF gala stage beginning with Sofronio Vazquez, the first Filipino and Asian winner of The Voice USA, Season 26. A dynamic presentation by singer/ songwriter duo, award-winning singer/songwriter Deborah Cox and award-winning musical director Troy Laureta, followed suit with an exhilarating rendition of “Magkasuyo Buong Gabi” originally by OPM icon Rico J. Puno and Elisa Chan. MIFF Best Actress Morisette Amon and co-star Rachel Alejandro along with the St. Genevieve Choir and Immaculate Heart of Mary Choir capped the unforgettable night.
Echoes of hopefulness and jubilation reverberated throughout the entire festival, throughout the theaters, the lobbies, the red carpets and the hallways — a sign there’s a yearning for the glory days of Philippine cinema and a burning desire for Filipinos to make it on the international scene.
On Philippine cinema and MIFF Apl de Ap said, “We are being really loud this time and we are
really proud of representing out culture. Production is leveling up. This event looks beautiful. We are here to show up and showcase who we are as a culture.”
Actor Arjo Atayde of the film Topakk” hopes to touch more Filipinos globally and thinks that this festival provides more exposure for Filipino films to be known worldwide.
“Giving the Filipino talents and creatives a platform to showcase what we can do in Hollywood and on the global stage. It’s very instrumental,” he said.
“Espantaho” actress Janice De Belen “It’s exposure for the many, many talented people that the Philippines has. We have musicians, composers, singers, writers, actors, directors and dancers. In events like this, we have to show off the talent.”
“Green Bones” actor Ruru Madrid thinks that “Philippine cinema is transcending…We are going up,” while his costar Sofia Pablo thinks “we are underrated, but I hope this is the start, a way to bigger, wider audiences around the world.” Apl de Ap added, “We are
Faith Healers
Photo by Steven Lam
Sofronio Vasquez
Photo by Steven Lam
Lorna Tolentino
Photo by Tony Garcia and Katie Ortiz
Song of the Fireflies
Boots Anson-Roa Photo by Tony Garcia and Katie Ortiz actress Gloria Romero.
Manila International Film Festival...
being really loud this time and we are really proud of representing out culture. Production is leveling up. This event looks beautiful. We are here to show up and showcase who we are as a culture.”
On representation
Multi-awarded singer Deborah Cox asserted, “It’s important for recognition, inclusion. It’s important to show the diversity of everything that we do. Art is not linear. We all have different experiences and it’s important to explore and showcase all the different talents from all over the world.”
“Love Hurts” Director Jonathan Eusebio affirms, “There’s a lot of representation now. It’s nice to have Filipino films brought up to the mainstream. There’s a lot of talent there. It’s nice that we are now getting recognized.”
Experiences on and off camera
MIFF Best Actress winner
Morisette Amon talks about her first acting role in a film, which was a stunning performance in the MIFF Best Picture “Song of the Fireflies,” and exclaimed that she “had the best team supporting me and it’s definitely something that I will bring with me.”
On collaborations
Actor of the highest grossing Filipino film of all time and MIFF Worldwide Box Office Hit awardee “Hello, Love, Again” and producer of the film “Labyu
With an Accent” Mark Labella is a pioneer of collaborations between filmmakers from the Philippines and the U.S. and he is “excited to be part of something that’s growing.”
Actor Reggie Lee observed, “People are now starting to talk. People are now starting to talk to each other. Collaboration is important…to combine talent from the Philippines with talent from here. Many actors want to expand their domain. We are at the beginning stage. At the end of the day, it’s going to be about what stories are going to get greenlit.”
Two-time Emmy Award winner, producer and host Marc Anthony Nicolas exclaimed, “I love how we don’t have crab mentality. Everyone here tonight is always lifting each other up. We have grown. We have inspired, and it is up to us to make everyone’s dreams come
true. Regina Aquino, producer and director of “Faith Healers,” loves “watching all the collaborations happening between the Philippine cinema community in the Philippines and the Filipino American creatives here in the U.S. and having this film festival only means that we’ll be collaborating more. Our film made it a point to make sure that we hire creatives in the Philippines (to work) on our film. We wanted to make sure that the film that we are showing here also highlights Filipino cinema talent all over the world. That is why this festival is so meaningful to me.”
MIFF Producer Winston Emano is proud of some developments he has seen. “One improvement we’ve seen in terms of collaborations since last year is dialoguing. We’ve established panels and workshops that foster dialogue between peers, filmmakers, film commissions and actors.
It’s a bit of a start. This is an opportunity for us to collaborate more,” he stated.
Hopes for the future John Arcilla exclaimed, “We are the pioneers (of film) in Asia. I really wish we can also penetrate the global community for a mainstream audience just like the Koreans have it now. That’s the dream. I really wish that we can also be known as one of the best filmmakers in the world, because we have a lot of stories to tell. We have a very colorful culture that we can show the world.”
MIFF Trailblazer Awardee and two-time Grammy Award winner Tia Carrere believes “Philippine cinema is definitely going places. We’re hoping to see our first win at the Oscars.”
“Hannah Montana” and “Camp Rock” actress Anna Maria Perez De Tagle-Kline said, “It’s taken a long time for us to come here to celebrate the Filipino American community in the industry. As much as it has taken a long time, I think it’s a very big step for us. I am very honored and blessed to be part of the community. I’m very open about my being Filipino. I hope more Filipino actors and actresses come out and are very vocal about being proud.”
TV and film personality Bunny Paras wishes to see more films like “Espantaho” showcasing our pamahiin and old traditions.
MIFF Best Actor Seth Fedelin
of the film “My Future You” encourages young people, “You can do anything. Just see, think and imagine…”
Getting on a global stage
The Kingdom Director Mike Tuviera asserted that “there is a bigger world out there. There are Filipinos all over the place. There’s an international audience out there. Even if we don’t have the same history, we have shared experiences and commonalities.”
Multi-award-winning actress Lorna Tolentino of the film “Espantaho” said “there should be a collaboration between all of the Filipinos in the Philippines
and abroad. A collaboration will make for a higher standard (in filmmaking).”
One leaves the festive lobby and hallways of The Beverly Hilton overjoyed and brimming with optimism for the next festivals to come. Yet there is a lingering question that now comes to mind, “What needs to be done to make our mark on a global stage?”
* * *
The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.
* * * micdiazpresents@gmail.com
Boots Anson Roa and Dingdong Dantes Photo by Tony & Katie
John Arcilla Photo by Madeline ArenasJPG Fisrt Lady Liza Araneta Marco
Photo by Steven Lam Arjo Atayde, Sylvia Sanchez, and Maine Mendoza
Photo by Madeline Arenas
Ruru Madrid Photo by Madeline Arenas Janice De Belen Photo by Madeline Arenas
Mark Labella and Mariv Aritrangco
Photo by Madeline Arenas
The Debut Photo by Tony Garcia and Katie Ortiz Apl De Ap Photo by Madeline Arenas
Rachel Alejandro and Morisette Amon
Photo by Steven Lam Winston Emano Photo by Steven Lam
