021520 - Los Angeles Weekend Edition

FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 Volume 30 - No. 12 • 4 Sections – 30 Pages

Trump shrugs off Duterte admin’s termination of VFA

by RITCHEL

MENDIOLA AJPress

DESPITE critics lamenting the termination of the two-decadeold Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA), United States President Donald Trump brushed off the Duterte administration’s decision by saying it would help the U.S. save “a lot of money.”

A day after the Philippines notified the U.S. that it would end the military agreement, the U.S. president on Wednesday, February 12 said that “I never minded that very much, to be honest.

We helped the Philippines very much...That’s fine, we’ll save a

lot of money.”

Malacañang announced on Tuesday, February 11 that the Philippines has formally sent a notice terminating the VFA with the U.S. Duterte ordered the termination after the U.S. canceled the visa of Senator Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa, who spearheaded Duterte’s war on drugs during his stint as police chief.

The VFA, which came into force in 1999, covers the conduct of U.S. soldiers in the Philippines.

It can be terminated through a written notice from either of the countries, taking effect 180 days after the notification.

USA

DATELINE Filipina American selected as mayor pro tem of Sierra Madre, CA anew FROM THE AJPRESS NEWS TEAM ACROSS AMERICA

A FILIIPINA American is the incoming mayor pro tem of Sierra Madre, California for a second time.

Rachelle Arizmendi, who was reelected to the city council in 2018, was selected by fellow councilmembers Rachelle Arizmendi will serve a second- during their term as mayor pro tem of Sierra Madre, meeting on California.

Tuesday, February 11 for another term as the city’s second in command.

She was first elected to the council in 2014 — becoming the first person and woman of color to serve the city — and was chosen for

Among the provisions of the deal include lax visa and passport policies for U.S. troops, and the rights of the U.S. government to retain its jurisdiction over its military personnel when they commit crimes in the Philippines.

Malacañang said that it respects Trump’s reaction.

“We can understand. Again, as I said, when you do something that is unsatisfactory to the other side, natural lang iyon na may sasabihin sila (It’s natural for them to say something),” said Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo on Thursday, February GO VEGAN. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) supporters in biohazard suits gathered outside the Department of Health (DOH) headquarters 13, during an interview with in Manila on Thursday, February 13, and urged the public to help prevent deadly outbreaks by going vegan. The protesters in hazmat suit blame meat Inquirer.net photo by Grig Montegrande u PAGE A5 for coronavirus and African swine fever.

US leaders of Quiboloy church charged with human trafficking, immigration fraud The one-count indictment returned by the grand jury on Wednesday, February 12 alleged THREE FILIPINO church lead- that Guia Cabactulan, 59; Maers working in the United States rissa Duenas, 41; and Amanda on behalf of the Kingdom of Jesus Estopare, 48 conspired to comChrist, the Name Above Every mit a series of offenses, which Name (or KOJC), were charged includes trafficking, forced labor, this week by a federal grand jury document servitude, immigration in California with overseeing a fraud and marriage fraud. long-running scheme that forced The three KOJC administrators followers to solicit donations for were arrested last month by FBI Kingdom of Jesus Christ, the Name Above Every Name (or KOJC) founder, a bogus charity. agents after KOJC’s offices were

by RITCHEL

MENDIOLA AJPress

Apollo Quiboloy

Inquirer.net photo

ABS-CBN can apply for new franchise – Palace Phivolcs lowers Taal Volcano alert level to 2

by RITCHEL

MENDIOLA AJPress

AS protests continue against the Duterte administration’s move to revoke ABS-CBN’s franchise, Malacañang on Thursday, February 13 brushed it off as “much ado about nothing” since the media giant can apply for a new license to operate.

Earlier this week, Solicitor General Jose Calida filed a quo warranto petition against ABS-CBN Corp., which many journalists and advocates in the Philippines and internationally have called another attempt to suppress the freedom of press.

“You know, actually the filing of the petition is ‘much ado about nothing’ with respect u PAGE A3 to the opposition because if the quo warranto succeeds, then all that ABS-CBN can do is to

Fil-Am fire captain sounds off on what Measure FD would mean for emergency response in LA County

IT’S mid-morning on a recent Wednesday and the firefighters at Los Angeles County Fire Department Station 45 in Lakewood, California have returned to home base after conducting safety drills and inspections at the local mall.

When they’re not responding to a 911 emergency, the nine-member fire team trains for possibilities beyond a fire, whether it’s an active shooter or a medical situation.

“People think we just hang out and wait for something to come,” the station’s Filipino American captain David Dantic told the Asian Journal on a ride-along. “We’re always training because we have this saying, ‘Train as if u PAGE A3

raided in Van Nuys, Glendale and Los Angeles. Estopare was arrested in Virginia, where the church has a branch in Virginia Beach.

The three reportedly used a children’s foundation as a front to bring in its members from the Philippines and forced them to work as “volunteers” to raise money to aid Filipino children.

However, the money went to u PAGE A5

apply for a new franchise. There’s nothing that would prevent them from applying again for a new franchise,” Presidential Spokesperson Salvador Panelo told ANC’s Early Edition.

According to Panelo, the reason why Calida filed the petition is because of “his constitutional duty.”

“If he does not, then he opens himself to criminal prosecution — of dereliction of duty... He cannot close his eyes to any violation regardless of the time,” Panelo noted.

Calida on Monday, February 10, filed a petition before the Supreme Court for the cancellation of ABS-CBN’s 25-year franchise, alleging that the TV network reportedly violated rules set by Congress.

He accused the network of allowing foreigners to invest in its ownership, which viou PAGE A5

by CONSUELO

MARQUEZ Inquirer.net

MANILA — Government volcanologists on Friday, February 14, lowered Taal Volcano’s alert status from Level 3 to Level 2, which is characterized by “decreased unrest.”

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs), in its 8 a.m. Taal Volcano bulletin, downgraded the volcano’s alert status after observing “decreased magmatic unrest and generation of weak steam-laden

plumes” in the activity of the main crater.

“Alert Level 2 means that there is decreased unrest but should not be interpreted that unrest has ceased or that the threat of an eruption has disappeared,” Phivolcs said.

“Should an uptrend or pronounced change in monitored parameters forewarn a potential eruption, the Alert Level may be raised back to Alert Level 3,” it added.

Phivolcs also noted that Alert u PAGE A3

Los Angeles County fights against coronavirus discrimination Officials encourage the community to utilize the county help line 211 to report acts of hate

by KLARIZE

MEDENILLA AJPress

AS public health officials, scientists and the medical community are currently researching to combat and mitigate the spread of the coronavirus, the global Asian community has been fighting its own battle against xenophobia, racism and acts of hate.

Aided by the flood of misinformation that has catalyzed mass hysteria regarding the mysterious virus (officially called COVID-19), the reactions to the virus have resulted in acts of hate, harassment and at least one hate crime.

In Los Angeles County, which is home to roughly 1.5 million Asian residents, mass hysSupervisor Hilda Solis addresses the flyer that falsely claimed there were cases of teria has come in the form of fake flyers falsely coronavirus in Carson, California that listed Asian-owned businesses as connected with infected individuals.

AJPress photo by Klarize Medenilla claiming cases of coronavirus in the county,

paranoia over seeing people wearing face masks and general “acts of hate” directed toward the Asian and Pacific Islander (API) community, according to LA County Supervisor Solis.

“We’ve got to stop the lies that are being spread around,” Solis said at a press conference in Grand Park in Downtown LA on Thursday, February 13. “We know there’s a lot happening on social media, which is not helping this matter. And anyone that discriminates in that manner and puts out false information should be investigated.”

Solis said that the FBI is launching an investigation into the dissemination of false information, and although she provided little details about the investigation, she promised the county would do its due diligence by combating u PAGE A2

A February 15-18, 2020 • La WeeKeND aSIaN JOurNaL

http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 502-0651 • (213) 250-9797

From the Front Page

los angeles County fights against coronavirus...

PAGE A1 t false theories as a way to protect residents of LA County, especially the API community.

She and other community leaders at the press conference urged all residents to report acts of hate through the county’s hotline 211.

(For emergencies, go straight to 911.) She also encouraged members of the community to use the hotline to report instances of false information being spread about the virus.

A flyer, stamped with a doctored logos of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and the LA County Dept. of Public Health, that falsely claimed that there were cases of coronavirus in the City of Carson, California quickly went viral on social media, amplifying existing hysteria. The flyer listed Asian-owned restaurants and shops to avoid in Carson and Torrance lest patrons risk contracting the disease.

The falsehoods lined up in the flyer were quickly debunked by the county two weeks ago when Solis and California Assemblymember Ed Chau held a press briefing reiterating that the flyer was fake. That spurred the FBI investigation and the countywide effort to combat the quick spread of unconfirmed and untrue claims regarding the coronavirus.

“This is criminal, and I can attest that there’s probably going to be more of this,” Solis said on Thursday. “There’s tendencies, unfortunately, of people to copycat, and we want to stop that now.

There are people who are traumatized right now about this whole incident, people from China and members of the API community who are very troubled.”

There have been reports of bullying and harassment of Asian Americans, who many have targeted being contaminated with the coronavirus infection. Similar to the anti-Asian sentiments that arose during the 2003 outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), people have been leveraging the coronavirus scare to verbally and, in some cases, physically harm Asians.

But the difference between the outbreak in 2003 and the current coronavirus epidemic is the pervasiveness of social media, where Asians have been sharing stories in which they’ve been the targets

samson law 1/4v

Community leaders of the LA County are encouraging all to report all acts of hate toward APIs regarding the coronavirus to the authorities.

AJPress photos by Klarize Medenilla

Herb Hatanaka, executive director of the nonprofit organization Special Service for Groups, shares mental health resources for API’s who’ve been victims of hate and harassment.

The press conference on Thursday addressed the importance of verifying facts and responsible information sharing on social media.

of racially-charged aggression.

As those within the API community are familiar with, many APIs regularly wear face masks as a general protection against germs. But now more than ever,

john ye 1/4v

those APIs have been equated to the population in China and throughout Asia who are required to wear the masks amid the coronavirus outbreak. u PAGE A6

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Dateline USa

Phivolcs lowers Taal Volcano alert level...

PAGE A1 t

Level 2 means “sudden steamdriven or phreatic explosions, volcanic earthquakes, ash fall and lethal accumulations or expulsions of volcanic gas can occur and threaten areas within the Taal Volcano Island and along its coast.”

Phivolcs added that people should keep off Taal Volcano Island and the permanent danger zone despite the lowered alert level status.

Phivolcs also noted that Alert

Level 2 means “sudden steamdriven or phreatic explosions, volcanic earthquakes, ash fall and lethal accumulations or expulsions of volcanic gas can occur and threaten areas within the Taal Volcano Island and along its coast.”

Phivolcs added that people should keep off Taal Volcano Island and the permanent danger zone despite the lowered alert level status.

Taal Volcano had a major erup-

tion on January 12, 2020 which displaced thousands of residents in Cavite and Batangas.

Phivolcs raised Alert Level 4 after the volcano spewed voluminous ash.

On January 26, the volcano’s alert level was downgraded to 3, and indication of a decreased possibility of an eruption.

That development allowed thousands of residents outside the seven-kilometer danger zone to return to their homes. n

Fil-Am fire captain sounds off on what Measure FD...

PAGE A1 t

your life depends on it.’”

As the job description of a firefighter goes, they put their lives on the line every single day to save others from danger and disaster. But in order to be safe themselves, planning and having the appropriate resources are key.

“As a captain, my job is to get my guys home safe. I try to look at the bigger picture now, especially during fires. I don’t want to put any of my guys in any dangerous situation. It’s hard to say ‘safe’ when you’re going into a burning building but we want to do it the right way so we train for those scenarios,” Dantic, a 12year veteran of the department, said. “What gets us into trouble is if we don’t pre-plan anything and we don’t know what we’re going into.”

Located along Candlewood Street, the fire station is on a busy thoroughfare of Lakewood, accessible to nearby schools, public areas and major retailers and establishments. The station houses a dormitory for the firefighters, an office, their lounge and kitchen area, and holds a paramedic squad, one fire engine and one quint, which is the larger truck that has the ladder and jaws of life equipment.

Though the team has been efficient in responding to the various calls they receive daily — ranging from a stroke victim, traffic collision or actual fire — Dantic said their trucks and

— on the March ballot, which is expected to generate about $134 million a year to increase staffing and update the department’s equipment and communication systems.

The breakdown of Measure FD On the March 3rd ballot, which have already been mailed out to voters, Measure FD reads: “Shall an ordinance ensuring local firefighter/ paramedic emergency response, involving house fires, wildfires, heart attacks, strokes, and car accidents, to hire/ train firefighter/ paramedics, upgrade/ replace aging firefighter A prayer inside the Station 45 fire house in safety equipment, vehicles, faLakewood. cilities, life-saving rescue tools, equipment are still from 2006 and emergency communications and being short-staffed has led technology, by levying 6 cents them to take on additional shifts. per square foot of certain parcel Firefighters in the county de- improvements, providing $134 partment work 24-hour shifts for million annually, limited to 2% a minimum of 10 days a month, annual adjustment, until ended which may sound like an ideal by voters, exempting low-insituation. However, under any come seniors, with independent circumstance, especially during u PAGE A4 heightened fire season in California, they can be recalled and required to work outside of their set schedule.

“It’s not like a regular job where you can take off and they’ll be fine and go on without you. You have to have that body there to help you. That’s a safety issue,” he said.

These are among the reasons why Dantic is pushing for Measure FD — a parcel tax that charges $0.06 per square foot on homes and commercial buildings

Filipino American fire captain David Dantic of Los Angeles County Fire Department Station 45 in Lakewood, California shows off the station’s two trucks. He is a proponent of Measure FD on the March ballot, which he said will bring updated equipment and communication services to the department.

AJPress photos by Christina M. Oriel

LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEbRUARy 15-18, 2020

A

Filipina American selected as mayor pro tem of...

PAGE A1 t the year-long mayor pro tem position in 2017.

“I don’t think anything compares to winning your first election! But with that being said, to be selected as mayor pro tem for the second time…is both promising and invigorating and of course, a privilege,” Arizmendi told the Asian Journal in an email.

Located in the foothills of the San Gabriel Valley and east of Pasadena, Sierra Madre is home to 10,917 residents, about 8% of whom are of Asian descent, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

The five-member city council is responsible for general city policy, as well as for the appointment of the city manager, city attorney, and members of the city’s boards and commissions. It also serves as the governing body for the Successor Agency and Public Financing Authority.

Sierra Madre has continually been ranked among the top 25 safest cities in the state and has taken a lead in water conservation efforts.

“For my upcoming term, the biggest question is how do we maintain and sustain our progress. We want to continue being ranked as one of the safest cities for residents — as well as for wildlife since bears, coyotes, and mountain lions continue to be part of our every day,” Arizmendi said. “We want to ensure our financial health including our work in funding pension liabilities and sustaining our full-service city delivery. Additionally, we are fo-

Rachelle Arizmendi and her husband Fili get ready for Sierra Madre’s annual July 4 festivities in 2018.

cused on our environmental sustainability goals with alternative energy powers for city facilities and services, as well as supporting our efforts in bringing clean energy to our residents through the Clean Power Alliance.”

A California native, Arizmendi is the vice president and chief operating officer of the Pacific Asian Consortium in Employment (PACE) in Los Angeles, a non-profit community development organization based in Los

Angeles that serves over 40,000 people annually in the areas of job training and employment, business development and early childhood education, among others.

Outside of Sierra Madre, her leadership roles include being a governor’s appointee on the California Department of Food and Agriculture board and board president of the Asian Pacific Policy and Planning Council.

u PAGE A4

A February 15-18, 2020 • La WeeKeND aSIaN JOurNaL

Dateline USa

http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 502-0651 • (213) 250-9797

True Buddha Dharma Factually Manifests Realization Power, False Buddha Dharma Is Only Empty Theoretical Talk H.H. Dorje Chang Buddha III Was Compelled and Could Not Decline

February 9, 2020 (Los angeles) In the Great Hall of Shakyamuni buddha at the Holy Miracles Temple, a Dharma assembly about the true realization power of buddha Dharma was held: The exam of Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform. The purpose of this exam is to verify how the true realization power of buddhist cultivators learning from buddha to cultivate themselves changed the degree of the physical conditions of their bodies. unexpectedly, this exam inadvertently required the involvement of H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III who was compelled and could not decline the request to resolve a difficult situation.

What is meant by Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform? Vajra pestles are commonly found in shops selling cultural relics and antiques. These pestles range from 10 to 400 jins, equivalent to approximately 11 to 440 pounds. This kind of huge pestle is from Tibet; they are called Platform Pestles. They come in different styles such as the Phurba Pestle, Five-pronged Pestle, Nine-pronged Pestle, Kalachakra Vajra Pestle, yamataka Vajra Pestle, Guhyasamâja Vajra Pestle, and more. Some Platform Pestles were made during the era of Sutra, Illusion and Mind at the early Propagation Period.

Some Platform Pestles of correct standard were made based on the system revamped by Guru Padmasambhava during the Later Propagation Period. People commonly regard these as art objects. rarely do people know that the pestles were in fact used for directly testing practitioners’ realization power from practicing true or false buddha Dharma in ancient time. Those who were tested were required to lift the vajra pestle off the ground, hold it for a required duration of time and then place the pestle onto the platform. This kind of test is called Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform.

Proven by real practice, using one hand to lift a Platform Pestle is extremely difficult. Someone who can lift 1,000 jins (approximately 1,100 pounds) with two hands cannot even lift 300 jins (approximately 330 pounds) off the ground with one hand. according to the Dharma rules, each person has a weight standard that they have to reach based on their respective age and body weight. One who reaches their standard is called a Healthy Physique Man. exceeding the level of Healthy Physique Man is surpassing the standard. Going

Elderly Holy Guru Kaichu Jiaozun who is almost 90 years old lifted a 200-pound Vajra Pestle from the ground and held it for seven seconds before placing it onto the Platform.

of Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform could not be conducted. This was because according to the Dharma rules, when this Pestle is on the Golden Step, the Vajra Hook cannot be used to lift any pestle. Otherwise, it is against the rules. everyone was very worried and all those who have good physical strength came forward, but no one was able to lift that Pestle off the Holy Seat with one hand. They used their utmost effort to lift this Pestle off the Golden Step, but the Pestle did not move one bit. The Dharma assembly could not proceed. It happened that H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III had accepted a respectful request to make His presence at this Dharma assembly to observe the proceedings. everyone then beseeched H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III to resolve this difficult situation.

H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III said: “From the beginning, I have disagreed with your conducting this exam. after all this time, all those who were tested were but ordinary people. How many of them are elementary level Holy Gurus? They are not Holy Gurus, they could not surpass more than 10 levels! Let whoever put this pestle onto the Golden Step take it down.” The Dharma masters replied that it was placed up there by a Holy Monk. H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III said: “This is absolutely a mischief. Isn’t this a deliberate intention to make things difficult? He clearly knew that you have to take the exam today, yet He deliberately set up such a difficult barrier here! Let Him take it down!” The Dharma masters said that this Holy Monk had already left yesterday to propagate Dharma in another state. reluctantly, H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III ascended to the Dharma platform and said: “I did not come to take part in your activities here to lift the pestle, I am just helping you. I will give it a try. I don’t know yet whether I am able to help you bring the pestle down. after saying that, H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III went in front of the Supreme Holy Vajra Pestle, and lifted the Vajra Pestle off the Holy Seat with one hand, the Golden Step was removed in accordance with the Dharma rules. at that time, the disciples were tremendously shocked that H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III, who only weighs between 100 and 200 pounds, have lifted a Vajra Pestle of 420 pounds that even the World’s Strongest Man with a body weight of more than 300 pounds could not lift, surpassThree of the fingers of Kaichu Jiaozun were deformed from an old injury of broken bones. He lifted this 200-pound Vajra Pestle with this ing 56 levels. The holy physique and holy strength of H.H. Dorje crippled hand. below the level of Healthy Physique Man is subpar. There are a total of 30 levels above, and five levels below.

Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform is the most scientific testing mechanism for verifying whether a person is of ordinary physical condition or possesses the composition of a holy person. The physical composition and condition of a holy person is completely different from that of an ordinary person. both have the appearance of a person.

However, their inner properties are completely different. Just like a pigeon and an eagle. They have the same appearance of a bird, but their inner properties and their strength are vastly different. Such differences naturally exist. a professional strong man trains himself every day, and only after 10 or up to 20 years is he able to become a strong man of exceptionally strong physique. However, his physique is strengthened due to cumulative practices. The essential quality of his physique has not changed.

He is unable to transform the physique or functions of an ordinary person and cannot become liberated from the ordinary to become holy. a holy one who has learned and practiced true buddha Dharma can surpass the physical condition and strength of a strong man of great strength by many times.

One who surpasses their weight standard by 12 to 19 levels is an elementary level Holy Guru, by 20 to 25 levels is a mid-level Holy Guru and surpassing 26 to 29 levels is a Great Holy Guru. When one surpasses the maximum level of 30, one is a Tremendously Great Holy Guru and a Vajra King of Great

Strength. Normally, it is very difficult for an ordinary man of good strength to surpass two to three levels. a national level strong man can surpass up to nine levels. a world-class strong man can surpass 10 levels, but not beyond that. The holy strength generated by the body of a holy person is absolutely not something anyone with the physique of an ordinary person can hope to attain. This is especially true for lifting the Supreme Holy Vajra Pestle “Onto the Golden Step,” or “Off the Holy Seat.”

Lifting the weight of such a level will cause the bones, tendons, and muscles of an ordinary person to break down and their joints to break apart. One must have the physique and strength of a Tremendously Great Holy Guru in order to lift the Supreme Holy Vajra Pestle. We have personally seen the strongest man in asia Long Wu perform Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform. although he broke his fingers and bled while doing so, he did eventually surpass 10 levels and was awarded the golden belt of Grand Master of Strength, World’s Strongest Man for Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform.

That was terrific.

On February 9, there was a huge vajra pestle of 420 pounds inside the Hall of Shakyamuni buddha at the Holy Miracles Temple. That was the Supreme Holy Vajra Pestle that was placed on the Golden Step during a Dharma assembly held two days earlier by Holy Gurus.

Other than Tremendously Great Holy Gurus, no one in this world has ever been able to lift it one bit. Since the Supreme Holy Vajra Pestle was already placed onto the Golden Step, the exam

Chang buddha III stuns the world! although the Supreme Holy Vajra Pestle was lifted off the Golden Step, there was another 280-pound exam pestle on another Golden Step on the floor.

This pestle also had to be lifted off the Golden Step before the exam could go forward. In fact, everyone knew that no one on site could lift this pestle with one hand off the Golden Step. even the Strongest Man in asia Lu Xiao could only lift the weight of 226 pounds at his maximum limit the prior December. Today, all the strong men on site enthusiastically came forward to lift this Vajra Pestle. among these people were some who could lift 700-800 pounds with two hands in a normal weightlifting competition. Surprisingly, they could not lift 280 pounds with one hand today. In the end, only H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III was able to lift this pestle off the Golden Step with one hand. The Dharma assembly of the exam was finally able to proceed.

This unexpected incident that happened before the exam has brought a mysterious and surprisingly joyful discovery.

In turns out the rejuvenation achieved by H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III was not limited to the physical appearance, but also included the inner properties. The youthful qualities of His Holiness the buddha are very many times more than that of young people.

Kaichu Jiaozun of the World buddhism association Headquarters, a disciple of H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III, said, “I dare say for certain here, except for H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III who has such holy power, any Dharma king, great rinpoche or Dharma master in this world cannot even think about lifting the Supreme Holy Vajra Pestle one bit!” Kaichu Jiaozun has never practiced any kind of exercises or strength training to improve His physical well-being or learned any martial arts. He is simply a scholarly person who cultivates His conduct, practices meditation and Dharma. This elderly Holy Guru is only two years from 90 years old, and His body weight is less than 190 pounds. Three of His fingers are deformed due to an old injury. yet surprisingly, He was able to use his crippled hand to lift an elementary Level Holy Person Pestle onto the Platform according to the Dharma rules, surpassing 16 levels. It is proven that a holy person who has attained a high level of realization does possess supernormal physical condition and strength.

Ten years ago, this elderly Holy Guru publicly demonstrated His

inner strength from practicing Corpse Pose Tummo Concentration Dharma transmitted by H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III. His abdomen emits heat reaching 92 degrees Celsius and an egg that was placed on His abdomen was cooked. Surprisingly, at the age of 88 now, He was able to lift the Vajra Pestle with one hand and surpassed the strongest man in asia Lu Xiao by 14 levels. Can this be done by a human being?

It can only be said that this is a god!

People attending the Dharma assembly unanimously recognized that Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform is the most direct testing mechanism to distinguish between true and false buddha Dharma, or true and false holy ones. It can be clearly seen who is an ordinary person and who is a holy one simply by means of Lifting the Pestle onto the Platform. What is most incomprehensible is why the physique and strength of professional strong men, who do strength training every day, would be incomparable to that of someone who does none of that strength training but only cultivates His conduct and practices meditation?

For example, Lu Xiao represented China in the World’s Strongest Man Competition in Malaysia and won the Championship in November 2014. In 2017, he pulled a 184-ton train forward for 20 meters in a New year’s Gala that was broadcast on TV in Liaoning. On December 27, 2019, at the age of 36 and with the body weight of 350 pounds, he lifted the Pestle onto the Platform in Shenyang, and successfully surpassed his standard by two levels. yet an elderly Holy buddhist Guru who is almost 90 years old, and with a body weight between 180 and 190 pounds, was able to surpass Lu Xiao by 14 levels! His Master, H.H. Dorje Chang buddha III, is even more inconceivable. except for one with the innate quality of a buddha, who could have achieved that? believe it or not, the fact is right there. No tricks could be used. That was a direct lift of an actual weight.

Other than marveling at and recognizing the profundity of buddha Dharma power, what else can we say? Through this event, the fulcrum supporting all that ambiguous, mystical and empty talks throughout buddhist history is finally broken. The truth has been revealed through the real fact! n

By Younian, senior media writer; photos by Christine Yang, senior teacher in Mass Communications; validated on site by Jennifer HW Tsai, Esquire

Fil-Am fire captain sounds off on what Measure FD...

PAGE A3 t citizens oversight, be adopted?”

The measure requires approval from two-thirds of local voters.

The La County Fire Department, which services 4.1 million residents, is the fourth busiest fire department in the united States after New york, Chicago and La City. It provides emergency medical services, fire and rescue services and safe haven services for 58 cities and unincorporated areas of the county.

In 2017, the county received nearly 400,000 emergency calls and that number has been increasing, according to La County Fire Chief Daryl Osby. From 2008 to 2018, the fire department reported a 50% increase in emergency medical incidents, while there has been a less than 5% increase in paramedic squads.

The last time voters in the county approved a property tax increase that would benefit La County Fire was in 2000, so firefighters and paramedics since then have been funded through contracts with 11 of the 58 cities in the county and existing property tax revenue, the asian Journal previously reported.

The department said it would increase the number of firefighters and paramedics on duty, acquire more emergency tools for car accidents and other medical response situations, repair fire stations, and update its communication systems by using real-time mapping software and other sophisticated technology to improve response times from 911 calls.

The systems would also reportedly make it easier to communicate with emergency rooms and trauma centers to provide information when transporting patients.

Senior citizens, non-profit organizations, and government buildings would be exempt and the tax would be capped at 100,000 square feet. It would be limited to a 2% annual inflation adjustment. robert Gutierrez, president of the California Taxpayers association, wrote an OP-eD for the Daily News, saying that the association opposes Measure FD because it would make it “more expensive to buy or rent a home or business” and “increase the cost of utilities” at a time when

housing affordability is a concern for many county residents.

“The average home in Los angeles County is 1,500 square feet. at 6 cents per square foot that equals $90 per year or 25 cents a day per household. It will cost a family of four a nickel each per day to increase paramedic services, faster emergency services response and up-to-date 911 communications to their community,” Dantic asserted.

“Currently our equipment in our dispatch center is 30 years old, which is well before the introduction of mass cellular technology.”

Recruitment efforts No day is the same as it’s hard to predict what kinds of calls will come in. The firefighters could be in the middle of a workout or cooking a meal, but they must drop that within seconds and get into the truck once the red light in the break room blares. (On this particular day, emergencies within an hour-span included a call from the nearby high school and another medical emergency at Walmart.)

Shifts change around 8 a.m. when the firefighters receive a

Dantic returns to the fire engine after responding to a call.

briefing from the crew they’re agenda led by the fire captain relieving, begin checking their like Dantic. equipment, and have a line-up In between calls, they have meeting to discuss the day’s chores around the station, such

AJPress photo by Christina M. Oriel

as cleaning the restrooms, vacuuming floors, and preparing dinner for the team — a firefighter

u PAGE A6

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Dateline USa

US report: Threat groups ‘strain’ AFP’s resources

by Dempsey

Reyes

Filipino soldiers manuever through the jungle.

Armed Forces chief of staff, has said in his interview at the Senate that the military “can move on” even without the VFA, noting how Manila came through when the bases agreement was scrapped in the 1990s.

But the U.S. Department of Defense Lead Inspector General’s report cited that U.S. forces had provided military advice and assistance in supporting the Philippine military’s fight against terrorists, mostly in Mindanao.

The assistance includes intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, targeting assistance for around 30 “high-valued” terrorists, which was reported to have led to the neutralization of two “significant targets” by the Philippine military.

Aside from limited resources in combating terrorism, the re-

ManilaTimes.net photo

port also mentioned that the AFP had “limited ability” in evacuating its patients by air.

It said the U.S. Special Operations Command in the Pacific had employed contracted casualty evacuation assets in support of the Philippine military in instances that wounded Philippine soldiers must be transported to medical facilities “with higher level of care.”

“These aerial evacuations are most common for urgent and priority casualties in the remote, mountainous areas of Sulu, where the ASG (Abu Sayyaf Group) is most active,” the report added.

President Rodrigo Duterte ordered the VFA scrapped following the cancellation of the US visa of Sen. Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, one of the President’s staunchest ally in the Senate. n

US leaders of Quiboloy church charged with...

PAGE A1 t church operations instead, as well as to fund KOJC founder Apollo Quiboloy Quiboloy’s lavish lifestyle.

“Other KOJC workers were unaware of the actual purpose until they were forced to solicit on the streets nearly every day, year-round, working very long hours, and often sleeping in cars overnight, without normal access to over-the-counter medicine or even clothes,” the 17-page indictment said.

About $20 million was sent back to the church in the Philippines from 2014 to mid-2019, according to the FBI. “Most of these funds appear to derive from street-level solicitation,” the January affidavit read, adding “little to no money solicited appears to benefit impover-

ished or in-need children.”

Cabactulan was believed to be the top KOJC official in the U.S. who maintained direct communication with church leaders in the Philippines, while Duenas allegedly handled the forged immigration documents for the workers and Estopare managed the finances and oversaw fundraising quotas for workers, the U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California said.

They also employed several illicit mechanisms like sham marriages and phony enrollments in schools to keep the members in the country.

According to the indictment, around 72 Philippine passports, seven U.S. passports and one Ukrainian passport, as well as wedding rings, were found by authorities when they raided the

KOJC compound in Van Nuys.

The search also revealed that Duenas possessed a file titled “Traitor” that contained information on KOJC members who fled the church.

The three leaders, who were arrested on January 29, remain in federal custody. They are scheduled to be arraigned on the indictment on February 20 in the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles.

The FBI has established a tollfree phone number for potential victims or anyone with information about KOJC activities to provide information. The information line is 1-800-CALL FBI (1-800-225-5324), and it will be staffed by English- and Tagalogspeaking personnel.

(With reports from the Associated Press)

A

Trump shrugs off Duterte admin’s...

PAGE A1 t

ManilaTimes.net

A REPORT from the United States Department of Defense Lead Inspector General said threat groups “strain” the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ (AFP) “limited” resources on counterterrorism.

The quarterly report of the Lead Inspector General for the U.S.’ Operation Pacific EaglePhilippines was released at a time when the Philippines’ military chief insists that the Philippines can rely on its own strength after the termination of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) with the U.S. The report, which was submitted to the U.S. Congress, identified the threat groups as the Islamic State East Asia (ISIS-EA) terrorist organizations and the communist New People’s Army (NPA).

“While there have been no reports of coordination between the NPA and ISIS-EA, the separate threats strain the AFP’s limited counterterrorism resources,” the report said.

It also cited a note from the Defense Intelligence Agency, which previously mentioned that the AFP “operates under tight budgetary, resource and capability constraints, and its leadership often faces challenges balancing the operational demands of combating the separate communist and Islamist insurgencies.”

Gen. Felimon Santos Jr., the

LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEbRUARy 15-18, 2020

DZBB radio.

Panelo said that “maybe [Duterte] agrees with the position of the president that it is time that we stand on our own resources and defend our country from enemies of the state by ourselves.”

And while Trump stressed his “good relationship” with Duterte, Panelo noted that it remains to be seen how his statement would match the actions of the U.S. government.

“As I said, words are less louder than actions,” he said.

The U.S. president also argued, “But if you look back, if you go back three years ago, when ISIS was overrunning the Philippines, we came in and literally singlehandedly were able to save them from vicious attacks on their islands.”

However, an Associated Press report fact-checked Trump’s statement, saying that defeating ISIS in the Philippines back in 2017 was not a solo U.S. military effort and that there is no evidence that “even a few Ameri-

ABS-CBN can apply for new...

PAGE A1 t lates Article XVI Section 11 of the Constitution that limits ownership and management of mass media only to Filipino citizens as well as “abusing the privilege” given by the State when it operated a payper-view channel (KBO Channel) in its ABS-CBN TV Plus cable product without a permit from the National Telecommunications Commission.

ABS-CBN, for its part, maintained that it has complied with all the laws governing its franchise and secured all government and regulatory approvals for its operations.

ABS-CBN’s 25-year franchise is set to end on March 30.

Senate probe Senator Grace Poe on Thursday, February 13, filed Senate Resolution 322, which seeks for a Senate probe on ABS-CBN’s franchise issues such as its regulatory compliance and alleged violations.

According to her, an investigation into the network giant’s franchise is anchored on Article 12, Section 11 of Philippine Constitu-

u PAGE A6

cans took part in actual combat in the past decades.”

“Having U.S. troops in combat would breach the Philippine constitution and be opposed by the Philippine government, its military and defense leaders, nationalists and left-wing groups,” Jim Gomez of the AP wrote.

Meanwhile, U.S. Defense Secretary said the Duterte administration’s move was “unfortunate,” as the termination comes at a time when the U.S. and its

allies are pushing China to abide by international norms.

“As we try to bolster our presence and compete with (China) in this era of great-power competition, I think it’s a move in the wrong direction, again for the long-standing relationship we’ve had with the Philippines, for their strategic location, for the ties between our peoples and our countries,” the defense chief told reporters on Wednesday, February 12. n

A February 15-18, 2020 • La WeeKeND aSIaN JOurNaL

Dateline USa

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Pacquiao changes boxing promoters, eyes McGregor as next foe

by Josef

Ramos ManilaTimes.net

REIGNING World Boxing Association (WBA) welterweight champion Manny Pacquiao has signed up with Paradigm Sports Management (PSM) as his new promotion firm.

Pacquiao’s special assistant Jayke Joson and legal adviser Brando Viernesto confirmed this to The Manila Times on

Wednesday morning, saying that the eight-division world titleholder wanted to have better opportunities at this stage of his career.

PSM is the official promoter of Ultimate Fighting Championship superstar Conor McGregor, who is being considered to fight the boxing legend.

Pacquiao is still tied to a promotional contract with the Premier Boxing Champions (PBC)

of Al Haymon, Joson and Viernesto alhough the incumbent senator has no more fight left at the PBC. “The Senator will be fighting probably by June or July this year. We will still discuss the details,” said Viernesto.

MP Promotions President and international matchmaker Sean Gibbons refused to comment about the developments from the Pacquiao camp. n

Kobe Bryant’s sports foundation renamed to honor late daughter Gigi

by Luisa

moRaLes Philstar.com

18-year old Adil (not his real name) was disengaged from the military wing of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) two years ago. “I want to be a social worker, to help out of school youth,” he says.

Photo courtesy of UNICEF

KOBE Bryant’s Mamba Sports Foundation has been renamed to include a tribute to his late daughter Gigi Bryant.

Bryant’s wife Vanessa posted tional Day Against the Use of grave violations affecting 109 on Instagram that the foundation Child Soldiers. children, 26 of which took place would now be called Mamba & In 2018, the Report of the UN in 2017. There were three in- Mambacita Sports Foundation Secretary-General on children cidents of recruitment and use — giving a nod to 13-year-old and armed conflict in the Phil- that affected 19 children. Most Gigi’s “Mambacita” moniker.

“Because there is no #24 withippines revealed a total of 69 verified violations against chilout #2, we have updated the Mamdren occurred in Mindanao.

Grave Child Rights Violations ba Sports Foundation to now be (GCRVs) are classified into six called the Mamba & Mambacita kinds, including killing and Sports Foundation,” Bryant wrote.

“Our mission remains the maiming of children; recruitThe remains of Kobe and Gigi ment or use of children as sol- same — and stronger than ever diers; sexual violence against — to provide opportunities to were laid to rest last week in a children; abduction of children; young people through sports,” private ceremony.

The father and daughter duo attacks against schools or hos- she added. pitals; and denial of humanitarian access for children.

Belgian Ambassador Michel Goffin pointed out that “the erosion of International Humani- PAGE A4 t rently, Station 45 has two people tarian Law and Human Rights is selected each day to cook the handling the medical calls and globally, and the changing meal. oftentimes, they have to respond nature of conflicts, are becom“Another big misconception to ones in nearby cities as the ing a permanent threat to chil- is people see us out at the mar- closest squads are in Cerritos or dren; attacks on children have ket and think they’re paying for Paramount. been multiplied by three since our food. We all pitch in like “I take pride in patient care.

2010.” $15 and whatever we have left- We get a range of calls but it’s “Children pay a deadly price over, we’ll bank that for another still an emergency for them. We during conflicts. Thirty years af- time,” Dantic said, adding that say we want to be there in eight ter the adoption of the Conven- they also split costs for things minutes, but we aim to be there tion on the Rights of the Child, around the station, like the TV as soon as possible, especially many children still get caught and cable. in a fire,” the Fil-Am fire captain in the crossfire, their schools One aspect of Measure FD said. and homes attacked. We must that Dantic wants to underscore In his time with the departremember that children are is that funds will be allocated ment, Dantic started off as a zones of peace and we must to recruitment efforts to ensure firefighter paramedic and has do all we can to protect them,” that the fire department reflects since held roles as a firefighter said Oyun Dendevnorov, Unicef the communities it serves and to specialist inspecting buildings Philippines Representative. expand staffing. for preventative measures and a “We urge the Government Dantic said this would help public information officer before of the Philippines to ensure address some staffing issues ob- being promoted to his current the effective implementation served at the stations he’s been role as fire captain. of the law so that children in assigned to over the years, es“You can be driving a fire situations of armed conflict re- pecially for the medics who get truck, a paramedic or public inalize the full spectrum of their around 20 calls per shift. Cur- formation officer. You can say rights,” Dendevnorov added.

In commemoration of the International Day Against the Use of Child Soldiers, CTFMR members came together in PAGE A2 t that he had the coronavirus, a Davao City to enhance their “We know that when you com- case which is being labeled as a knowledge and capacities, hold strategic discussions on how bine existing prejudices with fear hate crime. The boy was beaten to strengthen the network of and hysteria, which can been eas- so badly that he required an MRI, actors in Mindanao, as well to ily generated by the coronavirus officials said.

What is true is that there is curupdate members on the latest or other types of things, that can turn fear and suspicion into hosrently only one confirmed case national and global developments relating to monitoring tility and violence,” said Robin of coronavirus in Los Angeles and reporting grave child rights Toma, executive director of LA County, and that person is under County Human Relations Com- quarantine. violations. (Inquirer.net) mission, the county-wide agency The novel coronavirus is spread responsible for documenting hate through droplets when an incrimes. fected person coughs or sneezes According to the LA County and through personal contact. Its Human Relations Commission, symptoms include fever, coughhate crimes in LA County have ing, difficulty with breathing and risen for the fifth straight year severe illness, as previously rein 2019, increasing 10.3%, the ported in the Asian Journal. highest level since 2002.

Despite there only being one Like Solis, Toma encouraged case of the virus in a county people to report incidents of hate of 10.1 million, a petition to to 211, which can also provide close schools in Alhambra over referrals for mental health re- the coronavirus risk garnered sources.

14,000 signatures. But efforts “If a person is told by a business like the petition, coupled with LACMTA will receive propos- that they’re not welcome because the fear perpetuated by social als for PS68147 - Oracle Busi- they will scare away customers, media, has stirred up classroom ness Intelligence Technical that is an actual civil rights vio- tension between non-API and Developer/Architect Support at lation under a state law,” Toma API students. the 9th Floor Receptionist Desk, remarked.

“We need to make sure we are Vendor/Contract Management A more severe case of racism being very intentional and ensurDepartment, One Gateway Pla- occurred in the San Fernando ing that we are not giving mesza, Los Angeles, CA 90012.

Valley two weeks ago when a sages or talking in front of young middle-schooler was attacked children and exposing hate,” said A Pre-Proposal conference by other youths on the suspicion LA County Superintendent of will not be held. This project is a Small Business Enterprise (SBE) Set-Aside contract. To participate in this RFP, proposers must be SBE certified PAGE A3 t Filipino Americans to come visit with LACMTA prior to proposal She had previously served on the quaint city for its dining and due date. For information on the Set-Aside Program, visit: Sierra Madre’s Community Ser- shopping options and free celehttps://business.metro.net/Ven- vices Commission for five years brations, such as concerts in the dorPortal/faces/home1/certifi- before she was first elected to park and community parades. It the city council. She and her has also been the filming location cations. husband, Fili Arizmendi, have of many movies and TV shows, All proposals must be re- been living in Sierra Madre since the most recent titles being “Big Little Lies” and “Good Girls.” ceived on or before 2:00 p.m. 2006.

For those who love flowers Arizmendi encouraged more Pacific Time on Tuesday, March 3, 2020 at the address listed above, sent to the attention of Victor Zepeda. Proposals received later than the above date provides that it shall be subject to and time will be rejected and PAGE A5 t amendment, alteration or repeal returned to the proposer untion which states that “[N]o fran- by the Congress of the Philipopened. chise, certificate, or any other form pines when the public interest so of authorization for the operation requires,” she said. “The power For a copy of the Proposal/ of a public utility shall be granted to amend, alter, or repeal is corBid specification visit our Solicexcept to citizens of the Philip- ollary to the power to review the itation Page on our Vendor Porpines or to corporations or asso- compliance of a grantee with the tal at https://business.metro.net ciations organized under the laws terms and conditions of its franor for further information email of the Philippines.” chise.”

Victor Zepeda at zepedav@ Poe also pointed out that ABS“It is hereby resolved that the metro.net.

CBN’s franchise can be amended, Senate Committee on Public Ser2/15/20 altered, and repealed by Con- vices should look into, in aid of CNS-3341579# gress. legislation, on the operations of ASIAN JOURNAL (L.A.) “ABS-CBN’s own franchise ABS-CBN Corporation to deter-

Children pay a deadly price during conflicts – Unicef DAVAO CITY — UN children’s agency Unicef, the Embassy of Belgium in the Philippines and various civil society partners came together today to commemorate the Interna-

Photo from Instagram/@vanessabryant

were two of nine lives claimed in a tragic helicopter crash in Calabasas, California last January 26. n

Fil-Am fire captain sounds off on what Measure FD... you’re a firefighter your whole career but there are so many options you can go through,” he said.

As Dantic will be moving in the coming month to be captain of South Gate’s Station 54, one of his missions is to get more FilAms to join the department. He estimates less than 100 firefighters are of Filipino descent in the county, though the department did not verify the exact number, as of press time.

“That’s something I’d like to address. People don’t see it as a career option or aren’t exposed to the benefits of being a firefighter. For many Filipinos, they see jobs like nursing and go into that and it gets passed down generations,” Dantic said. “It’s nice to see someone in a profession who looks like you and has a similar background.” (Christina M. Oriel/AJPress)

Los Angeles County fights against coronavirus...

LOS ANGELES COUNTY METROPOLITAN TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY (LACMTA) REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL

Schools Debra Duardo, who also shared that she’s heard hostilities directed towards API youths.

Calling on parents, teachers and administrators to responsibly and calmly inform children of the facts of the virus, Duardo added, “We will not tolerate any type of racial profiling in our schools and we will address it immediately.”

While it is a priority of the county to quell the hysteria and put forth the facts, the county public health department is also reminding members of the community to take extra care of themselves through thorough hand-washing, staying home if sick, practicing personal hygiene and to get a flu shot.

“People have a right to be afraid and everyone must understand these outbreaks that result in huge human tragedies which impact us all directly or indirectly as a diverse community,” said Dr. Sharon Balter, director of the LA County Department of Public Health. “Embracing, not stigmatizing others and spreading accurate information about what’s happening locally is what helps us manage our fear and will help us protect our community.” n

Filipina American selected as mayor pro tem of...

ABS-CBN can apply for new...

and nature, Sierra Madre has the Guinness World Records’ largest blossoming plant, the wistaria, which can be viewed by the public once a year in March.

“I’d love to see and welcome you to any and all of our celebrations in the lovely village of the foothills: Sierra Madre,” Arizmendi said. (AJPress)

mine compliance with the terms and conditions of its franchise under Republic Act No. 7966,” she added.

Senate President Vicente Sotto III welcomed Poe’s resolution as it would give ABS-CBN the opportunity to discuss and explain the allegations hurled against the network involving compliance with their franchise requirements.

The resolution would also help resolve the franchise issue when it reaches the Senate, he noted. n

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LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEbRUARy 15-18, 2020

A

Dateline PCayetano hiliPPines sees more problems than solutions with divorce

Taiwan travel ban lifted by christiNA

MeNdez

Philstar.com

MANILA — Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat said the inter-agency task force on COVID-19 (IATF-covid19) recommended the lifting of the ban after a meeting at Malacañang last night.

Malacañang said the lifting of the ban takes effect immediately.

In a statement, presidential spokesman Salvador Panelo said the IATF “has resolved to lift the travel restrictions imposed upon Taiwan, effective immediately.”

“Accordingly, travel may now be made by any national to Taiwan from the Philippines and vice versa,” he said.

“The lifting of the travel ban on Taiwan is highly assuring and we hope that the nCoV (COVID-19) crisis would soon be resolved, worldwide,” Puyat said in a statement.

“Ultimately, the recovery of all affected countries is a universal prayer, especially that tourism is an inclusive and sustainable business for and of the people,” she added.

Officials said the travel ban on China remains in force due to the huge number of COVID-19 related deaths and infection in their country.

The Philippine government declared a travel ban on China, Hong Kong and Macau last Feb. 2 but belatedly included Taiwan last Monday, February 10, supposedly as precautionary measure.

Health Secretary Francisco Duque III said the task force — in lifting the ban — considered the absence of local transmission of COVID-19 in Taiwan as well as the low volume of travelers coming from that country.

He dismissed insinuations that the decision was due to pressure from Taiwan, specifically its supposed threat to remove the visafree privileges for Filipino travelers.

“Two things come to fold, number one, the absence of local transmission in Taiwan and number two, relatively the low volume of travelers from Taiwan to Manila,” he said at a briefing in Malacañang.

“For us, purely on public health and public safety, and the need to see whether there is a threat, or if

we can allow travelers from Taiwan to the Philippines,” he said.

Earlier on Friday, February 14, he stressed that the decision to include Taiwan in the ban was in the interest of the Filipino people.

Immediately after announcing the ban, Taipei expressed outrage and threatened to impose unspecified sanctions on the Philippines.

“And we are aware of the sentiments of the Taiwan government vis-à-vis the travel ban and all of these will be considered in our deliberations, and hopefully come up with the consensus not just to address specifically the issue on Taiwan having been included in the travel ban,” Duque said.

He said the task force would also formulate a set criteria or parameters for determining inclusion or exclusions. “So that is what we will wait for, whatever consensus the task force arrives at, we will share with the media as soon as possible,” he said.

Reminded of an earlier Palace pronouncement that the government’s one-China policy was factored in in the decision to include Taiwan in the ban, Duque said: “The reason and the only reason I should like to believe that has been considered in including Taiwan in the travel ban is really nothing else than public health and safety. That is the only con-

by Neil

Presidential spokesman Salvador Panelo Philstar.com photo

sideration.”

More bans unlikely He also said the task force is not inclined to recommend to President Duterte any more travel ban for other countries. “None as of the moment. Let’s keep it at that,” he said.

In calling for the lifting of the ban, Taiwan insisted that it is an independent state with few recorded COVID-19 cases, compared to more than 60,000 in China.

Reading from the three-page resolution adopted by the interagency task force, Communications Secretary Martin Andanar said the IATF “independently” verified protocols and became “convinced that the protocols provide reliable assurance that sufficient measures are in place to effectively prevent potential

u PAGE A10

ArwiN MercAdo Inquirer.net

MANILA — While recognizing that divorce could solve some problems of impossible marriages, Speaker Alan Peter Cayetano said such an option for couples would just create more problems than producing solutions.

Cayetano, who has previously expressed his opposition to divorce, said that he would rather study why the process of annulment is so hard in the country.

“My personal view na hindi ko naman ini-impose sa buong Kongreso is that once mag-divorce ka, ang pupuntahan na nun, no fault divorce. Ibig sabihin, ang kasalan parang magsyota lang, parang nagboyfriend o mag-girlfriend (My personal view which I am not imposing on Congress is that once you get divorced, it will just go to no-fault divorce.

This means marriages are only just being like in a boyfriend-girlfriend relationship),” Cayetano

told reporters.

“So I would rather we study bakit ba napakahirap kumuha ng annulment (why it is so hard to get annulment) or any other kind of dissolution of marriage that will still protect marriages,” he added.

In October 2019, Cayetano said he does not believe that absolute divorce is the solution to dysfunctional marriages, but assured that he would not stop any committee from deliberating about it.

The controversial bill managed to get the approval of the House of Representatives in the 17th Congress but faced a dead end in the Senate.

“So will divorce answer problems of impossible marriage?

Some. But will it create more problems? Yes. Lalo yung mga apat, lima, anim ang anak tapos yung isang asawa lang yung nagta-trabaho (especially for those with four, five, six children and only one of the parents is work-

House Speaker Alan Peter Cayetano Inquirer.net photo

ing),” Cayetano said.

“Walang problema yung naghiwalay lang e, pero yung inabanduna yung buong pamilya tapos may mekanismo sila na magpapakasal ulit, baka more problems than solutions (There is no problem if it’s just separation but when abandonment of family is involved and there is a mechanism to allow them to marry again, maybe it creates more problems than solutions),” the House Speaker added. n

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A8 FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

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OPINION

Frayed alliance

FEATURES

IGNORING a Senate resolution, cautionary calls from several Cabinet members and – according to President Rodrigo Duterte himself – an appeal from his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump, Duterte has ordered the Department of Foreign Affairs to serve the notice of termination of the Visiting Forces Agreement to the U.S. government.

The Mutual Defense Treaty and Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement remain in place, but the VFA is needed to operationalize numerous aspects of the MDT, which underpins the decades-old security alliance between the two countries.

Senators are still mulling whether they should demand a say in the abrogation of an agreement that required the ratification of the chamber. In the meantime, the two countries have 180 days to wind down programs and projects involving the presence of U.S. troops in the Philippines.

The two countries conduct an average of about 300 joint military exercises or operations every year, to enhance inter-operability not just for external defense but also for cooperation in humanitarian activities, counterterrorism and support in law enforcement involving cross-border crimes.

President Duterte has said his move is in pursuit of his avowed independent foreign policy. His preferred ally China, meanwhile, continues to occupy Panganiban or Mischief Reef over which the Philippines has sovereign rights, and which effectively exercises control over Panatag or Scarborough Shoal off Zambales.

If the president wants to drastically scale down

the country’s security alliance with the United States, which remains the biggest source of foreign military assistance for the Armed Forces of the Philippines, the government must be prepared to replace what will be lost in the AFP’s effort to achieve minimum credible defense capability.

Both sides stand to lose something in the VFA abrogation. The question is how well either side can deal with the loss. The U.S. can still maintain its military presence in the region through its bases in Japan and South Korea and its special security arrangements with other Southeast Asian countries such as Singapore, Thailand and even its former enemy Vietnam.

It is unclear how the VFA abrogation will affect U.S. military aid. The Philippines has a status of visiting forces agreement with Australia and defense cooperation arrangements with several other countries. The AFP sources military hardware from Japan, South Korea and certain other countries.

It will require a substantial infusion of funds, but the Philippines may be able to replace whatever might be lost as a result of the scrapping of the VFA. What will be harder to replace is confidence Such alliances must be defined by broad, longin the Philippines’ commitment to its alliances. term national core values rather than personal

Editorial

Philstar.com photo

whims that shift with every leadership change.

(Philstar.com)

Kababayans around the world rally in support of ABS-CBN and the free press The Fil-Am Perspective GEL SANTOS-RELOS IN FRONT of the ABS-CBN Headquarters in Manila and virtually online around the world, Filipinos have stood with ABSCBN and the right to free press, regardless of the broadcasting network, publication or web page they work for or subscribe to.

They know that if the Duterte administration displays this harassment and vendetta using the power of their offices they hold in public trust, they too can be selectively targeted just because they exercise their Constitutional rights of free speech and free press, and their sacred obligation to hold government accountable.

To all our Kababayans who rally with ABS-CBN to defend and protect democracy, maraming salamat po!

Let me share with you this statement from our colleagues in the industry: FREEDOM FOR Media, Freedom for All (FMFA), a national coalition of media-oriented organizations, calls for a collective front that enjoins not just journalists and news organizations, but Filipinos who believe that a democracy cannot flourish without a free and autonomous press. The attempt to close down ABS-CBN is a direct attack against the shared freedom of all citizens. To silence even just one source of news and information is an attack against all citizens.

The hostility expressed by President Rodrigo Duterte against all opposition, particularly news organizations and individual journalists who have dared to question and to criticize him, has been a hallmark of

his administration.

The adversarial relationship between media and government has been part of our political system. The government exercises power, and power must be checked. Recognition of the press as the fourth pillar of democratic governance has assured that efforts on both sides hold the necessary balance. Only during the period of Martial Law have we seen such exertion of state power over the autonomy of the press.

We live in dangerous times.

Government has marshalled its tremendous forces against news organizations and individual journalists who have dared to question and criticize the killings that marred the fight against illegal drugs, the shameful surrender of national sovereignty over our seas in the pivot to China, and the failure to provide for the welfare of the people in times of crisis.

FMFA advocates for a stron-

ger public commitment to defend their right to a free press.

Media freedom is not a sectoral concern but a larger social good, its vigor and strength benefit all. Media provide recreation for so many Filipinos who can afford little else to distract them from their troubles. Media freedom empowers citizens with information and news so that they can decide on issues that affect their lives.

Defend your rights and your freedom. Stand in solidarity with a free and autonomous press.

Happy Valentine’s Day, mga Kapamilya, Kapuso, Kapatid, Kababayan! ***

Gel Santos Relos has been in news, talk, public service and educational broadcasting since 1989 with ABS-CBN and is now serving the Filipino audience using different platforms, including digital broadcasting, and print, and is working on a new public service program for the community. You may contact her through email at gelrelos@icloud.com, or send her a message via Facebook at Facebook.com/Gel.Santos.Relos.

Ging Reyes, senior vice president of ABS-CBN News, shared on her Facebook page that she joined dozens of other individuals in a protest in front of the network’s iconic tower to call for the renewal of its franchise and to defend press freedom. “We’re on the side of truth,” she said. “Thank you for standing with us! Your support and presence make us stronger in these trying times.”

On gaining media exposure

Street Talk GREG B. MACABENTA SEVERAL years ago, I listened to a talk given by an editor of the San Francisco Examiner on how to package a story to give it half a chance of being published in the U.S. papers.

The session was held at the Philippine Consulate in San Francisco as an initiative by FilAm community leaders who had bewailed the lack of presence of Filipinos in the mainstream media.

I, myself, had often quipped that Pinoys either had to kill or get killed in order to land in the pages of the mainstream publications — and it couldn’t be just an ordinary killing, either. It had to be gruesome and sensational.

Gaining media exposure in Manila isn’t as difficult, but it still requires skill and expertise, usually provided by a professional publicist or PR agency.

The late Manila Mayor Antonio Villegas was said to have developed a technique for being constantly in the news, something that politicians and public figures consider essential for their sustained prominence.

The Villegas formula? You list

down at least 52 topics — or one a week — of interest to the public; topics designed to create and enhance the desired reputation, personality and public image. Of the 52, make sure that at least 12 (or one a month) are hot or sensational or controversial topics.

Massage each topic and have it ripe and ready for release to media, if possible packaging it with a quotable quote (e.g. “I shall return!”). The topics will, of course, be supplemented by breaking news or current events worth hitch-hiking on.

In this regard, timing is vital.

Thus it is essential to have a publicist or PR counsel who has a finger on the public pulse and is good at spotting PR opportunities or creating one.

Naturally, the system requires good media relations and the corresponding “logistics” to support the task (also referred to, sometimes, as envelopes).

A life-long communications man like me can immediately spot these releases in media (also referred to as PR opportunities or enterprise stories). For instance, the current crisis caused by the coronavirus or nCoV has created opportunities for the skilled PR folks to ride on.

While surfing the online edi-

tions of the Manila dailies, I couldn’t help reacting with amusement at some items revolving around the coronavirus that are being passed off as news.

In one daily, newly-minted Senator Bong Go is cited in the dramatic headline: “Go assures public of continued nCoV monitoring.”

The news item continues: “Sen. Christopher Lawrence ‘Bong’ Go guaranteed on Friday that, as chair of the Senate Committee on Health and Demography, he would continue to closely monitor the novel coronavirus situation in the country and its threat to the health and lives of Filipinos.

“In an interview with reporters after the change of command ceremony for the presidential yacht BRP Ang Pangulo (Auxiliary Command Ship 25) on Friday, Feb. 7, in Davao City, Go said he would call for another Senate hearing if necessary to discuss the nCoV issue.”

This piece of PR work is supposed to generate the following positive reactions: Wow, Senator Go is doing something about the terrible health crisis. Boy, are we glad we voted him into the Senate.

Wow, we in the Philippines can all feel safer now because

Senator Bong Go has our back.

He will conduct a Senate hearing.

Wow. Maybe Senator Go will find out who caused the virus and summon the culprit for a Senate investigation or ban him from the Philippines.

Thank you Senator Go. Go man, go! Bong Go for President.

Not to be outdone, the publicists (or PR agency) of Senator Cynthia Villar have also hitchhiked on the crisis but they have applied a positive spin on it.

Noting the havoc that the corona plague has wreaked on the tourism trade of China and environs, Villar is featured in the Manila dailies, as follows: “Senator Villar: nCoV scare to boost local tourism.”

The “breaking news” reads: “Iriga City - Senator Cynthia Villar told hundreds of farmers during the 1st Agribusiness Tourism event here that the novel coronavirus (nCoV) would boost local tourism in the country. “‘Since there’s a ban on any flight coming in from China, Hong Kong and Macao, so they can’t cruise for fear of getting infected of nCoV so we will rely on farm tourism and it is local tourism,’ Villar said.”

This upbeat treatment of a

pandemic reminds me of comedian Bentot’s classic sick joke: “Punta kayo sa bahay. Maraming pagkain. Maraming tao. Patay ang tatay ko! (Come to the house. Lots of people. Plenty of food. My father just died.)”

One must admit, it takes a lot of creativity to apply a positive spin on the handiwork of the Grim Reaper. Was this the good senator’s idea or was it that of her publicist? I’m inclined to think that it was the latter. I cannot imagine the lady solon wanting to publicly announce a profit opportunity out of other people’s woes.

Speaking of applying a positive spin on bad news, another newly-minted solon from Davao, Senator Ronald “Bato” de la Rosa could have used the negative reports about the cancellation of his 10-year U.S. visa to enhance his public image.

If he had retained the services of a skilled PR counsel, the good senator could have emerged both patriotic, gracious or statesmanlike, or all of the above.

Consider the following possible headlines: Senator Bato’s reaction to visa cancellation: I prefer to go to travel around the Philippines (Patriotic) My U.S. visa canceled? It’s

Las Vegas’ loss, not mine! (Gracious) We are not that petty, says Senator De la Rosa. American senators are still welcome to visit Davao without visas.

(Statesmanlike) Senator Bato could also have been portrayed as steady as a rock in his stand against the drug menace: A drug-free Philippines is more important than a trip to Las Vegas.

I can help solve America’s drug problem, says Bato.

Unfortunately, the reactions of Senator De la Rosa and President Duterte appeared petty and self-serving - as if the loss of a U.S. visa is more important than the security and economic welfare of the Philippines. A loss of a PR opportunity.

In this regard, Senator Bong Go could upstage his fellow Duterte apostle by threatening to conduct a senate hearing on the possible cancellation of visafree entry to the Philippines by Americans. But Senator Cynthia Villar could do better by putting a positive spin on her fellow solon’s problem: “Villar: Cancellation of U.S. visas good for Philippine domestic tourism.” (gregmacabenta@hotmail. com)

The views expressed by our Op-Ed contributors are solely their own and do not necessarily reflect the predilection of the editorial board and staff of Asian Journal.

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Dateline PhiliPPines

LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEbRUARy 15-18, 2020

A

The poll, taken from Dec. 13 to 16, 2019 and released on Valentine’s Day, Friday, February 14, found 81 percent of Filipinos declaring preference for brains over body, and 19 percent saying the opposite.

Philstar.com photo

Pinoys prefer brains over body, health over love

by Helen

Flores Philstar.com

MANILA — Four in five adult Filipinos are more attracted to a person’s brains than to the body, according to a recent survey by the Social Weather Stations (SWS).

The poll, taken from Dec. 13 to 16, 2019 and released on Valentine’s Day Friday, February 14, found 81 percent of Filipinos declaring preference for brains over body, and 19 percent saying the opposite.

This was similar to the result of a December 2002 survey. In this survey, however, the percentage of respondents who declared the opposite was one percentage point lower.

By gender, 83 percent of women are more attracted to a person’s brains than body, slightly higher than the 78 percent among men.

The respondents were also asked: “If you could have only one of the following, which would you pick: money, health, or love?” Seventy percent of Filipinos chose health, 23 percent chose love and seven percent money.

Overall, 72 percent of women prefer health over love and money, higher than the 67 percent among men.

Among women, the proportion of those who prefer health was highest among married respondents at 76 percent, followed by those with live-in partners at 72 percent and those who are single at 65 percent.

Among men, it was highest among those with live-in partners at 79 percent, followed by those who are single at 70 percent and those married at 63 percent.

On the other hand, those who prefer love were highest among married men and women with live-in partners at 30 percent and 23 percent, respectively.

Those who prefer money were highest among single men at eight percent and single women at 14 percent.

Compared to December 2002, preference for health rose by 16 points, while preference for love and money fell by 12 points and four points, respectively, the SWS said.

Meanwhile, more than half or 54 percent of Filipinos claimed to have a “very happy” love life

while 32 percent said “it could be happier” and 14 percent saying they “do not have a love life.”

This was similar to the December 2018 poll, when 51 percent said they were very happy with their love life, 36 percent said it could be happier and 13 percent said they had no love life.

Since 2002, around half of adult Filipinos have been claiming to have a very happy love life, ranging from the recordlow 46 percent in 2004 to the record-high 59 percent in 2011, the SWS said.

Happiness with love life was highest among men and those who are married, according to the survey.

It found 60 percent of men saying they are very happy with their love life, higher than the 49 percent among women.

Married men and married women also have a happier love life compared to their single and with live-in partner counterparts, the pollster said.

The nationwide survey used face-to-face interviews with 1,200 adults aged 18 years old and above. n

Trillanes to post bail in sedition case next week

by Kristine Joy

Philstar.com

Patag

MANILA — Former Sen. Antonio Trillanes IV will return to Manila next week to face the government’s conspiracy to commit sedition case against him.

Trillanes in a statement sent to reporters said he is “out of the country as of the moment for a series of engagements.”

The former senator said he intends to post bail when he arrives in Manila late next week.

Quezon City Metropolitan Trial Court Branch 138 issued warrants on the Department of Justice case against Trillanes and 10 others on Thursday, February 13.

Bail is set at P10,000.

Fr. Flaviano Villanueva and Fr. Albert Alejo, two of the accused, already posted bail and the warrants against them have been recalled.

“I will face this case just as I have faced all the other harassment cases [President Rodrigo] Duterte’s minions have filed against me,” Trillanes said.

The charge stemmed from the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group’s complaint which drew largely from the testimony of Peter Joemel Advincula. who twice claimed to be “Bikoy,” of the “Ang Totoong Narcolist” videos.

Senior Assistant State Prosecutor Olivia Laroza-Torrevillas said that the prosecution panel considered “the series of acts which clearly manifested that there is indeed... a grand conspiracy.”

These are the production of “Bikoy” videos, uploading, press conferences of Advincula, and former cop Eduardo Acierto— also charged in the case—linking Duterte and his family to illegal drug syndicates.

Trillanes said he met Advincula, also charged in the case, in 2018 but the latter did not pass the vetting process as he found the allegations as not credible.

Cases against Trillanes The conspiracy to commit sedition is the latest in the string of legal suits the government filed against the former lawmaker in recent years.

Trillanes, a known critic of Duterte, is facing a revived rebellion case before a Makati court, over his participation in the 2007 Manila Peninsula siege.

Makati Regional Trial Court Branch 150 issued a warrant against him on Sept. 25, 2018 after it found “factual and legal basis” on Duterte’s Proclamation 572 which declared Trillanes’ amnesty as “void from the beginning.”

The former senator is also facing an inciting to sedition case before the Pasay Metropolitan Trial Court Branch 45 for his remarks

on Duterte’s hidden wealth. He was also charged with the same offense for his remarks against the president over the revocation of his amnesty.

The senator is also facing

a libel charge filed by former Davao City Vice Mayor Paolo Duterte and Manases Carpio, the president’s son and sonin-law, respectively, before a Davao court. n

ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡟ࡳ࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࢀࡩࡒ࡚ࡧࡁࡩࡕ࡫࠿ࡩ࡚ࡊࡿ ࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚࡜ࡤࡡࡴࡤࡐࡳ࠿࡜࡫ࡡࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ (Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority) ࠻ ࡊ ࡧ ࠸ ࡚ ࡚ ࡘ ࠸ ࡩ ࡚ ࠸ࢀ ࡩ ࠸ࡨ ࡑ ࡋࡰ ࡴ ࡜ ࡓࡰࡼ ࡳ ࡡ࡬ ࡙ ࡗ ࡩ ࡠ࡬ ࡤ࡫ ࡡ ࡚ ࡧ ࡳ ࠸࡬ࡻ ࡙ ࡞ ࠸ࡨ ࡑ ࡘ ࡩ ࡌ ࡚ ࠸ ࡩ ࡚ ࡳ ࡤࡺ ࡘ ࠹ ࡤ ࠾ ࡚ ࡍ ࡳ ࡘ ࡵ ࡎ ࡚ ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡋࡰࡴ࡜ Measure M Independent Taxpayer Oversight Committee of Metro ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ Oversight Committee) ࠿ࡧ࠿ࡨࡋࡶࡢࡼࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࢀࡩࡒ࡚ࡧࡁࡩࡕ࡫࠿ࡩ࡚ࡊࡿ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡶࡐ࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ ࡘ࡬ࡐࡩ࠻ࡘ ࠻ ࡟ ࡳ࡞࡜ࡩ ࡐ ࡎ࡬ࡻࡢࡼࡤ࠾ࡒ࡚ࡧࡁ࡯ࡘ࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚࡜ࡤࡡࡴࡤࡐࡳ࠿࡜࡫ࡡࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ ࡊ ࡳ࡜࠹ࡎ࡬ࡻࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ ࡳ࠸ࡌࡳ࡞࡙ࡿ ࡕ࡜ࡩࡂࡻࡩ ࡐ࠻࡚࡜ࡤࡡࡴࡤࡐࡳ࠿࡜࡫ࡡ (One Gateway Plaza, Los Angeles) ࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡋࡰࡴ࡜ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴࡌࡻ࠾ࡌࡨࡼ࠾࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡗࡩ࡙ࡶࡌࡼࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ (Measure M ࡴ࡜ࡧ࡙ࡨ࠾ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡰࡼ࠿ࡨ࠸ ࡶࡐࡐࡩࡘࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫࡞ࡻࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡴࡓࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡚࡯࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠿࡚ࡩ࠿࡚࡜ࡤࡡࡴࡤࡐࡳ࠿࡜࡫ࡡࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ (Los Angeles County 7UDᚑF ,PSURYHPHQW 3ODQ 2UGLQDQFH) ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡶࡢࡼࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡨࡋࡳ࠸ࡺࡑࡗࡩࡠ࡬ࡶࡐࡤࡨࡌ࡚ࡩ࠸࡭ࡻ࠾ࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾࠹ࡤ࠾ࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ ࡳࡒࡤ࡚ࡿࡳࡂࡺࡐࡌࡿ ࠹ࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࢀࡩࡏ࡯࡚࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡗࡩࡠ࡬ࡵࡗ࠻ࡗࡨࡊࡈࡿࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡡࡘࡎࡑ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡚࡯࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠹ࡐࡡࡻ࠾ ࡶࡐࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡵࡋ࡙ࡓࡰࡼ࡜࠾࠻ࡧࡴࡐࡐࡳ࡜࡮ࡤ࠸ࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡶࡐࡒ࡬ ࠻ ࡟ ࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡨࡋࡌࡨࡼ࠾࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡋࡰࡴ࡜ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠹ࡨࡼࡐࡌࡤࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡋࡰࡴ࡜ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡘࡨࡻࡐࡶ࠿࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚ࡴ࡜ࡧࡑ࡚​࡚ࡋࡩࡓࡰࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙​࡙ࡻࡤ࡙ࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࡐࡨࡼࡐࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋ࠹ࡤ࠾ ࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫ ࠹ࡨࡼࡐࡌࡤࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡋࡰࡴ࡜࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡶࡢࡼࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨ ࡄࡁ࡬ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠿ࢀࡩࡒ࡬ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋ࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚​࡚ࡨࡑࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ ࡶࡁࡼ࠿ࡻࡩ࡙ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡗࡩࡠ࡬࠹ࡩ࡙ࡶࡐ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾ࡒ࡬࠾ࡑࡒ࡚ࡧࡘࡩࡊࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻ ࡓ࡜࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡐࡨࡼࡐࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡐࢀࡩࡡࡻ࠾ࡴ࠸ࡻ࠻ ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡋࡰࡴ࡜ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࡞ࡻࡩࡎࡩ࠾ ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚ࡴ࡜ࡧࡓࡰࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙​࡙ࡻࡤ࡙ࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐࡨࡼࡐࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩ ࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻ ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫ࡐࡨࡼࡐ ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚ࡷࡋࡼࡎࢀࡩࡡࡨࡄࡄࡩ࠸ࡨࡑ ࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡨࡎࡑ࡬ࡂ࡬ࡳࡤ ࡞ࡨࡌࡡࡨࡐ ࡷ࡚ࡂࡿ ࡴࡤ࡜ࡴࡤ࡜ࡕ࡬ ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡑ࡬ࡂ࡬ࡳࡤ %&$ :DWVRQ 5LFH //3 ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ BCA) ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡋࢀࡩࡳ ࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡤ࡫ࡡ࡚ࡧࡳ࡚࡮ࡻࡤ࠾ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡕ࡫ࡳ࡟ࡠ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡷࡋࡼࡎࢀࡩࡡࡨࡄࡄࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡨࡎ࡞ࡩࡡࡳ࠻࡞ࡂ ࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿ࠻ࡤࡘࡕࡩࡐ࡬ ࡴࡤ࡜ࡴࡤ࡜ࡕ࡬ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐ (Vasquez & Company, LLP ࡴ࡜ࡧ Simpson & Simpson ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ 88 ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ (ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ) ࡴ࡜ࡧ࡜ࡤࡡࡴࡤࡐࡳ࠿࡜࡫ࡡࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ (ࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬) ࡞ࡨࡌࡍ࡯ࡒ࡚ࡧࡡ࠾࠻ࡿ࠹ࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࢀࡩࡒ࡚ࡧࡁࡩࡕ࡫࠿ࡩ࡚ࡊࡿ࠻࡚ࡨࡼ࠾ࡐ࡬ࡼ࠻࡮ࡤࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡚ࡨࡑࡖࡨ࠾࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࠻࡫ࡋࡳࡢࡺࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡡࡩࡏࡩ࡚ࡊࡁࡐࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑࡓ࡜ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡤ࡫ࡡ࡚ࡧࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠿ࡻࡩ࡙ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࡡࢀࡩࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ ࡐࡕ࡫ࡳ࡟ࡠ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡑࡴࡐ࡞ࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡮ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡶ ࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡴࡌࡻ࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ ࠸࡚࠸ࡅࡩ࠻ࡘ ࠻ ࡟ ࡍ࡭࠾࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ ࡘ࡫ࡍ࡯ࡐࡩ࡙ࡐ ࠻ ࡟ ࡌ࡜ࡤࡋ࠿ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐ࡬ࡼࡒ࡚ࡧ࠿ࢀࡩࡒ࡬࠹ࡤ࠾࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠾ࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓࡰࡡ ࡼ ࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡤࡡ ࡫ ࡚ࡧ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡕࡳ࡫ ࡟ࡠ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡎ ࡨ ࡑ࡬ࡂࡳ࡬ ࡤ ࡞ࡨࡌࡡࡨࡐ ࡷ࡚ࡂࡿ ࡴࡤ࡜ࡴࡤ࡜ࡕ࡬ ࡑ࡬ࡂࡳ࡬ ࡤ ࡷࡋࡼࡋࡩࢀ ࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡌ ࡨ ࡌ ࡫ ࡩࡘࡂ࡭࠾ࡻ ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩࡘࡘࡩࡌ࡚ ࡇࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡎ࡚ࡻ࡬ ࡑ ࡨ ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡎࡨ࡞ ࡻ ࡷࡒࡶࡐࡡࡢ࡚ࡨࡇࡤࡳࡘ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡶ ࡻ ࡁࡼࡑ࠾ࡨ ࠻ࡨࡑࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ ࠾࡫ࡐࡎ࡬࠸ ࡻ ࡩࢀ ࡢࡐࡋࡷ࡞ࡼࡶࡐࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠹ࡤ࠾࡚ࡨࡇࡑࡩ࡜ࡂ࡭࠾ࡻ ࡤࡤ࠸ࡵࡋ࡙࠸࡚ࡘࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬࠸࡜ࡩ࠾ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡡࡢ࡚ࡨࡇࡤࡳࡘ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ ࡘࡩ ࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐ࡬࠸ ࡼ ࡩࢀ ࡢࡐࡋࡶࡢࡼࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡎ ࡨ ࡑ࡬ࡂࡳ࡬ ࡤ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡴࡓࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡳࡕ࡮ࡤ ࡻ ࡶࡢࡼࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡑ ࡨ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡨࡐࡤࡨࡐࡡࡘࡳ ࡢࡌ࡯ࡡࡘࡓ࡜࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡌ ࡨ ࡌ ࡫ ࡩࡘ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠸࡬࡙ ࡻ ࡞࠸ࡨࡑ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠿ࡩࡻ ࡙ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡌࡩࡻ ࠾ࡹ ࡡࢀࡩࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡕ࡫ࡳ࡟ࡠ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡷࡘࡻࡘ࠸ ࡬ ࡩ࡚ࡡࢀࡩࡴࡋ࠾ࡳࡎࡺ࠿࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡤࡨࡐࡳࡒࡺࡐࡡࡩ࡚ࡧࡡࢀࡩ࠻ࡨࡄ ࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡕࡑ࡞ࡻ ࡩࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚ࡷࡋࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡌ ࡨ ࡌ ࡫ ࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡤࡨࡐࡳࡒࡺࡐࡡࡩ࡚ࡧࡡࢀࡩ࠻ࡨࡄࡎ࡯࠸ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡳࡻ ࠸࡬࡙ ࡻ ࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡑ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡶࡁࡼ࠿ࡩࡻ ࡙ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡌࡩࡻ ࠾ࡹ ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘࡡࢀࡩࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡬ࡑࡄ ࡨ ࡁ࡬ࡡࡐ ࡼ࡫ ࡡ࡯ࡋ࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ ࡻ ࡘ࡫ࡍࡐ ࡯ ࡩ࡙ࡐ ࠻ ࡟ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ ࡹ ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ ࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡨࡎ࡞ࡩࡡࡳ࠻࡞ࡂ ࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿ࠻ࡤࡘࡕࡩࡐ࡬ ࡴࡤ࡜ࡴࡤ࡜ࡕ࡬ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐࡷࡋࡼࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡴ࡜ࡧ ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ ࡌࡩࡘࡴࡐ࡞ࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡮ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩࡘࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾ࡎࡨࡻ࡞ࡷࡒࡶࡐࡡࡢ࡚ࡨࡇࡤࡳࡘ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡶࡁࡼࡑࡨ࠾࠻ࡨࡑࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠸ ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡷ࡞ࡼࡶࡐࡘࡩࡌ࡚ࡇࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠹ࡤ࠾࡚ࡨࡇࡑࡩ࡜ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡤ࠸ࡵࡋ࡙࠸࡚ࡘࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬࠸࡜ࡩ࠾ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡡࡢ࡚ࡨࡇࡤࡳࡘ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ ࡘࡩࡌ࡚ ࡇࡩࡐࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐ࡬ࡼ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡶࡢࡼࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡨࡎ࡞ࡩࡡࡳ࠻࡞ࡂ ࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿ࠻ࡤࡘࡕࡩࡐ࡬ ࡴࡤ࡜ࡴࡤ࡜ࡕ࡬ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐ࡞ࡩ࠾ࡴ ࡓࡐࡴ࡜ࡧࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡨࡐࡤࡨࡐࡡࡘࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡡࡘࡓ࡜࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡷࡘࡻࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐ ࡋ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫ࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡷࡘࡻ ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡤࡩ࠿ࡡࡻ࠾ࡓ࡜ࡤࡨࡐࡳࡒࡺࡐࡡࡩ࡚ࡧࡡࢀࡩ࠻ࡨࡄࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡎࡩ࠾ࡌ࡚࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡩ࠾ࡤࡼࡤࡘࡌࡻࡤࡵࡒ࡚ࡴ࠸࡚ ࡘࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡮ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡨࡎ࡞ࡩࡡࡳ࠻࡞ࡂ ࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿ࠻ࡤࡘࡕࡩࡐ࡬ ࡴࡤ࡜ࡴࡤ࡜ࡕ࡬ ࡷࡋࡼࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ ࡴ࡜ࡧࡑ࡚࡫ࡠࡨࡎࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐࡴࡤࡐࡋࡿࡂ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡡࡨࡐࡷࡋࡼࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤ ࡑࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡤ࡮ࡻࡐࡹ ࡤ࡬࠸ ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ ࡓࡰࡼࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡤ࡫ࡡ࡚ࡧࡕࡑ࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ ࡹ ࡚࡞ࡘࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼ ࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡡࢀࡩ࠻ࡨࡄࡎ࡯࠸ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾ ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡑࡵࡒ࡚ࡴ ࠸࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡮ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘࡡࢀࡩࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡬࠾ࡑࡒ࡚ࡧࡘࡩࡊࡡ࡫ࡼࡐࡡ࡯ࡋ࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ ࡘ࡫ࡍ࡯ࡐࡩ࡙ࡐ ࠻ ࡟ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩࡘࡴࡐ࡞ࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡮ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻ ࡩ࠾ࡹ ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ ࡕࡑ࡞ࡻࡩࡳ࠹ࡌࡤࢀࡩࡐࡩ࠿ࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡘ࡬ࡒࡨࡄࡢࡩࡋࡼࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠸ࡅ࡚ࡧࡳࡑ࡬࡙ࡑ ࠸ࡩ࡚࠻ࡼࡐࡕࡑࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴ࠸ࡼࡷ࠹ ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠸ࢀࡩ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴ࠸ࡼࡷ࠹ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻ ࡓ࡜࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬࠿ࡨࡋࡴࡑࡻ࠾ࡳࡒࡺࡐ࠸࡜࡯ࡻࡘࡕ࡮ࡼ ࡐࡇࡩࡐࡡ࡬ࡻࡒ࡚ࡧࡳࡗࡎࡋࡨ࠾ࡌࡻࡤࡷࡒࡐ࡬ࡼ x ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡐࢀࡩࡡࡻ࠾ࡴࡑࡑࡖࡤ࡚ࡿࡘࡷࡘࡻࡌ࡚࠾ࡌࡩࡘ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡳ࡞࡜ࡩ ࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚࠻ࡼࡐࡕࡑ࡞ࡻࡩࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼࡐࢀࡩࡡࡻ࠾ࡴࡑࡑࡖࡤ ࡚ࡿࡘ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡌࡐࡌ࡚࠾ࡌࡩࡘ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡳ࡞࡜ࡩࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋ ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࠿ࢀࡩࡳࡒࡺࡐࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡐࢀࡩࡡࡻ࠾ࡴࡑࡑࡖࡤ࡚ࡿࡘ ࡷࡘࡻ࡞ࡻࡩ࠿ࡧࡳࡒࡺࡐࡴࡑࡑࡖࡤ࡚ࡿࡘࡳࡤࡺࡘ࡞ࡨࡐ (Form M-One) ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤࡴࡑࡑࡖࡤ࡚ࡿࡘࡳࡤࡺࡘࡎࡰ Form M-Two) ࡶࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻ LACMTA ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡴࡡࡋ࠾࡚ࡩ࡙࠸ࡩ࡚࠾ࡑࡒ࡚ࡧࡘࡩࡊࡴ࡜ࡧ࠻ࡻࡩࡶࡁࡼ࠿ࡻࡩ࡙ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡌࡐ x ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡋࡤ࠸ࡳࡑ࡬ࡼ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡙ࡨ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡨࡋࡡ࡚​࡚ࡴ࡜ࡧ࡙ࡨ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐ ࡘ࡬ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡙ࡨ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࠿ࡨࡋ ࡡ࡚​࡚ࡡࡻ࡞ࡐࡴࡑࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡒࡺࡐ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡋࡤ࠸ࡳࡑ࡬ࡼ࡙࡚ࡨࡑ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡮ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ (0HDVXUH 0 /RFDO 5HWXUQ )XQG ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ MMLRF ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡋࡤ࠸ࡳࡑ࡬ࡼ࡙࡚ࡨࡑ࠹ࡤ࠾࡙ࡤࡋࡳ࠾࡫ࡐࡡࡋ࠻࠾ࡳࡢ࡜࡮ ࡤࡶࡐࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬࡙ࡨ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡨࡋࡡ࡚​࡚ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡳࡢࡘࡩࡧࡡࡘࡷࡒ࡙ࡨ࠾ࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ MMLRF x ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡨࡐࡎ࡭࠸ࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡢࡘࡩࡧࡡࡘࡴ࡜ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡨࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤ࠸ࡡࡩ࡚ ࡘ࡬ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡢࡐ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡙ࡨ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡘ࡬ࡴࡑࡑࡖࡤ࡚ࡿࡘࡡࡨ ࡄࡄࡩࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠻ࢀࡩࡡࡨࡻ࠾ࡂ࡮ࡼࡤࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡻࡩ࡙ࡁࢀࡩ࡚ࡧࡶࡢࡼࡓࡰࡼ࠿ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡻࡩ࡙ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠿ࢀࡩࡐ࡞ࡐ

ࡋࡤ࡜࡜ࡩ࡚ࡿ ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡳ࠸࡫ࡐࡳ࠸ࡊࡈࡿ࠿ࢀࡩࡐ࡞ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ ࡋࡤ࡜࡜ࡩ࡚ࡿࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࢀࡩࡳࡒࡺࡐࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡎࢀࡩ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤࡤ࠸࠻ࢀࡩࡡࡨࡻ࠾ࡂ࡮ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡷ࡚࠸ࡺࡌࡩࡘ࠸ ࡩ࡚ࡁࢀࡩ࡚ࡧࡳ࠾࡫ࡐࡐࡨࡼࡐࡘ࡬ࡶࡑࡴ࠿ࡼ࠾ࡢࡐ࡬ࡼࡴ࡜ࡧࡳࡁࡺ࠻ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠹࡭ࡼࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤ࡚ࡨࡑ࡚ࡤ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡁࢀࡩ࡚ࡧ࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡷ࡞ࡼ x ࡷࡘࡻ࠹ࡤࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫࠸ࡻࡤࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬࡚ࡩ࡙࠿ࡻࡩ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐ ࡘ࡬ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋ ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻ࡙ࡨ࠾ࡷࡘࡻࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤࡐ࡯ ࡘࡨࡌ࡫࠸ࡻࡤࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡨࡼ࠾ࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬࡚ࡩ࡙࠿ࡻࡩ࡙ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡫ࡋ࠹࡭ࡼࡐ ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࠿ࢀࡩࡳࡒࡺࡐࡌࡼࡤ࠾ࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡵ࠻࡚࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌࡻࡩ࠾ࡹ ࡳࡡ࡬࡙ ࠸ࡻࡤࡐ࠿࡭࠾࠿ࡧࡐࢀࡩࡳ࠾࡫ࡐࡎ࡯ࡐࡷࡒࡶࡁࡼࡷࡋࡼࡵࡋ࡙࠸ࡩ࡚ࡐࢀࡩࡡࡻ࠾ࡴࡑࡑࡖࡤ࡚ࡿࡘࡳࡤࡺࡘ࡞ࡨࡐ ࡂ࡭ࡻ࠾ࡴࡡࡋ࠾࡚ࡩ࡙࠸ࡩ࡚ࡁ࡮ࡻࡤࡵ࠻࡚࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ ࠿ࢀࡩ ࡐ࡞ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ࠻࡮ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡳࡒࡺࡐ࠾ࡑࡒ࡚ࡧࡘࡩࡊࡡࢀࡩࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡵ࠻࡚࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ ࡚ࡩ࡙࡜ࡧࡳࡤ࡬࡙ࡋࡵ࠻࡚࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ ࡌ࡜ࡤࡋ࠿ࡐࡳࡢࡌ࡯ࡓ࡜࠹ࡤ࠾ࡵ࠻࡚࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡁࡻࡐࡐ࡬ࡼࡳࡒࡺࡐࡡ࡫ࡻ࠾࠿ࢀࡩࡳࡒࡺࡐࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼ ࡎࡩ࠾ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚ࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠻࡯ࡊࡡࡘࡑࡨࡌ࡫࠹ࡤ࠾ࡵ࠻࡚࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡕ࡫࠿ࡩ࡚ࡊࡩࡡ࡫ࡎࡏ࡫ࡶࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻ࠿ࡧࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ ࡎ࡯ࡐࡎ࡬ࡻࡶࡢࡼ࠻࡮ࡐࡴ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩ࡚ࡌ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡐ࡬ࡼࡳࡕ࡮ࡻࡤࡶࡢࡼࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩࡘࡴࡐ࡞ࡎࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡮ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐ࠾ࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠿ࢀࡩࡒ࡬࠹ࡤ࠾࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠸ࢀࡩ࠸ࡨࡑࡋࡰࡴ࡜ࡓࡰࡼࡳࡡ࡬࡙ࡗࡩࡠ࡬ࡤ࡫ࡡ࡚ࡧࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠸ࡨࡑࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡕࡑ࡞ࡻࡩ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡐࡨࡼࡐࡷࡋࡼࡋࢀࡩࡳࡐ࡫ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩࡘࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫ࡎ࡬ࡻࡓࡰࡼ࡜࠾࠻ࡧࡴࡐࡐࡳ࡜࡮ࡤ࠸ࡌࡨࡼ࠾ ࡷࡋࡼࡤࡐ࡯ࡘࡨࡌ࡫ࡶࡐࡒ࡬ ࠻ ࡟ ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚ࡷࡋࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡤࡨࡐࡳࡒࡺࡐࡡࡩ࡚ࡧࡡࢀࡩ࠻ࡨࡄࡎ࡯࠸ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ ࠾࠸ࡨࡑ࡚ࡩ࡙ࡷࡋࡼࡴ࡜ࡧ࡚ࡩ࡙࠿ࡻࡩ࡙࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘࡡࢀࡩࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡬ࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡡ࡫ࡼࡐࡡ࡯ࡋ࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ ࡘ࡫ࡍ࡯ࡐࡩ࡙ࡐ ࠻ ࡟ ࡴ࡜ࡧ

ࡳࡘ࡮ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯࠸ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡴ࡜ࡧࡳ࠻ࡩࡐࡿࡌ࡬ࡷࡋࡼࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ࠹ࡼࡤ࠸ࢀࡩࡢࡐࡋࡤࡨࡐࡳࡒࡺࡐࡡࡩ࡚ࡧࡡࢀࡩ࠻ࡨࡄࡎ࡯࠸ࡒ࡚ࡧ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾ ࡳࡒࡺࡐࡷࡒࡌࡩ ࡘࡳࡎ࡟ࡑࡨࡄࡄࡨࡌ࡫࡞ࡻࡩࡋࡼ࡞࡙ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡌ࡜ࡤࡋ࠿ࡐࡴࡐ࡞ࡎࡩ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡻࡳ࠸࡬ࡻ࡙࡞࠹ࡼࡤ࠾࠸ࡨࡑࡵࡒ࡚ࡴ࠸࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚࠻࡮ࡐࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠸ࡤ࠾ࡎ࡯ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡴ ࠸ࡻࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡘࡩࡌ࡚࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡤࡺࡘ ࡡࢀࡩࡢ࡚ࡨࡑࡒ࡬ࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡡ࡫ࡼࡐࡡ࡯ࡋ࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ ࡘ࡫ࡍ࡯ࡐࡩ࡙ࡐ ࠻ ࡟ ࡤ࡙ࡻࡩ࠾ࡷ࡚࠸ࡺࡌࡩࡘ ࠿ࡩ࠸࠸ࡩ ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡕࡑ࡞ࡻࡩࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡷࡘࡻࡒࡆ࡫ࡑࡨࡌ࡫ࡌࡩࡘ ࠸࡚ࡊ࡬ ࡶࡐࡳ࠹ࡌࡤࢀࡩࡐࡩ࠿ࡎࡼࡤ࠾ࡍ࡫ࡻࡐ ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ ࡳ࠿ࡼࡩࡢࡐࡼࡩࡎ࡬ࡻࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚​࡚ ࡧࡑ࡯࡞ࡻࡩ࠸ࡩ࡚࠻ࡼࡐࡕࡑࡎࡨࡼ࠾ࡢࡘࡋࡐࡨࡼࡐࡷࡋࡼ࡚ࡨࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴ࠸ࡼࡷ࠹ࡳ࡚࡬࡙ࡑ࡚ࡼࡤ࡙ࡴ࡜ࡼ࡞ ࡢ࡚࡮ࡤ࠸ࢀࡩ࡜ࡨ࠾ࡤ࡙ࡰࡻࡶࡐ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸࡚ࡧࡑ࡞ࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡴ࠸ࡼࡷ࠹ ࠿ࡧࡘ࡬࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳࡒ࡫ࡋ࡚ࡨࡑ࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࠻࡫ࡋࡳࡢࡺࡐࡎ࡬ࡳࡻ ࡒࡺࡐ࡜ࡩ࡙࡜ࡨ࠸ࡠࡊࡿࡤ࠸ ࡨ ࡠ࡚ࡳ࠸࡬࡙ ࡻ ࡞࠸ࡨࡑࡳ࡚࡮ࡤ ࡻ ࠾ࡐ࡬ࡷ ࡼ ࡒ࠿ࡐࡍ࡭࠾࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ࡻ ࡘ࡬ࡐࡩ࠻ࡘ ࠻ ࡟ ࡎࡻࡩࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍࡐࢀࡩࡡࡻ࠾࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࠻࡫ࡋࡳࡢࡺࡐࡎࡨ࠾ࡼ ࡢࡘࡋࡷࡒ࡙ࡨ࠾࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑ࡚࡫ࡢࡩ࡚ LACMTA ࡷࡋࡼࡎ ࡻ࡬ Board $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ /$&07$ 2QH *DWHZD\ 3OD]D 0DLO 6WRS /RV $QJHOHV &$ ࡎࡻࡩࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࠻ࡼࡐࡢࡩࡡࢀࡩࡳࡐࡩ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩࡐ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠾ࡑ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡳ࠾࡫ࡐ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡓࡰࡡ ࡼ ࡤࡑࡑࡨࡄࡁ࡬ࡤࡡ ࡫ ࡚ࡧ ࡴ࡜ࡧ࡚ࡩ࡙࠾ࡩ ࡐࡒ࡚ࡧ࠿ࢀࡩࡒ࡬࠹ࡤ࠾࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑࡷࡋࡼࡎ ࡻ࡬ WKHSODQ PHWUR QHW ࡴ࡜ࡧࡎࡻࡩࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࠹ࡤࡀࡑࡨࡑࡕ࡫ࡘࡕࡿࡷࡋࡼࡎࡻ࡬ ࡟ࡰࡐ࡙ࡿࡑ࡚࡫࠸ࡩ࡚࠿ࡨࡋ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡑࡨࡐࡎ࡭࠸࠹ࡼࡤࡘࡰ࡜ࡳࡘࡵࡎ࡚ࡷࡋࡼࡎࡻ࡬ LACMTA Plaza Level ࡢࡘࡩ࡙ࡳ࡜࠹ࡵࡎ࡚࡟ࡨࡕࡎࡿ

ࡎࡻࡩࡐࡡࡩࡘࡩ࡚ࡍ࠻ࡼࡐࡢࡩࡳࡤ࠸ࡡࡩ࡚ࡳࡢ࡜ࡻࡩࡐ࡬ࡷ ࡼ ࡋࡼ࠿ࡩ࠸ࡢࡼࡤ࠾ࡡࡘ࡯ࡋࡎ࡯࠸ࡴࡢࡻ࠾ࡎ࡬ࡌ ࡻ ࠾ࡼࡨ ࡤ࡙ࡰࡗ ࡻ ࡩ࡙ࡶࡐ࡜ࡤࡡࡴࡤࡐࡳ࠿࡜࡫ࡡࡳࡌࡩࡐࡿࡌࡳ࡬ ࡕ࡮ࡤ ࡻ ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡌ࡚࡞࠿ࡡࡤࡑ࠹ࡤ࠾ࡡࡩࡏࡩ࡚ࡊࡁࡐ ࡒ࡚ࡧࡁࡩࡁࡐࡎࡨ࡞ ࡻ ࡷࡒࡎࡻࡩࡐࡶࡋࡎ࡬ࡒ ࡻ ࡚ࡧࡡ࠾࠻ࡿ࠿ࡧࡴࡡࡋ࠾࠻࡞ࡩࡘ࠻࡫ࡋࡳࡢࡺࡐࡡࡩࡏࡩ࡚ࡊࡧࡋࡼ ࡞࡙ࡌࡐࡳࡤ࠾ࡶࡐ࡚ࡧࡢ࡞ࡻࡩ࠾࠸ࡩ࡚ࡎࢀࡩࡒ࡚ࡧࡁࡩࡕ࡫࠿ࡩ࡚ࡊࡿࡶࡐ࡞ࡨࡐࡎ࡬ ࡻ ࡘ࡬ࡐࡩ࠻ࡘ ࡳ࡚ࡩ࠹ࡤࡡࡐࡨࡑࡡࡐ࡯ࡐࡶࡢࡼࡎࡩࡻ ࡐࡌ࡫ࡋࡌࡻࡤ ࠻࡯ࡊࡘ࡫ࡴࡁ࡜ ࡴ࠿ࡺ࠻ࡡࡨࡐ 0LFKHOH -DFNVRQ ࡳ࡜࠹ࡩࡏ࡫࠸ࡩ࡚࠻ࡊࡧ࠸࡚​࡚ࡘ࠸ࡩ࡚ࡷࡋࡼࡎࡢ ࡻ࡬ ࡘࡩ࡙ࡳ࡜࠹ࡵࡎ࡚࡟ࡨࡕࡎࡿ

CNS-3338407#

NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority The Measure M Independent Taxpayer Oversight Committee of Metro (Oversight Committee) will hold a public hearing at 10:30 a.m., March 4, 2020, in the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) Boardroom located at One Gateway Plaza, Los Angeles.

The Oversight Committee was appointed under Measure M, also known as the Los Angeles County Traffic Improvement Plan Ordinance, that imposed a one-half of one percent (.5%) transactions and use tax to fund transportation improvements in the County, approved by voters in 2016. The Oversight Committee and oversight process has been established to ensure that Metro and local subrecipients comply with the terms of the Ordinance.

The oversight process requires that an annual audit be conducted to determine compliance with the provisions of the Ordinance related to the receipt and expenditure of sales tax revenues during the fiscal year. The audits must be provided to the Oversight Committee so it can make findings on whether Metro and local subrecipients have complied with the Measure M requirements. In compliance with the Ordinance, Metro contracted with BCA Watson Rice, LLP (BCA) to perform the independent audit of the Measure M Special Revenue Fund and contracted with Vasquez & Company, LLP and Simpson & Simpson to audit the compliance of the 88 cities (Cities) and the County of Los Angeles (County).

The purpose of this hearing is to receive public comments on the results of the independent audits conducted on the Schedule of Revenues and Expenditures for Measure M Special Revenue Fund and Compliance with Requirements Applicable to Measure M Local Return Guidelines from July 1, 2017 to June 30, 2018, and the Committee’s annual report on these audits.

INDEPENDENT REPORTS

AUDITORS’

Measure M Special Revenue Fund Audit BCA Watson Rice, LLP (BCA) conducted the audit of compliance in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those

standards require that BCA plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Schedules of Measure M revenues and expenditures are free of material misstatement. The audit found that Metro complied, in all material respects, with the requirements applicable to the Measure M revenues and expenditures for the year ended June 30, 2018.

Measure M Compliance Audits of Cities and the County Vasquez & Company, LLP and Simpson & Simpson conducted the audits of compliance with the Local Return Guidelines in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that Vasquez & Company, LLP and Simpson & Simpson plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether noncompliance with the requirements in the Ordinance occurred which could have a direct and material effect on the Measure M Local Return program. Vasquez & Company, LLP conducted the audit of 39 Cities, and Simpson & Simpson conducted the audit of the other 49 Cities and the County. The Independent Auditors found that the Cities and County complied in all material respects, with the requirements in the Ordinance that are applicable to the Measure M Local Return program for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.

The audits of compliance with the Local Return Guidelines of the 88 Cities and the County found 12 local jurisdictions with compliance issues. All findings have been resolved, or are in process of being resolved. Audit findings were in four basic categories as follows: Untimely Submittal of Forms: Findings of cities not having submitted their form on time total 6. The form, either a Form M-One or Form M-Two, is required to be submitted by cities to LACMTA for listing their budget and expenditures.

Interest Income not Properly Allocated and Reported One city failed to allocate appropriate share of interest earned by its Measure M Local Return Fund (MMLRF). Interest earnings on the cash balance were not properly allocated to MMLRF Account.

Proper Accounting Records and Documentation: One city did not

have a contract or purchase order form to support the payment made to a vendor of $3,347 which exceeded the threshold of $3,000 that requires the issuance of a purchase order. However, the payment was properly supported by an invoice and canceled check.

Failure to Obtain Approval Before Incurring Expenses: A total of 6 cities failed to obtain approval before incurring expenditures. Cities are required to obtain project approval prior to expending funds by submitting a Form M-One which lists the project name, amount of Measure M Local Return funds to be budgeted for the project, project description, and justification. This is necessary so that the project can be reviewed by Metro for Measure M Local Return eligibility per the Local Return Guidelines.

Measure M Independent Taxpayer Oversight Committee Annual Report The Committee finds that: 1) the audits were performed in accordance with the Ordinance that the voters approved in 2016; 2) Metro complied, in all material respects, with the requirements applicable to the Measure M revenues and expenditures for the year ended June 30, 2018; and 3) all Cities and the County complied, in all material respects, with the Measure M Ordinance and guidelines that are applicable to the Measure M Local Return program for the year ended June 30, 2018; however, the audits found 14 instances of non-compliance in 12 local jurisdictions. According to Metro staff, all findings have been resolved, or are in the process of being resolved.

Written comments on this matter will be accepted through March 4, 2020. All comments should be addressed to Board Administration, LACMTA, One Gateway Plaza, Mail Stop 99-31, Los Angeles, CA 90012-2952.

Copies of the Independent Auditors’ Reports and the Oversight Committee’s Annual Report are available at theplan. metro.net, and hard copies can be obtained from Metro’s Records Management Center at the LACMTA Plaza Level at (213) 922-2342.

These documents will also be made available to every library located within Los Angeles County for public review.

Members of the public who wish to provide public comment in person during the public hearing on March 4 are encouraged to contact Michele Jackson, Board Secretary, at (213) 922-4605.

A10 February 15-18, 2020 • La WeeKeND aSIaN JOurNaL

Dateline PhiliPPines

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Duterte calls on Pinoys to boost domestic tourism

by Christina

mendez

Philstar.com

MANILA — It’s more fun in the Philippines as President Rodrigo Duterte urged Filipinos to travel around the country to boost local tourism and help the aviation industry now facing revenue losses estimated at P42.9 billion from cancelled flights and hotel bookings through April as a result of the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak.

“To my fellow Filipinos, I encourage you to travel with me around the Philippines. I assure you that everything is safe in our country, be it an issue of health, be it an issue of law and order and be it an issue of accessibility,” Duterte said in a taped message released by state-run PTV4.

Duterte became an instant ambassador of tourism, asking Filipino tourists to join him in his trips to various scenic spots in the country.

Already, the Philippines has ordered a travel ban to China, Hong Kong and Macau as the concerned agencies also refuse entry to foreigners from the gravely affected countries, particularly China.

“Come with me and be my travel companion. I’ll be traveling around the Philippines. Pasyal tayo dito sa atin. Unahin natin yung atin (Let’s visit our country first). Mabuhay ang Pilipino.

Mabuhay ang turismo ng Pilipinas,” he said.

Ironically, the president’s call came on top of the recommendation of the Department of Health for the public to avoid going to concerts and events with mass gathering of people as part of precautionary measures against the virus.

“The advisory is purely recom-

mendatory,” Health Secretary Francisco Duque III said.

“But we have not been short of giving other supplemental, if not complementary, advisories.

Like if you’re in a hotel, there’s a gathering there — a convention perhaps — the hotel, make sure that there is enough supply of disinfectants in almost every corner; if possible, you know, people can just press the dispenser to use that,” Duque said.

Duque reiterated anew the call for improving personal hygiene by washing hands properly.

“Wash your hands as frequently as possible, and there is no danger of doing that — everything to gain,” he said.

Pending the release of the P2billion supplemental budget from Congress, Duque added that expenses related to the emergency are now being procured from the agency’s quick response fund.

Earlier this week, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo-Puyat announced that Duterte would be visiting the country’s top tourist destinations next week, in a bid to prove that domestic travel remains safe amid the COVID-19 outbreak.

Puyat along with representatives from the tourism industry met with the President on Monday to discuss how boosting domestic tourism may soften the impact of the COVID-19 scare on the industry.

“And he told us that he wants to start traveling around the country next week to show that it’s safe,” Puyat said earlier.

Apart from Puyat, others who met with the President were Tourism Congress of the Philippines (TCP) president Jose Clemente III, Philippine Hotel Owners Association president Arthur Lopez,

Cebu Pacific president and CEO Lance Gokongwei, Philippine Airlines president Gilbert Santamaria and AirAsia Philippines majority owner Mikee Romero and its president, Ricky Isla.

“Together, we’d like to assure the public, especially our foreign and domestic tourists, that the Philippines remains a safe destination,” Puyat said.

At the same briefing, Cabinet Secretary Karlo Nograles said the government is looking at opportunities to cushion or even compensate for the economic impact of COVID-19 through domestic tourism.

Citing data gathered during the economic cluster’s meetings on the matter, Nograles said the Department of Tourism (DOT) estimated P42.9 billion in forgone revenue up to April of this year.

“This, however, is still just a fraction compared to the annual inbound tourism revenue which in 2018 was actually P441 billion and from January to November 2019 was P458 billion,” he said.

Nograles noted that the country earned P3.2 trillion from domestic expenditure in 2018.

“The DOT and the tourism sector with support from the President will roll out exciting domestic tourism programs that will offer lower prices for airline fares within the country and hotel and resort accommodation across our tourist destinations,” Nograles said.

If the tourism sector and other stakeholders would continue to suffer, Nograles said there are available government lending programs offered by Landbank and the Development Bank of the Philippines. n

MARCOS ON VFA TERMINATION. Senator Imee Marcos urges her colleagues at the Senate to support President Rodrigo Duterte’s decision to terminate the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) with the United States in an interview with reporters at the Senate in Pasay City on Thursday, February 13. Marcos said the Constitution is very clear that foreign policy is really part of the President’s game plan. Marcos abstained from voting on the resolution urging the chief executive to reconsider the termination of the PH-U.S. VFA. PNA photo by Avito C. Dalan

Senate OKs proposal allowing motorcycles as public transport

by Bernadette

tamayo ManilaTimes.net

SIXTEEN senators have approved a committee report allowing motorcycle taxis to transport passengers all over the country.

They signed Committee Report 46 of Senate Bill (SB) 1341 or The Motorcycles-for-Hire Act which now classifies motorcycles-for-hire as among the public utility vehicles regulated by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB).

The Committee on Public Services, headed by Sen. Mary ease 2019 outbreak.

Under Go’s Senate Bill 202 or Grace Poe, and the Committee the “Department of Overseas Fil- on Local Government led by Sen. ipinos Act of 2019,” all govern- Francis Tolentino, prepared the ment agencies concerned about report.

“We are inching closer to havoverseas Filipino affairs will be ing a law that will make motorconsolidated under one roof.

The senator emphasized the cycle taxis a part of our public need for a unified department transportation system,” said Poe, solely dedicated for overseas Filipinos to eliminate confusion on which department or agency will take charge of the concerns THE House Committee on of overseas Filipinos, especially Constitutional Amendments is in times of crisis.

Go called on his colleagues to set to vote on proposed amendsupport the early passage of the ments to the 1987 Constitution next week after listening to the bill. n positions of various members of the public sector on Wednesday, February 12.

Officials of the Department of the Interior and Local Government, the Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) on Federalism and Constitutional Reforms and Constitutional Reform Movement (CORE), and various resource speakers from the business sector, the academe and re-

Go pushes bill on dept of overseas Filipinos

by Javier ismael ManilaTimes.net

SENATOR Christopher Lawrence “Bong” Go again called for the establishment of the Department of Overseas Filipinos, saying an agency is needed to look after the welfare of Filipinos working and living abroad.

“I’m pushing for the creation of Department of Overseas Filipinos para po mayroon na tayong departamentong nakatutok sa kanila na tuwing may mga ganitong pangyayari, kita ninyo tuwing mayroong mga krisis, kung may mga sakit, iba-iba ang

in charge, DoLE, DFA, DOH (I am pushing for the creation of the Department of Overseas Filipinos, a department that will solely focus on the concerns and needs of OFWs. As of now, when there is a crisis, various agencies are in charge, the Department of Labor, Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of Health),” Go said.

He was referring to the 30 Filipinos from Wuhan, China who were repatriated through the efforts of an emergency team composed of officials of the Foreign Affairs and Health departments. Wuhan is the epicenter of the coronavirus dis-

who led the public hearing on SB 1341 which sought to amend a provision of Republic Act (RA) 4136 or the Land Transportation and Traffic Code.

There are currently three motorcyle taxi firms operating in the country: Angkas, JoyRide, and MoveIt. Aside from Poe and Tolentino, the other authors of the bill are Senators Ralph Recto, Maria Josefa Imelda “Imee” Marcos, Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara, Emmanuel “Joel” Villanueva, and Ramon “Bong” Revilla Jr. The bill defines motorcyclesfor-hire as any two-wheeled motor vehicle registered with the Land Transportation Office (LTO), which transports passengers and goods on a for-hire basis, and which may utilize online ride hailing or pre-arranged

transportation platforms.

The motorcycle shoud weigh less than 1,000 kilograms, can travel faster than 50 kilometers per hour, has a minimum engine displacement of 125 cubic centimeters, and backbone-type built.

Along with the vehicle registration, the motorcycles for hire should secure a certificate of public convenience or a special permit issued by the (LTFRB).

The motorcycle taxis fall under a classification of public utility automobiles along with public utility trucks, taxis and autocalesas, garage automobiles, hire trucks and trucks owned by contractor and customs brokers and customs agents.

“We will continue looking for ways and means to improve the people’s mobility and assure their safety,” Poe said. n

House panel to vote on constitutional amendments search organizations registered their positions on the proposed amendments.

Rep. Rufus Rodriguez, head of the committee, said almost all of the sectors have agreed to the provisions on foreign investments, including the proposal to raise the internal revenue allotments in provinces, cities, town and barangay (villages).

The committee is also inclined to pursue a 5-year-term for senators and congressmen with up to one reelection, and eight senators each for Luzon, the Vi-

Taiwan travel ban...

PAGE A7 carriers of the disease from entering or departing Taiwan.”

“Whereas, the IATF is continuously monitoring several risk indicators and protocols from other jurisdictions such as Macau, with a view to modifying the current travel restrictions if considerations of public health will warrant,” the resolution read.

Aside from Duque and Puyat, the other signatories to the resolution are Labor Secretary Silvestre Bello III, Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra, Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Brigido Dulay, Interior Undersecretary Francisco Cruz, Transportation Secretary Arthur Tugade and Department of Information and Communications Technology officer-in-charge Manuel Anthony Tan. In welcoming the Philippine government’s change of heart, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in the Philippines (TECO) said Taiwan “has taken all measures needed to contain the spread” of COVID-19 and that Taipei “will continue to work closely with the international community, including the Philippines” to fight the disease and “safeguard the health and welfare of humanity.”

“The Republic of China (Taiwan) attaches great importance to its long-standing relationship with the Republic of the Philippines. We are determined to strengthen our bilateral ties and promote our people-to-people connectivity,” TECO said in a statement.

It expressed “deep appreciation to all Filipino friends who have voiced their sincere support for removing Taiwan from the temporary travel ban.”

“We especially commend the Manila Economic and Cultural Office for its tireless efforts to help remove Taiwan from the travel ban,” the TECO statement read.

Iligan City Rep. Frederick Siao and Minority Leader Bienvenido Abante Jr. said Taiwan should not

have been covered by the travel restrictions in the first place.

“Taiwan’s health care system is much more advanced than the Philippines’. Their COVID-19 situation is well contained. Our Manila Economic and Cultural Office in Taiwan has taken adequate measures,” Siao said in a statement.

“The Department of Health should stay away from foreign policy issues while it deals with the COVID-19. Not including Taiwan in the ban would not violate the one-China policy,” the lawmaker stressed.

“The World Health Organization did not issue advisory of banning travels to and from Taiwan. Singapore has more issues on nCoV but it’s not covered by the ban,” Abante stressed.

‘Right thing to do’ The Blas F. Ople Policy Center and Training Institute said the lifting of the travel ban on Taiwan was the “right thing to do.”

In an interview, center president Susan Ople stressed it is “important to preserve the (country’s) relationship with Taiwan” for the sake of migrant Filipino workers.

“That’s good. Our workers will be relieved to know that they can go back to their jobs and that the ties between the Philippines and Taiwan will no longer be strained,” she added.

She maintained the country’s “good relationship with Taiwan should be preserved because it is one of the best labor markets and one of the most dependable trade partners that we have.”

She added Taiwan has “a very fair and responsive labor grievance machinery” that allows a worker with grievances to seek help directly from its labor center.

“It is also one of the highest paying, even for factory workers,” she added.

Ople also pointed out that any travel restriction should be based on health considerations and not politics.

“This has to be seen purely in

sayas and Mindanao. The IATF proposal on anti-political-dynasty and anti-turncoatism will be presented next week.

Rodriguez said the committee and ex-officio members would meet on February 19 to cast their votes on each proposed provision or amendment.

After that, the House will convene into a constitutional assembly to vote on the constitutional amendments. A vote of threefourths of the members of the House is needed to approve the amendments. (Divina Nova Joy Dela Cruz/ManilaTimes.net)

health perspective. It (travel ban) will be acceptable if it involves universal health concerns. But once you play politics, our workers will be affected,” she said.

Federation of Free Workers (FFW) president Sonny Matula said using the one-China policy as justification for the travel ban is “unacceptable.”

“It’s very welcome,” he said of the lifting of the ban. “We don’t think it is necessary at this point.

For one, Taiwan is far from the fire so to speak,” he told The Star.

Meanwhile, Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. on Thursday, February 13, turned down suggestions to impose a travel ban to and from Singapore amid the rising cases of COVID19 infection in the island state.

“I will not support a travel ban to & from ASEAN Singapore. A ban should hinge NOT on the incidence & # of infections/fatalities but on the demonstrated capability of the state concerned to contain the disease & strictly regulate ingress and egress from its air/sea ports,” Locsin said on Twitter.

Singapore has the biggest number of confirmed COVID-19 cases outside China, at 58 as of yesterday.

Countries such as South Korea, Israel, Kuwait and Qatar have already advised their citizens to avoid travel to Singapore.

Changi Airport in Singapore is one of the busiest hubs in the world.

The Bureau of Immigration (BI) said it has not yet imposed an entry restriction on travelers from Singapore.

Immigration spokesperson Dana Sandoval said the BI will impose a travel ban on Singapore only if the DOH recommends it.

“Changes in policy is subject to the recommendations of the DOH,” Sandoval said. (With reports from Catherine Talavera, Helen Flores, Robertzon Ramirez, Paolo Romero, Sheila Crisostomo, Cecille Suerte Felipe/Philstar.com)

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A12 February 15-18, 2020 • La WeeKeND aSIaN JOurNaL

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LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020

SHOWBIZ&STYLE

JOURNAL Ate Vi, entertainment workers Heart on being married to Chiz urge passage of ‘Eddie Garcia Act’

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By Deni Rose M. AfiniDAD-BeRnARDo Philstar.com

By tceL MARAMAg Inquirer.net

DEPUTY Speaker Vilma Santos-Recto has called for the immediate passage of the proposed Eddie Garcia law, which seeks to promote the safety and welfare of all workers in the entertainment industry.

The Batangas sixth district representative, known in the industry as Ate Vi and the Star for All Seasons, expressed strong support for the “Eddie Garcia Act” (House Bill No. 181, or The Actors’ Occupational Safety and Health Standard Bill) at last week’s hearing by the House committee on labor on the proposed law.

Representatives from the film and television industries served as resource persons at the hearing on HB 181 and other similar bills.

“After hearing the statements of our resource persons and peers in the industry, I believe it is high time that we recognize this issue, and it should be acted upon immediately,” Ate Vi said. “I hope that the committee will consider the urgent passage of this bill and resolution. It’s about time na madinig ang mga dapat pang gawin upang mabigyan ng proteksyon ang bawat isang kasama sa industriya.”

Lilibeth Romero, Garcia’s partner of 33 years, said in her statement: “Kung ang pagkamatay ni Eddie Garcia ang magsisilbing gabay para wala nang sakuna, panganib at pangamba na mangyayari sa loob ng anumang produksyon, shooting o taping ng pelikula o teleserye, maaring ito na ang huling kagustuhan n’yang iwanan sa mga kasamahan sa industriyang kanyang minahal at inaruga ng 70 taon. Together with my family, we pray that this proposed measure be approved fast.”

(HB 181 was filed by her son, party-list head Michael Romero of 1-Pacman.)

Deputy Speaker Vilma Santos-Recto

Directors’ Guild of the Philippine (DGPI) board member Carlitos Siguion-Reyna also said he fully supported this measure by Congress.

“I come from a producing family, but I also direct and now I’m an actor. I am in full support of the safety concerns,” the director said. “The DGPI would want to be part of the technical working group moving forward these bills.

To balance the concerns, I’d like to hear from the production companies how these working hours will impact the capability of producers and how it will affect the number of productions since we’re talking about workers’ welfare.”

Media and entertainment industry representatives, meanwhile, recounted on-set experiences which underscore the need for a robust set of Occupational Safety and Health standards.

Former child actress, and Quezon City second district Congresswoman Precious Hipolito-Castelo recalled staying on set for 24 hours or more just to finish a shoot. Her bill calls for setting a cap on working hours for the industry, whose workers are classified as independent contractors and are not covered under the provision

ACTRESS Heart Evangelista, who celebrates her 35th birthday today, is set to mark her fifth wedding anniversary with politician Chiz Escudero on February 15.

In an Instagram post, Heart shared photos of her enjoying her birthday.

How is it like to be married to Chiz?

“You know, he’s such an inspiration for me because you know, typically when you’re married, ‘di ka na pwedeng umalis, kailangan ganyan, ganyan. He actually pushes me to travel, to face my fears, and so, just with him not being selfInquirer.net photo ish with my time is such a big sport for me,” Heart revealed of the Labor Code.

She said: “Our pay was not on a in an exclusive interview with Heart Evangelista with husband former Senator Francis Escudero Photo from Instagram/@iamhearte per hour basis but on a per project Philstar.com. basis which compels actors to work well beyond their physical capacities and medical conditions.

If this were the case for actors, the concern should be extended to tions when they said their vows those working behind the scenes

By LhAR sAntiAgo to each other. whose nature of work requires ManilaTimes.net “When I gave my message to them to be the ‘first ones to arrive, THE morning sweethearts my parents I just wanted them and last ones to leave.’” to feel how much they mean to have said their “I do’s.”

Actor and fifth district of Que“Unang Hirit” hosts Juancho me, how much I love them,” zon City Congressman Alfred Trivino and Joyce Pring tied e x p l a i n e d J o y c e . “ Y u n g k a y Vargas echoed Castelo’s sentithe knot last Sunday in a ro- Juancho naman, when I said my ments, saying that abrupt location mantic wedding at the garden vow to him, ibang klase yung changes, particularly out-of-town of Sofitel Hotel in Manila with feeling when you’re standing in shoots requiring an early call time, their families and friends in front of the love of your life and pose similar perils to the health of attendance. It was a Christian making your promises. Talagworkers, particularly those who wedding for the couple, who ang you will be very emotional are exposed to strenuous physical are both evangelical Christians because at the back of your activities. attending Christ Commission mind, nandun yung thought na, “I was called on set at 7 a.m.

Fellowship.

‘Ah, I’m making my promise to and my scene was shot at 7 a.m.

Love was written all over the man of my life.’” the following day. I have injured Juancho and Joyce’s faces as When Juancho wrote his myself several times, the worse they said their “I do’s.” There message for his parents, he was when my entire body got were emotional moments for already knew that he would get stung by a swarm of jellyfish. the couple. Juancho shed tears emotional. True enough, during Thus, I am more concerned for as he watched Joyce walking the wedding, his tears flowed the bit players, the utility people, down the a is le towa rd him. unabashedly. the contractual workers, includBoth of them cried when they “As a family kasi, we’ve ing directors because we do not gave their messages for their gone through a lot. We’ve been have job security at all. We need the safety measures to be institu- ThenewlywedsheldtheirChristianwedding parents. Of course, they were last Sunday, February 9. not able to control their emoPAGE B4 PAGE B4

Juancho, Joyce tie knot

Photo from Instagram/@juanchotrivino

B2 FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

EntErtainmEnt

Kris goes on ‘relatively long’ retreat for 49th birthday and for healing by ian Biong Inquirer.net

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How sending money back home helps Filipinos spread love WorldRemit celebrates the international currency of love on Valentine’s Day

WORLDREMIT celebrates the international currency of love this Valentine’s Day by supporting Filipino Americans who want to express their affection to family and friends back home.

To positively contribute back home, Filipino Americans send remittances which are used for essentials such as food, clothing, housing, education, medical expenses as well as to start small businesses.

WorldRemit is a leading digital money transfer service that allows customers to send money cheaply, securely and quickly through its platform.

The service enables money transfers digitally (cashless) via the web or an app from smartphones. This not only saves time but also results in reduced transaction fees.

On the sending side, Kris Aquino Photo from Instagram/@krisaquino W o r l d R e m i t i s 1 0 0 % d i g i t a l meaning behind kintsugi is the April 28, 2018, describing the (cashless), increasing convenience and enhancing security. guiding principle “shining a Japanese art. light” on her life right now, and “Kintsugi is the Japanese art For those receiving money, it offers a wide range of options, PAGE B4 quoted an article from NBC on including bank deposit, cash collection, mobile airtime topup, and mobile money.

According to the World Bank, the Philippines received nearly $34billion in remittances in 2018, with the U.S. being the top sender of these payments, sending approximately 25% of

by DEni rosE m. afiniDaD-BErnarDo all WorldRemit transfers to the Philstar.com Philippines.

Josiah Haltom, a WorldRemit “A S I A’ S S o n g b i r d ” R e g i n e U.S customer, met his Filipino Velasquez is set to perform in wife several years ago and cura sold- out Valentine concer t rently lives in Tennessee with with “Popstar Royalt y ” Sarah his wife and young daughter.

Geronimo.

To support his wife’s family in A s such, Regine said, that the Philippines, Josiah regularly she had to postpone her date sends them money. He feels night with husband Ogie Al honored and blessed that he can casid. support his extended family; he “Eh pano nga ako mag-Vavalalso understands that they feel entine’s, pards, eh meron nga privileged to have a son-in- law ‘ ko n g s h ow ! ” t h e s i n g e r- a cwho is so happy to assist them. tress told the press during a Josiah is particularly grateful recent interview following her that he can send money which photo shoot with international enables his father-in-law to purcosmetics brand BYS. chase essential medication.

“So mag-sesex na lang “I believe that love is the kami!” she said blatantly, sendinternational currency of the ing everyone in the room into world. I am so happy that PAGE B4 Regine Velasquez with husband Ogie Alcasid PhotofromInstagram/@reginevalcasid AS Kris Aquino turned 49 years old on Friday, February 14, the superstar announced that she would be away on a “relatively long” wellness retreat for physical and emotional healing.

Although she said she was going on this journey privately, the Queen of All Media opted to give fans a short video of her birthday celebration with friends and family to show gratitude, and opened up about how she is striving to become healthier on Instagram on Thursday, February 13.

“My sons & my staff went the distance to make me feel their love & appreciation… how could [I] not post this gratitude video?” she said.

Aquino talked about her fascination with Japanese culture and “kintsugi,” the centuriesold Japanese art of repairing pottery by mending broken pieces together with lacquer mixed with gold or silver dust.

The actress noted that the

Josiah and family

Regine reveals secrets to happy 10-year marriage with Ogie

The Calderon family with Josiah Haltom

WorldRemit allows me to share the currency of love and support my family by conveniently transferring much-needed funds to the Philippines. It is also amazing that I can send money across the world, quickly, securely, and for the same cost as using an ATM here in the U.S.,” said Josiah Haltom.

To help spread the love this Valentine’s Day, WorldRemit currently has a ‘3FREE’ promotion. As a gesture of continued support to those who wish to

send remittances to their loved ones, WorldRemit has removed any barriers to transferring money by allowing new customers to pay zero fees on their first three transfers.

New customers pay zero fees on their first three transfers with WorldRemit, by using the code: “3FREE” when making payments.

For more information on how to send money with WorldRemit, visit www.worldremit. com.

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LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020

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the Resort is true to its name. At the entrance to the master-planned community isthe club on 6th.the clubhouse offers amenities which includeasparklingpool,awell-equippedrecreationalandfitnesscenter,ayogacenter,abarbecuearea,greenbelts,paseos,walkwaysand many more features that are conducive to active, healthy living.

Grand opening of The Resort in Rancho Cucamonga

thE RESORt is a masterplanned community with an urban feel in Rancho cucamonga.

It is the latest of master-planned communities by Lewis community Developers throughout Southern california.

Lewis recognizes that the nesting instinct remains strong among people of every culture.

Furthermore, Lewis knows there exists a long held, pent-up desire for many people to find a place they could call home.

People choose homes in communities where there are spaces to live well, gather together and connect with others. towards this end, the Lewis Group of companies has been carefully crafting well-planned communities in chino, Ontario, Fontana, Rancho cucamonga, Upland, Fontana and Santa Paula.

Lewis communities offer a wide range of urban home designs with optimum lateral and vertical use of spaces, air and light, bright open spaces in the neighborhood, greenbelt areas, parks and resort-inspired amenities meant to promote healthy, vibrant living in attractive environments.

On February 8, 2020, many prospective homebuyers spent their Saturdays coming from different parts of the Southland and from various communities to grace the occasion of the Grand Opening of thE RESORt. the place was a livewire of activities nearly all day. there was kombucha on tap and snacks at the clubhouse, orange juice and burrito, a churro dessert bar and a boba tea truck in various locations. there was plenty of chilled water, funky, upbeat music, fun give-aways, friendly guides and plenty of information at the sales offices in 5 locations. there were mercedes Benz shuttle vans to help people visit and check out beautifully decorated model homes, many of which were smartly designed tri-level homes.

But best of all, the weather was pitch perfect. they could not have chosen a better day for a kick-off. It was a bright and beautiful day to go home shopping with the whole family and check out the possibilities of living well in a master-planned community with the built-in amenities of active, vibrant resort living.

Picture all the perks of resort living in an urban setting. there’s a clubhouse called the club on 6th, with a sparkling pool, a well-equipped gym, a jacuzzi, a banquet hall for parties, yoga room, a kitchen, an outdoor lounge, fitness center, barbecue area, paseos and walking trails, cabanas and even a recreation and game plaza. there are 3 developers beh i nd t hE RE S O Rt : t hE N E W hOmE cOmPANY; VAN DAELE hOmES and tRI-POINtE hOmES. the NEW hOmE cOmPANY developed NOVA which are townhomes and single-stacked flats with 2 bedrooms and 2 or 2.5 baths selling from the high $300s. tEmPO by tRI-POINtE hOmES are single family homes selling from the high $500s and with 3 to 4 bedrooms and 2.5 to 3.5 bathrooms with a square footage of approximately 1890 to 2243 square feet.

VAN DAELE hOmES offer ASPIRE, LUmIN and ENLIVEN. ASPIRE is within walking distance to the clubhouse. ASPIRE offers single-level flats in a building with elevator access to the different floors. ASPIRE flats measure approximately 1176 to 1706 square feet from 2 to 3 bedrooms and 2 baths and sell from the high $300s. LUmIN offer detached bungalows and single-level flats measuring about 1448 to 1934 square feet with 3 to 4 bedrooms and 2.5 to 4 baths and sells from the mid $400s. ENLIVEN offers modern 3-story attached row

AFtERNEARLY25YEARS,thISFAmILY’SAmERIcANDREAmISFINALLYREALIzED.Jean(center)waspetitionedbyhersisterin1994.Life in America had always appealed to Jean and her family. Eventually, in 2013, she came to the U.S. as a tourist with her daughter. the trip was a graduation gift for her daughter who was an honor student.they risked everything and decided to overstay, along with Jean’s husband,milo(left). Whenthepetitionbecamecurrent,leadingU.S.immigrationlawyerAttorneymichaelJ.Gurfinkel(right)pursued Adjustment of Status for the family. Based on their eligibility, Jean’s petition was transferred from the Philippines to the U.S., where she and her family were interviewed.Watch how after almost 25 years of waiting, Jean and her family are now living the American Dream with no fear nor worries, on an encore episode of cItIzEN PINOY – on Sunday at 6:15 pm (PSt) on tFc.(AdvertisingSupplement)

Trending blind Filipino singer gets Hollywood nod, invited to appear on ‘Ellen’

by Ratziel San Juan Philstar.com

ELLEN Degeneres is the latest celebrity to recognize Internet sensation carl malone montecido, inviting him to guest on her talk show. carl’s appearance, however, has not yet been finalized, according to a report by ABScBN morning show “Umagang Kay Ganda.” the “Blind Balladeer ng (of) Bacolod” recently drew international attention over a video where he is seen singing to Sam Smith’s “too Good at Goodbyes,” using videoke demo equipment in a local mall. the video, uploaded by Facebook user trixie madison featuring carl, has since been theNovadevelopmentbytheNewhomecompanyofferstri-leveltownhomesandstacked shared over 385,000 times. the young singer’s vocal flats. Plans range from 995 to 1,263 square feet with 2 bedrooms and up to 2 full baths and priced from the high $300s. prowess has been described LewiscommunityDeveloperspulledoutallthestopsfortheGrandOpeningoftheResorton Saturday,February8,2020. manyprospectivehomebuyersaswellasthecuriousonesfrom theSouthlandconvergedontheResorttocheckoutthebeautifullydecoratedhomesbuiltby 3developers:theNewhomecompanyforNova;tri-PointehomesfortempoandVanDaele homes which has 3 developments, Aspire, Lumin and Enliven.

the Resort offers a wide variety of plans and price points that will appeal to a great number of people who have a deep hankering to find the home of their dreams. It is located at 9301 theResortParkway,Ranchocucamonga,cA91730.checkouttheResortliving.comonlineor call (909) 270 4284 for more information.

Pictureanurseryinyournewhome.Beautifullydecoratedmodelhomesthatshowhowspaces canbetransformedbyone’simagination,resourcesandchoiceoflifestyleareshowcasedin the master-planned community.

AJPress photos by Ding carreon

VanDaelehomesoffersthemostchoicesattheResort:Lumin,EnlivenandAspire.Luminoffers detachedbungalowsandsingle-levelflatswitholdworldcharmandstartsatthemid-$400s.

Enliven offers 3-story modern row townhomes from the very low $400s while Aspire offers stylish single-level flats with a central elevator. All three are within walking distance of the clubhouse. And that’s a big bonus feature that Van Daele homes at the Resort offers.

townhomes with about 1544 to 2000 square feet with 3 to 4 bedrooms and 2.5 to 4 bathrooms. the wide range of possibilities is amazing at thE RESORt. Its central location is a very big plus. It is near a metrolink station for those who work elsewhere in the Inland Empire or Downtown Los Angeles. It is near the 10, 210 and 15 Freeways. You can see a concert at the toyota Arena. You can catch a flight at the Ontario International Airport. there are offices near thE RESORt that make it attractive for those who simply wish to walk to work from home

and even nap during lunchtime.

You can watch a race at the Auto club Speedway. You can shop, dine and watch a movie at the Victoria Gardens and Ontario Shopping mall. What’s not to like? come see for yourself if thE RESORt is right for you and your family.

You can go visit the model homes yourself in your free time and chat with the professionals at the Sales Office. thE RESORt is located at 9301 the Resort Parkway, Rancho cucamonga 91730. call (909) 270 4288 for more information. Online, check out theResortLiving.com (Advertising Supplement)

carl malone montecido

by Sam Smith himself as “out of this universe.” carl also drew attention from Kelly clarkson and her team.

ABS-cBN photo

the rising star first graced screens on ABS-cBN’s Showtime’s “tawag ng tanghalan” in 2016.

B4 FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

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Kris goes on ‘relatively long’ retreat...

PAGE B2 of putting broken pottery pieces back together with gold — built on the idea that in embracing flaws and imperfections, you can create an even stronger, more beautiful piece of art. Every break is unique and instead of repairing an item like new, the 400-year-old technique actually highlights the ‘scars’ as a part of the design,” Aquino quoted the article.

“Using this as a metaphor for

healing ourselves teaches us an important lesson: Sometimes in the process of repairing things that have broken, we actually create something more unique, beautiful and resilient,” the quote went on.

Aquino stressed that as she enters the last year of her 40s, she has already “learned so much from the pain of life’s mistakes.”

“Some caused by me, and some i was just collateral dam-

age BUT they are a part of my totality,” she emphasized.

“Yet [I] believe in a God of many chances, Who sees that our scars are the HEALING or HEALED portions of our humanity, and that there’s HOPE because today in itself is already His gift. [I] never questioned Him when all my prayers were answered, so now i continue to learn, to simply TRUST,” she added.

In another post, Aquino gave a peek at her wellness retreat and expressed her gratitude to those who reached out to her for her birthday.

“THANK YOU to all who are reaching out online & to all who have sent me thoughtful gifts, and especially for the birthday cards from my sisters & close friends w/ their words of affirmation, affection, and ENCOURAGEMENT… [I’m] going to be ‘away’ … (with no definitive timeline: [I’m] teaching myself how to embrace calm, enjoy the quiet, act patiently, and live peacefully),” she said.

“I’ll privately try to rebuild important relationships, rediscover my ‘IKIGAI’, and heal (KINTSUGI) every remaining shattered piece of me… you and i deserve nothing less than a kris aquino with only golden scars,” she added.

Ikigai is another Japanese concept that means “the reason for being,” or one’s purpose or value in life.

“You will forever possess the most heartfelt gratitude from an almost 49 year old—because you helped make almost every childhood dream she ever had come true. That is WHY— ‘and [I’ll] tell you all about it when I SEE YOU AGAIN,’” Aquino ended.

Aquino last week revealed her birthday gift for herself –going on a wellness retreat, which would include nature walks, relaxation yoga, introduction to meditation, aqua therapy and acupuncture, among others.

“It’s going to be a very QUIET birthday because the most meaningful gift i can give myself is TO GIVE MY ALL to strive to be the healthiest [I] can possibly be… nobody else has the power to do this BUT me,” she said.

Aquino added that her Instagram feed will be “quiet for the time being” as she goes on her journey to become a healthier

To be under the spell of love MOONLIGHTING

by MYLAH DE LEON

ASK anyone about love and they’ll give you an opinion, that is beyond reason.

Some say God is love, others say love is God. I’d say love is a spiritual root canal, a little taste of always and a big taste of nothing. At its full blossoming, it is verdant in full greenery; as it fades, it becomes nothing but the grand prize of a heap of rotting leaves.

They say that love is written on the stars. On the wind, it is succulent, resilient a thousand violins and red roses; champagne and magnificent kisses, hands caressing on yours delightful, de-lovely, an earthquake or a shock, allowing yourself to be catatonic. It is also blinking back the tears as a break up survivor of a multiple fractured romance — the energy that animates life, that pleasant ache, the angst and the rapture.

Sometimes it could rip you to pieces when muffled in thick flashes of vile and indispensable hatred. Love is a weird falsetto of humming things, a mental mist that makes you want to shower your mate with kisses (real or Hershey) in an ocean of romance, till it rocks your world and cleans out the

fetid pockets of hate.

When life has been short on happily ever after, you could count on love. You can extract the elements of compassion, patience, regret, surprise, forgiveness and compound it to form the chemistry of an atom called love. Kahlil Gibran said that. Love is what you’ve been through with someone, meek and mild but from bone, blood and muscle; carefree or sane, short and sweet, long or agonizing; on the highest plain one minute down on the pit next, love the next, starving hungry but no appetite, hot and cold from excitement, full of hope and enthusiasm with bouts of depression that wipes you out. But the joy, nevertheless, is boundless as it pains and it heals, confronts and restores.

What does it take to love well and wisely? Risk and resilience in taking a chance on love. Nobel Prize-winning author Octavio Paz said, “To realize itself, love must violate the rules of our world.” Meanwhile, Ralph Waldo Emerson hailed, “Give all to love.”

“Why do people fall in love?”

Poets and mystics tell us the reasons you fall in love are the same reasons for falling out: no one gets the exact love you want, only the love someone can give you. Love is the gift that can not be given, it waits until it is accepted. You fall in love because the sun shines, because it rains, because he is poisonously handsome or a Quasimodo, because he is elegant and talented and gentle

or a cad, a rogue, a snake. It is comprehensible!

Love does not appear with any warning, it is an inevitable event you can not control. No time to think if you’re heading for a soft landing or a rough ride. You fall into it is as if pushed from a high diving board, it is like getting hit by a huge truck, yet not mortally wounded.

Just sick to your stomach, high and moonstruck, feeling 16 with a 10-year-old heart.

Like a simple valentine tale, she’s been walking air happy these last couple of years wit an intolerably giddy heart.

It made her giggle that he will cringe when she introduces him to her colleagues as “my boyfriend.” Why? He is years beyond boyhood. But that is the way romance has thrust them both down and backward slide.

And so, by what level, what language would she introduce, this renowned impeccable surgeon of a certain age who has journeyed with her beyond dating? Her partner? That is too ambiguous. Her companion?

Too stodgy. Friend? Too little.

Significant other? That is okay only on government forms. So instead of sliding back, she toyed with the idea of moving forward, if only to make the introduction less awkward, as in, “ I’d like you to meet the best interpreter of life!”

Have a rapturous Valentine’s Day, gentle readers. *** E-mail Mylah at moonlightingmdl@ aol.com.

Aicelle’s advice to singing search hopefuls FOR Aicelle Santos, one of the trickiest aspects of judging a singing contest for kids is giving a truthful assessment in a way that’s still encouraging for the hopefuls.

“You don’t want to say anything that will make them feel like not joining anymore. I want the experience to be enjoyable for them. I don’t want them to fear the stage. I don’t want them to feel that this is strictly a competition,” she told reporters at a recent press conference for GMA 7’s “Centerstage,” which starts its telecast on Feb. 16.

She also hopes to emphasize that losing in a contest doesn’t spell the end of one’s dream; that losing is also an opportunity for growth.

“I have joined several contests when I was young, and I failed some. I was so sad after one of my losses that I told my-

self I would never join a contest again. It hurt me,” she recalled.

“I faced a belter back then. And I wasn’t one at the time. It wasn’t my strength. But I thought, ‘Maybe, I can build on what I have.’” Then, Aicelle was “rediscovered” in musical theater.

She played Gigi in the recent UK tour of “Miss Saigon.”

What advice would she give young aspiring singers?

“Just practice and keep singing. The more you sing, the more you improve. And you discover certain vocal placements or things you never knew you’re capable of doing. Don’t stop learning,” she said. “You also have to mean what you sing. You have to tell a story with the song to really capture the audience,” added the singer, who finished first runner-up in Season 2 of “Pinoy Pop Superstar” in 2006.

“You have to own the stage.”

Aicelle Santos

GMA photo

And children shouldn’t be too hard on themselves. “It’s important to forgive yourself when you make mistakes,” Aicelle pointed out. (Allan Policarpio/Inquirer. net)

Ate Vi, entertainment workers...

PAGE B1 tionalized.”

Rez Cortez, representing the Actors Guild of the Philippines, said: “Ngayon lang nabigyan ng pansin ang mga manggagawa ng pelikulang Pilipino dahil sa pagkamatay ni Manoy Eddie Garcia. [While] we are interested in the Health and Safety Standards output which will come out of this meeting … we are more concerned with the working conditions which would regulate working hours on the set. I am happy that finally our dream of

having an industry that recognizes the rights of entertainment workers are slowly becoming a reality.

Kahit hindi na kami ang hustong makinabang, maligaya kami na ang mga susunod sa amin ang makakadama nito. We hope that these measures be passed during this Congress.”

An emotional Ice Seguerra unabashedly shed tears when he gave his statement, saying that having started at the young age of 3, he owes his life to the entertainment biz.

“I and everyone else worked

hard until it was late, and that’s when I did most of my schoolwork.

The set was my life, kahit sa ilalim ng init ng araw nakabilad kami.

Fortunately for the artistas, naglevel up na ang conditions, but for the extras, it is still the same sad situation until now. ” Veteran actor Bembol Roco, who has been in the industry for 45 years, said: “We aren’t asking much; we just want things to be fair for everyone in industry, especially for policies set by the networks, especially on working hours.”

Juancho, Joyce tie knot...

PAGE B1 through many ups and downs but our family faced all those trials as one. I know how my parents did everything for me and my siblings. Dun naman sa vow ko kay Joyce, I was crying because I have been waiting for that moment my whole life — getting married to the girl I really love.”

During the ceremony, Juancho and Joyce would look at each other lovingly. They would hold hands while listening to what the pastor was saying.

And when the pastor presented them as husband and wife, they faced the congregation then faced each other. Juancho lifted the veil of Joyce before he gave her a tender loving long kiss amid the cheering of the people

present.

Among the principal sponsors present were Mike Enriquez, Arnold Clavio, Drs. Vicki Belo and Hayden Kho, Hairshaft owners a nd popu lar s tylis ts Fred and Lucy Penales. Mikoy Morales was veil sponsor.

There were also other Kapuso stars who attended the wedding, like Juancho’s “Madrasta” co-stars Thea Tolentino, Phytos Ramirez and Gladys Reyes.

Soon-to-be-wed Sheena Halili was also present with her fiance.

Although the new couple’s honeymoon has already been planned, they can only do it in April because they are both busy with work.

“Actually, it is my gift to him,” Joyce revealed. “We are

going to the States in April to watch basketball. Yung laban ng Miami Heat because it’s his favorite team.”

When Juancho learned about it, he again cried. “I was so happy. I was so overwhelmed,” he admitted. “That will be the first time na makakapanood ako ng NBA na live at yung favorite team ko pa, at sa honeymoon pa namin.”

Will there be a baby soon?

“Not yet, not in the next two years. Basta before Joyce reaches 30. We want to enjoy each other first before we form a family,” Juancho quipped.

“Pero pag binigay na ni God, siyempre we will be happy. Basta ngayon, we are just grateful to the Lord that we have each other,” Joyce added.

Regine reveals secrets to happy...

PAGE B2 laughter.

According to her, lovemaking, but in a Christian way, is part of her 10 years of happy marriage with Ogie, which is why she advised engaged couple Mat teo Guidicelli and Sarah Geronimo to do the same once they tie the knot.

Apart from lovemaking, her secret to a happy marriage also includes good communication.

“Alam mo, mag-te-ten years na kami ng asawa ko. This year,

10 years na kami. But it doesn’t feel na 10 years ko na s’yang kasama. He doesn’t make it feel that way because he makes life so exciting for me. And since he does that, I also tr y to do the same,” she said.

“Sometimes, magbabasa ako ng dyar yo o ng t sismis para lang may mapag-usapan kami to break the ice, tapos hahaba na ‘yung usapan namin, and that’s wonderful.”

Even lit tle things like texting sweet nothings will add co l o r t o o n e ’s r e l a t i o n s h i p ,

she said.

“Being honest to each other is very important. My husband a n d I , w e h a r d l y f i g h t . We talk,” she shared. “I don’t want co n f r o n t a t i o n , I d o n ’ t w a n t fighting, so we talk.”

R e g i n e at te s te d t h at “i t ’s great to be married.” “ Provide d, of cour se, that y o u ’r e m a r r i e d t o t h e r i g h t p er son . But that ’s the thing eh, you wouldn’t know if that’s the right person but kayong dalawa, you can actually make it right!”

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B6 FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

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COMMUNITY Journal

Sangkap: A Filipino food history experience Celebrating cuisine of the Philippines at the birthplace of Los Angeles

Isa Fabro of IsaMADE

“SANGKAP” (“ingredient” in the Tagalog language) is a project of the City of Los Angeles’ El Pueblo Historical Monument that explores Filipino American history through a culinary experience.

The first event of its kind in Los Angeles, Sangkap Filipino Food History presents and celebrates the confluence of Spanish, Mexican, Chinese, and other historic and cultural influences in a gastronomic experience of Filipino ingenuity. This event takes place at El Pueblo Historical Monument on February 29, 2020, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.

This event features renowned chefs and restaurants in Los Angeles including: Discovery Channel’s “Prison Food” host - Chef Johneric Concordia, DTLA’s rising star - Chef Isa Fabro, Gregory Berber of La Luz de Dia - a landmark restaurant that just celebrated 60 years on Olvera Street, and one of America’s Outstanding Chefs - multi-awardee Chef Andre Guerrero.

There will also be a food history presentation by Profes-

Multi-award winning chef Andre Guerrero of Oinkster, Maximiliano and Little Bear

sor Susie Ling, a historian from Pasadena City College, followed by a panel discussion. This event also features live cultural performances, public art displays, and other family-friendly activities.

“Filipino food today as shaped

by Philippine history consists of Malay matrix, into which melded and blended influences from China and India (through trade), Spain and America (through colonization), and more recently the rest of the world (through global cultural communication).” wrote the late food critic and author, Doreen G. Fernandez. According to the New York Times, other Asian cuisines have been part of the American landscape for decades, but only in recent years have Filipino dishes started gaining recognition outside immigrant communities.

Sangkap Filipino Food History is sponsored by ABS-CBN / The Filipino Channel and El Pueblo Park Association. This is in partnership with The Parks Finest, Thunderbolt Bar, The Oinkster, La Luz Del Dia, and IsaMADE, with support from the Arts Man-

Johneric Concordia of The Park’s Finest, Thunderbolt bar, and host of Discovery Channel show, “Prison Food”

agement Program at Claremont Graduate University, and UCLA Asian American Studies Department.

The VIP reception starts at 11:00 until 12:30 p.m., and the event opens to the general public from 12:30 - 5 p.m. For tasting tickets and more event info: https://tinyurl.com/sangkap2020. n

LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020

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C FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

Tax & Stock Tips VictoR Sy,

cPA, mBA (RetiRed)

You missed to report all W2s, 1099-MISC, 1099-INT or 1099-INT: If you missed to report income from employment (W-2 with withholding) or independent contracting (Form 1099 without withholding), tough luck. You see, companies who pay you report W-2 and 1099s to the IRS. Your failure to report such income creates a mismatch with IRS computers. Result is a letter of unreported income via Notice CP-2000 that leads to internal review at the IRS. If the amount is attractive enough, you may get an invitation to a correspondence or office audit.

You missed to report gambling winnings: The same problem occurs if you fail to report gambling win-

Top tax audit triggers

Part 2 of 4 nings. IRS receives Form W-2G if tax professional regarding an you win over certain thresholds at early withdrawal penalty of 10%. the casino or hit the lottery. They That’s only for federal rules. have the info, so you must report. States also impose their own penYou claimed itemized de- alties. ductions… perhaps a little too TIP: I don’t recommend early much: withdrawals because total taxes What you deduct must make and penalties can gobble up 50% economic sense in relation to of yur withdrawal. Exhaust other what you earn. If you earn be- options with your tax professiontween $50,000 and $100,000, al. This is what you pay a CPA or average charitable contribution Enrolled Agent for. in the U.S. is about $3,000. If you *** claim $9,000 of donations, you Victor Santos Sy graduated Cum Laude increase your chances of audit. from UE with a BBA and from Indiana Of course, this is issue can be State University with an MBA. Vic mitigated if you disclose that you worked with SyCip, Gorres, Velayo (SGV belong to the Adventist Church, - Andersen Consulting) and Ernst & Young Church of Latter-Day Saints, or before establishing Sy Accountancy other denominations who give Corporation. tithes. *** You took an early retirement He retired after 50 years of defending and failed to pay early with- taxpayers audited by the IRS, EDD, BOE drawal penalty: and other governmental agencies. He If you are under 59 ½ and published a book on “How to Avoid or withdraw from your retirement Survive IRS Audits.” Readers may email plan, make sure that consult your tax questions to vicsy@live.com.

Tapat Sa Batas Atty. RheA SAmSon ng USC/LPR ay good faith marriage, naaayon sa batas ng lugar kung saan sila kinasal, ang kasal ay hindi naganap upang ang dayuhan ay makakuha ng mga immigration benefit, at walang pag-aayos na pinansiyal dulot ng kasal sa pamamagitan ng dayuhan at asawang USC/LPR. Ang USC/LPR at dayuhan ay kailangang magsubmit ng ”bona fide marriage exemption letter” kasama ng I-130 Petition for Alien Relative. Kailangang isaad nila ang mga dahilan para sa exemption at kailangan ding magbigay sila ng mga documentary evidence para sa kanilang eligibility sa exemption. Ang mga sumusunod ay maaaring ibigay bilang documentary evidence: mga litrato ng kasal, mga litrato ng mga-asawa at ng kanilang relasyon bago pa ang kasal, lease agreement at mga titulo sa mga pag-aari nila, health insurance at iba pang insurance policies, joint phone bills at utility bills, joint tax returns, joint bank statements at credit card statements, birth cer-

Minding Your Finances Atty. RAymond BulAon

IF financial start. Bankruptcy is a powerful remedy because it stops most collection actions, including lawsuits, wage garnishments, bank levies and foreclosure. It also wipes out many types of debts.

Most people who file bankruptcy have credit card debts, personal loans, medical bills, back mortgage payments, medical bills, to name a few. While most debts can be discharged (wiped out), there are a few exceptions.

For example, if you have student loans, child support, alimony and most tax debts, filing bankruptcy can only postpone collection while the case is pending (Chapter 7) and you will still need to pay them back.

There are 2 types of bankruptcy available for individuals who are struggling financially- Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Which chapter you file depends on your income, tificates ng mga anak nila, mga assets and your objective in filing. sulat mula sa mga kaibigan at There is no “one size fits all” sokamag-anak, at iba pang mga lution and an experienced bankebidensya ng bona fide marriage ruptcy attorney needs to carefully evaluate the case in order to recat relasyon ng mag-asawa.

Maliban sa mga documentary ommend the best option.

Once you file bankruptcy, a evidence na ibinigay ng magasawang USC/LPR at dayuhan, court order called the “automatic ang USCIS ay maaari ring tumin- stay” goes into effect. The stay gin sa social media tulad ng Facebook, Instagram, at Whatsapp sa determinasyon nito tungkol sa The kinauukulang kasal. Ang USCIS ay gumagamit at tumitingin sa Prophetic mga pampublikong imporma- Voice syon sa pagsusuri, pag-imbestiga at pagdetermina ng validity ng mga visa petitions, lalung-lalo ReVeRend na yung mga dayuhan na nag- Rodel G. BAlAGtAS pakasal sa USC/LPR habang nasa DARE greatly! In other words, removal proceedings. don’t settle for mediocrity. Run *** Generally, an I-130 Petition for the extra miles! Aim high! Dream Alien Relative filed by a U.S. citi- big!

These words are true when zen (USC) or lawful permanent resident (LPR) for an alien spouse it comes to careers and profesbased upon a marriage entered sions. But it is also true when into while the alien spouse-ben- trying to live a virtuous life.

God continually calls us to eficiary was in removal proceedings may not be approved until moral excellence and integrity, the beneficiary has lived outside especially nowadays, when it’s the U.S. for two years, beginning hard to see the truth in society.

For we’re living in an era on the date of the marriage. Removal proceedings commence of fake news, distorted facts, when a U.S. Immigration Of- twisted values, and comproficer files a Notice to Appear mised principles for the sake of (NTA) against an alien with the self-aggrandizement or personal Immigration Court. A person agenda.

It’s what Jesus reminds us in is considered to be in removal u PAGE C3 this Sunday’s Gospel. He told

Marriage during removal proceedings ANG I-130 Petition for Alien Relative ng isang U.S. citizen (USC) o lawful permanent resident (LPR) para sa kanyang dayuhang asawa batay sa kasal nila na naganap noong ang dayuhan ay nasa removal proceedings na ay karaniwang hindi maaaprubahan hanggang ang dayuhan ay manirahan sa labas ng U.S. ng dalawang taon mula sa kanyang kasal sa USC/LPR. Ang removal proceedings ay nagsisimula sa pagfile ng U.S. Immigration Officer ng Notice to Appear (NTA) laban sa dayuhan sa Immigration Court. Ang dayuhan ay masasabing nasa removal proceeding habang ang kanyang kaso ay nasa Immigration Court - kasama dito ang mga administrative at judicial appeal ng kanyang kaso, at habang ang kanyang kaso ay administratively closed.

Ang isang exception sa restriction sa itaas ay para sa mga bona fide marriage. Ang mag-asawang USC/LPR at dayuhan ay maaaring mag-apply ng bona fide marriage exception upang maiwasan ang pag-alis ng dayuhan sa U.S. ng dalawang taon at ang paghihiwalay nila ng kanyang asawang USC/LPR sa panahong ito.

Upang matupad ang mga bona fide marriage exemption requirements, kailangang patunayan ng dayuhan sa pamamagitan ng malinaw at nakakakumbinsing ebidensya na ang kanilang kasal

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What bankruptcy can and cannot do for you

stops almost all collection actions against you but there are a few exceptions. For example, if you were ordered to pay spousal or child support, bankruptcy will not stop your obligation to continue paying. If you are facing an auto repossession, filing will only delay the repossession unless you can bring the account current. So in that situation, filing bankruptcy sometimes buys you the time that you need to catch up on missed payments.

Chapter 7 is often filed to wipe out most unsecured debt. “Unsecured” means that you did not pledge any security or collateral for the loan. Credit cards are generally unsecured and therefore can be wiped out. So are personal loans, payday loans, medical bills and other contracts.

Most debts for jewelry, furniture and electronic items are secured and cannot just be wiped out. For these types of debt, you can either return the merchandise with no further liability or work out a payment plan based on the present value of the property secured by the debt.

There are situations where only Chapter 13 can help you achieve your goal in filing. For example, if you are facing foreclosure and need to keep your home, Chapter 7 cannot help you catch up on payments but Chapter 13 can.

Chapter 13 can also be beneficial if most of your debts are the type of debts that cannot be wiped out in bankruptcy and you just need time to pay. By consolidating these debts in Chapter 13, all you have is one payment every month. Chapter 13 plans can last anywhere from 3-5 years.

While in Chapter 13, all your assets are protected and you can have peace of mind knowing that creditors cannot take legal action against you.

Chapter 7 and 13 offer unique solutions and as I stated above, must be tailored to your individual needs so that you can maximize the benefits afforded by law. If you are considering bankruptcy to get out of debt, I would like to help you figure out what is best. For a free office consultation, please call my office TollFree 1-866-477-7772. I have offices in Glendale, Cerritos, and Valencia. *** None of the information herein is intended to give legal advice for any specific situation. Atty. Ray Bulaon has successfully helped more than 5,000 clients in getting out of debt. For a free evaluation of your situation, please call Ray Bulaon Law Offices at TOLL FREE 1-866-4777772. They have offices in Glendale, Cerritos and Valencia.

(Advertising Supplement)

Not settling for less “ God continually calls us to moral excellence and integrity, especially nowadays, when it’s hard to see the truth in society.” his disciples: “I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of heaven.”

Daring greatly means leading a life of authenticity and courage, and entering horizons of honor and sacrifice where few people dare to go. It’s trusting not merely in human power but also in God’s power.

It’s building the reign of God in our lives—fulfilling the law of Christ in all aspects of life, including business and politics, which is a law of love, mercy, forgiveness, self-sacrifice, hon-

esty, and service.

Daring greatly means not having a “small mind”—rigid and arrogant in one’s thinking and not being open to dialogue and possibilities. It’s being able to enter into difficult conversations to resolve issues in life, be it in marriage, community life, business, or government.

So friends, dare greatly!

Don’t settle for less!

Blessings! *** Fr. Rodel “Odey” Balagtas is the pastor of Incarnation Church in Glendale, California.

(818) 502-0651 • (213) 250-9797 • http://www.asianjournal.com

LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020

Can you have two employers for the same job?

And which of them should pay back wages?

ELVIA Jimenez worked as a direct employee for Ameritemps, a temporary employee staffing service. Ameritemps placed Jimenez with U.S. Continental Marketing, Inc. (USCM), a manufacturing company that makes shoe care products. Jimenez was performing a supervisory role as a line lead in USCM’s production department, overseeing both temporary and direct employees of USCM. Jimenez’s supervisor was a direct USCM employee.

Even though the temporary employees perform services for USCM, Ameritemps pays them for the work they do with USCM. Ameritemps also provide benefits to these employees, and tracks the employees’ time by using a clock that it provides. USCM maintains the ability to terminate the services of any of its temporary employees. Temporary employees are fired for the same reasons that a direct employee would be fired. However, USCM cannot terminate Ameritemps’ employment relationship with Ameritemps’ employees.

Direct and temporary employees at USCM work alongside each other, using equipment provided by USCM. Additionally, temporary and direct employees supervise and train both temporary and direct employees. USCM’s employee handbook and policies apply to both direct and temporary employees. Thus, in terms of day-to-day work experience with USCM, there is virtually

Protecting Employee & Consumer Rights Atty. C. Joe SAyAS, Jr. no difference between direct and temporary employees.

Jimenez worked at USCM for 5 years. Sometime during her fifth year, Jimenez alleged that one of USCM’s direct employees harassed her on the basis of her sex. She was later fired by USCM. Afterwards, Ameritemps also fired her. She sued USCM and Ameritemps for wrongful termination, alleging, among other things, sexual harassment and retaliation.

USCM argued that it should not be liable for Jimenez’s firing because it was not Jimenez’s employer. USCM pointed out that it did not hire Jimenez and Jimenez’s paychecks and benefits came from Ameritemps.

The case reached the Court of Appeal, which ruled that employees may have more than one employer. In this case, the contractual obligations of the staffing agency – payroll, timekeeping, and termination of employment with the staffing agency – had no weight in determining whether the contracting company (USCM) was also an employer or not. The issue is one of control.

The court looked at the level of control that USCM could exert

over Jimenez’s employment.

USCM fired Jimenez from its own employment. Jimenez reported to a direct employee of USCM and in turn supervised USCM direct employees herself. She was subject to USCM training and its policies. All these factors would support a finding that USCM was in fact Jimenez’s employer.

The court concluded that the term “employer” is “expansive” and employees may have more than one at a given time.

In this instance, the persons or entities liable for labor violations are called joint employers.

A joint employment relationship has important consequences for the employee. It ensures that employees can hold someone else accountable for their unlawful firing or their unpaid wages in the event that one employer becomes insolvent. *** The Law Offices of C. Joe Sayas, Jr. welcomes inquiries about this topic. All inquiries are confidential and at no-cost.

You can contact the office at (818) 2910088 or visit www.joesayaslaw.com. [C. Joe Sayas, Jr., Esq. is an experienced trial attorney who has successfully recovered wages and other monetary damages for thousands of employees and consumers. He was named Top Labor & Employment Attorney in California by the Daily Journal, consistently selected as Super Lawyer by the Los Angeles Magazine, and is a Presidential Awardee for Outstanding Filipino Overseas in 2018.]

(Advertising Supplement)

What is a postnuptial agreement?

A POSTNUPTIAL agreement is a contract between you and your spouse entered into after you get married resolving issues in your marriage. It is similar to a prenuptial agreement except it occurs after your marriage. For couples that get married without a prenuptial agreement, it is not too late to have an agreement dealing with issues of property division, management of finances, spousal support, division of a business that takes effect in case of a divorce. You can enter into a postnuptial agreement even if the marriage is going well. People grow and change over time.

You can never predict if your relationship with your spouse will stay the same in the future. In a way, it is a form of planning to cover the contingency in case the marriage does not work out in the future.

If you are the spouse who is the primary breadwinner such as a Registered Nurse, a Physician, or other Professional, California community property law provides for a 50% interest to your spouse for any income earned by you during the marriage and any property acquired by you and your spouse during the marriage. Basically, your spouse has a one-half interest in your salary, earnings, and any assets you acquired during the

Debt Relief

Atty. LAwrenCe yAng LET’S assume that you have incurred too much debt. What do I mean by too much debt?

By this, I mean that you are now a slave to creditors because your debt level is beyond what your income can handle comfortably such that there is every month you have no savings. Let’s discuss the pros and cons of filing for bankruptcy for the following clients: Client No. 1: Senior with $18,000 levy on her bank account This client is 60 and is married.

She makes about $2,000 a month as a caregiver. Her husband is 58 and works part-time earning about $1,000 a month. Their combined net income is $3,000.

They don’t own a house. They own a 2016 Camry with a money purchase loan. They pay $400 a month for this. Last week, her bank calls her and tells her that a judgment creditor has levied her checking account. The money in that account was $1,500 and it’s now frozen. The bank gives her a copy of the notice of levy.

It says that she owes creditor $18,000. She tells me that she doesn’t know why there’s a judgment against her for $18,000 but suspects that this has something to do with the pick up that was repossessed 10 years ago.

Apparently, the pickup creditor filed a lawsuit against her for the repo deficiency nine years ago.

But she tells me that she remembers that the repo deficiency was only $7,000 so why is the levy for $18,000? Well, judgments accrue legal interest at 10% p.a. so now

Barrister’s Corner Atty. kenneth UrSUA reyeS marriage even if it was you who sweated to earn that money and even if a particular asset or bank account is under your name alone. This 50/50 division can be changed even after the marriage by ways of a postnuptial agreement.

What issues can be resolved in advance through a postnuptial agreement? You can agree on how a business or a professional practice is to be divided in case of a divorce. Through the postnuptial agreement, the division does not have to be 50/50.

The agreement can provide that the business will be awarded to one spouse alone or it can provide a certain amount of buyout to the other spouse. There is a lot of flexibility as to how you want to structure this.

You can also provide for how real property is to be divided such as a house or rental property. Typically, a house purchased during the marriage is community property to be divid-

ed equally. A house purchased before the marriage is separate property but if there was a mortgage or refinancing during the marriage and the monthly mortgage payment is paid from earnings during the marriage, there could be a community interest in that separate property house which entitles your spouse to a portion of the house. This confusion can be squared away and clarified in a postnuptial agreement. You can provide for who gets the house and what buy out , if any, your spouse will get in case of a divorce.

Spousal support can also be addressed in the postnuptial agreement. A common provisions is to agree to a certain amount of spousal support which varies depending on how long the marriage was at the time the parties divorce. It is also possible to waive spousal support altogether. However, such waiver of support will be scrutinized as to unconscionability at the time of the divorce.

Other issues that can be resolved in a postnuptial agreement are division of debts and credit cards, ownership of a life insurance policy, beneficiaries to a life insurance policy, and who gets the family pet.

Since the postnuptial agree-

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What are the pros and cons of filing for bankruptcy? it’s $18,000 because it includes compounded legal interest for nine years.

So, what’s the next judgment enforcement action from creditor she can expect? If creditor finds out who her employer is, the next step will be a wage garnishment.

The wage garnishment will deduct 25% from her gross monthly income. That’s something client cannot afford because 25% of her $2,000 salary is $500 a month. They use that to pay their room rent of $600, or the car payment of $400. They don’t have minor children so other monthly necessities are about $1,400.

It’s quite clear that even without the judgment of $18,000, client household is financially tight and all they earn goes to pay monthly expenses.

Before the bank levy, they could save a little at the end of the month. With a 25% wage garnishment imminent, what feasible remedy does client have to be relieved of the $18,000 judgment?

She can file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This will wipe out the judgment of $18,000 as well as all her other debts so she can get a fresh start without any debt.

She can keep her 2016 Camry if she continues her car payments even if she files Chapter 7.

Pros: No more judgment of $18,000 and no more debt; can save $500 a month; credit score will increase every year if she handles her car payment well after bankruptcy, and handle her new credit cards obtained after bankruptcy well; peace of mind, no need to worry about future garnishment or bank levy from any creditor; becomes produc-

tive again; credit score increases every year and becomes very good on the fifth year and perfect between sixth to 10th year.

Credit score will be over 700 on 6th year. On 10th year, no record of Chapter 7, credit is perfect.

Cons: None Client No. 2: Senior owes $60,000 credit cards, owns a house.

The client, 74, is recently widowed. Her husband died last year.

She owns a house with $150,000 of equity. Her social security is $1,000. And she has a pension of $2,000. Her house payment is $2,000. Pension takes care of the house payment completely, so she has $1,000 left from social security. She lives by herself.

She should be in good financial shape as her monthly necessities of $600. She still has $400 left from her social security income.

The elephant in the room is that she owes $60,000 of credit cards. When she was still working, she was able to make the minimum payment of $1,800 a month to keep the $60,000 current. But she stopped working when her husband died last year.

She doesn’t want to work anymore and just wants to live and enjoy life.

Chapter 7 will wipe out the $60,000 credit cards. She gets to keep her house because her equity exemption is $175,000, which covers the $150,000 of house equity.

Pros: No more $60,000 credit cards so no more pressure to pay $1,800 a month of minimum payments to keep them current. This is a fresh start with no debt. She still owns her house and still has

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C

Rescinding a removal or deportation order to allow you to apply for a green card WE have all heard the popular saying, “Timing is everything.”

Unfortunately, this saying often adversely applies to those persons who have found an avenue from which to obtain a green card, only to be prevented from doing so because he/she has a prior removal or deportation order. A typical scenario involves a person who entered the US years ago on a B-2 tourist visa, overstayed, and was ordered removed by the Immigration Court. Fast forward to today, that person who was ordered removed finds true love and marries a US Citizen. Seemingly close to finally obtaining permanent resident status, he/ she is precluded from doing so because of the prior removal or deportation order. What options does one have in such a case?

A motion to reopen the removal/deportation proceedings and rescind the removal/deportation order can be filed in Immigration Court. If the motion to reopen the proceedings and rescind the removal/deportation order is successful, the alien can pursue whatever relief from removal/deportation that is available to him/her. For the case mentioned in the first paragraph, the relief would be adjustment of status to permanent resident via marriage to a US citizen spouse. The relief would be presented in Immigration Court, with the Immigration Judge to decide the merits of the adjustment of status application. Alternatively, if an agreement with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) can be obtained to terminate the

reopening the removal/deportation proceeding.

Further, the Immigration Judge has discretionary authority to reopen or reconsider cases on his or her own motion (“sua sponte”) at any time providing a valid basis can be shown. 8 Atty. DArriCk tAn CFR § 1003.23(b)(1). Careful analysis of not only the immiproceedings, a decision on the gration court file, but also the adjustment of status application specific facts and circumstances can be made outside Immigration of a person’s case is necessary Court, by the USCIS. to convince the Immigration Generally, a motion to reopen Judge to reopen the proceedremoval/deportation proceedings ings. Some bases upon which must be filed within 90 days of the cases I have been able to reopen date of entry of the removal/de- cases include improper section portation order. However, a mo- cited by the DHS attorney in the tion to reopen may be filed past 90 charging document, insufficient days exist in some circumstances, evidence presented by the DHS and are discussed below. attorney in proving up the case Under 8 CFR § 1003.23(b)(4), against the alien, and hardship a motion to reopen can be filed and humanitarian concerns. at any time if notice of the proIf you have a prior removal/ ceedings was not received by the deportation order which is preperson subject to the removal/de- venting you from adjusting staportation order, and a removal/ tus and getting your green card, deportation order was entered in it is recommended that you his absence. Written notice of the consult with an experienced attime and place of removal pro- torney to determine whether a ceedings must be given in person motion to reopen can be filed. to the alien, or shall be given by *** certified mail to the alien or to the alien’s counsel of record. INA Darrick V. Tan, Esq. is admitted to prac§242B(a)(2)(A). Further, written tice law in California and Nevada. Mr. notice of the proceedings, if pro- Tan is a graduate of UCLA and Southvided by certified mail, must be western University School of Law. He provided at the most recent ad- is a member of the American Immigradress reported by the alien. Mat- tion Lawyers Association (AILA), the ter of Grijalva, Interim Decision Consumers Attorney Association of 3246 (BIA 1995). The require- Los Angeles (CAALA), and is a former ments for notice of removal/de- member of the Board of Governors of portation proceedings are strict, the Philippine American Bar Associaand careful analysis of a person’s tion (PABA). LAW OFFICES OF DARRICK immigration court file often re- V. TAN, 3580 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite sults in finding evidence that DHS 900, Los Angeles, CA 90010. Tel: 323did not comply with required pro- 639-0277. Email: info@dtanlaw.com cedure, which can be the basis for (Advertising Supplement)

Legal Advice

Marriage during removal proceedings PAGE C2 t

proceedings during both administrative and judicial appeals of the proceedings. Additionally, a person is considered to be in removal proceedings when such proceedings are administratively closed.

An exception to the above restriction is for bona fide marriages. The spouses can apply for the bona fide marriage exception so that the alien beneficiaryspouse does not have to depart the US for two years. To satisfy the bona fide marriage exemp-

tion, the beneficiary must demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the marriage was in good faith, in accordance with the laws of the place of the celebration, did not marry to obtain immigration benefits, and did not marry as a result of financial arrangement with the USC or LPR spouse.

The ”bona fide marriage exemption” must be in writing and submitted with the I-130 Petition for Alien Relative. The request must state the reason for seeking the exemption, and must be

supported by documentary evidence establishing eligibility for the exemption. Evidence of the bona fides of the marriage must be submitted, such as: wedding photos, photos of the couple and their relationship prior to the marriage during removal proceedings, lease agreement and titles to properties jointly owned, health insurance and other insurance policies, joint phone bills and utility bills, joint tax returns, joint bank statements and credit card statements, birth certificates

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C4 FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

Calendar of Events across

A

merica

ADVERTISE YOUR EVENTS! PRE-EVENT AND POST EVENT GO DEEPER. GO WIDER. LET THE WORLD KNOW. CALL ASIAN JOURNAL: (818) 502-0651 DISPLAY AD SIZES AT SPECIAL RATES FOR NON-PROFIT GROUPS F E B R UA RY 1 5

Live Filipino Music at Hard Rock Cafe in Boston, MA An evening of live music at the Hard Rock Cafe - Boston with talented Filipino American bands and performers, including Arianne Aldecoa, Balut Proof, Highland Ave Band, Jireh Calo and John dela Cruise. Bring your special someone, your besties or your family on this Valentine’s Day weekend. For tickets/info, call Rowena (617) 407-0232 or Ning (508) 843-0346.

F E B R UA RY 1 9

Sip and sup with the Chamber in Sherman Oaks, CA “Sip and sup with the Chamber” on Wednesday, February 19 from 6:30-9 p.m. is the monthly networking mixer and Membership meeting of the Filipino American Chamber of Commerce of Greater Los Angeles (FACCGLA). Come if you have any issues in your business and want to know how a Chamber of Commerce can help you. Members are free, non-members $10 donation only. Refreshments included, parking is free. Online registration is at bit.ly/faccglafeb-mixer. Venue is the VEDC Building, BFG Room, 2nd floor located at 5121 Van Nuys Blvd, Sherman Oaks, CA 91403..

F E B R UA RY 2 0

UPAAGLA networking in Los Angeles “TAMBAYAN: UP Alum Networking” on Thursday, February 20 from 5:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. is organized by the University of the Philippines Alumni Association of Greater Los Angeles Area, Inc. (UPAAGLA) at WURSTKUCHE, 800 E. 3rd St @ Traction, Los Angeles, CA 90013. Please join fellow UP alums in an informal gathering over exotic sausages and beer in the Art District of Downtown Los Angeles. Bring business cards! KKB (Kanya-Kanyang Bayad) but due to limited space, please RSVP at https://uptambayan.eventbrite.com.

F E B R UA RY 2 1

Pananaw Ng Puso art exhibit opening in LA Pananaw Ng Puso (“Insights of the Heart”) is Tiinz Taruc’s one-woman exhibit beginning Friday, February 21 until March 31,2020. It will be held at FASGI Bayanihan Center at 135 N. Park View St., Los Angeles, CA 90026. The opening reception on Feb. 21 will start at 6 p.m. Tiinz is a gifted impressionist and portraitist. She daringly paints with bold strokes and vivid colors in defiance of her sight limitations, she is colorblind and half-blind. This is not surprising given her lineage as the granddaughter of National Hero Luis Taruc, founder and leader of the Hukbalahap (People’s Anti-Japanese Army) movement during World War II. Tiinz continuously faces life’s adversities with optimism and positivity. She is determined to keep painting to inspire others.

Tiinz is a survivor and strong advocate for women’s rights. Tiinz’s paintings feature her unique trademark images, which include koi fish, dynamic circles and flowers. Her paintings also pay tribute to the Blessed Mother and Baby Jesus (Santo Nino), a sign of her deep faith which, she says, motivate her to continue painting. The FASGI Arts Incubator Program was created in 2016 to promote and uplift Filipino and Filipino American arts and culture. The program’s mission is to: (1) help Filipino American artists to be properly recognized and given economic opportunities for advancement; (2) enable Filipino Americans to get in touch with their culture; and (3) to educate mainstream America on Philippine/American art. It currently includes a permanent gallery, special exhibits, portraiture, and an artist-in-residence program.

F E B R UA RY 23

SIPA and #Hashtag Lunchbag host food drive in Historic Filipinotown Search to Involve Pilipino Americans (SIPA) and #Hashtag Lunchbag are joining forces to create positive changes in Historic Filipinotown. On Sundays, February 23, May 17, September 13, November 22, and December 27, SIPA will be hosting a Food Drive with #HashtagLunchbag to create letters of encouragement, decorate lunch bags, and assemble sandwiches for those in need in Historic Filipinotown and Greater LA. When finished, we will be giving out lunch bags to homeless youth, women, and families. The event will be happening from 10 a.m.-1 p.m. at 3200 W Temple Street, LA, CA 90026. Parking is available on Dillon/Temple and Robinson/Temple.

Donations of $10+ are not required, but are highly suggested so that we can continue to have community service events like these. You can donate in person, through our Venmo: @SIPA-LA, and our Square Store: squareup.com/store/sipacares. If you have any questions or concerns, contact Maria Carmel Valendez at maria@sipacares.org or (213) 382-1819 ext. 107.

F E B R UA RY 29

23rd annual Susan G. Komen ‘More than Pink Walk’ in Los Angeles Susan G. Komen Los Angeles County will hold its 23rd annual event at Dodger Stadium on Saturday, February 29, the ‘MORE THAN PINK Walk™.’ Known for raising significant monies to help those with breast health issues in Los Angeles County, the affiliate does so with many activities, the Expo, Hope Village, for survivors and those living with breast cancer, Reflection Tent, and Team Zone in addition to the fun MORE THAN PINK Walk™ itself. There’s something everyone will enjoy. Sponsored by AutoNation, Spiritual Gangster, The Citadel and CBS-2/KCAL-9, 2020’s event is expected to significantly surpass 2019’s attendance of 6,000, nearly 400 survivors in attendance, and over 900 members on the largest corporate team.Through events like the Los Angeles County MORE THAN PINK Walk™, Komen Los Angeles County invests 75% of the funds raised to support vital local breast health services and dedicates the remaining 25% to national research to find the cures. Registration opens at 7:30 a.m., with opening ceremonies at 8:30 a.m. To participate, call 310.575.3011 or visit komenlacounty.org/walk.

Free oil filter & motor oil recycling event in South LA ATTENTION ALL FLORENCE-FIRESTONE RESIDENTS: Free Oil Filter & Motor Oil Recycling Event on Saturday, February 29! It will take place from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at AutoZone (5858 S. Central Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90001). Everyone is invited to bring in their used motor oil and used oil filters. All those who recycle their used oil filter will receive one FREE new Oil Filter.

Recycling motor oil and filters helps save our environment and keeps our water clean. So don’t miss out – it’ll be easier for you to keep your car running smoothly and efficiently.

Technology 101 Workshop in Los Angeles Please join the Pilipino Workers Center and UCLA Interns for the highly anticipated Technology 101 Workshop on Saturday, February 29. The instructors will on improving participants’ skills and knowledge of cellular phones and personal computers. Food will be provided! It will be held at Pilipino Workers Center at 153 Glendale Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90026 from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Please bring your laptops and phones if possible. To RSVP, please call (213) 2504353.

Sangkap: A Filipino Food History Experience in Los Angeles “SANGKAP” (means “ingredient” in the Tagalog language), is a project of the City of Los Angeles’ El Pueblo Historical Monument that explores Filipino American history through a culinary experience. The first event of its kind in Los Angeles, Sangkap Filipino Food History presents and celebrates the confluence of Spanish, Mexican, Chinese, and other historic and cultural influences in a gastronomic experience of Filipino ingenuity. This event takes place at El Pueblo Historical Monument on February 29, 2020, 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. This event features renowned chefs and restaurants in Los Angeles including: Discovery Channel’s “Prison Food” host - Chef Johneric Concordia, DTLA’s rising star - Chef Isa Fabro, Gregory Berber of La Luz de Dia - a landmark restaurant that just celebrated 60 years on Olvera Street, and one of America’s Outstanding Chefs - multi-awardee Chef Andre Guerrero. There will also be a food history presentation by Professor Susie Ling, a historian from Pasadena City College, followed by a panel discussion. This event also features live cultural performances, public art displays, and other family-friendly activities. Sangkap Filipino Food History is sponsored by ABS-CBN / The Filipino Channel and El Pueblo Park Association. This is in partnership with The Parks Finest, Thunderbolt Bar, The Oinkster, La Luz Del Dia, and IsaMADE, with support from the Arts Management Program at Claremont Graduate University, and UCLA Asian American Studies Department. VIP reception starts at 11:00 until 12:30 p.m., and the event opens to the general public from 12:30 - 5 p.m. For tasting tickets and more event info: https://tinyurl.com/sangkap2020.

If you have an upcoming event and would like us to post it, please email us the details at info@asianjournalinc.com or calendar@asianjournalinc.com

http://www.asianjournal.com • (818) 502-0651 • (213) 250-9797

People and Events

Applications open for AAPA Mentorship Program THE Asian American Professional Association’s (AAPA) Mentorship Program is currently accepting early applications!

The AAPA Mentorship Program provides professionals with a one-year mentorship and leadership training program. Participants attend speaker sessions, workshops, and executive forums that teach critical management skills while working one-on-one with a mentor to reach specific career goals. The program is open to professionals from diverse ethnic backgrounds who seek career advancement.

Mentees benefit from one-onone mentoring with an experienced, knowledgeable and trusted AAPA Mentor. The mentor and mentee will establish specific and achievable goal(s) and an action plan related to goal setting, career development, career changes, professional development, etc.

The official duration of the mentoring relationship is the current calendar year.

In addition, while the mentee is paired with one mentor for the

duration of the year, the mentee is also free to speak to any of the AAPA mentors at any events throughout the year.

Three workshops per year Learn key leadership and management skills to excel and advance your career! AAPA Mentors will share their knowledge and experiences on various leadership and management topics in small group settings. Workshops are held three times per year as part of the AAPA Mentorship Program.

Topics (Pick one class from each workshop) Workshop #1 – April 11, 2020 • Class #1 – Interviewing Techniques for Success • Class #2 – Assertiveness and Negotiations Workshop #2 – May 30, 2020 • Class #1 – Brand and Professional Presence • Class #2 – Decision Making and Risk Taking Workshop #3 – September 12, 2020 • Class #1 – Leadership Styles Matter

• Class #2 – Corporate Rules of Success • Class #3 – Delegation and Empowerment As a mentee, you have the opportunity to meet and connect with mentors, speakers, donors, corporate leaders, community leaders, alumni and peers. The AAPA network continues to expand each year.

Also enjoy an end-of-year graduation gala and banquet. Mentees who have completed their track requirements are eligible to graduate and will receive a completion certificate.

For employers, the program will help elevate your employee’s leadership skills that are critical to career growth and success. Learn how to improve employee productivity and retention, strengthen the leadership pipeline with diverse leaders, and deepen employee connections with like-minded professionals and executives.

The program will begin in March 2020! Register now and get more information at https:// aapamentoring.com/. ■

LA County library to host digital bookmobile LOS ANGELES COUNTY — Traveling coast to coast, the Digital Bookmobile National Tour is making two stops in LA County— at Lancaster Library on February 18 from 12 – 4 p.m., and East Los Angeles Library on February 19 from 2 – 7 p.m.

Community members are invited to this interactive exhibit to learn about and try LA County Library’s eBook and audiobook collection. The events are free and open to readers of all ages.

The Digital Bookmobile is powered by OverDrive, the industry-leading digital reading platform for more than 43,000 libraries and schools worldwide, including LA County Library.

Readers with a valid library card can borrow and place holds on thousands of digital titles for free, 24/7, with no late fees by visiting LACountyLibrary.overdrive.com or by downloading the one-tap reading app, Libby.

Readers of all levels of familiarity with eBooks are welcome at the Digital Bookmobile event.

Staff and eReading experts will be available to guide visitors through the easy process of borrowing digital books from the Library. Equipped with interactive workstations, touchscreen activities, devices to sample titles and more, the Digital Bookmobile has everything a reader needs

Photo courtesy of Digital Book Mobile

to get started. Popular devices, including iPhone®, iPad®, Android™ phones and tablets, Chromebook™ and Kindle® fill the Gadget Gallery for visitors to browse LA County Library’s digital collection.

Visitors can also learn how to enhance their digital reading experience with tips and tricks from the experts, including how to sort and filter searches, create notes and highlights, manage holds, tag titles, and much more.

The 53-foot long traveling exhibit provides devices, internet connectivity and expert guidance to the local library’s digital collection of eBooks and audiobooks. This traveling exhibit first launched in 2008 in Central Park, New York, and has since traveled more than 233,000 miles and welcomed over 240,000 visitors at over 1,000 events. For images and more information, visit digitalbookmobile.com. To browse libraries, eBooks and more, visit overdrive.com. ■

Marriage during removal proceedings PAGE C3 t

for children, letters from family and friends, and other evidence to show that the couple has a bona fide marriage and relationship.

Aside from the evidence presented, the USCIS may look into social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and Whatsapp to determine the bona fides of the marriage. USCIS uses publicly accessible information during its evaluations, investigations and determinations of visa petitions,

especially for a beneficiary who gets married to a USC or LPR spouse while in removal proceedings. *** ATTY. RHEA SAMSON is the principal of SAMSON LAW FIRM, P.C. She has been a member of the State Bar of California for over 15 years and the Integrated Bar of the Philippines for over 20 years. Atty.

Samson received her Legal Management degree from the Ateneo de Manila University and her Juris Doctor degree from the Ateneo Law School. She was

a Professor for over 10 years, teaching Obligations and Contracts, Labor Laws and Social Legislation and Taxation Law. Atty Samson is the author of The Law on Obligations and Contracts (2016), Working with Labor Laws-Revised Edition (2014) and Working with Labor Laws (2005).

SAMSON LAW FIRM, P.C., 3580 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1710, Los Angeles, CA 90010; Phone: (213) 381-5710; Email: info@samsonlawfirmpc.com” info@samsonlawfirmpc.com.

(Advertising Supplement)

What is a postnuptial agreement?

PAGE C3t

Association. He is a member of both the Family law section and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH REYES, P.C. is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 747, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail “mailto:kenneth@kenreyeslaw. com” kenneth@kenreyeslaw.com or visit our website at Kenreyeslaw.com

***

Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice.

The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information.

This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed.

The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you. This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, P.C. This article is not a solicitation. *** Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes is a Certified Family Law Specialist. He was President of the Philippine American Bar

her social security and pension income untouched. It is a peace of mind and a peaceful life. She can save $400 a month, which she can use to travel wherever she wants to, or use it any way she wants to.

Cons: None Client No. 3: A young man with two corporations This client is 40 and owns two corporations. Both businesses were doing good and making $100,000 a year in net profit, but because of the trade war, his cost has gone up because of the increased tariff for merchandise made in China. Now, both businesses are losing money. One company has a debt of $300,000.

The other company has a debt of $250,000. Creditors are threatening to sue.

The client will file Chapter 7 for both corporations to wipe out $550,000 of debt of the business.

If creditors sue the client personally, which is unlikely unless he has signed personal guaranties, the client can also file a personal Chapter 7 for a fresh start without debt.

Pros: Fresh start in life. No business or personal debt. He keeps all his personal assets. He can look for new business opportunities and maybe become the next Walt Disney who also did Chapter 7 twice for a fresh start. Now Disney is a multi-billion dollar global

business.

Cons: None If you need debt relief, please set an appointment to see me. I will analyze your case personally.

You only have stressful debt to lose. ***

ment is the first issue that can be attacked in a divorce case, it is best that each party be represented by their own attorney in negotiating the agreement. In that case, there is less likelihood that the postnuptial agreement will be found invalid since you can argue that there was no undue influence since both parties were represented by counsel. Having a postnuptial is definitely beneficial in minimizing the uncertainty in the future pertaining to your marriage and finances.

(Advertising Supplement)

What are the pros and cons of filing...

PAGE C3t

Lawrence Bautista Yang specializes in Bankruptcy, Business, Real Estate and Civil Litigation, and has successfully represented more than five thousand clients in California. Please call Angie, Barbara or Jess at (626) 284-1142 for an appointment at 20274 Carrey Road, Walnut, CA 91789 or 1000 S. Fremont Ave., Mailstop 58, Building A-10 South Suite 10042, Alhambra, CA 91803.

(Advertising Supplement)

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Big or small, metallic balloons are not something special in the air

From January to June, metallic balloon outages can more than triple because of their popularity for Valentine’s Day, Mother’s Day and graduations.

Photo by Julia Sanchez

THE lettered metallic balloons were stacked perhaps 10-feet tall, the troubleman removing them from power lines was 5 foot 8. And the continuing problem? Well, it’s much bigger than either of them.

Southern California Edison experienced 1,022 outages caused by metallic balloons last year, affecting 1.07 million customers and leading to 2,123 hours of lost power — a slight dip from the previous two years but still the third-most outages ever.

Valentine’s Day leads to a spike in the popularity of the colorful gifts that in turn triggers a sharp increase in balloonrelated outages that typically doesn’t peak until June’s graduations. SCE troublemen like Jeff Seale are ready to protect critical needs like medical facilities and traffic lights by removing them from power lines and equipment, whether they’re like the 10-footer he vividly recalls or smaller.

“I remove metallic balloons from power lines a couple times a week or nearly every other day,” said Seale, a 30-year SCE employee who has been a troubleman for 25 years. “People are pretty used to calling in when they see them. I’d say maybe a quarter of them are old and deflated, but, more often than not, it’s a fresh one floating away that got stuck or one coming down.”

That “fresh one floating away” or “coming down” is the crux of a lingering problem with a simple solution.

“Never, ever release metallic balloons outdoors and always secure them to a weight, as required by state law, or something else sturdy like a table,” said Andrew Martinez, SCE vice president of Safety, Security & Business Resiliency. “Keep them indoors, if possible, but releasing them into the air can threat-

en public safety.”

A problem that Seale knows firsthand from his patrols of the San Gabriel Valley.

“More often than not, I’m responding to an outage or wire down as a result of a balloon that blew up,” he said.

Such balloon explosions can have serious consequences, especially when they bring down power lines as they did 98 times last year, potentially leading to serious injuries and property damage. SCE reminds customers to stay away and call 911 if they ever see downed lines.

As for the consequences, they also apply to workers like Seale, who deploy electrically insulated tools to remove the balloons. It is not uncommon for the balloons, often shifting in the wind, to explode above or near utility workers preparing to remove them.

Because of the safety threat, easily avoided outages and dramatic increase in those outages every February, SCE continues its territory-wide safety campaign to educate customers about the hazards of released metallic balloons, downed power lines and more.

And, of course, it’s the balloons that Seale encounters most.

“I think tree branches and palm fronds are the second-most prevalent, but they are typically more associated with a wind event,” said Seale. “I think the balloons are a regular occurrence and the easiest to prevent.”

Metallic balloon safety tips • Metallic balloons should never be released outdoors.

• Metallic balloons should always be tied to a weight.

• Stores and vendors should only sell properly weighted balloons.

• Balloon owners should never remove the weight.

• Never try to retrieve balloons

Nominations open for 2020 Presidential Awards for Filipino Individuals and Organizations Overseas THE Philippine Consulate General in Los Angeles is now accepting nominations for the 2020 Presidential Awards for Filipino Individuals and Organizations Overseas (PAFIOO).

Completed nomination forms and supporting documents must be submitted through the Consulate General on or before June 5, 2020 for onward transmittal to the Commission on Filipinos Overseas. The awarding ceremony will be held in December 2020 at Malacañang Palace.

The Presidential Awards, spearheaded by the CFO, is a biennial search to honor and recognize Overseas Filipinos and other individuals or organizations who contribute to Philippine development initiatives, promote the interests of the Filipino diaspora, or have exceptionally distinguished themselves in their work.

Since its inception in 1991, the PAFIOO has been bestowed upon 485 individuals and organizations overseas in about 52 countries and territories. It highlights the time- honored Filipino values of bayanihan or the convergence of pakikipagkapwa, pagtutulungan, and pagkakaisa. The four (4) award categories are: • Lingkod sa Kapwa Pilipino (LINKAPIL)Award conferred on Filipino individuals or organizations for their exceptional or significant contribution to progress and development in the Philippines; • Banaag Award conferred on

Filipino individuals or organizations for their contributions that have significantly benefited a sector of the diaspora, or advanced the cause and interest of overseas Filipino communities; • Pamana ng Pilipino Award conferred on overseas Filipino individuals, who, in exemplifying the talent and industry of the Filipino, have brought the country honor and recognition through excellence and distinction in the pursuit of their work or profession; and • Kaanib ng Bayan Award conferred on foreign individuals (natural-born) and organizations for their exceptional or significant contribution to Philippine progress and development, or in advancing the cause or promoting the interests of overseas Filipino communities.

For detailed guidelines, downloadable nomination and endorsement forms, and other relevant information about the awards, please visit, www.presidentialawards.cfo.gov.ph or contact the Presidential Awards Secretariat through the following: Presidential Awards Secretariat / Commission on Filipinos Overseas at Tel. Nos.: (632) 552-4700 locals 761 to 767 Fax No.: (632) 561-8291; E-mail: presidentialawards@cfo.gov.ph; presidentialawards2018@gmail. com For updates on the PAFIOO, interested parties are encouraged to follow the Gawad ng Pangulo Facebook page at https://www. facebook.com/gawadpangulo/. n

tangled in power lines or electrical equipment.

• Cut the knot or puncture balloons before disposing of them.

(Paul Netter / Southern California Edison) n

LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020

C

C FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

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LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL • FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020

MARKETPLACE SHOWROOM

&

D1

What happens if the beneficiary of a petition dies? Airline refunds to hit P3B due to virus scare MOST people are aware that if the petitioner (person who files a petition) dies, the beneficiary (family member being petitioned) may apply for humanitarian revalidation/reinstatement. If USCIS approves the request, the primary beneficiary and his derivative spouse and minor children could continue being processed for their green cards, despite the petitioner’s death.

However, if the principal beneficiary dies, humanitarian reinstatement is not available to the spouse and minor children (derivatives).

Nevertheless, it could be possible in some limited situations that derivative beneficiaries could still be processed for green cards even though the primary beneficiary has died. This law (which I call the “Survivor Law”) could benefit the spouse and minor children of a deceased beneficiary’s family or employment-based petition.

Persons eligible: Among the requirements are: • the applicant seeking the immigration benefit (such as derivative family members) resided in the United States when the “qualifying relative” (such as the principal beneficiary or petitioner) died, and continues to reside in the United States on the date of the decision on the pending application; • The applicant is at least one of the following: • A beneficiary of a pending or approved family-based immigrant visa petition, including both the principal beneficiary and/or any derivative beneficiaries; • A derivative beneficiary of a pending or approved employment-based immigrant visa petition;

could still be possible for his wife and minor children to continue the Immigration case and get a green card through the employment-based petition of Corner the deceased worker.

I want to emphasize that this law is complex, and there are many other eligibility requireATTY. MICHAEL ments, such as having certain GURFINKEL, ESQ relatives to be substitute sponsors on an affidavit of support, whether Qualifying relative who died: Another requirement for eligi- the derivative beneficiaries are out bility is that a “qualifying relative” of status, etc. That is why, if you has died. USCIS includes the fol- believe you may be eligible, you lowing as “qualifying relatives” should consult with an immigrawho, immediately before death, tion attorney, who can evaluate your situation. My point is that was: • The petitioner in an immedi- in certain circumstances it could ate relative or other family-based be possible for family members to still get green cards even though immigrant visa petition; • The principal beneficiary in the principal beneficiary died. *** a widow(er)’s immediate relative Michael J. Gurfinkel has been an attorney immigrant visa petition; • The principal beneficiary in for over 35 years and is licensed, and an aca widow(er)’s family-based immi- tive member of the State Bars of California and New York. All immigration services are grant visa petition; and • The principal beneficiary in provided by, or under the supervision of, an an employment-based immigrant active member of the State Bar of California.

Each case is different and results may depend visa petition. on the facts of the particular case. The inforExamples of cases: 1. A U.S. citizen petitions her mation and opinions contained herein (includbrother, who has a wife and minor ing testimonials, “Success Stories”, endorsechildren. The brother (who was ments and re-enactments) are of a general the primary beneficiary) dies, but nature, and are not intended to apply to any the U.S. citizen petitioner is still particular case, and do not constitute a prealive. The brother’s wife is in the diction, warranty, guarantee or legal advice U.S. when he died and continues regarding the outcome of your legal matter. to live here. It could be possible No attorney-client relationship is, or shall be, for the wife and children to still established with any reader. be processed for immigrant visa WEBSITE: www.gurfinkel.com under her sister-in-law’s petition, Follow us on Facebook.com/GurfinkelLaw and without seeking humanitarian Twitter @GurfinkelLaw revalidation, even though the pri- Call Toll free to schedule a consultation for anywhere in the US: mary beneficiary has died.

2. A person is being petitioned 1-866-487-3465 by an employer through PERM/ (866) – GURFINKEL labor certification. He has a wife Four offices to serve you: LOS ANGELES · SAN and small children, and they are FRANCISCO · NEW YORK · PHILIPPINES (Advertising Supplement) all in the U.S. The worker dies. It

Business Quote of the Week “Balance suggests a perfect equilibrium. There is no such thing. That is a false expectation…. There are going to be priorities and dimensions of your life, how you integrate them is how you find true happiness” — Denise Morrison, former CEO of Campbell Soup Company

by MIGUEL

R. CAMUS

Inquirer.net

THE local airline industry is taking a multibillion-peso hit after the government ordered a ban on tourists who traveled to China as well as travel to and from the epicenter of the growing new coronavirus epidemic.

Roberto Lim, Air Carriers Association of the Philippines Inc. (ACAP) vice chair, said combined refunds could reach P3 billion over a two-month period after Philippine Airlines (PAL), Cebu Pacific and AirAsia Philippines suspended flights to mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau.

Lim, who was speaking during a Senate hearing on the economic fallout of the outbreak, said demand for air travel weakened

Inquirer.net file photo

as flyers rethought their travel people from traveling, whether they’re from China or any other plans.

“The environment is deterring PAGE D2

Philippines seen to remain world’s biggest rice importer

by LOUISE

MAUREEN Philstar.com

SIMEON

THE Philippines is expected to maintain its status as the world’s biggest rice importer even as it decides to import less rice this year.

This year, the country is seen importing some 2.5 million metric tons of rice, 13.8% lower than the previous year.

“Global trade is down with lower estimates for several countries including Egypt, Philippines, Guinea, and Kenya,” a report of the United States Department of Agriculture-Foreign Agricultural Services said.

The USDA already lowered this year’s projection from the earlier 2.7 million MT as the Philippines reduced its rice importation amid excessive supply coupled with improvements in the local production this year.

China, on the other hand, remains the second rice importer in the world. It is expected to buy 2.3 million MT of rice this year.

Last year, Philippines ended 2019 as the world’s biggest buyer

of rice, gobbling up a record high 2.9 million MT as the country opened up the industry to liberalization.

Rice imports of the country have nearly quadrupled in the last three years, representing about 7% of total global rice imports.

In March 2019, the Philippines implemented the Rice Tariffication Act which led to a considerable increase in imports and decline in domestic prices.

Prices of palay have yet to improve nearly a year after the law took effect but the government continues to implement measures to address the drop including cash assistance and the implementation of the P10-billion Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund.

Production of milled-rice is expected to increase to 12 million MT while rice consumption is projected to rise to 14.4 million MT from 14.1 million MT in 2019.

Yield, on the other hand, is seen to improve to 4.05 MT per hectare per harvest from the earlier 3.93 MT. With the continued importation, the country’s rice inventory main-

Rice remains a staple on the tables of many Filipinos.

Photo by Eiliv-Sonas Aceron/ Unsplash

tained its upward trend, rising by 5% in January, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) said.

Latest data from the PSA showed that total rice inventory stood at 2.68 million last month, up 5%.

Based on the average daily consumption of Filipinos of 32,000 MT, the current inventory is sufficient for 84 days. ■

D FEBRUARY 15-18, 2020 • LA WEEKEND ASIAN JOURNAL

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How to improve your financial health

THE first months of the year are a great time to build a plan to achieve your financial health goals. Here are some tips to help you get started: Check your credit reports To start building your plan, it’s important to know where you stand. Checking your credit reports regularly is a good first step, as your credit health is an important part of your overall financial wellness. You can get a free credit report from each of the three nationwide credit reporting agencies every year at annualcreditreport. com. You may also want to consider signing up for a credit monitoring service like TransUnion Credit Monitoring. Many credit monitoring services alert you to any report changes as they happen, so they can be a smart addition to your plan to build and maintain your credit health.

Once you’ve reviewed your credit report, along with your other financial information, it can seem overwhelming to know what to do next. But you don’t need to make big changes to have a big impact over time. Two common starting points are paying down

debt and building a savings account.

Pay down debt If you have credit card debt, you’re far from alone. The average credit card balance is $5,668, according to a recent TransUnion Industry Insights Report. Paying down debt can help lift what feels like a huge financial burden and reduce stress around major life decisions. Take control by creating an actionable plan and good, consistent habits, like making all payments on time with at least the minimum payment. After budgeting for all minimum payments, focus on an account to pay a little more on if you can. Some people like to focus on the account with the highest interest rate, while others choose the one with the lowest balance. Do what makes you comfortable and will motivate you to stick with your plan. Before making any investment or financial decisions, you should consult a qualified attorney or financial advisor.

An added benefit to paying down debt is that it can help your credit health. As you pay off credit card balances, it will decrease

your credit utilization, which is a big factor in your credit scores.

Combine this with your consistent, on-time monthly payments, and you’ll have built a strong foundation for healthier credit.

For more tips on building your credit health, follow TransUnion on Instagram.

Build your savings account As you make progress in paying off debts, consider creating a savings goal. Schedule consistent automatic transfers to your savings account if you can, even if it’s a small amount at first. It may not seem like much, but simply having a plan you’re taking action on will help you feel more confident about your financial future. Over time, your balance will grow, and you’ll enjoy more freedom and flexibility to handle life’s milestones.

Everyone is at a different place on their financial journey. What’s most important is to make a thoughtful, realistic plan and practice your new habits consistently.

Hiccups may happen, but sticking with your plan will help you reach your credit and financial goals.

(StatePoint) n

OFW remittances to catch a cold as coronavirus-hit countries sneeze

by Ian

nIcolas cIgaral Philstar.com

MONEY sent home by overseas Filipino workers could take a hit from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as weaker economic activity in China and other affected countries is expected to have spill-over effects into the Philippine economy, analysts at ANZ Research said Thursday, February 13.

The coronavirus disease that emerged in China has killed over 1,300 people. There are two reported deaths outside the mainland: one in the Philippines and the other in Hong Kong.

In a report sent to reporters, ANZ Research said that based on their estimate, a 50-percent decline in remittances from China, Hong Kong and Taiwan and a 20-percent plunge from the rest of Asia could shave off 0.11 percentage points of Philippine economic growth in the first quarter.

In a more pessimistic scenario where total remittances from across Asia fall by 30% through the entire year, then it could

Philstar.com file photo

trim as much as 0.51 percentage points from the Philippines’ fullyear growth.

“Mainland China accounted for a mere 0.1% of total remittances in the 11 months to November 2019. However, remittances from Filipinos working in Hong Kong and Taiwan accounted for 2.6% and 2.0% respectively, bringing the cumulative number to 4.7%,” ANZ Research explained.

“It is also important to bear in mind that around a fifth of overseas Filipino workers are engaged in the shipping (passenger and cargo) industry, so

any weakness in cruise travel or global trade will have a negative impact,” it added.

Beijing had already been battling a slowing domestic economy before the new coronavirus emerged, disrupting businesses, travel and supply chains.

At its first meeting in 2020, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ Monetary Board cut its benchmark rate by 25 basis points to 3.75% — a move the central bank described as a “preemptive” action against risks to economic growth, including the novel coronavirus fallout. (With a report from AFP) n

Making mobile payments?

Protect yourself from scams

USING mobile payment apps like CashApp, Venmo, or Zelle can be a convenient way to get quick cash to your family and friends. But remember the first rule of sending money, whether you’re using an app or money wiring service: Be sure you know who’s on the receiving end. Otherwise, you might lose the money you sent — and then some.

People have told the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) they lost money to scammers using mobile payment apps. Some of these thieves pretend to be someone you know asking for money — say, for an emergency.

Others say they’re with the app company or your bank. Still oth-

er scammers with access to your contacts might trick you into thinking they’re someone you’ve given money to before.

Don’t be afraid to use mobile payment apps – just empower yourself against scammers who also use them. Here are a few tips: • Never send money to anyone you don’t recognize.

• If you get a cash request from someone you do recognize, call or contact them using a number you know to be right.

Confirm they made the request before you send money – even if you’ve sent them money through the app before.

• When you use an app for the

first time, it will usually ask permission to access information on your device – like your contacts – to make payments easier.

If you’re not comfortable with that, deny access or uninstall the app.

• Read your bank statements closely and regularly. Ask the app company and your bank to reverse any transactions you didn’t authorize.

• Find out more about mobile payments and securing your mobile device. And, as always, if you’ve experienced a money transfer scam or other fraud, report it to the FTC. (Lisa Lake / Consumer Education Specialist, Federal Trade Commission) n

US businessmen worry over termination of VFA by louella

DesIDerIo Philstar.com

THE American Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines Inc. (AmCham) has expressed concern over the Philippines’ move to terminate a military agreement with the U.S. AmCham senior advisor John Forbes said in a text message on Thursday, February 13 that the group supports the concern raised by U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper on the termination of the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA).

Esper said terminating the military deal is a move in the wrong direction.

This, as he said the two countries have a long-standing relationship.

Esper also said ending the defense pact would be moving in the wrong direction as the two countries and other partners in the region are telling China to follow international rules of order.

In January, President Rodrigo Duterte threatened to scrap the VFA, following the cancellation of the U.S. visa of Sen. Ronald Dela Rosa who was head of the Philippine National Police when the campaign against drugs was launched.

The Philippines has sent its notification of its intent to pull out of the military agreement to the U.S. Following the notification, the deal would be scrapped 180 days from the receipt of the U.S. government of the notice.

Forbes said the group “hopes the two governments can work

out any disagreement that may have arisen.”

AmCham promotes the interests of Philippine and American businesses in the country.

Earlier, Foreign Affairs Secretary Teodoro Locsin Jr. said termination of the VFA may affect the two countries’ economic relations.

In 2018, the U.S. was the Philippines’ third largest trading partner with trade valued at $8.70 billion.

As a beneficiary of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences, the Philippines enjoys preferential treatment or zero or reduced tariffs on some goods entering the U.S. When it comes to investments, the U.S. is the Philippines’ fifth biggest source in 2018. n

Social Security launches new campaign to fight scammers THE Social Security Administration recently launched a new Public Service Announcement (PSA) campaign to continue warning people about the ongoing nationwide telephone impersonation scheme. The PSAs feature a message from Social Security Commissioner Andrew Saul. Social Security and its Office of the Inspector General (OIG) continue to receive reports about fraudulent phone calls from people falsely claiming to be Social Security employees. The scammers mislead victims into making cash or gift card payments for help with purported identity theft, or to avoid arrest for bogus Social Security number problems.

“I want every American to know that if a suspicious caller states there is a problem with their Social Security number or account, they should hang up and never give the caller money or personal information. People should then go online to oig.ssa.gov to report the scam call to Social Security,” said Commissioner Saul.

People should also be on the lookout for a new version of this

scam. Fraudsters are now emailing fake documents in attempts to get people to comply with their demands. Victims have received emails with attached letters and reports that appear to be from Social Security or the OIG. The letters may use official letterhead and government jargon to convince victims they are legitimate; they may also contain misspellings and grammar mistakes.

Social Security employees do occasionally contact people--generally those who have ongoing business with the agency--by telephone for business purposes. However, Social Security employees will never threaten a person, or promise a Social Security benefit approval, or increase, in exchange for information or money. In those cases, the call is fraudulent and people should just hang up.

Generally, the agency mainly calls people who have recently applied for a Social Security benefit, someone who is already receiving payments and requires an update to their record, or a person who has requested a

phone call from the agency. If a person is not in one of these situations, they normally would not receive a call from the agency.

Social Security will not: • Tell you that your Social Security number has been suspended.

• Contact you to demand an immediate payment.

• Ask you for credit or debit card numbers over the phone.

• Require a specific means of debt repayment, like a prepaid debit card, a retail gift card, or cash.

• Demand that you pay a Social Security debt without the ability to appeal the amount you owe.

• Promise a Social Security benefit approval, or increase, in exchange for information or money.

If there is a problem with a person’s Social Security number or record, in most cases Social Security will mail a letter. If a person needs to submit payments to Social Security, the agency will send a letter with instructions and payment options. People should never provide information or payment over the phone or Internet unless they are certain of who is receiving it. n

Airline refunds to hit P3B due to virus...

PAGE D1 t market,” Lim said.

According to the Civil Aeronautics Board, foreigners who visited China in the last 14 days were barred from entering the Philippines. Moreover, Filipinos were banned from traveling to China and its special administrative regions.

ACAP’s members include the country’s three major airlines and their subsidiaries or affiliates.

Through a two-month period, the carriers are expected to cancel a total of 5,600 China flights, affecting hundreds of thousands of passengers, Lim said.

While that was a fraction of their daily operations, the figures still represented a valuable slice of revenues given China’s growing importance as a busi-

ness and tourist destination.

In the case of Cebu Pacific, the cancellations affected about 9% of its total flights and accounted for 12% of available seats.

Investors, meanwhile, have lessened their positions on aviation stocks since news of the outbreak spread.

Cebu Pacific, which is down 8.8% since the start of 2020, declined 3.32 % to P80.20 a share on Wednesday. PAL Holdings Inc., which is not widely traded, rose 0.68% to P7.40 a share on Thursday. It was down 5% yearto-date.MacroAsia Corp., which provides maintenance and support services for airlines around the world, dropped 5.24% to P9.95 on Wednesday and more than 40% since the start of the year.

“It’s more the fear of the unknown,” Jonathan Ravelas, BDO

Unibank Inc. chief strategist, said in an interview on Wednesday, February 12.

He explained that the virus, recently dubbed COVID-19, weighed heavier on the Asian travel industry—the main source of visitors to the Philippines.

“Understandably, growing public concern about the outbreak has already had a very significant impact on demand for air travel across the region, forcing airlines to cut back or suspend services on affected routes,” said Andrew Herdman, director general of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines.

Ravelas said it was now “wait and see” on the how much economic damage the virus would bring. He said a key factor was the ability of governments around the world to contain the spread of COVID-19. n

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What to consider before buying a used car WHEN it comes to their next set of wheels, the majority of Americans would consider buying used despite harboring concerns about reliability and necessary repairs, suggests a new survey.

The survey from Ally Financial and conducted online by The Harris Poll found that 69% percent of Americans would be likely to consider a used vehicle for their next auto purchase.

The survey also found that the source of the used vehicle matters to consumers, with 53% of respondents saying they would feel most comfortable buying used at a dealership that sells both new and used vehicles. This was much higher than any other category, including purchasing the car from another individual (12%), a usedvehicle-only dealership (10%) and from an internet-based company (8%).

“While there’s a lot of hype around internet auto sales within the industry, the majority of consumers are most comfortable purchasing at a franchise dealer that’s part of the community and where they can ask questions,” says Matthew Arnold, senior regional vice president of Auto Finance at Ally Financial.

Those who currently own used cars largely cite value as the reason for their purchase, with 61% saying they opted for a used car because it was less expensive than a new vehicle, and 34% saying they were able to get more car for their money.

“With new vehicle prices ap-

A recent survey found that the majority of Americans would consider buying a used vehicle.

Photo by Ivana Cajina / Unsplash

proaching $38,000, it’s a good time to have a refreshed look at used vehicles,” Arnold says. “Vehicle quality from the factory has greatly improved in recent years and that is carrying over to the used vehicle market. Yet, there are still several common sense steps consumers should take before purchasing.”

Arnold recommends the following steps when researching used vehicles: • Get a vehicle history report.

The minimal cost is worth the investment, and some car dealers will provide it for free upon request.

• Consider buying certified pre-owned (CPO). CPO vehicles are backed by the manufacturer and are a good option for used car buyers concerned about reli-

ability.

• Give yourself peace of mind.

Vehicle service contracts can help cover unexpected repairs and replacements parts.

• Do your homework. Go online and check independent sources on vehicle reliability and dealership reviews. You can also check the local market value for a specific model based on its mileage and condition. To get savvy about car buying and ownership in general, visit Ally.com/do-it-right/car.

While a used vehicle can be a good idea for a lot of shoppers, it may require a bit of extra research, particularly if you are harboring any concerns about the vehicle’s reliability. However, experts say that taking a few smart steps can offer you peace of mind and a better deal. (StatePoint) n

Oxford Economics: Low R&D spending a roadblock to PH becoming high-income economy DESPITE sustaining strong economic growth in the long term, the Philippines may fall behind in its bid to become a highincome economy if it fails to jack up spending on research and development (R&D).

In a Feb. 13 report titled “Where EMs stand in the race to high-income status,” UK-based Oxford Economics included the Philippines among emerging markets attempting to catch-up with the United States and other developed countries.

A long-term growth indicator showed that the Philippines was among the economies where baseline forecasts implied they could catch-up with the US during the 2020s decade.

The same indicator suggested

upside risks to Philippine growth in the long term.

Last year, Oxford Economics projected the Philippines’ gross domestic product (GDP) to grow by an average of 5.3% between 2019 and 2028, to be exceeded only by India’s 6.5% among emerging markets.

Oxford Economics data showed that the Philippines’ GDP per capita relative to the U.S. increased by almost five percentage points (ppts) during the 2010s, and was expected to double to nearly 10 ppts in the 2020s.

However, Oxford Economics’ emerging markets long-term growth heatmap showed that the Philippines may land among the 10 weakest performers—joining Chile, Russia, Indonesia, India,

Turkey, Mexico, Brazil, South Africa, and Argentina—mainly due to higher downside risks to growth coming from a meager share of R&D to GDP as well as low number of patents and researchers in the country.

“R&D can facilitate the transition from a labor-surplus to a labor-shortage economy and the transition from input-driven growth to total factor productivity (TFP)-based growth, as well as the upgrading of industrial and export structures to high-skill and technology-intensive products. Lower rates of R&D could hinder that transition, particularly where they interact negatively with incentives to gain skills,” Oxford Economics explained.

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UN agency seeks higher investments to eradicate poverty, hunger by 2030

by Charmie Joy

Pagulong Philstar.com

THE International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) has called on its member states to increase investments in rural development to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger during the 43rd Governing Council held in Rome this week.

Gilbert Houngbo, president of IFAD, made the appeal on its 177 member states to help the fund reach its goal in doubling its impact on the lives of the world’s most marginalized people by 2030. IFAD has proposed $30-billion program over the next 10 years.

“With extreme weather, conflict, fragility and migration threatening our food systems, we need to invest more in the rural people who grow our food,” said Houngbo.

“We have just 10 years to reach our global targets of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. That means stepping up our investments where poverty and hunger is concentrated – in rural areas,” he added.

IFAD is an international financial institution and a United Nations specialized agency.

The institution invests in rural people, empowering them to reduce poverty, increase food security, improve nutrition and strengthen resilience.

Liam Chicca, lead portfolio advisor of IFAD in Asia and the Pacific, told The STAR that IFAD has a very active relationship in the Philippines. It has 16 projects to date in the Philippines worth $865 million, IFAD

financed over $300 million of that total amount.

Currently, there are five active projects in the country, worth $177 million, in investments from IFAD, spanning across various sectors: agriculture resource management, environmental management, fisheries and coastal resources, and enhancement for rural growth and empowerment projects as well as rapid agro enterprise with focus on private sector linkages.

He said that the projects in the Philippines started in 2017 and would last up to five years and would be extended by one year.

“IFAD is trying its very best to leave no one behind and this is the scope of 2030 Global Agenda for Sustainable Development,” Chicca said.

“We sincerely hope that the implementation of these projects will be successful as possible…

We are actively to continue our engagement in the Philippines,” he added.

IFAD has 60 active projects in Asia and the Pacific region.

At a global scale, IFAD aims to raise the production of more than 200 million small-scale producers, improve the resilience of more than 100 million rural people, and increase the incomes of about 260 million rural women and men by at least 20 per cent by 2030.

IFAD also announced during the meeting that it will step up its impact and capacity in assisting developing countries, thus, launching a new financial model that enables resources to be channeled to the poorest coun-

tries and people.

“This will ensure that IFAD can continue to offer a strong return on investment for its donors, and multiply the impact of their contributions,” IFAD said in a statement.

“With more than 40 years’ experience on the ground, we know the last mile can be the hardest,” said Houngbo.

“We can still deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals and eradicate extreme poverty and hunger – but not if we continue on our current trajectory.

We need more funding, new partnerships and financial instruments, and more inclusive approaches,” he added.

Among those new financial models are the Adaptation for Smallholder Agriculture Programme (ASAP) and the new Private Sector Financing Program.

ASAP, IFAD’s flagship program for channeling climate and environmental finance to smallholder farmers, will “expand to provide more funding to lower-income countries, especially those with high levels of malnutrition, and to fragile situations where climate adaptation investment is lacking. It will focus more on the interlinkages between climate change and its impact on women, young people and nutrition.”

On the other hand, the Private Sector Financing Program “will aim to bring private sector investment and know-how to bear on the development of rural small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers’ organizations.” n

Oxford Economics: Low R&D...

PAGE D3 t During last week’s ceremonial signing of the implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the Philippine Innovation Act under Republic Act (RA) No. 11293, DOST Secretary Fortunato T. dela Peña said the new law will encourage more R&D given a P1-billion revolving fund to support startups and innovative micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto M. Pernia said that at present, government spending on R&D in the Philippines was a mere 0.15% of GDP, compared

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to 1% of GDP in Singapore, and close to 1% in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.

“Our R&D in the Philippines is like in 1991 or 1995 compared to Singapore,” lamented Pernia, who heads the state planning agency National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).

Pernia said the government wanted to jack up expenditures on R&D also to 1 %, similar to our neighboring countries.

This year, the Philippines was poised to become an upper-middle-income country—defined by the World Bank as having per

capita income above $3,956.

The Philippines’ long-term vision dubbed “AmBisyon Natin 2040” envisioned tripling Filipinos’ per capita income to $11,000 by sustaining at least 6.5-% annual GDP growth alongside the implementation of policies that would make the Philippines a high-income country 20 years from now.

Under AmBisyon Natin 2040, “the Philippines shall be a prosperous, predominantly middleclass society where no one is poor.” (Ben O. de Vera / Inquirer. net) n

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