Design I Principles

1-Human-Centered Design

In his 1987 publication "Human-Centered Systems, Irish engineer Mike Cooley introduced a term that refers to a design approach focused on addressing people's needs and solving problems through simple interventions. This approach, known as human-centered design, involves a creative problem-solving process that considers the deeply-researched needs of the end user. The process generates ideas and prototypes for innovative solutions by building empathy between designers and users(Cooley, 1987).

2-Fabric First

The concept of "fabric first" in building design prioritizes optimizing the performance of building components and materials, over relying on mechanical or electrical building services systems. This approach can result in lower capital and operational costs, as well as improved energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions. Additionally, a fabric-first strategy may decrease the need for building maintenance over its lifetime.

3-Fragmentation

Fragmentation in architecture refers to the breaking down a building or space into smaller, distinct parts or elements. This can be achieved through various techniques, such as using different materials, creating contrasting forms, or dividing spaces into discrete zones.