020823 - Southern California Midweek Edition

Survey: ‘Very good’ satisfaction rating for Marcos

by JANVIC MATEO Philstar.com

put a tragic spotlight on the isolation and invisibility of many immigrant elders in the state.

Both shooters in the two mass killings in Monterey Park and Half Moon Bay, California were Chinese and neither fit the profile of a mass killer. Both were over 65.

“Is it any surprise that within our communities there are people, elders who have been made invisible, treated not even as human beings, who feel isolated and yes, experience mental health issues like any other community?” asked Helen Zia, an author and activist.

Zia was one of five speakers at a Feb. 3 EMS virtual briefing who shared perspectives about the isolation and invisibility of immigrant elders spotlighted by the tragedies, and a call to action for the rest of society.

For her latest book, “Last Boat Out of Shanghai,” Zia interviewed a few hundred Asian seniors about their lives – first as refugees, and later as exiled immigrants.

Eala eyes French

Open,

Wimbledon stints

ALEX Eala eyes to see action in the 2023 French Open qualifiers in May as she is looking to participate in more Grand Slam tournaments this year.

Coming off her first Grand Slam stint as a pro in the 2023 Australian Open last month, the 17-year-old Eala on Tuesday bared that she is seeking to qualify at Roland Garros set from May 28 to June 11.

“My next target right now is to try and qualify for the French Open. I have to budget my tournaments because as a 17-yearold, I only have 20 tournaments allotted,” said Eala during her homecoming press conference at Globe Tower.

“My last tournament was Thailand; that was my 15th tournament. So, until Roland Garros qualification, I have five more, until my birthday in May, when it resets.”

The US Open girls’ singles champion, who turns 18 on May 23, said she is also looking to compete at Wimbledon.

VP Duterte rated as ‘excellent’

conducted from Dec. 10 to 14.

He said it was up from the “very good” +63 that the President obtained in a similar survey on Sept. 29-Oct. 2.

In his presentation, SWS vice president Jay Sandoval said Marcos obtained a “very good” net satisfaction rating of +68 in their latest survey

Duterte, meanwhile, obtained a net satisfaction rating of “excellent” +77 in December, up from “excellent” +73 in October.

 PAGE 3

actor Eddie Garcia poses with his Best Actor award at the 7th Asian Film Awards in Hong Kong in this March 18, 2013 photo. Philstar.com photo

Power over Asia: China not far behind US, but in ‘arrested development’

by KAYCEE VALMONTE Philstar.com

MANILA — While China continues to gain power over its neighboring countries, the United States remains as the most influential country in Asia “due largely to China’s setbacks,”  the  Asia Power Index showed.

In this year’s report, the US led the list with 80.7 points, while China trailed with 72.5 points. Japan fell in third with 37.2 points, India with 36.3 points, Russia with 31.6 points, Australia with 30.9 points, and South Korea with 29.5 points.

The Lowy Institute’s index measures a country’s power based on its resources — such as economic and military capability, resilience, among others — and the influence it has over other states, nonstate actors and international events.

“China’s overall power still lags the United States but is not far behind,” the institute said in its report. “Washington is unlikely ever to re-establish a decisive lead. The age of uncontested US primacy in Asia is over.”  The Australia-based  think tank said

by DANIZA FERNANDEZ Inquirer.net

MANILA — The Philippines is expecting a P150 billion in substantial returns, which could generate 8,000 job opportunities for Filipinos, after President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.’s working visit to Japan.

Marcos is set to go to Tokyo from February 8 to 12.

“In the president’s visit to Japan, we are expecting that substantial returns in terms of new projects, the value of which we currently estimate at P150 billion, and we estimate too that these will generate employment for 8,000 Filipinos,” Philippine Ambassador to Japan Mylene Garcia-Albano said on ANC Rundown on Tuesday, February 7.

Marcos, the envoy added, will meet with top executives and chairpersons of firms that specialize in electronics, semiconductors, printers and wiring harness manufacturing.

“These sectors comprise the bulk of our industrial relations with Japan,” Garcia-Albano said.

“They will discuss how the private sector, the Japanese investor companies, the government

by HELEN FLORES, PIA LEE-BRAGO Philstar.com

MANILA — The Philippine embassy in Ankara said no Filipino was reported killed in the earthquake that struck southeastern Turkey near the Syrian border early Monday, February 6.

“The embassy continues to reach out to the Filipino communities and its other contacts in the region and, as of this writing, has not received reports of Filipino casualties in the provinces of Gaziantep, Hatay, Adana and Mersin,” the embassy said in a statement.

in Turkey is currently estimated at 4,006, based on the latest official statistics, mostly concentrated in Istanbul in the northwest.

The embassy said it is ready to assist Filipinos affected by the earthquake and may be reached via telephone and WhatsApp (+905345772344) and via email at ankara.pe@dfa. gov.ph.

MANILA — The House of Representatives unanimously passed on Monday a bill that protects both workers and independent contractors in the film, television and radio entertainment industry.

Voting 240-0, the House of Representatives in a plenary session unanimously approved on final reading the House Bill 1270 or the Eddie Garcia Act. If enacted into law, it will entitle entertainment industry workers to fair working conditions and protection against exploitation and abuse, as well as just compensation and other benefits for their welfare.

The bill is named after prolific actor Eddie Garcia, who died after tripping over loose wires while filming a series in 2019. The

incident led several actors in the industry to  call out  dismal and dangerous working conditions in the entertainment industry.

The filing of the bill in 2020 also stemmed from the veteran actor's death.

The measure is a consolidated version of six related bills, including one authored by Garcia’s stepson, Rep. Mikee Romero (1-Pacman Party-list).

The measure requires employers to provide workers or contractors with a copy of a contract that explicitly states the number of work hours, job position and description, period of employment, details of compensation and other conditions that will affect the person's work.

The bill also states that the employer

 PAGE 2

President Marcos offered his condolences and support to the governments of  Turkey and Syria after a powerful earthquake rocked the region  Monday,  killing over 1,300 people.

“Our thoughts and prayers go to the peoples and governments of Türkiye and Syria following the strong earthquake that has claimed many lives and caused massive destruction to their countries. The Philippines is ready to help in whatever way it can in responding to this disaster,” Marcos said in a post on Twitter.

The embassy will continue to monitor the situation of Filipinos affected by the 7.8 magnitude earthquake and stands ready to provide assistance.

The total number of Filipinos

“The Philippine embassy in Ankara extends its deepest condolences to the people of the Republic of Türkiye who lost their lives in the devastating earthquake in Gaziantep,” the embassy said.

PH expects substantial returns after Pres. Marcos’ Japan visit House plenary OKs ‘Eddie Garcia Act’ to protect entertainment industry workers

“We wish for the speedy recovery of the wounded and deepest sympathies to the families and loved ones of the victims,” it said.

The earthquake hit the southeastern region of Turkey, 23 kilometers east of Nurda??, Gaziantep located along the Turkey-Syria Border early Monday.

The death toll from one of the strongest earthquakes to hit Turkey exceeded 500 people.

It was  Turkey’s most severe quake since 1999, when one of similar magnitude devastated Izmit and the heavily populated eastern Marmara Sea region near Istanbul, killing more than

PROMO PERIOD VALID | FEB. 9 - 15, 2023 SHOP GROCERIES ONLINE DOWNLOAD THE NEW MOBILE APP SAVE SHOPand PRESYONG SULIT DEALS $5.99/LB WAS $6.99 | SAVE $1.00/lb FARM ECUADOR Jumbo White Shrimp Head-On Off SAVINGS 60%Off PRESYONG SAVINGS 79¢/LB WAS $1.99 SAVE $1.20/lb Upo (Squash) 2.49 WAS Pork Spare Ribs 34%Off PRESYONG SULIT SAVINGS 31%Off PRESYONG SULIT SAVINGS 30%Off PRESYONG SAVINGS $6.99/LB WAS $9.99 | SAVE $3.00/lb WILD CAUGHT | ARGENTINA Jumbo Argentine Red Shrimp Head-on (Raw)

MANILA — A majority of Filipinos are satisfied with the performance of President Marcos and Vice President Sara Duterte in their first six months in office, a survey conducted by the Social Weather Stations (SWS) showed.

The satisfaction ratings of the two highest officials were among the data presented during the 2023 SWS Survey Review held at the Asian Institute of Management in Makati on Tuesday, February 7.

Survey: ‘Very good’ satisfaction...

SWS classifies net satisfaction ratings of at least +70 as “excellent;” +50 to +69 as “very good;” +30 to +49 as “good;” +10 to +29 as “moderate;” +9 to -9 as “neutral;” -10 to -29 as “poor;” -30 to -49 as “bad;” -50 to -69 as “very bad” and -70 and below as “execrable.”

The net satisfaction rating is the rounded off difference between those who said that they were satisfied and those who declared they

were dissatisfied with the performance of a particular government official.

The polling firm has yet to release the percentage of the respondents who were satisfied or dissatisfied with the two officials, as well as the geographic and socio-economic breakdown of the responses.

In his presentation, Sandoval also noted that overall satisfaction with the administration was at “excellent” +74 in December.

Alex Eala eyes French Open, Wimbledon...

In terms of specific issues, satisfaction with the government’s efforts to help the poor was at “very good” +64, campaign against illegal drugs at “good” +46, fighting corruption at “moderate” +12 and fighting inflation at “neutral” +1.

The October 2022 survey had 1,500 respondents and a margin of error of +/- 2.5 percent, while the December 2022 survey had 1,200 respondents and a margin of error of +/- 2.8 percent. g

PH expects substantial returns after...

and other stakeholders can work more closely together to ensure the success of these businesses in the Philippines,” she continued.

At least seven bilateral agreements, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) earlier said, will be signed between the Philippine and

Japanese governments during the visit.

Meanwhile, the deportation of Japanese nationals supposedly involved in a series of robberies in the East Asian country will not be raised during the president’s meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida as it is a “consular” concern, said the

DFA.

The agency further said that the issue of Filipino comfort women during World War II is also anticipated to not be raised as the matter is considered “settled.”

The scheduled visit is Marcos’ first trip to Japan since he became president in June last year. g

my goals for this year, go get into as many grand slams as I can,” she said.

Eala, who is currently the Women’s Tennis Association’s world No. 217, earned her career-best ranking of No. 214 and she is eager to keep rising in the rankings and compete in more pro circuit tournaments this year.

“Well, that depends on a lot of factors. I have to defend points and hopefully gain points if I can and it also depends on who joins the tournaments and who backs out,” Eala said. “So, give or take.

I hope so. I really don’t know because it would be my first French Open professionally.”

The Rafael Nadal Academy scholar made her first appearance in French Open as a junior in 2021, reaching the semifinals in singles and ruling the doubles with Russian partner Oksana Olegovna Selekhmeteva.

The first Filipino to win a Grand Slam singles title reached the main draw of the Thailand Open but she lost to sixth seed  Tatjana Maria of Germany, 2-6, 2-6, in the WTA 250 event in Hua Hin last week.

Eala also made her first Grand Slam appearance as a pro in the 2023 Australian Open qualifying round, suffering an early exit at the hands of Japan’s Misaki Doi last month. (Lance Agcaoili/ Inquirer.net)

House plenary OKs ‘Eddie Garcia Act’ to...

would be required to adhere to all laws related to workers’ occupational safety and health standards.

Workers are also entitled to overtime pay if they render their services beyond eight hours, and they can only extend up to a maximum of 12 hours. The measure also prohibits workers from rendering more than 60 hours a week.

The measure also requires employers to provide all workers with government-mandated benefits and consider their travel time to-and-from work as

part of their working hours.

Rep. Alfred Delos Santos (Ang Probinsyano party-list), co-author of the bill, said the measure would help strengthen the entertainment industry in the long run by providing its workers with fair working conditions and compensation.

Tripartite council Eddie Garcia Act will also require the Department of Labor and Employment to create a tripartite council that will consolidate the concerns of, and link, workers in the film, television and radio entertainment industry.

“It is my hope that the Tripartite Council being established in the Eddie Garcia bill will exceed expectations based on its legislated design and that workers will justly assert their rights on selforganization and collective bargaining,” Delos Santos said.

The lawmaker added that the bill can serve as a “prototype of other workers' welfare bills” and provide guidance to lawmakers in the Senate if they decide to include in the measure workers in theater production.  (Cristina Chi/Philstar.com)

Power over Asia: China not far behind...

Washington’s lead is largely due to Beijing’s weaknesses.

Friends, partners, and allies

Comparing the top contenders, the Lowy Institute said China's place in the region is highlighted by its economic impact while the United States’ lead is due to its military and “unrivaled regional defense networks.”

Beijing’s influence over the continent is also lagrely affected by other countries'  “distrust.”

China has active disputes with South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines

and Indonesia. This is on top of its behavior toward Taiwan, where its military front got more aggressive with following visits from high-ranking White House officials last year.

“China simply does not have the trust of its neighboring countries to allow it [to] exercise the kind of role that Americans have,” Richard McGregor, a senior fellow for East Asia at the Lowy Institute said in a conference last week.

Despite China’s diplomacy efforts — setting up international meetings and working out disputes with other countries — the actions

of its military tell a different story. McGregor said “they are more confident in using their military in a sort of arm in their diplomatic toolkit.”

China’s prolonged COVID-19 lockdown also affected how the country maintained its network and foreign trade, failing to take advantage of its geographical location.  With the pandemic lockdown lifted, however, the Lowy Institute pointed out that China has a good chance   of catching up with the US’ influence, noting that its military capability is already at par with that of its Western opponent. g

Alexa Eala AJPress file photo by Troi Santos

SKILLED OFFICERS. Ninety-three cops from the National Capital Region Police Office show off their skills after completing their tactical motorcycle rider course at the NCRPO grounds in Camp Bagong Diwa, Taguig City on Tuesday, Feb. 7. Maj. Gen. Jonnel Estomo, who graced the closing rites, told the graduates that every training is an opportunity to learn and improve and they should always equip themselves with operational readiness.

PNA photo by Avito Dalan

The loneliness of immigrant...

“So many have gone through war, starvation, civil war, great trauma, witnessed terrible, terrible things,” Zia said. Many had never told their stories before, even to their grown children.  When asked why, they said because they didn’t think anybody wanted to hear.

The recent killings triggered memories that many immigrants have tried to forget, and the news brought panic and fear. Perfectly understandable, Zia says.

Working into their ‘golden years’

“Why are people still working in their seventies?” asked Rita Medina, Deputy Director of State Policy and Advocacy at the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights Los Angeles (CHIRLA), referring to the Latino and Asian farm workers spotlighted in Half Moon Bay.

Medina says many older farmworkers continue to work “into what should be their golden years” because they have to. “It’s a large number of folks we’re talking about.” The 2019 American Community Survey estimated there are about 17,000 undocumented seniors in California who can’t collect social security. Estimates put the number of undocumented farmworkers at around half of the roughly 162,000 who work in the state.

CHIRLA knows domestic workers, farm workers, street vendors, and construction workers who have waited more than a decade to adjust their immigration status. Since many have worked “under the table” or had low-wage social security jobs, Medina says SSI benefits for many wouldn’t be enough to sustain them even if they got green cards.

“They continue to be

undocumented. Some of them are alone here in this country, and their bodies are physically breaking down because of the work that they’re doing. Knee problems from bending in construction, back problems from working as a domestic worker,” Medina said.

California recently passed a health care law that will provide medical insurance to everybody in California regardless of their status. That is good news but it doesn’t start until 2025.

Hidden traumas

Laura Som is a Cambodian Chinese refugee who came to Los Angeles when she was 10-yearsold along with thousands of other Cambodians escaping the Pol Pot regime.

“Long Beach has the largest Cambodian population in the nation. Many of these refugees experienced extreme violence and trauma during the genocide. Many had and have PTSD, including myself,” Som said.

As she grew up, Som watched the mental health of the elders in her community deteriorate “from the aftermath of wars, extreme violence and neglect by the mainstream community. Some of the symptoms of these traumas are hatred, violence, rage, and depression. Little has been done to shield young children from it,” she said.

Degreed in biochemistry, Som founded the Maye Center in Cambodia Town in Long Beach to provide culturally appropriate therapies for mental health wellness for refugees and immigrants.

Noting her community ended gerrymandering in Long Beach, Som says Cambodian seniors don’t speak English but overcame their fear and organized for the good of everyone. Transforming trauma into activism overcomes

fear, especially when community initiatives are successful, Som says. “And so for us, we break the stigma by saying seniors are relevant.”

The stigma of mental health

Dr. Brett Sevilla is a clinical psychiatrist and medical director of the Asian Pacific Counseling and Treatment Centers (APCTC) which serves predominantly monolingual Asian immigrant families in Southern California.

Sevilla said families who have members with mental illness often consider it shameful and will first try to contain the problem and keep the person at home.

“If they eventually do see a psychiatrist, the person is often severely impaired, angry about being accused of being crazy, and the family is exhausted. Medications may be rejected or not taken consistently, as Western medication is believed to be too strong or even a cause of mental illness.”

Sevilla’s agency overcame these barriers by locating their offices in Asian enclaves, placing staff in local schools, providing culturally affirming services in the client’s native language, and linking families to community resources for practical support.

A decade ago, Linda Yoon, co-founder of the Yellow Chair Collective providing culturally appropriate therapy to Asian Americans in Los Angeles, fell into working with seniors at a Korean housing complex.

“One of the tasks that I was given was doing assessments, wellness checks, for every single resident.” Yoon said.

She said a lot of the residents were older women who lived alone and they would talk to her about their traumas, all the challenges they were going through, and things they just never shared with their children.

“And a lot of them end up kind of crying, really sharing something and then also feeling embarrassed because I was such a young worker that they were sharing something so intimate. There was just so much hidden trauma, isolation and loneliness that I was able to witness,” Yoon said.

She often complains with colleagues that children and families get the lion’s share of resources and they could use more—it’s part of the stigma of being invisible seniors. (Peter White/Ethnic Media Services)

A secret weapon in preventing the next pandemic: fruit bats

by Jim Robbins California Healthline

MORE than four dozen Jamaican fruit bats destined for a lab in Bozeman, Montana, are set to become part of an experiment with an ambitious goal: predicting the next global pandemic. Bats worldwide are primary vectors for virus transmission from animals to humans. Those viruses often are harmless to bats but can be deadly to humans. Horseshoe bats in China, for example, are cited as a likely cause of the covid-19 outbreak. And researchers believe pressure put on bats by climate change and encroachment from human development have increased the frequency of viruses jumping from bats to people, causing what are known as zoonotic diseases.

“Spillover events are the result of a cascade of stressors — bat habitat is cleared, climate becomes more extreme, bats move into human areas to find food,” said Raina Plowright, a disease ecologist and co-author of a recent paper in the journal

Nature and another in Ecology

Letters on the role of ecological changes in disease.

That’s why Montana State University immunologist Agnieszka Rynda-Apple plans to bring the Jamaican fruit bats to Bozeman this winter to start a breeding colony and accelerate her lab’s work as part of a team of 70 researchers in seven countries. The group, called BatOneHealth — founded by Plowright — hopes to find ways to predict where the next deadly virus might make the leap from bats to people.

“We’re collaborating on the question of why bats are such a fantastic vector,” said Rynda-Apple. “We’re trying to understand what is it about their immune systems that makes them retain the virus, and what is the situation in which they shed the virus.”

To study the role of nutritional stress, researchers create different diets for them, she said, “and infect them with the influenza virus and then study how much virus they are shedding, the length of the viral shedding, and their antiviral response.”

While she and her colleagues have already been doing these kinds of experiments, breeding bats will allow them to expand the research.

It’s a painstaking effort to thoroughly understand how environmental change contributes to nutritional stress and to better predict spillover. “If we can really understand all the pieces of the puzzle, that gives us tools to go back in and think about eco-counter measures that we can put in place that will break the cycle of spillovers,” said Andrew Hoegh, an assistant professor of statistics at MSU who is creating models for possible spillover scenarios.

The small team of researchers at MSU works with a researcher at the National Institutes of Health’s Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Hamilton, Montana.

The recent papers published in Nature and Ecology Letters focus on the Hendra virus in Australia, which is where Plowright was born. Hendra is a respiratory virus that causes fluPAGE 4

The recent mass shootings in California put a tragic spotlight on the isolation and invisibility of many immigrant elders in the state. Ethnic Media Services photo

Dateline PhiliPPines

Balikatan exercises to begin in April

by Franco Jose c. Baroña ManilaTimes.net

THE Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) announced on Monday that the 38th iteration of the annual Balikatan Exercises has been scheduled for this April.

"The AFP and the U.S. Armed Forces are once again holding the 38th iteration of the annual bilateral Balikatan exercises.

Although this is a bilateral activity, the AFP takes the lead in planning and execution, supported by the U.S. Armed Forces with other like-minded nations as observers," AFP spokesman Col. Medel Aguilar said in a statement.

"Balikatan 38-2023 will result in the development of the AFP capability not only in the conduct of external defense operations but also in fulfilling its obligation in working with other countries in the region against terrorism and other threats," Aguilar added.

The number of personnel who will take part in this year's Balikatan to be held in the second week of April is still being finalized.

However, the AFP said the maneuvers will be held in areas under the Northern Luzon Command, the Visayas Command and the Western Command.

This year's Balikatan is

projected to include field training composed of combined and live-fire exercises and military operations in urban terrain.

Balikatan is an annual exercise between the AFP and the U.S. Armed Forces' Indo-Pacific Command geared at enhancing both forces' interoperability.

Last year, 8,900 members of the AFP and the U.S. military joined the Balikatan, considered one of the largest-ever iterations of the Philippine-led annual exercise that took place across Luzon from March 28 to April 8, 2022.

At least 3,800 AFP members and 5,100 U.S. military personnel trained shoulder-toshoulder.

They focused on maritime security, amphibious operations, live-fire training, urban operations, aviation operations, counterterrorism, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief.

Aguilar said the AFP is grateful for the support extended by Senators Francis Tolentino, Francis Escudero and Sherwin Gatchalian to implement the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement where the Philippines and U.S. both agreed on four new locations as EDCA sites.

"This manifestation of support is in line with our

treaty obligation as contained in the Mutual Defense Treaty of 1951," he added.

Since the signing of EDCA in 2014, Aguilar said the agreement has continuously facilitated the conduct of military exercises and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations in support of the AFP mission.

"Likewise, with the threat of climate change, our partnership with modern and well-equipped countries such as the United States of America will develop the capability of our troops in executing HADR operations during natural calamities and disasters," Aguilar said.

"In addition to capability development, our engagement with a friend and a long-time ally also brings economic activities and opportunities that will benefit the people of the host local government units. This will further improve business confidence that will provide the economic stability that investors seek," he added.

The EDCA is a supplemental agreement to the previous Visiting Forces Agreement. It was signed by the Philippines and the U.S. on April 28, 2014.

The agreement allows the U.S. to rotate its troops in the Philippines for extended stays. g

Omicron

by

MANILA — Philippine health authorities have  detected the first confirmed case of the Omicron subvariant XBB.1.5, which is said to be the most contagious variant of the virus causing COVID-19.

XBB.1.5 detected in PH

The  Department of Health said in its latest COVID-19 biosurveillance report  that 196 out of the 1,078 samples sequenced last week were  classified as XBB, including one case tagged as XBB.1.5.

World Health Organization COVID-19 technical lead Maria Van Kerkhove earlier said that XBB.1.5—an offshoot of the Omicron XBB subvariant—is the “most transmissible subvariant that has been detected yet.”

The European Center  for Disease Prevention and Control classified XBB.1.5 as a variant of interest.

Estimates from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention showed the Omicron subvariant now accounts for 66.4% of cases there from January 29 to February 4.

“According to the rapid risk assessment done by the WHO,

there is moderate-strength evidence for increased risk of transmission and immune escape,” the DOH said.

“However, currently available evidence for XBB.1.5 does not suggest any differences in disease severity and/or clinical manifestations compared to the original Omicron variant,” it added. XBB.1.5 is still reported under XBB by the WHO and will remain classified under Omicron until there is enough evidence showing its virus characteristics are significantly different.

Philippine health authorities also detected 454 cases of Omicron subvariant BA.2.3.20, 79 cases of XBC, 28 cases of BA.5, and seven cases of BA.2.75. One hundred sixty samples were classified as other Omicron sublineages. n

A secret weapon in preventing...

PAGE 3

like symptoms and spreads from bats to horses, and then can be passed on to people who treat the horses. It is deadly, with a mortality rate of 75% in horses.

Of the seven people known to have been infected, four died.

The question that propelled Plowright’s work is why Hendra began to show up in horses and people in the 1990s, even though bats have likely hosted the virus for eons. The research demonstrates that the reason is environmental change.

Plowright began her bat research in 2006. In samples taken from Australian bats called flying foxes, she and her colleagues rarely detected the virus. After Tropical Cyclone Larry off the coast of the Northern Territory wiped out the bats’ food source in 200506, hundreds of thousands of the animals simply disappeared. However, they found one small population of weak and starving bats loaded with the Hendra virus. That led Plowright to focus on nutritional stress as a key player in spillover.

She and her collaborators scoured 25 years of data on habitat loss, spillover, and climate and discovered a link between the loss of food sources caused by environmental change and high viral loads in foodstressed bats.

In the year after an El Niño climate pattern, with its high temperatures — occurring every few years — many eucalyptus trees don’t produce the flowers with nectar the bats need. And human encroachment on other habitats, from farms to urban development, has eliminated alternative food sources. And so the bats tend to move into urban areas with substandard fig, mango, and other trees, and, stressed, shed virus. When the bats excrete urine and feces, horses inhale it while sniffing the ground.

The researchers hope their work with Hendra-infected bats will illustrate a universal principle: how the destruction and alteration of nature can increase the likelihood that deadly pathogens will spill over from wild animals to humans.

The three most likely sources of spillover are bats, mammals, and arthropods, especially ticks. Some 60% of emerging infectious diseases that infect humans come from animals, and about two-thirds of those come from wild animals.

The idea that deforestation and human encroachment into wild land fuels pandemics is not new. For example, experts believe that HIV, which causes AIDS, first infected humans when people ate chimpanzees

in central Africa. A Malaysian outbreak in late 1998 and early 1999 of the bat-borne Nipah virus spread from bats to pigs. The pigs amplified it, and it spread to humans, infecting 276 people and killing 106 in that outbreak. Now emerging is the connection to stress brought on by environmental changes.

One critical piece of this complex puzzle is bat immune systems. The Jamaican fruit bats kept at MSU will help researchers learn more about the effects of nutritional stress on their viral load.

Vincent Munster, chief of the virus ecology unit of Rocky Mountain Laboratories and a member of BatOneHealth, is also looking at different species of bats to better understand the ecology of spillover. “There are 1,400 different bat species and there are very significant differences between bats who harbor coronaviruses and bats who harbor Ebola virus,” said Munster. “And bats who live with hundreds of thousands together versus bats who are relatively solitary.”

Meanwhile, Plowright’s husband, Gary Tabor, is president of the Center for Large Landscape Conservation, a nonprofit that applies ecology of disease research to protect wildlife habitat — in part, to assure that wildlife is adequately nourished and to guard against virus spillover.

“Habitat fragmentation is a planetary health issue that is not being sufficiently addressed, given the world continues to experience unprecedented levels of land clearing,” said Tabor.

As the ability to predict outbreaks improves, other strategies become possible. Models that can predict where the Hendra virus could spill over could lead to vaccination for horses in those areas.

Another possible solution is the set of “eco-counter measures” Hoegh referred to — such as large-scale planting of flowering eucalyptus trees so flying foxes won’t be forced to seek nectar in developed areas.

“Right now, the world is focused on how we can stop the next pandemic,” said Plowright. “Unfortunately, preserving or restoring nature is rarely part of the discussion.”

This story was produced by KHN (Kaiser Health News), a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues. Together with Policy Analysis and Polling, KHN is one of the three major operating programs at KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation). KFF is an endowed nonprofit organization providing information on health issues to the nation.

Gaea Katreena CabiCo Philstar.com

subvariant

SITE VISIT. Senate President Juan Miguel Zubiri (2nd from left) leads the inspection of the Air Traffic Management Center in Pasay City on Monday, Feb. 6. Accompanied by Transportation Secretary Jaime Bautista and Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines chief Antonio Tamayo (not in photo), and (from left) Senators Joel Villanueva, JV Ejercito and Grace Poe, the group said  it was  satisfied after the inspection but will still wait for the final report on the system glitch that caused massive flight disruptions on Jan. 1. PNA photo by Avito Dalan

Marcos confident inflation rate to go down  amid drop in prices of fuel, agriculture products

by KriStina Maralit ManilaTimes.net

PRESIDENT Ferdinand

"Bongbong" Marcos Jr. maintained confidence that the inflation rate will go down with the drop in the prices of fuel and its byproducts and imported agriculture products.

The Chief Executive issued the statement after the country's inflation rate for last January rose to 8.7 percent, a 14-year high.

It was the fastest recorded surge since November 2008, dislodging the 8.1 percent registered in December 2022.

"As I said, the importation of many of the agricultural products, which have been a large part of the (increase in) inflation rate... we have already taken some measures so that the supply will be greater and so that will bring the prices down but that will take a little time," Marcos said

in a video statement on Tuesday, February 7.

"And my continuing estimate or forecast is that by – we can see the lowering of inflation by the second quarter of this year," he added, while further pointing out that steps taken by his administration to address the issue "have not yet gone through the system."

Citing the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) January 2023 World Economic Outlook Update, Marcos said high inflation is a global problem that will continue to be a challenge to all countries, but that he remains optimistic that "this is going to be as high as it's going to get" and vowed for the results of the government's interventions to be felt "down the road".

The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) had said that the high inflation rate was mainly driven by increases in housing rentals, electricity and water

rates, as well as in the prices of vegetables, milk, eggs, fruits and nuts.

The National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), meanwhile, noted that the government's economic cluster has identified measures meant to keep food price movements consistent with its inflation and food security objectives, with higher agricultural productivity, food supply augmentation, and energy security seen as priorities to temper upward price pressures. These short-term measures include augmenting supply such as the temporary easing of import restrictions, price monitoring, and targeted social support, while medium- to long-term priorities include ensuring food security through higher agricultural productivity and ensuring energy security by pursuing the energy transition and development program. g

Tycoon and ex-Trade chief Roberto Ongpin, 86

by Ed Paolo Salting ManilaTimes.net

TYCOON and former Trade minister Roberto "Bobby"

Ongpin passed away on Saturday, February 4, his nephew announced on Sunday, February 5. "Roberto Velayo Ongpin, chairman of Alphaland Corporation, passed away in his sleep last night in Balesin Island. He was 86 years old," Apa Ongpin said in Facebook post.

He is survived by his wife, Monica Arellano Ongpin; and children Stephen, Anna, Michell, and Julian; and four grandchildren.

Ongpin, who was chairman and CEO of Alphaland Corp., Atok-Big Wedge Co., Inc., and founder of PhilWeb Corp., was previously one of the most powerful ministers during the presidency of Ferdinand E. Marcos, father of current President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

He helmed what was then known as the Minister of Commerce and Industry from 1979 to 1986. The agency is now the Department of Trade and Industry.

Apa said his uncle was the "youngest Minister for Trade and Industry, during which he made many contributions to the

development of the country, as well as defended the currency in the wake of the 1983 financial crisis."

A Wikipedia on Ongpin states that had helped stabilize the peso by establishing the socalled "Binondo Central Bank," which allowed the government to directly intervene in the black market.

After Marcos' ouster in 1986 due to the People Power Revolution, Ongpin was charged with profiteering but was eventually cleared in 2016.

"After leaving government, he built and rebuilt empires, including making the deals that brought the Shangri-La Group into the

With gains in military capability, Ph ranks 16th in Asia Power Index

by Kaycee Valmonte Philstar.com

Philippines, Tagaytay Highlands, PhilWeb, and culminating in Alphaland Corporation, where he built his crown jewel, Alphaland Balesin Island Club," his nephew wrote.

Ongpin was a cum laude graduate of Ateneo de Manila and earned an MBA from Harvard Business School. He worked briefly in Procter & Gamble's Manila office before joining Sycip Gorres and Velayo from 1964 to 1979.

Apa paid tribute to his uncle's philantrophy, saying that "he refused to publicize it, but since 1988, he has funded thousands of full scholarships to Ateneo de Manila University, in the name of his brother, Jaime, who passed away in 1987."

"The brothers had attended both Ateneo and Harvard on scholarship from anonymous donors."

Ongpin was long regarded as one of the Philippines' wealthiest businessmen. In 2022, Forbes Magazine named Ongpin as the 23rd richest Filipino with a net worth of $830 million (P44.5 billion).

His remains will be brought to Manila and an official family announcement will be made once details of the wake are finalized, his nephew said. g

MANILA — The Philippines ranked 16th out of a list of 26 countries in Australian Lowy Institute’s 2023 Asia Power Index.

The index measures power based on its resources – such as economic and military capability, resilience, among others – and the influence it has over other states, non-state actors  and international events. The United States retained its top spot with China trailing by a few score points, followed by Japan, India  and Russia.

While the Philippines maintained its rank from the 2021 edition of the index, its overall score declined by 0.4 points to 12.8 from 13.1 out of 100. This is far behind the US' score of 80.7, China's 72.5, and Japan's 37.2 score.

“The Philippines’ strongest measure is defense networks, where it places ninth, reflecting the extent of its bilateral military cooperation with treaty ally the United States,” the Lowy Institute noted.

The score for defense networks is measured by a country’s regional alliances, its global defense partnerships  and its regional defense diplomacy.

Military capability

The index also  noted that the

Philippines’ military capability has improved two places in the 26-country ranking to place at 17th. The Lowy Institute said the country inched up its future resources score or the measurement for its “projected distribution of future economic, military, and demographic resources.”

“The Philippines exerts more influence in the region than expected given its available resources, as indicated by the country’s positive power gap score,” the think tank said.

When it comes to arms trade, the institute reported that South Korea is the Philippines’ “most significant” arms trade partner with deals worth around $692 million. The US comes in second with $384 million, followed by Indonesia with $180 million, and Australia with $16 million, and trading numbers with Japan total $6 million.

The Armed Forces of the Philippines is currently undertaking a modernization program, with countries such as France, Israel, and India offering to give new technology to the country.

Gaining diplomatic influence

The Asia Power Index also reported the Philippines posted gains in diplomatic influence, which refers to a country’s

diplomatic network, multilateral power and its foreign policy thrust.

The Philippines logged a 2.0 score in diplomatic gains over the past year. The five countries the Philippines hold the most number of diplomatic dialogues are China, Australia, Cambodia, South Korea  and the United States.

Meanwhile, the countries the Philippines would hold high-level bilateral and plurilateral defense diplomacy meetings include the US, Australia, Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin’s visit last week paved the way for the US to reaffirm its support for its oldest treaty ally in Southeast Asia, such as promising assistance for the AFP's modernization and to expedite the implementation of their Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement by adding four more sites.  This means US troops will soon have access to nine Philippine military facilities.

The two countries also agreed to restart joint patrols in the West Philippine Sea.

The Lowy Institute named the US as the Philippines’ top joint training exercise partner with 47 joint exercises, followed by Indonesia with 26, Malaysia at 24, Brunei with 22 and Thailand with 21. g

MERIENDA FAVORITE. Both raw and ready-to-eat corn are sold for P120 for four pieces in this makeshift stall along Katipunan Avenue in Quezon City on Tuesday, Feb. 7. The corn sold here came all the way from the provinces of Pangasinan and Bulacan.

PNA photo by Robert Oswald P. Alfiler

Roberto V. Ongpin ManilaTimes.net photo

Continuing recruitment

THERE has been no lack of news reports along with warnings issued by government agencies. Yet Filipinos continue to fall for human traffickers who recruit workers for cryptocurrency scamming syndicates overseas.

Some of the victims have been rescued in countries particularly Myanmar, whose borders with Thailand and Laos are favored by lawless elements including opium traders and now cryptocurrency scam rings. Philippine authorities have also intercepted potential victims before they can leave the country.

Last month, Bureau of Immigration officers intercepted six Filipinos – three at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport on Jan. 20, and another three at Clark International Airport in Pampanga on Jan. 31. The six, who all initially claimed they were traveling as part of a group tour, were about to board flights to Thai capital Bangkok, with three of them saying their final destination was Laos.

Those bound for Laos said they were offered jobs as a customer service representative for P40,000 a month, sales representative and cook supposedly in an investment company. The other three said they were initially promised jobs in a cargo company, but were later told they would work as encoders and e-games staff with salaries of $1,000 a month.

All six said they met the recruitment agents through social messaging apps – a common story among human trafficking victims, according to

Babe’s Eye View

BABE ROMUALDEZ

NO doubt the visit, the 2nd visit in fact of U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, underscores the strong partnership between the United States and the Philippines, coming as it is on the heels of the previous high-level visits of top-ranking U.S. government officials that include Vice President Kamala Harris, State Secretary Antony Blinken and a congressional delegation led by Senator Ed Markey in just a little over six months since President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. took office.

The Pentagon informed us at the Philippine embassy in Washington, DC that Secretary Austin had wanted to include the Philippines in his itinerary, with South Korea as the original destination. We are pleased with the planned visit, especially since we have a new Defense Secretary, Charlie Galvez. The U.S. Defense chief had also indicated he had not had the opportunity to meet President Marcos. The timing was perfect since we had also just finished the Bilateral Strategic Dialogue with the United States which we hosted in Manila the other week.

Following his arrival, Secretary Austin immediately proceeded to Camp General Basilio Navarro in Zamboanga City, where he met with officials of the Armed

immigration officials. Other victims were offered jobs supposedly in business process outsourcing companies in Thailand and Cambodia, but found themselves working in cryptocurrency scam operations.

A Senate probe has shown that the crime rings force their foreign trafficking victims not only to operate scams but also to work long hours, with their movements restricted and their passports confiscated. Those who resist working or attempt to flee are subjected to beatings and verbal abuse.

Authorities have advised the public to be wary of illegal recruitment through social messaging and even dating apps, and to coordinate with the Department of Migrant Workers before signing up for overseas employment. Probers are also working to ferret out immigration employees reportedly colluding with human traffickers.

The skills required for these jobs require a certain level of education that should make potential recruits aware of the risks of human trafficking. But the involvement of fellow Filipinos in the recruitment plus the promises of attractive pay and benefits probably help dispel fears of potential victims. Authorities must come down hard on these recruiters and any coddlers in government.

MADRID — Last month, I received an invitation from the Spanish embassy in Manila to present at this year’s Tribuna España-Filipinas (SpanishPhilippines Forum), an annual gathering that brings together top government and business officials from both nations.

In particular, I was asked to join a panel to discuss how the two countries fit into, and can maximize cooperation, amid the seismic geopolitical shifts in the Indo-Pacific region. Among my co-panelists are no less than Emilio De Miguel Calabia, Spain’s ambassador at large for the Indo-Pacific, as well as our own Ambassador Jose de Vega, among the country’s most distinguished diplomats.

trust your instincts; it’s probably a scam, or a human trafficking racket. (Philstar.com)

Secretary Austin’s visit reinvigorates US-PH relations

Forces of the Philippines, including the commander of the Western Mindanao Command (WestMinCom).

He described the visit as “heartwarming” because of the enthusiastic welcome he received from the local soldiers and officials – several of whom attended U.S. military institutions for advance courses – who engaged with him. Of course, the U.S. troops stationed in Zamboanga were also elated at the visit of the former U.S. Army four-star general whose name is legendary among American soldiers, having served as commanding general of U.S. Forces in Iraq.

The courtesy call of Secretary Austin on President Marcos was very timely, and the discussions were very straightforward to a certain extent. The President expressed his deep appreciation for the continued assistance of the U.S. to the Philippines on many aspects of our bilateral relations, especially on the modernization of our armed forces.

As President Marcos himself said, “…the future of the Philippines and, for that matter, the Asia Pacific, will always have to involve the U.S. simply because those partnerships are so strong,” adding that we can only properly navigate geopolitical issues, especially in the Asia Pacific region, “with the help of our partners and our allies in the international sphere.”

Part and parcel of the entire relationship between the United States and the Philippines is our military alliance as underscored by the Mutual Defense Treaty (MDT), the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) and the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). There is absolutely no doubt that the visit of Secretary Austin has reinforced all these agreements, particularly EDCA with four new locations to be added to the existing five that have been previously designated. While details have yet to be finalized, the new EDCA sites will be in very strategic locations.

As described by Greg Poling who is director for the Southeast Asia Program and Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative at the Washington, DC-based thinktank Center for Strategic and International Studies, EDCA “allows U.S. forces to construct facilities at agreed-upon Philippine military bases for the U.S.e of both countries… and was meant to facilitate the modernization of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in the long term while allowing U.S. forces the access necessary to fulfill its alliance commitments in the short term.”

Part of the agreement threshed out during the visit of Secretary Austin is the allotment of $82 million by the U.S. for infrastructure investments at five current EDCA locations which will support economic growth

and jobs generation in local communities.

Discussions about additional locations have been ongoing for the past several months, and one important component would be humanitarian and disaster response (HADR), especially since the Philippines is very vulnerable to natural disasters. We have over 7,600 islands and many of these would require disaster resilience, which is really one of the main reasons why we have agreed to the EDCA as the U.S. would be able to

help us develop these areas into becoming disaster resilient.

Definitely, the agreement will also help us in our efforts to be more prepared to deal with natural disasters that may come our way.  As we have seen for ourselves, weather-related disasters are becoming stronger and inflicting so much damage on people and property, with lives also lost in the process.

According to latest reports, the global economic losses due to natural disasters amount to over $313 billion in 2022 alone.

The 2022 report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime released late in January also showed the connection between economic losses due to climate crisis and human trafficking. The report included the Philippines. (Philstar.com)

* * * The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * babeseyeview@gmail.com

EDCA: Marcos Jr.’s game-changer move

The timing of the event couldn’t be any better. On one hand, Spain has experienced a remarkable transformation in recent decades. Once liberated from self-imposed isolation and economic stagnation under its former caudillo, Gen. Francisco Franco, the southern European nation has gradually joined the ranks of the world’s most prosperous and democratic nations.

Things are not looking too bad for the Philippines either.

Notwithstanding the dearth of inclusive development, the country now possesses one of the fastest-growing economies on earth. Despite our often-broken politics and heavily polarized democracy, global investors are giving the country a second look.

After decades of playing a relatively marginal role in regional affairs, the Philippines is now at the very center of an ongoing geopolitical scramble

in the 21st century’s most vital, dynamic, and contested region.

It’s not so much our geographical location, which made ours a prime real estate in the Cold War era, but more of our geopolitical positioning, which has placed the Philippines in an unprecedented strategic “sweet spot” amid the ongoing New Cold War.

And, dear reader, this brings us to President Marcos Jr.’s decision to not only “fully implement” but also expand the parameters of the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). By all accounts, this is his most consequential decision yet, with major implications for not only the PhilippineUS alliance, but also for SinoAmerican competition in the 21st century.

At once, Mr. Marcos may have caught both critics and allies by surprise. After all, many in both opposition as well as pro-Duterte camps expected him to follow in

the footsteps of former president Rodrigo Duterte. But as I have been explaining in these pages, and in a whole series of writings for publications around the world over the past seven months, Mr. Marcos is ending up more like his father rather than “Tatay Digong” in matters of grand strategy.

Just like the late Filipino caudillo, Mr. Marcos has reached out to all major powers under the banner of an “independent” foreign policy. But just like Marcos Sr., he is also solidifying the Philippines’ bilateral alliance with the US as his ultimate leverage.

After all, the Philippines fell into what I have described as China’s “pledge trap” under Duterte. Not only did Beijing fall short of implementing any significant infrastructure investments over the past decade, but it has also refused to offer any meaningful compromise in the West Philippine Sea.

During his much-vaunted trip to China last month, Mr. Marcos only managed to secure vague and generic promises of expanded cooperation. The $22.8 billion in pledges he took home may have been just a repacked version of what was offered (but largely unfulfilled) to Duterte six years earlier.

Alone, the Philippines has little leverage vis-à-vis China, though. Mr. Marcos’ big move on EDCA, which would grant the Pentagon extensive access to key bases facing both the West Philippine Sea and Luzon Strait, has placed the Philippines at the center of the Pentagon’s “integrated deterrence” strategy against China. At once, the Philippines is vital to America’s efforts to constrain Beijing’s designs across both the South China Sea as well as on Taiwan.

Even more, the Philippines has increased its joint military

The views expressed by our Op-Ed contributors are solely their own and do not necessarily reflect the predilection of

exercises with the US from 300 last year to 500 this year, while the number of participating troops in the annual Balikatan joint exercises, which will take place in Ilocos Norte, is set to increase from around 8,000 to as many as 16,000. For anyone who understands basic strategy, it’s very clear that the expansion of the bilateral alliance is meant not to provoke, but to instead prevent a conflict with China. Recent history clearly shows that weakness invites bullying, while preparation and strength prevent aggression. As the ancient Romans counseled, “If you want peace, prepare for war.” (Inquirer.net)

* * *

The opinions, beliefs and viewpoints expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions, beliefs and viewpoints of the Asian Journal, its management, editorial board and staff.

* * * rheydarian@inquirer.com.ph

In the meantime, those hoping to work overseas must heed the warnings of authorities about the risks of finding employment through social

messaging. And if a job offer seems too good to be true,

WARM WELCOME. President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. (left) welcomes United States Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin III during a courtesy call at the President’s Hall in Malacañang Palace on Thursday, Feb. 2. During the meeting, Marcos emphasized the importance of further bolstering the cooperation between the Philippines and the United States.  PNA photo by Rey S. Baniquet

After Jullebee Ranara killing, OFW party-list rep seeks review of labor agreements

by KayCee Valmonte Philstar.com

MANILA — A lawmaker from a party-list representing  Overseas Filipino Workers is seeking an urgent review of all labor agreements the Philippines has with other countries in response to the death of another OFW, reportedly at the hands of her employer.

Citing data from the Department of Foreign Affairs, Rep. Marissa Magsino (OFW party-list) is calling for the review all 25 bilateral labor agreements the country inked with other nations. These include agreements with  several Gulf States, Italy, among others.

"It is alarming that most of our [labor agreements]s are lacking explicit provisions relating to social security, equality of treatment, repatriation, and most importantly, on protocols governing the investigation and prosecution of criminal offenses committed against OFWs, and on legal remedies available to them and their families,"  Magsino said

in a statement.

Magsino also noted that there were leading countries of destination, namely Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Brunei, and Oman that the Philippines does not have labor agreements with.

The lawmaker underscored the country’s responsibility to ensure that its workers are protected while overseas through entering agreements with host nations under the Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipino Act.

"Our bilateral labor agreements envelop the policy support for our OFWs while they are abroad,"  Magsino said.

"If there are some abuses, the agreements should provide for serious consequences that would deter foreign employers from committing a similar transgression," she said, as she stressed that deals should leave no room for maltreatment of migrant workers.

Jullebee Ranara is the latest OFW who was killed while employed in Kuwait. Her burnt body was found in the desert early

last month and the suspect, the 17-year-old son of her employer, has since been in the custody of Kuwaiti authorities.  Her remains were laid to rest on Sunday, February 5.

Following her death, senators have been  calling to either impose a deployment ban to Kuwait or a review of the country’s labor agreement with the Gulf State.

The Philippines previously banned the deployment of its workers to Kuwait after Joanna Demafelis’ body was found in her employer’s freezer in 2018 and the murder of Jeanelyn Villavenda in 2019. The ban was lifted after negotiations between the two countries.

Migrant Workers Secretary Susan "Toots"  Ople shut down the possibility  of a deployment ban, saying the Philippines would instead pursue talks with Kuwait to further ensure the protection of Filipino workers deployed there.

Ople said discussions that will be held will be similar to the negotiations recently done with Saudi Arabia. g

More holistic approach to protect Pinoys’ mental health – Sen. Bong Go

by CeCille Suerte Felipe Philstar.com

MANILA — Sen. Bong Go remains firm in advocating for greater government interventions that will effectively address mental health issues, expressing his concern over the spike of suicide cases in the country, particularly at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

In separate ambush interviews in Orion, Bataan and Valenzuela City last Friday and Saturday, respectively, Go, who chairs the Senate committee on health and demography, underscored the gravity of mental health problems and its impact on communities, especially the youth.

Based on studies, rates of suicide cases nationwide have drastically increased in past decades, especially among the youth. Because of this, the senator filed Senate Bill 1786, which mandates public higher education institutions (HEIs) to establish mental health offices, including the hiring, deployment and training of additional HEIbased mental health service personnel.

Out of the 28 million student population in public schools in 2021, 404 youths committed suicide; 2,147 attempted suicide; 775,962 sought guidance counseling, 8,000 of whom are victims of bullying, according to the Department of Education (DepEd).

“According to studies, reported suicide rates are rising. Since the pandemic started, many have been depressed. Not only students, but also our OFWs because of being quarantined, away from their families… It’s saddening. This needs to be addressed,” Go said in English and Filipino.

“From my end, I’ve filed Senate Bill 1786, which mandates public higher education institutions to establish mental health facilities. This means that counselors should focus on schools because we need to care for many of our students. They may be depressed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The more that we should focus on this,” he added.

The mental health offices shall set up campus hotlines with dedicated and trained guidance counselors to provide assistance

to the whole HEI community, especially students.

The bill also stated that special attention shall be given to those identified to have mental health problems or conditions, especially those at risk of committing suicide. The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the public HEIs, through their mental health offices, shall then initiate and sustain a heightened campaign to raise public consciousness about mental health.

Still in line with his advocacy to support Filipino children’s psychological well-being, Go supported fellow Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian’s measure that, parallel to his bill, aims to establish mental health and well-being centers in every public school.

Go serves as co-author of Gatchalian’s SB 379, or the proposed Basic Education Mental Health and Well-Being Promotion Act, which will provide mental health services, emotional, developmental and preventive programs and other support services.

Meanwhile,  Sen. Francis Escudero on Tuesday, February 7 said the Department of Health (DOH) should lead a nationwide study on suicide cases among students to enable the government to get a bigger picture of the current mental health state of Filipinos.

Alarmed over reports of suicide cases among students, Escudero, who chairs the Senate committee on higher, technical and vocational education, said a comprehensive study is needed to have a holistic and effective approach to addressing the problem in general.

Philippines deports two Japanese fugitives linked robbery scheme

by KriStine Joy patag Philstar.com

MANILA — The Philippines on Tuesday, Febryary 7 deported two Japanese fugitives, upon the request of the Japanese government that is investigating the string of robbery operations in the country led by a “Luffy,” who is believed to be detained in the Bureau of Immigration’s facility.

Justice Secretary Jesus Crispin “Boying” Remulla led the deportation of the two Japanese nationals at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport on Tuesday morning, state-run PTV4 reported.

Immigration revamps warden facility personnel after six phones seized from Japanese detainee Remulla has earlier identified the two deportees as Kiyoto Imamura and Toyisha Fujita. BI, n a separate statement, said Fujita, arrested on February 7, is wanted in Tokyo for involvement in telecommunications fraud

that victimized Japanese people.

Two more Japanese fugitives, who were included in the request for deportation of their government, remain in the country owing to their pending cases in domestic courts. They are Yuki Watanabe — believed to be “Luffy” — and Tomonobu Saito.

Watanabe and Saito are still facing charges of Violence against Women and their Children in court, and these cases are keeping them on Philippine soil. Remulla said a motion to withdraw Information (charge sheet) has already been filed, but the Pasay Regional Trial Court has yet to resolve them. Should the cases be dismissed, the two Japanese nationals will be deported immediately.

The DOJ chief, in an earlier interview with reporters on Monday evening, said they are hoping to deport the remaining two Japanese fugitives by Wednesday.

Remulla has said they suspect

“The data we have found is not enough. This is my call: the DOH should look at the current mental health situation in our country, not only among students – elementary, high school or college – but also among ordinary Filipinos from various sectors, whether employed or unemployed. It is important to get those data, so that we will know how to remedy or solve this problem,” he added in Filipino and English.

The Bicolano senator noted that the move would also supplement the recent survey conducted by the DepEd on the effects of the pandemic on the mental health of elementary and high school students. g

that cases filed against the Japanese nationals are contrived to keep them in the Philippines and not be deported.

“This is the first time actually that the secretary of justice has stepped in in this kind of proceedings and has exposed the way that several lawyers have been frustrating the ends of justice. This was never done before. It is due to the courts,” he said.

Japan investigation

The justice chief also said the turnover of evidence seized from the Japanese nationals is ongoing.

“Regarding the telephones that were seized by the Bureau of Immigration, we are turning over 24 telephones and other accessories,” Remulla said separately on Tuesday morning.

“Luffy” is believed to be directing robberies in Japan from his detention cell in the Philippines.

The recovered phones have since been turned over to Japanese authorities. g

Former Court of Appeals justice is 5th man in committee to ‘cleanse’ PNP

A FORMER member of the Court of Appeals is the fifth man in the committee that will filter the courtesy resignations of the third level officials of the Philippine National Police (PNP).

Interior and Local Government Secretary Benjamin "Benhur" Abalos Jr. said ex-Associate Justice Melchor Quirino Cabarugi Sadang had requested previously that his identity be

withheld.

Sadang, who was at the CA from 2011 to 2017, also served as the presiding judge of the Cavite Regional Trial Court (RTC) and was a law professor of the University of the East (UE).

According to Abalos, Justice Sadang has a good track record and is known for his integrity.

Four members of the committee were initially named-Baguio City Mayor Benjamin

PSYCHIC PSYCHIC EMPLOYMENT

Magalong, PNP Chief Police General Rodolfo Azurin Jr., former Defense chief Gilbert Teodoro, and Undersecretary Isagani Neres from the Office of the Presidential Adviser on Military Affairs. Abalos said that the 5-man committee will meet on Monday for the vetting process on the PNP colonels and generals who submitted their courtesy resignations. (ManilaTimes.net)

Sen. Bong Go Philstar.com file photo

WARM RECEPTION. Social Welfare Secretary Rex Gatchalian (in red shirt) gets a warm welcome from children during his visit to the Reception and Study Center for Children in Quezon City on Tuesday, Feb. 7. The residential facility provides social work interventions to neglected, abandoned, and abused children. PNA photo by Joey O. Razon

The Asian Journal MDWK

Wednesday FEBRUARY 8, 2023

Coco’s ‘pamana’ from Susan Roces

By Tessa Mauricio-arriola ManilaTimes.net

STOP any Filipino on the street and say the words, “Pag kailangan ng gamot,” ten to one — no matter the age — that person will burst out singing, “Wag mahihiyang magtanong...”

[All together now] “Kung may RiteMed ba nito? May RiteMed ba nito?”

Lyrics to the jingle of the country’s most affordable pharmaceutical line, the catchy ditty is very much ingrained in local pop culture and permanently so with its original singer — the late but forever beloved Queen of Philippine Movies, Ms. Susan Roces.

The beautiful, talented and famously kind-hearted Tita Susan quietly passed on last year on May 20 at age 80.

Spared from a lingering illness, she succumbed to cardiac arrest only a day after being hospitalized for chest pain and difficulty breathing. Wife of the late and legendary Fernando Poe. Jr. — the king to her queen — she is survived by her daughter Sen. Grace Poe Llamanzares, and her brood in real life.

In show business and more so in the eyes of the public, Tita Susan is also survived by the day’s reigning King of Philippine Prime Time TV, Coco Martin. To him, her loss is as heartbreaking as real life, tightly bonded as Cardo and Lola Flor on and off-cam, thanks to the longestrunning series on TV, “FPJ’s Ang Probinsyano.”

Perpetually humble despite all his success — a significant part perhaps owed to “Lola

In show business and more so in the eyes of the public, veteran actress Susan Roces is also survived by the day’s reigning King of Philippine Prime Time TV, Coco Martin.

Flor’s” wisdom and guidance

— Coco will never assume he has the right to any legacy Tita Susan had built and left behind, despite their closeness.

Case in point, on a very special day on Monday, February 6 Coco, still mourning Ms. Susan’s death, recalled how he — just like every motorist or passenger whizzing by the Quiapo area — wondered in longing whose face would eventually replace the veteran actress’ picture with the famous RiteMed checkmark on the billboard that seemed to be hers forever.

Palaisipan sa akin kung sino ba ang papalit sa kanya? Kasi mahirap siyang palitan. Wala akong maisip, wala akong ideya kasi nag-iisa talaga siya, eh. Parang siya lang ang puwedeng magsabi, ‘Gagaling ka, giginhawa ka,’ na maniniwala ka sa sasabihin niya,” he recalled.

The story explained why a somewhat emotional and jittery-looking Coco Martin

Filipino Black American musician Steve Lacy wins Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album

The multitalented “Bad Habit” musician’s win adds to the expanding list of Fil-Ams finding success in the popular music circuit

By Klarize Medenilla AJPress

ON Sunday, Feb. 5, the rising alternative R&B artist Steve Lacy won the Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album for his highly popular album, “Gemini Rights” — his first-ever Grammy Award.

walked through the doors of Luxent’s ballroom before his speech, where the entire team of RiteMed executives waited to welcome him. That Monday, he was officially named Tita Susan’s successor for the brand and advocacy she dearly loved.

Coco clarified, however, that he cannot regard himself as a successor but as someone who has been fortunate enough to be part of Tita Susan’s life and deeply honored with the task of carrying on her devotion to empowering quality and affordable healthcare for the masses.

Alam naman natin kung gaano kabigat ang responsibilidad na aking kakaharapin. Siyempre po dahil ito sa aking lola, kay Tita Susan. Alam naman natin kung gaano ni-re-respeto at minamahal ng lahat ng Pilipino si Ms. Susan Roces. Kaya nakakatakot kasi isang napakalaking obligasyon ito para sa akin,” Coco confided

Continued on Page 9

“It’s dope, to have it be mine. I didn’t have to change. I just have to be myself and get better at being myself and continuing to work hard,” Lacy told reporters shortly after winning the award at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards, held at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles.

During the ceremony, Lacy — who was nominated for for Grammys in total — also performed performed his universally acclaimed single and chart-topping, viral hit “Bad Habit,” which was also nominated for Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Pop Solo Performance of the year.

Lacy, 24, is half Black and half Filipino American and has been an assiduous singersongwriter-producer since the early 2010s. But he skyrocketed to international popularity in 2022 with the release of “Bad Habit” and “Gemini Rights,” his second studio album that peaked within the Top 10 of the Billboard 200.

Born Steve Thomas Lacy-Moya, Lacy is the son of a Black American mother and a Filipino American father and was born and raised in Compton, California. Lacy was raised primarily by his mother, and when he was 10 years old, his father passed away.

Following the ceremony, Lacy posted a photo of him and his mother on Instagram with a humble thanks to the fans and The Recording Academy.

“My mommy and i had the best time at the grammys. Thank u y’all [sic] for ur love and

support. It means the world to me. i wake up and get paid to be myself. what a dream? still waking up from that one,” Lacy wrote.

Lacy’s interest in music began at an early age and in 2011, he formed an alternative R&B band called The Internet along with friends Syd Bennet and Matt Martians — who were members of Odd Future — and Patrick Paige II and Christopher Smith; Lacy served as the lead guitarist of the band.

In 2013, The Internet’s third album, “Ego Death,” would earn Lacy’s first Grammy nomination at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards. Lacy was also nominated for Grammys for Best Urban Contemporary Album in both 2016 and 2020.

Lionsgate takes ‘Joy Ride’ to SXSW

Crazy Rich Asians co-writer Adele Lim makes directorial debut

LIONSGATE and South by Southwest® Conference and Festivals announced today that it will host the world premiere of Adele Lim and Point Grey’s uninhibited comedy JOY RIDE, which follows four friends on a debaucherous adventure through Asia. The premiere will take place on Friday, March 17, at 9pm at the Paramount Theatre in Austin.

From the producers of Neighbors and the coscreenwriter of Crazy Rich Asians, JOY RIDE stars Ashley Park, Sherry Cola, Oscar® nominee Stephanie Hsu, and Sabrina Wu. The hilarious and unapologetically explicit story of identity and self-discovery centers on four unlikely friends who embark on a once-in-a-lifetime international adventure. When Audrey’s (Ashley Park) business trip to Asia goes sideways, she enlists the aid of Lolo (Sherry Cola), her irreverent, childhood best friend who also happens to be a hot mess; Kat (Stephanie Hsu), her college friend-turnedChinese soap star; and Deadeye (Sabrina Wu), Lolo’s eccentric cousin. Their no-holds-barred, epic experience becomes a journey of bonding, friendship, belonging, and wild debauchery that reveals the universal truth of what it means to know and love who you are.

JOY RIDE marks Adele Lim’s directorial debut, and is written by Cherry

Raymond

Chevapravatdumrong and Teresa Hsiao from a story by Chevapravatdumrong, Hsiao, and Lim. The film is produced by Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, James Weaver, Josh Fagen, Cherry Chevapravatdumrong, Teresa Hsiao, and Adele Lim.

“JOY RIDE is a wild romp with so much heart – it’s the perfect match for the energy and crowd that makes South by Southwest so special,” said Lim.

The film also marks the SXSW return of the Oscar®-nominated Hsu, whose breakthrough performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once was first heralded by audiences at the 2022 Festival.

“JOY RIDE is an absolute blast, with plenty of side-splitting laughter and a genuine warmth at its core,” said Claudette Godfrey, VP of Film and TV at SXSW. “We fell in love with its rowdy rollercoaster of friendship and self-discovery, and know our audience will too.”

“I can’t wait for the SXSW audience to get to see JOY RIDE,” said producer Seth Rogen. “It’s hilarious and original, and it’s always thrilling to get to go back to Austin with a great comedy. It’s the only festival to really put comedy films in as prominent a position as other genres and I’m grateful for that.”

Lauchengco still close with ‘Bagets’ cast, hoping for reunion

By Jan Milo severo Philstar.com

SINGER Raymond Lauchengco hopes to do a reunion project with his Bagets” co-stars. Bagets” is an 1980s youth-oriented movie starring Raymond, Aga Muhlach, William Martinez, JC Bonnin, Herbert Bautista, Eula Valdez, Yayo Aguila, Jobelle Salvador and Ramon Christopher, among others.

In an interview with Philstar.com after the recent

press conference of “All Love” concert, Raymond said the cast of the movie are still close to each other up to this day.

“Every so often nagkikitakita kami. Close pa rin kami, especially with Herbert, Monching. Si JC nasa States e, si Aga medyo busy so more of Herbert, Monching, myself tapos ‘yung mga girls, ‘yung mga macho girls namin na sila Eula, Jobelle, Yayo,” he said.

Maraming plans pero hindi ko alam kung matutuloy kasi kanya-kanyang sikap, kanyakanyang career. It would be nice to do something together, kahit short films, or concert tour sa abroad. That would be nice,” he added.

The icons of Original Pilipino Music (OPM) will be performing at the all-star Valentine concert to be held at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) Plenary Hall on February 14 at 8:30 p.m.

Joining Raymond are APO’s Jim Paredes and Boboy Garrovillo, Neocolors’ lead singer Ito Rapadas, Afterimage frontman Wency Cornejo and Roselle Nava.

The repertoire will be composed of the singers’ greatest ballads that have become the soundtrack of real people’s love lives, relationships and even weddings.

These include the APO’s “Panalangin” and “Ewan,” Wency’s “Magpakailanman,” the Neocolors’ “Say You’ll Never Go,” Roselle’s “Bakit Nga Ba Mahal Kita?” and Raymond’s “So It’s You,” among many other hit songs.

Steve Lacy

Photo by Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty

Images for The Recording Academy

The cast of 1980s film ‘Bagets’

How Bianca empowers her daughters

By Christina alpad ManilaTimes.net

BIANCA Gonzalez-Intal is one of the celebrity moms Filipinos look up to when it comes to parenting. The host and author keeps it real on her social media platforms, sharing both the rewards and challenges of raising two daughters in modern times.

Her followers also adore seeing her unfiltered and candid stories on motherhood, among them, tending to her daughters’ hair.

“Mommy’s Salon is open. #mommydiaries,” she shared on September 2021, along with photos Lucia, 7, and Carmen, 4, in their freshly-cut hair.

Apparently, it was an activity that Gonzalez, in her childhood, also enjoyed sharing with her own mother.

“As a little girl, up until I was in high school, it was mostly my mom who cut my hair. From blunt and short apple cuts when I was younger to just a straight trim when I was older, it was my mom who did it all,” the multi-media personality shared with The Manila Times in an interview.

“And now, serendipitously, both my daughters want their hair cut by ‘mommy only!’ I invite them to go to the salon with me, but they prefer a

haircut from me here at home,” she furthered.

Gonzales also shared that she has cut her eldest Lucia’s hair more than six times already, while her youngest Carmen’s only twice to date.

“I am not great at it, but I know the basics from watching my own hairstylist of 20 years Alex Carbonell. And so far, the kids love my haircuts for them,” the proud mommy noted.

But as much as she loves fixing their hair, she also lets them choose how they wear it, especially for her grade schooler, Lucia.

“Everyday for school, she decides what she will wear and how she will fix it. Her top options now are just hair down with a headband, or tied up with a ponytail holder, because she recently learned how to tie her hair on her own.”

Gonzalez, however, makes sure that whatever style they choose, their hair are strong and healthy. She does this by giving them ageappropriate products, mainly because studies show hair of kids up to age 12 are two-times thinner than adult hair.

“Lucia’s shampoo has always been Johnson’s Baby since Day 1. Literally! We started with the classic yellow shampoo when she was a newborn. When she was a toddler, we switched to the Shiny Drops Shampoo and have been using that ever since. Lucia’s hair is naturally thick, and the Shiny Drops Shampoo has Argan Oil and Silk Proteins, so each strand really becomes much shinier, healthier, and stronger.

“Carmen’s hair, meanwhile, is straight, but with a few waves, and is also thinner than Lucia’s hair. But ever since we started using Strong and Healthy Shampoo, her hair has gotten much thicker. Plus, Carmen is often in braids and pigtails for school, so this variant is really perfect for her.”

In giving them proper care to grow stronger hair and the freedom to choose how they want to style it, Gonzalez hopes that these little things will add up to build their confidence even at a young age.

“I do know for a fact that Lucia already feels empowered by her hair, and so does Carmen, because we encourage them to choose how they want to fix their hair for the day.

“It may sound like a ‘small’ decision, but for them to feel that they are in charge of what to wear, how to fix their hair, even their baon snacks for the day — these are the daily choices that build their confidence in making decisions for themselves, for figuring out what it is that they want, and opening themselves up to trying new things,” Gonzalez ended.

Coco’s ‘pamana’ from Susan...

From Page 8

in the audience.

Involving Ms. Susan in every way he considers and approaches the ambassadorship, he always keeps in mind that the revered actress would never endorse any product or line she did not trust.

Alam [ni Ms. Susan] ‘yung responsibilidad niya sa mga

Pilipino. Kaya ngayon, bawat galaw ko pinag-iisipan ko talaga na ayokong makasira sa napakagandang reputasyon na iniwan ni Tita Susan.”

Valuing the RiteMed endorsement not as a project but as a challenging and meaningful “pamana” from Ms. Susan, Coco added, “Hindi ako nangangako, pero gagawin ko ang lahat para maitama ko

99 Ranch market celebrates

Eastvale, CA grand opening

BUENA PARK, CA — 99 Ranch Market, the leading Asian grocery store chain, announced today to open its 58th store at 4956 Hamner Avenue, Eastvale, California. Settling down in the fastest growing neighborhood in the Inland Empire, 99 Ranch Market is determined to embrace and serve diverse and multicultural shoppers from surrounding communities. Founded in 1984, 99 Ranch Market is a beloved national Asian grocery brand that has served as the “Gateway to Asia” for generations of shoppers seeking everyday staples, fresh produce, live seafood, popular snacks, delicacies, and items that are near-impossible to find in conventional grocery chains.

Ideally situated in the heart of Eastvale along the I15 freeway, 99 Ranch Market Eastvale is conveniently located inside the STATION shopping center, together with other retail and restaurant establishments. The 36,000- squarefoot store offer more than 10,000 items across its six departments:

• Grocery: Dry groceries, including popular snacks, authentic sauces, condiments, and convenient frozen products such as dumplings, scallion pancakes and more.

• Produce: A wide range of fresh vegetables and fruits, sourced locally and globally, such as Chinese broccoli and king oyster mushrooms, and exotic tropical fruits like durian, lychee, and Jackfruit.

• Meats: Premium selections of USDA Prime meat, organic chicken, and Japanese wagyu beef in a variety of cuts for grilling and shabu shabu.

• Seafood: Live and frozen seafood staples and delicacies, including live dungeness crab, lobsters, wild caught whole fish, and a variety of sashimi.

Complimentary fish cleaning, steaming, and frying services available in-store.

• Full-Service Bakery: Offers an array of Asianinspired baked goods and street food-style eats like egg tarts, traditional Chinese pastry, and egg waffle cake.

• Hot Deli: Offers a variety of ready-to-go, ready-to-eat dishes including dim sum, Chinese barbeque pork, roast ducks, and meal combos.

(Eastvale store only). Some restrictions apply.

“For more than 38 years, 99 Ranch Market has served as a ‘home away from home’ for AsianAmericans. Our mission is to provide customers with high-quality products at competitive prices, and we’ve done that through effective distribution and merchandising of both Asian and mainstream products,” explained Alice Chen, Group CEO, Tawa Supermarket, Inc.

“Our strategy expansion to Eastvale allows us to serve the growing Asian-American customers in the Inland Empire, while also reaching new diverse audiences. We are committed to evolving our brand to meet the needs of all shoppers, regardless of ethnicity or familiarity with Asian food. There is simply no better place to experience and learn about Asian food culture than 99 Ranch Market,” added Chen. Grand opening activities and store operation hours

The highly anticipated new store in Eastvale will be opened on Saturday, February 11th, at 8 AM, following the Grand Opening/ Ribbon Cutting Ceremony and a traditional Lion Dance Performance. Grand Opening weekend festivities and perks include:

• Traditional Japanese Bluefin Tuna cutting show on Saturday and Sunday.

• First 100 customers on Saturday 02/11/2023 and Sunday 02/12/2023 (with same day purchase receipt and redemption voucher) will receive a $20 gift card.

• Sign up for 99 Ranch Market Super Reward Card and receive $5 off coupon.

• During the grand opening weekend,

o Spend $49 or more, receive a 5-pack Asian Taste Yogurt Drink,

o Spend $79 or more, receive 10 packs of Pocky.

o Spend $99 or more, receive a mystery goodie bag.

• Special on-site activation for a chance to receive a limited edition 99 Ranch Market Mega Tote Bag.

*While supplies last, restrictions may apply, please ask our in-store clerks for more details!

The store is open 8 am to 10 pm daily.

ang sarili ko at maging karapatdapat sa pagtitiwala niyo sa akin. Such then goes RiteMed’s new TVC and, eventually, an adjustment to Ms. Susan Roces and RiteMed’s contribution to pop culture, courtesy of this generation’s hero of the masses, Coco Martin: “Ang sabi ng lola ko, ‘wag mahihiyang magtanong...”

In addition to the upscale in-store shopping experience, customers can now shop online at 99 Ranch.com or download the mobile app (available in iOS and Android) to browse and order the items. Amazing 99 Ranch Market APP promotion offers include:

• FREE same day delivery service with a $49 minimum purchase.

• $10 off on the first order.

• Exclusive offer for Eastvale store: Spend $55 or more to get 15%OFF with the Promo Code EASTVALE99*

* Promotion Period:2/11/2023 - 2/24/2023.

Same-day delivery & in-store pickup exclusive

Founded in 1984, Tawa Supermarket, Inc. is the leading national Asian grocery store chain. 99 Ranch Market serves as the “Gateway to Asia” for shoppers seeking authentic ingredients, high-quality merchandise, and fresh produce at affordable prices. Today, the company owns and operates 63 stores across 10 states under all of its banners, including 168 Market and Cravings by 99 Ranch Market, as well as e-commerce and mobile formats. In 2022, it was recognized by Deloitte as one of the Best Managed Companies in the U.S. For more information, visit www.99Ranch.com.

(Advertising Supplement)

Bianca Gonzalez-Intal with daughters Carmen and Lucia.

Photo from Instagram/@iamsuperbianca

C ONSIDER this common factual situation. You are over 21 years old and your US citizen parent petitions you while you are inside the United States. Since this is a preference category, you have to wait many years for your priority date to be current.

As the years go by, your petitioning parent dies which in turn revokes the petition. Can you still apply for your green card when your priority date becomes current?

Under Section 204(l) of the immigration and nationality act, you may apply for a green card despite the death of the petitioner once your priority date becomes current as long as 1) you were in the United States at the time of the Petitioner’s death, and 2) you continuously resided in the United States until the present time when you apply for adjustment of status. This provision does not apply to beneficiaries that are outside the United States. This provision also applies to both approved and pending Petitions. This avenue is available to

Can I qualify for a green card despite the petitioner’s death?

all family based petitions as outlined in INA section 204(l) (2). This includes 1)immediate relative petitions and 2) preference family petitions such as unmarried sons and daughters of us citizens, spouses and unmarried sons and daughters of lpr, married sons and daughters of us citizens, and brothers and sisters of us citizens.

Derivative beneficiaries of pending or approved employment- based immigrant visa petitions are also covered by this section. This includes the spouse and unmarried children under age 21 of an individual who was sponsored under the employment-based category.

If you fail to meet the requirements of INA 204(l) because you did not continously reside in the US since the death of the Petitioner, you may still try to reinstate the Petition under 8 CFR Sec. 205.1(a)(3) Humanitarian Reinstatement. The DHS (Dept. of Homeland Security) may exercise discretion “for humanitarian reasons” to reinstate the petition and to allow the Affidavit of Support requirements to be

satisfied by the qualifying I-864 of a spouse, parent, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, brother-in-law, grandparent, or grandchild or legal guardian of the beneficiary, as long as the petition was “approved” prior to the Petitioner’s death. DHS discretion does not mean “guaranteed” approval. The case will be evaluated on a case by case basis. Some of the factors that the DHS may consider are 1) disruption of an established family unit;

2) hardship to US citizens or lawful permanent residents;

3) beneficiary is elderly or in poor health; 4) beneficiary has had lengthy residence in the US; 4) beneficiary has no home to go to; 5)undue delay by USCIS or consular officer in processing petition and visa;

6) and Beneficiary has strong family ties in the United States.

The beneficiary must be prepared to show proof of the original I-130 that was filed, proof of I-130 approval if approved, a copy of the Petitioner’s death certificate, proof of substitute sponsor’s relationship to the beneficiary, and meet all the I-864 requirements.

What happens when you get sued for a credit card debt

Minding Your Finances

* * * Please note that this article is not legal advice and is not intended as legal advice.  The article is intended to provide only general, non-specific legal information.  This article is not intended to cover all the issues related to the topic discussed.  The specific facts that apply to your matter may make the outcome different than would be anticipated by you.  This article does create any attorney client relationship between you and the Law Offices of Kenneth U. Reyes, APLC.  This article is not a solicitation.

* * * Attorney Kenneth Ursua Reyes was President of the Philippine American Bar Association. He is a member of the Family law section, Estates and Trust, and Immigration law section of the Los Angeles County Bar Association. He is a graduate of Southwestern University Law School in Los Angeles and California State University, San Bernardino School of Business Administration. He has extensive CPA experience prior to law practice. LAW OFFICES OF KENNETH REYES, APLC. is located at 3699 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 747, Los Angeles, CA, 90010. Tel. (213) 388-1611 or e-mail Kenneth@kenreyeslaw.com. Web: kenreyeslaw.com. (Advertising Supplement)

Atty rAymond BUlAon

HAVE your credit card debts become so large that you can’t even afford the minimum payments? Or perhaps you’re already behind and your accounts have been turned over to collections? What do you do to get out of this financial mess?

If you are in this situation, maybe you’ve wondered about what the legal repercussions might be once you get to the point where you can no longer continue paying your creditors. Can credit card companies sue you for what you owe? And when they do, what happens when they get a judgment against you? These are the questions I’m often asked by people who seek legal advice regarding their debts.

Of course, credit card companies don’t make it easy for you to catch up once you fall behind. They are quick to add on additional fees and demand that you bring your account up to date immediately by paying the current amount due, all past due payments as well as late fees. And if allowed by the agreement that you signed when you first applied for the credit card, your interest rate can also go sky-high upon default. Before you know it, your debt problems have become a financial nightmare and your phone starts ringing off the hook with bill collectors harassing you at home and at work. What do you do at this point?

If your credit card debts have escalated beyond your control, perhaps you are getting nervous about what your creditors will do next. Can you be sued? Yes, you can be sued once your creditors are convinced that they have exhausted all other options to force you to pay. Of course, the benefit to be gained by suing you must outweigh the costs so the creditor will take that into consideration as well. But most delinquent accounts are turned over to collection agencies in high volumes which significantly reduce the creditors’ litigation costs. Smaller companies like credit unions will also sometimes sue you in small claims court and they don’t even need an attorney to file the lawsuit.

I often see people who ignore their debts for a long time until one day they receive a summons at home or at work and only then do they

realize the seriousness and urgency of their situation. If you are sued by a creditor, it is very important that you do not ignore the lawsuit or you will regret the consequences once the creditor takes the next step of garnishing your wages, seizing funds out of your bank account, filing a lien against your real property or a combination of the above. If your debts are small and you’re able to pay a reduced amount in a lump sum or in installments, it may be possible to negotiate with the creditor to prevent or stop an ongoing lawsuit. From my experience, depending on how far the debt is along the collection process, most creditors will settle for 30-60% of the original debt amount. It may be tougher once a lawsuit has been filed and the creditor knows that the collection potential is high based on your income and assets. It is important to know the best time to make an offer to get the lowest possible amounts.

If filing bankruptcy is your best and only option, it is best to seek legal help right away before your debt problems get worse. Spare yourself the suffering and the agony caused by debt if possible. In choosing a bankruptcy lawyer, remember that not all bankruptcy lawyers are created equal and may have different ideas on how to help you. It is important to choose a knowledgeable and experienced attorney who has your best interests at heart. Most debt problems are solvable but often they get worse if ignored. Don’t make this fatal mistake. If bankruptcy is not your best option, sometimes debt settlement can also be a way to avoid bankruptcy as long as you can come up with a realistic payment plan that your creditors will accept.

If you are in debt and have not figured out a way to get out, constant worrying will not get you anywhere unless you act to change your situation for the better. For a free consultation, call my office at Toll-Free 1-866-477-7772 and we will help you step by step in finding a solution that’s right for you.

* * *

NOTE: Due to the current lockdown order caused by COVID-19, I am offering free consultations BY PHONE to anyone who needs help in dealing with their debt problems.

* * * None of the information herein is intended to give legal advice for any specific situation. Atty. Ray Bulaon has successfully helped over 5,000 clients in getting out of debt. For a free attorney evaluation of your situation, please call RJB Law Offices at TOLL FREE 1-866477-7772.

(Advertising Supplement)