The Record Newspaper 02 August 1962

"SOMEMEASUREOFJUSTICE

NOW,TILLJUSTICEINFULL CANBEGIVEN"

HIS.

"Woulditnotbebetterandmoreeconomical,Iaskyou,andIam askingtheMembersofParliamentparticularly,inthelongrunto giveussomemeasureofjustice.NowIusethewordjustice,Ido notusethewordaid.ItisnotStateaidwearelookingfor;itis equalityineducationthatweorelookingfor.Wearenotlooking forcharity,weorenotlookingforahand-out,wearelookingfor justice.Woulditnotbebetternowtogiveussomemeasureofjusticethatcouldbeincreasedgraduallyuntilfulljusticewasdone ratherthanbeputtotheterribleexpenseofbuildingclassrooms andequippingandmaintainingschoolstoaccommodatethechildrenoftheindependentschools."

HisGracetheArchbishop inaspeechattheopening ofa£5,500school-churchat ThornlielastSunday,spoke onthesubjectofequality ineducationandtheresult oftheclosureofschoolsincidentinGoulburn.

Inspiteofterribleweather,parishionersandvisitors filledthenewlyerectedtwo classroomsatThornliebuilt onasitepurchasedunder favourableconditionsfrom theGeneralAgencyCompany,whoaredeveloping thearea.

FatherErnestRogers, parishpriestofThornlie, Kenwick,welcomedHis Graceandtheofficialparty.

TheyincludedRev.P.Nolan O.S.M.,Mr.J.McPherson. (chairman),Mr.N.McNeill M.H.R.,Mr.F.Lavery M.L.C.Mr.D.DayM.L.A., Mr.A.A.Mills,chairmanof theGosnellsShireCouncil.

InhiswelcomeFather RogersthankedHisGrace forcomingandallthosewho hadassistedintheproject. Hesaidthateventhough theclassrooniswereready, therehadbeennosuccess asyetinobtainingNunsto teachintheschool.Father Rogerssaidthathewashopefulinthenearfutureof remedyingthis.

HisGracepraisedFather Rogersfortheleadershiphe wasgivinginthisnewarea andmentionedthathewasto bless,alsoanewlyacquired housefortheparishpriest, adjacenttotheschoolchurchblockliecongratulatedtheO'Sullivanfamily ontheirgenerosityinthe landdealandthebuilders, BianchiniandSons,whohad putthebuildingupata costof£5,500.

DEPARTMENT THANKED

HisGracesaidthathe tookthisopportunityof thankingtheEducationDepartmentforthepermission thathadbeenreadilygrantedtousetheStateschool forSundayMassuptillthe presenttime.

Incommentingonthe schoolclosureissueatGoulburn,HisGracesaidthat hewaspleasedbytheleadingarticleinthe"WestAustralian,"whichchangedthe paper'sattitudeexpressed previouslyontheschoolaid issue.

Inreferringtothegreat numberoflettersinthedaily papersHisGracesaid, "Amongstthestatements

thatweremadeinthecourse ofthatcontroversywasone thatitwasamatterbetween theChurchandState.Now nothingcouldbefarther fromthetruththanthat.It wasnotamatterbetween theChurchandtheState, ratherwasitamatterbetweentheparentsofthe childrenwhowerepaying theirtaxesandtheState thatwascollectingthetaxesfortheeducationofall' thechildren.

"TheparentswereexercisingGodgivenrightsendorsedbytheUnitedNationsCharterofHuman LibertiestowhichAustraliawasasignatory, claimingtherighttogive theirchildrenthetypeof educationthattheywantto givetheirchildrenwithout beingpenalisedfordoingso."

STIRRED

"Inanycase,"saidHis Grace,"itisveryevident thatthepublicconscience hasbeenstirredtothevery depthsanditisveryevidenttoothatmoreandmore peoplearenowawareof bothsidesofthedispute.If galluppollsareanyindicationlandtheyundoubtedly are)particularlywhenyou havenotmerelyonegallup pollbuttwoandeventhree itisevidentthatthemajorityofAustralians,withtheir spiritofsportsmansnipand theircharacteristicregard forfairtreatment,arein sympathywiththecauseof theindependentschools."

HisGracesaidthatthe CatholicChurchwasnot aloneinthismatterofindependentschools.Hemen-

timedthatArchbishopMoline,AnglicanArchbishopof Perthwasinterestedinthis matter,mainlyonthesecondaryeducationlevelbut neverthelessconsidersthe questionofprimaryeducationtobeavitalone.

HisGracesaidthatthe Goulburnincidenthighlightedthechaosthatwouldbe causedifparentstookthe Stateatitswordandsent theirchildrefttoState schools."Howoftenhave webeentoldthattheState providesfortheeducation ofallandyetwhentheparentsofthechildrendecided toclosedowntheirschools, theyweretoldthattheywere mischiefmakersandacting inaprovocativemanner.

HisGraceestimatedthat withthe28,000childrenwho arehousedinCatholic schoolsinthisState,the outlaytotheStateGovernmentforbuildingalone wouldbeintheregionof £3,500,000.Addtothatthe costofteachersmaintenance etc.,andtheamountmore thandoubles.

ECONOMY

"Woulditnotbebetter, andmoreeconomical,"said HisGrace,"togivetheparentssomemeasureofjusticenow,tobeincreased graduallyuntilthefullmeasureofjusticeisgiven.

HisGracesaidthatthe majorityofAustraliansirrespectiveoftheircreed wereinfavourofgranting justiceinthismatter."We arelivinginademocratic country,andsurelyitisnot toomuchtoexpectourgov-

ernments,(whetheritbe StateorCommonweaithl,to implementthewishesofthe majorityofourAustralian people,"hesaid.

HisGraceconcludedhis speech,"Ihopethattheday isnotfardistantwhen somethingwillbedone,and indeedIamconfidentthat itwillbedoneandthatthe justicethatwehavebeen deniedsolongandsoshamefully,willeventuallybe metedout."

SHIRECHAIRMAN

Mr.A.A.Mills,Gosnells ShireCouncilChairman, thankedHisGraceforopeningtheschool.Hesaidthat theCouncilwasalwayswillingtoassistwherepossible insuchworks,especiallyin projectswhichlikechurches wereofbenefittothecommunity. Theappealforfunds,was madebyFatherP.Nolan D.S.M. Attheconclusionofthe function,HisGraceblessed thenewpresbyterywhilethe assembledpeopleenjoyed thehospitalityortheThornlieparishioners.

Five

NEWTHORNLIECHURCH-SCHOOL

Brother

(T.Dwyer)made theirfirsttemporaryvows andthreeotherformerstudentswerereceivedintothe Order.'TheyareVincent Ryan(BrotherSimeon),son ofMr.andMrs.S.Ryan,of Wembley;DavidConway (BrotherQuentin),sonof Mrs.I.Conway,ofWembley, andthelateMr.J.Conway; andFrancisOwen(Brother Leon),sonofMr.andMrs. J.Owen,ofBentleyPark.

Picturedare:(Back)BrothersLeon,Simeonand Quent:n;(Front):BrothersCleverandCornelius.

AdvertisingNeeded

THEHOLYFATHERhasstatedrecentlythatone ofthegravestproblemsfacingtheChurchinthe presentdayistheshortageofpriests.Tothis couldbeaddedtheshortageofvocationsingeneral.

Lastweek,aschoolwasreadytobeused,butthere werenonunstofillthepositionsofteachers.Allthe OrdersintheArchdiocesehadbeenapproached.No matterhowmuchtheirgoodwillinthematter,they simplydidnothavetheSisterstosparetostaffanew school.

Thereisonlyoneanswertothissituationandthat ismorevocations.Sourcesofvocationsoutsideof Australia,mainlyfromIreland,aredryingup.The reasonissimplybecausewearenolongerconsidered asamissionarycountryandshouldbeabletostandon ourownfeet.Theyoungmenandwomenwhoare givingthemselvestoGodinthepriesthoodoras membersofReligiousOrdersaregoingtoplaceswhere theFaithisnotwellestablished.

ItisreasonabletosupposethatbynowAustralia couldsupplyitsownneedsforPriests,Brothersand Nuns.Yetthereisatremendousshortage.Anewtype ofperson,the"laymissioner,"hasbeencreatedto assistinthegreatamountofworkwhichhastobe done.YettheycannottotallyreplacethePriest,the BrotherortheNun.

Itiscertainthatthesourceofvocationsinside Australiahasnotdrieduptowhatitusedtobe.The troubleisthatthesourcehasnotexpandedwiththe increaseddemandinourchangingworld.

Thesituationmustbefacedthatfamilylifein Australiahassteppedintotheareaofchange.The raisingofstandardsofliving,accompaniedbyafast secularisationoftheatmosphereinwhichwelive,the acceptanceofthefactofapluralisticsocietyandthe emergenceoftheeverydayCatholicasaneveryday citizenandnotamemberofaclosedsocietyhaveall contributedinsomewaytothesupplynotkeepingup withthedemand.

Hasgenerositydisappearedfromouryouth?Oris itthattheneedisnotwellenoughknown?

Tothosewhoknowouryouth,theansweristhatthe needisnotwellenoughknowntothem.Their generosityhasbeenproven.Letthemknowtheneed andtheywillrespond.

Thisadvertisingofvocationsmusttakeplaceprimarilyinthefamily.Alltheexpertshaveagreedonthis. ItisfromthefamilywhoknowsChristandtheChurch, fromthefamilyimbuedwithanidealofChristian livingeveninatremendouslymaterialisticage,from thefamilythatwillnothindertheiryoungfrom followingthroughwiththeirearlythoughtsofa vocationthattheyoungmenandwomenwillcometo fillthedepletedranksofourReligious.

Constantly,andwithevenmoreurgencythen,pray youthattheLordoftheharvestsendlabourersinto Hisvineyard.

OfficialEngagements I

August5: 10.30a.m.:PresideSolemnHighMass,RedemptoristMonastery,North Perth(FeastofSt.Alphonsus). 3 p.m.:Confirmation 'boys)St.Mary'sCathedral.

August6-10: FirstClergyRetreat.

August12: 7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation. SouthPerth.

August13: 3p.m.:Confirmation,SantaMariaCollege,Attadale.

August19: 9a.m.:CanonicalVisitation,Wilson. 3p.m.:ReceptionCeremony,ConventofMercy, VictoriaSquare. 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, ShentonPark.

August20-24: SecondClergyRetreat.

August22: 6.45a.m.:FinalProfession, ConventofMercy,Victoria Square.

August24: 9a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands(4thCentenaryofReformbySt. Theresa.) "11

August26: 10.30a.m.:OpenLegion ofMaryCongress,Catholic Centre.

September2: BlessextensionstoSt. Norbert'sPriory,Kerrydowns,York(Norbertine Fathers).

September5: 9a.m.:FirstProfession andReceptionCeremony,St. Joseph'sConvent,Fremantle.

September7: 3p.m.:Receptionceremony,SacredHeartConvent. HighgateHill.

September8: 7.30a.m.:Professionceremony,SacredHeartConvent, HighgateHill.

September9: 3 p.m.:Confirmation (girls)SacredHeartChurch HighgateHill.

September13: 3p.m.:Confirmation,LoretoConvent,Claremont.

CLERICALAPPOINTMENT

HisGracetheArchbishop announcesthattheRev.J.S. Moynihan,ChaplainatSt. Anne'sHospital,Mt.LawleyhasbeenappointedDiocesanArchevist.

CONFIRMATIONCARDS

Nowavailableat RECORDPRINT

PHONE:212137 450HayStreet,Perth

"TROIKA"ATWORK!

ByFATHERPATRICKO'CONNOR,S.SC.. writingfromVIENTIANEinLAOS.

THECOALITIONGOVERNMENTWASALREADY ONEWEEKOLDWHENAPATHETLAO(COMMUNIST)SENTRYBARREDMEFORTHETHIRDTIME ATTHEGATEWAYOFDEPUTY-PREMIERPRINCE SOUPHANOUVONG.

Theprinceisheadofthepro-communistNeoLaoHak SatpartyofwhichthemiltarywingisthePathetLao. HeisMintstcrofEconomicsandPlanningaswellas Deputy-Premierinthecoalition"neutralist"government.TheotherDeputy-Premierisanti-communist GeneralPhoumiNosavan.

InthevillanextdoorthenewPremier,neutralist PrinceSouvannaPhouma,stayedbeforehisdeparture forGeneva.Hisbodyguardof110paratroopersofthe forcecommandedbyformerCaptain,nowMajorGeneral,KongLe,hasitscampinthatyard.These soldierswearparatroopers'camouflageuniformsgiven tothembytheFrench,withredberets.Theyhave RussianweaDons.

Ineverhadanytroubleinenteringtheyardoccupied bySouvannaPhouma'sguards.Anobligingmember ofhisgroupbroughtmeintothePathetLaoenclosure byasideentrance.Hemadeinquiriesformeinside thehouse.Outsidethehall-dooranotherPathetLao sentry,fingeringanautomaticrifle,motionedtomenot tomountthefirststep.

Twociviliansappearedandbroughtmeinside.

ThePrince,ofmediumheight,well-groomedina dark-greysuit,wearinghorn-rimmedglassesanda smallmoustache,looksliketheFrench-educatedcivil es'rgineerthatheis.Nowaged50,hestudiedinHanoi, NorthernVietnam,andinFrance.HemarriedaVietnamese,whoisasupporterofHochiMinh'scommunist regime.HeretainshistitleofHisHighness,likehis neutralisthalf-brother,PrinceSouvannaPhouma. Hecouldgivemenoinformationaboutthemissing priests.

Iaskedhimwhetherthecoalition"governmentof nationalunity"wouldmaintainfreedomofreligion.

"Yes,"heanswered."Itispartofthegeneralprogramme,topreservedemocraticlibertiesandfreedom ofconscience."

Hewasreferringtoaspecificassuranceinthespeech deliveredbythenewPremier,SouvannaPhouma,when presentingthemembersofthegovernmenttotheKing onJune23,

"Doesthatmeanthatthegovernmentwillallowreligiouseducationtocontinue?"Iasked.

"Theprincipleisadmitted,"herepliedguardedly. "Thegovernmentwillnotoppose,butthedetailshave notbeenstudiedyet."

"Thegovernmentwilldoubtlessadmitforeigntechnicians,"Isaid."Inthefieldofreligion,thatmeans foreignmissionaries,whowillbeneededuntilenough Laopriestsandbishopsareready.Doesthegovernment intendtorestricttheentryofmissionaries?"

"Wewilladmitaccordingtotheneeds,"hesaid,"and wewillacceptaidfromeverybody,providedthatitis unconditional."

Outsidetherelativelyfewmattersthatthenew cabinethadhadtimetodecide,hecouldspeakonlyfor hisownparty,ofcourse.Butthatpartyispowerful nowinthegovernmentandstillhasitsownarmy.

Twodaysafterthisinterview,PrinceSouphanouvong, as"acting-premier,"addressedanumberofpublic officialsandinvitedquestions.Anarmycolonelstated "oneofmyworries"byaskingbluntly:"Willthiscoalitionbeabletochecktheestablishmentofacommunist regime?"

ThePrincetriedtoevadethequestion,callingit "veryvague"andsaying"itisuselesstospeakatlength onthisproblem." Theagreementreachedamongthepro-communists, neutralistsandanti-communistsprovidedthatalldecisionsoftheMinistriesofDefence,InteriorandForeign Affairsmusthavetheapprovalofallthreeparties.It stipulatedalsothat"alldecisionsofthegovernment" shouldbeunanimous.

AccordingtothenewMinisterofInformation, PhoumiVongvichit,thismeansthat,apartfromthe threechiefministries,governmentdecisionsmustbe unanimous"onlyonimportantmatters."

Thedayafterhetoldmethis,hecalledaThess conferenceanddeclaredthatthenewgovernment "protested"againstthelandingofAmericantroopsin Thailand.ThenewPremierhadleftforEuropeonly threehoursearlier.

Afewdayslater,theanti-communistDeputyPremier,PhoumiNosavan,announcedthattheMinister ofInformationhadnotsubmittedhisdeclarationfor governmentapprovalandhadspokenonlyforhimself.

Apparently,then,eitherthedeclarationwasthefirst violationoftheruleofunanimityoritwasnot"an importantmatter."

PhoumiVongvichit,tallforaLaotian,suave,looking youngerthanhis50or52years,hasbeenchiefnegotiatorforthepro-communistsideinLaosandGeneva. Iaskedhimifheissecretary-generaloftheNeoLao HakSakparty.Hesaidthatheisn't.

"Iamamemberofthecentralcommittee,"hesaid. "IhavebeenabsentinGenevaandIamnotsurewho issecretary-generalnow."

WhenheleftforthereopenedGenevaconference,he wentbywayofHanoiandPeking.

ThechiefofthedelegationsenttoGenevabythenew LaotiangovernmentisQuinimPholsena,47-year-old MinisterofForeignAffairs,Hebelongstotheneutralist groupbutissaidtoleanleftwards.

Icalledonhimonemorningtoseeifhecouldhave inquiriesmadeaboutthemissingpriests.Speaking French,likehiscolleagues,heapologisedforhisinabilitytodiscussthematter.Hiscarwasatthedoor totakehimtotheairport.

"IleaveforGenevaat10o'clock,"heexplained.

"BywayofBangkok?"Iasked,wonderingifIcould reachhimtherewithawrittenquery.

"No,"hesaid,"byHanoiandPeking."

BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES StudentsAre JudgingColleges

*ANEWSPIRITISSTIRRINGAMONG COLLEGEANDUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSIN TILEUNITEDSTATES-ANDONETHAT GIVESMUCHHOPEFORTHEFUTURE THECHANGEDATTITUDEMANIFESTSITSELFIN TWOWAYSStudentsarebeginningtobewiserthantheir professors; Studentshavedevelopedasenseofsolidarity andresponsibleonenesswiththerestofthe world.

Wedonotsay'thatstudentsaresmarterthantheir professors,orthattheyknowmorefacts,butonlythat theyare,insomeinstances,"wiser."Knowledgerefers tofacts;wisdomtovalues.ThestudentsofoneEastern collegerecentlypublisheda70-pagesurveyontheir collegeprofessors-theworthoftheirteaching,the workexactedfromthestudents,thesuperficialityof certaincourses,andtheseriousnessanddedicationof someexemplaryleaders.

Whatishappeningisthis-thestudentsarebeginning tomakeadistinctionbetweenthe"intellectuals"and the"intelligentsia."Fromvariouscampuses,arather goodstandardofcomparisonhasbeenestablished:

THEINTELLIGENTSIAareeducatedbeyondtheir intelligence;theyhavemorefactsthantheycandigest, andmoretheoriesthantheycanreconcile.

THEINTELLIGENTSIAarealwaysoutofcontact withthelmasses,andthecommonpeople;theintellectualshaveneverlosttheirmembershipinthehuman race.Iftheintelligentsiaareinterestedinthemasses, it'islikethemanwhogoes"slumming"isinterestedin poorandthewrecksofhumanity.Henevergoesamong themtoreleivetheirpoverty.Theintellectualshave compassion.Intheircoursesinsocialwork,theysee notproblems,butpersons;notcases,buthumanneed.

THEINTELLIGENTSIAdenythereisanysuchthing asTruthorGoodness,butonlysubjectivefeelingsabout them,allofwhichareequal.

WHENitcomestotherelationofAmericaandthe restoftheworld,theintelligentsiataketwopositions:

AONE-SIDEDPOINTOFVIEW

Onemustneverstronglyopposeanyattemptbythe Sovietstotakeanysmallareaoftheworld,e.g. NorthernKorea,NorthernVietnam,China,etc., because"whygetintotroubleandrisklivesfora fewacresofmountains?Letthebeartakeyourlittle finger.Ifyoudo,hewillneverbotherwithyour hand,muchlessyourlife."

Theone-thirdoftheearthwhichtheSovietsnow imperialisemustbeleftalone.Thisisa"closedzone" andwemustnotmeddleintheaffairsof"other nations."Buttherestoftheworldisthe"openzone" bothfortheSovietsandthefree-zone.

Asonestudentssaidafterhearingaprofessorenunciatesuchprinciples:"Ifhewereplayingbasketball,he wouldallowtheotherteamtoshootitsourbasket,but wewouldnotbeallowedtoshootintheirs."

Itcouldverywellbethatinthefuturethereshould beotherstandardisingagentiesthanthosecreatedout oftheuniversitiesthemselves.Theseriousstudentsare nolongeracceptingpoorprofessors.Rightlyso!Apoor footballcoachcannotsurvivethreebadseasons,butan un-Americanoranti-moraloranindifferentprofessor candragonuntilhegetshispension.Thestudentsare beginningtobescepticalabouttheirscepticalprofessors.

MOVEMENTAWAYFROMTHEPEOPLE

Andtheyareprovingtheirworthtomakeajudgment bytheirgrowingsenseofresponsibilitytothepoorof theworld.Astheintelligentsiamoveawayfromthe masses,excepttostirthemupforrevolutionaryends, thestudentsaremovingtowardstheunderprivileged peoplesoftheworldtoshareourreliefandtheirgrief. Theseyear,thousandsofstudentshaveofferedthemselvestothehungryandignorantoftheworld.Here wespeaknotofthosewhoarepaidfordoingso,but thosewhoarenot.Thisissomethingnewinour academiclife.TheyarefollowingthePaulineinjunction:"Bearyouoneanother'sburdensthatyoumay fulfilthelawofChrist."Theyhavetheirownproblems,fortheacquiringofbreadforthemselvesduring lifeisarealeconomicproblem.Buttheyseethisas inseparablefromaidforneighbour.Breadforoneself isaneconomicproblem:breadforone'sneighbourisa moralproblem.

JustasthereisawarningtotheChurchwhenthe laitybecomemorespiritualthantheclergy,sothereis awarningtothecollegesanduniversitieswhenthe studentsbecomemorehumane,'andmorededicatedto truth,moralityandneighbourlinessthantheprofessors. Thetaughtare,insomeinstances,inadvanceofthe teachers.SimoneWeiloncewrote:"Ifthegiftisrightly given,andrightlyreceived,thepassingofamorselof breadfromonemantoanotherissomethinglikeareal communion."Whataparadoxitwouldbeifthe studentsremadeoureducationnotbyrebellionand revolt,butbyserviceandcharitytothehungryworld! Studentsarebeginningtobediyidedintotwoclasses-thosewhoshout"Peace"wheninspiredbyCommunist leaders,andthosewho"makepeace"bybeingintellectualenoughtoleavetheircountrytogivebreadfor ahungryneighbour.Ofsuchithasbeensaid:"Blessed arethepeacemakers."

of"all Spaniards."Prominentattention"willbegiventothe problemsofhousingand landreform,hedeclared, andthegovernmentwill stepupitseffortstoassure equaleducationalopportunitiesforallSpaniards.

Ingeneral,Fragasaid, theSpanishgovernmentintendstoadheretoCatholic socialteachingas"brought uptodatebyPopeJohn XXIII'sencyclical,Materet Magistra."

C.MORRIS-Plumber SHEETandMETALWORKER

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"HEADON"CARDECARBONISINGAT DEMARCH!MOTORS

AUTOMOTIVEENGINEERS

Rear345CAMBRIDGESTREET,WEMBLEY Phones:117-2957. Private:29.2068

THAILANDPRISONERSOFWAR MIGHTREMEMBERTHIS

Anappealforfundstobuildachurchin Thailandwillawakenmemoriesforagroupof AustralianswhowereinternedinaJapanese p.o.w.campatNakornNayok,insouthern Thailand.

Aboutthreethousand AustralianandAlliedprisonerswhosurvivedtheterriblehardshipsofBurma. MalayaandThailandwere releasedfromthecampwhen theJapanesegavein.The firstfreeEuropeantoreach themwasaCatholicMissionary,FatherLarque,who quicklyorganisedasupply offoodandclothingfrom amongthevillagersinthe area.

Dailythemissionaryand hisflocktoiledthrough

Conference "Adoptions"

SYDNEY:Conferenaes oftheSocietyofSt. VincentdePaulin NewSouthWaleshave "adopted"40society conferencesin andPakistanandare givingmembersthere financialassistanceIS careforthepoorin thoselands.Besides thishelp,thesocietyin Australiaassist,its counterpartinFiji,will financethecostoftravel for200Japanesememberswhowillattenda meetingofthesociety inTokyoinAugust,and willbearthecostof printinginChinesea thousandcopiesofthe society'smanualfor Chinese-speakingmembersinHongKong. ThesefatswerereportedbyMr.Hebert Boland,presidentofthe superiorcouncilofAustralia.

swampsand'jungletocarry intheaid. Untilrepatriationteams arrived,FatherLarqueand thevillagersnursedthe menandgavethemcomfort. Heprovidedthemwithwritingmaterialsandcarried theirmessagestotheoutside world.

TrueMemorial

Hisuntiringworkandthe generosityofhisvillage helperswerenotforgotten bythemenwhentheyleft thecampfortheirhomes. Amongthemtheyraised £290,whichtheygavethe kindlypriestforablockof landonwhichtobuilda church. Intheground heerectedamarblecross "InMemoryofAlliedP.O.W. WhoDiedinNakornNayok

During1944-45.R.I.P." FatherLarqueisnolongeratNakornNayok,but hissuccessor,FatherGauchet,haswrittentosay thatachurchwasbuiltnear thecampin1946butrecentlyithadtobedemolishedbecausetermiteshad madeitstimbersunsafe. Buildingofanewconcrete churchwasbegunbut,becauseoflackofmoney,work

hasceased. FatherGauchetsaysthat6000dollars areneededtocompletethe church. FatherGauchet,inhisappeal,saysthatherememberedthegenerosityofthe Australiansandhethought theymightliketohelpthe peopleofNakornNayoka secondtime. Hisletter wasaddressedfromTheAssumptionChurch,Bangkok, Thailand.

MEADSON&CO.

FUNERALDIRECTORS

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PrescriptionsReadily DispensedWillCallforandDeliver.

NIGHTTRADING:

Fraga,whoseministryincludestheworkofoverseeingthepress,alsoindicated thenewlyreshuffledCabinetwillspeeduptheliberalisationofthenation'sbasic presspolicies,whichCatholicbishopshavebeenadvocatingforyears.

FillingAGap

Fraga,whois40,isa veteranCatholicAction memberwhohasplayeda leadingroleontheInternationalUnionofFamily Organisations'International CommitteeforDefenceof ChristianCivilisation.

Anotherofthesevennew CabinetministersisManuel LoraTamayo,57,prominent chemistandvice-rectorof MadridUniversitywhowas namedMinisterofEducation.LoraTamayowasin chargeoftheculturalaffairs sectionofCatholicAction from1946to1952,whenhe servedasamemberof CatholicAction'snational executiveboard.

LeadingfigureintherevisedCabinetisCaptainGeneralAugustinMunoz Grandes,65,whobecame Deputy-Premier.Inappointinghimtothepostin whichhewillcontinueto co-ordinatetheworkof thenationaldefencedepartments,Generalissimo FrancosaidthatGeneral MunozGrandeswastoreplacehimasheadofthe governmentincaseof "vacancy,absenceorillness."

Spain

Spaniard Banned

Dr.AlfonsoPrieto,a memberofthecentraloffice ofSpanishCatholicAction, hasbeenbanishedfrom mainlandSpain. HisbanishmentisattributedtohisroleinameetinginJuneatMunichof Spanishleaderswhooppose theFrancogovernment.

Dr.Prieto,whoisprofessorofcanonlawatthe UniversityofMadrid,was arrestedwhileonholiday nearBarcelona.Afterseveralinterrogations,hewas takenbyplanetothe CanaryIslands.

Procession

OfRelic

TheCarmeliteOrderhas beenauthorisedtotakethe incorruptarmofSt.Teresa ofAvilathroughoutSpain forveneration. Thepermissionwas grantedinconnectionwith thisyear'scelebrationofthe fourthcentenaryofthe establishmentofherfirstreformedCarmeliteconventin

Avila.ThearmisnowpreservedattheCarmelite monasteryofAlbade Tormes.

HighLiving, HighCalling

Thehighaltitudeofthe Pyreneesseemstobeconducivetoreligiousvocanons -threeBasquelawnshave givenanaverageof20per centoftheirpopulationsto thereligiouslifeinthepast generationandahalf.

Asurveymadebythe localpressdisclosedthe following:Ceanuri,with 2,362inhabitants,has311 nativesservingaspriests, Sisters,Brothersorseminarians;Gauna,witha populationof131,hassupplied13priests,sevennuns, fourseminariansanda novice;andoutofGuerenu, with100inhabitants,have comefourpriests,16nuns, sevenseminariansanda novice.

Ukraine

ClosureOf Churches

Seventy-fourchurches havebeenclosedinthepast twoyearsintheZhitomir areaoftheSovietUkraine and24religioussectsforced toceaseactivity,according toinformationro-eivedin Berlin.

Zhitomir,whichliesin theWesternUkraine,hasa populationof1,800.000.It wasoccupiedbytheGermansfrom1941to1943.

Otherinformationreceivedstatesthatthereare 30,000RussianOrthodox priestsintheentireSoviet Unionandtheyministerto somefortymillionfaithful.

Thisisreportedinthe SovietUnionAtheists' Handbook.

Thehandbookalsosays: TheSovietUnionhassome 20,000churchesandchapels, 69monasteriesandtwo theologicalacademies;admissiontotheseminaries hasbeenlimitedto1,300 students.

India

Value

Recognised

Catholicschoolsdeserve governmentaidbecause theycontributetonational unity,saidCardinalGracias.

Hiswordswereparticularlytimelybecausethe IndianEducationMinister, Dr.KaluLalShrimali,recentlytoldtheIndianParliamentthatthecountry's educationpolicyistoencourageprivateschools"even if100percentmustbegiven them."Hesaidthisinrejectingamember'sdemand thatthegovernmenttake overmoreschools.

TheCardinalalsodisclosedthatafull-fledged Catholicmedicalcollegefor Indianwouldsoonbebuilt atBangalore,onlandalreadypurchased.

RelationshipA

HappyOne

Church-Staterelationsin Indiahavebeenhappy,cordialandintimate,Cardinal GraciasassertedinMysore.

TheCardinal-Archbishop ofBombaystated:"Itisthe statesmanshipandpolitical wisdomofIndia'sleaders thatgavethecountrya secularstate."

CardinalGraciaswas speakinginresponsetoa publicwelcomeonhisvisit tothatpartofSouthern India.HesaidthatPrime MinisterJawaharlalNehru wasrightinsayingthata secularStatedoesnotmean "agodlessState."Itisinsteadoneinwhichnoparticularreligionisfavoured andadherentsofallreligiousbeliefsaregivenfreedomtopractiseandpropagate,hesaid. ItisonlynaturalandsensiblethatbothStateand nationalgovernmentshelp andencourageprivateinitiativeandagenciesinadvancingculturalprogress andnationalunitythrough schoolnetworks,theCardinalsaid. Inthisconnection,hesaid thatCatholicschoolingis soughtnotnecessarilybecauseitiswellrounded,but becauseofitsemphasis"in thebuildingupofcharacter andalifedominatedby principles,moralandspirfa tual."

AHome FromHome

Acollationwillbetaken atthisyear'sCatholicConvention(Ratholikentag),to beheldinHanoverfrom August22to26,toprovide ahome-likehostelwiththe properreligiousatmosphere forforeigngirlsandwomen employedinGermany.

Thereareabout75,000 foreignwomenworkingin thecountry. Meanwhileitwasalsoannouncedthat45physicians havevolunteeredtheirservicestotheagedandthe ailingwhowillattendthe CatholicConvention.Some 300bedsarebeinginstalled behindtherostrumofthe LowerSaxonystadiumand inanearbyschool,particularlysothatolderpeopleat theconventioncanrest.

Brazil GreedLeads

ToCensure

Thegreedofthewealthy classesinBrazilistheequivalentofstealingandgives thecommuniststheirbest ammunition,theBishopsof Brazilhavedeclaredina jointpastoralletter.

Intheirstronglyworded message,theBishopsalso pointedtocommunistinfiltrationinBraziliantrade unions.TheyurgedCatholics tovoteintheOctoberelectionsfordeputieswhowill workforsocialreforms.

Shortlyafterthepastoral waspublished,shotswere firedintothesummerresidenceofCardinaldeBarros Camara,ArchbishopofRio deJaneiro.Theresidence wasemptyatthetime.The personsinvolvedinthe shootingwerenotapprehended.

Cuba

Children BeingLost

MarxistCuba'sgodlessindoctrinationofchildrenis producinganalarmingeffect onthemindsandheartsof youngCatholics,according toaCubanemigre.

Thenumberofboysattendingchurchdiminishes almostweekly,thisinformantsaid.Catechismclasses arenearlydeserted. Yetadultsaregoingto churchinincreasingnumbers,hesaid.Theirfaith seemsallthestrongeramid alltheatheisticpropaganda thrownatthembythegovernmentinnewspapers, movies,overradioandtelevision,andinlectures.Their spirituallifehasintensified amidalltheofficialmockery oftheritesofreligion,he said. Meanwhiletheregimehas changeditstacticsinthe

strugglewiththeChurch.He said:"Itisnoticeablethat thecommunistgovernment istakingspecialcareto avoiddirectandovertaggression."

TheaimofthenewstrategyistogivetheimpressionthatpreviousopenconflictswiththeChurchwere provokedbytheChurch,he asserted.

Only120priestsareleftin Cubatocareforthepopulationofwelloversixmillion, henoted,addingthatthe DioceseofCamaguaywith about600,000Catholicshas onlysevenpriests.

Japan

Olympics' Parish

TheMaryknollFathers areopeningaparishat Makomanai-theplanned siteofthe1964Winter Olympics.

BishopBenedictTomizawaofSappororequested Maryknolltoopenthe parishimmediatelysoitwill beinfulloperationintime toaccommodatethecrowds ofathletesexpectedforthe Olympicsin1964.

Maryknollersfirstarrived onHokkaido,thenorthernmostislandofJapan,in 1954.Thenewparishwill bethesociety'stenthonthe island.

Congo

Centralised Information

TheBishopsoftheCongo havedecidedtosetupa centralpressandinformationofficeinLeopoldvilleto co-ordinatetheworkofthe Catholicpressthroughout thecountry.

TheynamedBerlin-born FatherGuentherSimon, S.V.D.,33,asitshead. Amongitstaskswillbeto co-ordinatetheeditingof CatholicperiodicalspublishedinseveralofthelanguagesoftheCongo,andto studytheneedsofCatholic readersinbothruraland urbanareas.

New Guinea

ChinesePriest

InNewGuinea

WhentheRev.Albert Chan,M.S.C.,lotramea priestonJuly21,hewas thethirdpriestinafamily of14,thatalsoinclude! threenuns.

The

ofNewGuinea.The firstChineseconvertwas receivedintotheChurchin 1902.

SORRYSTATEFORCEYLONIN "TOTALEXPULSIONORDER

COLOMBO.-TheCeylonesegovernmenthas orderedthatallCatholicnursingSistersquit governmenthospitalsbyMarch15,1964.

TheexpulsionorderaffectsCeylonesenunsaswell asforeignmissionarynuns.

Thegovernment'sruling wasofficiallymadeknown bythedirectorofhealth servicesinamessageto ArchbishopThomasB.Cooray,O.M.I.,ofColombo.The decisiontodismissCatholic nursingSistersfromgovernmenthospitalswastaken aboutfouryearsagoasa resultofapersistentcampaignundertakenbyBuddhistextremists.

Theservicesofthenuns willbeterminatedinthe followingorder: June1,1963-HolyFamily SistersatNawalapitiya Hospital,andOurLadyof GoodHopeSistersat RagalaChestHospital; October1,1963-HolyCross SistersatKaytsHospital andJaffnaGeneralHospi-

BrotherClairStanislaus right),ofLondon,world's foremostEnglish-language authorityonthelifeofSt. JohnBaptistdeLaSalle, patronofallteachersand founderoftheChristian Brothers,isshownwithBro. D.John,provincialofthe Brothers'MiddleAtlantit Statesprovince.Theystand beneathaportraitofthe saintattheChristiansBrothers'Ammendale,Md.,novitiate.BrotherClair,who writesunderthename,W. J.Battersby,isworkingon thefinalbookofathreevolumehistoryoftheChristianBrothers.

Rome

Prepares

Presents

ROME:Thecardinalsand bishopswhowillattendthe SecondVaticap,Councilnext Octoberwillbegivenspecialsouvenirsiscommemoratethegreatevent.

TheRomeChamberof Commerceplanstopresent toalltheFathersofthe CouncilasouvenirbelldesignedbyGiuseppePirrone andcastbytheMarinelli foundryatAgnone.ThecardinalsandthePopewillreceivespecialbellsdesigned bythesamesculptor.

Thesameorganisation hopestopresenteachcardinalandpatriarchwitha workofsacredart,eachof whichwillbetheonlyone ofitskind.Andthetourist bureauoftheProvinceof Romehasorderedforthe FathersoftheCouncila

specialeditionofcoloured reproductionsofthefrescoes offormercouncilstobe foundwithintheVatican.

Inadditiontospecialgifts welcomingtheparticipants inthecouncil,aspecial showingofsacredart,includinganexhibitof churchesbuiltinItalyafter WorldWarII,willopenon October4attheNational GalleriesoftheBarbarini Palace.

Also,theItaliangovernmenthasannouncedthe formationofa"hospitality" committeetoassisthigh Churchofficialsandother dignitaries.

Itwillseektoassistin whateverwaypossiblethe bishopshavinganactive voiceinthecouncilandwill organiseeventstodemonstrateRome'srespectforthe bishops.

Thecouncilwillopenon October11.

ArchbishopAnd UnityCardinal

LONDON:CardinalBea.

S.J.,presidentofthe VaticanSecretariatfor promotingChristian Unity,willmeetArchbishopMichaelRamsey ,ofCanterburyinLondononAugust5,the dayafterthespiritual headoftheChurchof Englandreturnsfroma meetinginMoscowwith PatriarchAlexet,head oftheRussianOrthodoxChurch.

AnAnglicanspokesman,whoansuncedarrangementsforthe meeting,saiditisunlikelyCardinalBeawill conferwithanyother highAngli-anchurchmen. CardinalBeawillbe inEnglandasguestof ArchbishopJohnC. HeenanofLiverpool, whoisamemberofthe

SecretariatforPromotingChristianUnity.The Cardinalistogivean addressatameeting scheduledtotakeplace fromAugust6to10at HeythropCollege,the Jesuithouseofstudies nearOxford.

Hismeetingwiththe ArchbishopofCanterbury,itwassaid,will takeplaceatLambeth Palace,theofficialquartersoftheprelatewho isPrimateofAllEnglandandleaderofthe 40-million-memberAnglicanCommunion.CardinalBeaconferred withArchbishopRamsey'spredecessor,ArchbishopGeoffreyFisher, whentheAnglicanprelatepaidhishistoric visittoHisHoliness PopeJohnXXIIIin December,1960.

tal,andDivineProvidence SistersatWeisaraChest Hospital; January1,1964-Franciscan MissionariesofMaryat leperhospitalsatMannar, MutlaitivuandEndela; March15,1964-Franciscan MissionariesofMaryat ColomboGeneralHospital. AmericanMaryknollSisters,whocametoCeylonfor hospitalworkin1999atthe requestoftheCeylonese government,havealready leftCeylon.In1958,the governmentaskedallReligiousnursestoleaveits hospitals,andtheMaryknoll SistersleftKandycivilhospitalthenextyear.They openedtheirowndispensary andaparishclinic.

Whenthegovernmentrefusedtorenewexpiring visas,theSistershadto abandonthedispensaryand clinictheyhadsetup.They departedingroupsforreassignmentelsewhere.The lastgroupleftthisyear. Atonepointthegovernmentemployed300nursing Sistersineighthospitals.

towncouncilofKayts,avillageinNorthernCeylon,' askedthecentralgovernmenttoexemptnursingSistersatKayts.Hospitalfrom thistaxandallowthemto stayatthehospital. Contact

AVONElectricalService (Proprietor:J.WERDLER) 33CALEDONIANAVENUE,MAYLANDS WeareInstallation,RepairandMaintenanceSpecialists. WeareAvailable

CRISISWILLCOMESOONIN CARIBBEANPARADISE

THEOLDSPANISHPROVERBthat"disturbedwatersareafisherman'sparadise"canbe aptlyappliedtothecurrentcrisisintheDominicanRepublic.Forthetroubledpolitical watersinthatCaribbeanislandnationofferabundantfishingtothemanyandvaried anglersnowseekingtotakeadvantageofthem.Whoeversucceedsinmakingthebiggest catchandwinningpowerwillcontrolthefutureoftheDominicanpeople.

ANDTHEFUTUREISDUETOARRIVEINA MATTEROFMONTHS.

ItmaycomedemocraticallyasaresultoftheelectionsscheduledforAugustandDecember.Oritcould arriveevensoonerthroughaseizureofpower-possibly byviolence-byoneofthe(contendingfactions,which

MANUELMIRA, AssistantEditorofNoticiasCatolicas,SpanishlanguageeditionoftheN.C.W.C.NewsService, recordshisimpressionsofafirst-handsurvey inthetroubledDominicanRepublic.Thisis thelastofsixrevealingarticles. rangefromtheoutlawedcommunistpartytofollowers ofthelatedictator,RafaelTrujillo.

Whoeverwins,theChurchisstrivinghardtoseeto itthatthefuturebringssocialjustice,respectforthe humanpersonandthepreservationofreligionand morality.ButtheChurchisnottakingadirectpart inthepoliticalstruggle.

ThiswasstressedinanarticleintheSantoDomingo archdiocesanweekly,Fides,byFatherRamonCalvo, S.J.,directoroftheDominicanConfraternityofChristianDoctrine.ThepriestpointedoutthattheChurch allowsCatholics"completefreedomtovoteforany partywhoseplatformandactiyitiesarenotagainst eitherreligionormorals."

FatherCalvo'sarticlewaswritteninreplytopropagandistswhohavebeendemandingthat"theChurch stayoutofpolitics."

Inthepoliticalmanoeuveringnowreachingaclimax intheDominicanRepublic,thereisevidenceofa considerabledegreeofanti-Catholicismamongsome groups..ButtheChurchisnotbeingfoughtopenly. Insteadthereareslyattacksinwhichtheassailantstry tohidetheiridentity.

Despiteincidents,noparty,noteventhecommunists, isfoolishenoughtolaunchanall-outfrontalattackat

presentagainsttheChurchinacountrywithsolargea CatholicmajorityandsuchastrongCatholictradition. SomegrOupsmayunderhandedlyharasstheChurch. But,atleastuntiltheywinpower,theyarecarefulnot toinjurethereligioussentimentsofthepeople.

Somegroupsthatarenotregardedasfavourableto theChurchevenseektoturnthepeople'sreligious feelingstotheiradvantage.Theyhavetheirheadquartersblessed,arrangeforMassesfordeadparty members,wearreligiousmedalsandoftenreferintheir propagandatoChristtheKingandOurLadyofAltagracia,thenation'spatoness.

*ThePoliticalParties*

FishinginthetroubledwatersoftheDominican Republicare14politicalpartiesinadditiontonumerous moreorlesspoliticalmovementsandgroupsandlabour andstudentorganisationsofvarioustendencies.

Themostimportantpartiesare:

TheCivicUnion,aleftofcentrepartyheadedby ViriatoFiallo.Thispartyopposestheprovisionalgov- ernment,theCouncilofState,althoughitisrepresented init;

TheDominicanRevolutionaryparty,amoderate leftistgroupheadedbyJuanBloch,whichisprobably thenation'sbestorganisedparty;

TheJune14Movement,headedbyadmirersofCuba's MarxistPremierFidelCastro:

TheCatholic-orientedSocialChristianRevolutionary party(P.R.S.C).

TheDominicanPopularMovement-thenameused bytheoutlawedCommunistparty,headedbyMaximo LopezMolina-mustworkclandestinelyanditisthereforeverydifficulttoestimateitsstrength.

Theotherninepartiesarerelativelymuchsmaller andweakerthanthefourmainoneslistedabove.They rangefromtheextremeright-wingNationalistpartyandtheconservativebutweakChristianDemocratic partytotwosocialistpartiesontheleft.

TheSocialChristiansaregainingstrengthandhave achancetowinpower.Thepresidentandfounderof theP.R.S.C.,AlfonsoMorenoMartin,toldme:"Weneed anewroad,farremovedfrombothcapitalismand communism,andsowehavecometosocialChristianity, whichismakingparticularprogressamongtheyoung workerswhoareourstrongestforce."

SocialChristianity,hesaid,"isnotareligiouscreed, butapoliticaldoctrine.Consequently,theP.R.S.C.is notaconfessionalparty.Itupholdsnormalrelations withspiritualauthorities,butcallsforcompleteseparationofChurchandState.

"WithapoliticalphilosophybasedonChristiandoctrine,ourprogrammedemandsabsoluterespectofthe rightsofthehumanperson,astrengtheningofthe family,freedomofteachingandofworship,achange intheeconomicandsocialstructures,essentialagriculturalreform,encouragementofeconomicdevelopment andajustdistributionofwealth."

*TheTadeUnions*

IntheChristiantradeunionsIfoundasimilarspirit, thesameeagernessforreformandsocialjustice.

`Wecannottakeanytimeofffromwork,"Jesus Caminero,secretary-generaloftheIndependentConfederationofChristianTradeUnions(C.A.S.C.)told me."Wealreadyhave(inearlyApril)about17,000 affiliatedworkersandthemovementhasyettoreachits highestpoint.Wearegoingtoestablishafederationfor sugarworkers,thenation'slargestoccupationalgroup. Textileworkersalreadyhavetheirownfederationand wehaveprogressedamongtheminers,marble-cutters andworkersinthenickelindustry.Tentradeunions arereadytobecomeaffiliatedwiththeC.A.S.C."

Thereistradeunionfreedom,headded.Henoted, however,thatunionsmeetwithacertain"indifference" onthepartofthepressinregardtopublishingnews abouttheiractivities.

"WearepartoftheLatinAmericanConfederationof ChristianTradeUnions(C.L.A.S.C.)andoftheInternationalFederationofChristianTradeUnions,"hesaid.

TheDominicanFederationofChistianAgricultural Leaguesistheunionforfarmworkers.Itssecretary, PriscoMorales,spoketomeofthesadplightof Dominicanfarmers ''Webelievethatagriculturalreformshouldnotconsistonly'oflandredistribution.Thelandshouldfulfil itssocialfunction,whichistostrengthenthecommon welfare.Therefore,agriculturalreformmustinclude thetechnicalmeansofcultivationandtransportation whicharesonecessaryforagriculturaldevelopment." Non-Catholictradeunionorganisationsarealso activeintheDominicanRepublic.Theprincipalones aretheUnitedFrontforIndependentTradeUnions, whichisstillpowerfuldespiteadeclineduetocommunistinfiltrationandinternalconflicts.Theseconflicts haveledtotheformationoftheFreeUnitedFrontof IndependentTradeUnionsandthesmallCentralTrade UnionofDominicanWorkers.

TheforegoingsurveyofthepoliticalandsocialsituationintheDominicanRepublicshowsthatCatholic forcesareonthealert.Theyaremeetingwithmany difficultiesandlackmoney,butarecomoosedoforganisationswithlargememberships.Theyaredetermined nottoletthefuturegetawayfromthem.

AsFideshasdeclared:"Nowisthetimetostrive together.Wewillneverhaveamoreopportunetime thanthepresent.DominicanCatholics,yourhourhas struck."

EVERYPItars

FAIRY

BY

FatherJOHNC.KNOTT

GODISGOOD ANDGREAT

*TOOOFTENINTHEPASTTHECHRISTIANITY OFPARENTHOODHASBEENDETERMINED ONAQUANTITATIVEBASIS.

Irememberoneyounghusbandtellingmethat obviouslyheandhiswifedidnotneedtoattendaCana Conferencesincetheyalreadyhadfivechildren.

HisconceptofCanawasthatitwasabreedingpro- gramme.Theboastingofparentsoflargefamilieshas oftenbeenthesourceofresentmentandfeelingsofguilt intheheartsofcouplesnotblessedbyGodtoasimilar extent.

Now,however,thependulumseemstobeswinging totheotherextreme.Thepresenttrend,atleastin someCatholiccircles,issubtly(andsometimesnotso subtly)todowngradethelargefamily.Parentswho areacceptingchildrenastheycomearenowbeing madetofeelguilty.

Thenewapproachisthattheywouldn'tbehavingso manynewbabiesiftheyhadanysenseofresponsibility tothechildrenalreadyborn.Apparentlyresponibility hereincludesguaranteeingeachchildacollegeeducationpaidforinfullbytheparents.Arecentadvertisementhasaboysayingtohisfather:"Dad,Ineed L12,000formyeducation."MultiplyL12,000by"x" numberofchildrenandobviouslyyouneedtobea millionairetoeducatealargefamilyproperly.

CONTRADICTION

*AFINANCIALcolumnistrecentlywrotethata manintheUnitedStateswithasecurejobhas neverhasitsogoodfinanciallyashehastoday.She gavethereasonsasfaraspurchasingpower,taxes,low interestratesandthelike.

Thisisthecontradictionthatinatimewhenmore familiesarebetterofffinanciallythanatanyothertime inhistory,moretalkisheardabouttheneedfor"responsible"parenthood,sothatpresentchildrenmight bebettereducated.

Sinceeveryoneseemstobecomposingvariationson Parkinson'slaw,howaboutthisone?"Thevirtueof hopeexistsininverseproportiontotheamountof materialgoodspossessed."

Besides,thebasiceducationalresponsibilityof parentsistoanswertheirchildren'sneedsofbeing lovedandtoteachthemhowtolove.Childrenwillthen growupwithasenseofself-respectandself-dignity andwithafacilityoflovinganotherandawillingness topaythepriceoflove."SeethekingdomofGod,and allthesethingsshallbegivenyoubesides"(Lk.12:31).

NOEASYSOLUTIONS

*BUTofcourseoneofthebasicproblemsofallof ustodayisthatweareseekinganeasysolution tothechallengesoflife.Therearenoeasysolutions, butthereisasimpleoneforbelieversinGod.

ThemanwhoknowshimselflovedoftheFather,that hislifeisinthehandsofamostcompassionate,watchfulandpowerfulFather,nolongerfearsanythingat all.Heknowsthatallthatshallhappentohimwillbe forthebest.

Menareruledbyevents.Theygoinfearofthem beforetheyhappenandareovercomealreadybya futurethatdoesnotexist.God'schildren,onthecontrary,ruleevents.Theyawaitthemintranquility, sincetheyseethemasheraldsandinstrumentsofthe Father'sgoodwill.Notmerelyaretheyfreefromfear ofthefuture,theyruntomeetitwithalltheloving confidenceofchildrenwhogotomeettheirFather.

Ifamarriedcouplesharesinthecreativeloveofthe FirstPersonthroughinitiatingandperfectinglife,they alsohavetherighttotapthewisdom,thestrengthand theloveofGodtomoreperfectlyfulfiltheirrole.The Christiancoupleshouldbecharacterisedbyafaithin thegoodnessofGodandHe,asSt.Petersays,hasa careforthem.

*TheaddressofthelocalCatholicMarriage GuidanceCentreis85HILLST.,PERTH. Telephone23-4548.

-

By

MostRev.

LorenzJaeger

g 1: Archbishopof LE EPaderborn,Germany1E g gonimminiiimmmilinnimumilimiiimio.

WhatSubjects

WillCouncil Consider?

ONJanuary25, 1959,attheconclusionoftheworld octaveofprayerfor unity,PopeJohn XXIIIannouncedthe SecondVatican Council,whichshould alsobeoninvitation toourseparated brethrentoseek unity.

InanaddressonAugust 9,1959,thePopeexpressly statedthatitwaswhenhe wasmeditating,inthe unityoctave,onChrist's sacerdotalprayerandHis prayerforunitythatthe ideaofaCouncilcame "likethespontaneous floweringofanunexpected spring,"notasthefruitof longconsideration,butasthePopesaidelsewhere -asasuddeninspiration fromabove,apersonal intimationbytheHoly Spirit.

ECUMENICALCOUNCIL-THECHURCHANDCHRISTENDOM 11110111

COUNCILWILLMANIFEST UNITYANDCATHOLICITY

pantheismandso-called "Hermesianism"-were condemned,andwhich dealt,infourchapters, withtheexistenceand ourknowledgeofapersonalGod,thenecessity ofdivinerevelation,the natureoffaith,andthe relationbetweenfaith andnaturalknowledge.

Afteralapseof90 years,itishardlypossibletosummonaCouncilthatwouldbesimply acontinuationofthe former.Forthatreason, CardinalTardiniexplainedinhisaddresson October31,1959,the comingCouncilwillbe calledtheSecondVatican Council,and,likethefirst, holditssessionsinthe BasilicaofSt.Peter.

Inhisconcludingaddress totheRomandiocesansynod PopeJohndeclared:"Oecumenicumconciliumconvocandum Vaticanum secundumvocavocabitur" (TheEcumenicalCouncilhe convokedwillbecalledthe SecondVatican).

CardinalMontini,the ArchbishopofMilan,pointedoutthatthecoming SecondVaticanCouncil wouldbethefirstinhistory thathadneithertosurmount internaldiscordnortosolve problemsofdoctrinedisputedwithintheChurch.On thecontrary,theChurch wastotakecognisanceof whatwasdemandedbyher growinglife,ofherevangelisingmissionandofher ownspiritualneeds.

Amongotherdutiesofthe Council,hementionedthat ofcompletingthedoctrine ofepiscopalauthority,consideringtherelationsbetweenthereligiousorders andthebishops,andthe necessityofgreaterparticipationofthelaityinthelife oftheChurch.Butthetwo greatestproblemswere,undoubtedly,theunionofall Christians,whichadmittedly couldnotbegainedallat once,andhowtocounterthe moralcrisistheworldwas experiencinginsuchtragic Itisstilltooearlytodocontrasttoitstechnicalpromorethanguessatindi-gress. vidualsubjects;butwemay TheFathersoftheCounpointoutthattheCouncilscil,hewenton,wouldnot ofTrentandoftheVaticanfailinauthoritativedeclarabothremainedincomplete.tionsagainsttheideological Theformerdealtwiththeerrorsofthepresenttime. doctrineonScriptureand Theaimsandthemesof Tradition,originalsinandthecomingCouncilhave justification,andonthebeenrepeatedlystatedby sacraments,butnotwiththePopetothestrengthenthatoftheChurchitself,ingoffaith,moralrenewal, thoughthiswasthefocaltheadaptationofecclesiaspointofthedisputesbe-ticallegislationtochanged tweenProtestantsandCath-conditions,andthepreparaolics.Thsplitbetweenthetionofafuturereunionof twosideswasfundamentallythoseoutsidetheChurch. overthedoctrineoftheThesemaywellbecalled Church.ButtheCouncilwasextremelygeneralaims,and constantlyunderpressureofoneProtestantdignitaryhas timeandtheconclusionofspokenregretfullyofthe itsfinalperiodwasrushed"insubstantiality"ofthe throughtoohastily,owingstatementsmadeaboutthe tothePope'sseriousillnessCounciluptothepresent. andthelikelihoodofhis death.

Threehundredyearslater, theVaticanCouncilintendedtobringoutthedoctrine "ontheChurchofChrist" omittedbyTrent.TheoutlinesubmittedtotheFathers onJanuary21,1870,and expandedonMarch6,dealt withtheChurchandits structurein15chapters.

Onlythetwoonpapalprimacyandinfallibilitycould bediscussedandofficially decideddogmatically.The restwereleft,becausethe outbreakoftheFrancoPrussianwarandtheseige ofRomebythePicdmontese armyforcedtheprorogation oftheCouncil.

Beforethediscussionon theprimacyandinfallibility adecreewasissued,inthe thirdsessiononApril24, 1870,"ontheCatholic Faith,"inwhichtheerrors ofthetime-agnosticism,

Butifwelookclosely,we canseethereisasingle basicidearunningthrough allthatthePopehassaidon themostvariousoccasions. Itishisfavouriteidea,to whichhealwaysreturns, andwhichhedesignatesas theactualprogrammeofthe Council.The"leitmotive" (dominantmotive)ofallthe discussionsoftheCouncilis tobethemanifestationof theone,holy,catholicand apostolicChurchinher UnityandCatholicity.

Thetwogreatencyclicals ofJohnXXIII,AdPetri Cathedram(June29,1959) andPrincepsPastorum (November28,1959)clarify boththeunityandthe catholicityoftheChurch, andthetwodocumentslay downinadvancethebasic programmeoftheCouncil, Greatasarethepossibilitiesofasuccessfuloutcome,wemustnotignore

OFTHE CHURCH

thedifficultiesinthewayof theCouncilarisingfromthe changedconditionsofthe presenttime.Doubtless,the Churchstandsinhercatholicunityasasignraised aloftamongthenations,and shestandsinnodanger withinfromheresyor schism.Itisalsotruethat thereisnotthesameneed ofreformastherewasat thetimeoftheComeilof Trent,andthattheadministrationoftheChurchworks verysmoothly.

What,then,isthereason foraCouncil?

AllCouncilshaveatwofoldaspect,onedoctrinal, thedisciplinary;andoneor theotherofthesepredominatesaccordingtotheexigenciesofthetime.Itwould seemthat,inthecoming Council,questionsconcerningthepracticalapplication ofChristianitywillbeforemost,andthattheywillbe consideredinthelightof determinedtheologicalprinciples.

Inhisfirstencyclical,Ad PetriCathedram,PopeJohn enumeratedthechiefobjects oftheCouncilasthedevelopmentoftheCatholic faith,themoralrenovation ofChristianlife,andthe adjustmentofecclesiastical disciplinetotheneedsand methodsofthepresent.Consequently,agoodpartofits workwillbetofindthe rightanswerstothoseproblemswhichhavearisen throughthechangesinthe worldsincethetimeofthe VaticanCouncil.

CallForNew Expositionof Catholicityof TheChurch

COUNCILSalways markimportant turning-pointsinthe Church'shistory;and wearenowatoneof them.TheChurchis obligedtotakeaccountofthewholly alteredstateofthe world,ifitistofulfil itsmission.Thisnew situationisdueto threegreatrevolutions:

(1)THERELATIONSBETWEENSTATEAND CHURCH

TheEmperorConstantine wasthefirstrulertotake theChurchunderhisprotection,sobeginninganew era'inChtistianhistory.It wasthestartofthegolden age,inwhichallmembers oftheState-wereChristians, andChurchandStategrew upalongsidetoforma "CivitasChristiana."Ideally atleast,emperorandkings strovetobringaboutSt. Augustine'sCityofGod.

TheunionofChurchand Stateunderwentitsfirst shockwiththeriseof nation-statesinEuropein

the16thcentury,and itendedwiththesecularisationoftheState inthe18th.Todaythe Constantinianrelation betweenChurchand Stateisexceptional, eveninChristian countries.Thereare fewgovernmentsthat activelysupportthe Churchandworkin harmonywithher.

Thechangearosepartly throughthesecularisation ofmoderncultureand partlythroughastronger senseoftheChurch'sautonomy.Insteadoftheformer closeharmony,weseea friendlyattitude,indeed,on thepartofmanygovernments,aneutralonewith others,andoverthostilityon thepartofquiteafew.In communistcountries,ChristianityandChurchare lookedonassurvivalsofa bygoneage,andthemselves abouttodisappear.

(2)THERIGHTOF SUPREMACYOFA WORLD-WIDECHRISTIANCULTUREIS BEINGCALLEDIN QUESTION

Atthetimeofthe(First) VaticanCouncil,andeven tilltheoutbreakoftheFirst WorldWar,thedominant EuropeanandAmericanculturewasstillbasedonChristianprinciples.Itsethical foundationswerenotsimply anechooftheGospelsand themoralteachingofthe Church,butweretheoutcometooofthecontactof Christianitywiththesocial, political,economicandculturalelementsofEuropean andAmericanhistory.The peoplesofAsiaandAfrica heldinadmirationtheadvancedcivilisationofthe WestandEurope'sspiritual culturewithitsethical roots.Thisworld-wideregardfor"Christianculture" createdafavourableprospectfortheworkofthe missions.

Thesituationisnowdramaticallyaltered.Thetwo warshavedestroyedthe prestigeofWesternculture intheeyesofthecoloured races.Atthesametime,a largepartofthetraditionallyChristianwhitepeoples havefallenundercommunistdomination;andtheir governmentsworktoreplaceChristianitybyMarxism.Weseehow,notsofar away,anattemptisbeing madetoreplacetheChristianmeaningofChristmas byananti-Christianideology.Eveninmanydemocraticcountriesofthefree worldasecularisedculture prevails,indifferentorinimicaltoChristianity.The resultisthat,theretoo,the Churchisconsciousofbeing intheminority,andthat itsinfluenceonpubliclife iswaning.

(3)THECOLONIAL EPOCHISOVER.

Thecolonialperiodbegan withthediscoveryofAmericainthe15thcentury, andlasted450years,tillthe endoftheSecondWorld War.Itsawaworld-wide expansionofEuropean power,industryandculture. Missionarieshadnoother aimthanpreachingthe Gospel,buttheywerehelpedinthisbytheenormous prestigeoftheChristian countrieswiththecoloured peoples.Onthisacocunt, theybecame,whetherthey wantedtoornot,ameans forcommunicatingtheir ownnativeculture.Butit wasnofaultoftheirsthat theirworkofevangelisation becamelinkedwiththeexpansionofEuropeanspheres ofinfluence.UptotheFirst WorldWar,thefavourable propectsofthemissionsin inAsiaandAfricawere

practicallyunlimited.The superiorityoftheChristian cultureandofthecivilisationofEuropeandAmerica wasunquestioned;andthe ineffectivepagannaturereligionswerenolonger consideredseriousrivalsof Christianity.

Todaynearlyallthecolonialregimeshavedisappeared.Inspiteofmuch injustice,theyhadfavoured, inonewayoranother,the spreadofWesternChristian cultureandtheworkofthe missions.Theyhavebeen replacedbynationalisti,l, governments,oftensuspiciousandunfriendly,even directlyhostile,toChriStianity.Furthermore,the world-wide,technological civilisationofthepresent dayiswhollysecular.Fifty, yearsago,mankindingeneralstilllived,insomedegree,undertheinfluenceof aculturewhoserootswere Christian;butnowthe majorityissubjecteitherto thecommunistideologyor totheinfluenceofrevived non-Christiannatural-religions.Buddhism,Hinduism andMohammedismhave awakenedtonewlifeand self-awarenessandseekto developamodernculture cqrrespondingtotheirown religiousoutlook.Alliedto theirrevivalisanardent nationalism,whichsees Christianityasahostilereligion. IfweintheWestwantto helpthepeopleofAsiaand Africatosolvetheirown problemswehavetoapply ourselvestounderstanding theirspiritualandreligious traditions. Fiftyyearsago,itlooked

THISisthe fourthinaseries whichpresents strikingpassages fromabrilliant andtimelybook, writtenbya renownedscholar andpublishedin Englishtranslation byJ.J.Kenedy andSons,of

NewYork.3 ;11111114111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

asifthecourseofhistory wasalmostinevitablybringingaboutthespreadofthe kingdomofGodoverthe earth;butthesituationhas changedcompletely.The courseofhistorynowseems toopposetheChurch'smission.Thegreat"SovietEncyclopaedia,"publishedin 1958,predicts,inthearticle onmissions,acomplete breakdownofmissionary work.Inviewoftheincreasingobstacles,Christians themselvesmaybetempted todespair.

ButGod'sWordremains unfettered.Thegreatmistakeoftheenemiesof Christianityistojudgethe Churchbypoliticaland sociologicalstandards.No doubt,thehistoryofthe Churchasavisiblesociety isaffectedbypoliticaland socialfactors,butasfoundedbyChristandledbythe HolySpiritithasitsown properpawsofdevelopment andisnottobeexplained solelybynaturalcauses.

NEXTWEEKArchbishop Jaegerdealswiththe present-dayworld's oftheChurch,andofthe Church'smissioninthe worldtoday.

Y.C.W.--BRANCHNOTES

COMO(GIRLS)

Asthebasketballseason isdrawingtoaclose,we decidedtohaveadinnerat theKingEdwardHotel. Amongthosepresentwere ourcaptainMarianPenminis,JoeCarr,Maurine Hearne,Marian'ilbury, DorothyKing,TrishDevlin, HelenGibbsandJudyDonovan.Thisdinnerwasalso asend-offforourpresident, TrishDevlin,whoisflying toSydneyonAugust4for heranuualleave.Trishwill bestayingwithfriendsof thefamilyandweallwish herahappyandenjoyable holiday.

Oneofourleaders,GeraldineHenryon,isrunninga teamandshehasthree members,namelyAnne Jordan,PatriciaDohering andMaurineClark.

KENSINGTON

LastSundaynightGary Buchholzremindedagroup of25atageneralmeeting thatweshouldkeepour moralsinmindwhenchoosingbooksorfilms.We shouldcondemnfilmsor bookswhichpresentimmoralityascorrectandthe naturalthing.

Afterthemeeting,dancinglessonsweregiveninthe sheltershed.

CLAREMONT(GIRLS)

A"Beatnik"dancewas heldinClaremontlastSaturdaynight.Althoughnot

ByY.C.W.BranchCorrecnnnriente asmanyattendedasthe barndance,theleadersare quitesurethatitwasasuccess.Everyonecamedressed suitably,andthe"beat" themewaskeptupallevening.Oneideawehadproved successful-thatwasthe servingofcoffeeandbiscuitsatintervals,rather thanhavingonebigsupper. Anewgrouphasbeen startedupinClaremontwith thefollowinggirlsasprospectiveleaders-Angela Monaghan,Sue-EllenBeck, SusanCummuskeyand MaureenFriedman.Wehope thattheinterestthesegirls haveintheY.C.W.now mightremainwiththem andhelpformanactive branchinClaremont.

SHENTONPARK(BOYS)

Thegeneralmeetingheld recentlywaswellsupported bymembers.Itconsistedof ashortdiscussiononleisure timefollowedbygamesand dancing.

Sunday,August5,willbe thefirstSundaythatMass willbecelebratedinour newchurch.

OSBORNEPARK(GIRLS)

Sevenleadersattended thetrainingweekendat MarianLodgerecentlyand thetapeontheFactsofLife wasmosteducationaland necessary. Thosewhoattendedthe AnniversaryDancedeclared ittobeoneofthebestOur

THECITY'SNEWESTRECEPTIONCENTRE

PerthCityLodge

WEDDINGS,SOCIAL,PARTIES,DANCES

4BULWERST.,PERTH.28-4680

COUNTRYFOLK!

ST.JOSEPH'SHOSTEL

20HAWKSBURNROAD,RIVERVALE.Tel.6-1097.

RivervaleR.S.andHighway,busstop. Beautifulriverview.

Tariff:PerWeek,ES;perDay,£1;B.8,B.,17/6day:

nextdancewillix,the Charlestonandwilltake placeonWednesday,August 29. Thehousepartyla'st Sundaynightwasamighty showallround.Overfifty youngpeoplefromfarand widecametoenjoythe eveningandthemostappetisingsupper.Thanksagain toMr.andMrs.Guelfifor theirlovelyhomeforthe evening.

Y.C.W.Producer

andsawthathecouldhelp thewidowandHedidthe bestHecouldfurher.Each Y.C.W.leadershouldtryto imitateOurLord.Having summedupthesituation andseeingthathecando somethingtohelp,heshould notstandbackandletothers dotheworkbutstepinand doithimselfanddothebest hecan.

Thegrouphascompleted thepreliminarytraining programmeandisworking itswaythroughthelast bulletin.Contactworkis beingemphasisedanditems andfactsareaskedforeach meeting.

GerardThompsonTheo vanBoheemen.DavidGreen, JoeD'Orazio,andNanzo Valurididalotofbackroomwork.onthedancethe othernight.PaddyWIGowanandBobPlaterare ourotherablerecruits.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Themeetingthisweek wasthefirstrunbyVern Scanlon.Thegroupwishes KenBrownaquickrecovery afterhisunfortunatefootballinjury.

Inresponsetoarequest fromthePointPeronCommittee,mostleadershave beendownontheY.C.W. campthereforthelastfew weekends.

Theannualrevueof theVictoriaPark branchoftheY.C.W., "Free-n-Easy,"isbeing producedbyCARLYLE CARTON(pictured).A full-dressrehearsalwill bestagedforClergyand ReligiousonAugust26. TherevuewillbepresentedatSt.Joarhim's HallonAugust27,29, 30.Comedysketches, choralsinging,melodramaareamangthe theitemsofwhatpromisestobeavery entertainingprogramme.

OSBORNEPARK(BOYS)

IntheGospelstudylast week,leaderssawhowOur Lordworkedthewonderful miracleofraisingthedead sonofthewidb,,s,ofNaimto lifeagain.OurLordwasnot askedtoworkthismiracle; Hesummedupthesituation

Newteamswillbeinauguratedinthenearfuture andsomeofourprevious teammemberswillbecomingintotheleaders'group. The"NeedsOfOurNeighbour"campaignthisweek concernedtheneedsofold people.Leadersresolvedto endeavourtohelptheold peopleintheirownlocality inpracticalwayssuchas drivingthemtoMasson Sundaysanddoingsmall oddjobs.

COMO(BOYS)

LastweekApplecrossand Comocombinedtheirleaders'meetings,butthisweek Comowillmeetathome.

SOCIALCALENDAR

Friday,August10:Central DanceatAnzacHouse. Friday,August17:ScarboroughAnnualBarn Dance,SchoolHall.

DARWINMISSIONAPPEAL

IntheFourthAnnual Eisteddfodonductedby theShakespeareClubat W.A.,boysfromMundaringSacredHeart ConventSchooldid well.IntheAustralian Selection(10-12years) OwnChoice,Edward Zapparacamefirstand PatrickBertolaand JohnRentonwere

placedequalsecond.In theOwnChoiceNarrative,thesamebayswere placedJohnRenton first,PatrickBertola second,andEdward Zapparathird.Theadjudicator,Mr.Neville Teede,commentedon theabilityofallthree tocaptivateandhold theattentionofthe audience.

ST.MARY'STENNIS

Averygoodattendanceof memberswaspresentatthe annualgeneralmeetinglast Sundaynight.

Apleasingfeaturewasthe numberofjuniorswhoact tuallytookanactivepart intheworkingoftheclub, theirkeennesstovote-and voteproperly-wasmagnificent,acredittothoseresponsible.Severalnewfaces willbeseenonthenew committee.Mr.Petersonis presidentfornextyear, JohnWhitelyisagainvicepresident,Mrs.Gartneris secretaryandDonSkipworth,whoisoneofour recentnewmembers,is captain.BruceLewisand GeorgeMohrarevice-captains,PatDolanisthenew ladies'captainandMrs. DaltonandMaryMorris thenmakeupthenumbers rIMMINNI44.#4.0.104,

Catechists' TrainingDay

Central YouthDance

AllCatholicyouthare invitedtothe

100

Mr.J.Calcei 100

Mrs.A.J.Leake 100

Mr.L.McPartland 100

Mr.C.McPartland 100

MissM.McPartland100

Mr.A.Partigliani 100

Mr,L.d'Ignazio 100

Mr.G.Rocchicoli 100

Mr.B.Keenan 100

Mr.E.R.Noriss 100

"AnOldLady" 100

Mrs.MaryYoung 100

Anonymous 100

TOTAL £29766

GRANDTOTAL toJULY20 1,5441910

showsareprovidedby courtesyoftheFontainebleu Restaurant.

requiredascommiteemembers.

Generallyspeaking,this committeecouldbeoneof thestrongestever.Avote ofthankswasexpressedfor thesterlingworkdoneby MeryFegan,treasurerover thepast12months.

ItiswithregretthatSt. Mary'sTennisClubmust accepttheresignationsof MaryandMeryFegan,who havenowtakenupresidence inForrestfield. BarbaraBowmanisinthe newsagain.Afinetennis playerandnoblerespresentativeofourclub,Barbara hasbeenselectedwith StephanieBriggsandothers toplayfortheTeachers' CollegeofWestAustralia againstSouthAustralian andVictoriancollegesinan intersportscompetitionto beheldinAdelaidesometimeinAugust.Congratulations,Barbara,andweare happyforStephanieBriggs, whowasamemberofSt. Mary'sforashortterm.

St.Mary'sowesagreat dealofthanksandappreciationtoRev.BrotherAhern forhisco-operationin allowingustheuseofthe hallformeetingsandother socialfunctions.Theclub thanksBrotherAhernand theChristianBrothersvery sincerelyindeed.

HurlingAnd

DancingFor IrishClub

ThenewlyformedWembleyHurlingTeamwillplay FremantleatFremantle ParkonSunday,August5, at"3p.m.

TheIrishClubwillhold itsmonthlydanceatHighgateparishhall(cornerof HaroldandVincentStreets) onthesamenight,andan enjoyableevening'sentertainmentisassured. ForenthusiastsofGaelic Football,itishopedtohave anexhibitiongameshortly. Twenty-threeplayershave submittedtheirnamesand anyreaderinterestedin playingisaskedtocontact EdwardFitzmaurice(phone 24-4691)orPatO'Malley (phone87-3049). ThenextIrishClubcabaretwillbeintheSavoy BallroomonFriday,August 24.Patronsareaskedto makereservations.

ParticularsabouttheIrish Clubcanbeobtainedfrom thesecretary,EdwardFitzmaurice,62RedfernStreet, NorthPerth.

FourMakeFinalVows

ThreeReceiveHabitatSI. nofGod,Subiaco

FatherO'BrienlecturesTocherryI Therri'swelcomeguest onMondaylastwasRev. FatherJ.O'Brien,who spokeontheLayApostolate generallyandthenasappliedtothetheatre.

Charity,goodexample andthoughfulnesstowards others,asmembersofa Catholicsociety,werethe requirementsforall-and forus,asasmallgroup, perseveranceandtrustin God,andOurLady,even thoughsometimesitseemsa losingbattle.

Fatherlikenedthelay apostolatetothefeedingof themultitudewithfive loavesandtwofishes.The ApostlesobeyedOutLord, eveninthefaceofwhat seemedhopeless,trustedin Himandlefttherestto Him-andthemultitudewas fed.

Tertiary Pilgrimage

TertiariesofthePerth andVictoriaParkFraternitiesareremindedoftheannualpilgrimageoftheMidlandparishtotheshrineof OurLadyofLourdesinthe ConventofMercyatLesmurdieonAugust26.

BuseswillleavePerth CentralStationat2p.m. (WilliamStreetend),pick uppassengersat2.5p.m.at theChildrenofMaryChapel inVictoriaSquare,andat St.Joachim's,VictoriaPark, at2.15p.m.,arrivingatLesmurdieat3p.m.

Peopleintendingusing bustransportareaskedto ringthePerthPrefectat 24-1392asearlyaspossible sothatnecessaryarrangementscanbemade.

Intheabsenceofthe president,MissMaxwell, Mrs.BurnettthankeclFather onbehalfofthesociety.

OnMondaynext,August 6,auditionswillbeheldfor threeexcerpts,tobepresentedtoTherriesand friendsonthemonthly guestnightinSeptember.

OnAugust13,frendsand relativeswillbewelcomed toourroomtoseeEvan Taplin'sproductionof"BeforeTheFlood,"Kerry Martin'sproductionofan excerptfrom"Pygmalion," andLenMurphy'spresentation,anexcerptfrom'Blithe Spirit."Nochargeismade onthesenights. Thenieswillbeentering threeplaysintheAmateur DramaFestivalofPerth. Besides"Fool'sErrand" (EdnaHopkins),"Thistlein DonkeyField"(PeterCole), "TheMask"willbeproducedbyAnneBurnett.

Atthecouncilmeetingon Wednesdaylast,themain topicwasthechoiceofthe nextpublicproduction, whichwillbestagedduring theEmpireGamesfortnight. Thecommitteeareatpresentreadingthreedifferent scriptsanditishopedtobe abletoannounceplay,produceranddateforauditions intheverynearfuture.

Thedebate,whichwasto havebeennextMonday,has beendeferreduntilAugust 20.Thesubjectis"Modern TheatreIsDegenerate."

Thesociety'scongratulationsgotoLorettaServenty, whoannouncedherengagementtoMikeSherrillthis week.

Forinformationregarding thesociety,eitherringMiss Maxwellat71-4581,evenings,orringthebellat44a PierStreetonMondaysat 8p.m.

Y.C.S.WeekHeldAlAlbany

RecentlyAlbanyhelda YoungChristianStudents' Weekwhichwasparticipated inbystudentsfromSt.Joseph'sConventandthe ChristianBrothersCollege. Thegirlspreparedtalkson varioustopicsconnectedwith theFaithtogivetothe classesattheChristian BrothersCollegeandthe boysdidthesameforthe girls'school.

OntheWednesdayofthe Week,thenationalchaplain oftheY.C.S.,FatherKane, attendedaLeaders'meeting accompaniedbyFatherG. Crocetti,thediocesandirector.FatherKanealsogave theopeningaddressatthe generalmeeting,onthesame day. Atthismeetinga debateentitled:"Present-day religiousinstructiondoesnot giveusafirmfoundation ofourFaith"waspresented

XaverianClub

TheXaverianClubhas organisedthefollowing functionsformembers:

Adiscussioneveningwill beheldonFriday,August 10,atthehomeofJoan Bradshaw,199Cambridge Street,Wembley.Thisevent willbesomethingtheclub hasnothadforawhile, anditisanticipatedthat manylivelyandentertainingideasandthoughtswill comeoutduringthecourse oftheevening.Meetingat theusualplaceat8p.m.

August17:Highgatesocial.

August26:Cartrialpicnic.

Thecolourslidesshown byJohnHulbertrecently wereenjoyedbyall.Byall acountsJohnmusthavehad aninterestingholiday.Our thanksareextendedtohim andalsotoLeslieBarnett forthekinduseofher home.

Memberstakethisopportunityofcongratulating AnneFurlongandRay Sweeneyontheirengagementannouncedlastweek.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholicgirlsover21years andmenover23years.Enquiriesmaybemadetothe presidentMr.NevilleSmyth (23-4451duringofficehours or24-2400afterhours)or MissBernadetteMcCormack on67-4450.

bytheHighSchooland C.B.C.students. OntheFriday,ameeting ofalltheleadersfromthe threeschoolswasheld.This includedatalkbyFatherN. Fitzsimonson''Theneedsof Y.C.S.leaders"andatalk fromMr.P.Tannockon "TheneedfortheY.C.S.in schools."

Asocialwasheldonthe FridaynightandtheY.C.S. WeekconcludedonthefollowingSundaymorningwhen allthemembersmadeageneralCommunion. ACommunionbreakfast followedtheMass,which wascateredforbythemembersoftheCatholicWomen'sLeague.Duringthe breakfast,ashortaddress wasgivenbyRev.Brother O'Neill.

LayMissioners' Training

GIRLSfromallwalks oflife,betweenthe agesof18and38years, areneededtowork onMissionstations throughoutWestern Australia.Teachersand nursesareneededas wellasgirlswhoare willingtoworkinevery possiblewomanlyoccupation,suchasworkin heSacristy,sewing room,laundry,nursery andkindergarten,office andkitchen.Thisisan opportunityforgenerousgirlstogivetwo Years(moreifdesired) oftheirlivestoGod, workingforhimamong ouraboriginalpeople.

Beforethegirlsleave fortheMissionstation, asixweekstraining periodisconductedat "Schoenstatt,"whichis thepropertyofthePallottingFathersatMillgrove,nearWarburton, Victoria.Thetraining periodcommencesin January.1963.ApplicationscloseonNovember 30,1962.Forfurther informationpleasecontactMissBarbaraShea, "ReginaMundt,"12 EdgecombeStreet,Kew, Victoria.

OnSaturdaylast,fourSistersofSt.JohnofGodConvent,Subiaco,modetheir FinalProfessionandthreereceivedthehabitoftheOrder.Thosetakingpartin theceremonywerephotographedwithRt.Rev.Mgr.F.O'Connor,P.P.,ofEastVictoria Park,whoofficiatedattheceremonyandofferedtheMassduringwhichtheProfessionwasmade.

Theyare:Backrow:SisterMaryEdithHayes,Ballylongford,Co.Kerry,Ireland;SisterMaryFinbarrMurphy, Camolin,Co.Wexford,Ireland;SisterMarySenanusMinogue,Tulla,Co.Clare,Ireland.Frontrow:SisterMary AndreniaBones,Kilkelly,Co.Mayo,Ireland;SisterMaryBernardinoCox,Ballyhaunis,Co.Mayo,Ireland;Right Rev.MonsignorO'Connor;SisterMaryMazzerelloSalmon,Knock,Co.Mayo,Ireland;SisterMaryUltanO'Shea, Emyleaghmore,Killarney,Co.Kerry,Ireland.

TheoccasionalsermonwaspreachedbytheRev.J.Magill,C.Ss.R.,whohassincebeenappointedthenewrector oftheRedemptoristMonastery,NorthPerth,tosucceedtheVeryRev.K.Crowe,C.Ss.R.MonsignorO'Connorwas assistedbyRev.F.Dillon.ClergypresentwereFatherPeter,O.F.M.,Revs.L.Mackie,O.S.M.,A.M.Vanderloop, O.S.M.,andJ.O'Shea.

ProfessionAtCarillaConvent

FATHERQUINN,SISTERCqNCETTAANDMOTHEREDVIGE.

OnJuly15,attheConvent oftheUrsulineMissionary SistersoftheSacredHeart, Carilla,SisterMarygoncetta(Bruno)madeherfinal vowsinthepresenceofRev. P.Quinn,representingthe Archbishop.

SisterConcetta'sfamily livesinRome,whereSister completedherstudiesbefore comingtoAustralia.For twoyearsSisterhasstudied

Catholic League

AROUNDTHEBRANCHES

HIGHGATE:Tomeetat thehomeofMrs.P.Downey, ofVincentStreet,at10.30 a.m.onWednesday,Aug.8.

LEEDERVILLEwillmeet inthepresbyteryat8p.m. onTuesday,August7.

SHENTONPARK:Membersareremindedthatthe nextmeetingisatthehome ofMrs.Dawson,17Sadlier Street,at10.30a.m.on Wednesday,August8.

VICTORIAPARK:Sunday,August5,afterDevotions,willbethemeeting forthisbranch.

CARDPARTIES

CATHOLICCENTRE.Bridgeandrummy,Thursday,August9,at2p.m. Brentwoodbranchwillbe hostesses.

LEEDERVILLEbranch willholdacardeveningin St.Mary'shallonWednesday,August8.

MAYLANDSbranchisto holdabeetleafternoonon. Thursday,August9,at2 p.m. Twodatesformembers toremember-August12, entertainingMrs.Burrowat 2p.m.attheCatholic Centre,andSeptember9for theRetreat,

EnglishwiththeSistersof Mercy,Lesmurdie,andthis yearshehopestoobtainher teacher'scertificate. TheCatholicresidentsof Carillaattendedtheceremonyinlargenumbers,and theMother-Generaland otherSistersofMercy,who havebeencloselyassociated withtheUrsulinessince theirarrivalherefrom Italy,werepresentatthe ceremony.

Women's

OBITUARY

Itiswithregretthat werecordthepassingof twooldandrespected members,Mrs.Walker andMrs.Gildea.The Leaguehassuffereda greatlossintheirpassing.Itwouldbehardto judgetheamountof workdoneoverthe yearsbythemboth,but alwaystheironeaim wasthatitwasGodand theLeague,andwefeel suretheireffortswill notgounrewarded.The president,executiveand membersextendtheir sirs-eresympathiesto allrelativesofboth members.

TeachersHearOf"GoldenAge"

Atthemonthlymeeting oftheCatholicTeachers' GuildheldonJuly27,at TrinityCollege,members weretreatedtoamostinterestingpaper,readbyMr. B.Scarpeentitled,"The GoldenAgeofSpain."

Thetopicwasdividedintotwosections,"TheGolden AgeofPolitics"and"The GoldenAgeofCulture."Mr. Scarfeexplainedthatthese couldnotbetreatedsimultaneouslyastheerasdid notcoincide.

FirstcametheAgeof Politics.Thisbeganwith themarriageofFerdinandof AragonandIsabellaofCastileandtheiraccessionto theSpanishthroneandit endedwiththedeathof PhillipII.Duringthisperiodofnearly146years,the reconquestofSpainfrom theMoorswascompleted: SpainopeneduptheNew Worldandsetaboutenlargingherempire.Withthe wealthacquiredfromthe conqueringoftheAztecsby CortesandtheIncasby Pizarroandfromhernewly foundedcolonies,Spain quicklybecameagreatpower.However,theconstant emigrationofthepeasant andartisanclassestothe Americasandthedrainon thecountry'smanpowerto maintainanarmytoguard theevergrowingempirepavedthewayforthedeclineof Spainandwiththedeathof PhillipIIthegreatempire rapidlydisintegrated.

TheGoldenAgeofCulturebegansome60years aftertheaccessionofFerdinandandIsabellaandendedsomecenturyandahalf later.Thedatingofthis eraisapproximateonly,as toaccuratelydefinetherise andfallofanation'sculturewouldbeimpossible. Mentionwasmadeofmany ofthegreatpoets,drama-

tists,novelists ofthisera.

Thegreatdiscoverieshad openedupnewfieldsofexperienceandthesegreatly enrichedtheartsofthetime.

Attheconclusionofthe paper,Mr.Scarfeshowed slidescoveringvariousaspectsofSpanishart-architecture,sculptureandpaintings. Thenextmeetingofthe Guildwillbeintheform ofasocialtobeheldatthe DeafandDumbHallat6 p.m.onAugust28.

andpainters 414,41,11.4144PIP4,41004

StellaMaris

Auxiliaries

Themonthlymeetingofthe Ladies'Auxiliaryofthe StellaMarisClubwillbe heldattheClub,QueenVictoriaSt.,Fremantle,at8.15 p.m.,onSunday,August5. Allmembersareasked

NewNorcia

HAZELEUNICEMOULTONofSubiacoformerlyofBunburywas marriedonSaturdaylasttoKENNETHNEILMORGANofClaremont.Theceremony,performedbyRev.F.Dillon,tookplacein St.Joseph'sChurch,Subiaco.TheClontarfChoirsanghymns beforeandaftertheceremony.Mr.andMrs.Mor9anwillmake theirhomeinSubiaco.

MISSION NOTES

By MostRev. M.McKeon

VOCATIONS

*INalldiocesesand missionaryinstitutesthe problemofhowtoincrease vocationsisamajorconcern.Whenweconsiderall thegoodyoungpeoplewho passthroughourschoolsone wonderssometimeswhether thereisanythingwrong withourapproachtoour youngpeopleonthisvital questionofvocationstothe religiouslife.

Touseworldlyappeals foravocationistospoilthe seedthattheLordhas plantedandtodrownHis voicewith"soundingbrass andtinklingcymbals."To appealforvocationsusing promotionalmaterialwhich carriesglamorousfashion photographsofthemore beautifulnovicesisworthless-asiftheDivineBridegroomchoosessoulsas Hollywoodchoosesbodies. Toappealtotheyoungby showingpicturesofnovices intenniscourtsinsteadof appealingtotheirdesirefor sacrifice,theirdesirefor unionwithChristcrucified, isawasteoftime.To romanticisethevocationto thereligiouslifeistoforget thatvocationshavetheir origininGod'scallwhenwe wereborn.AsSt.Paulsaid totheGalatians:"HeWho hassetmeapartfromthe dayofmybirthsawfitto makeHisSonknowninme sothatIcouldpreachHis GospelamongtheGentiles."

WEARETAUGHT

ALESSON

Youthtodayhasapotentialforsacrifice-hasitbeen tapped?Whenwelookat Nazism,FascismandCommunism,weseethateach partyhasappealtoyouth. Indifferentpartsofthe worldweseethemany communist-inspiredriots conductedbystudents.You see,theyappealtoyouthandwhatisthenatureof theirappeal?Itissimply this-itisanappealtoyouth onthebasisofdedication, consecrationandsacrificeto arace,aStateoraparty.

"Itwouldalmostseem," saysBishopFultonSheen, "asifdictatorshadsnatched theCrucifixfromourhands, torntheimageofChrist fromit,andthenheldit aloftandsaidtoyouth: 'Takeupyour',roesdaily andfollowtheDictator.'"

InChinaalonethecommunistshaveorganised seventymillionoftheyoung peopleofthatgreatnation underthebannerofthe hammerandsickle.The pointIamtryingtomakeis thatifwearetogather togetherouryoungpeople underthebannerofthe Cross,thentheCrossmust notbeobscuredfromtheir view,therecanbenodeparturefromthewordsof Christ:"Ifanyonewillcome afterMe,lethimdenyhimself,takeuphiscrossdaily andfollowMe."

Somonehasverywell said:"Whenthefigtreesof youthwhohavethepotency tobearfruitdonotdoso,it iswelltorememberthat OurLorddidnotsaytothe

barrenfigtree,'putperfume onit,'but'Dungit,prune it,cutit.'"Similarly,inour appealtoyouthtoserve Christinthereligiouslife, ourappealmustrestonthe foundationofprayer,:acrificeandtheloveo'the CrossofChrist. "Theharvestisgreat,but thelabourersarefew."

GOODBYEand THANKYOU

*ANDnowIcometothe mostdifficultsectionof theMissionNotes.Inthese fewlinesIwanttosay goodbye.AsIdoso,Ilook backonsevenandahalf happyyearsofassociation withtheMissions,andnow Itakethisopportunityof thankingallthosepeople whogavemethishappiness.

Iamdeeplyindebtedto HisGracetheArchbishop whogavemethegreat privilegeofworkingforthe Missionsforsolong.

ThekindnessIexperiencedatthehandsofthe priests,BrothersandSisters oftheArchdiocese,their grandco-operationirefurtheringtheworkofthe Missions,theirwarmhospitality-allthismademy workeasy.Iwantyouto knowthatIamdeeply gratefultoyou.

AndwhatcanIsayto you,thegoodCatholic peopleinthemanyparishes throughouttheArchdiocese?

Twowords-thankyou-expressverybrieflywhatI cannotexpressadequately, namely,mydeepgratitude toyouforyourprayersand sacrificesfortheMissions.I feelthatyouoftengrew tiredoflisteningtothesame oldappeal,yearafteryear, fromthesameoldDirector -butInevergrewtiredof yourgenerosity,andIknow thatmyworthysuccessor, FatherFoley,willhavea similarexperience.

Aspecialwordofthanks goesouttomywonderful friends,theschoolchildrenalwayssoloyaltotheMissions.Mypartingrequestto youiskeeponfillingthose missionboxes.Godwilllove youforit.

Wellknowntomany friendsoftheMissionsare mytwoco-missionariesin theMissionoffice,Miss HarringtonandMissGhisalberti.Iamgratefultothem fortheirloyalandefficient serviceandinfinitepatience.

Tothemanagingeditorof "TheRecord,"theReverend FatherDillon,whoweek afterweekdonatesacorner oftheDiocesanpaperto MissionNotes,myapologies forthepoorstandardof "journalism"inthiscorner, butonbehalfoftheMissionsmanythanksforyour kindnessinallocatingthis valuablecornertothis "highestformofCharity."

DublinAirport,lessthan half-an-hourfromthecity centre,providesthe"welcome onthemartohundreds ofdistinguishedvisitors eachyear.InIreland,says thesong,there'sawelcome onthemat,butthisisa veryspecialmatoflushcarpets,longbalconiesoverlookingtherunways,and somedistancebeyond,forty shadesofgreenunderforty shadesoflow,bluehills.

Practicallyeveryweek, someCabinetMinisteror Churchdignitary-orboth -istheretowelcomeadistinguishedvisitor. This monththere'sbeenCardinal BrownearrivingfromRome foraholiday,welcomedon thematbyPremierLemass andtheArchbishopofDublin(HisGraceMostRev.J. C.McQuaid,D.D.);thenew IrishAmbassadortoIrelandfromtheUnitedStates (Mr.MatthewH.McCloskey) welcomedbyExternalAffairsMr.FrankAiken;U Thant,Secretary-Generalof theUnitedNations,similarlywelcomed,andmanymore.

Forthebenefitofpress andradio,distinguishedvisitorsgotoaspecialroom wheretheIrishairlinedispensesalittlematerialhospitality,teaforsomeand astrongerbeveragefor othersifrequired,torelax theirmindsfortheinterviews.

WhenthearrivalisaMcCloskeywhosegrandfather emigratedfromCounty Derry-theDungivenarea, tobeexact-andwhenhe comesasAmericanAmbassadorinvestedwithhisauthoritybyPresidentKennedy,whohasmanyIrish cousinsinCountyWexford, thereare41shadesofgreen atDublinAirport.

But,hewarns,hedoesn't drinkandhedoesn'tsmoke, andwalksontheotherside ofthestreetfromwhere they'resold.Hewasborn inWheeling,Virginia,isreputedlyamillionaireinthe constructionbusinessinPensylvannia,andisthefirstCatholicformanyyearstobe AmericanAmbassadorin Ireland.

Afewweekspreviously, thedistinguishedvisitorsat Dublin,includedpractically everynationalityisWestern Europe.

TheyincludedaBritish ConservativeM.P.,Robert Mathew,asecondcousinof theIrishOppositionLeader intheDail,JamesDillon.It wastheeveoftheIrish SweepsDerbyandasked forhispoliticalcomments, RobertMathew,alarge cheerfulman,laughinglyrepliedthattheFrenchhorse TambourinetheSecond wouldwinthe£70,000Derby andthathisownhorseCameronHighlanderhadagood chancenexttimeout,in abouttendays.

Bothwon,Tambourine-at 11-2andCameronHighlanderat9-2.

Butperhapsthebiggest welcomeofthemonthwas fortheCardinal;crowds throngedthebalconiesfor thearrivalofCardinal Browne,amemberofthe brilliantBrownefamilyof Grangemonkler,CountyTipperary,andbrotherofthe lateMonsignorPadraigde BrunandofMrs.SeanMacEntee,wifeoftheMinister

LAUBMAN&PANKLTD.

OPTICIANS

MayGodblessyouone andall.PleaseprayformeforHealth. sometimes,continuetopray Itwashisfirstvisitto andgivegenerouslytotheIrelandsincehiselevation MissionsandinfuturelastMarchtotheSacredColpleasesendyoursacrificeslegeofCardinals,andit toReverendFatherFoley,wastheculminaticolof CatholicMissionsOffice,thousandsoftributes.PracCatholicCentre,VictoriaticallythewholeGovernment, Square,Perth. headedbyPremierLemass, wastheretomeethim,and theaboundingwelcomeat alllevelswasevidentfrom thecheersofthegeneral publicfromthebalconies.

77BARRACKSTREET,PERTH-Phone23-4831

12ASTEPHENSTREET,BUNBURY-Phone3022

FITZGERALDSTREET,NORTHAM-Phone7

256WALTERROAD,MORLEY-Phone76.1592

peopleofIrelandhavegiven tne.Irealisedtherewould beawelcome,butIhad noIdeaItwouldbesuch asthis."

Suchwelcomes,andthe facilitiesforthem,arepart ofthehighlysuccessful semi-StateIrishairlines, whichnowhaveTransatlanticroutesandaEuropean network.Itallgrewoutof aday,littlemorethan25 yearsago,whenPremier Lemasstookoffinasmall -verysmall-plane,with morehopethanmostpeople had,andinauguratedthe airline.

Thetwootherpointsof entryintotheDublinarea fromabroadareDublinand DunLaoghairebythesearoutesfromBritain;only inrecentyearshasashelter forwaitingpassengersbeen putupatDunLaoghaire, whereforyearstherewas apublicoutcryaboutpoor facilitiesforpassengers;and onestillhearsfrequentlythe argumentthatuntilIreland hasherownpassengerlines, thetouristtrafficwillbe hampered.

Intoanevenmoredismal setting25yearsago-the British-basedshippingcompanieshavesincemadea numberofconcessionstopassengers'demands,anda sailing-ticketsystemhelps eliminatethequeuesofexasperatedmen,tiredwomen andcryingchildreninthe rain-cametheyoungAer Lingua.

Nowthetensofthousands ofpassengerswhouseits network,gettingtoLondon inlittleoveranhour,test itscapacityatpeak-times, andplanesarecomingand goingmorefrequentlythan trainsatanyrailwaystationduringthesummer. Easter,Christmasandbank holidayperiods.

Itswelcomeonthemat isinthetraditionofIrish hospitality,andmanyareturningsuccessfulemigrant. oremigrant'sgrandsonlike MatthewH.McCloskey, looksupindelighttodiscoverthatevenamodern airportin"theoldcountry" doesn'tdisillusionhisideas gatheredfromhisancestors aboutthelittleislandacross theAtlantic.

InIrelandnow,especially amongstudentsofmanagerialtechniquesinpreparationfortheCommonMarket,thereisatendencyto dispelltheimmageofIrelandasthekindlyland bathedinromanceand dreams,andtopaintapictureofanindustrialresurgence.

Thismaybegoodforindustry,andisquitefirmly basedonmanyindustrial advancesinthepastforty years,butitmaynotbe altogethergoodforthetouristindustry,reputedly worth£40-millionsto£50millionsayear.

Expectedadvancesinthe touristtrafficthissummer arenotyetbeingachieved; andonewonderswhether thepracticalfaceweare nowpresentingtotheworld insearchofindustryisalreadyendingtheromance, thedream,andthemiston thebogs,whichisnowvery largelydispelledbygiganticmachineswhichhave beenmakingagreatsuccessofturningthebogsintoLightandPowerforindustryanddomesticuse.

Thereis,therefore,much tobesaidforthetaskAer Lingushassetitself;consciouslyorunconsciously,it keepsalittleofthemagic inthecarpetatDublinAirPort. Forthebenefitofpress andradio,ithasasmall PressOfficestaff,always thereforthedistinguished visitor,andattentivetothe mosthumblepassenger's commentandsuggestion.The ChiefPressOfficerisfrom Strabane,CountyTyrone. HeisCaptainJackMillar, whompost-waremigrants

InIrelandtheterm"prince oftheChurch"stillhas muchmeaning,andthestyle ofwelcomeforCardinal Brownewastypicalofit."I amoverwhelmed,"hesaid, "withthiswelcomethewillremember,perhapsnot

bynamebecausehewas anonymous,asthefaceon theVolunteerpostersthat appearedallovertheState inwar-time.HelaterbecameA.D.C.toMajor-GeneralHugoMacNeill,who commandedoneoftheState's twobigformations,andSecondDivision,intherecent waryears.Theotherwas headedbyMajor-General MichaelCostello,nowhead ofanotherhighlysuccessful semi-Statecompany,the IrishSugarCompany.Hugo MacNeill,afinewriterand scholar,hasalsoretiredfrom theArmy.

Therearegreatdaysand saddays.andamongthesaddestwasonethismonth bringingnewsthatFrank Gallagher,one-timeheadof theGovernmentInformation' Bureau,andclosefriendof PresidentdeValera,had died. Hewasforatime editoroftheIrishPress. andwroteunderthename DavidHogan.

Sadnews,too,thatthe AvocaCopperMinesin CountyWicklow,intowhich theGovernmentandaCanadiancompanyhaveput severalmillionsofpounds, isagaininfinancialdifficulties,followingvariousadvancesfromtheIrishGovernment.

Copperpriceshavefallen

sinceitwasstarted,thebig copperoutputhasslotwit materialised,asnesnehas calculatedthattheState wouldhavesavedmoneyby payingallthesnareforstayingathomesinceitwas startedinsteadofsubsidising themines,andaspecialexpertisnowbeingcalledin forafinalsurvey.

JESUITBRODER

IFyouareabout20.40years ofage,ANDdesiretogive yourlifetoGodinaReligious Order,YETdonotfeelcalled tobeaPriestorTeacher, THENyouwillbeinterested tolearnsomethingofthem lifeoftheJesuitBrother. Aftertwoandahalfyears oftraining,hetakestheusual threevowsofpoverty, chastityandobedienceasa Jesuit,andshareswiththe JesuitPriestsinalltheOrder's workforGod.Hisisalifeof prayer,sacrificeandworkas acarpenter,cook,sacristan, farmer,accountant,mechanic, secretary,bookbinder,painter,tailor,plumber,bootmaker,etc.,eitherinAustraliaorontheIndianMission. ForbookletsontheJesuit PriestorJesuitBrotherwrite tothe:InformationBureau, LoyolaCollage,Watsonia,Vic.

Wind,WetBall

HIGHGATE 7.14

Best:(H)-J.McNamara, B.Hebb,P.Langley;(BP)G.Higgens,J.O'Connor,K. Tory.

PALMYRA 5-9

FREMANTLE 2-7

Palmyra

8-1373.

twogoalsfivepointsdueto thestrongdefensiveplayof Palmyra'sbackline. Afterhalf-time,theFremantlebackmenheldtheir opposingforwardstoonly 1-4,andthusplacedtheir teaminagoodposition._to winthegame.Atthreequartertime,Palmyraled by5-9to2-6.However,in thelastquarter,Fremantle wereunabletomakeuseof thestrongbreezeandbecamecompletelydisorganisedasPalmyraproduced agreatteamefforttohold Fremantletoasolitary point.

Best:(P)-D.Haines,W. McMeelcen,M.White;(F)M.Rotondella,J.Camarda, F.Camarda. 4

SUBI.-SHENTONPK.7-12

EASTPERTH 4-4

Best:(S-SP)-C.Kelly, K.Leahy,L.Daly;(EP)B.Jennings,M.Adams,R. Harrold.

EASTERNSUBURBS 9-7

APPLECROSS-COMO 2-5

Intherain,playwas naturallyscrambly,butboth teamsmanagedtoopenup thegameinparts. EasternSuburbshada match-winningcombination intheirrovers,whomanaged tosharktheknocksatthe centrebounce-downandthe boundarythrow-ins.Inthe midfieldplay,EasternSuburbsweremoretenaciousin

PETERPIANTO ForNewHoidens

OfYOUNGSW.A.PTY.LTD.,529AlbanyHighway,Vic.Park. Phone6-3665.Private87-9,330.

theireffortstogettheball outofthepacks.Applecross-Como'sfailuretocap offopportunities

RecollectionDay

Girls

Sundaylastmembers oftheBasketballAssociationattendedtheirannual DayofRe-olleetionatGlendalough. ADialogueMasswasincludedintheprogramme, andinterestingtalkswere givenbyFathersJ.O'Brien andP.Cunningham.AnumberofquerieswereansweredduringtheQuestionBox session.Alovelyafternoon teaprovidedbytheSisters wasenjoyedbyall,andthe girlswerethengiventhe opportunitytolookoverthe Homeandtalkwiththeold people.

TheAssociationwishesto thanktheLittleSistersof thePoorfortheirhospitality andforallowingthemthe useoftheHomeforthis DayofRecollection.

CAPTAINS'MEETING.-

Thenextmeetingwillbe heldonMonday,August6, attheCatholicCentre,commencingat6p.m.

RESULTSofmatchesplayed Saturdayareasfollows.-

AGRADE:HiltonParkd Kensington47-27;South PerthdShentonPark34-15; WestPerthdBeaconsfield 41-6;St.Michael'sdScarboroughRed22-21.Fairest andbest:0.Taffe,M. Symonds,G.McAtee.

ARESERVE:SouthPerth dScarboroughWhite36-13; EastVictoriaParkdFremantle33-32.Fairestand best:M.Duggan,J.Pendall. B1:OsborneParkdShen-. tonPark36-24;North DoubleviewdVictoriaPark 28-16;KensingtondFloreat Park31-17.Fairestandbest: V.Duffy,M.Munden,B. Millar. BEEMOTORSLTD. PTY.

GolddHighgate27-20;West

andbest:T.Sharpin,C. Ellis,C.Rummer,B.Smith.

B3:Glendaloughforfeited toMosman;Leedervilled ManningPark45-4.Fairest andbest:M.Roberts.

Cl:FloreatParkdVictoriaPark34-26;Carlisled Palmyra24-17;SouthPerth (3)dOsbornePark26-16. Fairestandbest:M.Morris, A.Telleman,J.Dean.

C2:HighgatedNorth Doubleview27-15;BeaconsfielddrewwithHilton Park15-15;ManningPark forfeited toApplecross. Fairestandbest:A.Cossentino,E.Bignell.

Schools' Competition

Allgradesoftheschools competitionplayedtheir semi-finalslastSaturday.

IntheAGrade,Our Lady'sCollege,whohave notlostamatch,defeated St.Columba'sbyeightgoals. TheCollegeopenedupan earlyleadandwerefive goalsaheadatquarter-time. Theymaintainedthisleadat half-timeandincreaseditto be11goalsaheadatthreequartertime.St.Columba's foughtbackinthelast quartertoscoremoregoals thantheiroponents,but theywereunabletomake uptheearlyleadgainedby theCollege.Finalscores wereOurLady'sCollege34 toSt.Columba's26.

IntheotherAGrade semi-,St.Joseph'sFremantledefeatedSacred Heart19-8.TheFremantle teamwasoneaheadat quarter-time,butthenincreasedtheirleadbyfive goalswhentheiropponents failedtoscoreinthesecond quarter.Theycontinuedto increasetheirleadtoawinningmarginof11goals.

RESULTSofothermatches wereasfollows:

ARESERVEGRADE:St. Joseph'sFremantledSt. Joachim's27-16;St.Mary's LeedervilledOurLady's College11-10.

B1GRADE:St.Joseph's VictoriaSquaredSt.Columba's12-9.

B2GRADE:St.Joseph's FremantledOurLady's College12-7.

ClGRADE:St.Mary's LeederyilledIona13-12; LoretoClaremontdSt. Joseph'sFremantle29-26.

C2GRADE:St.Joseph's ParryStreetdSt.Augustine's20-19;OurLady'sCollegedBrigidine26-16.

D2GRADE:St.Kieran's dSt.Brigid'sWestPerth 28-9.

TURF

eTOPICS

ByTHEHAWK

emesawsne HIGHLIGHTSatBelmontonSaturdayincluded theparadeofthehorseoftheyear,MAGIC COLOUR,amostexcitingfinishwhichresulted inVILLAGEIMAGEjustbeatingROYALCARRIAGE intheStandardHandicap,andthekeentusslebetween jockeys"TIGER"MOOREandyoungKEITHMIFFLIN forthepositionoftopriderfortheseason.

13MAGICCOLOUR

Keenracegoerswere "wrapped"intheappearanceofthiscolt,whohas grownintoahandsomeracehorse.Heiscarryingalot ofcondition,whichisagood thingforahorsejuststarting hispreparationforthemain springevents.Itwouldindeedbehardtofaulthis confirmation,andheisaptly named-theracebookdescribeshimasagreyor roan,whichheis,buthe carriesadistincttingeof bothredandcream.This fellowonlyhastotrainon topickuponeortwoofthe richplumslateronregardlessoftheproposedoppositionfrominterstatehorses. Hehasprovedhimselftobe asprintingstayer-ararity inanyland. Ifyouthinkweareabit keenonthischap,youare right.

SEASON'STOPS

CongratulationstoBOB BURNSand"TIGER" MOORE,leadingtrainerand riderrespectively.Bobhad aneasywinoverLenDixon, butitwasnotuntilafterthe fourthraceonSaturdaywas itcertainthatMoorewould beathisyoungrival.Apat onthebackmustgoto MIFFLIN(2nd)forhissterlingperformancethroughout theyear.Thisboyfacesa brightfuture.

ri

TOUCHANDGO

AsVILLAGEIMAGEand ROYALCARRIAGEflashed overtheline,wewereall onourtoes.Itismanyaday sincethephotowentin favouroftheinsidehorse, yettothemanybackersof thefavourite,5-2'to5-4,the photoonthisoccasionshowedthe"rightimage." Ourreadersknewthis geldingtobebetterthan handy.

nANDAGAIN, RIGHT&READYlived uptohisnameintheNovice Handicap.Manyknewhe wastheRIGHTtypefor suchanevent,butfewknew hewasREADY,ashehad onlyonepreviousrunina countryrace. SeldomatBelmontisa horseseentocomefromas farbackas12thatthefour, goviathecapeontheturn (hewastenhorseswide),

thenwininthemiddleof thetrackbytwolengths goingaway.

Asmarteffort,andin similarcompanyheseems suretorepeatthedose.

laUNLUCKY

ROYALCHANNELmay beclassedastheunlucky horseoverthelastfew weeks.InthelongH.V. "500"twoweeksagohis rideroverdidthewaiting tactics.andwhenhefinally madehisrunhefoundtoiat withthreehorsesacrossthe trackinfrontofhimhehad nowheretogoandran fourth.

OnSaturday,intheInglewoodHandicapof15f.,the sameapprenticetookthe horseinafewfurlongsfrom lasttotaketheleadthree fromhome.Intheruntothe post,FURSDON,whohad beensittinginbehind,had therunonhimandhehad tobecontentwithsecond place.Itwouldseemthat Mifflinhassomethingto learninthehandlingof stayers.RILEY'SCHOICE failedandmerelystruggled intothirdplace.

riANIMPROVER

Inrunningthirdto DANOSoveronemile,MY CHANNELshowedmarked improvementonrecentruns. Hewasinfrontafurlong fromhome,buthiscondition gaveout.Withthatrunbehindhim,heshouldbeone tofollowinhisclass.

LASTOFTHEYEAR

ALDONBOYwonthe lastraceoftheseasonand provedthathishollowwin over91f.thepreviousweek wasnofluke.Manydoubted hisabilitytocomebacktoa mileandwin.TheconnectionsofLACHEVAL(2nd) wereunluckytostrikesuch afithorse,asshelooked homewheninfrontashort distancefromthepost.She hasahoofrightonthetill.

RELIABLE

Onlythreehorseswho hadwonintheirlaststart (rememberwithinseven days?)contestedraceson Saturdayandtwoofthese wonagain.Regardlessof weight,distance,etc.,do givethislittlehintwhich wasrecentlypassedonfull considerationwhenevaluatingarace.

WATCHTHESE WAGGLE

SHININGCOLOURS

LITTLEDALE

r441.11,041.

.10.11041,44,0,14,1, READERSinterestedin"TurfTopics"willbe pleasedtoknowthat"TheRecord,"with selectionsandthelatestnewsavailableforSaturday'sraceswillbeobtainableatthefollowingCity centresonThursdayafternoons(afteracceptances): ALBERTS'BOOKSHOP,ForrestPlace,

HAYDN:SymphoniesNos. 98and101("TheClock"). Philharmonia/Klemperer. Columbia,57/6.

Bythehappiestofcoincidences,thisweekisfull ofHaydn.Threeyearsago therewashardlyasingle Haydnsymphonyinthe currentAustraliancatalogues,butsincethen,the gapshavebeensteadily growingless.Whetherthis meansthatAustraliantaste isfollowingtheworld-wide swingbackto18th-century musicisbynomeansclear, butIwouldcommendthe genialJosephtothose readerswhomightstillregardhimasonlyaprecursor toBeethovenandMozart. Haydn'slast12symphonies (calledthe"Salomon"or "London"symphonies)cannotbetrulycompared eitherwithBeethoven's "Eroica"orMozart's"Jupiter"forthesamereasons thatSt.Peter'scannotbe comparedwithChartres Cathedral.Alltheseworks aresuprememasterpieces, eachinitsownright.

OneofHaydn'smostendearinggraceswashisgift ofbeingabletolearnfrom MozartandBeethoven,both verymuchhisjunior,as wellasbeingabletoteach themmuch.Thiskepthis musicdevelopingrightupto hisoldageandsaveditfrom thatmusicalblightofthe 18thcentury,dullness.

ImustadmitthatIexpectedKlemperertobea bitdullandpompousand thePhilharmoniarather overpoweringforHaydn's gaydelicacy,butthehappy eventprovedmequite wrong.Ihaveneverheard thefamousAndanteof"The Clock"playedsogloriously ashere.Thetick-tockcan getmorethanalittlemechanicalinasecond-rateperformance,butKlemperer's tempiandstressesbringout Haydn'switwhiletheincomparablewoodwindsof thePhilharmoniamakehis instrumentalwritingglow withbeauty.

Listeningtothisone movementwouldconvert anyonetoHaydn.Theclassicperformancesofthe "Salomon"symphoniesare theBeechamsetrecorded forH.M.V.(notallavailableinAustralia),butIam inclinedtogivethepalmto Klempereratleastfor"The Clock."Foranyonewishing tostartwithapairofHaydn symphonies,thisdiscisunreservedlyrecommended.

HAYDN:SevenLastWords ofChrist.ViennaState OperaOrchestraand ViennaAcademyChorus/ Schercher.Westminster, 55/..

Haydnwasanexemplary Catholicinanagewhen exemplaryCatholicswere bynomeansplentifuland, whenaskedtocomposea suiteofmusicforuseon GoodFridayinCadizCathedral,itbecameadeepexpressionofhisfaith.Perhaps thisiswhyhetooksomuch troublewiththiswork,rearrangingasastringquartet(itsmostfamousform), forthepianoandasan oratorio.

Originallythemusicwas usedtofilltheintervalsbetweensevenbriefsermons bythebishoponeachofthe sevenLastWords.Inthis

PrintedandpublishedbyFrancis JosephDillon,"TheRecord"office, 450Hay-stPerth.

oratorio,Haydnkeptthe originalmusic,adaptingit onlyforalargerorchestra andinsertinganothermovementforwinds,butinplace ofthesermonshewroteentirelynewvocalmusic.Despitethelengthofthese additions,theworkissomewhatshorterthanthestring quartetwhichrunsalmost toanhour.Theoratoriois mucheasierlistenintl,asthe stringquartetisalladagios andgraveswithoutanyre, lief.Thelargerorchestra andthevocalmusic,distributedamongfivesoloists andthechoir,makethe workmoredramatic.The word"dramatic"isnotderogatory,butIuseitadvisedlyforthisismusicof theclassicalVienneseschool, musicofmovementand struggleandnotthatof BachandHandel;itismuch nearerto"TheMagicFlute" thantotheSt.Matthew Passion.

Theperformance,apparentlytheonlyoneonthe disc,isverygoodant"the recordingexceptionally brilliant.

HAYDN:SymhonyNo.103 ("DrumRoll").MOZART: SymphonyNo.33.Aceof Clubs,39/6.

Whilenotinthesame classasthetwootherdiscs, thisprovidesacheapentry toHaydn,coupledwith someratherelusiveMozart.

The"DrumRoll"hasagood livelyperformancebythe LondonPhilharmonicunder Solti.TheMozartisbythe Concertgebouwunderthe lateEdwardvanBeinum andsomustbeseveralyears old.ItisnotoneofMozart's first-classworksandneeds aBeechamtomakeitsound anywhereasgoodasthe "DrumRoll;"VanBeinurn's performanceismerelypleasantlyrococco.

----------------

OldstersMakeFirstCommunion

Twomen,bothover100

PAPERBACKLIBRARY

THELIFEOFST.TERESA

PENGUINCLASSICS.

ThePenguineditionofSt. TeresaofAvila'sfamous spiritualautobiographyhas beenavailableforanumber ofyears,butattentionis drawntoitbecausenoseriouscollectorofbooksshould bewithoutacopy.

Longrecognisedbothasa classicinthefieldofspiritualwritingandaliterary masterpieceinitsownright, theautobiographycertainly needsnointroductionexcept perhapstoayoungergenerationofreadersdiscoveringit forthefirsttime.

Writteninanextraordinarilylivelyandintimately personalstyle,thewhole workbearsresemblancetoa vividandvivaciousconversationalpiece.Thecombinationofsheergoodwriting andprofoundspiritualdepth ensuresthatitwillcontinue tobereadwithsuchmasterpiecesastheConfessionsof St.AugustineandtheImitationofChristaslongas readersareleftonthisglobe ofours. Leavingcommentonthe seeminglyinexhaustible

richesofSt.Teresa'sspiritualexperiencesinmore competenthands-and numerousvolumeshave beenwrittenonthesubject -Iwouldliketomention Teresa'sattitudetoreading. Thethemerunsthroughthe firstfewchapters.

Inherveryfirstparagraphshemakesthestatement:"Myfatherwasfond ofreadingholybooks."

Inthesecondchaptershe tellshowhermotherwas veryfondofreadingbooks ofchivalry,andhowshe herselfbecameaddictedto thistypeofreadingtothe annoyanceofhermoreseriousfather.

Despiteparentaldisapproval,shesays:"Idonot believeIwaseverhappyif Ihadnotanewbook."

Laterherreadingtastes weretochange,influenced byanunclewhosepractice itwastoreadgoodbooks.

Itwasherdutytoread aloudtohimandatfirstshe wasnotveryimpressed.

Butthegoodbooksand conversationlefttheirimprintonhersomuchsothat shewastobeinsistenton

Aust.Price5/6. theimportanceofgood readingasanaidtospiritual development.

"Atalltimes,exceptimmediatelyaftertakingCommunion,Ineverventuredto startprayingwithouta book.Mysoulwasasmuch afraidtoengageinprayer withoutone,asifIhadto startfightingagainstahost. Withthisprotection,which waslikeacompanionanda shieldonwhichtotakethe blowsofmymanythoughts, Ifoundcomfort,forIwas notgenerallyinaridity.But alwayswhenIwaswithout abook,mysoulwouldat oncebecomedisturbed,and mythoughtswandered.As Iread,Ibegantocallthem togetheragainand,asit were,laidabaitformy soul.VeryoftenIhadtodo nomorethanopenabook. SometimesIreadalittle, sometimesmuch,according tothefavourwhichthe Lordshowedme."

Alengthyquotationadmittedly,butoneworth makingifithelpsany readerintheperseverance toacquiregoodreading habits.-T.R.L.

Israel'sMusic TalentShown

THEtworecitalsgivenby theTelAvivQuartetwith theirassociateartist,Yona Ettlinger,weresimilarin theirbasicprogramme,both beginningwithalesserknown18th-centurywork, thenviaaminorRomantic quartettoamodernIsraeli compositionandendingwith aclarinetquintetwhich dwarfedtherestoftheprogramme.Thusitismore convenienttoreviewboth recitalstogether.

TheIsraeliworks,a RicercarbySeteranda QuartetbyTal,wereof greatinterest.Ifanynation nowadaysiscapableofproducingmusicofabiding worth,thatnationismost likelytobeIsrael.Shehas agreatwealthofmusical talentandamusicallife,in proportiontohernumbers, greaterthanalmostany othernation.Inadoubting anddoubtfulworld,theIsraelis,beleagueredonall sides,haveaunityofpurposeintheirstrugglefor nationhood.TheRicercar haditsmomentswhenit seemedabouttospeakfor Israel,butitsvoicedied awayinmodernuncertainty. TheQuartetwashardlytrue chambermusicwithits over-emphaticcellopart.

Thefirstrecitalbegan withanotherworkwhich wasdecidedlynotchamber music;itwasanadaptation ofafluteconcertobyPergolesi.However,itwaspleasantlytunefulanddelight. fullyplayed.Thencame

Schumann'sAMajorQuartetandIfeltthatitsroman. ticemotionalism,particularlyinthesecondmovement, lackedagooddealinperformance.Italmostseemed thatthefirstthreeitemsof theeveningwerescaled downsothatthefullglory ofMozart'sClarinetQuintet shouldnotbedimmedby anylesserlights.Thesecond eveningwasafinerprogramme,beginningwitha superbperformanceofan earlyHaydnquartet,Opus 20No.4inDMajor,ahappy work,fullofsunshine.After theastringentTalquartet, thesunshinecameback withsomeminorMendelssohn,alsoaDMajorquartet,Opus44No.1.

ToweringovertherestVL., eacheveningwerethe heavenlytwins,universally acknowledgedtobethe greatestworksintheliteratureoftheclarinet,the ClarinetQuintetsofMozart andBrahms.Rarelyheard hereinpublicperformance, itwasanimmenseprivilege tohearthemalmostsideby side.TheMozartisthemore concertanteofthetwowith theclarinetrathermore prominent;intheBrahms work,theclarinetismore integratedwiththestrings. BothareworksoftranscendentalbeautyandtheperformanceoftheBrahmson Tuesdaywasenthralling. Theperformanceofthe Mozartdidnotreachsuch pinnaclesofperfection,but that,too,wasdeeplysatisfying.-Amadeus.

41........4

yearsold.receivedtheir FirstHolyCommunionrecentlyatMboshomissionin theDioceseofMoshi,Tanganyika.EastAfrica.Shown inupperphotoreceivingtheSacredHostfromFither JosephKelly,C.S.Sp.,JosephIonrightinlowerplicrl.1) isarecentconvertfromProtestantism.whIleLt.sehae beenapaganforoveracentury.Tb,twomenoften walkmorethanthreemilestoattendMa,,satthe

FITTINGMn.111116066

CYLINDER106016

CYLINDERELWIN°

CYLINDERREAD

CRAMMING"'aanionto 126AdelaideTce.

Phomat 21-4526,23-3454

9ARSRYAN,mus/s.

ofthemiracleswroughtby othersthanhimselfinthe poweroftheHolySpiritfor theconversionoftheGentiles (Rom.15:19).Andin1Cor. 12:10,hesaysthattosome wasgiventhegift"ofworkingmiracles."TheActsof theApostles,writtenlaterby St.Luke,tellsusofthe miraclewroughtbySt.Peter andSt.John(Acts3:121,and eventhatSt.Paul'shandkerchief,whenlaidonthesick effectedmiraculouscures (Acts19:12).

MIRACLESINLATER AGES

Q.:Evengrantedextraordinaryeventsshortlyafter theResurection,didthey continuetobenecessary?

R.:Notsoprolifically.As St.Augustine,inthe4thcentury,putitnumerous miracleswerenecessaryto establishtheChurch,butnot foritssubsequentgrowth.He gaveasananalogythatwhen youplantaseedlingyou takespecialcareofit, wateringitwell;butonceit hastakenroot,youleaveit moreorlesstofendforitself. Butitwouldbeamistake

tothinkthatmiraclesceased entirelyfromapostolictimes -onwards.OurLorddidnot withdrawthegiftofmiracles fromtheChurch,andgave nohintthatHeintendedto doso. Andthispowerhas manifesteditselfinthe Churchfromtimetotime rightthroughhistory,either toattestthetruthofthe Churchorthesanctityif someparticularlyholyservantofGod.Onehasbutto thinkofthemiraclesat Lourdes;orofthoseacceptedbytheCongregation ofRitesafteramostexhaustiveexaminationwhenever itisaquestionofcanonisingaSaint.Theonlyreasonablethingtodo,sincethe factofcontinuedmiracles throughthecenturiesisas historicallycertainasany otherfactsofhistory,isto examinetheevidencefor eachallegedInstance,and eitheracceptorwithhold one'sbeliefaccordingto whattheevidenceitselfis worth.

Yourproblemconcernsthe miraclesmentionedinthelife ofSt.Rita.Keepinginmind allthatIhavejustsaid, we'llturntothoseindue COWSe.

AnglicansAnd ReligiousImages

A.S.Lawler,Brisbane: Wouldyoupleaseexplain theenclosedreportfromthe Brisbane"Courier-Mail,"of April25,1962.

R.:Thereportsaysthat theRector(theRev.DesmondWilliams)andthe ChurchwardensofSt. MichaelandallAngels' ChurchofEngland,New Farm,Brisbane,areadvertisingbynoticeonthe church'smaindoortheirintentiontoseekapermitfrom theAnglicanArchbishopof Brisbanefortheerectionof statuaryinsideandoutside theirchurch.Thenewspaper saysthatbeforesuchstatuesmaybeintroduced,due publicnoticemustbegiven, timeallowedforobjections tobelodged,andthesanctionoftheArchbishopobtained.

CATHOLIC TENDENCIES

Q.:Theproposalistoset uptheStationsoftheCross inthechurch,astatueof theMadonnaandChild nearthebaptismalfont, anda7ft.figureofChrist behindthealtar.Aresuch thingsacceptabletoAnglicanstoday?

R.:Theyarebecomingacceptabletomoreandmore ofthem.HighChurchAnglicanswhoaregrowingout ofaProtestantoutlook andadoptingCatholicideas andpractices.LowChurch Anglicans,whoclingfirmly tothetraditionsofthe16th centuryProtestantReformation,condemnwhatthey wouldcallsuch"Romanisingtendencies."ButtheHigh ChurchMovementisgrowingandbreakingdownto someextentthegapbetween theChurchofEnglandarid boththeCatholicandGreek OrthodoxChurches.

REFORMATION TEACHINGREJECTED

Q.:WoulditbequiteinorderforanAnglicanBishop togivepermissionforthese things?

R.:ItisfairlywidelyacceptedtodayamongAnglicansthathecould,atleast, providedthemajorityof parishionersofagiven churcharewillingtohave suchreligiousimagesintheir placeofworship.Article35, ofthe"Thirty-NineArticles ofReligion,"containedinthe BookofCommonPrayer,declaresthat"TheSecondBook ofHomilies"contains"godly andwholesomedoctrine." OneoftheseHomilies, "AgainstthePerilofIdolatry,"saysthatallreligious picturesorimages,whether ofChrist,ortheVirgin Mary,orthesaints,areto beregardedasidolsworshippedbyheathens;and thatallaretobedestroyed, especiallyinchurches,the civilmagistrateshavingthe dutytodothis,iftheBishops won't.Theuseofsuchreligiouspicturesandstatues isdeclaredtobeanidolatrouspracticeoftheChurch ofRome.ButHighChurch Anglicanstodaysaythatthis teachingoftheHomilies datesfrom900yearsago andisquiteoutmoded:that theHomiliesneverhadany bindingauthorityinthe ChurchofEngland;andthat, inanycase,theirteaching concerningtheuseofreligiouspicturesandimagesis quiteerroneous.Idonot thinkthepermissionsought inBrisbanewouldbegrantedinSydney,whereLow ChurchAnglicanspredominate:butItcouldquitewell bethattheAnglicanArchbishopofBrisbanewillcomplywiththerequestreportedinthe"Courier-Mail."

Thursday,August2,1962

THEORYOF EVOLUTION

P.D.K.,Petersham:Can CatholicsbelieveinthetheoryofEvolution?

R.:Theyarequitefreeto believeinevolutionasa theory,withinreasonable limits.Wemay,therefore, holdittobeaplausible hypothesisorconjecturethat allthevariedphenomenain thisvisibleuniversewhich areaccessibletoscientific observationhavearrivedat theirpresentstageofdevelopmentbymeansofa progressiveevolutionaryprocess,primitivematterhaving hadimplantedinittheprinciples,forcesorpowerscapableofdevelopinginsucha way.Whatmustbenoted isthat,firstly,wearedealingwitha"theory"or"possibility,"notwithanestablishedfact.Evenscientificallytheproblemisstillopen todiscussion:secondly,the explanationislimitedto phenomenaaccessibleto scientificobservationinthe empiricalsenseofthatword.

Man'smaterialbodywould comeunderthatheading,so thatthepossibilityofits evolutionary development fromlowerformscanbeadtufted.Butpossibilityisnot probability:stilllesscertainty. Andopinionsare verydividedonthesubject.

Thirdly,man'sspiritual soul,endowedwithintelligenceandfreewill,andimmortalofitsverynature. cannotberankedamongthe phenomenaaccessibletoempiricalscientificobservation. Ineachcasethehumansoul isdirectlycreatedbyGod, andisnottheproductof anymaterialevolutionary process.

DARWINAND "CREATION"

Q.:Howcanyoudescribe the'creation"assuch. againstDarwin'stheory?

R.:Darwinwasconcerned

"THERECORD,"bycourtesyofStation25M,Sydney,publishessomeofDr. Rumble'sradioanswers eachweek. Queriesfromourreaders(whichmustbeaccompaniedbynameand addressofsender)are answeredovertheradioin theirdueturn,whichInvolvesadelayofsome weeks. Repliestothemmayor maynotthenbeamong thosechosenforpublicationinthesecolumns.

onlywithgivingaplausible explanationofthevisible phenomenaofthisuniverse asitcanbescientificallyobserved.Hebelievedthebest explanationtobethatallwe seearoundusistheresult ofanevolutionaryprocess whichtracesitselfbackto primevalmatter.Where primevalmattercamefrom, andhowitwasendowedwith innatepowersofevolution. werenotquestionswithin thescopeofscience,but problemsof philosophy and,granteddivinerevelation,oftheology.

Darwinhadnothoughtof eliminatingtheideasofGod andofcreation.Inthelast paragraphofhisbook,"The OriginofSpecies,"hewrote ofhisevolutionarytheory:

"Thereisagrandeurinthis viewoflife,withitsseveral powershavingbeenoriginallybreathedbytheCreator intoafewformsorintoone, andthat fromsosimple abeginning,endlessforms mostbeautifulandwonderfulhavebeenandarebeing evolved."Itwasaninjustice toDarwintoimposeupon hisscientifictheoryofevolutionamaterialisticphilosophytotheexclusionofGod astheultimatecauseofall thingsapartfromHimself.

Theevolutionarytheoryas proposedbyDarwininno wayexcludedtheideathat Godbyacreativeactof Hiswillbroughtprimeval matterintoexistenceand endoweditwithallitsinherentproperties;nor,sincethe humansoulisaspiritual entitynotinthesamecategoryasobservablematerial things,wouldDarwin'stheoryexcludeaspecialcreativeactiononGod'spart fortheproductionofeach humansoul.

/WaConductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

Isupposeallofyobhaveworkedout thecodebynow,evenifyouwerenot tryingforentries.However,Iwiltleave itinforthisweekandthenstartoffthe newcompetition.

Alongwiththelistofnewmembers forthisweekcameseveralletters.Our oldfriendRowenaHortoncamegood withherusualcheeryletter-Iwillhave alookatsomebacknumbers,Rowena, andfindthepenfriendsintheagegroup youwant.

HelenRyanwrotetothankmeforher prizeandsaidshewasgoingtospendit atafete.Ilclensaidthatshewouldbuy aticketinaraffleforme!Wouldn'tit beterrificifIwonaprize!Thankyou forthenicethought,Helen.

IreneRiveturnedthetablesonme

RECORD

andsentmeamessageincode.Luckily, however,shesuppliedthekeytoiton thebackoftheletter.

SharleneWalkerwroteonbehalfof herselfandyoungersister.I'mafraidI haven'tgotapenpalfromtheNorthern TerritoryforyouSharlene.Iwouldbe pleasedifsomedidwritedowntous.I knowthat"TheRecord"goesupthat way. Ihopesomeofsousawthevarious vocationweekexhibitionswhichwere setupinsomeschools.Isawacouple ofthemandtheywereverygood.They shouldhavestirredtheinterestofquite afew.

Well,JuniorReaders,that'sallfor now.Seeyounextweek.

-BROTHERJUNIPER.

IHTSSIEHTWENMOCTEPITINOTILIWLLNOYSALT

AOHSTRMITE,OSTEGUOYRTNEEIRSNIRAEYLTILIWL

LLAEBNIDOCEDNAEHTYEKOTEHTDOCELIWLTON

AHCEGNEHWNUOYVAHECEDEDODIHTSSEMGASEUOY

SUMTEHTNIRWETIHTSTOUSAAENYLTSASOPBISEL

CEBSUAEMOSE-AENRYLLLAFOUOY-ERAOHSIKCGN

IRWRETSAPATRORFMTEGNITGTIROCCERTDUJMEGTNE

LIWLEBNOOOGDIRWNITGCCADROGNIOTUOYRAEYR

FOEGA

IHTSSILNOYNA-NITEBEEWNMOCTEPITINOENTER

SIAGIBENOMOCGNIPU

WONLETLEMNIENONUHERDDROWSDYHWOUY

VOLEDADDNAMUM

Council Father

Midland,willbe12 onSaturday,August11. JamesgoestoSt.Brigid's Schoolandisfondofswimming,basketballand crocheting.

NOELBUTLER,ofKing Street,Albany,goesto C.B.C.Albany.Noelwillbe 12onTuesday,August7, andisfondofsportand gymnastics.

PATSYWRINGE,who attendsDonnybrookConvent,willbe13onTuesday, August7.Patsylivesat Kirupandherfavourite pastimeisreading.

MARJOLEINVANDE KRUITSwillbe11onWednesday,August8.Marjolein goestoSt.Joseph'sConvent inQueensPark,livesat12 DoustStreet,Cannington andisfondofsewingand stampcollecting.

THERESEDEVLIN,of Box30,BrunswickJunction, willbe11onThursday, August9.Therese,whogoes toSt.Michael'sSchool,likes music,drawing,;tampsand pets.

RICHARDSZKLARZisa pupilofHolyNameSchool andwillbeeightonThursday,August9.Richardlives at165KnutsfordAvenue, Rivervale,andhishobbyis reading.

aheadoftheirlives.

IMELDAMcADAMwill be11onTuesday,August7. Imeldalivesat50WoodSt., InglewoodandgoestoSt. Peter'sSchoolandlikes sportandthepiano.

PAULINEBENSLEY,of 157BadenSt.,Joondanna, willbetenonThursday, August9th.Paulinegoesto St.Denis'Conventandlikes runningandreading.

LAURENCEELLIOTT,of 15StanleyStreet,Nedlands, willbenineonFriday, August10.Laurencegoesto St.Louis'Schoolandhis favouritehobbyiscollecting postcards.

ANNEMARIEGARTLAND ofCourtHouse,Beverley, willbe12onSaturday, August11.Annegoesto PresentationConventand likessewing,readingand arrangingflowers.

BILLYHOUWEN,who goestoSantaClaraSchool, willbeeightonSaturday, August11.Billylivesat207 HillviewTerrace,Bentley, andlikescollectingstomps.

FORQUALITYMEAT A.W.TAYLOR FAMILYDUTCHER

CornerJohnandFlingeraldDine*Perth 04.04.44.04.04414144.11.0041.4141.1

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs.

PHONE:51499 5.3469.

BUYBETTERHEALTHATROCK'SPHARMACY (OppositetheBassendeanHotel),BASSENDEAN Prescriptions,AllMedicalRequirements,FancyGoods HospitalBenefitStamps.

PHONE79.1116.

*ANOTHERWONDERFULCROPOFNEWMEMBERSAGAINTHISWEEK FORTHECLUB!ItismostgratifyingtoseethemarvellousresponsethatJunior Readersaremakingtoprovethattheirpagein"TheRecord"hasafollowingthat willgrowwitheveryissue,.Keepitup,JuniorReaders-encourageyourfriends tobecomemembers,and,asinmanycases,getbrothersandsisterstofillinthe membershipform.WELCOMEtoyouall, aboutwritingtomeandgivingyourideas puzzles,articlesandalltherestthatwill interesting.

andnowthatyouareintheClub,what andsuggestionsforcompetitions,topics, continuetokeepyourpagefreshand

TERRIERICHARDSON JO-ANNEO'DEA(11),of (7),of5KelvinRoad,Mad-35CanningHighway,South dington,goestoSt.Joseph'sPerth,isapupilofHoly Convent,VictoriaSquare.FamilySchoolandlikes Terrielikesskittles,trainstennis,basketballandsoftanddolls. ball.

KEITHPURKISS(16),of SixthAvenue,Inglewood, goestoC.B.H.S.Highgate andlikesfootball,gardening andattendingY.C.S.

JOANWILSON(8),of62 WestCoastHighway,North Cottesloe,isapupilofComo Conventandlikesreading andwriting.

SUSIECOCKYROCH (12),of26WasleyStreet, WestPerth,goestoSt. Mary'sConventLeedervillc. Susieisfondofcookingand knitting.

CHRISTINEYELLEMA (15),of51OmdurmanSt., Wagin,isapupilofSt. Joseph'sConventandlikes basketball.

VIVIENMILLER(11),of 37KingStreet,Gosnells, goestoSt.Munchin's Schoolandalsolikesbasket. ball.

EVELYNNAGY(10),of 105MassinghamStreet,Kellerberrin,alsogoestoSt. Joseph'sConventandlikes cookingandsewing.

Record,"450HayStreet,Perth.

JOHNWILLIAMS(8),of 85ToddStreet,Merredin, attendsSt.Joseph'sConvent andhishobbyisfootball.

LINDAKEENAN(12),of 27SteereStreet,Collie,isa pupilatPresentationConventandisinterestedinart andcollectingstamps.

CAROLYN-McLAUGHLIN (9),of57MinorsRoad,Dalkeith,goestoLoretoConventandherhobbiesare paintingandreading.

ELISABETHWINOSLAWSKI(10),of16Mathoura Street,Midvale,isapupilof St.Brigid's,Midland,andis fondofswimmingand music.

ANNETRAVERS(8),of 21TurnerRoad,Kelmscott, goestoSt.FrancisXavier's Conventandlikeshorseridingandsewing.

JAMESSTEWART(11), of4DrummondStreet,BedfordPark,isapupilof C.B.H.S.,Bedford,andplays footballandcricket.

BIANCAVLIEK(14),of 7MaryStreet,Waterman's Bay,attendsOurLadyof GraceSchoolandherhobby iscollectingpictures.

MICHAELSANDERS(9), of3SaundersStreet,Collie, goestoSt.Brigid'sConvent andlikesfootball.

TERRYRICHARDSON (10),of3ComoStreet,Manning,goestoSt.PiusX Schoolandlikesmusic, schoolgardeninganddancing.

(Terry,isthisyourcorrectaddress?-Icouldnot findthestreetnameinthe roaddirectory.)

St.GregoryNazianzen,PatriarchofConstantinoplewhodiedin 390,wascalleduponby theEmperorTheodosius topresideatthesecondecumenicalcouncil heldatConstantinople in381. Thiscouncil, calledduringthereign ofPopeDamasusI,was aimedatstampingout thelasttracesofpaganismandtodealthefinal blowtoArianism;ineffect,itproclaimedthe DivinityoftheHoly spirit.Thisstatueof St.Gregory,locatedat theNationalShrineof theImmaculateConception,Washington,portraysthesaintvestedfor Massandholdingabook oftheliturgy.

TERRYDONOVAN(11). of124FourthAvenue,Mt. Lawley,isapupilofSt. Peter'sandlikespolo marblesandbilliards.

EDDYMANDAY(11),of 83GrosvenorRoad,Mt. Lawley,goestoC.B.C.Highgateandhishobbiesarc readinganddrawing.

JOSIANEMANDAY(10), ofthesameaddress,goesto SacredHeartConventand likessewingandreading.

CAROL'ANNEMORGAN (10),179WoodsideStreet. Killarney,Scarborough,isa pupilofSt.Dominic's,and herfavouritepastimeis reading.

MARGARETARNOLD (12),of20KelsallCrescent, Manning,goestoSt.PiusX Schoolandlikesspeech, readingandsport.

CHRISTINESTRONG (9),of36QueenslcliffRoad, Doubleview,goestoHoly RosarySchoolandlikes drawing,writingstoriesand reading.

ROSSO'CONNOR(11), of87aHubertStreet,East VictoriaPark,goestoC.B.C. EastVictoriaParkandhis hobbyisreading.

LYNETTEO'C0NNOR (9),ofthesameaddress,is apupilofOurLadyHelpof Christians,andisfondof readingandtennis.

TIMDOWSETT(9),62 RyrieAvenue,Como,goesto HolyFamilySchool,and likestennisandreading.

STEPHENDOWSETT (12),ofthesameaddress, goestoC.B.C.EastVictoria Park,andlikesmarblesand sport.

WINTERCLEARANCENOWON

LEAHY'SSHOESTORE

409FITZGERALDSTREET,NORTHPERTH Phone28-2175

LawnMowersandShearsSharpenedandSet

PractitionersInAl!

790-794HAYSTREET, BranchesofDentistry Phoniestt1-7484,111-71157

Riserstasey:71-2601,86-1414.

Principals:JosephL.Rosen: AlfredL.Roger.,Dip.DEL

easyssateollCarParkingCanIN

ArrangedayMaas

PERTH t011t

WhenshoppingwithourAdvertisersplease say:"Isawyouradvertisementin'The Record'."

MASSESOFTHEWEEK

August5(Green):EighthSundayafterPentecost (2ndClass).Creed.PrefaceofhteTrinity.

August6(White):FeastoftheTransfiguration (2ndClass).SecondPrayerSt.Xystus,Pope andMartyrandCompanions,Martyrs.Creed. -CommonPreface.

August7(White):St.Cajotan,Confessor(3rd Class).SecondPrayerSt.Donatus.Common Preface.

August8(White):St.JohnMaryVianney,Confessor(3rdClass).Mass"Osiusti."Second PrayerSts.Cyriacus,LargusandSmaragdus, Martyrs.CommonPreface.

August9(Violet):VigilofSt.Laurence,Martyr (3rdClass).SecondPrayerSt.Romanus.CommonPreface.

August10(Red):St.Laurence,Martyr(2nd Class).CommonPreface.

August11(White):OurLadyonSaturdays(4th Class).Mass"Salve,"fifthplace.SecondPrayer Sts.TiburtiusandSusanna,VirginandMartyrs. PrefaceofOurLady.

August12(Green):NinthSundayafterPentecost (2ndClass).Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

CLASSIFIEDADSMADEEASY

Arrangementshavebeenmadeforadvertisements tobelodgedatthefollowingcitydepots: ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,16Forrest Place,City; PELLEGRINI&CO.(W.A.)Pty.Ltd.,820Hay Street,City; CATHOLICLIBRARYANDBOOKSHOP,36 PierStreet,City; ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,London Court.

dvertisementsappearinginthesecolumnsare seenandreallybringresults.Theycanproveboth interestingandprofitable.

THE CHEVIOT AGENCY

SCARBOROUGH

Here'sopportunity;two streetsfrombeach,ocean view,minuteshopcentre; BrickHouse,almostnew condition;newfloortiles, carpets;flatsite;suitas homeandincome;£3,950.

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BEDFORDPARK

PrettyHousewithgarden; minuteSt.Peter's;5rooms andsunroom;beautiful garden;reticulation;airconditioning.manyfeatures; fullyfurnished;£5,500.

VICTORIAPARK

Brand-newBrick/Tileof verylateststyling;near station;£5,100forthis3bedroomhome.

MELVILLE

AlmostnewBrick/Tilewith views

(HerbertVictor andMervyn):Mrs.Johnson, of127WrightStreet,Perth, andfamilywishtosincerely THANKallrelatives,friends andneighboursforMasses, prayers,floraltributes, cards,telegramsandpersonalexpressionsofsympathyinthesadlossofher belovedhusbandandson, andtheirbelovedfatherand brother.Willallpleass acceptthisasapersonal expressionofsinceregratitude,ascondolenceswere toonumeroustoacknowledgepersonally.

SituationWanted

InMemoriam BACKYARDScleaned,rubbishrubbl dodd eremove

Employment uponhim; Mayherestinpeace.

BEGLEY(WilliamJoseph):jobs;treeslopped;carrying Pleaseprayforthereposeallhours.-Phone6-3798. ofthesoulofourdear husbandandfather,whose anniversaryoccursonAug.SHEFFIELDEmployment ust7. Agency,713HayStreet MayPerpetualLightshine(aboveLevinsons)for prompt,courteousservice. Employers,letusselectyour staff-Pleasephone23-3537; afterhours,64-1295.

BROWN(Jack):Inyour charitypleaseremembera prayerforthereposeofhis soul;anniversaryJuly30. SacredHeartofJesus havemercy.

BROWN(Michael):Inyour charitypleaseremembera prayerforthereposeofhis soul;anniversaryJuly31. SacredHeartofJesus havemercy.

CREIGHTON:Pleasepray forthesoulsofBridget Hannah,anniversaryAug. 7,andJohnJoseph,anniversaryAug.19. MostSacredHeartofJesus on

HERLIHY(Susan):Please prayforourwonderful mother,whopassedaway August3,1956.

HILL:Inlovingmemoryof Elizabeth,diedAugust7, 1957,Samuel,diedOctober 15,1937. Eternalrestgrantunto them,0Lord.

KEAN:Inlovingmemoryof ourdearmother,Margaret Josephine,whoseanniversaryoccursAugust4;also herhusbandPhilipandson James.-Everremembered bytheirlovingfamily. SacredHeartofJesushave mercyonthem.

JACKSON(Madge):In

PrivateTuition FORcareful,individual instructioninmathematics phone67-4166.

Millinery

LADIES'CasualHatsmade anystyle;costformaking 10/-.-Phone28-3606(after 5p.m:,21-5598).

Dressmaking

WOMEN'SandChildren Wear;FirstCommunion, Confirmation,Weddings,all typeswork.-MiriamFennessy,Scarborough.25-1145.

SocialClub

AUGUST3rd:Allmembers andpersonsinterestedattend8.30p.m.Special MeetingofLoyolaClubat 10KingSt,Perth(upstairs).

CompanionWanted

LADYpensioner,ascompaniontoinvalidlady,in Hills;freeroomandboard. -ReplyBox9625thisoffice. WANTED,Woman,good character,tolivein,toassist andbecompanionfor elderlylady;goodlocality lovingmemoryof,mydearandconditions.-ApplyBox sisterandouraunty.-Sadly9617,thisoffice. missedbyhersister,Lily Morrissey,andfamily. MayPerpetualLightshine uponher.

BoardWanted

FLORALTRIBUTES aTARESnowitasTOEX. PRESSyJurfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3line.):afterhour. 8-2410. Telegrams"WILSON. JOHNS"Perth.WILSON&JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BarnetStreet Perth.

YOUNGGirlrequiresfull boardwithCatholicfamily, preferablySubiacodistrict: -Telephone3-3015.

ASIANStudentrequires singleroomandfullboard withprivatefamily,preferencenearHighgatechurch andBeaufortSt.transport. -P.O.Box51397,Perth.

POORSiftersofOurLady (HungarianSisters)havea vacancyforanelderlylady insingleroominRestHome, 14HeytesburyRd.,Subiaco. Telephone8-3207.

WANTED,kindlymiddleagedlady,working,share homewithelderlylady.WriteBox9616,thisoffice.

YOUNGManwithfairly largeflatwouldlikeanother one,twoorthreechapsto shareitwith;preferably, butnotnecessarily,students ofsomesort.-Ring21-9194, orfront9to5ring8-2251, Extension346.

Accommodation WANTED

FURNISHEDFlatorPart House;ownkitchen;couple. -ApplyBox9623thisoffice.

ToLet

LARGEFlatette,suitbusinesspersonorcouple;also smallroom.-Ring23-4226, orcall188GoderichStreet, EastPerth,after8p.m.

ForSale

POTPlants,Indoor,Shrubs. 62WaratahAvenue,Dalkeith.ProfitsCarmelite MonasteryBuildingFund. Sundaysonly.

DRESSSuit,smallmen's, 36in.chest;extragood;£11. -Telephone67-1130.

CATHOLICDigest(similar Reader'sDigest);foryearly subscription,post(orcall) 30/-withfullnameand addressto:CatholicDigest, c/o47CanavanCrescent, Manning,W.A.

GREATLYreducedSt. Peter'sandSacredHeart CollegeSummerUniforms; were£4/18/6,for£3/70/. madetomeasure.-76-1559, 71-1039.

GuestHouses

ADELAIDEVisitors.-Bed andbreakfast;central,quiet homelysurroundings;motel room35/-,guestroom25/adults;childrenreduced rates.-WriteJasperMotel andGuestHouse,17Jasper Street,HydePark,S.A.

BUSSELTON:GuestHouse, pleasantsurroundings, moderatetariff.-J.'Hogan. Telephone227.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,telephone683 Bedandbreakfast17/f night'othermealsoptional

HolidayResort

MELBOURNEEast, 119 GreySt.;B/B18/6