The Record Newspaper 06 June 1991

Page 1

PERTH, WA: June 6, 1991

Number 2742

Registered by Australia Post Publication No. WAR 0202

POST ADDRESS: PO Box 50, Northbridge, 6000 W.A. LOCATION: 26 John St, Northbridge (east off Fitzgerald St).

TELEPHONE: (09) 328 1388 VATICAN CITY: Australia has achieved the sixth Red Hat in its young history and the second connected with high Vatican office.

FAX (09) 328 7307

PRICE 600

SIXTH RED HAT FOR AUSTRALIA AND SECOND CONNECTED WITH HIGH OFFICE

Amongst the 23 named last week is Archbishop Edward Cassidy who came to Rome some three years ago and had a brief stint with the Secretariat of State before being moved to affairs of Church unity. CardinalWhen designate CaKsidy left the Vatican Secretariat of In his new post he State to become the the Vatican became Vatican's chief ecumenin Russian mediator ist, he had to take his -Ukrainian Orthodox diplomacy skills with Catholic tensions and led him. The 66-year-old Aus- a Vatican delegation that tralian has been presi- restarted talks with interdent of the Pontifical national Jewish leaders Council for Promoting after a three-year pause. Leaders of the InternaChristian Unity since December 1989. Before tional Jewish Committee that he was deputy on Interreligious Consulsecretary of state and tations applauded his head of the Section for call last September for General Affairs, the top Christians to make an "act of repentance" for administrative position. He came to the Chris- giving a place to antitian unity post with 33 Semitism in their years' experience at thoughts and practice. embassies The September meeting Vatican he attended with Jewish throughout the world.

Cassidy cardinal OW leaders in CzechoslovaIda paved the way for their December meeting with Pope John Paul H. Jewish leaders had interrupted the official dialogue, protesting the presence of a Carmelite convent at the former Nazi death camp of Auschwitz and the pope's meetings with Palestine Liberation Organisation leader Yasser Arafat and Austrian President Kurt Waldheim, who had been accused of participating in Nazi war crimes. Archbishop Cassidy

made several trips to Moscow and the Ukraine during his first year at the unity council, trying to ease tensions stemming from the legalisation of the Ukrainian Catholic Church after 44 years of underground existence. The work of a special commission formed to settle the disputes has broken off twice — once when the Ukrainian Catholics walked out and again when the Russian Orthodox demanded the return of two Churches that had resumed functioning as Catholic

rite Catholic Churches. in 1955, he served in parishes. of the Eastern rites India, Ireland, El SalvaMost CasCardinal-designate sidy was back in the have roots in a corres- dor and Argentina. He Orthodox was named an archbiin ponding Union Soviet shop by Pope Paul VI in Church. get to trying er Decemb The cardinal-designate 1970 and was appointed the talks on track again. to A similar dispute came to the Vatican papal pro-nuncio later years Three Taiwan. in State of Secretariat occurred in Romania, where the Eastern-rite May 1988 after serving as he was named proCatholic Church was papal nuncio to the nuncio to Bangladesh in outlawed in 1948 and all Netherlands for almost and apostolic delegate Burma. he that, Before its properties given to the four years. was papal pro-nuncio to He was born in 1924 in Romanian Orthodox. apostolic was and Lesotho and Sydney led The tensions have international delegate in southern ordained for the Diocese the Catholic -Orthodox dia- Africa, representing the of Wagga Wagga in 1949. logue team, of which Vatican in South Africa, He earned a doctorate in Cardinal-designate Cas- Botswana, Swaziland canon law and studied at Ecclesiastical the sidy is co-president, to and Namibia. After entering the Vati- Academy, which trains suspend other business and discuss the Eastern- can's diplomatic service Vatican diplomats.

Stabilising regional make-up VATICAN CITY (CNS): After three decades of papal internationalising of the College of Cardinals, the naming of a new group did little to disturb the regional makeup. The European — and predominantly Italian — control of the powerful and prestigious Church body already has been broken, and Pope John Paul II's new appointees stabilise the situation. The planned induction of 23 new cardinals on June 28 will hardly affect the geographic balance created three years ago when the last group of cardinals was appointed. Europeans will still make up slightly more than 50 per cent of the 163 members. But in the important category of the 120 cardinals under the age of 80 and thus eligible to elect a pope, the Europeans will have less than 50 per cent, the same as three years ago. The 1988 induction marked the first time that Europeans did not command a majority of the electors. In 1946, Italians alone formed a majority of the papal voters. The newly named cardinals also keep the percentage of electors from other parts of the world at virtually the 1988 levels. This still leaves some imbalances when compared to percentages of Catholic population. Latin America has more than 40 per cent of the world's Catholics, yet only 17.5 per cent of the papal electors.

Who's who...

VATICAN CITY: An 89-year-old Chinese bishop was in prison when Pope John Paul secretly ('in petto') named him a cardinal at this pope's first consistory in 1979. Bishop Ignatius Ping-Mei, Vatican appointed bishop of Shanghai since 1950 was arrested in 1955 and freed in 1985. He lives in exile in the US. Other nominees are: Archbishop Sodano, 63, prosecretary of state in the wake of Cardinal Casaroli. Archbisop Laghi, 69, of the Vatican Congregation for Catholic Education. A rchbishop Noe, 69, St Peter's Basilica. Archbishop Sanchez, 71, Congregation for Evangelisation. Archbishop Cassidy, 67, Council for Christian Unity. Archbishop Angelini, 75, Council for Health Care Workers.

, •••=•11

Archbishop Coffy, 71, of Marseille. Archbishop Todea, 79, of Romania. Archbishop Bamungwabi, 61, of Zaire. Archbishop Rodriguez, 55 of Santo Domingo. Archbishop Mahony, 55, of Los Angeles. Archbishop Bevilacqua, 68, of Philadelphia. A rchbishop Ocampo of Guadalajara. Archbishop Saldarini, 67, of Turin. Archbishop Daly, 73, or Armagh. Archbishop Ruini, 60, pro-vicar general of Rome. Archbishop Korec of Czechoslovakia. A rchbishop Sterzinsky, 55, of Berlin. Archbishop Del Mestri, 80, of Italy. The only future cardinal who is not a bishop is the 89-year-old Jesuit Father Paul Dezza who was a one time confessor to Paul VI and John Paul I.

Europe, with one-third of the world's Catholics, has 47 per cent of the electors.

The elector figures for the other regions are: United States and Canada, 12.5 per cent; Africa, 12.5 per cent; Asia, 11.7 per cent; Oceana, 3 per cent. The internationalisation began with Pope John XXIII and grew under Pope Paul VI and the current pope. Pope John Paul has named five separate groups of cardinals and almost 75 per cent of the papal electors are his appointees. Pope John Paul also has been doing some redistribution within Europe, naming cardinals from Eastern Europe even before communist rule started crumbling. Of the 101 cardinals named by the pope in his almost 13 years in office, nine were resident bishops in the Soviet bloc — including two in the Soviet Union. He also has named four other East Europeans who live outside their countries of origin. The pope emphasised the trend in his latest nominations by appointing two people who spent years in East European jails: Romanianrite Archbishop Alexandru Todea of Fagaras and Alba Julia, Romania, and Bishop Jan Korec of Nitra, Czechoslovakia. They "paid with a high price of suffering for their faith in God and Church in difficult moments and conditions", said the pope after reading the list of cardinals-designate.

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