The Record Newspaper 12 July 1962

GeraldtonReceivesEpiscopal Appointment

THEHOLYFATHER,PopeJohnXXIII,has appointedtheRightReverendMonsignor FrancisXavierThomasastheBishopof Geraldton.HesucceedsthelateBishopA. Gummer,whodiedinGeraldtononApril5 thisyear.

BISHOP-ELECTTHOMASWILLBETHESIXTH BISHOPOFTHEDIOCESEOFGERALDTON,WHICH TAKESINANAREAOF614,000SQUAREMILES.

TheBishop-ElectofGeraldtonwasborninBendigo in1906,thethirdsonofthe lateMr.andMrs.JohnE. Thomas.Hisschoolingtook placeatBendigo,firstatSt Joseph'sSchool,Quarry Hill,andlaterattheMarist BrothersSecondarySchool there.

Ontheopeningdayof CorpusChristiCollege, Werribee,theBishop-Elect wasoneofthefoundation students.Hewasordained tothepriesthoodonJuly13, 1930.

Afterordination,MonsignorThomascontinuedhis studiesatMelbourneUniversity,wherehegainedhis B.A.andDip.Educ.Onhis returntoSandhurst,MonsignorThomaswenttoSt. Kilian'sparish,andbecame Administratortherein1946. Withinthediocese,among otheroflices,hehasbeen DiocesanDirectorofSchools andofthePontificalMission Works.

In1955hewasappointed VicarGeneraloftheDiocese byHisLordshipBishop Stewart,andtwoyearslater

in1957theHolyFather conferredonhimthehonour ofProthonotaryApostolic. Bishop-ElectThomasis thethirdex-studentof CorpusChristiCollegetobe appointedaBishop.The othertwoareHisLordship BishopA.Fox,Auxiliary BishoptoArchbishopMannix,Melbourne,andHis LordshipBishopGleason, AuxiliarytoArchbishop BeovichofAdelaide,Bishop FoxandthenewlyappointedBishopofGeraldtonwere ordainedonthesameday.

FatherB.A.Thomas,the parishpriestofBrighton, Victoria,isabrother,and ReverendMotherAntonia, oftheConventofMercy, Cobram,Victoria,isasister ofthenewBishop.

HUGERANSOMEFFORTFOR CUBANPRISONERS ASSISTANCE TOTHE MARRIED

ACANACONFERENCEwillbeginthismonth inSubiacooftheMaristBrothers'Collegefor marriedcouplesintheparishesofSubiaco, Wembley,FloreatParkandShentonPark.

ReverendJ.O'Brien,the diocesanchaplainofthe CatholicSocialApostolate, announcedthis'weekthat theconferencewasplanned formarriedcoupleswith childrenuptoteenage.

Amongthespeakerswill beaprominentPerthexpert onhusbandandwiferelations,andanexpertonchild health.SergeantEthelScott, whohasspokenpreviously ataCanaConference,has beeninvitedtospeakonthe roleofwomenpoliceand thecausesofjuveniledelinquency.Rev.J.Russell,the directoroftheCatholic MarriageCouncil,willspeak enhowtogivesexinstructiontochildrenandMon-

signorE.Sullivanwilltalk aboutmoralityinmanied life.

TheCatholicSocialApostolateearnestlyrequests anymarriedmeninthe parishesinvolvedtoattend apreparatorymeetingat theSubiacoPresbytery,SalvadoRoad,onFriday,July 20,at8p.m.Thesemenare urgentlyneededtohelp withtheorganisationofthe conference.

Theconferenceitselfwill beginonTuesdayJuly24, at8p.m.intheMarist Brothers'College,andwill runfortwonightseach weekoveraperiodofthree weeks.

SchoolClosure ProtestAction

,SEEPAGE2-

NewCardinal, FormerDelegate, Dies

AformerApostolicDelegatetotheChurchinAustralia,NewZealandandOceania,GiovanniCardinalPanico, diedonSaturday,July7.Hehadjustbeenelevated totheCollegeofCardinalsinMarchofthisyear.

ThelateCardinalwasApostolicDelegateinAustraliabetween1935and1948.Theappointmentheld byhimpriortohiselevationtotheSacredCollege wasthatofPapalNunciotoPortugal.

NEWYORK:Cardinal Cushing,the-Archbishopof Boston,isoneof52prominentpersonswhohaveorganisedacommitteetoraise 62milliondollarstoransom Cubaninvasionprisoners.

Organisedatthebehestof theCubanFamiliesCommitteefortheLiberationof 'PrisonersofWar,Inc.,in NewYork,thecommitteeis representedbymembers fromthearts,industry, education,labourandreligion.

Othermembersofthe committeeincludeBishop EdwardE.Swanstrom,executivedirector,CatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfareConference; AuxiliaryBishopPhilipM. Hannan,ofWashington; DavidJ.McDonald,president,UnitedSteelWorkers; JamesA.Farley,former PostmasterGeneral;Ed. Sullivan,TVpersonalityand

newspapercolumnist;EpiscopalBishopJamesPike,of California;andPrincessLee BouvierRadziwill,sister-inlawofPresidentKennedy. SpokesmanfortheCuban FamiliesCommitteehailed theformationofthesponsorsgroupasthespearhead foraninternationaldriveto raisethefinesleviedbythe Castrogovernmentagainst thecaptivestakenintheinvasionattemptofApril, 1961.Itwasalsoannounced thataBritishcommittee wouldbeformedtoraise moneyinthatcountry.

Individual"fines"imposed bytheCastroregime's courtsrangedfrom25,000 dollarsto500,000dollars.Of the1,179mencaptured,one wasransomedearlythis yearbyhisfather.Sixty illandwoundedprisoners werereleasedbytheregime inAprilafterapledgeto pay2,500,000dollarsinransomwasmade.Thesixty, nowintheUnitedStates, arecommittedtoreturnto Cubaiftheransomisnot raised.

TheGreatPrayer Controversy

WASHINGTON:Conceivably,1982willgodownin U.S.SupremeCourthistory astheyearofthegreat prayercontroversy-but schoolprayerwasfarfrom beingtheonlyissueofInteresttoreligiousgroupson whichthecourtactedinits 1941-62term.(SeePagrt)Initsbusiestterminllar.torYthecourtdealt-or-db-dinedtodeal.-withesietteotherquestions,astax_4emptiousforreligiow haloes,obscenityrlate-,

speech,filmcensorship,and busridesforprivateschool children. Closetotwothousand cases,thelargestnumberin history,weredisposedofby thejusticesinthenine monthsfromOctober,1981, toJune,1962. Thisrecordisthemore remarkable"bet:east,--the -courtwas-,SpetitithrwedPar- -of--the dile-to.'Wails-MadVer lismient-liessistria-rem_

EasternSlatesDominicanForHoly NameJubilee

Rev.FatherA.B.Davis, O.P.,whowillrepresentthe NationalSpirivalDirector oftheHolyNameSociety,

FatherFitzmaurice,O.P.,in thecelebrationsoftheHoly NameSociety'sSilverJubilee,willarriveinPerthon Wednesday,July18.

FatherDaviswillremain inW.A.untilSeptember12, touringvariouscentresof theHolyNameSociety, meetingmembersandattendingjubileecelebrations. Thecelebrationshave beenarrangedonadecentralisedsystemwith neighbouringparishestothe chosencentrejoininginthe functionarranged.

Informalityinmeetings hasbeenstressedbythe HolyNameSocietysecretary,Mr.M.Foley. DuringFatherDavis'visit arrangementswillbemade forhimtovisitClontarf Boys'Townandvarious colleges.

VocationsWeekPrayerCampaign

Theweekcommencingincreaseinvocations.In July29and-oncludingallschoolsthroughout onAugust5willbetheArchdiocesespecial observedthroughouttheattention,byposters andtalks,willbringthe ArchdioceseuVoce-subjecttothemindsof tionsWeek.Specialthetanells.HisGrace semen'willbepreach-theArebblebegcallsen edostthe=bledofauparkasPriests.beltvocationstothepriest.,.slinksampeeletssod kitedandthereadier,'"Heat !MILStreets!DesIeelerVISAilike.111101111111Plisite&: ----IWO',be'offeredNinti As-Peseible

BishopElectF.X.Thomas,B.A.,Dip.Ed. 1.4444140W.K1

GeraldtouReceivesfpiscopal

Appointment

THEHOLYFATHER,PopeJohnXXIII,has appointedtheRightReverendMonsignor FrancisXavierThomasastheBishopof Geraldton.HesucceedsthelateBishopA. Gummer,whodiedinGeraldtononApril5 thisyear.

BISHOP-ELECTTHOMASWILLBETHESIXTH BISHOPOFTHEDIOCESEOFGERALDTON,WHICH TAKESINANAREAOF614.000SQUAREMILES.

TheBishop-ElectofGeraldtonwasborninBendigo in1906,thethirdsonofthe lateMr.andMrs.JohnE. Thomas.His`schoolingtook placeatBendigo,firstatSt Joseph'sSchool,Quarry Hill,andlaterattheMarist BrothersSecondarySchool there.

Ontheopeningdayof CorpusChristiCollege, Werribee,theBishop-Elect wasoneofthefoundation students.Hewasordained tothepriesthoodonJuly13, 1930. Afterordination,MonsignorThomascontinuedhis studiesatMelbourneUniversity,wherehegainedhis B.A.andDip.Educ.Onhis returntoSandhurst,MonsignorThomaswenttoSt. Kilian'sparish,andbecame Administratortherein1946. Withinthediocese,among otheroffices,hehasbeen DiocesanDirectorofSchools andofthePontificalMission Works.

In1955hewasappointed VicarGeneraloftheDiocese byHisLordshipBishop Stewart,andtwoyearslater

in1957theHolyFather conferredonhimthehonour ofProthonotaryApostolic. Bishop-ElectThomasis thethirdex-studentof CorpusChristiCollegetobe appointedaBishop.The othertwoareHisLordship BishopA.Fox,Auxiliary BishoptoArchbishopMannix,Melbourne,andHis LordshipBishopGleeson, AuxiliarytoArchbishop BeovichofAdelaide.Bishop FoxandthenewlyappointedBishopofGeraldtonwere ordainedonthesameday.

FatherB.A.Thomas,the parishpriestofBrighton, Victoria,isabrother,and ReverendMotherAntonia, oftheConventofMercy, Cobram,Victoria,isasister ofthenewBishop.

BishopElectF.X.Thomas,B.A.,Dip.Ed. IrlIWWWWWWW.ININMANNININNI.I.,INN4P0,04

HUGERANSOMEFFORTFOR CUBANPRISONERS ASSISTANCE TOTHE MARRIED

ACANACONFERENCEwillbeginthismonth inSubiacoattheMaristBrothers'Collegefor marriedcouplesintheparishesofSubiaco, Wembley,FloreatParkandShentonPark.

ReverendJ.O'Brien,the diocesanchaplainofthe CatholicSocialApostolate, announcedthis-weekthat theconferencewasplanned formarriedcoupleswith childrenuptoteenage.

Amongthespeakerswill beaprominentPerthexpert onhusbandandwiferelations,andanexpertonchild health.SergeantEthelScott, whohasspokenpreviously ataCanaConference,has beeninvitedtospeakonthe roleofwomenpoliceand thecausesofjuveniledelinquency.Rev.J.Russell,the directoroftheCatholic MarriageCouncil,willspeak onhowtogivesexinstructiontochildrenandMon-

signorE.Sullivanwilltalk aboutmoralityinmarried life.

TheCatholicSocialApostolateearnestlyrequests anymarriedmeninthe parishesinvolvedtoattend apreparatorymeetingat theSubiacoPresbytery,SalvadoRoad,onFriday,July 20,at8p.m.Thesemenare urgentlyneededtohelp withtheorganisationofthe conference.

Theconferenceitselfwill beginonTuesdayJuly24, at8p.m.intheMarist Brothers'College,andwill runfortwonightseach weekoveraperiodofthree weeks.

SchoolClosure ProtestAction

--SEEPAGE2-

NewCardinal, FormerDelegate, Dies

AformerApostolicDelegatetotheChurchinAustralia,NewZealandandOceania,GiovanniCardinalPanico, diedonSaturday,July7.Hehadjustbeenelevated totheCollegeofCardinalsinMarchofthisyear.

ThelateCardinalwasApostolicDelegateinAustraliabetween1935and1948.Theappointmentheld byhimpriortohiselevationtotheSacredCollege wasthatofPapalNunciotoPortugal.

NEWYORK:Cardinal Cushing,the-Archbishopof Boston,isoneof52prominentpersonswhohaveor.. ganisedacommitteetoraise 62milliondollarstoransom Cubaninvasionprisoners.

Organisedatthebehestof theCubanFamiliesCommitteefortheLiberationof -prisonersofWar,Inc.,in NewYork,thecommitteeis representedbymembers fromthearts,industry, education,labourandreligion.

Othermembersofthe committeeincludeBishop EdwardE.Swanstrom,executivedirector,CatholicReliefServices-NationalCatholicWelfareConference; AuxiliaryBishopPhilipM. Hannan,ofWashington; DavidJ.McDonald,president,UnitedSteelWorkers; JamesA.Farley,former PostmasterGeneral;Ed. Sullivan,TVpersonalityand

newspapercolumnist;EpiscopalBishopJamesPike,of California;andPrincessLee BouvierRadziwill,sister-inlawofPresidentKennedy. SpokesmanfortheCuban FamiliesCommitteehailed theformationofthesponsorsgroupasthespearhead foraninternationaldriveto raisethefinesleviedbythe Castrogovernmentagainst thecaptivestakenintheinvasionattemptofApril, 1961.Itwasalsoannounced thataBritishcommittee wouldbeformedtoraise moneyinthatcountry.

Individual"fines"imposed bytheCastroregime's courtsrangedfrom25,000 dollarsto500,000dollars.Of the1,179mencaptured,one wasransomedearlythis yearbyhisfather.Sixty illandwoundedprisoners werereleasedbytheregime inAprilafterapledgeto pay2,500,000dollarsinransomwasmade.Thesixty, nowintheUnitedStates, arecommittedtoreturnto Cubaiftheransomisnot raised.

TheGreatPrayer Controversy

WASHINGTON:Conceivably,1962willgodownin U.S.SupremeCurthistory astheyearofthegreat prayercontroversy-but schoolprayerwasfarfrom beingtheonlyissueofinteresttoreligiousgroupson whichthecourtactedinIts 1961-62term.(SeePage3.)

Initsbusiesttermin1LiilGtorythecourtdealt-or-db.,dinedtodeal---withalienotherquestions,astaxmiemptionsforreligion,institutions,obacenitv pee

speech,filmcensorship,and busridesforprivateschool children.

Closetotwothousand cases,thelargestnumberin history,weredisposedofby thejusticesinthe-nine monthsfromOctober,1961, toJune,1962.

Thisrecordisallthemore remarkablebemuse--the courtwas-opefafilag-short-handedfor--mach-ofthe -time,dueteaUlnas-and-retirement.among'itsmem-

EasternStatesDominicanForHoly FatherFitzmauriee.0.P.,in

Rcv.FatherA.B.Davis, 0.P.,whowillrepresentthe Nations!SpirivalDirector oftheHolyNameSociety,

NameJubilee thecelebrationsoftheHoly NameSociety'sCilverJubilee,willarriveinPerthan Wednesday,July18.

FatherDaviswillremain inW.A.untilSeptember12, touringvariouscentresof theHolyNameSociety, meetingmembersandattendingjubileecelebrations.

Thecelebrationshave beenarrangedonadecentralisedsystemwith neighbouringparishestothe chosenc'entrejoininginthe functionarranged.

Informalityinmeetings hasbeenstressedbythe HolyNameSocietysecretary,Mr.M.Foley. DuringFatherDavis'visit arrangementswillbemade forhimtovisitClontarf Boys'Townandvarious colleges.

VocationsWeekPrayerCampaign

Theweekcommencing July29andconcluding onAugust5willbe observedthroughoutthe ArchdioceseasVocationsWeek.Special sermonswillbepreachedonthesubjectof vocationstothepriesthoodandthereligious life.Specialprayerswill aksoheofferedforan

increaseinvocations.In allschoolsthroughout theArchdiocesespecial attention,byposters andtalks,willbringthe subjecttothemindsof thepupils.HisGrace theArchbishopcallson allparishpriests. ;ionsSuperiorsand theirassistantstohelp make-tillsweekasfruitfulaspossible.

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdiocesaofPerth 450HayStreet,Perth

THE SCHOOLISSUE

Thisweek'smovebyamajorityofCatholic parentsinaGoulburnmeetingiscertainly precedentbreaking.Itcanbetermedadrasticstep.Knowingthehardfightthatindependentschools,particularlyourown,have hodforthelast90yearstokeepupwiththe demandsofeducation,itisastepthatcan beunderstood.

Asoftenasthequestionofequalityin educationisdiscussed,therewillalwaysbe thesuggestionmadethattheschoolsbeclosedasapracticaldemonstrationagainstthe presentunfairsystem.Thishasbeensuggestedasaremedywhereconferenceand requestshavebeenofno,apparentavail.

Well,nowithasbeendone.Thedecision bythepeoplemostaffectedbyinequalityin education,theparents,tocloseeightschools overaperiodofsixweeks,isacourageous one.Therewillbe,astheythemselvesrealise,muchcriticismoverthedecision.Yet weknowthatsuchodecisionwouldnotbe enteredintowithoutgraveconsideration.A movetoincuraschoolinfurtherfinancial liabilitywasthesparkwhichcausedthemeeting.Itisalsounderstoodthatarrangements aremadeforpublicexaminationstudents nottobeaffected.

Thereportingoftheeventhosmade notionalheadlinesandwillalmostcertainly makeinternationalnews.Incountrieswhich alreadyadmitthejusticeofparents'claims thatchildrenshouldbeeducatedintheschool oftheparent'schoicetherewillbewonder thatsuchastepisnecessaryinademocracy.

ThesecountriesareBritain,including ScotlandandNorthernIreland,Ireland,Finland,Sweden,Denmark,TheNetherlands, WestGermany,Luxembourg,Belgium,Switzerland,France,Malta,India,Pakistan,Hong Kong,Singapore,Malaya,Korea,Japan,Indonesia,Iran,Lebanon,FreeChina,Egypt, Morocco,Ghana,TheUnionofSouthAfrica, Liberia,Canada(excepttwoprovinces),Nicaragua,DominicanRepublic,Chile,Brazil, WestIndiesandHaiti.

TheUnitedNationsCharter,Article26, whichsays:"Parentshavethepriorrightto choosethekindofeducationthatshouldbe giventotheirchildren"wasacceptedbythe AustralianGovernment.Yetinpracticethis freedomisbasicallydeniedbyallStateGovernments.

Inademocracy,minorityrightsaresupposedtoberecognised-ifnearlyaquarter ofthepopulationcanbetermedaminority. Infact,onthismainissuetherightsofaminoritygrouparebeingignoredbytheimpositionofanunfairfinancialburden.

CONTROVERSIALU.S.COURT DECISIONPRAISED,SLATED

PRESIDENTKENNEDYcounselledAmericanstoaccepttheSupremeCourt'sschoolprayer decrsionandrecommendeda"veryeasyremedyforthosewhodisagreewithit-more `prayerinhomesandchurches.

ThePresidentmadehiscommentsathisnewsconferenceonJune27.Meanwhilecontroversyoverthe highcourt'sdecisionwasreachinganewcrescendoof intensity.

ThecourtonJune25ruledthatanofficialbutnoncompulsory22-wordprayerrecitedinsomeNewYork Statepublicschoolsviolatedtheestablishment.clauseof theFirstAmendmentbecauseitwas"composedby governmentofficials."

InCongress.constitutionalamendmentswereintroducedtopermitreligiousobservancesinpublicschools.

Religiousandcivicleaders,includingallthreeliving formerPresidents,spokeoutontheissue.Mostwere criticaloftheruling,thoughinvaryingdegrees.

TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionindicatedthat furtherlegaltestsofpublicschoolreligiouspractices mightbeforthcoming.

BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN. DISCUSSES

Self-Discovery

*SELF-KNOWLEDGECANLEADUSTOTHE REALSELF,THEHUMAN"I,"ONLYIFWE ACCEPTASTANDARDOUTSIDEOFOURSELVES,FORIFWEMAKEOUROWN CHARACTERSTHEMEASUREOFPERFECTION, WESHALLNEVERESCAPEFROMSELFDECEIT.

Ourwatchescannotbecalledeitherfastorslowif thereis,noothertimepieceagainstwhichtocheckthem: inthesameway,wecannotmeasureourselvesagainst ourselves.Therehastobeastandard,outsideourown minds,whichismorereliablethananyofourmoods.

Norcanweacceptthegenerallyadmiredcodeof conductofourageastheextrinsicstandardofbehaviour-forthisisalwaysanexpressionoftheway thatpeoplearelivinginaparticularplaceandcentury. butnotthewaytheyoughttolive. °'

Theproperwaytojudgeathingisbyitspurpose: andthepurposeofmanistobehappy-notinhisbody alone,butinthehighestreachesofhispersonality.But manhasbeensomadethatcompletefulfilmentcanbe attainedonlyifhehasPerfectLifewithoutDeath. PerfectTruthwithnoadmixtureoferror,EcstaticLove wihoutsatiety-inotherwords,theSupremeHappiness ofGod.ItisGod,then,Whoprovidestheonlyscales andyardstickintheuniverseagainstwhichmanmay measurehisowncapacitiesandfailings.Inthephysical orderitisthesunwhichlightsthedarkness,andinthe spiritualorder,too,darknessprevailsuntilweseekthe onlylightthatcanfullyillumineourlife'spurposeand destiny,andthatisChrist,theLightoftheWorld.

WhenwebegintouseChristasourmeasuringstick, webegin,forthefirsttime.toseeourlivesasthe inadequatethingstheyare.Apictureinapoorlight mayseemperfect;astronglightwillbringoutits defects.Standinginourownshadowweusedtoappear goodtoourselves;butaswebringourselvesnearerto theLightofGod,revealedinChrist,HisDivineSon, weseehowmuchwehavefailedtobeallthatcreatures oughttobe,andtherebywediscoverthetruesecret ofourunhappiness.

TrueSelfKnowledgeIsGod-Regarding

WhenOurLordsaid,"Oneofyouisabouttobetray Me,"everyoneoftheApostlesasked,"IsitI,Lord?"

ItwasagainstthisbackgroundthatthePresident spokewhen,inreplytoareporter'squestion,hesaid: "TheSupremeCourthasmadeitsjudgment,anda goodmanypeopleobviouslywilldisagreewithit. Otherswillagreewithit.ButIthinkthatitis importantforusifwearegoingtomaintainourconstitutionalprinciplethatwesupporttheSupremeCourt decisionsevenwhenwemaynotagreewiththem.

"Inadditionwehaveinthiscaseaveryeasyremedy, andthatistoprayourselves.andIwouldthinkthatit wouldbeawelcomeremindertoeveryAmericanfamily thatwecanprayagooddealmoreathomeandattend ourchurcheswithagooddealmorefidelity,andwecan makethetruemeaningofprayermuchmoreimportant 'tothelivesofallourchildren.Thatpowerisvery muchopentous.

PresidentCallsForHomeEffort

"Iwouldhopethatasaresultofthisdecisionthatall Americanparentswillintensifytheireffortsathome andtherestofuswillsupporttheConstitutionandthe responsibilityoftheSupremeCourtininterpretingit."

Askedlaterwhatisownreactiontothecourt'sruling was,Mr.Kennedysaidhethoughthisearlierresponse hadansweredthatquestion.

FormerPresidentEisenhowersaidinastatement:"I alwaysthoughtthatthisnationwasessentiallyareligiousone.Irealise,ofcourse,thattheDeclarationof IndependenceantedatestheConstitution,butthefact remainsthattheDeclarationwasourcertificateof nationalbirth.Itspecificallyassertsthatwe,asindividuals,possesscertainrightsasanendowmentfrom ourcommonCreator-areligiousconcept."

FormerPresidentTrumannotedthat"theSupreme Court,ofcourse,istheinterpreteroftheConstitution."

-FormerPresidentHooverhadcommentedimmediatelyafterthedecisionwasannouncedthatitrepresented"adisintegration"ofpartoftheAmerican heritage.Healsourgedaconstitutionalamendmentto establish"therighttoreligiousdevotioninallgovernmentalagencies,national,stateorlocal."Amendments alongtheselineswereintroducedinbothhousesof Congress.

ElTheAmericanCatholicpressgenerallyhascriticisedtheSupremoCourt'sruling.Catholicsnewspapersandmagazinesstressedthedangerthatthe decisionwouldpromotesecularisminpublicschools.

Severalpublicationssaidthattherulingwasless dangerousinitselfthatinitspossibleimplications.

THEPILOT,Bostonarchdiocesannewspaper,said: "Thelimitedapplicationofthedecision makesit oneoflessthanmajorimportanceinthetotalnational life."

THEBROOKLYNTABLETsaid:"Catholicshave beenfightinglong-andsometimesalone-againstthe theChurch-Stateextremists.MaywecountonProtestantstosupplymoreleadershipinthiscase?."

AMERICA,Jesuit-editedweeklymagazine:"The menresponsibleforarulingofthisnatureareproducts ofaclimateofopinionthatprevailedinouruniversities andlawschools20or30yearsago.Todaythereisa newclimate,andyoungermenarepreparingtotake theirplacesonthebench. Hopefully,thisdecision willbereversed."

THECATHOLICMESSENGER,Davenport,Iowa: "WheretheConstitutionwasonceinterpretedtoread thatthegovernmentshallnotfavouronereligionover another,apparentlytodayitmustbereadthattheState, initspublicschools,shall,forallpracticalpurposes, ignorethereligiouscommitmentwhichcontinuesto contributesomuchtothisnation'sstrength."

Proponentsofequalityineducationsimply askthatparents,inamatteroftheirrights andconscience,benotpenalisedbyhaving noshareinthetaxeswhichtheymustpay forthecompulsoryeducationoftheirchildren.

OfficialEngagements

July15: 10.30a.m.:FinalProfessionCeremony,Ursuline Convent,Carilla.

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Carlisle.

July16: 7.15a.m.:FinalProfessionCeremony,St.Johnof GodConvent,Subiaco. 9a.m.PresideSolemn HighMass,CarmeliteMonastery,Nedlands.

July19: 5.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, Beverley.

July22: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation Spearwood. (Confirmation willbeadministeredinthe HamiltonHillChurch).

July24: 10.30a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,LittleSistersof

thePoorConvent,Glendalough(onoccasionofSilver Jubilee).

July28: 7.15a.m.:FinalProfessionandReceptionCeremony,St.JohnofGod,Convent,Subiaco.

July29: 3.30p.m.Blessnewschool andPresbytery,Thornlie.

August1: 6.30p.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,Scarborough. (SilverJubileeofFatherE. (McBrideP.P.).

August2: 7.30p.m.:SolemnBlessing ofnewparishchurchShentonPark.

August5: 10,30a.m.:PresideSolemnHighMass,RedemptoristMonastery,North Perth(FeastofSt.Alphonsus). 3p.m.:Confirmation (boys)St.Mary'sCathedral. August6-10: FirstClergyRetreat.

NoneofusisassuredofhisinnocencebeforeDivinity; butwhentheegoisitsownjudge,whoiseverafailure?

TheDivineStandardisaLighttothosewillingto.see theirfailing;itcanalsobecometheobjectofagreat hate,whenoneisunwillingtochangehisways.The Crucifiixionwasaninevitableconsequenceofthe SermonontheMount.Hewhopreachespurityofheart toasensuousgeneration,andmeeknesstoanageof power,willnotbetolerated.Onlythemediocrecan survive.

Trueself-knowledgeisalwaysGod-regarding.That isthegoal-andthefirstlongstepwetaketoreach liesinatruthfulandpitilessexaminationoftheself. Self-knowledgedemandsthediscoveryof,ourpredominantfault-oftheparticulardefectwhichtendsto prevailinus,affectingoursympathies,ourdecisions, desiresandpassions.Thepredominantfaultisnot alwaysclearlyseen,becauseitactsasaFifthColumn inoursouls.Amanwhobynatureisgentleandkind mayeasilyhavehisspiritualliferuinedbythehidden faultofweaknesstowardsethicalandmoralissues. Anotherperson,whobynatureiscourageous,mayhave ashispredominantfaultabadtemper-orfitsof violencewhichhecalls"courage."Theexistenceofa predominantfaultdoesnotindicatethatthereisno goodqualityihus:yetourgoodqualitiesmaypossibly berenderedineffectivebythishiddendefect.The quickestwaytodiscoverthepredominantfaultistoask ourselves:"WhatdoIthinkaboutmostwhenalone? WheredomythoughtsgowhenIletthemgospontaneously?WhatmakesmemostunhappywhenIdo nothaveit?MostgladwhenIpossessit?Whatfault irritatesmemostwhenIamaccusedofit,'andwhich sindoImostvigorouslydenypossessing?"Whenthe realself-the"I"-seesitselfinGod'sLightasit reallyis,theegovanishes.

THEVOICE,Miama,Florida:"TheprofoundcircumlocutionsoflegalverbiageregardingrelationsofChurch andState simplyrepresentanattempttoimpose uponorreadintothemindsoftheFoundingFathers thoughtsandintentionsofwhichtheyneverdreamed."

THECATHOLICWEEK,Birmingham,Alabama: "Let'shopeandpraythejustices willdevisean approachtomakeGodacceptablewithintheirviewof theAmericanway."

THEST.LOUISREVIEW:"Thedecisionshouldat leastmakeCatholicsdeeplygrateful,whateverthe natureoftheircomplaints,forthesystemtheymaintain andsupport Ourreligiousandlayteacherslead thechildreninprayerandputGodintotheirperspective."

75QUEEN

RELIGIOUSARTINTHENATIVEAFRICANMANNER vr

SPELLING

DIFFERENCE PERUVIANSthemselves donotagreeanthe mannerofspellingthe thenameofthetheir newlycanonisedSaint Martin.Someconsider hissurnametobe PORRESandsome PORRES.FatherRuben Vargas,S.J.,f'ern's foremosthistorian,has foundthatthesaint himselfspelledhis namePorras,asisevidentfromthesignature ofSt.Martinondocumentspertainingtothe saint'svowsinthe monasteryofSanto Domingo.Thisfactis notcontested.However, thesainthasbeen widelyknownasMarlin dePorres.andthepapal documentsofthecanonisationhaveusedthe nameFormes.Lima's twoleadingnawspapers reflectthepopularconfusion."LaPrensa"has adoptedPorrasand"El Comercio"Porres.In sermonsorinordinary eonversationbothforms ofthenameareused, buttheformPorras appearstobegaining popularity.

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

NEWMISSIONHEAD

SYDNEY.-AformermasteratRiverview College,Sydney,FatherEdmundB.O'Connor, S.J.,hasbeenappointedSuperioroftheAustralianJesuitMissionatHazaribagh,India.

Hewasoneofthefoundationmembersofthe Australianmissionand leftwithfiveconfreresin February,1951.

HesucceedsasMission SuperiorFatherAustin Kelly,S.J.,duringwhose termasAustralianProvincialoftheJesuitsthemissionwasbegunandwhohas administeredtheHazaribagh regionforthelastsixyears.

FatherO'Connor,withthe fiveotherpipneermissionaries,originallyreceivedhis missioncrossfromFather Kelly-whowasthenprovincial-atSt.Ignatius' Church,Richmond(Vic.) duringtheOrder'sfirst"departure"ceremonyhere.

FatherO'Connorhashad experienceinallkindsof missionaryworkinthe Hazaribaghregion

Priests'Location StillMystery

VIENTIANE,Laos:Dr. AnthonyBryceson,oneof twoBritishdoctorsheld prisonerbythecommunist PathetLaoinSouthern Laosfor33days,toldthe N.C.W.C.NewsService herethatneitherhenor hisfellowprisonershad seenanyotherforeign captives.

Fivepriests-fourFrench andoneItalian-have beenmissinginPathet Laoterritoryformore thanayear.

alsomadeprisonersonMay 31.

Theircaptorsallegedthat theletterwasaforgery.'i

ThePathetLaoapparentlyfeltthatbykeepingthem incaptivitytheywouldincreasepressurefromabroad foracoalitiongovernment.

TheBritishofficialattitudehereseemstobeto excusethePathetLaocaptors.

AfterheleftAustraliain 1951,helearntthelanguage andbegantogetintouch withtheAdibasisinthe junglemissionstations Hewasthenappointed assistanttotherectoratSt. Xavier'sHighSchoolwhere Hinduboysaregivena Cambridgestandardeducation.

Hisyearsinthehigh schoolgavehimagreat understandingoftheHindu boys. AftersomeyearsatRiverviewCollege,Sydney,he foundlittledifficultyin teachingEnglish,Science andethicalprinciples.

Hisnextappointmentwas tothevastparishofMahuadanr,where,asparish priest,helookedafterthe needsof18.000Catholic Adibasis,scatteredamong 70villagesinthrwidevalleyoftheChechari.

Latelastyearhe appointedtothebasictraining instituteatSitagarhaand becamealsoassistanttothe rectorthere,aswellas missionbursar

DuhigMemorialFig

Brisbane

BRISBANE:HisExcellencytheGovernor ofQueensland,Sir HenryAbelSmith, officiallyopenedthe £62,000Archbishop DuhigScienceHallat St.Columban'sCollege,AlbionHeights, onSunday,July8.

Thesciencehallwas firstblessedbyHisGrace theArchbishop.

Itisthefirstbuilding erectedtothehonourand bearingthenameofArchbishopDuhig,whohasdone somuchtofurtherthecivic, educationalandspiritual welfareofQueensland.

Itisappropriatethatthe firstbuildingdedicatedto theArchbishopshout('beat St.Columbans. HisGrace,inhisconcern fortheeducationofCatholicboys,especiallyinthe northernsuburbs,selected thesiteandsecuredthe financenecessarytoestablishtheschool. Sinceitsfoundationin 1928,HisGracehasencouragedtheprogressofthe schoolineverypossibleway.

SinceWorldWarII,he haspurchasedfortheChristianBrothersthehistoric homeof"Whytecliffe"and thelandseparatingitfront themainschoolblocks.

TheArchbishop'sinterest insciencealsomakesitmost appropriatethatthisscience hallshouldberaisedinhis honour.

Ithasbeenduringthe Archbishop'sgovernmentof theArchdiocesethatmost Catholicsecondaryschools withinhisSeehavepro-

videdfacilitiesfortheteachingofscience,largelyinresponsetotheArchbishop's appeal. HisGracealsofurthered researchattheUniversity byequipmentthathe broughtfromAmericaand alsobyhisworkonthe SenateoftheUniversityof Queensland.

Thesciencehallprovides along-feltneedatSt.Columban'sCollege. Sincetheschool'sfoundation,sciencefacilitieshave beeninadequateasshortage offinancerestrictedthe laboratoriestotheformer stablesoftheold"Highland"residence,whichisthe siteofthepresentschool. Additionshavebeenadded,buttheyhavenever beenreallysufficient.

Thenewsciencehallprovidesup-to-datephysicsand chemistrylaboratoriesas wellasademonstration room.

Classroomsforthehigher secondaryclassesareincludedwithinthehallas wellastuckshopfacilities, administrationoffices,staff room,toiletblockandassemblyarea. Thetotalcostoferection andfurnishingswillbeapproximately£62,000.

Theareainfrontofthe newbuildingisbeinglandscaped,mainlybythestaff andboys,whilethelarge areaattherearisbeing levelledandsealedtoprovideextraplaygrcundand assemblyarea.

Thearchitectshavebeen abletoincorporatefunctionalneedsintoabuilding oflargearchitecturaltaste. BrotherK.V.Gunn,who wasprincipalofSt.Columban'sCollegefrom1956to 1961,contributedmuchto theplanninganddrivethat wentintotheerectionofthe ArchbishopDuhigScience Hall.

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK 6-1158 6.1158

Dr.BrycesonandDr. ColinPrenticeYoung,ColomboPlandoctorsworking inaLaosvillage,weretaken prisoneronMay26.Mervyn Brown,firstsecretaryofthe BritishEmbassyand,Major ClarkLeaphard,British militaryattache,whowent withalettersignedby PathetLaopoliticalleader PrinceSouphanouvongto obtaintheirrelease,were

WHITETOPTAXIS

PROMPTTAXISERVICE 40CAPS

24-HoUrServicc DepotsinollFremontlu ALWAYSHAILAWHITETOPTAXI

FLAGSandPENNANTS,ALUMINIUMandCANVAS AWNINGS,HOLLANDandVENETIANBLINDSand SELF-ASSEMBLYKITS. LETUSMEASUREANDQUOTE TUDORHOUSE

286ALBANYHIGHWAY,VICTORIAPARK.6-1620.

Browntoldthepressthat heandMajorLeaphard wereropedaroundtheneck andarmsand°'ledawaylike dogsorcattle."

Headmittedthat"having ropesaroundourneckswas veryannoying."Buthe added:"Otherwisewewere verywelltreated."They weremarched"fromone villagetoanother,"tied thus,but"notverytightly, sowewerereallynotinconvenienced."

Hesaidheandthemajor were"arrestedowingtoa misunderstanding."

Thedoctorshadbeen workingintheareaformore thanayeartreatingthesick ofbothsides.Theymust havebeenknownandtalked aboutoverawideregionbecauseoftheirmedicalwork. Henceitisalmostincon. ceivablethatthePathetLao didnotknow',hothey were.

Finalorderfortherelease oftheprisonersreachedthe placewheretheywerekept onJune23,thesameday thatthecoalitiongovernmentwasformed.

Nativereligiousartisbeingencouragedattheartschool oftheCyreneMissionatBulawayoinSouthernRhodesia, Africa.TheMadonnaandChild(shownatleft)waspain tedbyanAnglicanclergymanandhatinspiredmanyyoung

AfricanstorefrainFromamereimitationofEuropean artandexpressthemselvesinanAfricanmanner.At rightisapaintingofSimonofCyreneexecutedbyan AfricanartstudentfortheMissionChurchatCyrene.

Korea

Military HolyName

Korea'sfirstHolyName rallybroughtacrowd-of almosttwothousandG.L's andarmycivilianstoCollier FieldinSeouL ArchbishopHaroldHenry ofKwangjuofferedPontificalMassattherallyinthe presenceofArchbishopPaul M.Ro,ofSeoul,twoothers bishopsandsuperiorsof religiousordersandmissionarysocietiesinKorea.

ColonelDallasA.Pilliod, whoorganisedtherallyfor soldiersoftheEighthArmy, paidtributetoallmembers ofhisstaffwhoworkedto makeitasuccess.He pointedoutthat

India

Shameful Decisions

Permissionforabortions

thatconditionsarenot properinIndiaatthistime forthesaleoforalcontraceptives.

Aconclusionreachedat theseminarwasthatfamily planningbetaughtatall levelsinIndia'sschools.At AndhraPradeshafamily planningconferenceurged thatbirthcontrolmethods betaughttostudentsin India'steachertraining schools.

Earlierthismonth,Dr.S. Chandrasheaker,directorof theIndianInstituteofPopulationStudies,recommended thatthegovernmentgivea £9bonustoeachfatherof threechildrenwhowaswillingtoundergosterilisation. Heclaimedthatthisplan wouldhaltIndia'spopulationclimbin15years.

Itisinthecontextof thesedevelopmentsthat BishopMichaelArattukulamofAleppeyhasuttered awarningthatcontraceptive birthcontrolcanruinfamily life,spreadadulteryand degradewomen.Hesaidit wouldopenthewaytounbridledsexualindulgence andviolatethepreceptsof GandhithatIndiareveres.

HereWeGo Again!

TumkurSivasankar,the IndianLieutenant-Governor ofGoa,hasbannedreligious instructionintheformer Portugueseterritory'spublic schools.

Healsoruledthatreligiousteachingmaybegiven inprivateschoolsonlyafter regularschoolhoursandto studentswhohavewritten .requestsforreligiousinstructionsfromtheir parents.

Morethanathirdofthe 650,000peopleofGoa.which wastakenoverbyIndialast December,areCatholics.

AmericanWork

Thisportraitof BlessedClaraGamba corta,aDominican nunofthe13thcon1turywhose6thcent tennialisbeingcelebratedinPisalast monthwasdoneby MaryO'Hare,former. lyofPortHuron, Mich.MissO'Hare, whorecentlyexecuted aportraitofSaint MartinDePorresfor theMay6thcanon' zation,didthenortraitattherequestof ArchbishopUgoCam.ozzoof Pisa.

ChangeOf Dress

PriestsinParismay wearadarksuitandRoman collarinsteadofthecus'omarysoutane,accordingtoa newregulationpublishedby CardinalFeltin,Archbishop ofParis, Astatementfromthe chancerysaidthedecision had"ripenedalongtime" andwastakenafter"a searchinginquiry."

"Althoughitseemslikean innovation,itisinfacta returntoanoldcustom,a returnthatseemscalledfor byconditionsofmodernlife andbypastoralneeds,"the officialexplanatiosaid. Accordingtothenew regulation,thesoutanemay stillbeworninthestreet accordingtoindividualpreference.Butthesaidane mustbeworninchurchand atallliturgicalfunctions.

Poland

PraiseFor HolyFather

TheeffortsofHisHoliness thePopetofosterworld peacehavebeenpraisedby Poland'scommunistchieftain.

AFurther Appeal

TheCardinalsofFrance haveurgedallFrenchment3 "burytheirquarrelsinorder todevotealltheirenergies totheserviceofthehuman person,ofsocialjusticeand oftheemergingnations."

Theappealwasissuedat theconclusionofameeting inParisofthepermanent committeeofthesixCardinalsofFrance.Itcameless thanamonthaftertheCardinalshadsentout''ajoint messageofconsolation, peaceandhopetoFrench-menwhoaredistressedby theAlgeriandisturbances." Thislatestappeal,however, didnotmentionAlgeriaby name.

TheCardinalsalsoemphasisedthatnotevery grouporpublicationbearing thenameof"Christian"or "Catholic"hastherightto orthemandatetospeakfor theHierarchy.

RepertsstatethatWladyslawGomulka,secretarygeneralofthePolishUnited Workers'(communist) party,toldthePolishPeace Congress:"Theanti-war attitudeoftheheadofthe CatholicChurchcoincides withthepeacefulpoliciesof thesocialistcountries."

Thecongresswascalled toselectdelegatestothe Soviet-sponsoredWorld PeaceCongresstomeetin MoscowinJuly.

feltedfar40minuteswith HisHolinessPopeJohnon June22.

Followingtheaudience, ArchbishopDeBlanktold newsmenthatittookplace inthewarmestcourtesy. The54-year-oldAnglican prelatesaidPopeJohnhad stressedthepointthatGod knowsnoracialbars.

ArchbishopDeBlankwas accompaniedtotheVatican bytheAnglicanBishopof Kimberley,whojoinedhint andthePopeattheconclusionoftheArchbishop's privateaudience.Before theyleft,thePopepresented themwithmedalsstruckto commemoratehis80thbirthdaylastyear.

caredforbytheclergyinsuranceorganisaPonofthe countrytheyhappentobe in,accordingtoanagreementreachedbetweenthese organisations.

Thiswillapplytoall FrenchandSpanishpriests, whetherlivingintheother countryorsimplyvisitingit.

TheAssociationofFrench CardinalsandArchbishops gavgitsapprovaltothenew arrangementbetweenthe Frenchorganisation,called theSt.MartinMutual,and theMutualoftheSpanish Clergy. FatherVicenteMayor ,Timeno,directorofthe MutualoftheSpanish Clergy,proposedtheplan. Accordingtoitsterms,any differencebetweenthe amountsspentbyeachorganisationonmembersofthe otherwillbesettledatthe endoftheyear.

Uruguay

FarmColony WillHelp

TheBishopofthenew dioceseofTacuarembo,in thecattlecountryonthe Uruguay-Brazilborder,is makingplansnotonlyto advancethereligiousinterestsofhispeoplebutto setupfarmcoloniestolift theirlivingstandards.

BishopCarlosParteli's plansincludeamodelvillageinwhich20families wouldbuildtheirown homesandreceiveaplotfor cultivation.Heissearching forthefinancingthatwould makethiscolonisingproject areality.Healsoisplanning anagriculturalco-operative andaschooltoteachfarmingmethods. The

ApartheidFoe InAudience

SolidBase IsNeeded

Awarningagainsttheloss ofChristianprinciplesinthe tradeunionshasbeengiven byCardinalD.aepfner,the ArchbishopofMunichand Freising.

TheCardinaltoldamass rally*ofCatholicworkersin Munichthatitisdangerous todaytoabandonaChristian basefortradeunionactivity inordertobuildacoalition againstthosewhodeny labour'srights.Hesaidan effectivecounterbalance againstthesecularistswithinthelabourmovementis ofvitalimportance.

Anotherspeaker,Dr.LudwigFranz,headofthe SouthGermanUnionof CatholicWorkers,denied thattheChurch'sroleinthe unionfieldisconfinedto theorising.Hesaidsucha viewwouldresultinestangingworkersfromthe Church.

Spain

JointAction ForSickClergy

HolyOfficeWarning OnTheologiansWork

SEEINGANYSTARS,SISTER!

Butthearticlecriticised FatherTeilhard'sattemptto applythetermsandconceptsofevolutionarytheory tothefieldsofmetaphysics andtheology.

TheHolyOfficewarning, inaparallelpassage,spoke ofambiguitiesanderrors "inphilosophicalandtheologicalmatters."

examineseveralofthe"ambiguities"tobefoundinthe worksoftheFrenchpriest.

ItsingledoutFatherTeilhard'sconceptof"creative union,"whichitsaidmakes thedivineCreationa"completion"ofabsolutebeing ratherthananeffectofefficientcausality.

Misunderstandings

TheHolyOfficehasissuedaformalwarningagainst"ambiguities andevengraveerors"inthewritingsofthelateFrenchpriest, FatherPierreTeilharddeChardin,S.J. JesuitFatherTeilhard's worksonevolutionhave arousedkeeninterestamong Catholicsandnon-Catholics alike. Thewarning(di'"moniturn")oftheSacredCongregationoftheHolyOffice, theChurch'swatchdogof thepurityoffaithandmorals,urgedthatyoungpeople beprotected"fromthedangersinherentintheworks ofFatherTeilharddeChardinandorhisfollowers."

TheHolyofficewarning, aspublishedintheVatican CitydailyL'OsservatoreRomano,wasaccompaniedby anarticlewhich,totedthat FatherTeilhard,asaprivate person,"hadanintense spirituallife."

Theacompanyingarticle, describedas"authoritative" bytheVaticanPressOffice,emphasised:"Weobviouslydonotintendtoact againstthepersonbutagainst themethod."

\\\\\\\\\\

Thewarningwasaddressedto"allOrdinariesand tosuperiorsofreligiousinstitutes,rectorsofseminariesandpresidentsofuniversities."

AHolyOfficewarningor "monitum"callsattentionto seriousdangersinawork butitdoesnotcondemnthe workoutrightandforbid thereadingofit.

Thearticlestyled"improper"theattempttoapplytermsandconceptsoi evolutionarytheorytothe fieldsofmetaphysicsand theology.Itproceededto \\\\\\\\\

JapaneseWorry OverResultsOf PastMoves

TOKYO.-Theincreaseofabortionsin Japanisworryinggovernmentandbusiness circles.

MinistryofHealthand Welfareofficialsreportthat thenumberofabortionsreportedsince1955havevariedfrom1,000,000to1,200,000annually.UnrepOrted abortionsduringthesame period,theyestimate,have increasedfromabout480,000to700,000annually.

Thebirthrateatthesame timehasdecreasedfrom 1,730,000in1955to1,570,000in1961.

Thepopulationincreased by870,000in1961,anincreaseof0.93percent,whiCh is0.24percentbelowthe previous10years'average of1.17percent.

Theimpactofabortions andadecreasingbirthrate onnationallifeismanifestingitselfateverylevel,social,moralandeconomic, observerssay.

Thetraditionalstrongfamilybondisbeinggradually weakened,healthandlife areconstantlyendangered, sexmoralityisonthewane, andlabourshortagesarc harassingindustry. Disturbedatthissituation,HealthandWelfare Ministryofficialshavecome upwithsomeproposed amendmentstothelawauthorisingabortion.

Allproposedprovisions fallshortofoutlawingabortion,andareaimedonly atrestrictingitslegaluse. Oneprovisionrequiresthe cellificationbytwodoctors (oneuptillnow)ofitsadvisabilityintheinterestsof themother'shealth. ThereactionhereinChristianandsomeotherquartersisthatanysteptaken topreservethelivesofunbornchildrenisagain.

W.&G.JANISSEN-ElectricalContractor 207WHARFST.(Cr.RenouSt.),QUEENSPK.68-1243.

SEVENHILLSALTARWINES

AsSevenHillsSacramentalWineismadebyJesuits, itcomplieswiththerequirementsofChurchLa'.-,. WESTRALWINEandSPIRITAGENCY 167HAYSTREET,SUBIACO.Phone8-1410.

MOVING! - 5-1111

TneStatesLeading FURNITUREREMOVERSandPACKERS

THINKINGOF

15WilliamStreet,Perth.21-2841.

Theseandotheraspects ofFatherTeilhard'swritings, thearticlesaid,"donotlead toclarityofpositions."They ratherleadto"ambiguities whichcertainlyarecausesof dangerousmisunderstandings."

OtherpointsinFather Teilhard'steachingcriticised bythearticleincludeda lackofdistinctionbetween matterandspiritandhis conceptoftherelationof OriginalSintomoraland physicalevil.

ThearticlenotedinconclusionthatFatherTeilhard hadanintensespirituallife.

FatherTeilharddiedin NewYorkonEasterof 1955,afteralqngandworldgirdlingcareerinthestudy ofman'sorigins.Hewas borninClermont,Ferrand in1881,joinedtheJesuits in1899,wasordainedin 1912,servedinWorldWar Iandwasdecoratedforgal,lantry.Hetookhisdoctor ateattheSorbonne.His best-knownworkis"The PhenomenonofMan,"pub- lishedinEnglandin1959.

FatherM.P.Thekaekara,S.J.,actingchairmanofGeorgetownUniversity'sDepartment ofPhysicsshowsagroupofnuns,whoareteachersofscience,thestar-gazingapparatus intheWashingtonschool's121-year-oldastronomicalobservatory.FatherThekaekara isdirectingresearchworkforwhichhehasgrantsamountingtoover118,000dollars.

AUDIENCESCUT

DOWN

Vatican authorities haveannouncedthatHis HolinessPopeJohn XXIIIwillgrantonly onegeneralaudiencea weekduringtheperiod whenhewillbestaying athissummerresidence atCastelgandolfo.

Althoughtheannouncementdidnotstate whenthePontiffwillgo toCastelgandolfo,itis expectedhewillleave theVaticaninmid-July.

Theannouncementby theofficeofthePapal MasterofChambers statedthattheweekly audienceswillbegranted onWednesdaymornings. Inpastyears,PopeJohn hasgrantedtwogeneral audiencesaweekon WednesdaysandSaturdays.

Theofficealsoannouncedthatatnoonon

Sundayspeoplewillbe admittedtothecourtyardoftheCastelgandolforesidenceandThat thePopewillappearon thebalconytoleadthem inrecitingtheAngelus andtogivethemhis apostolicblessing. Lastyear,PopeJohn lefttheVaticanforCastelgandolfoonJuly16 andremainedthereuntillOctober1. Itis believedthatitisunlikelythathewillremainthereaslongthis yearbecauseofpreparationsfortheopeningof theSecondVaticanEcumenicalCouncilonOctober11. Ifhereturnsearlier thisyear,hewillbe sparedsomeoftheburdenofRome'sheatand humidity,sincehewill beabletooccupyapartmentswhicharebeing readiedforhiminthe TowerofSt.Johnatthe Vatican.

EPISCOPAL ASSISTANCE

MASINDI,Uganda:Apparentlyunnoticed,theAnglicanBishopofRwenzori stoodbythesideofhisdisabledcarattheentrance toMasindiairportwhile dozensofothercarspassed by.

Theiroccupantswereon theirwaytowelcomethe arrivalofOmukama(king) ofBunyorofromLondon, wherehehadobtainedguaranteesforhissmallkingdom'sintegritywithinan independentUganda.

AtlastasPor4bluecar pulledtothesideandout steppedanotherprelateBishopVincentJ.McCauley, C.S.C.,ofFortPortal.The AmericanHolyCrossmissionarytooktheAnglican churchman,BishopErica Sabiti,toagaragetoar-

rangeforrepairs,thentoa doctortoseeiftheBishop hadsufferedanyinjury whenhiscarrammedsomethingintheroadandwas disabled,andthentodinner.

WhenthetwomenreturnedtoBishopSabiti'scar, theyfounditstilloutof commission.BishopSabiti lookedathiswatch.In45 minuteshewasduetoconductathanksgivingservice forOmukamaattheAnglicancathedral35milesaway.

Lessthan45minuteslater thesportybluesedan.pulled upinfrontoftheAnglican cathedral.Whiletheguard ofhonourstoodinamazement-aswellasat

CAUSEDBYGRAVESOCIALDISORDERS, POVERTYOBVIOUSTOOBSERVER

THEDOMINICANREPUBLICISANATIONINNEED.

Theseverityofitseconomicandsocialproblems-economic disorderandpovertystemmingfromunemployment,lowwages andhighprices,aswellaswidespreadbegging,prostitutionand theabandonmentofchildren-isobvioustoanyobserver.

THESEevils,moreover-hiddenformorethanthirty yearsbythegovernmentofthelatedictator.

RafaelTrujillo-arebeingenduredbyapeople whocouldberelativelyrich,sincetheircountryhas abundantnaturalresources.

TheChurchisplayingaleadingroleinhelpingto alleviatethecountry'splight.Immediateanddirect aidtotheneedyisalmostentirelyinthehandsofthe DominicanCatholiccharitiesorganisation,Caritas, headedbyBishopThomasF.Reilly,C.SS.R.,bornin Boston.U.S.A.,andOrdinaryoftheindependentprelatureofSanJuandelaMaguana.Massiveshipments ofaidhavebeensentthroughAmericanCatholicrelief services.

Dominicansarealsohardatworkdrawinguplongrangeplansfortheirnation'simprovement.

"Wemustgetawayfromthefatalisticpessimismthat prevailsamongus,"IwastoldbyDominicanCatholic industrialistGracialianoCuello.Hehasmadea thoroughstudyofhiscountry'sproblemsandthemeans tosolvethemthroughaprogrammeofsocialsecurity. planning,educationandwork.

Someexpertsnotethatthenation'ssituationcould improveappreciablywithinayear,butatthesame timetheypointouttheseriousnessofitspresentplight. Meanwhile,manyeffortsarebeingmadetoalleviateit.

PlanningWillHopeForSolutions

Themainconcernsofthepresentgovernment-the provisionalCouncilofState-arethegradualredistributionofland,health,education,housingandreforestation.EstablishmentofanagencyliketheU.S.Federal HousingAdministrationtohelpfinanceamassivelowcosthousingprogrammeisnowbeingstudied,asisthe organisationofaNationalCouncilofEducation.

ANationalCouncilforPlanningandCo-ordinationis actuallyinoperation.Thegovernmentiscallingin outsideexperts.TheOrganisationofAmericanStates andtheU.S.AllianceforProgressinLatinAmericaare lendingaid.Thenationisalsocountingonthehelpof theInternationalMonetaryFundandtheInterAmericanBankforDevelopment.Alreadythecountry hasbeengrantedaforeignloanof25milliondollarsto berepaidover20years.

Thenation'sinternaldebt-themoneyowedbythe Dominicangovernmenttothecountry'speople-isonly alittlemorethan22millionpesos(about£A6million). ButtheNationalCommitteeforPriceControlhasnot

succeededinholdingdownthecostorpreventing shortagesoffood,medicine,andotherbasic'necessities. Ithasbeenstilllesssuccessfulinregardtononessentialgoods.Fcrexample,recordingsoftypical Dominicanmusic,thefamousmerengues(dances),have disappearedfromshops,eveninthecapitalcityof SantoDomingo. Thepresentsituationcallsforenergeticactionbythe government.Goodsmustbebroughttothemarketand hoardingabolished.Althoughgoodscouldbecome

MANUELMIRA,

AssistantEditorofNoticiasCatolicas,SpanishlanguageeditionoftheN.C.W.C.NewsService, recordshisimpressionsofafirst-handsurvey inthetroubledDominicanRepublic.Thisis thethirdofsixrevealingarticles. availableasaresultoftheriseindomesticandforeign trade,itseemsunlikelythattheCouncilofStatewill actdecisivelyagainsthoarders.Itfearsthatifitdoes, itmaybebrandedas"dictatorial."

Governmentinactionisbeingcriticisedbypolitical middle-of-the-readers,whoareurgingthecouncilto takeimmediateactiontohelptheneedy.Thesecritics claimthatthegovernmenthasa"rightist"mentality. Butothersclaimthatifthecouncilresortstohasty .actiontopleaseitscritics,ifitengagesinwhatthey term"economicdemagogy"atatimeofpoliticalcrisis, itcouldplacethecountryindangeroftotaleconomic ruin.

Governmentofficialsandoutsideexpertssaythat whatisneedednowisanorderlyplanfordevelopment thatwillhaveasmuchimmediateeffectaspossible.

Despiteincreasedtrade,thestruggletoraiseliving standards,thebattleagainstpoverty,requirestrenuous efforts.Althoughexactstatisticsarenotavailable,itis estimatedthatpercapitaincomeinthisnationofa littlemorethanthreemillionpeopleisonly50centavos (about2/6)aday.

"Kickbacks"WerePartOfSystem

Inspiteoftheimmoralitycausedinlargepartby povertyandignorance-about50percentofthebabies borninthecitiesareillegitimate,andevenmorein ruralareas-thereisnoseriousproblemofdelinquency. InthecapitalItalkedwithaCatholicjudge,Pedro JimenezDajer,whopresidesovernightcourt.Hetold methatonanaveragenightonlythreeorfourpetty crimesarecommittedinacityofsomefourmillion people.Onabadnight,thetotalrisestoamaximumof 12crimes.

Thepeople'sreactiontothepresentcrisisisshownby thelargenumberofDominicanswhowanttoleavetheir country.Althoughsomewanttoemigrateforpolitical reasons,mostsimplywantachancetoleadabetter life.AtthebeginningofApril,requestsforvisasatthe U.S.consulateinSantoDomingototalled17,000-equal toonehalfofonepercentofthenation'spopulation.

DuringtheTrujilloera,allgovernmentemployees hadtokickbackapartoftheirsalariestothedictator's party,towhichvirtuallyeveryemployedpersonalso hadto`'contribute.Trujilloalsoreceivedpersonallya percentageofthecostofallpublicworksprojects.

Itwouldbeamistake,saidtheMinisterforForeign Affairs,JoseBonilloAtiles,tobreakuptheTrujillo family'ssugarempireintouneconomicsmallunits.A co-operativesystem.hesaid,couldsolvetheproblem withoutwreckingthesugarindustry.

Bonillaalsopointedoutthatgovernmentsupportand encouragementforsmallprivateindustriesandbusinessesisneeded.

Butwithallitscurrentproblems,itisundoubtedly truethattheDominicanRepubliccouldsomeday becomealmostaparadise,throughwork,widespread educationandanhonestadministration.TheDominicans aregoodpeople.Theyneedonlygoodmeninpower whocanleadthembyexample.

Tocarefortheirpressingimmediateneeds,thepeople arerelyingingreatpartontheChurch.

Itsfutureprogramme,apartfromtheworkalready done,willentailthedistributionof38millionpoundsof food-milk,vegetableoilandlard.Todatemorethan 80,000lb.ofclothingand26,000pairsofshoeshavebeen received.

Inspiteofsomepropaganda,easilyrecognisedas stemmingfromleftistsources,theDominicanpeopleare gratefulforthisaid."Trujilloneverdidthisforthe poor,"theysay.

Thepeoplearealsoco-operatingwiththeleadersand volunteerworkersoftheChurch'sreliefeffort.Bishop HugoPolancoBritoofSantiagodelosCaballeros pointedoutthatthepeopleofhisSeeco-operatedfully inthereliefsurveymadetherebecausetheyrealised howmuchitwouldbenefitthem.Thepeoplehavealso expressedtheirunderstandingofthefactthattherelief campaignisofatemporary,emergencycharacterand willbecutbackgraduallyduringthecomingyearif circumstancespermit.

NEXTWEEKManuelMiradealswiththesituationof theDominicanRepublic'sdiocesesandproblemsof vocationsandseminaries.

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

By

FatherJOHNC.KNOTT

MoreExercise

*

ITWASLATEONASUNNYJUNEMORNING.

Everywomanhadjustfinishedthekitchenandwas takingalittlejustifiableprideinhowneatand sparklingeverythinglookedatthemoment,ifonly forthemoment.Shethought-there'snothinglike asenseofaccomplishmenttomatchthemoodof theday.

Therecametoherearsthesoundofrunningfeet. Theslamofthebackscreendoorannouncedthedescent fromouterspaceofherslightlybedraggled,shirt-out, pre-schoolson.Hestoodinthecentreofthekitchen withonehandbehindhisbackandashygrinonhis faceuntilhecaughtherattention.

TRANSFORMATION

*HESAID:"Here,Mommy,thisisforyou"-and, pullinghisarmroundtothefront,hepresented herwithagorgeousyellowWEED.

Sherecogniseditforwhatithadbeenupuntila momentago,butshealsosawhowhisgiftofithad transformeditintoabeautifulyellowflower.She respondedaccordingly,exclaimedoverit,gavehima thank-youhug,andvaseditinsolitarygrandeuronthe kitchentable,remindingherselfinthemeantimeto warntherestofthefamilywhatabeautiful"flower" itwas.

Theyoungsonwassodelightedwithhisideaand herreceptionofitthatitwasallshecoulddoto dissuadehimfrombringingintherestoftheweed patch-ifnotthewholelawn.

Thespontaneityofhisgiftmadethesunnydayall thesunnierforher.Thewarmthofherreception fannedtheglowofgivingintothefireofadesireto please.Hewouldprobablygetintoalittlemischief beforethedaywasout,butatthemomenthewasa veryhappyboy.

Irememberhearingthephrase"missedecstasy"used inrelationtoamarriageinwhichsomethingwasnot present.Whataboutthe"missedecstasy"ofamother whoisnotathometoreceivethefumblinglittlegifts ofloveofherchildren.?

Memoriesaremadeofmomentslikethese.Theseare theinterestpaymentsontheconstantlittleinvestments ofhertimeandenergy.Noweeklypaycheckcan compensatefortheirlack.Theymakethedifference betweenahappymotherandabored,dissatisfiedhousekeeper.

.MUSCLESOFLOVE

*WHATmightbecalled''theapostolateofpresence"ofamotherinthehomealsomakesthe worldofdifferenceinthelifeofachild.Thefactthat sheistheretolistentohistriumphs,wipehiseyes, andkisshisscrapedkneesisimportanttohisinternal security.

Equallyimportanttohisgrowthanddevelopmentis thefactofherpresenceencouraginghimtogive,persuadinghimtobeconsiderateofothers,andsuggesting thelittlestrategiesoflovetoaneagermindandwilling heart.

Themusclesofachild'sbodydevelopgradually throughwalkingandrunning,climbing,reachingand pushing,andalltheordinary,vigorousactivitiesofhis younglife.Infact,someauthorities,concernedabout theflabbinessofouryouth,areadvisingmorefrequent exerciseforchildren.

Themusclesofloveneedexercise,too.Thechild developsafacilityingivingthroughgiving.Ashe becomes more dexterousphysicallythroughpractice, hebecomesmoredeftandingeniousinlovingthrough loving.Puttingabaseballgloveonthehandofaboy doesnotmakehimimmediatelyacandidateforthe majorleagues,butitdoesstarthimontheroadtobeing abaseballplayerofonekindoranother.

Indulginginthegiveandtakeoflovewithachild istherealdignityofparenthood.Tolovethechildand receivehisloveinturnistopreparethefutureadult forhisroleintheworldandwithGod.

.-THISWEEK"THERECORD"BEGINSPUBLICATIONOFASERIESWHICHWILLPRESENTSTRIKINGPASSAGESFROMA BRILLIANTANDTIMELYBOOKBYARENOWNEDSCHOLAR,JUSTPUBLISHEDINENGLISHBYP.J.KENEDY&SONS,NEWYORK

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THEECUMENICALCOUNCIL-THECHURCHANDCHRISTENDOM

ArchbishopJaegerdevotestheearlypartofhis bookto20ecumenicalcouncilsthathavebeenheld inthepast.

TheCouncilofNicea,inBithynia,whichopenedon May20,intheyear325,''withalmostthreehundred bishopspresent,mostofthemEastern,"isregarded asthefirstcouncil.PopeSylvesterIsenttwoRoman priestsaslegatestothisgathering.

Thelatestwasthe(First)VaticanCouncil,which openedinRomeonDecember8,1869,andclosed somewhatearlyonJuly18,1870,becauseofthesiege oftheEternalCitybyPiedmontesetroops.

Therewereeightcouncilsinthefirstthousand yearsoftheChurch;sevenintheearlyandcentral MiddleAges,andthreecouncilsinthelateMiddle Ages.

Onlytwocouncilshavebeenheldinmoderntimes, theCouncilofTrent,whichmetinthreeperiods1545-47,1551-52and1562-63-andthe(First) VaticanCouncil.

ByThe

ArchbishopJaegerpointsoutthat"onlythe bishops,assuccessorsoftheApostles,possessaius divinus(bydivinelaw),independentoftheCanon Lawinforceatanygivenperiod,(theright)tohave anactivevoiceinthecouncil"

Thosewhoareinvitedandpossessarighttotakepart incouncildiscussionincludecardinals,patriarchs, primates,archbishopsandbishops(eveniftheyhave notyetbeenconsecrated),abbotsandprelatesnullius exercisingjurisdictionoveralimitednumberof faithful,mitredabbotsandgeneralsofreligious ordersorcongregationsofmonasteriesandthe generalsoftheexemptordersofclergy.

Titularbishopscanbeinvitedandtakeinthe discussionunlesssomeotherprovisionisexpressly madeattheconvocation.

Iftheologiansandcanonistsareinvited,theyhave onlyconsultativestatus.

Anyofthoseinvitedwhoareunabletoattendin

MostRev.Lorenz

WITHtheendingoftheVaticanCouncil andthesolemndefinitionofpapalinfallibilityinteaching,somewereof theopinionthatGeneralCouncilshadbecome unnecessary.

Dollinger,duringhisperiodofallegiancetothe"Old Catholic"cause,oftenexpressedtheviewthatthe Vaticandefinitionoftheprimacyandinfallibilityofthe Popewouldlessentheimportanceofbishops,assuccessorsoftheApostles,tothepointofmakingtheir officesuperfluousandGeneralCouncilsathingofthe past.AnfbngCatholicsalsotheopinioncouldbefound thattheimportanceofGeneralCouncilswasconsiderablylessened.-What:'theyasked,"wastheneedfor GeneralCouncils,sincethePopeassupremeteacherof theChurch'excathedra'isendowedwiththeinfallibilityChristpromisedtotheChurchasawhole?"

HencethesurprisewhenPopeJohn,onJanuary25, 1959,announcedanewGeneralCouncil.Betweenthe lasttwoCouncils,ofTrent(1545-1563)andofthe Vatican(1869-1870),therewasanintervalofmore thanthreehundredyears.Yetbarelyninetyyears aftertheVatican,anewcouncilhasbeenannounced.

Closelyconnectedwiththedoubtsaboutthevalueof aGeneralCouncilaftertheVaticanisthequestionof therelationofthePopetoacouncil.

THEPOPEANDTHECOUNCIL

*ANECUMENICALorGeneralCouncilisa solemnassembly,calledbythePope,ofthe bishopsoftheCatholicworld,toconsideranddecide, underthepresidencyofthePope,mattersconcerning thewholeofChristendom.AnEcumenicalCouncilis alwaysauniversalcouncil;thetermshavethesame meaning.Tobe"ecumenical"inthefullsense,a councilmustbeuniversalastoitssummoning,its executionanditspower.Inthetraditionalterminology, acouncilisecumenicalanduniversalonlyifitis juridicallyrepresentative,theauthpritativeorgan,of thewholeChurch.Itcannotberepresentativeofthat apartfromthePope,withoutwhomtheChurchwould beavisiblebodywithnovisiblehead,anacephalic (headless)Church.

Thenecessityofavisibleheadcannotbegainsaidon thegroundthat,evenwithoutthePope,theCouncil hasahead,namelyChrist.ChrististheinvisibleHead ofthewholeChurch.ThisHeisinvirtueofHisfullness ofpower,andfromHimgraceflowsintomen.whoare therebymaderighteousbeforeGod.ButthePope,by thewillofChristaswitnessedbytheNewTestament. isChrist'svisiblerepresentativeasto"theexternal govermentofthemembersoftheChurch,"aspossessingtheofficeofsupremeshepherdandteacher,not throughanyfullnessofpowerofhisown,butascommissionedbyChrist,andsoheisthevisibleheadofthe Church,withoutwhomtheCouncilcannotbetruly ecumenical.

SinceitsseparationfromRome,theOrthodoxChurch hasneverseriouslyattemptedtocallanEcumenical Council.ManytheologiansoftheEasternChurchhold thattheOrthodoxChurchesalonecouldnotsummonan EcumenicalCouncil,sincetheyarenottheuniversal Church.butonlypartofit.Othersareoftheopinion thatthewantofvisibleunitycanbemadeupforbythe invisiblebondwithChristasHeadoftheChurch.But

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TheLatestModernEquipmentandFullScaleX-Ray DepartmentassuresPatientsofEveryComfortand ProfessionalCan.

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personmustsendaprocuratorwhocanattend,and addhissignaturetodecreesattheend.

Therighttoconvokeanecumenicalcouncilisthe Pope'salone;hepresidesovertheconferencein personorthroughhislegatesanddecidesonthe agendaandthesubjectstotediscussed.TheFathers oftheCouncilcanaddotherquestionstothosesubmittedbythe'Pope,whichmustfirstbeacceptedby thePresidentoftheCouncil.ThePopecantransfer, suspendandterminatetheCouncil;hemustconfirm thedecisionsinordertomakethemvalidand binding.

The(First)VaticanCouncil,thelatestsuchgatheringtodate,broughtthedefinitionofthePope's infallibilityintheexerciseofthesupremeteaching officeintheChurch.Becauseofthisaction,there werethosewhothoughtecumenicalcouncilshad becomeathingofthepast.ArchbishopJaegertakes cognisanceofthisbeliefatthepointwherewenow begintopresentpassagesfromhisbook.

Jaeger,Archbishop

ofPaderborn,Germany

LegacyOfThe Past-Mandate ForTheFuture

wecannotacceptthis;Christwilledavisibleunityofall whobelieveinHim. ThustheparticipationofthePopeisindispensable foracounciltobeecumenical;and,atthesametime, itisoftensufficientinordertocompletewhatmaybe lackinginecumenicity,forpapalparticipationisa guaranteeoftheuniversalvalidityofconciliardecisions. Thatiswhymanycouncilscanonlybeconsidered ecumenicalastoapartoftheirdecisions,sincepapal co-operationandsanctionwaslackingtotherest.

WHENDOESACOUNCILBECOME ECUMENICAL?

*ACOUNCILisecumenicalatthemomentofits summons,ifallthebishopsoftheCatholicworld havebeenofficiallyinvited.Foritalsotobeecumenical fromthebeginingofitssessions,theinvitationsmust havereachedtheirdestinationsandbeenansweredfrom everypartoftheChurch.Itis,inpractice,unavoidable forsomeofthebisopstobepreventedfromattending. Clearly,then,theecumenicalcharacteroftheCouncil cannotdependontheactualparticipationofall,or nearlyall,thebishops.Norisitnecessaryforthe majorityofthebishopstobepresent.

Further,itcannotberequiredthateverycountryor nationshouldbeactuallyrepresentedbyitsownbishop. Asaproofthatamajorityofbishopsisnotnecessary, wecaninstancetheCouncilofTrent,whichopenedon December13,1545withfourcardinals,fourarchbishops (ofAix,Palermo,Upsala,Armagh-fromfourdifferent nations),and21bishops,three-quartersofthemItalian, twoSpaniards,oneEnglishmanandaGerman.In addition,therewereAugustinianHermits,Carmelites andServites.TheCatholicdiocesanbishopsatthesame timenumberedmorethanfivehundred,notincluding English,ScandinavianandGermanbishopswhohad goneovertotheReformation;sothenumberpresentat theopeningwasindeedmodest.

Nonetheless,theCouncilofTrentisheldecumenical fromitsbeginningonDecember13,1545.Itmakesno differencethattheGermanbishops,thoughinvited, werealmostwhollyabsent.Theyhavebeenseverely blamedforthisonthegroundthattheyfailedtosee theimportanceoftheCouncilandweremoreconcerned fortheirtemporalauthorityandpossessionsthanfor theirspiritualdutytoattendtheCouncil.Butinjustice weoughttoconsiderthedifficultiesoftheirposition.In thetensionprevailingjustbeforetheSchmalkaldicwar, theirabsencefromhomemightwellhaveinduced,the neighbouringProtestantrulerstoseizetheirbishoprics, whichwouldthenhavebeenlosttotheCatholicFaith.

Howmanymustbepresentasaminimumfora Counciltobeecumenical?Nosimpleandconclusive answerisgiveneitherbytheologiansorCanonLaw. Wecan,however,formulatesomegeneralrules.

Afterallthebishopsandthoseentitledhavebeen invited,votingmembersfromvariouscountriesmust assemble,underthedirectionoftheproperauthority, insuchanumberthatitcanbetrulysaid,havingregard totheconditionsofthetime,thattheentireChurchis represented.

IncaseofdoubtwhetheraCouncilbeecumenical,it belongstotheChurch'steachingauthoritytodecidethe questionasoneofdogmaticfact(factumdoginaticum). Anauthoritativedecisionofthekindcannotmake ecumenicalwhatwasnotalreadysuch,butitcan infalliblysettlethatacouncilwasreallyecumenical.

Further,itcangiveecumenicalvaliditytoacouncil whichwasnotecumenicalatthetimeofitsmeeting.

Forinstance,theEasternbishopswerealoneinvitedto thefirstCouncilofConstantinople(381);andthesecond (553)was,atfirst,onlyanEasternone.Butboth receivedecumenicalstatusthroughsubsequentratificationbythePopeandagreementoftheWestern Church.

AtallthreeperiodsoftheCouncilofTrent,Protestantsofallkindswereofficiallyinvited.The Schmalkaldersrefusedtotakepart,andsotheProtestantswereentirelyunrepresentedinthefirstperiod (1545-1547).Inthecourseofthesecondperiod(15511552),therewerepresentProtestantemissariesfrom Brandenburg,WurtemburgandSaxony,attheendof 1551andonJanuary9,1552.These,however,not contentwithdemandingthatalldogmaticdecisions shoutbepostponedtillthearrivaloftheirowntheologians,whichwasgranted,requiredalsothatthe Catholicbishopsshouldbereleasedfromtheiroathof fidelitytothePope.andthattheCouncilshouldassert itssuperioritytothePope.Thesedemandswereunacceptable.beingatvariancewiththeChurch'straditionalconceptionofecumenicalcouncils. Thetensionwhichresultedthreatenedacessationof theproceedings.Therebellionoftheprincesagainst CharlesVcompelledtheCounciltobesuspendedon April28,1552.ButtheabsenceoftheProtestants,who hadbeengrantedlettersofsafe-conductandguaranteedfullfreedomofspeech,couldnotpreventthe Councilbeingecumenical.

NEXTWEEK,ArchbishopJaegerdiscussesthe importanceoftheEcumenicalCouncilinthework oftheChurch,andhowthebishops,unitedwiththe Popeinsuchacouncil.representthewholeChurch.

Y.C.W.BRANCHNOTES

KENSINGTON

Thehardest-working memberofanyleaders' groupisundoubtedlythe president.Healsoisleast thanked,themostblamed andcarriesthemostresponsibilty.Thefactthatagroup existsatallisdueinno smallwaytothepresident. Withthisinmind,thegroup wouldliketothankGarry Buchholzforthepobhehas done(andwill,wehope, continuetodo)aspresident.

Whilethankingpeopleis invogue,theKensington Y.C.W.wouldliketothank -Mr.LenWallaceforso kindlydrivingthebusatthe lastKensingtonpicnic.

WHITE ANTS,,rdrzt

r

Contact MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth

Phone: 283741

ByY.C.W.BranchCorrespondents

Thisweektherewasanothermeetingoftheboys' groupandsomeveryinterestingviewswerediscussed onaboy'sattitudetogirls.

BASSENDEAN

AwarmwelcomewasextendedthisweektoAnne CluneandPennyO'Dea, twonewleadersinour group.

COMO

Thisweek,astheenquiry sectioninvolvedactionon thepreviouscampaignand duetothefactthatour groupnotcarriedoutsuccessfullytheenquiryon "Theneedsoftheyoung worker,"itwasdecidedto haveadiscussionongeneral topics.

Drink,althoughitlends materialforinterestingdiscussioninthenextenquiry, wasbroughtupinregards totheSpringBall.Firstly, someoftheY.C.W.ideals werebroughtforward,then adiscussiononthedisadvantagesofnotallowingliquor onthepremisesarose.From itweconcludedtherewould probablybeafallinthe attendancecomparedtopast yearsandalsothat(inthe leaders'opinion)itwouldbe bettertohavepeopledrinkinginsideratherthanin carsoutsidethehall.

Thebranchwillnothave anymorethanoneteamgoingatpresent,butifthere areanynewmembersinthe nearfuturewillenterthem intothepresentteam.

Applecross-Comofootballersareremindedthat trainingisstillonFriday nightsatWellingtonSquare.

HIGHGATE(GIRLS)

Thisweek,aftertheir meeting,theleadersmadea presentationtoMaureen Cherry,whohasrecently becomeengaged.After51 yearsofveryefficientand usefulworkfortheY.C.W., Maureenhasnowresigned. Wewishhereverysuccess DUFFY

235NewcastleSt.,

E.4110/-perweek.

inherfuturelife.Thenext generalmeetingwillbeon Tuesday,July24.AllY.C.W. membersandfriendswillbe verywelcome.

OSBORNEPARK

LastSundaynightalarge crowdofyoungpeopleattendedthefirstcombined generalmeetingoftheyear. Afterdiscussingtheneed forsaving,ourchaplainintroducedMr.LyleMewburn, whoaddressedhimselfprincipallytotheyoungmen present,stressingparticularlythefinancialresponsibilitytheyacceptedwhen theypreparedformarriage. Mrs.DoraFarinosiadvised thegirlspresentoftheir needforhavingabudget. Tokeeptheminformedof howallcouldsaveforthe futureandacquirethencessarysecurities,Mr.Paul Gee,managerofthelocal branchoftheR.&I.Bank. spokeonloans.securities andansweredmanyquestionsdealingwithland valuesandratesofinterest. Thechaplainsummedup thediscussion,gettingeach onepresenttoresolvenot onlytosave,buttobank leachweek.Filmswerethen shownandwerewellreceived.Manythanksto NationalFitnessandUnited Kingetom Information Bureauforlendingusthe films.Theywereinformativeandentertaining.

Theanniversarydance willbeheldonJuly25in theMt.HawthornCivic Centre.Pleasekeepthis datefreeandcomeandjoin inourcelebrations.

WESTPERTH(GIRLS)

LastweekPiaMacorini, ViolaParlongo,MariaPlozza,LynPrice,EnisGeurinontandRosalbaMargio attendedatrainingweekend atMarianLodge.They foundtheweekendvery helpfulanditwasdecided thatagreatereffortbe madetoattainpersonal friendshipamonggirls.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Itwaspleasingtoseea goodattendanceatour generalmeetinglastSunday night.Theeveningcommencedwiththeplayingof atape-recordedmessageto theboysbyFatherToomey. HecongratulatedtheHighgateboysontheireffortsto maintainastronggroupand indoingsomentionedquite afewnameswithapersonal messageforeach.Discussion groupswerethenformed withtheThird,Fourth, FifthandSeventhCommandmentsthemainsubjects.Thesewerelookedat fromthepointofviewof howtheyaffectedusatthis stageofourlivesandhow theyarebroken.Attheconclusionofthediscussion,the groupscametogetheranda memberfromeachreadout themainpointsthatwere. broughtup.

Followingthis,theboys wereaskedtogivesome suggestionsonhowwecon improvethestandardofthe Y.C.W.footballcompetitipn NnIsiNIMMOI,PON

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Umpiresgroundsandaninsuranceschemeweresome ofthepointsbroughtto notice.SeanO'Sullivangave anaccountofhisinterstate tripandthisincludedprospectsforinterstatefootball carnivalsandaninsurance schemefornextseason.

MOSMANPARK

Wewereverypleasedto welcome19girlstoourfirst birthdaycelebrationslast Sunday.AmongthosepresentwereCarolGreen,Rene Versace,LoraineMossly, ValMcKtrdy,JennyCullen, LynByrill,JanetBull,MargaretGrosserandPatricia Ramsay.

MargaretDobsonand VeronicaArthurprovedto bepotentialQuizKidsby successfullyansweringa seriesofquestionson "Thingswealwayshave withus."

Mostofthosepresent wereverysurprisedtohear themselvesasothershear them.Severalgirlstooka bitofconvincingthatitwas theirownvoicebeingheard onatape-recorder.

AnneStanleyshowspromiseasacontortionistafter hereffortsinagamewhich causedplentyoflaughter andenjoyment,"Uncle JoshuaDiedLastNight."

TeresaElias,JackieHope andMaureenExleydida sterlingjobtoastingtwo dozencrumpetsforsupper. Theywerelovely-thanks, girls!Thesocialcommittee extendsitsapreciationand thankstoMrs.Fynmoreand Patfortheirgenerosityin lettingususetheirhome foroursocial.

MEDINA(GIRLS)

Agroupshasbeenformed andmeetingsareheldFridaynightinSt.Vincent's Hall,Medina.Newleaders onthepreliminaryprogrammeareDorisBonanno, MargaretGrant,Brenda Thomas,AndreaErrington, IreneandMerylMiguel, MariaVanVItimen,Mary TurnerandMareeLeonard. Aftertheleaders'meeting eachweektheboysjoin withthegirlsfortabletennis,etc.

KALGOORLIE(GIRLS)

Anewgroupwasformed afewweeksagoandthose whowereinterestedenough tocomealongwereCarole Brooks,LynetteSpurting, MargaretAnderson,Elsie Vukavich,JaniceGreasley, BeverleyCanning,Maureen Callaghan,JanEvansand JillAtkinsonispresident.

Wehavedrawnupaprogrammeforthecoming year.NextSundaywehavingaretreat.Adancehas beenarrangedforthefollowingweek. DuringAugustwehave onlyplannedgamenights, althoughwemaydecideto holdadaiScetowardsthe endofthemonth.

CENTRALDANCE

Atthelastmeetingofthe committeeorganisingthe fortnightlycentraldanceat AnzacHouse,itwasreportedofnewstepstoobtain first-classfloorshows.

GrahamAdair,theproprietoroftheRestaurant Fontainbleau,haswillingly offeredtoprovidethedance withsomeofthemostpromisingentertainersinAustralia,whichmayinclude visitingEasternStatesTV stars.

Thecommitteeisalso lookingforwardtoseeing largercrowdsattend,butis quitepleasedwiththepregressthathasbeenmadein providingthisnecessary Y.C.W.service. Preparationsarealsoin fullswingforthisyear's annualY.C.W.springball inOctober,atSouthPerth CivicCenite.

SOCIALCALENDAR

July15:APPLECROSS DANCE,ParishHall, AlnessStreet.

July27:CENTRALDANCE, AnzacHouse.

Old.Louisians' HockeyTeamHas GoodSeason

Onandoffthefieldthe O.L,H.C.ishavingavery goodseason.

Onthefield,theclubhas, asthesenotesgotopress, threeoutofthefourteams inthe"Four."

THEB2:Theseniorteam oftheclubareplayingbrillianthockeyandjustlydeservefirstplaceonthe ladder.Theycappedoffa grandfirstroundbysoundly defeatingUniversity6-0last Saturday.Thoughthe groundwasverywetand slippery,theB2'sgavea soliddisplayoffastand tenacioushockeyandwere unluckynottowinbya largermargin.

BestplayerswereJ.Allen, T.AllenandP.Duncan.

THEB.3teamwentdown 6-0tothetopteam,Old Modernians.Thoughthis wasaresoundingdefeat, thisteamshouldtakeheart fromitsperformance.Itis quicklycomingtoformand willnodoubtmakeitself feltinthesecondround.

THEC.2playersconsolidatedtheirpositioninthe finalfourbydefeatingOld Guildford4-2.Thisyoung teamhasstruckformatthe righttimeandhasgreat possibilitiesforapennant. BestplayerswereT. Lalor,C.CliffordandP. Lalor.

THEC.3teamwasdefeated7-2byScarboro,but shouldnotbediscouraged. Thisteamcontinuestobea greatassettotheclubinthe

factthat,althoughitdoes notwinmanymatches,it givestheyoungerplayers joiningtheclubthebenefit oflearningthebasicconceptsofthegameandgainingusefulhintsfromthe older,experiencedplayers. BestplayerswereR. Fountain,J.TooheyandJ. Sherwood.

Offthefield,newshas comethattheNedlandsCity Councilhasapprovedthe extensionofMasonsGardensandtoincreasethe playingareatofourfieldstwoforOldScotchandtwo forOldLouisiana.Theerectionofacombinedclubhouseandchange-roomsfor thetwoclubshasalsobeen approved.Theseamenities willpossiblybecompleted beforethestartofthe1963 seasonandwillnodoubtbe ofgreatbenefittoboth clubs.

OnSaturday,June30,the AnnualCabaretwasheldin St.Lawrence'sHall,Dalkeith,andwasagreatsuccess. Abouttwohundredpeople attendedandhadaverygay evening.

Allclubmembersareremindedofthetr?ptoBunburythefirstweekendin August.Alargeroll-upis expected.

Ourteamwillbeplaying offintheChallengeCupon Sunday,July22.Allclub members,OldLouisiansand supporters,.arestrongly urgedtocomealongand givetheirsupport.

St.Mary'sTennis Club Election

Animportantmeetingfor thefutureofSt.Mary'sTennisClubwillbethatofthe generalmeetingonJuly29. Severalofthepresentcommitteehaveindicatedthat theywillnotbeavailable forselectiononthenew committee.Theirreasons aremainlychangeofemploymentlocation,which willmakeitimpossibleto

beintheconstanttouch withtheclubrequiredof anexecutive.

JohnCripps,clubcaptain hasindicatedthathistransfertothecountrywillmake itimpossibleforhimto standforelectiontothat position.

Merv.Fegan,clubtreasurer,ismovingtoForrestfieldandhealsowillbeunavailableforselection. Withonlyaweektogo forthedinnerandtrophy presentation,mostofthe ticketshavebeensold.The eveningpromisestobea goodnight'sentertainment.

BERRIESLEARN

ABOUTJAll

Therriesweredelighted lastMondaytohavefor theirguestMr.KeithCarton,whospoke,Informally. on"musicinassociation withtheatre"fromclassics tojazz. Hedweltonpresentation, varioustypes-ofaudiences. music'sadvantagesanddisadvantagesincomparison withdrama.Keithwelcomed questionsandmembers' viewsduringhislecturette andendedonthesubjectof moralCatholicprinciplesin anybranchofentertainment.

Finalarrangementswere, madefor"Shadowandsubstance,"butusherettesarc stillneededforsomenights Ifanymembersareableto fulfilthesepositions,please contactthepresident,Miss ReginaMaxwell,assoonas possible.

NextMonday,auditions willbeheldforDrama Festivalproductionsand Therrieshopetosubmittwo entries. Itwaslearnt,withdeepest regretonMondaynightthat JimHeslop'sfatherhaddied suddenly.Thesympathiesof theTherrySocietygotothe Heslopfamilyandmembers areaskedtoprayforthe reposeofhissoul.AMass willbeoffered.LenMurphy hasrelievedJimof"elec-

tries"fortheforthcoming season. Forinformationregarding theTherrySociety,intendingmembermayringMiss Maxwell,71-4581,evenings, orpressthebellat44aPier StreetonMondaynightsat 8p.m.

Carmelite

Functions

TheCarmeliteFathersare preparingtoobservethe FeastofOurLadyofMount Cannel.

AtMORLEYPARK,the feastwillbecelebratedon Monday,July16,Therewill beSolemnHighMassat6.30 p.m.,followedbyaprocessioninhonourofour BlessedLadyattheChurch oftheInfantJesus,Morley.

AtHILTONPARK,they willsolemnlyobservethe feastonSundayJuly22. TherewillbeaGeneral Communionoftheparishionersatthe7and9.30a.m. MassesandSolemnDevotionsat3o'clockinthe afternoon.Rev.FatherL. Middleton,C.SS.R.,will preachthefestivesermon.

000041

October9:SPRINGBALL.

B'BallCompetition

Resultsofmatchesplayed onSaturday,30thJune:

AGRADE:

OurLady'sColleged.St. Columba's26-24;St.Joseph's,Fremantled.Loreto, Claremont48-15;Sacred Heartd.St.Joachim's2319;BrigidineConventd. "Iona"28-25.

Fairestandbest:K.Heagney,B.Posthurrl,A.MacKenzie,R.Waldon.

ARESERVEGRADE:

St.Joseph's,Fremantled. St.Mary's,Leederville1815;OurLady'sColleged. Loreto,Nedlands12-11;St. ThomasAquinasd.St. Brigid's,Lesmurdie23-18; St.Joachim'sd."Iona"25-9.

Fairestandbest:S.Hunter,E.Cattalini,C.Barlow, C.Nannup.

B1GRADE: St.Mary's,Leedervilied. SacredHeart20-14:Loreto, Claremontd."Siena"21-17;

ScoutsMeeting

Ameetingofparents of2ndWembley(St. Brigid's)Scoutswillbe heldatScoutheadquarters,rear2ASalvado-rd., Subiaco,at8p.m.on Monday,16thJuly.

A.C.C.FOOTBALL

RESULTS

FIRSTXVIII

Highgate9-15dFremantle7-4.Best:(H)-M. Tomazin,B.Minosora,G. Johnson,D.Stewart;(F)-K.Shortill,D.Regan,J. Seeber. Trinity4-5dNewNorcist

3-7.Best(T)-C.Lalor,11 Clarke,P.Fisher;(NN)-P. Middleton,G.Weston,C. Perejmibida. Leederville4-12dSubiaco

5-4.Best:(L)-J.Smart,J. Cross,R.Francesconi,M. Sydney-Smith(tillhurt); (S)-G.VincentR.Przybylowicz,I.Hunter.

UNDER-14 Fremantle5-4dHighgate

3-6.Best(F)-P.Taranto, B.Ciccotosto(4goals),C. Kennington,F.Legena;(H) -G.Glasson,D.Italiano,K. Johnson. NewNorcia5-2dTrinity 2-6.Best(T)-N.Vincigirrra,P.McPartland,B. McDowell. Subiaco2-4dLeederville 1-6.Best:(S)-J.Maslon,K. Luckey,D.Palumbo;(L)A.Cerinich,S.Markham,J. WeirL.Hicks.

IrishClub

Hurling

ThePerth-FremantleHurlinggameatFremantlePark lastSunday,resultedina drawngame. AstrengthenedFremantlesidefought backvigorouslyandheld theswiftmovingPerthplayersuntilthefinalwhistle andafittingresultof22 pointseach.

Thenextgamewillbeat FremantlePark(behindSt. Patrick's)onSunday,July 22,at3p.m.andshouldattractalargecrowd.Interest hasneverbeenkeenerand thestandardofthegameis improvingrapidly.

Hurlingpractisewillbe heldatMongersLakeSunday,July15.

TheIrishStepDancing competitionwillbeheldat St.Patrick'sHall,FremantleonSunday,July29 at2.30. Allmembersof theIrishClubandtheir friendsareinvited.Those interestedareaskedtocontactMartinKavanagh,351 RailwayRoad,ShentonPark. EnquiriesaboutIrishClub activitiestoJamesHayden21-5126(business.)

St.Joseph's,Vic.Squared. St.Columba's17-15;St. Brigid's,Lesmurdied.BrigidineConvent28-7. Fairestandbest:C.Dobrowski,S.Connolly,E. Pearce,P.Mann.

B2GRADE: St.Joseph's,ParrySt.d. St.ThomasAquinas44-10; St.Joseph's,Fremantled. St.Joseph's,Vic.Square265;St.Brigid's,Lesmurdied. Loreto,Nedlands14-12;Our Lady'sCollegedrewSacred Heart17-17. FairestandBest:J.Ralston,F.Gaglia,B.Walsh,C. Flood.

C1GRADE: Loreto,Claremont d. "Iona"27-12;St.Joseph's, Fremantled.OurLadyof Fatima17-5;St.Mary's, Leedervilled.SacredHeart 22-9;St.Joachim'sd.St. Columba's16-11.

Fairestandbest:M. Walsh,K.Slater,J.Houghton,K.Evans.

C2GRADE: St.Joseph's,ParrySt.d. St.Joachim's35-25;Our Lady'sColleged.Brigidine Convent25-23;Loreto, Claremontd.St.Joseph's Vic.Square19-13;St.Augustine'sd.St.Kieran's2416. Fairestandbest:.V.McSherry,A.Hilsz,E.Morris, K.Knuckey.

DIGRADE: St.Mary's,Leedervilled. Loreto,Nedlands14-8;St. Brigid'sWestPerthd.St. Brigid's,Lesmurdie18-11.

Fairestandbest:R.Hull, L.Hackett. D2GRADE: St.ThomasAquinasd. BrigindineConvent12-9; St.Augustine'sd.OurLady ofFatima20-9;St,Joseph's Vic.Squared.St.Brigid's, WestPerth19-9.

Fairestandbest:M.McEvoy,A.O'Brien,T.Neville.

- CATHOLIC WOMEN'S LEAGUE

Therewasagoodattendanceatbothexecutiveand generalmeetingsofthe CatholicWomen'sLeagueon July4.

Arrangementswerefinalisedfortheconductingof araffle,tobecommenced shortly. Atthegeneralmeetinga presentationwasmadeto Mrs.JenkinsoftheShenton Parkbranch,,whoisleavingtomakeherhomein Albany.

Duringheryearsasa membermuchworkhasbeen donebyMrs.JenkinsthroughouttheStateinthe interestsoftheLeague.All memberswishheraHappy sojourninAlbany,andhope thatshewillcontinuewith hergreatworkformany yearstocome.

Mrs.Jolleyalsowelcomed MonsignorSullivan,who gaveheraveryenlighteningtalktothemeeting, andofgreatinteresttoall members.

Afternoonteawasserved atthecloseofthemeeting atwhichMonsignorand Mrs.Jenkinswere-guestsof honour.

BRANCHNOTICES

ALLHALLOWSwill meetmeetonWednesday, July18,at1.30at32a SecondAvenue.

MAYLANDSwillmeeton Wednesday,July18,after NovenaDevotions.

NEDLANDSmeetingison Tuesday,July17,at1p.m. intheR.S.L.Hall.Card afternoonto-followat1.30 p.m.

SOUTHPERTHbranch willmeetinthechurchhall at8p.m.Thursday,July19.

HIGHGATE:Acardafternoonwillbeheldbythe branchonThursday,July 19,intheparishhall.

OldWestPerth IdentityDies

ThefriendsofthelateMr. WilliamBroderick,ofAberdeenStreet,Perth,testified inanunmistakablewayto thedeeprespectfeltforhim byassistinginsuchlarge numbersathisRequiem Mass,offeredbyRev.B. HickeyinSt.Brigid's Church,WestPerth.

Bishop-electMostRev.M. McKeon,Rt.Rev.Monsignor Sullivan,Rt.Rev.Monsignor Leriihan,Rev.FathersRussellandO'Brienwerealso present.

Thedeceased,anativeof Abbeyfeale,Co.Limerick, Irelandwasamanofsterlingworthanddeepreligiousfeelings.Thelast memberofafamilyof14 children,hecametoWesternAustraliain1912and livedduringtheintervening half-centuryforthemost partinSt.Brigid'sparish.

Onlythosewhowere closelyassociatedwithhim coulddiscern,beneaththe outerveilofareserved,

Brigidine Fete

TheBrigidineSistersextendaninvitationtoall theirpastpupilsandfriends totheirfeteonSaturday, July21. Thisannualeventwill commenceat2p.m.andwill beheldintheprimary schoolgroundsonthecornerofStationStreetand SalvadoRoad.

READERSCANHELP

Whenbuyingalwayskindlymentionseeing theadvertisementin "THERECORD"

quietdemeanour,thedeep fundofspiritualitythatlay concealedthereby.Though hecarriedfor12yearsthe heavycrossofblindness,no wordofcomplaintever escapedhislips.

Fortifiedbytheritesof theChurch,hepassedtohis eternalrewardbystrange coincidenceonthefeastof hispatron-St.WilliamAbbot-attheageof72years. Tohiswidowandhereight childrenwetenderoursincerestsympathy.R.I.P.

Xaverian Club

FilmNight

ThenextHighgatesocial willbeheldonFriday,July 20.Thesesocialsareprovingtobepopularwithan averageofabout35members eachweek.

TheTherrySocietyhave extendedaninvitationto Xaverianstoattendtheir play"ShadowandSubstance"whichwillbetakingplaceintheAssembly Hall.Theeveningsetaside forthiseventisSaturday 21stJuly.Ticketscanbe arrangedbycontactinga memberofthecommittee.

OnFriday27thJulythere willbeasocialeveningat thehomeofLeslieBarnett, 247CoodeSt.,Como.John Hulbertwillbeshowing filmslidesofhisrecent triptoJapan.Anenjoyable nightisassured.

TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle Catholics;girlsover21 years,menover23years.

Enquiriesmaybemade bycontactingthepresident Mr.NevilleSmython (23-4451duringofficehours or24-2400afterhours)or MissBernadetteMcCormack on(67-4450).

111111,!:

St.Louis'JesuitSchoolis thefirstCatholicschoolto wintheW.A.Secondary Schools'DebatingCompetition.

TheDebatingFederation hasbeeninexistenceforten yearsandhasbeenwonsix timesbyMethodistLadies' College,whilelastyear ScotchCollegewerethe victors.

St.Louis'isthefirst schoolinthehistoryofthe Federationtowinthecompetitiononanoutrightwin. Itwonthreeconsecutivevictoriesinthefirstround. Secondplacealsowenttoa Catholicschool,TrinityCol-

SpeedCars

AlClontarf

TheT.Q.CarClubinconjunctionwiththeHurricane Go-KartClubwillbeholding ameetingattheClontarf SpeedwayonSunday,July 15. Eventswillcommenceat 2p.m. Proceedsoftheday's sportswillbedonatedby theclubstotheClontarf Boys'Home.

City

Luncheons

TheJuneluncheonof Catholicmenwasheldon June11andalargegatheringappreciatedamostinterestingaddressbythewell knownorthodentistMr. PeterDignam.

Thisseriesofluncheons willbecontinuedinJuly, whenMr.DaveMcGillivray willaddressthosepresent ontheactivitiesoftheSlow LearningChildren'sGroup inWesternAustralia.

Theluncheonwillbeheld atBoansLtd.,FourthFloor, onMonday,July23,commencingat1p.m.Thereaftertheywillbeheldon thefourthMondayofeach month. AllCatholicmenareinvitedtoattend,andthose intendingtodososhould ring66532,MutualAgency. beforeJuly19.

lege,whowereonlyone pointbehindSt.Louis. Thiswasthefirsttime thatSt.Louis'hadentered forthecompetition.Ofits threecontestants,twowere

fromSub-Leaving.Theteam wasledbyMathewFarrell (firstspeaker)andMichael McComishandRobert Finlay-Jonesweresecond andthirdspeakers.

FURTHERDARWINAPPEALLIST

BelowwepublishthesecondlistofdonationsfortheDarwinNativeMissionAppeal. Previouslyacknowledgedwasthesumof £623/12/6,andnowthetotalstandsat £1,247!13/6.

Mrs.Y.

MissJeanJohnson

AFriend

MissMargaret

Mrs.R.W.

Mr.andMrs.P.R.S.

W.Russell

Mrs.andMiss Chegwidden L.Edwards

Mr.F.K.

Anonymous Mrs.E.M.Walker

Mrs.E.Webb

and

MissAmyBaguley Mr.B.Hubury

C.Smith

Mr.andMrs.L.K. Joy MissV.Curtis

Mrs.D.F.Mills MissP.Talbot

Attwell

Mrs.DorothyGroom

Anonymous Mr.D.J.Tonks

Mr.andMrs.P.N. Coombs

Mr.GeraldMcCarthy

Mr.J.P.

MISSION NOTES

By MostRev. M.McKeon

THEHONGKONG

MILLIONS

HongKongIslandhasa totalareaofonly32square miles;thetotalareaofthe Colonyis391squaremiles, whichincludeslargeareas ofsteep,unproductivehillside.

In1931thepopulationwas only840,318-todaythere are3,200,000peopleinthe Colony.In12yearsbetween 1949and1961over800,000 peoplesettledinHongKong forthefirsttimeandas manyas200,000children havesincebeenbornof theseimmigrants."Theabsorptionvirtuallywithout externalaidofsuchalarge influxbysuchasmallcommunity,"saystheColonial Secretary,"iswithoutparallel."

MISSIONARIESSTAFF

NEWHOSPITAL

OnMay1,inNairobi

South,theMostReverend JohnJosephMcCarthy, C.S.Sp.,Archbishopof Nairobi,blessedandopened thenewsixty-bedMater Misericordiaehospital,the costofwhichcamepartly fromgovernmentfundsand partlyfromvoluntarycontributions.

ThehospitalwillbestaffedbytheMercySisters, whocamefromDublina fewyearsagotoworkin theNairobiArchdiocese, wheretheynowhavea trainingcollegeforAfrican womenteachersandseveral schools.

TANGANYIKAKNOCKS BACKTHEREDS

TheTanganyikaEpiscopal Conferencereportsthaton April21aTanganyikan newspaperannounceda pressreleaseaccordingto which"aTanganyikaCommunistParty"hadapplied forregistrationandbeen refused,notbecauseitwas communist,butbecauseit wasfoundthatithadonly sevenmembers,whereasno associationisqualitiodfor registrationinTanganyika ifithaslessthan12mem-hers.

TheaimsoftheTanganyikanCommunistPartyare statedtobe:"toobtainpoliticalpowerbyconstitutional andpeacefulmeansandto nationaliseallindustriesand foreigninvestments."The Africanisationidealsofthe partyareoutspokenlyradical,accordingtothepress release.Itdemandstheremovalofallforeigners,not onlyfromtheCivilService, butalsofromcommercial firmsandreligiousbodies.

Thereportaddsthatit wouldbetoooptimisticto deducefromtheminiature sizeoftheTanganyikan CommunistPartythatcommunismhaslittleinfluence inthecountry.Thereis reasontobelievethatmore thansevencommunistsare workinghardtotransform thecountryaccordingto theirprinciples.

COMMUNISTSRAZE

THEHOUSEOFGOD

NewsthattheCatholic CathedralatLanchow,the capitalofLansuProvince,in North-WestChina,hasbeen deliberatelydestroyedhas recentlyreachedHongKong /thoughthedateandprecise motivesofthisdestruction areunknown.

Maybethebuildingwas consideredanobstacletothe towndevelopmentplan,The townofLanchow,atleast accordingtotheplansdating from"thegreatleapforward,"wasintendedtobecometheindustrialcentre oftheNorth-West,and travellerswhovisiteditat thattimedescribeditasthe centreofintenseactivity.

Itispossibletoothatthis relativelynewmission, whichhadonlytenChinese priestsin1949,hadhadits religiousactivitiessorestrictedsincetheexpulsion oftheforeignmissionaries andtheensuringpersecution thatthecommunistsclaimed thatthecathedralnolonger servedanyusefulpurpose.

10,000ATFIRSTMASS

INUGANDA

AtEastertide,10,000people ledbyallthechiefsand themembersofthelocal councilattendedthefirst MassofFatherFabianTitia inhishomeparishofLogiri (WestNile),saysaU.C.I. report.

FatherTitiaisthe15th AfricanpriestoftheArua Diocese,where,withthe diocesanclergy,thereare 43MissionarySonsofthe SacredHeartunderBishop AngeloTarentin),ministeringtothe226,682Catholics ofthedioceseoutofatotal populationof150,116.

WHENYOUHELPthe theMissionsbyyourprayers andsacrifices,yougive prieststotheMissions,you makegloriousscenessuchas theabovepossible.

Sendyoursacrificesto:

MostRev.M.McKeon, CatholicMissionsOffice, CatholicCentre,Victoria Square,Perth.

W.W.

Points Be

FATHER

WhichWill Watched

BASEL,Switzerland:Four issuesthatwillbefollowed withthegreatestinterestby Protestantsatthecoming VaticanCouncilwarelisted herebyPastorMareBorgner,ofParis,aninternationallyprominentProtestantspokesman.

Theyare:

Whethertherewillbe anincreaseofauthorityfor individualbishopstowards a"partnership"systemof Churchgovernment;

Thepositionofthelaity intheChurch;

Theassertionofreligiousfreedomas"ahuman rights;"'and

Theproblemofmixed marriages,withProtestants lookingforchangesinpresentcanonlawprovisions theyconsiderunbearable.

The81-year-oldProtestantleaderspeakingatthe universityhere,expressed approvaloftheestablishmentoftheSecretariatof ChristianUnityinconnectionwiththecouncil.Itwas hisopinionthatthesecretariatwillgofarinpromotingarealdialoguebetween Christiansofvariousdenominations.

Thisdialogue,hesaid,in thebeginningshouldbeentrustedtocompetenttheologians,supportedbythe prayersoftheircongregations.Problemssuchasthe primacyofauthority,the roleofTraditioninrelation toScriptureandMariology, are,inPastorBoegner's view,mattersrequiringfurthercarefulstudy.

PastorBoegnerconcluded hisaddresswithanappeal tohisfellowProtestantsof alldenominationstopray forboththeHolyFather andthecouncil.AllChris-

tianbodies,hesaid,should "overcometheirsclerosis andindolenceandcontributetowardsarenewalof Christianlivinginaspirit oftruemutualcharity."

Hesaid:"Truthisonly wherethereischarity,and JesusChrististhemasterof theimpossible."

(atupperleft).Atright,duringarecess,Mgr.HenriFoucart (centre)ofParischatswithMgr.GeorgesMarchandofLyons (left),andMgr.NicolasMundofAachen,Germany.Inlower photo,fifthtotheCardinal'sleft,isMgr.A.Thomas,national directoroftheSocietyforthePropagationoftheFaith inAustralia.

4102114,41,214eIVOIP#4,Areeteelee

IReadAndLiked

ByRONSARD

STALIN,THEMIRACULOUSGEORGIAN

Thetitleofthisbookis takenfromLenin'sfavourite descriptionofhisamazing haidiet-man.

Theauthor,J.Bernard Hutton,getsawarmintroductionfromSirRobert BruceLockhart,one-time BritishConsulGeneralin Moscow,whowasimprisonedbytheBolsheviksand eventuallyexchangedfor Litvinoft.Inhisintroduction

YOUNGMAN-

WillYouServe ChristintheSick?

THEHOSPITALLERBROTHER OFST.JOHNOFGODunder. takesthenobleworkof nursingandconsecrateshimselftoitbyreasonofhis fourthVowofHospitality; hislaboursforthesickare therebyimmeasurablyennobledandhisworkbecomes aprayer,anactofthevirtue ofReligion,anactofworship. Forparticularswriteto:

VOCATIONDIRECTOR, St.JohnofGodBrothers, MORRISSET,N.S.W.

hementionsthefactthat Huttonspentfouryears (1934-1938)inMoscowas foreigneditoroftheRussian eveningpaper,VercherniayaMoskva.

Thiswastheperiodof Stalin'spurges,andmany ofthevictimswerepersonallyknowntoHutton,who also,becauseofhiswork, hadaccesstoagreatmass ofunpublishedmaterial.At thisstagetheauthorappears,asLockhartputsit,to havebeen"dabblingin Communism,"buthehas, apparently,sincethenconsiderablychangedhisviews.

Thebookitselfisexciting andwelldocumented,witha goodlynumberofinterestingportraitsofthecharactersinvolved.Thereappears tobelittledoubtthatHuttonisthoroughlyfamiliar withhistopic,andthathe isbetterequippedthanmost togivearoundedpictureof oneofthemostinteresting charactersofmodernhistory. Inthecourseofhiswork ontheRussiannewspaper, helocatedabookbyoneof

C.MORRIS-Plumber SHEETandMETALWORKER

6CLEAVERSTREET,WESTPERTH.Phone28-2098.

HOULAHANS

32THOMPSONROAD,NORTHFREMANTLE

AreSuppliersofYellowSandforTopDressingorBuilding,Metal,Gravel,Rubble,AshesandFilling.Bulldozers, Loaders,GradersforHire.WillQuoteforExcavation andLevellingJobs. PHONE:5.1499 5-3489.

LAUBMAN&PANKLTD. OPTICIANS

77BARRACKSTREET,PERTH-Phone23-4831

12ASTEPHENSTREET,BUNBURY-Phone3022

FITZGERALDSTREET,NORTHAM-Phone7 256WALTERROAD,MORLEY-Phone76-1592

r4MdhrO44NNP.ghWrMeMdP4'4#rOM44..Me.......O.

ByBernardHutton

Stalin'syouth-timefriends, Yaroslaysk,"MyMemoirs," which,evenatthatstage, nolongerexistedinitsoriginalversion,assubstantial portionshadbeencutas "notsuitable."

Similarly,hefoundinthe libraryofKrasnozarska copyof"Recollection,"by theTsaristOkhranaColonel Martynov,whohadarrested theyoungStalinseveral times.

Fromthesetwosources, andfromtherecollectionsof friendsofStalinwhowere stillaliveinthemid-thirties, hewasabletoreconstruct fairlyaccuratelytheearly lifeofthemanwhowasto endastheautocratofCommunistRussia.Thelater storywasmucheasiertofill in.

Thepicturethatemerges isoneofaruthlesscareerist, thenatural(orperhapsun-

natural)productofthesystemofrevolutionaryCommunism;amanwithout Moralscruplesofanykind, whomayormaynothave beenresponsibleforthe deathofLenin,butwho certainlyknewthatthe brandywhichMolotovgave himinMarch,1953,was poisoned,becauseitcame fromhisowncabinet.

Poisoningseemstohave beenhisfavouritemeansof gettingridofunwanted people.AccordingtoHutton, MaximGorkywasalso poinsonedunderStalin'sinstructionsandsowas Gorky'ssonPeshkov,incase heknewtoomuchabout Stalin'srequesttoGorkyto cloakhismisdeedsabroad bywritingfavourablyabout theStalinistpurges.

Perhapsthemostcaltous killingofthisconsciousless cynicwasthatofhiswife Nadiezhdain1932,butit wascompletelyincharacter withtherestofhislife.

Huttonpaintshisportrait ofStalinwithrestraint,and evenwithacertainpity,but theinhumancreaturewhich emergesisonlyrelievedby thebackgroundagainst whichweseehim. MycopyfromAlberts' Bookshop.Thepriceis51/6.

I BOOKREVIEW

THEGREATESTBOOKEVERWRITTEN

THEGREATESTFAITHEVERKNOWN

TheBiblemustremain alwaysthegreatestbook, butitisnottheeasiestto read.Attemptshaveoften beenmadetosimplifyits storyandoneofthegreatest simplifiersofmoderntimes hasbeenFultonOursler, formerlyeditorofReader's Digest,andmorerecently authorofTheGreatest StoryEverTold.asimplificationofthefourGospels.

Ourslerwentaheadafter hisworkontheGospelsto writethestoryoftheOld Testamentinsimilar

Thisappearedfirst in1952underthetitleThe GreatestBookEverWritten."Itbeginswiththe dramaticline,"Adamopened hiseyesandlookedintothe faceofhisMaker,"and everyeffortismadetosustaintheexcitementofitall rightdowntothetimeof KingHerod.Thisbookhas nowbeenpublishedina 004,

CHORAL SUCCESS

Yearbyyear,Perth'sculturallifeisgrowingwider anddeeper.

cheappaperbackeditionin theCedarBookseries. Acompaniontothework ontheOldTestamentisthe CedareditionofOursler's bookontheearlydaysof theChurch,aneasy-to-read ActsoftheApostlesunder thetitle,"TheGreatestFaith EverKnown."Ourslerdied in1952whenthislastwork wasstillunfinished.His daughter,AprilOursler, foundmorethansufficient materialinhisnotesto completethework. Thesetwobooksdonot givetheactualwordsofthe Bible,buttheyareeasierto takeinlargequantities. Ourslerintendedthemnot tobeareplacementofthe SacredWritings,buttowhet theappetiteofordinary readersfortheinspired WordofGod.

PublishedbyTheWorld's Work,317CollinsStreet, Melbourne.Australianprice 12,6.

SOCIETY

feebleandBach'ssettingfar fromhappy.

SVIATOSLAVRICHTER ATCARNEGIEHALL. TwoCoronetdiscs,115/-. BEETHOVEN.SonataNo.

17.SCHUMANN:Fantasia inCMajor.Richter. 57/6.

Therecanbenotwo opinionsaboutRichter;he isemerging,notmerelyasa finepianist,butasoneof thetrulygreatmusiciansof thecentury.

TheCarnegieHallconcert whichisthefirstofaseries, consistsentirelyofBeethoven'ssonatas;suchisthe measureoftheman.Ido notpropose,nordoIneed, toanalyseeachperformance.ThesonatasareNos. 3,9,12,22and23,thelast beingbetterknovellasthe "Appassionata."Thereis alreadyaRichterversionof thisonthemarket(R.C.A. label;whenreviewingthat Ididnotgreatlycarefor Richter'seeryinterpret:, tien,butsuchareadingis q.itcvalid.Thisreeeiding isofaliveperformancewills alitsmeritsand!erects (tapehiss,extraneousnitse, puiracoustics);themust es'oondingfeatureofthe seriesisnotRichter':impcc cabletechniquesomuchas hisuseofthattechniqueto ce.netrateleeethovel'emind. Absolutelytopofitsclass, whichisthetop-class)fthe piano. TheH.MVdisc,Wadein astudio,isjustasperfect playingwithnorecording defects.Thesonataisknown as"TheTempest"(from Shakespeare'splay),oneof themostgloriousofaglariot.sseries.It'snoIseasking metocriticisethis,Ilistened spellbound.TheSchumann sideisalesserwork,but Richtershowsthatheisas greatapoetasathinker.A tremendousdisc.

"CESAREVALETTI,""CESAREVALETTIFAVOURITESONGS,""THE ARTOFSONG."Three R.C.A.discs,57/6each.

Thesethreeseparate discs'wereissuedinconjunctionwiththePerthvisit (sincecancelled)ofthis Italiantenor.Thestriking featureofthesediscsisthe relativeabsenceofItalian operaticarias;infact,"The ArtofSong"consistslargely ofSchubertandSchumann lieder.Thewiderepertory isatributetoValetti'scath-

olicityoftaste,butthisisan ageofspecialists;hisGermanliederhaveanextrovert,operaticflavour.Even onthesafergroundofthe 18thcenturyItalians,heis notquiteathome.

BRITTEN:SpringSymphony.Decca,57/6.

Tobehonest,Iamnot surethatBenjaminBritten isreallyworththetrouble, buthavinganopen(tosay nothingofavacant)mind,I couldbepersuadedbythis work.Itisnotasymphony intheacceptedsenseofthe word,butisasettingof lyricsbypoetsmostlyfrom thegoldenElizabethanand Jacobeandays.Thewhole workevokesapastoralEngland,eventhefinalewhich usesBeaumontandFletcher's"London,totheeI present."Theitemsofthe anthology(fortheworkis reallythat)aresetforsoprano,contralto,tenor,boys' choir,chorusandorchestra. Thesoloists,Jennifer Vyvian,NormaProctorand PeterPears,areallold handsatinterpretingBrittenandthecomposerhimselfconductstheCovent GardenOrchestra,sothis recordingcanbetakenas authoritative.Thisisnota worktobedigestedatone hearing,butitcouldgrow withrepetition.

HILL:MaoriQuartet.

BAINTON:AMajor Quartet.AustralString Quartet.Festival,55/-. Australianmusiciscast instronglyconservative mouldsandtherearethose amonguswhowouldsigh withreliefatthat.The MaoriQuartetisastrange work,beingprogrammatic chambermusicwhichis reallyacontradictionid terms.Ilovedthisworkfpr itsstronglySchubertian flavourlongbeforeIwas awareofthelegendthatit depicts;itismorereminiscentofOldViennathanof NewZealand.Ihadnot previouslyheardBainton's quartet,butthisprovedto beakindofcrossbetween HaydnandBrahms.While thisdiscisnotintheepochmakingclass,itwillappeal toloversofquietreflection whowanttoextendtheir collectiontoincludesome rarelyrecordedAustralian music.

Issued-Re-issuedand

Usableat:

Wayerley

Medina Banbury

OnFridaynightWinthrop Haltwaspackedfullof music-lovers-tohearBach's St.MatthewPas:ion,despite therivalattractionsofthe BolshoiBalletandtheSadlersWellsOpera.Indeed,so greatwasthedemandfor Bachthatathirdperform, oncewastobegiven,The primereasonforthiswas,1 think,thewell-deservedreputationoftheUniversity ChoralSociety. TheFridayperformance waspenetratedbyaspiritof reverencewhichinsomeof thechoralesreachedtrue piety.Thiswasparticularly trueof"0SacredHead, Surrounded"attheendof TheScourgingepisode. Someofthedramatic chorusesweremagnificent, reachingtheirgreatest powerwith"LooseHim!" Theprecisionandcontrolof thishugechoirwasasremarkableasever.

Theonlyfault,derivingin partfromthetextand musicwasintheopening choruswhereasecondchoir makesmonosyllabicinterjectionsintheother'svocal line.Therewassolittledifferenceinthetonalquality ofthetwochoirsthatthe earcouldnotdetectthe questionandanswer.The majorchoirdidnotflicker intheirstricttempo,but justleftagap,ratherlike amissingpicketinawhite picketfence,fortheother choirtofill.Tobejust,the librettoatthispointis

Theorchestra,lessobtrusive,gaveexcellentsupport; TrevorJonesattheharpsichordprovidedasensitive continuo,farremovedfrom themechanitaltwanging intowhichthislittleunderstoodessentialcan degenerate.

Ofthesoloists,William Herbertwasgloriousasthe Evangelist;hispassionate declamationinthetopregistershowedsomemoments ofstrain,butanytechnical flawssimplyhadtobeforgivenbecauseofhismoving sincerityandsuperbsinging. MorrisWilliamsasChrist waslessinspired,butgave asoundperformance.John Browne,singingtheother baritoneparts,wasaxed lent,bothinvoiceandin musicalunderstanding. Thesmalltenorrolewas sungwellbyEricOsborne. Unfortunately,bothLorna McKean,sopranoandthe alto,JanetHebbard,lacked thepowertoprojecttheir voicesinahallnotoriousfor itspooracoustics.They bothsangwithconsiderable musicalunderstandingof theirroles,JanetHebbard notablyso,butneitherwas amatchfortheorchestraor thechoir.Tobecompletely fair,theonlysopranoundwarfedbyWinthropHal; inthelastfewyearshas beenLoisMarshallandoratoriosingersofherquality comeinbundlesofone.

Tosumup-wehavecome toexpectfineperformances fromFrankCallawayand thiswasnodisappointment, evenifitdidnotreachthe Peeksof"TheCreation," giventwoyearsago.

3biscagrdWORLDofSPORT

TURF TOPICS

ByTHEHAWK eesseene4,4.4.4e.e.es)

THOSEwhodefiedtheelementsandwentto BelmontlastSaturdaycertainlygotvarietyfor theirmoney.Theheavyrainthatfellduringthe firstcoupleofraceswastheworstexperiencedatthat courseformanyayearandfewwouldhavebeen surprisedhadthemeetingbeen"calledoff."Just beforethelastraceaheavyfogdriftedacrossfrom theMaylandsAerodrome.Onceagainnotafavourite wassuccessful,butwiththeexceptionofa25-1chance theotherwinnerswerewellsupported.Fourofthem weresecondfavourite.

THEHIGHGLIGHT

Byfarthebestperformanceofthedaywasputup byDIXIELOUwhenshe beattheodds-onfavourite BOLDSTORYbysix lengthsinthe2-y-oevent. Itwasasmarteffortand perhapsthebestputupby oneofheragethisyear. Shehasnotbeenoutofa placeinherlastsixstarts, havingwonfiveofthem. Theverywetconditions seemedtopreventBold Storyfrommakinguseof hisearlyspeed,whereas DixieLourelishedthegoing andhadthefavouritewell coveredbeforetherun home.Itmightbewellto remembertheeasewith whichshehandledtheconditions-itisseldomseen.

H.V."500"

Alightweightwithafirstclasschanceinthisrace nextSaturdayisROYAL CHANNEL,whowona100. raceonSaturday.Atthe tail-endofthefieldearly, hewasalwaysgoingnicely andwontheraceinthe styleofastayer.Hehas neverbeeninmoresolid conditionthanatpresent andappearslikelytohandle thetwomilesofthisevent.

DON'TDISCARD

YetanotherinVILLAGE

IMAGEwasunabletomake useofhisearlyspeedand seemedtobeallatseain thewetgoingintheAdvanceHandicap.Hisrider realisedthisandwiselydid notknockhimabout.Ona goodtrackhewillmake amends.

TWOONEND

GAYGUYprovedthathis winthepreviousweekwas noflukebywinningthe9f. SmokebushHandicapfrom starttofinishonSaturday. Theriderofthesecond horse,SHADOWPRINCE. seemedtobeintoogreata hurrytogreetthejudge. Riddenmorepatiently,the resultcouldhavebeendifferent.Heisahandygeld-

WATCHTHESE

ingandislikelytowin againsoon.ELSEMARI willneedtodobetterthan hedidinthiseventbefore heissentoutfavourite again.ThewaySHINING COLOURSranontobe thirdinthisracesuggests thathisturnisnotfaroff.

ABOUTJOCKEYS

Apprenticescontinueto dowellhere.Theywonsix oftheseveneventsonSaturday.MIFFLINlanded threewinners,andwithfive meetingstogo,inhispre. sentformhecouldstill finishtheseasonasleading rider.Sheerabilityhas placedhiminhispresent positionandprovidinghe hasnoweighttroubleshis futureprospectsareindeed bright.

Earningthedispleasureof thestewardshascost FRANKTREENatleast fourwinningridesoverthe lastcoupleofweeks,otherwisehewouldbemixingit withtheleadersofthe jockeypremiership.With still"timetogo"hischance oftoppingthelistisnot rosy.

RICHIELEWISrodehis firstwinningdoubleonSaturdayanddidnotrepeathis mistakeoftheprevious weekwhenhelooked aroundinthestraightand 'fined"himself(andothers) arace.Heshowedboth judgmentandpatienceon Saturdayandashismaster istheleadingtrainerhe seemssuretogetplentyof opportunities.

IMPRESSIVE

AnimprovedMILITARY MEDALwonthe61f,Welter first-uponSaturday.He ledfromstarttofinishand appearedtohavesomething inhandatthepost.Hewill notneedtoimprovemuch tobearealthornintheside ofourbestsprintersover thenextcoupleofmonths.

Someoneexpectedhimto beinthefinish,ashepaid 44-1onthewintoteand only4-1foraplace.

NILOLASS

Street,City; W.A.Morley,Newsagent,526HayStreet,City; PellegrinideCo.,820HayStreet,City; PlazaNewsagency,PlazaArcade,City; Hoolley'sNewsagency,577'HayStreet,City, Thisinformationcannotbeplacedincopies printedbeforenoon.Citydeliverieswillbeheld backtilltheinformationisavailable.

PETERPIANTO-ForNewHoidens

01YOUNGSW.A.PTY.LTD.,529AlbanyHighway,Vic.Park. Mson63665.

ChallengeCup DefeatForC.B.C.

The

Theyscoredfourgoalsinlessthan20minutes.

Itwasadisappointing displaybytheC.B.C.side, whichhadthepotentialto winthematchconvincingly.

Thematchwasall Y.M.C.A.'s.Theycouldnot doathingwrongandthey tookfulladvantageofthe conditions.C.B.C.players werehavingtroubletrappingtheball,butY.M.C.A. playerswerestoppingit deadeverytimeandpassingstronglyfromoneside ofthegroundtotheother.

Playbeganatafastrate andC.B.C.openedthescoringwithagoodgoalfrom EricPearce.Y.M.C.A.repliedwithtwogoodgoals, butathalf-timethescores werelevelattwogoalsall.

-Playwaseveninthe secondhalfuntilY.M.C.A. brokethroughtoscorethree quickgoals.Theythen scoredasixthandinthe dyingminutesofthegame C.B.C.addedtheirthird.

Badpassingwasprobably themaincauseofC.B.C.'s defeat.Backsandforwards alikewerenotthinkingor lookingbeforetransferring theballandY.M.C.A playersrepeatedlycutoff passes. EricPearcebattledhard

andscoredall,ofC.B.C.'s goals.Heplayedhard throughoutthematch,but hiseffortswereinvain.

GordonPearcealsoplayed wellintheforwardlineand KevinCarton,atcentre half-back,wasingoodform KershawdeCourtenay savedgoalsonanumberof occasions,buttherestofthe teamdidnotshowform.

Saturday'sgameagainst OldWesleywasadifferent story,withC.B.C.dominatingonthewaterlogged W.A.C.A.ground.

HeavyrainonSaturday morninghadreducedthe W.A.C.A.toaquagmire,but ithadlittleeffectonthe C.B.C.team'splay,with EricPearceinbrilliantform scoringfourgoals.C.B.C. wonthegame7-2. Wesleyplayedstronglyin thefirsthalfandhadthe C.B.C.defenceunderpressure.Athalf-timeC.B.C.led 2-1.Inthesecondhalfthey appliedthepressureand streakedawaytoscorefive moregoals.

BestplayersforC.B.0 wereEricPearce,Gordon PearceandDennisTobin GoalscorerswereE.Pearce 4,G.Pearce 1 andBrian O'Connor2.

IY.C.W.GirlsB'ball

Y.C.W.FootballResults

HIGHGATE

PALMYRA FREMANTLE

NEXTWEEK'SGAMES

EastPerthvPalmyra:MelvilleOval,1p.m.

EastVic.ParkvOsbornePark:MelvilleOval,3p.m.

Scar.-DoubleviewvE.Suburbs:RaphaelPark,1p.m.

BedfordParkvApplecross-Como:RaphaelPark,3p.m.

HighgatevSubiaco-ShentonPark:GillStreet,1p.m.

LeedervillevFremantle:GillStreet,3p.m.

PALMYRAvE.VIC.PARK

Thismatchwasaforfeit toPalmyrabytheEast VictoriaParkside.

FREMANTLE 12-18

OSBORNEPARK 3-5

Inthefirsthalfbothsides wereplayinggoodfootball, withFremantleholdinga 20-pointleadatthehalftimeinterval.Inthethird quartertheFremantleruck tookcontrolofthecentre duels,andwithJ.Currello givingthemgreatdrive fromthepivot,Fremantle wereabletoopenupa handylead.Thefinalterm foundOsborneParkbeginningtotire,andthisenabled Fremantletobuilduparespectabletotalbykicking fivegoalsinthequarter.

Best:(F)-P,Kickett,R, Rodriquez,J.Kamarda; (0S)-J.Tunstead,J.Mottolini,K.Healy. O

EASTPERTH 17-15

SCAR.-DOITBLEVIEW1-4

Ingoodplayingconditions,EastPerthwerefar toostrongfortheScarborough-Doubleviewside. Afterascramblystart,East Perthgatheredmomentum inthethirdquarterand overwhelmedtheScarboroughside,whothough outclassedcontinuedtofight gamelytothefinalbelt.

Best:(EP)-C.Coronas,R. Anderson,P.Burford;(S-D) James,K.Anthony,J. O'Reilly.

HIGHGATE 25-28

LEEDERVILLE 1-1

Inaone-sidedgame, Highgateshowedsome flashesofgoodfootballto overwhelmtheLeederville side.Thelatter'sbackline triedgamelyalldayandJ. Sullivan,theircentrehalfback,stoppedmanyofthe Highgateforwardmoves. TheHighgatehalf-forward lineofP.Quinn,K.Horgan andJ.Lynchcombinedwell withtheirfull-forwardD. Thompsonandbetween themtheykickedmostof Highgate'swinningmargin.

Best:(H)-P.Quinn,A.McIntosh,K.Horgan;(L)-J. Martino,J.Sullivan,R. Steele.

BEDFORDPARK 8-15

SUBI-SHENTONPARK6-8

Ina congestedand scramblygame,Bedford Parkwereabletoplaymore cohesivefootballandremain infrontoftheiropponents towinbyamarginofthree goals.DuetoBedford'sinaccuracyinthethirdterm, kickingonly1-7,Subiaco werestillinapositionto winthegame.However,in thelastquartertheywere notabletobridgethegap andBedfordParkwenton towin.Best:(BF)-J.Della, P.Willit,J.Steffan;(SSP)-C.Kelly,K.Gregson, G.O'Sullivan.

EASTERNSUBURBS 7-9

APPLECROSS-COMO6-8

Inaroughandscrambly game,EasternSuburbs,who werewithoutthreeoftheir betterplayers,showedmore determinationtowinby sevenpoints.Inthesecond quarterEasternSuburbs showedmoreinitiativein theirforwardplaytoopen upahandytwo-goallead. Fortherestofthegame playwasevenandthe matchendedwithEastern Suburbsgainingfilefour points.Best:(ES)-B.Walton,D.Gnech,J.Hegney; (A-C)-G.Hullett,P.Skinner,N.Chapman.

B. Anning.

ARESERVE:Fremantled Subiaco41-13;Manning ParkdEastVictoriaPark 31-22;S.PerthdSt.Clare's 22-18;ScarboroughWhited Como32-27.Fairestand best:L.Fossilo,J.Pendal, K.Hoddy,J.Orr.

B1GRADE:ShentonPark dNorthDoubleview47-19; OsborneParkdFloreat Park29-14.Fairestandbest: N.Colreavy,I.Breadsell.

B2GRADE:PalmyraGold dEastVictoriaPark36-19; HighgatedBeaconsfield35.. 29;FremantledClaremont 38-3.Fairestandbest:C. Rummer,M.McIntosh,C. Hansen.

B3GRADE:Applecrossd Leederville25-15;Scams boroughGreendMosmaa1'' Park21-12;PalmyradManningPark26-8;Bedford Parkwononaforfeitfrom Glendalough.Fairestand best:V.Rive,A.Marsh,K. Baguley.

ClGRADE:ShentonPark dCarlisle20-14;Palmyra dSouthPerth29-25;Floreat Parkwonaforfeitfrom Subiaco.Fairestandbest: A.Tilleymans,J.Dean.

C2GRADE:Kensingtond ManningPark22-5;Hilton ParkdNorthDoubleview 25-19.Fairestandbest:D. Water,J.Barker. Anumpires'examination willbeheldonMonday. July16,attheCatholic Centreat6p.m.

HASSELLSAMAZINGBARGAINS Upto£30trade-inonwoodor anytypestoveallowed.Besure tocompareourpricesforallmakes wood,gas,electricstoves.fridge, washingmachines.1st

4.6'

RADIO REPLIES...

RelationshipsWithBadCatholics

ENQUIRER,ELIZABETHBAY,asks:DoestheChurchlaydownanyprinciplesfordealing "WithlapsedCatholicsinoursocialrelationships?

R.:Principles,yes.Butnogeneralanswercanbe giventocoverallpossiblecases.Eachmustbejudged onitsownmerits,accordingtocircumstancesoftime, placeandthepersonsinvolved.Andthatisbyno meansaneasymatter.

HereIwillstatethefivemainprinciplesaffecting thisproblem.Firstly,wecanneverapproveofwrong conduct,nordoanythinginordertoencourageit.

Secondly,peopleareanswerabletoGodfortheirown sins,andnormallyitisnotforustopunishthem.

"Vengeanceismine,saiththeLord,andIwillrepay" (Heb.10.30).Isaythisisnormallythecase,because allowancemustbemadeinparticularcasesfortheduty ofparentsoroftheStatetoimposepenaltiesformisconduct.ThemerefactthataCatholicshouldabandon thepracticeofhisreligionisnot,ofcourse,amatter fortheState.Incertaincircumstances,aboveall,relativelytotheageofthedelinquent,parentscouldhave anobligationtotakeactivemeasurestocheckneglect.

Thirdly,asGodHimself,despiteHisinfinitepower andgoodness,toleratespatientlymen'sabusesoftheir freewillinthisworld,wealsomusttrytobearas patientlyaspossiblewiththefactthatsinnerssometimessin.

Fourthly,theremustbereadinesstoforgive,evenas

KELLY&RODOREDA Pty.Ltd.

CHINA,GLASSandPLATED WAREIMPORTERS

39KINGSTREET,PERTH

Convents,CollegesInstitu"FITinsandschoolsspecially cateredfor.

PHONE:23-2055

"THERECORD,"bycourtesyofStation2SM,Sydney,publishessomeofDr. Rumble'sradioanswers eachweek.

Queriesfromourreaders(whichmustbeaccompaniedbynameand addressofsender)are answeredovertheradioin theirdueturn,whichinvolvesadelay

ChristHimselfforgavethewomantakeninadultery, saying:"Goandsinnomore"(Jn.8:11).

Fifthly,ifpeopleintendtogoonsinningmore,then wehavethedutyatleastofcharitytodoourbestto bringthemtoabetterframeofmindbyprayerand goodexample,andalsobysuchadviceand,persuasion asweprudentlythinkwillbeaccepted,andnotresented,whichmightonlymakemattersworse.

Sucharethefivemainprinciples.Theirapplication inparticularcasesis,asIhavesaid,noeasymatter.

AVOIDINGSCANDAL

Q.:Ihavebeentaughtthatwemustbewareofscandal whenassociatingwithCatholicswhohavemarried outsidetheChurchandsoarelivinginsin.

R.:Thatmeanswemustavoidassociatingwiththem insofarasourdoingsomightbeanoccasionofsin forourselves,underminingourownspiritoffaithand loyaltytoourreligion;orifourdoingsoisclearly regardedbythemasapprovaloftheirconduct,thus confirmingthemintheirsin;orifourdoingsowould givescandaltoothers,leavingthemwiththeimpression thatitreallydoesnotmatterthatCatholicsshould attempttomarryoutsidetheChurch.Wheretheperson associatingwiththemwasknowntobeawellinstructed,ferventandpractisingCatholic,however, therewouldbenoseriousriskofthesedangers.

"BITTERCRITICS"

Q.:Iespeciallyhaveinmindpeoplewhoarebitter towardstheChurch.

R.:Itisaverycommonhumanfailingwithsuch people,toescapeblamingthemselvesfordoingwhat theirreligionforbids,toblamerathertheirreligionfor havingforbiddenit.Thisdoesnotcreateadditional difficultyifitisonlyamatterofself-justificationin theirownpersonalwayofthinking;butiftheyare giventopouringouttheirbitternesstoothers,creating opportunitiesfordoingso,oneisnotobligedtolistento that,andshould'tellthemstraightthataconditionof continuedfriendlyassociationwiththemisthatthey abstainfromallsuchattacksontheChurch:Moreover,oneienotonlynotobligedtoputupwithsuch talkonself,oneispositivelyobligedtoprotectothers againsttheharmitcando,aboveall'inthecaseof children.Ifsuchpeopleinsistontalkinginsuchaway, itmustbemadecleartothemthattheyarenotwelcome asvisitorstoone'sownhome,norshouldchildrenbe takenalonginanyvisitmadetothem.

"IFTHEYARERELATIVES"

Q.:Also,whitifthesepeoplearerelatives?

R.:Allthingselsebeingequal,relativescertainly haveagreaterclaimonourloveandaffectionthan others.Also,normally,thereislessdangerofscandal inassociatingwiththem,formostpeoplewouldsay: "Afterall,theyarebrothers,orsisters,orcousins,'or whatverelseitmaybe,and"bloodisthickerthan water."Alsogentlenessandcharityaremorelikelyto winthemtobetterdispositionsthanharshness.

Still,thereremainstheobligationtopreventthe corruptionofothers,abovdallofchildrenunderone's care;andeveninthecaseofrelativesthestrictconditionshouldbemadethatvisits,especiallyprolonged visits,mustnotinvolveanyattacksonreligionorthe Church.Oneisobligedtoforbidthatinone'sowntime.

ST.VERONICA

RuthHaynit:,Stanmore:When isthe FeastDayofSt.Veronica.andwhyisthere noMassforherinour Missals?

R.:Butler's"Livesof theSaints"(Revised Edition,1956)givesJuly 12thasherFeastDay; butthereisnotsufficient authenticinformation concerninghertowarrantinclusionofthat FeastDayinthepublicliturgicalcalendarof theChurch.TheSixth StationoftheCrossdepictsher,ashavingprovidedatoweltowipe thefaceofOurLord duringHispainfuljourneytoCalvary,atowel

shereceivedbackstiih theimageofHisface miraculouslyimpressed uponit.Thismaywell havehappened,butdocumentaryevidencedoes notgobackbeyondthe 4thcentury.Fewtraditionalmemoriesfrom earlyChristiantimesarc betterknownandmore valued;andtheSixtl: StationoftheCross rightlyinvitesusto ponderoverthecompassionandloveofOur Lord,andthecourage whichrisesaboveallhumanrespectandpublic opinion,whichareinspreseduponusbythe movingexampleassociatedwiththenameof St.Veronica.

UNITYOFPRIMITIVE CHURCH

HISTORY,Rockhampton:Isittruethat theEasternorGreekOrthodoxChurcheshave retainedtheoriginalideaofregionallyinde-

pendentChurches?

R.:No,for'thatwasnot theoriginalidea. Asthe AnglicanDr.H.L.Goudge, ProfessorofDivinityatOxford,saysinhisbook"The ChurchofEnglandandReunion,"p.168:"Inthenew Testamentbelieversin Christnotmembersofthe onevisibleapostolicChurch arenowheretobefound.We hear,indeed, ofthe 'churches,' but these 'churches'wereverydifferentfromtheChurchesof whichweheartodayThe relationofthe'churches' totheChurchwaslikethe relationofourlocalpost officestotheG.P.O.inLondon.Thereisonlyonepost office withlocalrepresentativesintownsandvillageirandindealingwith themwearedealingwiththe Departmentitself.EverywhereintheNewTestament thechurchisone,andonly one."Thisdescriptionfits perfectlytheoneCatholic Churchthroughout the world,subjecttotheauthorityofthePopeasBishopof RomeandsuccessorofSt. Peter.

OrthodoxDenialOf PapalSupremacy

Q.:DidtheRomanCatholic Churchceasetoretainthis originalideaofindependentregionalChurches?

R.:TheCatholicChurch retainedtheoriginalideaof oneandthesameunited Churchthroughouttheworld. TheEasternOrthodox Churchesbrokeawayfrom theCatholicChurchin1054 A.D.undertheGreekPatriarchofConstantinople, MichaelCerularius.How universallythesupremacyof thePopeoverthewhole Churchwasacknowledged beforethenisstrikingly manifestedbythefactthat when,in664A.D.,theArchbishophricofCanterburybecamevacant,PopeVitalian firstappointedHadrian,the Abbotofamonasteryin Africa,tobethenextArchbishop.Hadrianaskedtobe excusedfromtheresponsibilityandsuggestedthat Theodore,aGreekecclesiasticinAsiaMinorwhohad beeneducatedinAthens, wouldbeabetterchoice.

PopeVitalian,therefore, calledTheodoretoRome, personallyconsecratedhim asaBishop,anddispatchedhimtoCanterbury.It isremarkablethatPopeVitalian,atthesuggestionof anAfricanAbbot,should chooseaGreekofAsiaMinortobeanArchbishopof CanterburyinEnglandshowingclearlyhow,atthat time,thePope'ssupreme authoritywasacknowledged everywhere,bothintheEast andtheWest,throughout oneandthesameCatholic Church.

"16thCENTURYIDEA"

Q.:AtthetimeoftheProtestantreformationinthe 16thcentury,everything wascentralisedroundone mainBishop,theoccupant ofSt.Peter'sChairin Rome.

R.:Theconsecrationof theGreekTheodoreasArchbishopofCanterburybyPope Vitalianin668A.D.waslong beforethe16thcentury. Earlierstill,in451A.D.,all theEasternBishopsassembledattheCouncilofChalcedonwrotetoPopeLeothe Greatthankinghimforhavingguidedthemas"thehead rulesthemembers."VladimirSoloviev,well-known Orthodoxtheologian,saysof thisincidentinhisbook "RussiaandtheUniversal Church,"p.144:"Itisclear thattorejectthesupremacy oftheRomanSeeasusurped andfalseinvolvesnotmerelyachargeofusurpationand heresyagainstamanofthe characterofSt.Leothe Great;itmeansaccusingthe EcumenicalCouncilofChalcedonofheresyandthe wholeOrthodoxChurchof thefifthcentury."AsIhave said,theorganisationofthe regionallyindependentEasternOrthodoxChurcheswas theresultoftheirbreaking awayfromtheunityofthe CatholicChurchinthe11th century;anditmeant abandoningtheoriginalNew TestamentideaoftheChristianChurch,nottoreturn toit.Onlybyareturnto union.withRomewillthey becomewhattheywere throughoutthefirst10centuriesofChristianhistory.

THE RECORD

AnOldFriend5

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

Well,thatistheendofanothersuccessful competition,andthewinnersareannounced lowerdownonthepage.

Againtherewasarushoflast-minuteentries,andsomestillforgottosignthem,soit istoobadforthesemysterywriters.

Anewcompetitionwillbeginnextweek andyouwillneedyourthinkingcapson.However,Iamsurethatonceyouallgetthehang ofit,thingswillworkoutwell.

Manylettersarrivedthisweek.Iwilltryto answerthemallinthepage.Theycamefrom BERNARDCOWCHER1whosenttwoletters), LOUISEGARTLAND,LINLEYWEDD,ALAN WEDD,GERALDINEWALSH,BERNADETTE FOSTERandMARGARETSHARRETT.

Thankyouallfortheletters. Ienjoyed receivingthem.-BROTHERJUNIPER.

CompetitionWinners

*WINNERSoftheCompetitionintheSenior Sectionare:

MARGARETHOUSTON,29SorrentoStreet, NorthBeach:

FRANKTURNER,57ToorakRoad,Rivervale; PATRICIAKELLY,5New,Street,York.

Thecorrectwordswere:McKILLOP,2ndVATICANCOUNCIL,BISHOPS.MENZIES,MESSIAH, GODMOTHER,BREVIARY,BULL,NOISE.

MostmistakesweremadeinMcKillop,Messiah andBull(Bill).

*JuniorSectionluckywinnersare:-

HELENFRANCESRYAN,91HaroldSt.,Highgate; ANDREACOUMBE,24WynyardWay,Thornlie; IANWATSON,485CanningHighway,Melville.

Thecorrectwordswere:GAME,PRIZES, SCHOOL,PARENTS,ABSOLUTION,MASS, HOWARD,JUNIPER,HOLIDAYS.LETTERS.

MostmistakesweremadeinPRICESinsteadof PRIZESandJUNEPERinsteadofJUNIPER.

Five-shillingpostalnoteswillbepostedtothe luckywinnersandbetterlucknexttimetotheones whowerecorrectandmissedoutonthedraw.

TAWCHROFEHTXENTMOCTEPITINO

(Thisisacluefornextweek.Seeifyoucancrack thecode.)

Membership

My

Iamnow

Name....___.--

Address

Conducted

NEWMEMBERS

MARGARETTILLEMANS

(9),133TreasureRoad, QueensPark-St.Joseph'sReading.

MARIANNETILLEMANS

(10),133TreasureRoad, QueensPark-St.Joseph'sKnitting.

BERNARDCOWCHER (11),)JosburyviaWilliams -Mary'sMountBoys'College,Kalamunda-Outdoor sports.

GLORIACARMELRYAN (9),30JupiterStreet,Carlisle-HolyNameSchoolFirstAid.

PATRICKCONNELLY (12),174WilliamStreet, Perth-Trinity-Horseriding,hockeystampcollecting.

MARGARETSHARRETT (10),Lot730HuntrissRoad, Karrinyup-St.Dominic'sBasketball,swimming.

MAREERIDDLER(12)), 145GladstoneRoad;Rivervale-St.Augustine'sBasketball,music.

HELENRIDDLER(10), 145GladstoneRoad,Rivervale-St.Augustine'sStampcollecting.

ORESTROBERTSALAPAK(11),168WharfStreet, QueensPark-Canning School-Cricket,football.

TOBYBURROWS(8), 72BayViewTerrace,Claremont-St.Louis-Stamps.

PAUL'WILKES(7),879 CanningHighway,Mount Pleasant-St.Benedict'sReading.

L.CULLEN(11),of11 FrenchStreet,AshfieldTrinityCollege-Swimming, sports.

ROSEANNECLARK(9), 10RobertsRoad,Bayswater -St.Columba's-Stamps.

HELENRYAN(8),of91 HaroldStreet,HighgateSacredHeart-Swimming, drawing.

TERENCENOLAN(9),of 192RobertsStreet,Joondanna-TrinityCollegeSwimming,reading.

ADRIANVANLITH(9), 35LetchworthCentre,Salter'sPoint-St.PiusXSwimming.

DIANNEGALE(9),of LancasterRoad,AlbanySt.Joseph's-Sewing,riding.

MARGARETH0USTON (12),29SorrentoStreet, NorthBeach-OurLadyof Grace-Sewing.

yearsofage

School Hobby

SchoolPools

HomePools CommunityPools

SuppliedtoAmericanHealthStudios

CONSULTTHEEXPERTS

FRANKO'NEILLSWIMMINGPOOLS W.A.)PTY.LTD. 837HAYSTREET-21-7593

ROYGALVIN&CO.

BERNARDCOWCHER.didgetyourfirstletter,but itwastoolateforlast week'sedition.Bernardtells usthathismotherwasina formerclubonthispage whenitwasrunby"Aunt Bessie."(Acheeriotoanold Cornerite!)

MARYHAIRE(10),of59 MonkStreet,SouthPerthHolyCross-Storywriting.

MARY-ANNEO'LOUGHLIN(11),23Queenscliffe Road,Doubleview-St. John's-Basketball.

'SHAKENO'LOUGHLIN (8),23QueenscliffRoad Doubleview-St.John'sSwimming.

PAULINEBENSLEY(9), 157BadenStreet,Joondanna -St.Denis-Running,reading.

RICHARDSZKLERZ(7) 165KnutsfordAve.,Rivervale-HolyName-Reading.

JOSEPHINEBEARD(8), 34ManningStreet,MosmanPark-Iona-Reading,sewing.

KAYESMITH(10),of61 GreatEasternHighway. Midland-St.Brigid'sBasketball,softball.

FRANCESWARNER.(9), 85DysonStreet,SouthPerth HolyCross-Tennis. piano.

EIZABETHVANDER

BROECK(8)),71Woolwich Street,WestLeedervilleSwimming.

MARIEHART(11),of PrestonRoad,Collie-Collie Convent-Basketball.

JANICECLARESMITH (11),430GreatEastern Highway,WestMidlandSt.Brigid's-Swimming. basketball,crocheting.

MICHAELJOSEPH

STOKES(10),23Gairlock Street,Applecross-Aquinas College-Sport.

LARRYCOYLE(8),195 DuganStreet,Kalgoorlie-St.Mary's-Drawing.

STEPHANDEBONDI (8), 5McKinbyStreet, Collie-St.Brigid's-Swimming,music.

FRANKTURNER(13), ToorakRoad,Rivervale-De LaSalle.College,MidlandModelaeroplanes.

MALCOLMYATES(6), Avoca,Muradup-Muradup School-Football,cricket.

411.WELCOME,ALLOF YOU,TOTHEJUNIOR READERS.Thisisthebest recruitingweekyet,andI amsureyouwillailfins someoneyouknowamonq theregularbirthdaycalls andthelistsofnamespublishedfromtimetotime.

ALPLONIAIL;:lINIAAILILINOLIVAAPIPLO.4.04.49.4,1,A, BIRTHDAYCALLS

GERALDINEDAVIS(12) 79SurreyRoad,RivervaleSt.Brigid's,LesmurdieReading,music.

ANNEDAVIS(7),of79 SurreyRoad,RivervaleSt.Augustine's-Dancing (ballet).

ADELEDAVIS (10),20 FerndaleStreet,Florcat Park-FloreatParkSchool -Reading.

GERALDINEWALSH (11),65DukeStreet,Northam-St.Joseph's-Sports, stamps,animals.

ALANWEDD(12),of3 BrianAvenue,Mt.Pleasant -C.B.C.,Fremantle-Reading,football,stamps,scouting.

ELIZABETHBURNS(10) 6BoyallaSt.,CareyPark, Bunbury-St.Joseph'sBunbury-Reading.

KATHLEENMcKAY(11) Benjabering-Wyalkatchem Convent-Stamps.

ELIZABETHSTEWART (10),4DrummondStreet, BedfordPark-St.Peter's-Swimming,reading.

KARENHEARNE(9),10 BarkerAvenue,ComoHolyFamily-Basketball.

PLUMBINGMATERIALS

SEPTICTANK-DRYWELLS

229-233WilliamSt.,Perth BATHROOMFIXTURES 28-1541. The"PlumbingSupplySpecialists"

MARGARETFAYE SHARRETT,Lot730HuntrissRd.,Karrinyup,willbe 11onJuly17(Tuesday). MargaretisapupilofSt. Dominic'sSchoolandlikes basketballandswimming.

BERNARDCOWCHER,of Josbury,viaWilliams,will be12onTuesday,July17, also.Bernardisaboarder atMary'sMountinKalamundaandlikesout-of-door sportsandpenpals.

MAREERIDDLER,of145 GladstoneRoad,Rivervale, isapupilatSt.Augustine's, Rivervaleandwillbe13on Wednesday,July18.Marce likesbasketballandmusic.

GLORIACARMELRYAN of30JupiterStreet,Carlisle, willbe10onThursday,July 19.GloriagoestoHoly NameSchool,andherhobby isFirstAid.

leMAYYOUALLHAVE AHAPPYBIRTHDAYON THESEDAYS. Iwillcertainlyrememberyouinmy prayersasIhopewillall otherJuniorReaders.

AILOALLOOOLILSOLELOLOVLS,PNI TWOQUERIES

L.CULLEN.-Whatdoes "L"standforandwhatis themonthofyourbirthday?

MALCOLMYATES.

DEARBOYS

ANDGIRLS,

Well,thatistheendofanothersuccessful competition,andthewinnersareannounced lowerdownonthepage.

Againtherewasarushoflast-minuteentries,andsomestillforgottosignthem,soit istoobadforthesemysterywriters.

Anewcompetitionwillbeginnextweek andyouwillneedyourthinkingcapson.However,Iamsurethatonceyouallgetthehang ofit,thingswillworkoutwell.

Manylettersarrivedthisweek.Iwilltryto answerthemallinthepage.Theycamefrom BERNARDCOWCHERwhosenttwoletters), LOUISEGARTLAND,LINLEYWEDD,ALAN WEDD,GERALDINEWALSH,BERNADETTE FOSTERandMARGARETSHARRETT.

Thankyouallfortheletters. Ienjoyed receivingthem.-BROTHERJUNIPER.

RECORD

AnOldFriend

BERNARDCOWCHER.-

PageFifteen

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER ml ...#4.4.11.4.4,14.00414....P.I.IVIOV41,441,44.0.11,0,041.0.04,0WIAIVININN.

CompetitionWinners

*IVINNERSoftheCompetitionintheSenior Sectionarc: MARGARETHOUSTON.29SorrentoStreet, NorthBeach: FRANKTURNER.57ToorakRoad.Rivervale; PATRICIAKELLY,5New,Street.York.

Thecorrectwordswere:McKILLOP.2ndVATICANCOUNCIL.BISHOPS,MENZIES.MESSIAH. GODMOTHER.BREVIARY.BULL.NOISE.

MostmistakesweremadeinMeKillop.Messiah andBull(Bill).

*JuniorSectionluckywinnersare:

HELENFRANCESRYAN.91HaroldSt.,Highgate: ANDREACOUMBE,211VynyardWay.Thornlie: IANWATSON,185CanningHighway.Melville.

Thecorrectwood.,..ere:GAME.PRIZES. SCHOOL.PARENTS.ABSOLUTION.MASS. HOWARD,JUNIPER.HOLIDAYS.LETTERS.

MostmistakesweremadeinPRICESinsteadof PRIZESandJUNEPERinsteadttIJUNIPER.

Five-shillingpostalnote:,willbepostedtothe luckywinnersandbetterlucknexttimetotheones whowerecorrectandmissedoutonthedraw.

TAWCHROFEHTXENTMOCTEFIT!NO

(Thisisacluefornextwrcii.Sueityoucancrack thecoc1e.)

Membershipislimitedtoboysandgirlsof16yearsofageandunder. BashmemberoftheClubmustcorrespondwithanotherregularly. BirthdayGreetingswillbesenttoeachmember-lookoutforyours, Plr,aetillinthecouponbelowinBIGLETTERSandsendItto BrotherJuniper."TheJtiniorRecord,"450HayStreet.Perth,sothat whenyourbirthdaycomesaroundbemaygreetyouonthispage. 1N1.4.04

MyBirthdayis

Iamnow yearsofage

Name Address

School Hobby

SchoolPools

HomePools

CommunityPools

SuppliedtoAmericanHealthStudios

CONSULTTHEEXPERTS

FRANKO'NEILLSWIMMINGPOOLS

(W.A.)PTY.LTD.

837HAYSTREET-21-7593

MINK

ROYGALVIN&(0.

Ididgetyourfirstletter,hut itwastoolateforlast week'sedition.Bernardtells usthathismotherwasina formerclubonthispage whenitwasrunby"Aunt Bessie."(Acheeriotoanold Cornerite!)

NEWMEMBERS

MARGARETTILLEMANS

(9),133TreasureRoad, QueensPark-St.Joseph'sReading.

MARIANNETILLEMANS

(10),133TreasureRoad, QueensPark-St.Joseph'sKnitting.

BERNARDCOWCHER (11),)JoshuryviaWilliams -Mary'sMountBoys'College,Kalamunda-Outdoor sports.

GLORIACARMELRYAN (9),30JupiterStreet,Carlisle-HolyNameSchoolFirstAid.

PATRICKCONNELLY (12).174WilliamStreet, Perth-Trinity-Horseriding,hockeystampcollecting.

MARGARETSHARRETT (10).Lot730HuntrissRoad, Karrinyup-St.Dominic'sBasketball,swimming.

MAREERIDDLER(12)1, 145GladstoneRoad;Rivervale-St.Augustine'sBasketball.music.

HELENRIDDLER(10). 145GladstoneRoad,Rivervale-St.Augustine'sStampcollecting.

ORESTROBERTSALAPAK(11).168WharfStreet. QueensPark-Canning School-Cricket,10(04(11.

TORYBURROWS(Bt.

72BayViewTerrace,Claremont-St.Louis-Stamps.

PAULWILKES(7).879 CanningIlighs,ay,Mount Pleasant-St.Benediet'sReading.

L.CULLEN(11).()I.II FrtItch A.--1111,1TrinityCollcge-S, up,ais, ROSEANNE('LARK(9), Innnberts 11.,y,wati -St,Colmnba'.-Stamps.

HELENRYAN(8).or91 IavoidSIreel. SacredHeart-Sultinning, drawing.

TERENCENOLAN9),ul 192Rob,,ris ,t donna--TrimSWill11111M, ADRIANVAN1.1111,!+1. Pmni--Si.PaisXSwimming. DIANNE.GALL(9).01 LancasterRoad,Aimo.St.J,...uli's-Se,it riding.

MARGARETII0STON (121,29SorrentoStreet. NorthBeach-OurLadyof Grace-Sewing.

GERALDINEDAVIS(12) 79SurreyRoad,RiVelvalt..St. LesnatirdieReading.music.

ANNEDAVIS(7),of79 SurreyRoad,RivervaleSt.Augustine's-Dancing (ballet).

ADELEDAVIS11111,20 FerndaleStreet.Floreat Park-FlorcatParkSchool -Reading.

GERALDINEWALSH (11),65DukeStreet,Northam-St.Joseph's-Sports, stamps,animals. ALANWEDD(12),of3 BrianAvenue,Mt.Pleasant Fremantle-Reading,football,stamps,scouting.

ELIZABETHBURNS(10)

6BoyallaSt..CareyPark, Bunbury-St.Joseph'sBunbury-Reading. KATHLEENMrKAY(11) Benjabering-Wyalkatehem Convent-Stamps.

ELIZABETHSTEWART (10),4DrummondStreet. BedfordPark-St.Peter'sSwimming.reading.

KARENHEARNE(9),10 BarkerAvenue,ComoHolyFamily-Basketball..N.,

PLUMBINGMATERIALS

SEPTICTANK-DRYWELLS

229-233WilliamSt.,Perth BATHROOMFIXTURES 28-1541. The"PlumbingSupplySpecialists'.

MARYHAIRE(10),of59 MonkStreet,SouthPerthHolyCross-Storywritillg.

MARY-ANNEO'LOUGHLIN(11),23QueenselifTe Road,Doubleview-St. John's-Basketball. 'SHARENO'LOUGHLIN (8),23QueenscliffRu Doubleview-St.John',.Swimming. PAULINEBENSLEY(9), 157BadenStreet,Joondanna -St.Denis-Running,reading.

RICHARDSZKLERZ 165KnutsfordAve.,Rivervale-HolyName-Reading.

JOSEPHINEBEARD(11), 34ManningStreet.Mosman Park-Iona-Reading,sewing. KAYESMITH(10),of61 GreatEasternHighwa.,. Midland-St.Brigid'sBasketball,softball.

FRANCESWARNER(9). 85DysonStreet.SmithPe -HolyCross-Teti, piano.

EIZABETHVANDI.1; BROECKOW,71Wooly.I Street,WestLecclervilleSwimming.

MARIEHART(111. PrestonRoad,Collie-Colli. Convent-Basketball. JANICECLARESMITH (111,430GreatEast(1.11 Highway,WestMidland-St.Brigid's-Swimming. basketball,crochetin

MICHAEL H STOKES(19).2.,;.,.: Street.Applecross-Ai College-S1,..1.

LARRYCOYLE181.195 DuganStreet.Kalgoorlie St.Mary's-Drawini, STEPHANDE (8).5 MeKinby Collie-St.Brigid's's, tiling.music.

FRANKTURNER

TcorakRoad.Riverva, LaSalleCollege. Modelaeroplanes. MALCOLMYATES,1 Avoca,Muradup-Muir, School-Football.stick.t.

WELCOME,ALLOF YOU,TOTHEJUNIOR READERS.Thi,the recruitingweekyet, amsureyouwill,.(i! someoneyouknowas'.t theregularbirthday (andthelistsofnamepoi,lishccifrom,,,,,,lot(in, .#4.4.4.00.441.1.4.441.0

BIRTHDAYCALLS

MARGARETFAYE

SHARRETT,Lot730HuntLissRd.,Karrinyup,willbe 11onJuly17(Tuesday). MargaretisapupilofSt Dominic'sSthoolandll'-a basketballandswimmii.g.

BERNARDCOWCHER,of Josbury,viaWilliams,v.ill be12onTuesday.July17, also.Bernardisaboarder atMary'sMountinKilamundaandlikesout-of-door sportsandpenpals.

MAREERIDDLER,of145 GladstoneRoad,Rivervale, isapupilatSt.Augustire'.. Rivervaleandwillbe13oil Wednesday,July18.Marco likesbasketballandmusic.

GLORIACARMELRYAN of30JupiterStreet.Carlisle, willbe10onThursday,.luly 19.GloriagoestoHoly NameSchool,andherhobby isFirstAid.

07MAYYOUALLHAVE AHAPPYBIRTHDAYON THESEDAYS. Iwillcertainlyrememberyouinmy prayersasIhopewillall otherJuniorReaders.

NNPONP.4.1.#441.4.1.M.

TWOQUERIES

L.CULLEN.-Whatdoes "L"standforandwhatis themonthofyourbirthday?

MALCOLMYATES.Whatisthedateofyour birthdayinJanuary?

PractitionersinAll BranchesofDentistry 790-794HAYSTREET, PERTH Menem51-7484.01-7881 limergeneyi71-2601,51-1119. Principals:JosephLRosen; AlfredL.Rogers,Dip.D.S. CenvenientCarParkingCaaSe AmontedbyMae -

MASSESOFTHEWEEK

July15(Green):FifthSundayafterPentecost (2ndClass)).Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

July16(Green):MassoftheSunday(4thClass).

SecondPrayerOurLadyofMountCarmel.

CommonPreface.

OR(White):MassofOurLadyofMountCarmel (4thClass)).PrefaceoftheBlessedVirgin.

July17(Green):MassoftheSunday(4thClass).

SecondPrayerSt.Alexius,Confessor.Common Preface.

OR(White):St.Alexius,Confessor(4thClass).

Common,Preface.

July18(White):St.CamillusdeLellis,Confessor (3rdClass).SecondPrayerSts.Symphorosaand herSevenSons,Martyrs.CommonPreface.

July19(White):St.VincentdePaul,Confessor (3rdClass).CommonPreface.

July20(White):St.JeromeAemilianus,Confessor (3rdClass).SecondPrayerSt.Margaret,Virgin. CommonPreface.

July21(White):St.LaurenceofBrindisi,ConfessorandDoctor(3rdClass).Mass"Inmedio."

SecondPrayerSt.Praxedis,Virgin.Common

Preface.

July22(Green):SixthSundayafterPentecost (2ndClass).Creed.PrefaceoftheTrinity.

1 AwayFromLand

Asurveymadepriortotheopeningofthe internationalassociationoftheCatholicRural YouthCongress.whichopenedinRomeonJune24, reportedthateconomic,culturalandsocialproblemshavecombinedtodriveyoungpeopleaway fromworkingtheland.

Theinvestigationalsoshowedthatthereisa widespreadabsenceofreligiousfeelingamongrural youthanda"profoundschismbetweenreligionand practicallife."

Listedbythesurveyasthechiefproblemsfacing

JO youngmeninruralcommunitieswerethefollowing:Instabilityofemploymentwithseasonallayoffs;lackofproportionbetweenearningsandthe costofliving;inadequatetechnicalandprofessional training;lackofinitiativeregardingtechnicalprogress;lowyieldofwork;hardanddifficultemploymentconditionsandinadequatepay.

Culturallyotherproblemsareevident,thesurvey said.Itnotedthatthereismuch,illiteracyinthe ruralareasandfewfarmyouthseverattendschool aftertheprimarygrades.

Inthesocialandfamilyfields,therearethe problemsoftooearlymarriages,lackofchoiceof partnersandtheevilsbroughtaboutbyfamilies seekingbrideswithdowries.

InaletterwritteninthenameofHisHoliness thePope,CardinalCicognanisaidthatruralyouth "inspiteofnationalfrontiersknoweachotherand thereisbrotherlylovebetweenthem."

"Theyhelpthemselvesmutuallythroughgenerousofferingsorbygivingthemselves.Theyknow howtoprayandhowtoperformacommontaskof evangelisation,"thePapalSecretaryofStatesaid.

TheCardinalexpressedthehopethat"thiscollaborationmaycontinueandbedevelopedsothat theorganisationmayproduceaconstantlygreater numberofpersonalitieswhohavealivingand enlightenedfaith,whoarecompetentintheirprofession.generousintheiraction,thatistosayreal sonsanddaughtersoftheChurchandoftheland."

RECORD

ClliVIOT AGENCY

SMALLHOME

Neat1bedroomhome, lounge,kitchen,bathroom. Sewered.Fullyfurnished for£1,050. Goodposition, nearbus,Cannington.Suit couple.

OSBORNEPARK

StylishbrickinMain Street,4sleepunits,lounge, kitchen-largerooms. Garageworkshop,pumpreticulationforgarden.High cornerposition.Commercial block-£4,250.

APPLECROSS

Panoramariverviewbricktilehome,3bedrooms, allconveniencesinselect homearea.£5,950.

BUSINESSES

Cityteashop£1,450.City Kiosk£2,400.Delicatessen, £80weekincome,gallon licence,£8,000turnover. WineSaloon£1,500plus stock. Cityapartments earning£40weekandmany other,opportunities.

FARMLET

York,93acres.100sheep, 94pigs.Fullyfurn.11-room house,plantetc.£8,300the lot.

CONTACT

CheviotAgency

42ST.GEORGE'STERRACE. Phone21-4675. AfterHours:71-6167

WomenReligious

ForCountryside

Acommunityofwomen wtlobandedtnether15 yearsagotobringthe ChurchbacktoruralFrance wascanonicallyerectedat Rozay-en-BrieastheCongregationoftheSistersof theCountrysidebyBishop JacquesMenagerofMeaux.

ThenewSisterhoodhas 65membersinninepriories. Thewomenliveamidst ruralpopulationsandtake paidjobsenfarmsorin ruralhomes.Theyarecommittedtoactiveparticipationinthepublicworship oftheChurch,andteach Christiandoctrinetochildreninfarmareas.

Thecommunity-inwhich HisHolinessPopeJohntook aspecialinterestwhenhe wasPapalNunciotoFrance adecadeago-isheadedby GermaineAube,whowasa leaderoftheYoungChristianAgriculturalWomenof France.MostoftheSisters alsobelongedtothesame movement,andtheiraverageageisunderthirty. TheSistersdresssimply, resemblingtheirmen's counterpart,theMissionary BrothersoftheCountryside.

THERECORD,430HAYSTRUT.

BoxR1279,G.P.O.,PERTH. Telephone21-2837.

Thursday,July12,1962

SubscriptionRates: Allcorrespondenceshould £215/6peryear beaddressedtoThe E1/2/9perhalf-year Manager. Engagemerts,Births,Marriages,Deaths,InMemoriam, Accommodation,Wanted,ForSale,andallclassesof ClassifiedAdvertisements:4/-forthefirst10words, then1/6foreveryfivewordsorpartthereof.

PLEASENOTE-Classifiedadvertisementssentby mailcannotbeinsertedunlessaccompaniedbya coveringremittanceinaccordancewiththerates listedabove.

DISPLAYADVERTISING:15/-persinglecolumninch, orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment.

CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Death

BRODERICK:OnJune25, athisresidence,92AberdeenStreet,WestPerth, WilliamDaniel,dearlybelovedanddevotedhusband ofAnne,belovedfatherof Mary(MrsJ.Davis),Kevin, Bill,Charles,Jo(Mrs.J. Leaver),John,Roseanne andMichaelfondfather-inlawofJack,Hazel,Roma, DorothyandJenny,fond Popof18grandchildren. Requiescatinpace.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAKESFLOWERSTOKYPRESSyourfeelingstoYou, bereavedones.Porpersonalattentionandpromptdelivery-phone 23-3048(3lines):afterhour. 5-2410. Telegrams "WILLSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSONAJOHNS PTT.LTD..74KarnakStreak Perna

Support Our Advertisers

In'Memoriam

QUINN:Ofyourcharity prayforthereposeofthe soulofVirginia,whoseanniversaryoccursaboutthis time-Lovinglyremembered byherhusbandandfamily. SacredHeartofJesus havemercy.

Thanks

Mrs.BroderickandFamily wishtoTHANKallthe clergy,Sistersandfriends fortheirkindexpressionsof sympathyonthelossoftheir belovedhusbandandfather; inparticularforthemany prayersandMassesoffered fromEngland,Ireland,ScotlandandAmerica,and Y.C.W.throughoutAustralia.

ToLet

DOUBLEFurnished.,Room, sleepout,ownentrance,use house;nearschooland church,Highgate:-Box 9562,thisoffice

WantedToBuy

CHESTofDrawers,suitable infants'room-Ph.64-3146. UNIFORMS,winterorsummer,wantedforgirls,VictoriaSquare.-ReplyBox2, thisoffice.

CLASSIFIEDADSMADEEASY

Arrangementshavebeenmadeforadvertisements tobelodgedatthefollowingcitydepots: ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,16Forrest Place,City; PELLEGRINI&CO.(W.A.)Pty.Ltd.,820Hay Street,City; CATHOLICLIBRARYANDBOOKSHOP,36 PierStreet,City; ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,London Court. Advertisementsappearinginthesecolumnsare seenandreallybringresults.Theycanproveboth interestingandprofitable.

EUROPEANNIGHTCLUBRESTAURANT

FULLYAIR-CONDITIONED

DancingandEntertainmentNightly 27LAKESTREET,PERTH-23-1589

PRIVATEROOMFORPARTIES-WESPECIALISEIN"MEALS TOTAKEAWAY."RingandOrder. WEDDINGSandPARTIESONSUNDAYS.

COIJ.F.GEgreysuit,excellentcondition,size14(long), £7/10/.-92NormanbySt., Inglewood.

Millinery

BRIDALVeilsM.T.O.completewithhandmadeFrench Flowers,£31101.-Phone 28-3606,24-2265.

Employment

SHEFFIELDEmployment Agency,713HayStreet (aboveLevinsons)for prompt,courteousservice. Employers,letusselectyour staff.-Pleasephone23-3537; afterhours,64-1295.

PrivateTuition