World Architecture Masters - Manfredi Nikoletti
4
20 ãîäèíè Ìåæäóíàðîäíà àêàäåìèÿ íà àðõèòåêòóðàòà
20 years International academy of Architecture
Ìåæäóíàðîäíàòà àêàäåìèÿ íà àðõèòåêòóðàòà (ÌÀÀ) íàâúðøè 20 ãîäèíè. Çà òîçè ïåðèîä ñâåòúò, â êîéòî æèâååì, èçâúðøè øåìåòíî ðàçâèòèå âúâ âñè÷êè ñôåðè: íàóêà è òåõíîëîãèè, ïîëèòè÷åñêà ñòðóêòóðà, äåìîãðàôèÿ, èêîíîìèêà è äð.
The International Academy of Architecture has its 20th anniversary. For this period the world in which we live has achieved great developments in any aspect: science, technology, politics, demography, economics etc. IAA was born in a moment when the aureole of the fathers of the modern architecture, Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Gropius, Mies Van der Rohe enlightened the whole planet with their great insights. Unfortunately they were not between us anymore and couldn’t create their immortal architecture examples. In that moment the Earth was flooded with non-spiritual imitations of epigone. The bitter reaction came from the inheritors of CIAM in the face of “Team ten” who invested lots of energy to continue the creative flame, but not for so long. New eclectic messiahs appeared on the architecture scene with programmed hostility towards the work of the pioneers. The ideas, the criterions, the values disappeared. There was the necessity of new international structure and it was – IAA International Academy of Architecture. In the new organization took part “Team Ten” and their fellows: Georges Candilis, Sir Denis Lasdan, Aldo Van Ayck, Oscar Niemeyer, Kenzo Tange, Bruno Zevi, Felix Candela, Luis Barragan, Karl Objork, Pedro Ramirez Vazquez, Gunter Behnisch, Aymeric Zublena, Gottfried Bohm, Michael Posohin, Ralph Erskine, Paul Rudolf, Reima Pietila, Harry Seidler, Kiyonori Kikutake and others. Later the most talented from the young generation were chosen to join IAA: Richard Mayer, Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, Ricardo Legorreta, Massimiliano Fuksas, Jorn Utzon, Daniel Libeskind, Teodoro de Leon, Jan Hoogstad, Paul Andreu, Renzo Piano, Santiago Calatrava, Frank Gehri, Jean Nouvel, Manfredi Nicoletti, Toyo Ito, Mario Bota, Zaha Hadid and others. The academy attentively and responsibly observes the pulse of the world architecture. Today under any avant-garde project is written the name of a member of IAA. These are the masters, who bring in their soul the flame of the eternal architecture creativity. The membership in IAA is a sign for the highest architecture level. The academy organizes the world biennale (triennale) Interarch, exhibitions, conferences, contests, researches, workshops for the young, gives annual prizes to laureates and the “Grand pries - Crystal Globe” to the members for complete architecture work. For the active work of the academy in the stimulating the world architecture, the theory and the architecture education received from UN the special status in ECOSCO-UN. The academy feels the deep changes in the social psychology and looks towards the new spiritual values of the architecture, fighting against the dogmas of the organic and pluralistic architecture, the architecture of the holistic way of thinking. To these cause serves also the journal of IAA - WAM.
MÀÀ áåøå ñúçäàäåíà â ìîìåíò, êîãàòî îðåîëúò íà áàùèòå íà ìîäåðíàòà àðõèòåêòóðà - Ôðàíê Ëîéä Ðàéò, Êîðáþçèå, Ãðîïèóñ, Ìèñ âàí äåð Ðîå, îçàðÿâàøå öÿëàòà ïëàíåòà ñ òåõíèòå ãåíèàëíè ïðîçðåíèÿ, íî òå âå÷å íè áÿõà íàïóñíàëè è íå ñúçäàâàõà ïîâå÷å ñâîèòå áåçñìúðòíè àðõèòåêòóðíè îáðàçöè.  òàçè ñèòóàöèÿ ïëàíåòàòà áåøå çàëÿòà îò áåçäóõîâíè ïîäðàæàíèÿ íà åïèãîíñòâîòî. Ïîñëåäâà îñòðàòà ðåàêöèÿ íà íàñëåäíèöèòå íà CIAM â ëèöåòî íà “Team Ten”, êîèòî âëîæèõà ìíîãî åíåðãèÿ çà ïðîäúëæàâàíå íà òâîð÷åñêèÿ ïëàìúê, íî íå çàäúëãî. Íîâè åêëåêòè÷íè ìåñèè ñå ïîÿâèõà íà àðõèòåêòóðíàòà ñöåíà ñ ïðîãðàìíà âðàæäåáíîñò êúì äåëîòî íà ïèîíåðèòå. Èçãóáåíè áÿõà èäåèòå, êðèòåðèèòå è öåííîñòèòå. Íåîáõîäèìà áåøå íîâà ìåæäóíàðîäíà ñòðóêòóðà è òÿ ñå ðîäè Ìåæäóíàðîäíàòà àêàäåìèÿ íà àðõèòåêòóðàòà.  íîâàòà ñâåòîâíà îðãàíèçàöèÿ âëÿçîõà ÷ëåíîâåòå íà “Team Ten” è òåõíèòå ñúìèøëåíèöè: Æîðæ Êàíäèëèñ, ñúð Äåíèñ Ëàñäúí, Àëäî âàí Àéê, Îñêàð Íèìàåð, Êåíçî Òàíãå, Áðóíî Äçåâè, Ôåëèêñ Êàíäåëà, Ëóèñ Áàðàãàí, Êàðë Îáüîðê, Ïåäðî Ðàìèðåñ Âàñêåñ, Ãóíòåð Áåíèñ, Àéìåðèê Çóáëåíà, Ãîäôðèä Áèîì, Ìèõàèë Ïîñîõèí, Ðàëô Úðñêèí, Ïîë Ðóäîëô, Ðåéìà Ïèåòèëà, Õàðè Çàéäëåð, Êèîíîðè Êèêóòàêå è äð. Ïî-êúñíî çà ÷ëåíîâå íà Àêàäåìèÿòà áÿõà èçáðàíè íàé-òàëàíòëèâèòå îò íîâîòî ïîêîëåíèå: Ðè÷àðä Ìàéåð, Íîðìàí Ôîñòåð, Ðè÷àðä Ðîäæåðñ, Ðèêàðäî Ëåãîðåòà, Ìàêñèìèëèàíî Ôóêñàñ, Éîðí Óòçîí, Äàíèåë Ëèáåñêèíä, Òåîäîðî äå Ëåîí, ßí Õîãñòàò, Ðè÷àðä Èíãëàíä, Åâãåíèé Ðîçàíîâ, Ñåçàð Ïåëëè, Ôðàé Îòòî, Ïîë Àíäðþ, Ðåíöî Ïèàíî, Ñàíòèàãî Êàëàòðàâà, Ôðàíê Ãåðè, Æàí Íóâåë, Ìàíôðåäè Íèêîëåòè, Òîéî Èòî, Ìàðèî Áîòà, Çàõà Õàäèä äð. Àêàäåìèÿòà âíèìàòåëíî è îòãîâîðíî ñëåäè ïóëñà íà ñâåòîâíàòà àðõèòåêòóðà. Äíåñ ïîä âñåêè àâàíãàðäåí ïðîåêò íà ñâåòîâíàòà àðõèòåêòóðà ñòîè èìåòî íà ÷ëåí íà ÌÀÀ. Òîâà ñà òâîðöèòå, êîèòî íîñÿò â äóøàòà ñè îãúíÿ íà âå÷íî æèâîòî àðõèòåêòóðíî òâîð÷åñòâî. ×ëåíñòâîòî â ÌÀÀ å áåëåã íà íàé-âèñîêî àðõèòåêòóðíî íèâî. Àêàäåìèÿòà ïðîâåæäà ñâåòîâíîòî áèåíàëå (òðèåíàëå) ÈÍÒÅÐÀÐÕ, èçëîæáè, êîíôåðåíöèè, êîíêóðñè, ïðîâåæäà åêñïåðòèçè, workshops çà ìëàäèòå, îòëè÷àâà ëàóðåàòè ñ ãîäèøíàòà íàãðàäà íà ÌÀÀ è ñ “Ãðàí ïðè - Êðèñòàëåí ãëîáóñ” ñâîè ÷ëåíîâå çà öÿëîñòíîòî èì àðõèòåêòóðíî òâîð÷åñòâî. Àêàäåìèÿòà çà ñâîÿòà àêòèâíà äåéíîñò ïî ñòèìóëèðàíå íà ðàçâèòèåòî íà ñâåòîâíàòà àðõèòåêòóðà, òåîðèÿòà è àðõèòåêòóðíîòî îáðàçîâàíèå ïîëó÷è âèñîêîòî ïðèçíàíèå íà ÎÎÍ, êàòî é áåøå äàäåí ñïåöèàëåí ñòàòóò êúì ECOSOC -UN. Àêàäåìèÿòà óñåùà äúëáîêèòå ïðîìåíè â ïñèõîëîãèÿòà íà îáùåñòâîòî è ãëåäà êúì íîâèòå äóõîâíè öåííîñòè íà àðõèòåêòóðàòà, êàòî ñå áîðè ñðåùó äîãìàòèçìà çà åäíà îðãàíè÷íà è ïëóðàëèñòè÷íà àðõèòåêòóðà, àðõèòåêòóðà íà õîëèñòè÷íîòî ìèñëåíå. Íà òàçè êàóçà ñëóæè è æóðíàëúò íà ÌÀÀ - WAM.
Georgi Stoilov, President of IAA
Ãåîðãè Ñòîèëîâ, Ïðåçèäåíò íà ÌÀÀ