The Record Newspaper 21 June 1962

comestoanendwiththeendof theCentralCommission'swork.

TheCeremonialCommissionforthecouncil,the council'sTechnicalandEconomicSecretariatandits GeneralSecretariatwillcontinuetofunctionuntilthe

ByMONSIGNORJAMESI.TUCEK

councilopens.Buttheirworkdealswithpracticaland ceremonialarrangementsforthecouncil,notwiththe actualproblemsthecouncilwilltackle.

Inadiscoursepronouncedin1960ontheVigilof Pentecost,HisHolinessPopeJohnXXIIIoutlinedfour stagesinacouncil.

"Anecumenicalcouncildevelopsinfourphases,"he said."First,anintroductoryphaseortakingofposition, ante-preparatoryandgeneral;second,apreparatory phaseproperlyso-called;third,thecelebrationofthe augustandgeneralassembly,thecouncilinitsmost splendidsolemnity;fourthandfinally,thepromulgation oftheactsofthecouncil."

Thesecondphaseisabouttobeclosed.Thelasttwo remain.

Thesignificantstepsthathavebeentakentodatein thedevelopmentofthecouncilare:

January25,1959-ThePope'sfirstannouncementof hisintentiontocallacouncil;

May17,1959-Creationoftheante-preparatorycommission;

June18,1959-Aletterdispatchedtoallbishopsof theworldaskingforproposalsandsuggestionson matterstobetreatedbythecouncil;

June5,1960-Publicationofthemotuproprio SupernoDeiNutu,whichestablishedthechief machineryforpreparationsforthecouncil-theCentral PreparatoryCommissionandotherpreparatorycommissionsandsecretariats.Thisbroughttoanendthe ante-preparatoryphase

November10,1960-EstablishmentoftheCeremonial Commission;

November14,1960-Officialbeginningofthework ofthevariouscommissionsandsecretariatswitha solemnpapalaudienceinSt.Peter'sBasilica;

March19,1961-Publicationofanapostolicletter proclaimingthatSt.Josephwouldbepatronofthe SecondVaticanCouncil;

June12-19,1961-FirstassemblyoftheCentralPreparatoryCommission;

November7,1961-Creationwithinthecentralcommissionofatechnicalcommissionandthreesub-commissionsforregulationsamendmentsandmixed material;

November7-17,1961-Secondassemblyofthecentral commission;

December25,1961-PublicationoftheapostolicconstitutionHumanaeSalutis,givingofficialnoticeofthe openingofthecouncilin1962;

January15-25,1962-Thirdsessionofthecentral commission;

February2,1962-Publicationofthemotuproprio bywhichthedateOctober11,1962,wasfixedforthe openingofthecouncil;

February20-27,1962-Fourthsessionofthecentral commission;

February22,1962-SolemnaudienceinSt.Peter's Basilicawithpapaldiscoursetomembersandconsultors oftheCentralPreparatoryCommissionandallclergy residinginRome;

March26-April3,1962-Fifth

ofthecentral commission;

May3-12,1962-Sixthsessionofthecentralcommission.

HolyName Anniversary

Celebrations

Arrangementshavenow beencompletedfora representativeofthe NationalSpiritualDirectorofthe

the

visitistocommemoratethesilveranniversaryofthefoundingoftheHolyName Societyhere.

Variouscentreshave beenarrangedfor FatherDavistomeet menoftheHolyName Society.AfterRosary, SermonandBenediction,atwhichsurroundin;parisheswillbe invited,FatherDavis willmeetmembersinformally.

Branchsecretariesof theSocietyhavebeen givendetailssfthe itineraryallOating centresandparishesto boinvited.

Thesecretoryofthe DiocesanUnionhasappealedformembersto applyforretreatsen July14-15,July21-22, July28-29andAugust 11-12.Alltheseretreats havevacancies.

DEBATEINHOUSEBRINGS PILL WARNING

LONDON:Baroness Summerskill,womandoctorwhoservedasa Ministerinthepost-war LabourGovernment,told theHouseofLordsthat oralcontraceptivesmay have"themostserious long-termeffects."

TheBaroness,whoasDr. EdithSummerskillwasParliamentarySecretaryforthe MinistryofFoodfrom1945 to1951andMinisterof NationalInsurancein195051,spokeoutinadebatein theHouseofLordsonthe problemsoftherapidpopulationgrowthinAsia.

LordCasey,formerAustralianMinisterforExternal Affairs,hadopenedthedebatebydeclaringthat "familyplanning"isthe onlysolutiontotherapid increaseinsuchplacesas India.

LadySummerskillsaida womanwhohadhada numberofchildrenmight consumecontraceptivepills regardlessoftheconsequences,justasshemight resorttoanabortionistat theriskofhe:.

"Themarketin%oforal

contraceptivespromsesa colossalmarginofprofit," sheadded."Consumption.3f thispillwouldnotbe limitedtor'omensuffering fruitaspecificdisease.All thepowerfulmediaofadvertisingandpropaganda wouldbedirectedtothe healthywithapromiseof enjoymentwithoutfearof consequences."

LadySummerskill,presidentoftheMarried Women'sAssociationanda non-Catholic,saidshedoes notopposebirthcontrol. Butshesaidsomemembers ofthepharmaceuticalindustrymustnotbeencouragedhastilytoproduce newproductswhichcould onlybeeffectivebyinhibitingtheovulatoryprocess,

JournalDoubts

Speakingofoneoralcontraceptive,shesaidshe doubtedwhetheranydoctor wouldprescribeitforhis wife,subjectingherdelicate glandstothebombardment ofthiscompound.British medicaljournalshadreportedtha;suppression1.4 ovulationoverlongperiods washarmfultotheendocrinesystem,sheadded.

TheFamilyPlanningAssociationhadcalleddoctors whoopposedoralcontraceptives"fuddy-Buddies."

LadySummerskillsaidshe wasquitepreparedtoacceptthelabelbecauseshe

wasinverygoodcompany.

"Therewouldbenoshortageofcustomersforcheap oralcontraceptives,"she added.Thatanqralcontraceptivemayhavethemost seriouslong-termill-effects willnotdetersomewomen desperatelyanxiousto establishtheirshort-term personalhappiness."

TheDukeofDevonshire, Commonwealth UnderSecretary,toldtheHouse theEconomicCommission forAsiaandtheFarEastis planninganAsiaticpopulationconference. Hesaidhedoesnotthink scientificresearchinrelationtocontraceptioncould beundertakeninisolation fromthecausesofinfertility.Muchinformation aboutcontraceptionwas comingasaby-productof researchintoinfertilityand certainfieldsofcancer,he said.

SeeComment-PageTwo.

TWPWANNANNWPWW00.041.0414.0

THERECORD

OfficialOrganoftheArchdioces;ofPerth 450HayStreet,Perth

THEPILLANDMORALS

ANexampleofdifferentapproachesinpickingout newsitemswaswelldemonstratedlastweek. Contradictoryitemsonthesamesu'Jjectwere publishedinourdailypaperand"TheRecord."Because oftheirhumannatureappeal,bothwerepractically certaintobereadandconflictingopinionsaroused.

Avisiting"worldauthority"onoralcontraceptives wasquotedassayingthattherewasnoreasontodoubt theirsafety.

Anewsitemin"TheRecord"statedthat"The Lancet,"BritishMedicalJournal,hadcontaineda warningthattheuseoforalcontraceptivesmaybe dangeroustohealth.

Thisweek,awomandoctor,notalwaysexactlyinline withtheChurch'smoralviews,.unthematterofbirth control,hasemphasisedinadebateintheHouseof Lordsthatthereisdangerintheuseofanovulatory oralcontraceptives.

Shepointsoutthemedicaldanger.Wehereemphasisethatthedangerisalsointhemoralorder.Itisthis dangerthatshouldconcernallmoralpeople.

Theuseofthesepillsasoralcontraceptives.taken toavoidthenaturalconsequencesofthemarriageact, iscondemnedbytheChurch.Shehassolemnlystated thatdirectvoluntarysterilisation,eitherpermanentor temporary,isneverpermissible.Oralcontraceptives bringaboutthissterilityandifusedforthepurposeof avoidingpregnancy.thentheiruseisagainstale NaturalLawandtheFifthCommandment.

ThisattitudeoftheChurchcertainlyclasheswiththe "modern"feelingthateverymeanscanbeusedto procurethat"happy"stateofhusbandandwife-or evenofsinglepeople-byremovingthe"worry"that theybeartheconsequenceoftheiractions-whichacts areperformedbyrightinthecaseofhusbandandwife andarestolenbythesingleperson.Thatthereare restrictionsimposedbyamorallawhascometomean anodiousthing.

BaronessSummerskill,whoadmitsherselftobenot opposedtobirthcontrol,hitsthenailontheheadwhen shestatesthattheconsumptionofthepillwouldnotbe limitedtoawomansufferingfromaspecificdisease. Shesaidthatallthepowerfulmediaofadvertisingand propagandawouldbedirectedtothehealthy,with promiseofenjoymentwithoutfearofconsequences.

Thetroublewithstatementslikethatmadebythe "worldauthority"isthatwhenreportedtheyallay thesuspicionwhichsomepeoplemighthaveastothe moralityoftheactionwhichheclaimsisquitesafe. Others,ofatleastequal"worldauthority"saytheyare notsafe.

Itwasreportedthatthemedicalmaninquestion washeadoftheBritishFamilyPlanningAssociation's councilfortheinvestigationoffertilitycontrol.He, therefore,couldbepushinghisfavouritehobby-horse.

Thechargelaidbythedoctorthatprotestsmadeby opponentsoftheuseoforalcontraceptiveswereillconsideredandprobablybiasedcaneasilybereversed. Thedoctordoesnotseemtobeconsideringthemorals ofthecaseatall.Hisbiasseemstobeagainstsuch stricturesbeingplacedonman'sliberty.

Astobeingill-considered,theChurchhaslong learnedthewisdomofweighingalltheprosandcons ofherdecisions.Sheismindfulofthefactofman's natureanditsdignity.Shealsorealisesthatsomeof herpronouncementscanappeartobehardandunrelenting.Yet,sheisalsomindfulthatmenandwomen arecapableofrisingabovepurelymaterialorphysical reasonswhenadecisionhastobemadeontheright andwrongofanymatter.Goddidnotcreatemankind thewayHedidwithoutreason.Christdidnotinstitute theSacraments.particularlythatofMarriage,for nothing.WhiletheChurchhasdueandhighregardfor membersofthemedicalprofession,sheinsiststhat they,likeher,lookatmancompletely,notjustasa physicalentity.

I OfficialEngagements 1

June24: 4.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, HolyCross,Kensington.

June27: 3.30p.m.:Confirmation. ClontarfBoys'Town.

June29: 9.30a.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,St.Charles' SeminaryGuildford.

June30: 9.30a.m.:Ordinationto thePriesthood,St.Mary's Cathedral.

July1: ConfirmationandCanonicalVisitation,Mundaring imorning)andToodyay (evening).

July4: 7p.m.:PresideSolemn HighMass,MidlandJunction(SilverJubileeofFr. Peter0.F.M.).

July8: 8a.m.:Confirmationand CanonicalVisitation,Cunderdin.

COMMISSIONFINALLYPINS BLAMEFORCREEPINGWAR

ByFATHERPATRICKO'CONNOR

SAIGON(Vietam):GuerrillawarfareinSouthernVietnam,forwhichtheInternationalControl Commissionbyamajorityvotepinnedtheblame onNorthVietnam'scommunistregime,wasestimatedheretohavecosttwiceasmanylivesin1961 asin1960.

Accordingtowellinformedsources,communists killedabout1,900personsinSouthVietnamin 1960and4,000in1961.About10percentofthe victimswerecivilians.ThenumberofVietCong (communists)killedisbelievedtobemuchhigher. WoundedandmissingSouthVietnamesenumbered about3,200in1960and7,800in1961.

ForseveralyearsPresidentNgoDinhDiem's governmentherehasbeenfilingitemisedcomplaintswiththeinternationalcommission,showing theNorthVietnamgovernmentviolatingthe GenevaAgreementsof1954bypromotingsubversiveactivitiesinthesouth.OnlyinJuneof1961 didthecommissiondecidebyamajorityvotethat itwascompetenttoinvestigatethesecharges.

Thecommissioncomprisesrepresentativesofthe Indian,CanadianandPolishgovernments,withthe Indiandelegatepresiding,

Elevenmonthslaterthecommissionhascompleteditsinvestigation,withamajority-India andCanada-findingtheNorthVietnamesecommunistregimeguiltyof"aggressiveandsubversive C

BISHOPFULTONJ.SHEEN DISCUSSES

TheSilentQuest

Oneofthereallygreatneedsofourowndayis silence.Modernlifeseemstothriveonafondnessfor noise,andbynoiseismeantnotonlythestaccato barbarismofjazz,butalsoandprincipally,theexcessivedesireforthatwhichdistracts--loveofamusements,constantgoingsandcomings,excitementsand thrills,antimovementforthemeresakeofmovement.

Whatisthereasonforthisfondnessfornoise?It isnotduetoanyinherentloveofthatwhichisloud, forpeoplegenerallypreferthatwhichissoftand refined.Rather,thereasonistobefoundinthegreat desireonthepartofhumanbeingstodotheimpossible, namely,toescapefromthemselves.Theydonotlike tobewiththemselvesbecausetheirconsciencereproves andcarriesonanunbearablerepartee.Theydonotlike tobequiet,becausethefootstepsoftheHoundof Heavenwhichcanbeheardinsilence,cannotbeheard inthedinofexcitement;theydonotliketobesilent, becauseGod'svoiceislikeawhisperanditcannotbe heardinthetumultofthecitystreets.

HungerForThePresenceOfGod

Thesearesomeofthereasonswhythemodernworld lovesnoise,andtheyareallresolvabletothis-noise drownsGod'svoiceandstupefiesconscience.Dullindeed arethesedistractions,butliketheclayusedbysavages todullthepainofhunger,theystifleinthesoulthe hungerforthepresenceofGod,Theresultisthatvery fewpeopleeverknowthemselves.Infact,theyknow everyoneelsebetterthantheyknowthemselves.

activitiesinSouthVietnam"inviolationofthe GenevaAgreements.

TheIndiangovernmentchoseAmbassadorG. Parthasarathi,formerlyitsambassadortoIndonesiaandcommunistChina,especiallytodealwith thisissue,crucialforVietnamandalsoforIndia.

ThecommunistgovernmentofNorthVietnam hasbeenprotestingfranticallyoverHanoiradio againstthedamagingverdict.LastJuneitsignificantlyprotestedloudlyevenagainstthecommission'sdecisiontoinvestigateNgoDinhDiem's charges.InOctober,thecommunistskidnapped andmurderedColonelNam,liaisonofficerhere whohadbeenfilingcomplaintswiththecommission.

ManyCatholicshavebeenvictimsofthecommunists'attacks,'althoughtheRedsprefertoavoid makingafrontalassaultonreligion.ThecommunistskilledFatherJosephMinh,aVietnamese, in1960andaFrenchpriest,FatherTheojonnet, lastwinter.TheytriedtokillBishopAntoine NguyenVanThienofVinhLongandseveral priestsbyfiringonthem.Theyfiredonagroupof VietnameseSisters,killingone.Theyareforcibly preventingpriestsfromattendingtosomeoutlying missions.

InMarch,1960,theyraidedtheCatholicleprosariumofBensan.TheyheldtheSistersofCharity andthelepers'chaplainatgunpointwhilethey pillagedtheinstitutionofmedicalsuppliesdonated forthelepers.

SUPPORTFROM HEADQUARTERS

BRUSSELS.-TheInternationalSecretariatofthe YoungChristianWorkershasissuedastatementdeclaringfullsupportfortheroleplayedbyY.C.W.members inSpaininthestrikesthere.

Reiteratingits1957manifestoupholdingthenatural rightofworkerstoadecentwage,toorganisetrade unions,andtostrike,theY.C.W.said:"Itrejoicesthat itsSpanishmembersandleaders,trainedtoaccept responsibilitywithintheworkerworld,withmuch courageandagainstgreatoddshavefreelychosen,both personallyandcollectively,tojointheirfellowworkers inthestruggletoseethattheserightsarerespectedin theirbelovedcountry."

TheInternationalY.C.W.atthesametimereleased translationsofthejointdeclarationofMay8inwhich theSpanishnationalcommissionsoftheYoungChristionWorkersandtheCatholicActionWorkersBrotherhoods(H.O.A.C.)gavefullbackingtothegoalsOfthe strikers.TheSpanishgovernmenthaddeclaredthat statementillegalandhadsentpolicetoseizethousands ofcopiesandtodestroythetypeformsfromwhichthey wereprinted.

TheInternationalY.C.W.saiditwasissuingitsstatement"infaceofthegravesituationoftheworkersin Spain"andina"gestureofsolidaritywithitsSpanish leadersandtheirfellowstrikers."

7.30p.m.:Confirmation andCanonicalVisitation, VictoriaPark. July11: ReceiveDebutantesCatho-

Inordertoremedythis,whatisneededislessamusingandmoremusing;asilence;agoingapartintothe desertofoursoulstorestawhile;asolitarinessfrom menandanalonenesswithGod.Aquietisneeded whichpermitsthesoultobesensitivetothewhispers ofGod;arestfrommodernmaximsandtheexcusesof newphilosophiesandtheexcitementswhichappealto thebodyanddisturbthesoul.Thereshouldbea privacyinspiredbytheexampleofHimWhoneeded leastofallmankindapreparationofsilenceforalife ofactivity,andyethadthegreatestofthemall;a tranquillityinspiredbyHimWhointhemidstofa busylife,spentwholenightsonmountaintopsinprayer.

SilenceCanLeadToSanctity

Silenceistheconditionofenteringintoonself,which isanotherwayofsaying,offindingGod.Charlesde Foucault,asoldierofFranceandamanofdissipation, wasbroughttotheverythresholdofsanctitybythe silenceoftheEasternskies,wherestarsseemsoclose thatonecouldalmostreachupandpluckthemoutof theheavens.Foucaultdiedasapriest,perhapsmassacredforhisfaithbytheMohammedans,andyethe cametoChristthroughthereposeandquietforced uponhimbyhislifeintheFrenchLegion. WecannottraveltothequietoftheOrientalskies, butweneednot:forsilenceisnotdependentupona place,butuponastateofmind.Itisnotbasedon whereweare,butwhatwearethinkingabout.Itis beingaloneasfarastheworldisconcerned,even thoughoneisintheverymidstofit-anactivityby whicheveryfacultyoftheheartandmindandsoulis bentinward,awaitingthevoiceofGod.

WhenshoppingwithourAdvertisersplPnse say:"Isawyouradvertisementin'The Record'."

Thestatementthensaid:"TheInternationalYoung ChristianWorkermovementinsiststhattherightto work,toabasiclivingwage,todecentworkingconditions,andfreedomtoassociateintradeunionsfreeof governmentalormanagerialcontrol,havingcomplete libertyofaction,isnottheprivilegeofachosen minority,butthenaturalrightofeachandeveryhuman person. "TheInternationalY.C.W.hasaffirmeditscomplete agreementwiththedeclarationsmadebytheSpanish Y.e.W.,andtheadultChristianworkermovement, H.O.A.C.,intheirjointmanifestoissuedonMay8. RealisingtheneedforChristianleadershipinthistime ofcrisis,theseleadersdidnothesitatetotakethe necessarysteps.althoughfullyawareoftheprobable consequencesoftheiraction.

"Whilerefusingallcallstoviolentactionandendeavouringtokeepthestrikewithintheboundsof Christianmorality,andtoremainfaithfultoboththe Churchandworkingclass,theyhavealsohadtocope withtheeffortsofothergroupstoturnthestrikeinto apoliticalaction.

"Pledgingitsfullsupport,theInternationalY.C.W. hascalledforagreateffortofsolidarityonthepartof itsnationalmovementsin85countriesoftheworld, askingthattheyjoinwithitinvoicingappreciationand encouragementtothoseleadersfortheirvaliantefforts, richinsignificanceforthewholeworkingworld."

RefugeeChildGetsWelcome

NewmanGroup HitsAt `White'Australia

HOBART.-The"WhiteAustraliaPolicy"came underfireinlecturesanddiscussionduringastudy campsponsoredbytheNewmanSocietyoftheUniversityofTasmaniarecently.

Mr.L.Mulcahyoutlined theoriginsandhistoryof thepolicy,tracingittothe presentclay.Hepointedout howitaffectsAustralia's imageoverseas,particularly inAsia.Hestyledthedictationtestasill-advised.

HecontrastedAustralia's immigrationlases.tothosef the

Mr.I.Newmansaidthat theVolunteerGraduate SchemeandtheFreedom fromHungerCampaign. werepracticalavenuesopen tothosewhoreallywanted tohelpAsiancountries. Hestartledhisaudience bysuggestingthatAustralia shouldadoptanimmigrationpolicydesigned"to makeAustralia.notonly geographically,butalso raciallyAsian."Thepoint wa;hotlydisputed. ratherP.Glynn,S.M.,in Australiaonleaveaftersix yearsasaparishpriestin Japan,saidthatbeyondthe

fascinatingveneerseenby thetouristigJapanwasa nationbesetbymassive problems.

TheJapanese,hesaid, stillsmartedtindertheirdefeatintheSecondWorld War.Theywerenowlookingforanewcauseandfelt thattheonlyalternatives wereviolentcommunism andthe"hypocriticalWesternoutlook."

"Wehavearesponsibility,"heconcluded,"to showthemthatChristianity isthecausetheyarelooking for."

FatherJ.Doherty,C.SS.R. spokeofthePhilippine Islands,wherehehadbeen stationeduntilrecently since1946.Beoutlinedthe historyoftheChurchthere andspokeofitsproblems todayparticularlyinthe fieldofeducation,fromthe primarytouniversitylevel.

ProfessorJ.McAuley, spokeofnewaspectsdeterminingAustralia'srelations withAsiannationsinview ofCommonMarketproposals.

FatherP.Green,S.J.,said thatanyapproachtothe problemsofAsiashouldbe basedontheconceptofthe dignityandfundamental equalityofallmenaschildrenoftheoneGod.

THREEMILLIONAUSTRALIANS "NEVERGOTOCHURCH!"

MAITLAND.-InanappealtoCatholicsto"sharethe Faith"withtheirfellowcitizens,FatherT.White, DirectoroftheCatholicEnquiryCentre,Sydney,said thatarecentGallupPollhadshownthatsevenmillion Australiansdidnotgoregularlytoanychurch,andof these,threemillionsneverwentatall.

FatherWhitesaidthis whenpreachinginSt.John's pro-CathedralattheinvitationofBishopTooheyof Maitland.

Heappealedforsupport oftheEnquiryCentreasa meansbywhichCatholics couldsharetheirfaithand "helptobringthegiftof truefaithtothousandsOho aresearchingforGod."

HedescribedtheCentre asthemos(electiveinstrumentyetfoundinAUstralia forthispurpose.

Sinceithadbeenestablishedtwoandahalfyears ago,ithadhelped6,500 peopletowardsabetter knowledgeandunderstandingofGod'splaceintheir lives,and485enquirershad alreadybecomedevout Catholics,hesaid.

Someofthesehadnot seentheCentre'spressadvertisements,buthadheard ofitfrom-theirCatholic friends.

"Personalcontactcards" wereavailablefromleaders ofSponsorGroupsorfrom theCentre'sheadquarters,

Censorship Study

CANBERRA:Australia istryingtoironout inconsistenciesinits censorshipstandardsby talksbetweenFederal andStateofficials.

Theconfusionhas stemmedfromadivisionofresponsibility betweenFederaland Stategovernments-the Federalgovernmenthas beenresponsiblefar censorshipofobscene publicationsasthey comeintothecountry fromabroad,whilethe Stategovernmentshave beenresponsiblefor censorshipofobscene Publicationsdistributed withintheStates.

Inonecaseaperson wasprosecutedunder Statelawfordistributing,apublicationthat hadbeenadmittedto thecountrybyFederal authorities.

TheCustomsMinistry announcedthattalkson censorshipprnblems willbringFederaland Stateofficialstogether e..-eryyear.Twohave beenheldthisyear,the annotin-ementspecified.

TheBishopsofAustraliadrewattentionto theeasyavailabilityof obsceneliteraturelast yearintheirstatement onsocialjustice.

P.O.Box63,Maroubra, NewSouthWales,Father Whiteadded. InhisJuneNewsletter, issued.later,FatherDirectornotedthatthefirst"autumncampaign"advertisementinSydney's"StmHerald"atacostofL186 broughtin425initialre-

questsforinformationwith proportionateresultsbeing reportedfromsimilarpublicityinothercapitalcities. RepliesfromAdelaidehad beenconsistentlybetterper 1ofadvertisingcostthan fromanyothercity,he wrote.

Sofarthenewcampaign hadbrought1,328repliesfor acostofk.1,057.

OnApril13,the6.500th studentwasenrolledforthe postalcourseissuedfreeby bytheCatholicEnquiry Centreastheprincipal meansofitsapostolatc.

.4"4,0:4441:4.04,1,114`..WINININNPI,I4.4.4,41.4.41,44.4W41414.041.4.44.4.444.441:44P4,444

CouldBe Heritage

BRISBANE:Childrenof thefuturewillreceivea materialisticworldas theirheritageunlessmodernuniversitiesrestore classicaleducationtoits rightfulplace,Archbishop SirJamesDuhigofBrisbanehassaid.

The90-year-oldprelate, anarchbishopfor50years, spoketoalargepublic gatheringattheblessingof anewwingofaFranciscan highschool.

YouthinAustraliatoday canaspiretoanhonourable placeinanyofthelearned professionswithouthaving receivedanyworthwhile traininginLatinorGreek, hesaid. "Tousinayoungcountry likeAustralia,educationis ofvitalimportanceand thereforeitisverynecessary thatweshouldhavethe rightviewsonthisgreat question,"saidArchbishop Duhig.Headdedthathe

Denying

fears"unlesstn0,1?10universitieschangetheiroutlookwearegoingtoabandonthelegacyofagreat past."

CoadjutorArchbishop PatrickM.O'Donnellof Brisbanetoldtheaudience that"thegovernmentwill savealotofmoney,andit willbegoodbusinessonits part,ifitsubsidisesthe capitalandrunningcostsof theprivateschools,both primaryandsecondary,toa reasonableproportionof Stateschoolcosts."

ArchbishopO'Donnellsaid agreatdealofadditional classroomspacemustbeacquiredby1964,whenthe newfive-yearsecondary coursebeginstooperate.

"Surelythegovernment cansee,"headded,"thatit willsavepublicmoneyby subsidisingprivateschools atalowerlevelthanthat spentonStateschools,asan alternativetomeetingthe fullcostofStateschoolsfor childrenwhoseparentspreferprivateschools."

DUFFYBROS. LICENSEDPLUMBERS HARD%AREMERCHANTS

235NewcastleSt.,Perth. 21-5598.RepairsaSpecialty.

WesternAustralianBranch: 248ST.GEORGE'STERRACE,PERTH.

V.J.CROCK,GroupManagerforWesternAustralia

Asianuniversitystudents andmembersoftheStudent ChristianMovemem guestsoftheNewmanSocietyatthecamp.

\pedalWorksInTheNorthernTerritory

"HAVEPITYONME,HAVEPITYONME,ATLEASTYOUMYFRIENDS,BECAUSETHE HANDOFTHELORDHATHTOUCHEDME."

SocriedtheprophetJobwhen"thefle!;11beingconsumed,mybonebathcleavedtomyskin, andnothingbutlipsareleftaboutmyteeth."

THEAGONISEDPLEAOFTHESERVANTOFGOD,SCOURGED BYTHEFOULESTANDMOSTREPULSIVEOFMALADIES,HAS GON'IRINGINGDOWNTHECENTURIES,ACHALLENGETO ALLWHOAREBLESSED-WITHGOODHEALTHANDHAVETHE MEANSTORELIEVEANDHEALTHEAFFLICTED.

Toc;ay,theancientcryofJobforpityrisesfromthelipsofhundredsofAborigineslivingnorthofthe19thparallel,forinthis steamy,arid,little-knownpartofthecontinent,theincidenceof leprosyisstartlinglyhigh-worse,indeed,thaninAfrica,India orChina.

But,whileJobwasheldinabhorenceevenbyhiswifeandfamily, theAborigineleperoftodayfindslovingarmsopentoreceivehim, togivehimfood,shelterandthefinestmedicalcare,todressthe openlepromatouslesions,tosendhimhappilyonhiswayifcured ortoconsolehimwiththeLastRitesoftheChurchwhendeathis closeandinevitable.

Inthislastarticleonthe missionsoftheNorthern' Territory,weproposetotell thestoryoftwo"special works"-thecareofthe aboriginallepersandofthe abandonedhalf-casteillegitimatechildren,touchednot bythehandofGodbut byselfish,lustfulandirresponsiblemen. ThelepercolonyislocatedatEastArmonDarWin'sextensiveharbour frontandconnectedwiththe citybyafinestretchofbitumenroad.

Theorphansarerearedon MelvilleIsland,Northof Darwin,aparadise-or,at leastapromiseofparadise -foryoungsterswhowould otherwisebewithouthope orhome.

TheFirstTries

Thefirstleprosariumwas openedin1930onChannel Island,asmall(onemilein diameter)pieceoflandoff thetipofthelongpeninsulathatseparatestheeast andmiddlearmsofDarwin's tripartiteharbour.

NOONECANBEQUITE SUREHOW LEPROSY WASIMPORTED,INTO AUSTRALIA.

Itwasoncethotightthat thediseasecamewiththe Macassarswhovisitedthe northcoasteveryyearin theirprowstofishfortrepang.

Butmedicalopinionnow holdsitmorelikelythat leprosywasintroducedwith theChinesecoolies,7,000of whomwereengagedinrailwayconstructionworkin the70'sand80's.

Whateverthecause;by 1930thediseasewasincreasingatanalarmingrateand theGovernmentsetaside ChannelIslandfortheisolationandtreatmentofnativecases.

DuringWorldWarII, however,whenDarwinwas beingplasteredwithbombs fromJapaneseplanesthe staffandthenativeson ChannelIslandquicklyevacuatedtheirdangerousposition. Naturallyenough,theunfortunatenativesdrifedback totheirvarioustribalareas, carryingthediseasewith them.

SistersAsked

Awareofthepossibleconsequences,theGovernment actedquickly.TheSisters ofOurLadyoftheSacred

Heartavereaskedtoopenthe leprosariumagainandsince thentherehasbeenno "lookingback,"thanks largelytothesplendidcooperationbetweenChurch andState.

Between1943and1955, thenumberofpatientsincreasedfrom62tomore than200.

Thisdidnotbyanymeans representallthelepersin theTerritory,norevenall thecasesthathadbeendiscovered,becausethepractice was,andstillis,nottoadmitnon-infectivecasesif suitablearrangementscould bemadefortheirroutine treatmentbyatrainednurse atamissionstationorelsewhere.

MedicalcheckssoonturnedupcasesineveryMission andNativeAffairsSettlementinthe areaandatmostcattlestationsaswell.

Strangely,nocaseswere reportedsouthofthe19th parallel.Itseemedasif alinehadbeendrawnacross thecontinent,throughTennantCreek.Northofitlay gravedangerofinfection (in1955,morethan300 caseshadbeendetected among8,000natives).South ofthelinewasimmunity,

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ArthurE.Davies&Co.

FUNERALDIRECTORSandEMBALMERS

FREMANTLE:85MarketStreet-5-2225

CLAREMONT:Opp.RailwayStation-3.2177 ANDALLSUBURBS

WALLACEA.H.GREEN-64-1879(Private)

'rheauthoritiessoondiscoveredthatthenativeway oflifewaslargelyresponsibleforthespreadof

Theseconditionsareideal forthespreadofleprosy, especial,- the('',--;^irieg

alsofoundtohaveagood effecton.theirgeneral wealth.

HEY WHOSELOOKINGATMETHROUGHTHATBOX.Afellahasarighttoshedatear ortwowiththiswashingbusiness.OntheedgeoftheSimpsonDesertwatershortages permitonlyabasinfulaweek,so"sponge-over"iscarefullydone. seemedtohavelittleracial immunity-theyoungchildreabeinghighlysusceptible.

Unique

TheleprosariumatEast Armisunique.Conducted by-theSistersofOurLady oftheSacredHeartitis aplaceoflaughterandhappiness,nottearsandlamentations.

Fromtheverybeginningof theworkonChannelIsland, thenativeswereencouraged tolivetheirnormallives,as farastheirconditionpermitted. Afewtimes-everyyear allthepatientswhowere abletodoso"wentwalkabout"tosatisfytheirdeeplyimplantedinstinctfor wandering. Thechange backtothenativedietwas

Thepatientsintheleprosariumalwaysarranged themselvesaccordingtotheir tribalgroupsandwenton their"walkabout"onthe uninhabitedsideofDarwin harbour.Allsortsofparaphernaliawentwiththem -tents,cookinggear,fishingtackle,rifles,shotguns, spearsandharpoons.

Duringtheirfewweeks absencefromtheleRrosariumtheytravelleddistances ofupto50miles,usually toapopularhuntingground onIndianIslandoutsidethe harbourmouth,offthe north-westcoast.

Launchesfromthemainlandtookfoodsuppliesto pre-arrangedpick-uppoints everyweektosupplement the"bushtucker"andto

ensurethatthesemi-crippledsufferednohardshipbecauseoflackofhunting ability.

Thenativedietriming theseweekswasbothplentifulandvaried.Itincluded allmanneroffishcaught byspear,lineornet,mangrovewormsandgiantmud crabs,turtlesandmassive dugongs,geeseandducks, kangarooswallabyandwild pigaswellascoconuts, "sugarbag"(thenative nameforwildhoney),numerousberriesandtheeggs oftheturtleandseagull.

Despitetheexperttreatment,thenumberoflepers increasedanditsoonbecameevidenttobothGovernmentandChurchauthoritiesthatChannelIslandwas inadequatetomeetthedemandsthatwerebeingmade uponit. 411004.0004.4.00

CONTINUEDEFFORT INOURHANDS

AccordinglytheCommonwealthGovernmentdecidedtobuilda newleprosariumatEastArmandthankstotheenlightenedplanningoftheCommonwealthHealthDepartmentithasbecomea monumenttotheworkofbothChurchandStateforthevictimsof leprosyinNorthAustralia.

Builtandequippedatacostof£300,000,thehospitalwascompletedinJanuary,1956.

TheapproachtothehospitalsettlementfromDar-. winisalongtheStuart HighwaybuiltbytheAustralianandAmericanforces' duringthelastwar.

TenmilesfromDarwinyou leavethehighwayandtake aroadpenetratinginto bushlandthatistypicalof NorthAustralia.Thenas youroundabendyoucome uponanoticesetamidpandanuspalms.

Thenoticewarnsthatunauthorisedpersonsarenot permittedtoenterorremainwithinfourhundred yardsoftheleprosarium.It furtherwarnsthattransgressionofthisordinance maybepunishablebyafine notexceeding£200orimprisonmentforsixmonths orboth.

OneWay

Notice

Inthiswayunauthorised personsarewarnedto"keep out."Butthereisnocorrespondingsignfacingthe otherdirectiontellingthepatientsto"keepin."

Anyregularvisitorto EastArmcouldtellyou suchasignisnotnecessary foratthissettlementthe twohundredleperpatients, whethertheybechildrenof schoolage.youngpeopleor theveryold,aretruly"at home."

Whenavisitorentersthe gateheseesonhisright thehospitalareaconsisting ofmorethantwentybuildings.Thelargebuilding setonahillandalittleremovedfromthehospitalis theconventoftheSisters ofOurLadyoftheSacredHeart.Belowitare thechaplain'squartersand theareaoccupiedbythepatients.Thebrickbuildings aredomitoriesforschool children.

Marriedcoupleslivein brightlypaintedcottages builtclosetomodernkitchensandspaciousdining halls.

Anunwhoisanexpert dietitianpreparesallthe mealssothatthepatients receivethecorrectnutrimentsthatarenecssaryto fightthedisease.Inthe kitchen,aselsewhereonthe settlement,patientswillinglyhelpwiththework.

TheSisterinchargeofthe schoolchildrenisafullyqualifiedteacherandthe schoolroomsaretheequal ofanythinginNorthAustralia.Theyarewelllightedandventilated;thepolishedwooddesksarefinshedinchrome,spacious blackboardsarefittedinto thewallsandelectricfans keeptheatmospherepleasantevenonthehottestdays.

Theschoolisequipped withsewingmachinesand atarecentDarwinshow needleworkexhibitedbyEast Armleperpatientswonhigh praise.Onesuchpiecewas workedbyapatientwho hadnofingers-sheheld theneedlebetweenher teeth.

Thelaboratory,th4clinic, operatingtheatre,pathologysectionandX-raydepartmentareplannedand equippedtomeetallthe needsofmodernmedicine.

AvlosulphonetaBlets,the mostadvancedmedicine available,aregiventwice weeklytoeachpatient.Patientssufferingfromlepra reactionsaregiveninjections.

Itisamazinghowmany cases,faradvancedwhen admittedtotheleprosarium, slowlybutsurelyrespondto treatment.

Theimmenseconsolations ofreligionareeverywhere evident.Whenavisiting priestsympathisedwitha patientwhohadtolosea footinordertopreventthe diseasespreadingtotherest ofhisleg,thenativereplied;"ButI'macuailly veryfortunate,Father-I canstillwalk."

"Home"At Last

Writingaboutavisitto theEastArmleprosarium someyearsago,Father(now Bishop),Coplstoldaboutone oneofthefewwhitemen tohavebeentreatedthere.

Thepatient,whosechristiannamewasLawrence, wasborninBrisbanenearly 80yearsagoandcameto theNorthernTerritoryas aboy.Foryearsheworkedoncattlestationsand knewallthelonelinessand hardshipsoftheoutback.He waswelladvancedinyeari whenthefirstsignsofleprosyappearedandhewas admittedtotheleprosarium.

BishopCopasvisitedLawrenceafewdaysbeforehis deathandspokeaboutheaenandofthenecessityof

totheFaithbytheexample oftheSisters.

ThecongregationatSundayMassisdrawnfrom tribesspeakingdifferent languagesbutallhavea goodknowledgeofEnglish, sothesermonispreached inthatlanguage. About50percentofthe peoplereceiveHolyCommunioneverySunday.At ChristmasandEasterpracticallyeveryoneapproaches thealtarrails. IfEastArmistodaya shiningexampleofthebest modernhospitalisation andthemostlovingspiritualministrations,both ChurchandStatecantake partofthecredit.

TheGovernmentsupplied themoneytobuild,equip andmaintaintheSettlement.Thenunshavegiven theirlivesandtheChurch authoritieshaveprovidedkhe -beautifulchapel.

InsupportingtheDarwin NativeMissionFund,readerswillbehelpingtoensurethatthespiritualeffortcanmatchthegenerous spendingoftheCommonwealthHealthDepartment.

NoEasy Burden

The.GovernmentwillcontinuetomaintainthehospitalbuttheChurchisresponsiblefortheupkeepof

LOOKINGFROMTHEEASTWINGOFTHESTAROFTHESEA-CATHEDRAL,NOWUNDER CONSTRUCTION.DonationstothismemorialCathedralshouldbemarkedassuchifyou arehelpingoutintheDarwinappeal. fromtheblacks'campsand placetheminthecareof thevariousCatholicand Protestantmissions.

FatherConnorsplanned tomakethesettlementselfSupportingassoonaspossibleandthishedidbyestablishingfarmsonathoroughlyscientificbasisata placefittinglynamedGardenPoint.

Theextentandimportance ofFatherConnor'sachievementmaybegaugedfrom thefactthatonehundred yearsagoaBritishgarrisonwasestablishedonMelvilleIslandbutafterfour yearswasforcedtowithdrawbecausethetroops sufferedfromscurvy.The garrisonleader,inhisdiary, spokeof"afoul,malignant climateandsterilesoil."

poundofflouristhe lurerecommended.

mix-

GoodCrops

Thegardenalsoyielded MauritiusandMalayan beans,radishes,tomatoes, rice,sugarcane,peanuts, melons,custardapples,bananas,figs-thelistcould gooninterminably. And toallthiscouldbeadded fresheggs,milkanddelicaciesfromtheseatotempt evenacitygourmet.

Inthemissionschool,the childrenaretaughttrades topreparethemforlife backonthemainland.The moretalentedgotoDarwinforspecialtraining.

Butaboveall,Melvilleislandismeanttobeahome. Whentheboysandgirls growup,theymarrythe partnersoftheirchoice. Theyliveonatthemissionuntiltheirfamilylife isstableenoughtostandthe stressesoflifeinoutside communities.Oncestabilised,thefamiliesarefree tomoveoutandfendfor themselves.

Strangely,therearealyrsmoregirlsthanboys onMelvilleIsland.Sothose who-donotmarrymust movebacktothemainland tosettle.

Actually,fewof-these girlswanttogo.Invariably, theytellvisitingsocial

workerstheyarehappyto staywheretheyare. Andso,onbeautifulMelvilleIsland,weendour storyofCatholiclifeinthe NorthernTerritory,begun fourweeksagowhenwe launchedtheDarwinNative MissionAppeal.

Onlythemerestoutlinesof eventsthathavetaken placeduringthepasthundredyearscouldbegiven, butitshouldbesufficient -totouchtheheartsofreaderswhohavebeenblessed withgoodhealth,happy homesandthepleasuresof civilisedliving. Themissionariesaredoingtheirpart,givingtheir livesintheserviceofGod andHishumblestceatures. Therestisinyourhands.

YOUNGMAN-

WillYouServe ChristintheSick?

THEHOSPITALLERBROTHER OFST.JOHNOFGODundertakes nobleworkof nursingandconsecrateshimselftoitbyreasonofhis fourthVowofHospitality; hislaboursforthesickare therebyimmeasurablyennobledandhisworkbecomes aprayer,anactofthevirtue of

TWINSARE"WEIGHEDIN"AT Baptismtoreachthere. FinallyheaskedLawrence ifhewouldliketobebaptised.

THESANTATERESAMISSION.

thechapelandtheprovisionofreligiousministrations.

Lawrencewassilentfora timeandthenheasked;"If youbaptisemewhatreligion willthatmakeme?"Bishop Copasanswered;"Youwill beCatholicjustlikethe Sisters."ThenLawrence replied;"Iwanttobelike theSisters.Willyouplease baptiseme?"Lawrencediedshortlyafterwards.Thelongroadhe hadtravelledfromhisnativeBrisbaneendedforhim atEastArmwhere,having atlastfoundtheFaith,he wenttomeethisCreator. ThereisnoreligiousdiscriminationattheLeprosarium,butmanyofthenativepatientsareattracted

Theburdenisnoeasyone tocarry-noristheone whichrestsonBishop O'Loughlin'sshouldersin caringforunwantedorneglectedhalf-castechildren atMelvilleIsland. Locatedabout60miles northofDarwin,Melville Islandisalargecrescent of2,240squaremiles.The missionreserve-about130 squaremiles-occupiesthe wholenorth-westerncorner.

Theworkforhalf-castes wasbegunbyFatherConnorsM.S.C.in1940followingtheGovernment'sadoptionofapolicytoremove allhalf-castesofAustralian aborigineandofwhite,JapaneseorPolynesiandescent

Inoneofhisnumerous storiesofmissionaryactivityintheTerritory,Father FrankFlynndescribesthe countryaroundthemission headquartersas"aluxurianttropicalgarden."

Hedescribestheeastern boundaryofthemissionas "threerowsoftrees,extendingforseveralhunddredyards.Attherear werecashewnuts,thena middlerowofpawpawsand infrontwereorangeand mandarintrees."

Aroundacrystalspring, FatherConnorsplannedhis maingarden. Ninedifferentvarietiesofsweetpotatoesthrivethereandwith oneparticularvariety,the half-castecookmakesexcellentbread.Threepounds ofsweetpotatotoone

GeneralFranco's Opinion

OnStrike

Madrid: Generalissimo FranciscoFranco,speakingof ChurchsupportforthestrikersinnorthernSpain,declaredthatinfiltratorsareoften abletotransformCatholic layorganisationsinto"parasitical"agencies.

Hesaidthatdespitethe workofsome"hot-headed priests."theChurchand StateinSpain"knowtheir commonenemiesfullwell," andareinharmony.

TheHeadofStatespoke atameetingatwhichthousandsofveteransofhiscivil wararmywerecelebrating the25thanniversaryofa victoryontheMadridfront.

Hetoldthem:"Oarprosperityanddomesticpeace appeartodistressandirritatesomepeople,andthus attemptsaremadetoinfiltrateallnationalorganisations-includingsuchdifferentgroupsasthelay organisationsofourChurch, whichareoftenmadeparasiticalbytheinfiltrationof theiragents.

"Becauseofthelabour incidentsintheNorth,attemptsarebeingmadein foreignpropagandatouse asaweaponagainstour governmenttheexcessesof someseparatistBasque priestsortheclericalistic 1,44SPO.4.4SP4`4,1,......11.4.44h1,0411

O'HARA'S DAY&NIGHT PHARMACY

Cr.FITZGERALD &FORRESTSTS., NORTHPERTH

1.40,114NIJ14,41NNOYON.04,0,004,0

D.

errorsofsomeotherhotheadedpriestswhorepresentlittleornothinginthe greatspiritualrebirthofour country.Theyniarelyrepresenthumanphenomenainherentingrowth,butwhich areeliminatedintheperfectingoftheChurchitself andcorrectedbytheHierarchy-butwithoutchanging,intheprocess,the harmonybetweenthetwo powers,ChurchandState, whoknowtheircommon enemiesfullwell."

GeneralissimoFrancosaid hisregimehasbrought aboutadvances.Hederided adversecriticisminthis sphereanddeclaredthat labourorganisationscannot goonseekiegwageincreasesindefinitelywithout assuringincreasedproductionthatwouldavoidinflation,collapseofbusinesses andconstraintofprivate enterprise.

OUTSIDEPRESSURE

"Ihaverepeatedmany times,"hesaid,"thatour wardidnotendwithour victoryorwiththeinternal unityofSpaniards,because thebattleshavecontinued inahiddenmannerfrom theoutsideforthepast25 years."

TheSpanishruleralso assertedthat"nomatter howminortheeventthat takesplaceinourcountry, itisblownupandechoed abroadifthiscanmalignor harmus."

TheGeneralissimospoke duringhisspeechofthe universitystudentsand middleclasseswhocameto hisaidduringthecivilwar, andservedastemporaryofficers.Theyhavealways beenthesavioursofthe Spanishnationthroughout history.hesaid: Franco,nowinhis70th yearspokeobliquelyofwhat willcomeafterhim."There arethosewhodisgracefully speculateonmyage,"he said."Icanon13.tellyou thatIfeelasyoungasyou do,andthatinmyabsence. everythingwillremaintightlyknitandguaranteedby thewillofthelargemajorityoftheSpanishpeopleofthosewhotogetherwith the(Falangist)movement representvigourandlifeandbythefaithandinsuperablewatchofour armies."

THEAPPEALISINCLUDED

BYTHENATIONAL COMMISSIONS-OFTHEYOUNGCHRISTIANWORKERSANDTHECATHOLICACTIONWORKERS BROTHERHOODS(H.O.A.C.).

Thereport,markedfor"internal"distribution,has nowbecomepublic.

AssertingthatCatholicworkersservedasagenuine guidingfactorbetweenthevariousfactionsofthe labourdisputes,itholdsthat"militantChristianworkershaveatalltimesconductedthemselvesfaithfully towardstheChurchandtotheworkingclass."

StrikesareillegalinSpain,andthereportasserts thatnianymilitantCatholicworkersunderwent"detention,deportation,searches,andattimeevenilltreatmentbythoseentrustedwithcurbingthestrikes, whichinvolvedanestimated170,000workers.Itsaid alsothatsomepriestssufferedbecauseoftheirsupport ofthestrikers.

Sevenpriestsarereportedtohavebeenarrestedand takentothecentralpolicestationinSanSebastian.It wasunderstoodthattheywerereleasedlater.

InBarcelonaitwasreportedthatManuelVerdera,a leaderoftheCatholicActionWorkersBrotherhoods, wasarrestedwithanumberofCatalonianstudentsin connectionwithstrikesthere.

Barcelonapolicehadtriedearliertosearchthe quartersofCatholicAction,butquittheattemptwhen ArchbishopGregorioModrego,BishopofBarcelona, intervened.

Thestrikes,whichoriginatedamongrailwayworkers andminersintheBasqueprovincesandAsturias, spreadtoeightotherprovinces.GeneralissimoFranciscoFranco,inapublicspeechonMay27,blamedboth theCatholicworkers'organisations.whichhesaidwere "madeparasitical"throughinfiltration,andalso"the excessesofsomeseparatistBasquepriestsortheclericalisticerrorsofsomeotherhot-headedpriests."

Intheirreportanalysingthesituation,theboardsof theY.C.W.andtheWorkersBrotherhoodssaidthat militantCatholicworkershad'succeededinchannelling thestrikeswithinthenormsofChristianmoralityin keepingwiththetrustgiventhembytherestofthe workers."ThereportaddedthattheCatholicworkers hadalso"informedtheHierarchyobjectivelyand localisedandpreventedattemptsatfactionalorselfseekingpoliticaldeviation."

Despitethis-andthefactthatintheiroriginal manifestotheyhadwarnedagainstsuchapos8ibilitythereportsaidthatthegovernmentaccountsofthe strikesituationinsistedonattributingthedisputesto "communistpropaganda."

THESUSPENSIONOFCIVICRIGHTS

Oneoutcomeofthestrikeswasthegovernment's suspensionofcivilrightsintheprovincesinvolved. ButtheY.C.W.andtheWorkersBrotherhoodsreiteratedtheirearliercomplaintthat'thousandsofworking familiesarenotnowreceivingadequatewages,"and thattheworkersdonothaverealrepresentation'in firms,tradeunionsorincivicinstitutions.whichprohibitsthepracticaldefenceoftheirlegitimateinterests."

IntheoriginalmanifestoofMay8,whichthegovernmentdeclaredillegal,thenationalcommissionsofthe twoCatholicworkers'groupsdeclaredthattheycould not"remainindifferentbeforeasituationwhichso immediatelyaffectsthelivesoftheworkersandofthe wholenation,iftheyaretoremainfaithfultothe missionwhichhasbeenconfidedtothembythe ecclesiasticalHierarchy,thatofChristianisingthe worldofwork,andofcollaboratinginthebringing aboutoflivingconditionswhichfosterthenormal exerciseofChristianlife."

Incallingforajustwagewhichwouldpermitthe workerto"liveinhumandignity,andaccordingtothe standardsofpresent-daysociety,"themanifestodeclared:"Onlyanobviouslyimpossiblesituation,fully demonstrated,andforwhichthefirminquestionisin nowayresponsible,orverygravereasonsforthe commongood,canjustifyapermanentlowwage:but then,thecommongoodandsocialjusticerequirethat allwagesandincomesbesubmittedtothesesame restrictivemeasuressothatthesacrificesaresharedby allmembersofthenationalcommunity."

Thesamemanifestocalledrealparticipationofthe workersinindustrytotheextentofprofit-sharing."an urgentandimmediatenecessity.'Italsoupheldthe rightofworkerstoorganiserealtradeunionsandto strike.

Meanwhile,thePrimateofSpain,EnriqueCardinal PlayDeniel,ArchbishopofToledo,hasconfirmedthat thejointdeclarationissuedbytheYoungChristian WorkersandtheCatholicActionWorkersBrotherhodds hadhispersonalapproval.The.Cardinalisheadofthe Bishops'committeewhichoverseestheactivitiesofboth organisations.

CardinalPlarestatednisapprovalinaletterto FernandoMariaCastiella,MinisterofForeignAffairs andofPublicWorship,whohadwrittentoseveral prelatesaskingthemtostatespecificallywhetherthey hadinstructedtheirprieststopreachfromtheirpulpits infavourofthestrikers.

TheCardinalPrimaterepliedthattheChurchdid notinterveneinthestrikesandthatthetwolaymovementsinvolveddidnotorganisethem.Buthesaidhe approvedthejointmanifestotheyissuedbecauseitis basedsquarelyontheprinciplesofMateretMagistra,

thesocialencyclicalissuedbyHisHolinessPopeJohn XXIIIlastsummer.

DespitetheapprovalofthedocumentbythePrimate ofSpain,thepriest-moderator'ofthenationalY.C.W., FatherRamonTorrella,wasplacedundersuspension andforbiddentoofferMassbyBishopLeopoldoEijo yGarayofMadridfollowingitspublication.

CardinalPlainhislettertoForeignMinisterCastiella complainedofthe'secularistic"approachofthedaily newspaperArriba,organoftheFalange.Spain'soniy legalpoliticalparty.Arriba,inaneditorialwritten duringthestrikes.assertedthattheChurchshould abstainfrominterveninginpoliticalandgovernmental affairs."Therecannotbeamoraldoctrinethatcould justifyatthisstagethestrikeswithinasocietyruledby highprinciplesofjustice."Arribasaid.

THEAPOSTOLATEHASAJOBTODO

TheCardinalaskedtheForeignMinister:"Isthisnotto applyasecularisticcriterioncharacteristicofthosedefendingstatism,whichpretendsthatthereshouldbeno workoftheapostolate-althoughtheyquoterepeatedly fromthedoctrineoftheencyclicalMateretMagistraifsuchworkcontradictsthelawsoftheState?

"Woulditnotbemorelogicaltoreformthosethings thatmustbereformedsothatharmonywiththeencyclicalscanbeestablishedwithinaStatethatproclaims itselfasCatholicandsociallyminded,andwhoseChief hasstatedonmanyoccasionsthatitfollowsthesocial teachingsoftheChurch?"

Aneditorial.inYa,Catholicdailypublishedin Madrid,alsocounteredthepositionoftheFalangist organ.Itsaid:"Theconstancywithwhichthesocial doctrinesofthepopesarebeingpreachedduringMass andotherreligiousceremoniesisonlynatural.Itisthe obligationsofCatholicsassuchtoknowwellthemoral andreligiousprincipleswhichdemandanurgent changeinasituationwhichisincompatiblewiththe Christianidealofsociety.

"Furthermore,suchprinciplesmustbeputintopractice.Todootherwiseistofattenthepropagandaof thosewhopresentreligionbeforetheworkersasan allyoftherichandspeakofCatholicsasofpharisees.

"Suchtalk,whenappliedingeneral,isquiteunfair andfalse.Butthepapaldocumentsconstantlyand severelyremindusofthegreatharmdonetheChurch anditsdoctrinebythosewhocallthemselvesCatholics. butdonotactassuchineconomicandsocialmatters.

Thisprovesthatsuchanoccurrenceissometimes serious.

"Togiveeachonehisdue,topractisesocialvirtues tocomfleteandperfectjustice,arematterspertaining totheTenCommandments.Nooneshouldfeelsurprisedthatthepriestatthepulpitremindshimof these'things."

VATICANNEWS

OBSERVERSATTHECOUNCIL

NON-CATHOLICOBSERVERSattheforthcomingSecondVatican Councilwillnotbelimitedtoformalsessionsbutwillbeableto attendtheplenarysessions.

CARDINALBEA,SJ., headoftheVaticanSecretariatforPromotingChristianUnity`,toldmorethan sixtyrepresentativesofthe worldpressthattheHoly Seewillinvitetothecouncilthosenon-Catholicobservers"whowanttobe invited."

CardinalBeawasguestof honourataluncheongiven bytheForeignPressClub ofRome.Itwasthefirst timethatacardinalofRome hadconsentedbothtoaddressandanswerquestions oftheforeignpresscorps oftheclub.

CardinalBeamadeitclear thatnon-Catholicrepresentativesatthecouncil,which opensnextOctober11,will beobserversinfact,and

willtakenoactivepartin theworkofthecouncil.He saidalsothattheobservers cannotsimplybeinterested churchmenwithoutanyofficialstatus,butmustberepresentingChristianbodies ofsignificantstanding.

Askedifnon-Christian observersmightalsoattend thecouncil,the80-year-old German-bornJesuitsaid thatthematterhadbeen discussedbyhissecretariat andwasstillunderstudy. Theinterestofnon-Christianswouldcertainlybe differentinemphasisthan thatofnon-CatholicsChristians,hesaid. Thenon-Catholicobserversatthecouncil"will havebroadpossibilitiesof studyingandfollowingthe

ACandleLink WithThePast

A"councilcandle"waspresentedinBasel,Switzerland,onbehalfofHisHolinessPopeJohnXXIII to'St.Clare'sChurchbytheApostolicNuncioto Switzerland,ArchbishopAlfredoPacini.

"Councilcandles"-20inall-arebeingsentto the12citieswheretheChurch'sfirst20ecumenical councilswereheld.Baselwashosttothe17th councilinthe15thcentury.

Churchhistoriansregardthefirst25sessionsof thecouncilatBaselasvalid;othersheldthere afterwardsareregardedasschismatic.Further validsessionsofthe17thcouncilwereheldat FerraraandFlorenceinItaly.

TheChurchofSt.Clarewaschosentoreceive thecandleforBaselsinceitwasthefirstCatholic churchtobededicatedinBaselafteradherentsof theProtestantReformationhadappropriatedthe localcathedralfortheirworship,

Thecandleswill,belightedontheopeningday oftheSecondVaticanCouncil,October11,andon subsequentdaysofspecialsignificancewhilethe councilisinsession.Thecandleswillemphasise thebondwhichunitesthesegreatchurchassembliesoveraspaceof17centuries.

workofthecouncil,"accordingtoCardinalBea.

"Thesepossibilitiesevidentlywillnotbelimitedto assistingatthesolemnsessionsinthepresenceofthe Pope;inwhichthereisno furtherdiscussion,butin whichthosetheseswhich havealreadybeendiscussed andapprovedinpreliminary sessionsaresimplyreadout andformallyvotedon."

Inaddition,hecontinued, observers"willevenbeable toparticipateintheplenary sessions,theso-calledgeneralcongregationsofthe councilfathers-thecardinalsandbishops,thatisinwhichthetheseswhich havealreadybeenexamined bythevariouscommissions ofthecouncilarestillunder discussion."

CardinalBeasaidofthe non-Catholicobservers, however,that"normallyexceptinexceptionalcases theywillnotassistatmeetingsofthecommissions themselves,butwillbekept informedonthesematters viathesecretariatfor unity."

Observerswillbeableto passtheirideasandsuggestionstohissecretariat, whichinturncansend ss.

PossibleLinkWithApostolicTilesDiscovered

ByExcavatorsInRome

THEREMAINSofthe ancientRomanhousein whichSt.Peterisbelievedtohavelivedhave beenuncoveredbeneath theflooroftheChurch ofSt.Pudenda.Accordingtotradition,St. Peterlivedforawhile inRomeinthehouseof SenatorPudens,whom heconvertedtoChristianityalongwithhis family.DuringthecenturiesfollowingSt. Peter'sdeath,one churchafteranother wasbuiltonthesiteof thehouseuntilall tracesofitdisappeared. Now,excavationsbeneaththechurchhave uncoveredanumberof mosaicfloorsandremnantsofthewallsofa first-centuryvillaand belowtheflooringdatingbacktoRome's

themontotheappropriate commission.Thustheycan possiblytakepartinthe councildeliberations,even ifonlyanindirectpart,he said. CardinalBeaalsowas askedwhetherthereareany plansforconsideringclarificationbetweenCatholicism andJudaism.Hereplied thathissecretariathasalreadydrawnupaproposal onthismatterfordiscussion atthenextmeetingofthe council'sCentralPreparatoryCommission.Suchmattersareunderthesealof secrecy,andhedidnot elaborate.

Pope'sPortrait

ByAnnigoni

ITALIANARTISTPIETROANNIGONI,whohas

paintedportraitsofQueenElizabethandPresident Kennedy,isHOWdoingoneofHisHolinessthePope.

TheFlorentinepainterbeganpreliminarysketcheson June5withaone-hoursittinginthePope'sprivate library.Annigonibegana sketchofthePopeayear ago,butitwasnotuntil recentlythatthePope's schedulepermittedhimto posefortheartist.

AnnigonisaidthePope wasaffableduringthesittingandtalkedeasilywith himastheartistworked. Thepaintersaidhefound itfairlyeasytodrawthe Pope'sface,which,hesaid, wasartisticallyinteresting becauseofitscharacterand becausethePope'sfaceresembledthatoftheartist's ownfather, Annigonisaidhehopesto completehispreliminary sketchinginanothertwo sittings,butthathewill havetoholduponthepaintingoftheportraituntillate summerorearlyautumn.

OpenFor Speedier Business

VATICANCITY'SPost Officehasreopened afterbeingclosedfor nearlyayearforremodelling.Thisincluded theadditionoftwo floorsandtheinstallationofairconditioning andpneumatictubesto speedmaildelivery.

TubesDOR'runonlyto thePapalSecretariatof State,butwillsoonlink thePostOfficewith otherVaticanoffices frontingonSt.Peter's Squareandwiththe ItalianPostOffice.The workonthePostOffice wasspeededupbe^ause ofthelargevolumeof mailitwillhaveto handleduringtheEcumenicalCouncilopeningonOctober11.

republicanera.ArchaeologistsoftheLatium ProvinceCommissionof Monumentssaythatthe delicacyandrichnessof themosaicdesignsshow thatthehousebelonged toawealthyandculturedfamily.mostprobablythatofSenator Pudens.Itisknown thatinthesecondcenturyPopePiusIbuilt an'oratoryonthespot attherequestofthe Senator'schildrenor grandchildren.Inthe earlycenturiesthe churchwasknownas thechunliofthe Pudensfamilyandonly lateracquiredthename ofSLPudentia,a daughteroftheSenator. Ifthefloorsarereally apartoftheSenator's house,theyhavebeen walkedonbyanotable

companyofsaints.For Pudenshimselfisa saint,asishisdaughter Pudendaandhiswife Priscilla.St.Praxedrs isalsobelievedtohave beenanotherofSt. Pudens'daughters.Traditionalsosaysthatthe firstthreepontiffsafter St.Peter-PopesSt. Linus,St.CletusandSt. Clement-wereconsecratedinthehouseof St.PudensbySt.Peter. ThechairinwhichSt. Peterisbelievedto havesatwhilestaying withSt.Pudens'family isencasedinabronze reliquaryabovethe AltaroftheChairin St.Peter'sBasilica.The reliquarywasdesigned byGiovanniBernini (1598-1680),thefamous Italiansculptor,architectandpainterwho designedmanypartsof thebasilica.

Laterthismonthhefliesto Londontoexecuteaportrait ofPrincePhilip,Dukeof Edinburgh,andthenheis scheduledtogotothe UnitedStatesforothercommitments.

Theartistplanstodoa portraitshowingthePope's headandshouldersorone showingthree-quartersof thefigure.Butitisalsopossiblethathewilldoanother, basedonthefirst,showinga full-lengthfigure.

Annigonisaidhecould notbesurehowmanysittingshewouldneedto completethepaintingand theywouldhavetobe workedouttosuitthe Pope'sschedule.Forthe portraitofQueenElizabeth herequired16sittingsand forthatofPresidentKennedyheneededalmost30 sittings.

Y.C.W.MOVEMENTBRANCHNOTES

KENSINGTON

Thegirls'groupcombined withtheboys'groupfora meetinglastThursday. Amongthepointsdecided werethatasocialcommittee besetupconsistingoftwo leadersandthebalance madeupofgeneralmembers.JenniferMillington andBobStanleywillrepresenttheleaders.Alsoitwas decidedtohaveageneral meetingonJune24.Peter Brophywillgiveatalkon sport.Themonthlydance wasasuccessandthanksgo toMargaretDysonand DavidGurryforthesupper. ThenextdanceisonJuly6.

WESTPERTH

LastSaturdaythetennis clubendedtheseasonwith asocialheldatthehomeof SamTorre.Duringthe courseoftheeveningthe girls'sectionpresident, MaryPlozza,congratulated theclubonitssuccessful seasonandspiritandthankedYvonneScapinfordevotingsomuchtimeand energyintheorganisation. Ontheclub'sbehalfshe presentedMissScapinwith atokenofappreciation.The socialconcludedwithsupper andalljoinedinasingsongwithgreatgusto.We wishtothankMr.andMrs. Torreforgenerouslymaking theirhomeavailableforthe wind-up.

SHENTONPARK(GIRLS)

Manythanksgotoourretiringpresident,IreneBartley,forallthehelpshehas givenusinthepast.Irene willbeabiglosstoour leadersgroup,butwetrust wewillseeheratourgeneralmeetingsinthefuture. RobinGarnetthasalready capablyconductedhermeetingaspresidentandwe wishhersuccessinhernew position.AnneHenshawwas electedtreasurerandJudith Dodssecretary.

HIGHGATE(GIRLS)

Afewweeksagoour FORQUALITYMEAT A.W.TAYLOR

FAMILYBUTCHER

CornerJohnandFitzgerald Streets,Perth

SOCIETYOFSt.VincentdePaul WELi'ARESTORE

Doyoufeelcoldand miserableinwinter?Many hundredsofpoorfamiliesdo.

Helpusrelievedistressby donatingclothing,ragsand allsurplusarticles.

Kindlydeliverto15Bronte St.,EastPerth,orPhone 23-4201forcollection.

YouthWeekwasheldand provedverysuccessfulfrom thegirls'pointofview. Theyaregratefultothe boysforalltheworkput intoarrangingtheweekand forshoulderingthemainresponsibilities.

Thegirlswhowentalong tothesocialontheSunday nightatMr.andMrs.Motteram'sthoroughlyenjoyed theevening.TheY.C.W.is indebtedtoVal'sparentsfor theuseoftheirhome.

Parents'Nightwasrather disappointingfromthepoint ofviewofnumbers.Judgingfromthefew(36)who cametohearthefirst-class speakersprovided,itseemed thatthemajorityofparents fromHighgateandsurroundingparishesareunwillingtoddanythingpracticaltohelptheirsonsand daughtersovercomethe manyandseriousproblems facingyouth.

TheGirls'Nightwas rathermoresuccessfulwith 47 girlspresent.Mrs. ThelmaWeirgaveademonstrationonskin-care andmake-upwhichwas helpfultothegirls.

YouthWeektaughtus manythings,principallythe needtobemorepracticalin showingfriendlinessand concernforothergirls. Theleaderswouldliketo

AtAnzac House

Y.C.W.Dance

Amongthelargecrowdof Y.C.W.membersattending theirfortnightlydanceat AnzacHouselastFridaywere LOIS MALONEY, HELEN HARDWICKandPATRAMSEY, allofManning.

ByY.C.W.BranchCorrespondents congratulateRitaO'Leary onbeingappointedthenew presidentontheretirement ofGayeDowney,whohelpedthegroupbeyonddoubt inhertermofoffice.

OSBORNEPARK

Itwasdecidedatthelast leaders'meetingtoholda combinedgeneralmeeting forboysandgirlsonSunday,July8,at8p.m.Ashort discussionwilltakeplace, afterwhichfilmswillbe shownandsupperserved. Girlsareaskedtobringa plate.

Lastweekallthegirls agreedthatourgroupwas notrunningsatisfactorily becauseofthelackofcontactwork.Eachleader, therefore,decidedtogetout oftherutandputOsborne Parkbackonthemapby individualcontactwork.

NextWednesday,June27, weareholdingourdanceat theMt.HawthornCivic Centre,andallareinvited toattend.

PALMYRA(GIRLS)

Ourgeneralmeetingheld lastSundaywasahugesuccessandaboutfortygirls attended.Basketballwas reportedandwefoundthat ourNos.1and3teamsare ontopoftheladderintheir grades.Wewouldliketo

thankIreneWrightfordoingamake-updemonstrationandBrianWebsterand FrankJenkinsforstyling someofthegirls'hair. ThanksalsotoFather O'BrienandMargaretMoore forcomingtoourmeeting.

Wewouldalsoliketc welcomeCaroleFisher. KarenLang,Winsome Campbell,MargaretMartin andPatsyO'Riellyandwe hopetoseethematfuture generalmeetings.

HIGHGATE(BOYS)

Aboutadozenofthe Y.C.W.boysspentlastSaturdayhelpinginthemaintenanceandconstructionof theY.C.W.propertyat PointPeron.Wehopetoget abetterattendancewhen ourturncomesagainin August.

SeveralAsianstudentsin theHighgateparishhave shownaconsiderable amountofinterestinour socialfunctions.Whenintroducedtoothermembers, itwasfoundthattheywere anxioustodiscusspolitical andsocialproblemsrelating tobothAustraliaandto theirowncountries.Several leadershavementionedthat partsofthepreliminaryprogrammeforY.C.W.leadershipareinadequateandit wasproposedthatanenquirybemadeintothis.

Thegrouphasnowmoved ontothesecondpartofthe "NeedsofOurNeighbour" campaign.Theintroduction wasreadanddiscussedand itisfeltthatwiththeintroductionofthereorganised groupsgreaterbenefits shouldresult.

SHENTONPARK(BOYS)

Fromourrecentenquiries thefollowingquestionhas beenposed:Doweallrespecttheauthoritiyofthe responsiblepeoplewehave putoverus?Weknowthat allauthorityisgivenbyGod andwemustobeyandrespectthisauthorityinall thatisjustandcorrect.

Wecanlearnalsofrom St.Luke'sgospelthatOur Lord,eventhoughtheSon ofGod,whileonearth obeyedthelegitimaterules andregulationsofthelocal authorities.Weshouldonce againimitateChristinobeyingthoseputoverusinall thatisjust,andbydoingso doourpartforChristby ouractionsandexampleas membersofY.C.W.

Tobringforwardthetrue spiritofY.C.W.,SubiacoShentonParkfootballersall recitetheY.C.W.prayerbeforethegameandweare pleasedtonotethatthis'has beenquitesuccessful.

Itisapparentthatthere

isadefinitelackofthetrue meaningofthisinthe Y.C.W.competitionamong teams.anditishopedthat thiswillbeeventuallyrectified.

COMOBOYS

Theleaders'grouphas completedthe"NeedsofOur Neighbour"campaignand willstartthenewcampaign thisweek.Overthelast coupleofweeksthemeetingsonthecampaignhave notbeenasofhighstandard comparedtothoseofpreviousweeks.

Theleadersclaimthere wastoomuchsimilaritybetweenthe'meetingsconcernedandhencethelack ofinterest.However,itwas pointedouttothesemembersthatiftheyattempted togetsomethingnewfrom eachmeeting,theywould findthemnotnearlyasunattractive.

Interestwiththestarting ofthenewcampaignwill nodoubtbehigherinfuture atthissectionofthemeeting.

SOCIALCALENDAR

June27:OSBORNEPARK DANCE,Mt.Hawthorn CivicCentre.

July6:KENSINGTON DANCE,from8.30to12.30 a.m.

CatholicMen'sLeagueReport

AttherecentannualgeneralmeetingoftheMetropolitanNorthBranchofthe CatholicMen'sLeague,the retiringbranchpresidentin hisannualreportstatedthat theyearconludedhadin manyrespectsbeensimilar topastye-trs,withthedntinnedenergeticresponseof memberstoassistvaried charitablebodies.

Hereportedthatduring theyeartheLeaguehad answeredacalltoassistin theformationoftheCatholicScoutGuildofPerth, whichhasbeenestablished

toconsolidateandextend theCatholicScoutMovementintheArdelioceseof Perth. Priortoretiringaspresidentofthebranch,hewishedthenewpresidentevery successinthepositiOnand askedmemberstostandbehindtheirnewpresidentas loyallyastheyhadcloneto himinthepast'.hreeyears.

Theexecutivefortheensuringyearis-president, FrankKnuckey;vice-president,BobParkinson;secretary,PatBrophy;treasurer, FrankBrophy;committeeman,JohnBrennan.

IrishClub

Perth andFremantle treatedspectatorstoa thrillingexhibitionofhurlingatFremantleParklast Sunday.

Theclashoftheash broughtmany"Ohs"and "Ahs"andthegamewas playedinasportingspirit devoidofanyunpleasantincidents.Perthranoutthe eventualwinners,anda strengthenedFremantleside willmeetPerthagainat FremantleParkonSunday, July1.

Playersmakingtheirfirst appearanceinPerthwere JohnandBrendanO'Beirne, FrankMurphy,SeanPurcell,NiallDaffin,Kevin Bligh,HarrySimmonson, PatWalshandDanny Malone. Theclubwillholdits monthlydanceatHighgate ParishHall(cornerHarold andVincentStreets)on Sunday,July1.Amongthe featuredartistswillbeclub membersRaymondWalker, whorecentlymadeasuccessfuldebutontelevision.

YoungChristianStudentsMeet

OnSunday,June17.13 Y.C.S.presidents,mostwith anassociateleader,metat LoretoConvent,Nedlands, forthesecondpresidents' meetingoftheyear.

TheArchdiocesanChap-

Therry Society

Itwasdecidedatarecent executivemeetingofthe TherrySocietytocastthree "excerpts,"forpresentation tomembersandfriendson August6.

Castingauditionswillbe heldonMonday,June25, fromWorkshop. OnMondaylastFather McCudden,merryspiritual director,offeredTherry's thankstoMr.AllanTerrie, whohasresignedfrom Workshop,forhispastservices. Thehighlightofnext week'smeetingwillbea talkbyMissRonaLandquist,whofor18months hasbeenemployedonthe OrdRiverproject.

AlloldfriendsofRona andtheSocietywillbewelcome.Ronawillbereturningt@theNorthwithina fortnight.

ArequestfromAquinas Collegeforanadjudicator fortheirAnnualEisteddfod, tobeheldFriday,June22, wasreceivedbytheTherry Society,andthisposition hasbeenacceptedbyMrs. AnneBurnett.TherryexcutivecouncilwillbeattendingasguestsoftheBrothers. Forinformationregarding theSociety,pleasering 71-4581,evenings.

lain,FatherAhern,conductedthemeetingandthe guestspeakerwasMiss MargaretCollopy.

Speakingontheattitude ofpresidentstoleaders,Miss agreedthatthepresident's Collopydefinedthespiritual andsocialdutiesofapresident.Afterdiscussion,all maintaskwasindividual careoftheleaderandthis requirespatience,understanding,perseveranceand tact.TheC.B.C.Leederville president,JohnBelinca,suggestedthatsupplementary questionssuppliedbythe presidentcanstimulatethe Gospeldiscussionwhenoccasionrequires.

Duringthediscussionof theY.C.S.publication, SacredHeartPresident, GillianHuxleycommented ontheabsenceofthe prayerpointsinthisyear's Gospelnotes.FatherAhern commendedtheC.B.C.Leedervillepresident'ssuggestionthattheGreenand OrangeProgrammesbe combined.Aletterfrom NationalHeadquarterstold that1963Enquirieswould focusontheStudentVocation.

TheNationalChaplain's forthcomingvisitaroused muchinterest,andleaders lookforwardtotherallyat SantaMariaonJuly15, whenFatherKanewillgive fourtalks. VariousschemesforraisingfundsduringY.C.S. Weekincludedastudentproducedplay(Dominican Convent,BedfordPark)and aBarnDance(YoungFarmers'Group,LoretoConvent,Claremont). Themeetingconcluded withBenedictionofthe BlessedSacrament.

Catholic Women's League

CathedralBranchmeeting onMonday,June25,at8 p.m.intheLegionofMary Rooms.

CARDPARTY:Bridge andrummyattheCatholic

Centreat2p.m.Thursday, June28.SouthPerthBranch toactashostesses. Branchsecretariesare askedtonotetheaddressof thenewminutesecretary

Mrs.M.Purkiss,148Grand Promenade,BedfordPark.

LeedervilleBranch:Ata recenteveningsocial,20 membersgaveasurprise partytoMrs.LEdwardsat thehomeofMrs.Salter. Musicalitems,songsand competitionswereenjoyed byall.Aftersupper,the president,Mrs.Easton,presentedMrs.Edwardswitha lovelycasseroledishinappreciationofthewonderful anduntiringworkshehas donewhilstsecretaryofthe branch.Mrs.Eastonwas supportedinherremarksby MissTurner,thenewsecretary,whosaidthatalthough Mrs.Edwardswasnotsecretary,shewasstillcarryingonhergoodwork.When Mrs.Edwardshadrecovered fromtheshock,shethanked allmembersforthelovely gift.Shesaidshewouldalwaysvalueitandthe thoughtsthatwerebehind it.Shesaidthatithadalwaysbeenapleasuredoing theworkshehaddon..A wordofthankswasaccordedMrs.Salterfarhaving theeveningatherhome.

CATHEDRALORDINATIONFORSECULARCLERGYANDRELIGIOUS

TwocandidatesforOrdinationatSt.Mary's 9.30a.m.are:

THEREV.MILTONJOHNFOSTER(left)is theyoungestsonofMr.andMrs.J.Foster,of Applecross.

HereceivedhisprimaryeducationattheMaylandsConventSchool,CarringtonStreet,andSt. Joseph'sSchool,VictoriaSquare,fromwhencehe proceededtothethenSt.Patrick'sBoys'School, WellingtonStreet.

Onleavingschool.heworkedasajuniorclerk withthePublicWorksDepartmentforayear,and thenjoinedthestaffoftheNationalBankofAustralasiaLtd.,withwhomheworkedforsixyears, havingappointmentsinCorriginandGoomalling.

Duringthisperiod,hewasforanumberofyears anactivememberoftheY.C.W.Cathedralbranch, andtheSt.VincentdePaulSociety.

Otherinterestsatthetimewereasaplaying memberoftheEastPerthPoliceBoys'Cluband thePerthFootballClub.

In1954heenteredSt.Charles'Seminary,Guildford,obtainedhisLeavingCertificateandreadhis Philosophy.Heisatpresentcompletinghis TheologycourseatSt.FrancisXavier'sSeminary, Adelaide.

HewillcelebratehisfirstMassatSt.Benedict's Church,AlnessStreet,Applecross,onSunday,July 1,at10a.m.

REV.RONALDGRANT,S.S.S.(Congregationof theMostBlessedSacrament),receivedhiseducationattheparishschool,Palmyra,conductedby theSistersofOurLadyoftheMissions,andatthe ChristianBrothers'College,Fremantle.

Afteranumberofyearsofemploymentinrural developmentinVictoriaandWesternAustralia,he enteredtheBlessedSacramentFathers'Juniorate atBowral,NewSouthWales,in1954.

Thefollowingyearhewasclothedasanovice andaftertwoyearsofnovitiatebeganhisstudies forthepriesthoodattheseminaryoftheCongregationatTemplestowe,Victoria.

ThenewlyordainedwillcelebratehisfirstMass attheChurchoftheHolyFamily,Como,onSunday,July1.

OncompletionofhisfourthyearofTheologyat TemplestoweandafurthercourseofPastoral TheologyatSt.Francis'Church,Melbourne,hewill beappointedtooneofthehousesofPerpetual AdorationconductedbytheAustralianprovinceof theBlessedSacramentFathersinSydney,Melbourne,ToowoombaorCeylon.

XaverianClub

MembersoftheXaverian Clubwillcelebratethefifth anniversaryofthefounding oftheircluborThursday, June28,atthel'i_rthCity Lodge,4BulwerStreet, Perth(oppositeLutonPark TennisClub).

Drinkswillbeserved from7p.m.Transportwill beavailablefrranyonedesiringit,leavingfromthe riverendofWilliamStreet at6.50p.m.

Asthisisoneofthemain eventsduringtheyear,the clubislookingforwardto seeingallmembers"nthis occasion.Ticketsareavailablefromcommitte-:members,whowillbevery pleasedtia,arrangedetails TheXaveriansocialisat HighgateonJuly8. TheXaverianClubisa socialgatheringforsingle

BirthdayParty

Catholicgirlsover21years andmenover23yearsEnquiriesmaybemadetothe president,Mr.NevilleSmyth (23-4451duringofficehours or24-2400afterhours)or MissBernadetteMcCormack (67-4450).

Teachers' Guild

Themonthlymeetingof theCatholicTeachers'Guild willbeheldonFriday,June 29,at8p.m.attheCatholic Centre,VictoriaSquare.

Duringtheeveningatalk willbegivenbyBrotherJ. Carriggentitled"CivilDefenceandtheTeacher."

AllCatholicteachersare welcome.

CathedralonSaturday,June30,at

CatholicLawnTennisAssociation

PlanS.Ausl.ChristmasCarnival

Everythingisnowpracticallyfinalisedinthewayof bookingsandprogrammesfortheforthcomingAustralianCatholicLawnTennisAssociationCarnivalin Adelaide.

High-classaccommodation hasbeensecuredinthe heartofthecityand.whilst itisnotpossibletohaveall thecarnivalitesinonehotel, everyendeavourwillbe madetoputeachState's partyunderoneroof.Bookingshavebeenradefor bedandbreakfast.

SOCIALPROGRAMME

Followingarethehighlightsofanoutstanding socialprogrammewhichhas beenarrangedandwhich,it isfelt,willmeetthetaster andwishesofall:

Tuesday,December25ChristmasNight;informal get-togetheratKingsBallroom.

Wednesday,December26 -BarbecueandCabaret evening.

Thursday,December27DinnerDance.

Friday,December.28Swimmingevening.

Saturday,December29AustralianCatholicLawn TennisAssociationAnnual Conferenceandfreenight.

Sunday.December30Picnic.

Monday,December31NewYear'sEveBall.

PROPOSEDJUNIOR MATCHES

TheSouthAustralian Executivehasproposedan interstatejuniorcompetition withmatchestobeplayed atthesametimeasthe seniorinterstatecompetition withaspecialsocialevening tobearrangedonthe"free night"forthejuniors.

INTERSTATE COMPETITION

Afterconsiderablediffi-, cultiesandlobbying,the MemorialDriveTennis Courtshavebeensecured fortheplayingoftheinterstatecompetition.These courtshavenoequalinthe world,soitisfeltthata weekoffinetenniswillresult.

AnA.C.L.T.A.Carnivalis a"must"forallAssociation andfriends,sopleasecontacttheAssociationsecretary,DesWells,at60-4970 forfurtherparticulars.

ST.JOSEPH'S,QueensPark

ThesocialheldintheBP Theatrettebytheclubwas mostenjoyable.Duringthe evening,filmswereshown, bycourtesyofBP,and FatherO'Farrellpresented

RequiemForGoodShepherdNun

SolemnRequiemMass inthepresenceofHis GracetheAr-hbishoP wasofferedforthereposeofthesoulof SisterMaryofSt.BernadineTonneratthe GoodShepherdConventChapelonTuesday,June12. CelebrantoftheMass wasRev.J.McGlynn, O.S.C.,withRevs.J. Lyons,M.ToopandW. Foleyasdeacon,subdeaconandmasterof ceremonies.Therewere aboutthirtymembersof themetropolitanclergy presenttochantthe Mass. ThelateSisterwas borninWellington,New Zealand,andentered theGoodShepherd Convent,Christchurch,

asapostulantin1917 beforegoingtothenovitiateattheProvincial Monastery,Abbotsford. "Oneyearafterher profession,thedeceased wassenttoLeederville, whereshe remained untilherdeathonSaturday,June9. ThelateSisterhas fulfilledmanytasks overtheyears,oneof whichwasassistantto theSisterInfirmarian. Itwasinthistaskthat hergentle,calmcharity andforgetfulnessofself gavegreatedificationto herfellowreligious. Thisisthethirddeath Inasmanymonths whichhasbeensuffered bythecommunityat WestLeederville. Maysherestinpeace.

lonaEx-Pupils'NewCommittee

Pastpupilsof"Iona"met recentlytoelectanewcommitteefortheassociation. Theresultoftheballot fortheexecutivewas:Mrs. J.Keegan,president;Mrs. K.Barron,vice-president, MissPaulineKennedy,secretary;MissJacqueline Hope,assistant-sectretary. Asocialcommitteewasalso elected,comprisingMisses

A.C.C.Football Results

trophiestothefollowing playerswhoweresuccessful intheclub'sannualchampionships:Men'',Singles- -J.Norton;Ladies'Singles -L.Messer;JuniorBoys' Singles-L.Bell;Junior Gulf Tichelaar; Men'sDoubles-J.Messer andA.Stanton;Ladies' Doubles-M.Tichelaarand K.Zucal;MixedDoublesM.TichelaarandA.Stanton. Congratulationstothe winners-losersmaygain consolationinthattheywill haveanotherchancelaterin theyearinthehandicap tournament. Latestadditionstothe swellingranksofclubmembersareGailWrightand TomKelly.Thepresident andcommitteetakepleasure inwelcomingournewmembersandwishthemenjoyableandsuccessfultennis. Theabilityofourdew courtstostanduptorain haspleasedclubmembers playinginthewinterpennantcompetition.Inseveral instances,playhasbeen transferredfrom"away" courtsto"home"becauseof theirbettercondition,and thisisreducingtheneedto replaymatcheswashedout byinclementweatherat laterdates.

Cathedral Exposition

MassesinSt.Mary's CathedralforFriday,June 29,FeastoftheSacred Heart,willbeat6.45a.m., 9a.m.and12.10p.m. The9a.m.Masswillbea SolemnHighMassfollowed byExpositionoftheBlessed Sacrament.AHolyHour willbegivenbetween3and 4p.m.duringwhichschoolchildrenandteacherswill beconsecratedtotheSacred Heart.

Castledare Thanks

TheBrothersandthe CastledareWomen'sAuxiliarywishtoexpresstheir thankstoalldonorslatheir recentjumblesale.Thesale wasmostsuccessful,

FIRSTXVIII Trinity10-3dHighgate 7-9.Best:(T)-D.Clarke,C. Lalor,W.Tulley;(H)D. Stewart,N.Catania,A. Fanowrios. NewNorcia11-6dSubiaco2-6.Best:(S-G.McCabe,G.O'Sullivan,A. Davis. Subiaco3-4dNewNorcia 1-2.Best:(S)-D.Palumbo, D.Myers,J.Martino. Fremantle6-7dLeederville5-9,Best:(F)-J. Ryder,M.Newman,B.Ciccotosto(2goals),C.Kennington;(L)-S.Markham, F.Morris,R.McAuliffe,A. Cerinich. Fremantle6-5dLeederville3-6.Best:(F)-D. Regan,G.Friday,M.Seeber; (L)-R.McCarthy,D.Oliphant,G.Sputore. UNDER-14 Highgate9-2dTrinity5-2. Best:(H)-D.Stewart,A. Beard,J.Downey;(T)-R. Lodder,I.King,G.Fitzgerald.

JuneLeahy,HelenTaylor, MarjorieChitty,Josephine Beckman,HilaryKeegan andGailMcClintock. Amongmattersdiscussed atthemeetingwasthatof makingabursary,tobe calledthe"OldIonians' Bursary,"availableannuallytoapupilofschools/conductedbythePresentation Sisters.

Also,agardenpartytobe heldat"Iona"onSunday, January6,1963,wasproposedandaccepted.This wasplacedintheschool holidayssothatpastpupils couldmeetfreelywiththe Sistersandtosetasidea meetingwhichwouldbe freeofanybusinessmatters.

Theconventbazaarwas alsodiscussedandmembers wereaskedtohelpoutwith cakesforthecakestall.

TheSistersandtheasr.oelationthankedthepast executivefortheworkthey haddone.

Thenewpresident'sphone numberis26-1931andthe secretary'saddressis58 HeytesburyRoad,Subiaco.

Vocations Meeting

PoliticiansGive

FinalHonour

ItalianPresidentAntonio SegniandPremierAmin toreFanfani,bothChristian Democrats,wereamongthe hundredsofItalianpoliticianstoattendthefinal burialofFatherLuigiSturzo,thepriestwholaidthe foundationfortheirparty.

FatherSturzodiedin RomeonAugust8,1959.A cofounderoftheItalianPop-

JOHNBEGLEY ---CHEMIST-

298CANNINGHIGHWAY, COMO (OppositeComoPostOffice) Telephone:67-1559

PrescriptionsReadily DispensedWillCallforandDeliver. NIGHTTRADING:

7-9p.m.onMon.,Tues., Thurs.,Frl.

MEADSON&CO. FUNERALDIRECTORS

ularparty,whichwasthecialproblemswillbeanaforerunneroftoday'sdom-lysedineachcountry,and inantChristianDemocraticCatholicswillheurgedto party,FatherSturzohadbeactiveinnationallife. beenlongregardedasone SantiagoBruron,director ofthemostimportantpoli-oftheInter-AmericanSecticalfiguresinmodernItaly.retariatofCatholicAction, Hisbodywastemporarily'whodiscussedtheprogramme interredatRome'sceme-saidthatfurtherplanswill teryChurchofSt.Lawrence-beannouncedafterameetOutside-the-WallswhileainginPanamaCityfront memorialchapelwaspre-July27to29. paredinhishometownof

Caltagironeontheisland ofSicily. Recently,thebodywa, flowntoSicilyandburied pernianentlyinaspecially Unsignedmemorialchailelin theChurchoftheMostHoly SaviourwhereFatherSturzocelebratedhisfirstMils-, onMay19,1895. BesidesItaly'sPresident andPremiertherewerealso specialdelegationsofhonour attheceremonyfromthe ItalianSenateandthe ChamberofDeputies.The bodywasplacedinayellow marblesarcophaguswitha fulllengthimageofFather Sturzoonitslid.Around thefoursidesarebasreliefsdepletingthefour idealswhichweretheinspirationofthepriest'slife: religion,hiscountry,freedomandthepeople.

Russia

Infiltration OfClergy

Leadingprelatesofthe RussianOrthodoxChurch havespokenoutagainstcommunisteffortstoinfiltrate theOrthodoxclergy,ithas beenreportedfromBerlin.

ALLSUBURBS and VICTORIAPARK

8.1158 6-1151

Contact

MAXWELL ROBINSON &PHELPS

599Newcastle Street,Perth

theIndiaAssistancy.The newunit,theEastAsiaAssistancy,coversFormosa. Vietnam,Thailand,the Philippines,HongKong. Macao,JapanandIndonesia. ItwillbedirectedbyFather JosephOnate-Urresti,S.J'FatherOnate-Urrestihas beentheVisitoroftheJesuitChinesemissionsand Provincialofthesociety's FarEasternprovincesince 1958. F.R.BEECROFT BUTCHER 181RokebyRoad,&Mao, OnlyPrimeFreshKilled MeatSold. Phone:8-1373. *YOUR HOTEL GUIDE* BRIGHTONHOTEL STIRLINGHIGHWAY, COTTESLOE 10Minutes'WalkfromBeach. UNLIMITEDPARKINGARE& ExcellentAccommodationat ModerateTariff. NowunderPersonalManagement ofTEDTAYLOR.Phone3-2025.' HOTELCIVIC OFFERSEXCELLENT ACCOMMODATION-EVERY CONVENIENCE BEAUFORTSTREET, INGLEWOOD 71.1115 DICKREILLY,Prop. CITYHOTEL Cnr.KingandMurraySts., Perth COUNTERLUNCH,12-1.50pm Friday;SaturdayI2-10p ARCHETHOMPSON Offersyouonly"TheBest" Phone:21-4094 FRIENDLYSERVICE REXHOTEL Cnr,KING&HAYSTREETS PrivateBarforconrenienoe of GuestsandFriends Phone:21-8634. Props,R.J.&B.B.REILLY. BAYSWATERHotel OPP.STATION FrequentTrainBerets. 4MilesfromCity-Largo Parking Area. ExcellentAccommodation BedandBreakfast ReasonableTarriff LESBARTLETT,Prop. Tel.:71-1224 SUBIACOHOTEL SUBIACO FirstClassAccommodation andService Phone:8-1028 D.N.YOUNG.Proprietor. WEMBLEYHOTEL ExcellentLoungeand Accommodation SpaciousParking Phone87-2418 Cnr.Cambridgeand AlexanderStreets,Wembley WAVERLEYHOTEL NextBoonsWarerleyStores ALBANYHIGHWAY, CANNINGTON ModernandConvenient HomelyAccommodation treeOurDrive-inBottleService, A.R.CONNELL Phone68-2419 HOTELAUSTRALIA MURRAYST.,PERTH CITY'SMOSTCENTRALLY SITUATEDHOTEL ExcellentAccommodation. ServiceSupreme. Phone23-1541 CRITERIONHOTEL CENTRALHAYSTREET, PERTH 24-HOURSERVICE rreeParkingforCountryResidents 1minutes'walkfromCathedral. THECOUNTRYMAN'SHOTEL PHONE23-17115(5Hum) EnjoytheBest ACCOMMODATIONand SERVICEat HOTELCOTTESLOE ReducedWintertarriff Phone3-2155 R.M.Dymock,Licensee WILLAGEEPARK HOTEL TheSlate'sMostModern TOMKENNY,Licensee. Cnr.StockandHighRoads, MELVILLE Phone:30-3428 HOTEL ESPLANADE PERTH'SLEADING HOTELFORALL VISITORS. Phone:23-1531 COMMERCIAL HOTEL NORTHAM PhoneNortham49 T.E.AILTP.PHY,Proprietor NATIONALHOTEL Cnr.HighandMarketSts., FREMANTLE Offersexcellenthomely accommodation Phone:5-1786 PhillipP.Kearins,Licensee O'BRIEN'SHOTEL NORTHOFTHELINE ClarrieO'Brien,Licensee StanO'Brien,Manager 21-4261 THESHAFTESBURY HOTEL INSTIRLINGSTREET (5minutesfrom(I.P0 OffersExcellentAccommodation PlentyofParkingSpam. NowunjerthePersonalmum'smentoftheOwners. NELSONandNELSON. PHONES281001-2. PoeSUPERIORACCOMMODATION IMPERIALHOTEL PERTH (OppositeRailwayStation) Tel,23-2921 RotandColdWater.Telephone Ineverybedroom.BedandBreakfast351,Tourist27/C.24Hour RosinService.ReducedTariff forChildren. SHENTONPARK HOTEL NICHOLSONROAD, SHENTONPARK ExcellentAccommodation.Moderate Tariff.SpaciousCarPark. BeerGarden.OpenAirBar. Phone8-2170 JACKSHEEDY,Prop.BROKENHILL VICTORIAPARK-6-1063. HOTEL RENOWNFURNISHERS Cnr.GUILDFORDandGARRETTROADS BAYSWATER EasyTermscanbeArranged. PHONE71-1850 BESTHFATITYFURNISHINGSATRIGHT',Rims A.c. providersof are GOODPOLICIES SECURITY GETYOURA.C.A.GOODPOLICY TODAY! MIDOFFICE A.C.A.BVHDING 65KINGIt.151)OFF WOULDYOULIKEYOURINSURANCEPOLICYDOUBLED? Foraverysmalladditionalpremiumdeathbyaccidentwillcarrydouble benefit.CallyourfriendlyA.C.A.manNOW.Hewillgladlyexplainthe benefitofDoubleIndemnityInsuranceforyou.ButactTO-DAY. AUSTRALASIANCATHOLICASSURANCECO.LTD. PrincipalOfficeinW.A.:WARWICKHOUSE,63ST.GEORGE'STER., PERTH.21-C815.AndBranchesthroughouttheCommonwealth. HeadOffice:A.C.A.Building,66KingStreet,Sydney.Phone8X2165.

PatriarchAlexeiofMoscowisquotedinthesereportsassayinginasermon atabishop'sconsecration that"atthepresenttime afewpersonsareattemptingwithpeculiarpresumptiontopenetratetherealm oftheChurch,becauseof greedandguidedbyerroneousandoutrighttreacherousmotives."

Similarremarkswerereportedtohavebeenmade byanotherOrthodoxprelate. MetropolitanNikodim,inhis sermonattheconsecration oftheOrthodoxBishopof Tallinn,Estonia.

Chile

11Millionlives

ToBeAffected

AnintensivetrainingprogrammefortheCatholic laityofCentralAmerica, builtaroundtheencyclical "MateretMagistra,"will beginsooninthesixnationsofthatregion,alay leaderdeclaredinSantiago.

Thesix-partprogrammeis expectedtoaffectthelives of11,500,000Catholicsin CostaRica,ElSalvador, Guatemala,Honduras,NicaraguaandPanama.Itisdirectedatfirsttowardleadershiptraining,withemphasis onprofessionalmen,universitystudents,employersand labourleaders.Nationalso-

Congo

ExpansionIn TheCongo

PremierCyrilleAdoulaof theCongohaslaidthecornerstoneofanewdormitory buildingbeingerectedby theCatholicLovaniuniUniversityinLeopoldville.

Mgr.LucGillon,rectorof theuniversity,saidthenew dormitoryisasymbolof Lovanium'srapidgrowth andthankedthegovernments oftheCongoandtheU.S. fortheirfinancialaidto theuniversity.

England

DoctorsAnd

ChangingWorld

FourU.S.physiciansand aCanadianSisterareamong the21medicalexpertsfrom allpartsoftheworldwho willdeliverpapersduring the10thInternationalCongressofCatholicDoctorsin LondonfromJuly9to13.

Some800doctorsfront50 countriesareexpectedtoattendthecongress,whose themewillbe"TheCatholic DoctorinChangingSocieties."

Dr.GeorgeYahn.profes-

sorofmedicaljurisprudence atCalifornia'sCatholicUniversityofSanDiego,will readapaperon"TheNaturalBasisofSocialGeronProblemsoftheAgeing tology,Geriatricsandthe Population."

Dr.FrankJ.Ayd,Jnr., willgiveapaperon"The Medical-MoralProblemsof theHopelessCase."

Twootherspeakersonthe problemofthehopelesscase willbeDr.EugeneG.Laforet,whowilldiscussthe doctor'srightsandresponsibilities,andSisterMary CatherineofSienaofSt. Joseph'shospitalinVictoria, B.C.

Thepapertobereadduringthediscussionofmental healthbyDr.ConradW. Baarswillbeentitled "ThomasAquinasandthe CureofObsessive,CompulsiveNeurosis."

FormerEnemiesAustria

HelpEachOther

Nearly40,000soldiersand sailorsfrom20countries,includingU.S.paratroopers, tookpartinthethree-day MilitaryPilgrimagetoOur Lady'sshrineatLourdes.

Amongthepilgrimswere anumberofwounded troopsfromAlgeriaaswell aswoundedveteransofpast wars.Thelatterwereaidedduringthepilgrimageby veteransofarmiesagainst whichtheyhadfought.

Presidingoverthepilgrimage,atwhich100troops wereconfirmed,wereMauriceCardinalFeltin,ArchbishopofParisandMilitary VicarofFrencharmedforces,andBernardCardinal Alfrink,Archbishopof Utrecht,theNetherlands andMilitaryVicarofDutch armedforces.Presentwere 'DefenceMinistersoftwo countries-PierreMessmer ofFranceandFranz-Josef StraussofGermany-and UndersecretaryofDefence fortheArmyoftheNetherlands,P.J.S.Yung. CardinalFeltinstressedin anaddresstheimportant roleveteranshavetoplay inthecrusadetoeliminate hatredsandsafeguardthe spiritofpeace.

PrisonerNow

BecomesBishop

India

Increase BringsSplit

TheincreaseinJesuitmissionaryactivityinIndiaand EastAsiaisreflectedinan announcementfromRomeof asplitinthesociety'sadministrationofitsworkin thoseareas.

FatherJeromeD'Souze. S.J.,whountilMay31headedtheIndiaandEastAsia Assistancyofthesociety, willnowbeinchargeof Mgr.JakobWeinbacher, Austrianpriestwhowas twiceimprisonedbythe nazis,hasbeennamedAuxiliaryBishopofViennaby HisHolinessPopeJohn XXIII.

AnativeofViennawhois now60,Mgr.Weinbacher wasservingassecretaryto thelateTheodoreCardinal InnitzerofViennaatthe startofWorldWarH.It wa;inthiscapacitythatthe GestaposiezedhiminSeptemberof1939andheldhim untilthatDecember.Severalmonth'safterthathe wasdeportedtoGermany. TheninFebruary,1943,he wasimprisonedatStettin. Hewasinjailthereuntil Novemberof1944.

BRUCKNER:SymphonyNo.

4.WAGNER:Musicfrom "Tannhauser."Coronet, 115/-.

InhisnativeAustria. Brucknerisrankedabove Brahms.Whilethatseems 'altovervaluation,itisprobablethatwetendtoundervalueBruckner.TheWagner-Brahmsfeud,oneofthe silliestepisodesinmusic, splitmusicalGermanyinto twoarmedcamps.Itcould wellbethatBrahmsand RichardStrausshavea greaterworldreputationat theexpenseofBruckner andMahlerbyreasonof thatdogfight;certainlythe currentunpopularityof Wagnerisundeserved.

Brucknerhasmanyofthe characteristicsofBrahms, butlackshislearning;perhapshemightbesummed upinthetag"high,wide andhandsome."Thereisa spaciousness,likegreat fleecycumuluscloudsmovingslowlyoverasummer sky;adeepreligiousfeeling, aconfidenceinGod;aone-

youhave

AlOktoweA

nesswithnature.reminiscentofBeethoven'sPastoral Symphony;atonalbeauty, particularlyinhisuseof horns,whichiscloseto Brahms.

TheColumbiaSymphony OrchestraunderBruno Waltergivesasuperbperformancewhichhassome cutsfromthefullscore(althoughnoonecansayfor certainwhatthedefinite scoreofaBrucknersymphonywouldbe-hekepton addingandsubtractinguntil thedayhedied).Inthese daysofultra-microgrooves, asymphonyplayingsome57 minutesshouldgoontoa singleLP,evenifitmeans breakingintoamovement. Ifeelthattheseconddisc ispoorvalue,particularly asithasthe"Tannhauser" OvertureandVenusberg music,whichhasbeen amplyrecordedelsewhere.

BEETHOVEN:Symphony No.7.Columbia,57/6.

Thisisanotherreleasein theseriesmadebyKlempererandthePhilharmonia.

Ifyouinsistoncollecting sets,theBeethovensymphoniesarebestineither theKlempererortheBruno Walterseries.Itmightbe wisertobreaktheunityfor thesakeofvaryinginterpretation.Klemperer'smajestyisintheGermanic tradition.whichseemsponderoustosomepeople,but thisisaperfectexampleof thatparticularschoolof interpretation.

BEETHOVEN:PianoSonatasNo.22inFMajorand No.23inFMinor("Appas.sionata."),32VariationsinCMinor.Arrau. Columbia,57/6.

Anotherdiscbysuchan acknowledgedmasterthat commendationissuperfluous.Arrau'sstyleislucid andaristocratic,acomplete contrast,forexample,tothe impassionedRichterreleasedamonthortwoago. Bothinterpretationsare validandthehappychoice isyours.Mypersonalpreferenceisforaveryold Rubinstein.

INSPIRATION.R.C.A.

57/6.

Itwouldbeapityifany readerweredistractedby thesoupytitle,forthisisa gooddiscofquietlyreflectivechoralmusicbythe NormanLuboffChoirand theNewSymphonyOrchestraundertheunlikelybaton ofLeopoldStokowski."Unlikely"becausetheSturm andDrangforwhichStokowskiusedtobefamous istotallymissing.Purists mightobjecttothesentimentalEveningPrayerfrom "HanselandGretel"beinga neighbourof"Jesu,Joyof Man'sDesiring"and"Sheep MaySafelyGraze."butitis allverypleasant.

MOREBEECHAMLOLLI-

POPS.H.M.V.,57/6.

Opinionsmaydifferasto thegreatnessofBeechamas aconductorofthegreat masterpieces(Haydnand Mozartexcepted),butnobodycouldeverchallenge hisabilitytobringoutthe greatestqualitiesofwhat mightbecalledthesecond lineworks,eitherbymajor orminormasters.Thisdelightfuldiscbeginsandends withBerlioz,hasalarge sliceofSaint-Saensand alittle-heardEntr'actefrom theincidentalmusicto "Thamos,KingofEgypt"by Mozart,whichwasavery earlyforeshadowingof"The MagicFlute."

GOLDENJUBILEE.Massed BandsoftheR.A.N.Columbia,52/6.

Ihavethesameenthusiasmformassedbrass bandsasIhaveforbubonic plague,butImustnotice thisrecordformoreenlightenedreaders.Itconsists entirelyofmarches,mostof themfamiliarandtheyare allplayedinstricttime. Verygoodexampleofatype ofmusicnotoftenrecorded.

RAVEL:DaphnisandChloe SuiteNo.2. Alborada Graloso.CommandClassic,55/-.

TheColonneOrchestra underDervaux much thesameprogrammeasthe SuisseRomandeunderAnsermetonadiscreviewed aboutthreeweeksago.On thewhole,IthoughtAnsermetatriflebetterofthetwo inhisevocationofRavel's delicateatmosphere;onthe otherhand,thefullnessof theCommandrecordinghas tobeheardtoberealised.

THISSHOULD DRAWCROWDS

Overthreehundredsingersfromallpartsofthe metropolitanareawilltakepartinBach'smusical settingoftheLifeofOurLordaccordingtoSt.Matthew attheUniversitynextmonth.

OnJuly6and7nextthe UniversityChoralSociety, theUniversityACappellor ChoirandtheUniversity UndergraduateChoralSocietyinconjunction'withthe W.A.SymphonyOrchestra willpresentBach'sSt. MatthewPassioninWinthropHall.Theconductor willbeProfessorFrank Callaway. ThedistinguishedAustraliantenor,WILLIAM HERBERT,whosingsatthe bigBritishchoralfestivals andrememberedherefor hissuperbperformancein Elgar'sTheDreamofGerontiusin1959,willsingthe partoftheEvangelist-the keyroleoftheSt.Matthew Passion.MORRISWILLIAMS(bass)willtakethe partofChristus;LORNA McKENNA(soprano), JANETHEBBARD(contralto),ERICOSBORNE (tenor)andJOHN BROWNE(bass)willbethe othersoloists. Inmediaevaldayswhen fewcouldread,theChris-

PLUMBINGMATERIALS

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28-1541. The"PlumbingSupplySpecialists'

EVERYMAN'S FAMILY

By FatherJOHNC.KNOTT

ONETOLOVE

Shewasagirlofseventeen-tall,slender,intelligent, andattractive.Shewaslivinginahomeforpre- delinquentgirls.Thesearegirlswho,iftheyhad remainedintheirformerenvironment,wouldhave fallenintoseriousdelinquency.

Shetalkedaboutherselfopenlyandhonestly.Shecouldn'trememberhermother,andshetickedoffthe placesshehadlivedinheryounglife.Inthecourseof conversation,shemadeamatter-of-fact,unemotional statementthatwasthesaddestthingIeverheard.

Shesaid:"Father,inallmyseventeenyears,Ican't rememberanyonepersonwholovedme.Oh,there werelotsofpersonswhodidthingsforme,butIcan't nameanyonewhoreallylovedme,whowasactually concernedaboutme."

TheFirstNeed

Whethertherewasanycasualconnectionbetween thisandthefactthatshewas,atseventeen,analcoholic whohadalready"blackedout"threetimes,wouldtake onefarmoreexpertthanItodecide.Theprognosis forherfuturewasthat,ifthedrinkingcontinued,she wouldendinprostitutionandeventuallyinsanityand death.Theimmediatethingsheneeded,ofcourse,was sobriety.Themorelastingthingwaslove.

Itwasthefirstthingsheneeded,too.Ithasbeen statedthat,ofallthefactorsthatenterintopersonality formation,earlyloveisthegreatestandmostessential; andonlythemothercangiveittotheinfant.

Whensheiscarryingthebaby,thereisaone-to-one relationshipbetweenmotherandchildofthegreatest physicalintimacy.Whenthebabyisborn,anequally intimatepsychologicalrelationshipshouldbedeveloped betweenthetwo.Hediscoverstheworldthroughher. Sheisthebridgebetweenhimselfandothers.

Sheintroduceshimtothefatherandtoother membersofthefamily-andtoadmiringrelativesand friends.Ifheiswarmandsecurewithhismother,-he isthesamewithothers.Withthesecurityofhis mother'slove,whichshouldbeaconstant,dailything, heeatsbetter,learnsfaster,'respondsmorequickly, experimentsmoredaringly,andingeneralbecomesa healthy,happybaby.

Parents'RealRole

Irememberseeingababywhohadbeeninan institutionforeightmonths.Hewaspale,listlessand uninterested.Hisadoptiveparentsmadeallsortsof queernoisesandgesturestoputalittlelightintohis eyes,buthejustlaythereinhiscribwithallthe animationofavegetable,notevenabletoholdacookie inhishands. Ittookconstantlovingattentionandencouragement ontheirpartbeforehebegantorespond.Thenhis appetitepickedupandgraduallyhebegantoacthis age.Butforyearsafterwards,hisadoptiveparents reported,hewouldmanifestsignsofgreatinsecurity despitealltheireffortstoreassurehim.

Toonewhohasalwaysknownlove,allthismay seemtobebelabouringtheobvious;butthereareso manypeopleliketheseventeen-year-oldgirlwhohave neverknownloveorwhohavehadonlyatasteofit. Thereareequallyasmanyparentswhoaresoharried bythedemandsmadeontheirtimeandenergythat theymayforgetorignoretheirrealrole.

tianChurchemployedgreat artiststoillustratethelife ofOurLordthroughpaintings,sculpture,stainedglass andmusic.Bythesemeans thepeoplelearnttheChristianDoctrinemoreeasily, andthusexperienceda richer,fullerspirituallife. Astheartofmusicdeveloped,itplayedanincreasingpartinenhancing thereligiousandemotional significanceofthePassion story.St.Matthew'sversion isthebestandmostreadily adaptedformusicalpresentation.Bach'ssettingofthe PassionofOurLordaccordingtoSt.Matthewisa masterpiece.Itisbuiltup fromthegrandestelements; itrequiressoloistsofthe veryhigheststandard,two massivechoirs,twoorchestras,harpsichordandorgan. Bach'srichlydevotional settingoftheSt.Matthew Passionisaworkofimmensereligioussignificance andanunforgettablemusicalexperience. Theperformancesatthe Universitynextmonthoffer agreatopportunitytomembersofchurchgroups, schools,socialclubsand musicalsocietiestohearthis work.Blockbookingatreducedpricesareavailable topartiesof20ormoreat boxoffices.

Parentsarethegivers,withGod,oflife.Theyare alsothegivers,withHim,oflove.Nomatterwhat elsetheygivetoachild,iftheyhavegivenhimfrequent,dailydosesoflove,theyhavedonetheirjob superbly.

768iscorreWORLDofSPORT

TURF TOPICS

ByTHEHAWK POMM.,

AfaircrowdofracegoerswenttoHelenaValelast Saturday.andfollowersofthesportwillhavetodoso againnextSaturday-butthiscourseisfarfrom popular.Mostconsideritisalongwaytogotoput upwithprimitiveconditions.Eventhetrack,whichhas previouslybeenlookeduponasgood,wasnotupto standard-asstatedbyacoupleofleadingriders.Althoughfavouriteswonthreeoftheeightraces,results wereagainstbarkers.

flH.V.MILE

AShashappenedinthis eventsooften,anoutsider inDON'SHOPE(25-1)was successful,beating33-1 chanceGAYGUY.Ithas beenstatedthatthetrainer leftthewinnerintherace inerror.Onthewintoteit paid16-1,theonlywinner topaylessthanthebookmakers'S.O.quote.The winnerwaswellhandledby YongSIBLY,whoearlylast weekagreedtorideAPTLY fortrainerTOMSHAW. HoweveronFridayhetold Tomtoobtainanotherrider forhisfilly.Wasluckor judgmentresponsiblefor thesuccessfulswitch?

nFEWSTAYERS

ANinterestingsideline wasthecoursebroadcastof thebigfootballmatchatthe M.C.G.Earlyinthegame whentheW.A.teamwas doingsowelltherewasat onestageasmanyhuddled aroundtheloudspeakeras thereweregatheredin...the bettingring.However,when Victoriastartedtoslapona winninglead,amerehandfulstayedtolisten.

flEXTRASMART

NOsoonerhadtherunnersleftthestallsinthe firstracethanBOLD STORYhitthefrontand stayedthere,winningby fourlengths.True,hedid notbeatastrongfield,but thewayhewentwasmost impressiveandasprintrace inopencompanywouldnot bebeyondhim.Mr.JACK

WALSHwaspresenttosee hiscoltNATIONALSTORY raceforthefirsttimeinthis event-startingat100-1,he racedaccordingly.

flEASYWIN

TESALADhadthree lengthstospareattheend ofthellf.CamdenHandicap,anditcouldhavebeen six.Thelastfourfurlongs fromhomeheranaround thefieldtotaketheleadon straighteningupandthereaftergavenothingachance. Aswabwastakenfrom Tesaladandaninquiryinto hiswincomparedwithhis

WATCHTHESE

runontheYorkdirttrack lastWednesdaywasadjourneduntilFriday. Untilheshowedgood formintheCityinrecent weeks,theVICTORYLAD geldingtookalongtimeto comegood,butheisavery fithorsenow.

flEXCITING

THEbestfinishofthe daywasseenintheDarling RangeHandicap(2)when fourhorsesflashedacross thelinewithonlyinches betweenthem.Thephoto gaveBOUCANIER(F.

TREEN)theracebyashort margin,butthebestperformancebyfarwasput upbyALMAHDI,who camefromnowheretorun thirdandwasinfronta stridepastthepost.Arepetitionofthatrunwill makeheradangerinany raceshetacklesinthenear future.

13H.V.CUP

ITislikelythatonlya smallfieldwillcontestthis llf.CupnextSaturday.It carriesa£750stakeincludinga£50trophyandthereforeisaniceracetowin. TopweightisHIGHCHANNELwith8.7.Hewashighly fanciedintheH.V.Milelast Saturday,butanychancehe hadofwinningwasruined whenhewentwideatthe cornerandflounderedinthe badgoinginthemiddleof thetrack.HehastogiveEL SEMARI51b.,andinthe lightofthathorse'srecent formhehasabigjobin frontofhim.ElSemari looksthewinneroftheCup andseemslikelytobeatthe lighter-weightedrunners,

nSYSTEMS

MUCHhasbeensaid, arguedandwrittenonthe meritsorotherwiseofracing systems.anditwillalways continuetobeasubjectfor considerablediscussion.

Nextweeksomeforthrightcommentsonthesewill bemadeanditissuggested youlookoutforthemand tellyourturffriendstodo likewise.

HITTHEFRONT ELSEMARI BEJALES

PETERPIANTO-ForNewHoldens

OfYOUNGSW.A.PTY.LTD.,529AlbanyHighway,Vic.Park. Phone6-3665.Private87-9330.

CONTACTB.A.BARNARDBldg.Co. ofPERTHandGERALDTON

FreeQuotationsandAdvicegiveninyour BuildingProblems. WecanhelpfromtheDesigningtotheFinancing ofYourHome. BUILDERSOFECONOMICALHOMES

MARTINOBROS.

GARAGEandSERVICESTATION

AllClassesMotorRepairs,PanelBeatingand Painting. Cnr.JAMESandFITZGERALDSTREETS

GIVESPROMPT,EFFICIENTSERVICEALWAYS WheninTroubleRing28-1373.

HIGHGATESTILLONTOP

PALMYRA 11-6

LEEDERVILLE 6-6

Ahighstandardoffootballwasattainedinthis match,anoutstandingfeatureofwhichwastheexcellentmarkingandkicking. Combinationbetweenrucks andforwards,togetherwith theelusivenessofJ.Gabbedy,enabledPalmyrato weardowntheopposition andrunoutcomfortable winners.

Best:(P)-D.Power,M. White,R.Green;(L)-F. Carnugeni,T.Aram,R. Eades.

4

EASTERNSUBURBS11-12

EASTPERTH 5-4

Strengthwasthewinning factorinthegame,despite goodfootballplayedbyboth sides.EastPerth,fasterto theball,beganwell,but weregraduallypushedout ofthegamebythevigourof EasternSuburbs.EastPerth foughton,butEastern Suburbswereabletoclose UMW"'

upthegameandrunout easywinners.EastPerth shouldbeencouragedwith theirimprovementinrecent weeks.

Best:(ES)-P.Harris,R. Dunstan,T.Farrell;(EP)R.Jennings,J.Leahy,C. Mussara. 4

BEDFORDPARK 5-14

EAST-VIC.PARK 4-5

BedfordParkmadegood use.ofthebreezeinthefirst quartertoestablishanearly lead.EastVictoriaPark,becauseofstrongplaybythe BedfordParkbackmen, werenotabletomakeup theleewayinthesecond quarter.Thesecondhalf sawBedfordParklosethe chanceofagoodwinby inaccuratekickingwhich wastedthedomination establishedinthemidfield play.

Best:(BP)-J.Steffan,G. Goetz,C.Parker;(EVP)B.Knipiers,J.Broomhall, R.Richards.

HIGHGATE 17-16

SCAR.-DOUBLEVIEW2-2

Inaroughandscrambly gameHighgateunimpressivelydefeatedScarborough. Windyconditionsonthe smallovaldidnothingto helpthestandardofplay. Highgate'splaysuffered fromcrowdingintheforwardlineandScarborough tookadvantageofthisto stopwhatcouldotherwise havebeenacompleteannihilation.

Best:(H)-J.Horgan,P. Langley,W.Hebb;(S-D)D.DeGruchy,K.Anthony, C.D'Mello. O

OSBORNEPARK 11-9 SUBI.-SHENTONPK.6-12 Scramblyplayingusty conditionsmarkedthebeginningofthismatch,with OsborneParkstartingthe betterofthetwosides.As thegameprogressed,however.thestandardofplay improved,thoughSubiacoShentonParkwerenever

C.B.C.CombinationSettles DownToGoodHockey

C.B.C.Al'sfiguredina brilliantreturntoformon Saturdaywitha7-0win overOldModerniansatthe W.A.C.A.ground.Gordon Pearceplayedbrilliantly, displayingtheformwhich haswonhimselectionin twoOlympicteams.

Gordon,atright-inner, andEricPearce,atleftinner,scoredallofC.B.C.'s goals.

Itwasfirst-classattacking hockeywhichbewildered theModernians'defence. TonyBarley,EricPearce, BrianO'Connor,Gordon PearceandDennisTobin tossedtheballaroundeffectivelythroughoutthegame.

Short,controlledpasses kepttheballmovingandby half-timefourgoalshad beenscored.

EricandGordonindulged intheirgoal-scoringfeastat theexpenseoftheModern.iandefenders,whobattled hardtryingtocurbtheonslaught.

KevinCarton,atcentre half-back,andEricAlcock, playingatrighthalf-back, madewelcomereappearancestotheside.Ericgained apointasoneofC.B.C.'s bestplayers.Otherstoscore pointswereGordonPearce, threepoints,andEric Pearce,twopoints.Gordon scoredfourgoalsandEric three. Aftersixmatchesthe C.B.C.combinationhas settleddowntogoodhockey.

Ateammeetingheldlast weekhelpedtoironout difficultiesandthesideis nowmoredeterminedthan evertowintheChallenge Cup.

PatKirwan,thegoalkeeper,againplayedwell andalthoughtheC.B.C. half-backsandfull-backs wereneverunderanygreat pressure,theycombined well. Competitiontoplayinthe ChallengeCupfinalisnow keen.Itseemscertainthat Y.M.C.A.willbeontopat theendofthefirstround, butthereisabattlefor secondplacebetweenC.B.C., CricketersandPerth.

IntheA3GRADE,the C.B.C.sidewasdefeated2-0 byClaremontTeachers.It wasafurthersetbacktoa sidewhichappearedtobe onthewayup.Theprevious weektheC.B.C.sidewon 11-2.Threesetsofbrothers representedtheC.B.C.club intheteam.Theywere RobertandIanTyers,John andMichaelMetcalfand RonandFrankWalser. RobertTyersisclaimingthis asarecord. IntheRESERVEGRADE,

C.B.C.wasdefeated5-I. Thissidehasslumpedbadly aftershowingearlypromise. Threeweeksagotheside seemedtobesettlingdown. butsincethenthetables haveturnedandinthelast twomatcheshasbeenbeaten badly.

TheC.B.C.B3GRADE teammaintainedthirdplace onthepremiershiplistby drawing1-1withWesley.

CaptainKevinMartinsaid laterthattheteamplayed well,butcouldnotforce throughtheextragoalto win.

Wesleyscoredfirstwhen theygoaledearlyinthe firsthalf.Beforehalf-time C.B.C.evenedthescores whenKevinMartinconvertedapenaltyshot.Inthe secondhalfplaysee-sawed withneithersidegaining enoughpenetrationtoscore.

BestplayerswereTrevor Hall,KevinMartinandJim Wright.TimDelaney,who playedingoalsforthefirst time,wasingoodform.He gaveanintelligentdisplay tacklingstronglyandanticipatingwell.

RonWalker,whohas beentraininghardinrecent weeks,playedatcentreforwardandwasatowerof strengthforC.B.C.Barry Burvillplayedatrightfullbackandwasalsoingood form.WarrenSmithsprainedhisankleinthesecond halfandwasreplacedby MichaelSorrenson.

FormerC.B.C.AlfullbackPaulTanhamhasbeen selectedtorepresentacountryteamwhichwillplaythe Indianswhentheytour W.A.nextmonth. PaulplayedforAlbany intherecentcountryweek carnivalandwasoneof theirbestplayers.Albany losttoBunburyinthecountryweekfinal

Thisyear'ssix-a-sidecarnivalbeingorganisedby C.B.C.willbeplayedat HollywoodonJune24.

allowedtogetintothe game.OsborneParkranout comfortablewinners.Subiacocannotsucceeduntilits playersgofortheballwith muchmoredetermination thantheydidinthismatch.

Best:(OP)-L.Johns,I. DellaPolina,J.O'Donnell; (S-SP)-C,Kelly,G.Smith, B.Dodds. 4

FREMANTLE 7-14

APPLECROSS-COMO4-11

Forthree-quartersofthis gameatMelvillehonours wereevenlydivided.The standardofplaywasfair, thoughbothsideswereinaccurateinfrontofgoals. Fremantlebegantodominatetheruckinthelast quarterandranoutwinners. Perhapsthemostpleasing featureofthegamewasthe exhibitionofumpireR. Anderson.Thisumpireis provingarealassettothe panel.

-HOWTHEYSTAND

Rev,Dr.Rumble

REPLIES...

GunpowderPlotAndFatherGarnet,S.J.

D.G.,Wollstoncraft,writes:FatherHenryGarnet,SuperioroftheJesuitsinEngland, wastriedfortreasonaftertheGunpowderPlot.

R.:Hewastried,found guiltyandputtodeathin 1606A.D.Thecrimewith whichhewaschargedwas "THERECORD,"bycourtesyofStation2SM,Sydney,publishessomeofDr. Rumble'sradioanswers eachweek.

Queriesfromourreaderswhichmustbeaccompaniedbynameand addressofsender)are answeredovertheradioin theirdueturn,whichInvolvesadelayofsome weeks. Repliestothemmayor maynotthenbeamong thosechosenforpublicationinthesecolumns.

notthathehadanypartin theplottoblowuptheKing andParliament,butthathe atleastknewofitbeforehandandkeptsilentabout itinsteadofinformingthe authorities.FatherGarnet, however,knewofitonly -throughinformationgiven tohimunderthesealof confession,andwasnotfree tospeak.Heprovedinhis trialthathewasopposed totheplot,andthattheonly advicehegavewasthatall concernedinitshould abandonit.Nevertheless,he wascondemnedtodeathas atraitorfornothaving used,inordertowarnthe Government,infororation thatcametohimwhile hearingconfessions.

MEMORIALS

G.C.SMITH&Co.

75QUEENVICTORIASTREET,FREMANTLE

SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork.Erected anywhereinW.A.ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation. "WeHaveOver60Years'Experience."Phone5-1661

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions eamaaas.4.4-4-mswas-awasswass Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured. 1144.041,1004.004.4.4.41.....0.04,1N,4

W.A.Agencyfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalamiSausage andCannedMortadellaandZampone.

GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTOSARA&COOK

PTY.LTD.

WHOLESALEGROCERSAND PROVISIONMERCHANTS PHONE:21-5121.

482to484Murray51-rect,Perth

DOCTRINEOF "EQUIVOCATION"

Q.:Whatwasthedoctrine ofequivocationheldby himduringhistrial?

R.:Nospecialdoctrine, butjusttheordinaryteachingofCatholicmoraltheology.Accordingtothat teaching,alieisalways wrongandonemaynotsay whatisnottrue.Butone isnotalwaysobligedtosay whatistrue.Ifoneiscompelledtospeak,andthere aresufficientlyseriousreasonsfordoingso.onemay saywhatispartiallytrue, leaving/fartofthetruthunsaid,eventhoughotherswill hedeceived.Inotherwords, onepractisesmental-reservationinregardtothepart notsaid.Everysensible personadmitsthatthiscan helawfulandnecessaryat times;althoughsomepretenttobeindignantover whattheycall"suchequivocation"whenitsuitstheir purposefortherevilingof others.Adoctor,however, wouldnothesitatetouse mentalreservationintelling apatientoperatedonfora cancerfoundtobeincurable thattheoperationwassuccessful,intendingasatechnicalpieceofsurgery;not adding,onthegroundthat itisbetterforthepatient nottoknowityet,thatthe cancerwastoofargoneto beabletodoanythingabout it.Duringhistrial,Father Garnettriedbymentalreservationtoprotectothers whomhefelt'hehadno righttobetray;butinformersprovidedevidence fromothersourcestoshow thathewasnottellingthe fulltruth,andhewas brandedasanequivocator.

SHAKESPEARE'S MACBETH REFERENCE

Q.:Shakespeare'sremarkin the"PorterScene"in "Macbeth"isgenerally takenasreferringto FatherGarnet.Itreads: "Faith,here'sanequivo-

calorthatcouldswearin boththescalesagainst eitherscale;whocommittedtreasonenoughfor God'ssake,yetcouldnot equivocatetoheaven:0 comeinequivocator."

R.:Itis,asyousay,the commonopinionthat ShakespearehadFather Garnetinmindwhenhe wrotethosewords.But therearereasonsfordoubtingit.DeChambrun,ina recentstudy,"Shakespeare -APortraitRestored" (1957),p.277,pointsout thatFattierGarnetwasput todeathin1606,andthat theplay"Macbeth"wasalmostcertainlywrittenbeforethatdate,sinceseveral otherplaysstagedin1606 containreferencestoShakespeare'salreadywell-known "Macbeth."Twosuchplays arequoted.JohnMarstons "Sophonisla"and"The Puritaine,"byanunknown author.Bathatasitmay, wecanatleastaskwhether FatherGarnet'sreputation wassuchthatsuchadescriptionwouldbelikely.

HYPOCRITICAL PROPAGANDA

Q.:Grantedthesupposition, howtruewouldbethe remarks?

R.:Allonecansayisthat, iftheywerewrittenafter FatherGarnet'strial,they trulyreflectedthepropagandaagainstCatholicsto whichproceedingsinthe GunpowderPlotwereintendedtolead.

Inmyownschooldays, 1900-1906,wehadasour text-bookRansoms':"Short HistoryofEngland."Onp. 226hesays:"Quiteunjustly they(theCatholics)were creditedwitharecklesswillingnesstouseanymeans, howeverhorrible,togain theirends,andmanyyears passedawaybeforeignorant peopleceasedtobelievethat whenanyevilhappened,the RomanCatholicswereatthe bottomofit." Thereisnndoubtthat ,:reatcapitalwasmadeof FatherGarnet'scase,but egardlessoftruth.Granted :aceptaneeofcurrent .-'ories,onecalunderstand techapassage:,syouquote acingthoughtsuitablefor FatherGarnet.Butitmust 1:erememberedthatthe GunpowderPlotw Ichown wellinadvancebyRobert Cecil.Henurseditalong; allowedsuppliesofgunpowder,whichwasthena Governmentmonopoly,to beferriedopenlyacrossthe Thames,andstagedthe dramaticdiscoveryatthe righttime.Itwashypocrisy tochargeFatherGarnet withtreasonforknowingin advance,yetnotnotifying theGovernmentwhenCecil himselfalreadyknewin advancebutsaidnothing, secretlyplanningtomake asmuchcapitaloutofitas possibleforhisownantiCatholicpropagandapurposes.Insuchanatmosphere,littlereliancecanbe placedonthevilificationof FatherGarnetwhirlswas partofthelegendtobe createdandspreadabroad.

P-intedandpublishedbyFrancis Dillon."TheRecord.'office, 450Hay-st..Perth.

IMMACULATE CONCEPTION DOCTRINE

W.S.,GRAFTONwrites:Aman-madeRoman CatholicdoctrineisthatoftheImmaculateConceptionofMary,whichcameintobeingin1868.

R.:Notin1868,butin1854,PopePiusIXdefined thedoctrinetobeadogmaorarticleoffaith.But thedoctrinedidnotcomeintobeingthen.

AsanAnglican,youwillappreciatemyquoting anAnglicanratherthanaCatholicauthorityfor you.CanonA.H.Rees,ofSt.Paul'sCathedral, London,citesinhisbook,"TheFaithofEngland" (1941),p.30,adecreeoftheSynodofHatfield,680 A.D.,saying;"Ifanyoneshallnotconfess,followingtheholyFathers,theholyever-Virginand ImmaculateMary lethimbecondemned." Thatwasoverathousandyearsbeforeyour1868! CanonReesalsoquotesaSynodalDecreeofArchbishopMeopham,ofCanterbury,in1328,ordering thefeastoftheImmaculateConceptiontobe"joyfullyandsolemnlyobservedunderstrictobligation inallthechurchesofourProvinceofCanterbury." AnotherAnglicanauthor,CanonG.D.Carleton, writesinhisbook,"TheMotherofJesus"(1957), p.9:"Weneednotfearthatinbelievingthe ImmaculateConceptionofBlessedMaryweshall becontradictingtheauthoritativeteachingofthe ChurchofEnglandtowhichwebelong;onthe contrary,itisclearlyimpliedintheChurch's Calendar Therewasnochangeofdoctrineat theReformationaboutherconception.Itwasheld tobeadmirableaswasthatofnootherSaint.The conceptionofnootherSainthasbeencelebratedby afestivalbecausenoother'sconceptionwasfree fromorginalsin."Itmayastonishyouthatan Anglicanauthorshouldwriteinsuchaway,butat leastyouwillagreethathecouldnothavedoneso hadthedoctrinecomeintobeingonlyin1868!

BIBLICALBASIS

Q.:Comingsolateonthesceneprovesthatitis nottobefoundintheBible.

R.:ThereismoreintheBiblethanmeetstheeye. Onemustthinkintoitssignificance;anditisnot amatterofmerewords.IfIsaythatamanmet withafatalaccidentandyousaythat'snottrue, forthenewspapersaidhewaskilledinamotor smash,Icanonlypointouttoyouthatwehave saidthesamethingindifferentwords.Soitiswith thedoctrineoftheImmaculateConception.

Thatdoctrineisfoundintheverybeginningof boththeOldTestamentandoftheNewTestament. When,intheOldTestament,afterEveourfirst motherhadsinned,GodsaidtoSatan:"Iwillput enmitybetweentheeandthewoman,"Hewas promisinganotherwomanwhowouldundothe harmwroughtbyEve.Thatpromisedwoman,the secondEve,wasMary,theMotherofChrist.BetweenherandSatantherewassuchradicaloppositionthatneverforamomentdidshefallunder hisswaybysin.ShewasasEvewasbeforethe firstsinhadbeencommitted,thatis,immaculate.

Wordsworthwasfullyjustified,therefore,in speakingofMaryas"ourtaintednature'ssolitary boast."InthebeginningoftheNewTestament, theAngelGabriel,announcingtheimpendingincarnationoftheEternalSonofGodthroughher, addressedMarywiththewords,"Hail,fullof grace,theLordiswiththee.Blessedartthou amongwomen"(Lk.2:28).Graceandsinare opposites.Scripturetellsusthatthewagesofsin isdeath,butofgrace,life.Mary,fullofgrace,was emptyofsin;inotherwords,immaculate-and fromthemomentofherconception,forshecame intothisworldasthefirstEvehadbeenbeforethe initialsinwascommitted.

TtereareotherindicationsintheBibleonwhich Icoblddwell,hadIthetime;butIhavesaid enoughtoshowthatthedoctrineoftheImmaculate ConceptionofMary.theMotherofChrist,isnot withcotasound-Scripturalbasis.

Bythe Rev.Dr.Rumble

M.S.C.

REPLIES...

GunpowderPlotAnd

FatherGarnet,S.J.

D.G.,Wollstoncraft,writes:FatherHenryGarnet,Superiorofthe wastriedfortreason

R.:Hewastried,found guiltyandputtodeathin 1606A.D.Thecrimewith whichhewaschargedwas

"THERECORD,"bycourtesyofStation2SM,Sydney,publishessomeofDr. Rumble'sradioanswers eachweek.

Queriesfromourreaderswhichmustbeaccompaniedbynameand addressofsender)are answeredovertheradioin theirdueturn,whichInvolvesadelayofsome weeks. Repliestothemmayor maynotthenbeamong thosechosenforpublicationinthesecolumns.

aftertheGunpowderPlot. notthathehadanypartin theplottoblowuptheKing andParliament,butthathe atleastknewofitbeforehandandkeptsilentabout itinsteadofinformingthe authorities.FatherGarnet, however,knewofitonly -throughinformationgiven tohimunderthesealof confession,andwasnotfree tospeak.Heprovedinhis trialthathewasopposed totheplot,andthattheonly advicehegavewasthatall concernedinitshould abandonit.Nevertheless,he wascondemnedtodeathas atraitorfornothaMg used,inordertowarnthe Government,inforrnation thatcametohimwhile hearingconfessions.

MEMORIALS

G.C.SMITH&Co.

75QUEENVICTORIASTREET,FREMANTLE SpecialisinginAltarsandMemorialWork.Erected anywhereinW.A.ChurchAltarsplannedandexecuted. DesignsandQuoteswithoutobligation.

"WeHaveOver60Years'Experience."Phone5-1661

WeSolicitaTrial fromallReligiousInstitutions mod.m4444.0

Noordertoobigortoosmall. Wecansupplyeveryneedifatallmanufactured. reesseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeereeea

W.A.Agencyfor"Tibaldi"BrandSalamiSausage andCannedMortadellaandZampone.

GIVEYOURNEXTORDERTOSARA&COOK PTY.LTD.

WHOLESALEGROCERSAND PROVISIONMERCHANTS

PHONE:21-5121.

482to484MurrayStreet,Perth

DOCTRINEOF "EQUIVOCATION"

Q.:Whatwasthedoctrine ofequivocationheldby himduringhistrial?

R.:Nospecialdoctrine, butjusttheordinaryteachingofCatholicmoraltheology.Accordingtothat teaching,alieisalways wrongandonemaynotsay whatisnottrue.Butone isnotalwaysobligedtosay whatistrue.Ifoneiscompelledtospeak,andthere aresufficientlyseriousreasonsfordoingso,onemay saywhat...ispartiallytrue, leaving011ofthetruthunsaid,eventhoughotherswill bedeceived.Inotherwords, onepractisesmental-reservationInregardtothepart notsaid.Everysensible personadmitsthatthiscan belawfulandnecessaryat times;althoughsomepretenttobeindignantover whattheycall"suchequivocation"whenitsuitstheir purposefortherevilingof others.Adoctor,however, wouldnothesitatetouse mentalreservationintelling apatientoperatedonfora cancerfoundtobeincurable thattheoperationwassuccessful,intendingasatechnicalpieceofsurgery;not adding,onthegroundthat itisbetterforthepatient nottoknowityet,thatthe cancerwastoofargoneto beabletodoanythingabout it.Duringhistrial,Father Garnettriedbymentalreservationtoprotectothers whomhefelt.hehadno righttobetray;butinformersprovidedevidence fromothersourcestoshow' thathewasnottellingthe fulltruth,andhewas brandedasanequivocator.

SHAKESPEARE'S

MACBETH REFERENCE

Q.:Shakespeare'sremarkin the"PorterScene"in "Macbeth"isgenerally takenasreferringto FatherGarnet.Itreads: "Faith,here'sanequivo-

Bulldozing-Earthmoving-ClearingGrading-RoadFormation-Dam Construction-Trenching-Ripping, "NoJobTooBig""NoDistanceTooFar"

JesuitsinEngland,

catorthatcouldswearin boththescalesagainst eitherscale:whocommittedtreasonenoughfur God'ssake,yetcouldnot equivocatetoheaven:0 comeinequivocator."

R.:Itis,asyousay,the commonopinionthat ShakespearehadFather Garnetinmindwhenhe wrotethosewords.But therearereasonsfordoubtingit.DeChambrun,ina recentstudy,"Shakespeare-APortraitRestored" (19571,p.277,pointsout thatFattierGarnetwasput todeathin1606,andthat theplay"Macbeth"wasalmostcertainlywrittenbeforethatdate,sinceseveral otherplaysstagedin1606 containreferencestoShakespeare'salreadywell-known "Macbeth."Twosuchplays arequoted,JohnMarston "Sophonisla"and"The Puritaine,"byanunknown author.Bethatasitmay, wecanatleastaskwhether FatherGarnet'sreputation wassuchthatsuchadescriptionWouldbelikely.

HYPOCRITICAL PROPAGANDA

Q.:Grantedthesupposition, howtruewouldbethe remarks?

R.:Allonecansayisthat, iftheywerewrittenafter FatherGarnet'strial,they trulyreflectedthepropagandaagainstCatholicsto whichproceedingsinthe GunpowderPlotwereintendedtolead. Inmyownschooldays, 1900-1906,wehadasour text-bookRansome'e"Short HistoryofEngland."Onp. 226hesays:"Quiteunjustly they(theCatholics)were creditedwitharecklesswillingnesstouseanymeans, howeverhorrible,togain theirends,andmanyyears passedawaybeforeignorant peopleceasedtobelievethat whenanyevilhappened,the RomanCatholicswereatthe bottomofit."

Thereisnodoubtthat greatcapitalwasmadeof FatherGarnet'scase,but regardlessoftruth.Granted acceptanceofcurrent stories,onecanunderstand suchapassageasyouquote beingthoughtsuitablefor FatherGarnet.Butitmust berememberedthatthe GunpowderPlotit lilieitV11 wellinadvancebyRobert Cecil.Henurseditalong; allowedsuppliesofgunpowder,whichwasthena Governmentmonopoly,to beferriedopenlyacrossthe Thames,andstagedthe dramaticdiscoveryatthe righttime.Itwashypocrisy tochargeFatherGarnet withtreasonforknowingin advance,yetnotnotifying theGovernmentwhenCecil himselfalreadyknewin advancebutsaidnothing, secretlyplanningtomake asmuchcapitaloutofitas possibleforhisownantiCatholicpropagandapurposes.Insuchanatmosphere,littlereliancecanbe placedonthevilificationof Father'Garnetwhichwas partofthelegendtobe createdandspreadabroad.

P-IntedandpublishedbyPraisers JosephMilan."TheRecord"Mee. 450Hay-st.,Perth.

IMMACULATE CONCEPTION DOCTRINE

W.S.,GRAFTONwrites:Aman-madeRoman CatholicdoctrineisthatoftheImmaculateConceptionofMary,whichcameintobeingin1868.

R.:Notin1868,butin1854,PopePiusIXdefined thedoctrinetobeadogmaorarticleoffaith.But thedoctrinedidnotcomeintobeingthen. AsanAnglican,youwillappreciatemyquoting anAnglicanratherthanaCatholicauthorityfor you.CanonA.H.Rees,ofSt.Paul'sCathedral, London,citesinhisbook,"TheFaithofEngland" (1941),p.30,adecreeoftheSynodofHatfield,680 A.D.,saying:"Ifanyoneshallnotconfess,followingtheholyFathers,theholyever-Virginand ImmaculateMary lethimbecondemned." Thatwasoverathousandyearsbeforeyour1868! CanonReesalsoquotesaSynodalDecreeofArchbishopMeopham,ofCanterbury,in1328,ordering thefeastoftheImmaculateConceptiontobe"joyfullyandsolemnlyobservedunderstrictobligation inallthechurchesofourProvinceofCanterbury." AnotherAnglicanauthor,CanonG.D.Carleton, writesinhisbook,"TheMotherofJesus"(1957), p.9:"Weneednotfearthatinbelievingthe ImmaculateConceptionofBlessedMaryweshall becontradictingtheauthoritativeteachingofthe ChurchofEnglandtowhichwebelong;onthe contrary,it'isclearlyimpliedintheChurch's Calendar Therewasnochangeofdoctrineat theReformationaboutherconception.Itwasheld tobeadmirableaswasthatofnootherSaint.The conceptionofnootherSainthasbeencelebratedby afestivalbecausenoother'sconceptionwasfree fromorginalsin."Itmayastonishyouthatan Anglicanauthorshouldwriteinsuchaway,butat leastyouwillagreethathecouldnothavedoneso hadthedoctrinecomeintobeingonlyin1868!

BIBLICALBASIS

Q.:Comingsolateonthesceneprovesthatitis nottobefoundintheBible.

R.:ThereismoreintheBiblethanmeetstheeye. Onemustthinkintoitssignificance;anditisnot amatterofmerewords.IfIsaythatamanmet withafatalaccidentandyousaythat'snottrue, forthenewspapersaidhewaskilledinamotor smash,Icanonlypointouttoyouthatwehave saidthesamethingindifferentwords.Soitiswith thedoctrineoftheImmaculateConception.

That isfoundintheverybegrimingof boththeOldTestamentandoftheNewTestament. When,intheOldTestament,afterEveourfirst motherhadsinned,GodsaidtoSatan:"Iwillput enmitybetweentheeandthewoman,"Hewas promisinganotherwomanwhowouldundothe harmwroughtbyEve.Thatpromisedwoman,the secondEve,wasMary,theMotherofChrist.BetweenherandSatantherewassuchradicaloppositionthatnever'foramomentdidshefallunder hisswaybysin.ShewasasEvewasbeforethe firstsinhadbeencommitted,thatis,immaculate. Wordsworthwasfullyjustified,therefore,in speakingofMaryas"ourtaintednature'ssolitary boast."InthebeginningoftheNewTestament, theAngelGabriel,announcingtheimpendingincarnationoftheEternalSonofGodthroughher, addressedMarywiththewords,"Hail,fullof grace,theLordiswiththee.Blessedartthou amongwomen"(Lk.2:28).Graceandsinare opposites.Scripturetellsusthatthewagesofsin isdeath,butofgrace,life.Mary.fullofgrace.was emptyofsin;inotherwords,immaculate-and fromthemomentofherconception,forshecame intothisworldasthefirstEvehadbeenbeforethe initialsinwascommitted.

ThereareotherindicationsintheBibleonwhich Icoulddwell,hadIthetime;butIhavesaid enoughtoshowthatthedoctrineoftheImmaculate ConceptionofMary.theMotherofChrist,isnot withoutasound-Scripturalbasis.

RECORD

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

Conductedby BROTHER JUNIPER

RErR

Well,atlastIhaveacompetitiontokeep yougoingforaweekorso.

Wewilldivideitintotwosections-12and over,andllandunder.Threeprizeswillbe givenineachsectionandthefirstthree correctentriespickedoutaftertheclosing datewillreceivea5/-postalorder.

IfnotalreadyamemberoftheJunior Readers'page,amembershipformmust accompanyyoursolutiontothewordcompetition.Name,addressandagemustbegiven foreachentry.TheclosingdateofthecompetitionwillbeonTUESDAY,JULY10.That onlygivesyouthreeSundays,sodon'tdelay.

Thelistofbirthdaycallshasincreasedthis week-andIknowthatJ.R.'sliketoget them.

NewmembersthisweekareBILLY HOUWEN,of207HillviewTerrace,Bentley, MARGARETYORK,ofMt.Bakewell,York, andAILEENO'ROURKE,of125SouthWest Highway,Waroona,whoaremostwelcometo theever-growingnumbersofJuniorReaders.

LetteralsocamefromIANWATSON,of 485CanningHighway,Melville,whichis publishedonthepage.

That'sallforthisweek, -BROTHERJUNIPER.

4.1,04,1NYNN..NNNN,,,,,,,,, ,,,,germ

ANEWWORDCOMPETITION

Supplythemissingletters aclueis givenalongside.

TWELVEandOVER

M-K-L--P

2ndV---C-N

C---C-1. BI--O-S

ME-Z-EME--I-H

G-D-O-H-R B-EV--RB-LNO--E

G-M-

P-I-E-

ShecouldbeAustralia'sfirst saint.FoundedanOrderof Sisters.

ItwillbeginonOctober11.

Theywillattendtheanswer toQuestion2. AustralianPrimeMinister.

NamefrequentlyusedinreferringtoJesusChrist.

Allofusshouldhaveone thenwereceiveacertain sacrament.

Aprayerbookusedby Priests-whichtheymust useeveryday.

AnofficialPapaldocument.

Adisturbingthingina house,particularly ashen thereisababysleeping.

ELEVENandUNDER

Thisiswhatweareplaying.

Threeofyouwillreceive oneofthese.

Wherewecanlearnthings.

BIRTHDAYS

FRANCINEO'LEARY,27

DaglishStreet,Wembley, willbe12onMonday,June 25.FrancinegoestoSt. Joseph's,Subiaco,andher hobbyisswimming.

LOUISandJOHNARAM, twins,of132LondonStreet, Mt.,Hawthorn.Louisand Johnwillbe14onTuesday. June26.Theybothlike swimmingandtennis.

FREDMEYER,of44 GallipoliStreet,Victoria Park,willbe11onTuesday also.FredgoestoTrinity Collegeandhishobbiesare swimming,tennisanddrawing.

PETERHANN,of57 WallsendStreet,Collie,will be13onWednesday.June 27.PetergoestoC.B.C.. Collie,andlikeshockeyas hisbestsport.

PETERKNOX.7Dudley Street,Midland,willbe12 studentattheDeLaSalle onthesameday.Peterisa College,Midland.andlikes football.

CRAIGJAMES,of30 MitchellStreet,Ardross Park.Craigwillbe12on Friday,June29.Hegoesto AquinasCollegeandhas -tampcollectingasahobby.

GABRIELLEALLAN,146 BadenStreet,Joondanna, willalsobe12onSaturday, June30.Gabriellecollects stamps,doessewingand likesreading.Shegoesto St.Denis'School.TuartHill. Congratulationsand HAPPYBIRTHDAYto youall.Thisisthelongest listofcallswehavehad sin-cthebeginningofthe Page. rove044,041.04,ONNPOMNVOI

MyBirthdayis

Iamnow

Name

Address

School'

Hobby

ALetter

FromIan

485CanningHighway, Melville. DearBrotherJuniper, Justashortlettertothank youforyourbirthdaygreetings,whichappearedin "TheRecord"onmybirthday.

500IRISHLAY MISSIONARIES

AtleastfivehundredIrish arenowworkingaslay missionariesinAfricaand SouthAmerica. Theyaremostlyyoung people-menandwomen andtheyserveinthemissionsasteachers,architects, engineersandfarminginstructors.

Theyusuallysignonfor twoyears,andgainuseful experiencewhilesettingthe priestsfreetocarryout spiritualwork.

Almosthalfthetotalare inNigeria.Inonediocese therearc50farmingexperts whohaveformedtheirown agriculturalclub.

"TERRIFIC"

Besidescarryingouttheir ownprofessionalwork, manyoftheyoungvolunteerspreparechildrenfor baptism,helpintheworkof theLegionofMaryandvisit poorAfricanfamilies. Theirexample,saida missionarypriesthomefrom Africa,is"terrific."

PRIESTSRESISTBRAINWASHING-GET SOLITARY

TwopriestsinaCuban gaolareinsolitaryconfinementforresistingcommunistindoctrination,accord-

yearsofage

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev:Mgr. M.McKeon.

ingtoarefugeewhohas reachedKingston,Jamaica. FatherReinerioLebroc MartinezandFatherJose LuisRojoSeljasareserving 20-yearsentencesintheIsle ofPinesprisonfor"plotting"againsttheregime, "undertheinfluenceofthe ChurchandoftheU.S.CentralIntelligenceAgeney."

MASSACRESITENOWA DESERTEDTOWN

Kongolo,thetownin NorthKatangawherea scoreofHolyGhostmissionariesweremassacred,is nowdeserted,reportsBishop BouveofKongolo,whopaid aflyingvisitfromElizabethville. Afterthemass-murder, thetownsmenfledtothe bush. Twenty-eightCongolese nunswhosurvivedthemissionmassacrewereflownto Kolwezi.

Itisuselesstosendany missionariesbacktoKongoloyet,statesBishop Bouve.

NUNSDELIVER1,000 BABIESAYEAR

Aboutathousandbal5ies ayeararedeliveredatthe maternityhospitalrunby LittleSistersofSt.Francis, anAfricancongregation,at Budini,Busoga,Uganda. TheChurchhas14hospitals,22maternityandchildcarecentresand19dispensariesinUganda.amedical networksecondonlytothe government's.

COMMUNISTSHITAT PRIESTHOOD

Nostudentswereallowed toenrollastyearinKaunas, theoneseminarystillopen

PageFifteen

incommunist-ruledLithuania,accordingtoreportsreachingBelgium.

Only30theologystudents zireleftatKaunasseminary,.... Befir,Russiatookover predominantlyCatholi Lithuaniaafterthewar, therewere470studentsin fourseminaries. Until1959,thecommunistsallowedtheKaunas seminaryamaximumenrolmentof60.

In1960,theypermitted onlysevennewstudents,althoughthereweremore thanahundredapplications.

ONEYEARTOLIVE

WhenFatherMatthew WoutersS.M.A.,seasleavinghisnativeHollandfor WestAfrica,hisdoctorgave him"ayearorso"tolive.

Now,56yearslater, FatherWoutershasdiedin Oosterbeck,Holland. Hespent50ofthoseyears inNigeriaandtheGold Coast(nowGhana).

WestAfricawasknown inthosedaysoflessadvancedmedicineas"the whiteman'sgrave."

AUSTRALIANLAY MISSIONARYINTHE SOLOMONS

ASisterwrites:"AtAvu. avutheynowhaveabeauti. fulhospital,uniqueinour missions.Mr.Davison,a volunteerfromAustralia, hasindeeddonemarvellous workduringhistwoyears intheSolomons.Ourchurch isverypoor,andthatisone projectthatissoontobe started.Asitis,everytime itrainsthereisthedifficultyoftryingtofindadry spotinthechurch."

Pleasecontinuetohelp ourmissionaries,layand religious,byyourprayers andcontributionstothe Missions.

Sendyourcontribultion4 toVeryRev.Mgr.31.McKeon.CatholicMissions OtBse,CatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare,Perth.

PLASTERING

Hardwall,SandFinish, CementRendering. A'lTypesofPlastera, CementWork. SpecialPricesforBuilding Contractors. RONCHANDLER,45BertSt. Gosnells.PhoneGos.238.

S-H0-1.

P-R-N--

A-S-L-T--N

M--S

H-W-R-

J-N-P-R

Yourfirstteachers.

Youreceivethisfromthe PriestinConfession.

Youweretherethis(Sunday)morning.

ThesurnameofPerth'sLord Mayor.

Myname.

HO-I-A-- like. Dayswhichwenearlyall

L-T-E-S

WhatIamalwaysaskingfor fromJuniorReaders.

EntriesshouldbeaddressedtoBrother Juniper,c/o."TheRecord,"450HaySt., Perth.CompetitionclosesTuesday,July10. Ifnotalreadyamember,themembership formmustbeenclosed. Name Address Age

Iamgladtohavebecome anewmember,asIhave alwaysbeenveryinterested inyourJuniorPage.

Mydelayinwritingto yousoonerisduetothefact thatSt.Patrick'sSea.Cubs (ofwhichIamamember) arehavingafancydress BallatGovernmentHouse onJune29,andasweare goingasaset.wehaveto practiseeverysparemoment.

Ourpackwonthesilver cuplastyear,andifwewin itthreeyearsinsuccession wemayhaveitforkeeps.

Iamasixerandhave onlytwomorebodgesto getandIwillhavethelot. Ihavebeeninthecubsfor twoyearsandIloveevery meeting.

Iremain,yourssinrcr"Tv. IANWATSON.

Thankyou,Ian.Ihope youhadanicebirthdayYqu havedonewellinthecubs. Thepracticeforthefancy dressHallisa"r."nnnable excuseforthedelaysowriting.Youmusthave collectionofprof1^,-, badgesbynow.

RECORD

DEARBOYS ANDGIRLS,

PageFifteen

incommunist-ruledLithuania,accordingtoreportsreachingBelgium.

RECORD

Well,atlastIhaveacompetitiontokeep yougoingforaweekorso.

Wewilldivideitintotwosections-12and over,and.1landunder.Threeprizeswillbe givenin'eachsectionandthefirstthree correctentriespickedoutaftertheclosing datewillreceivea5/-postalorder.

IfnotalreadyamemberoftheJunior Readers'page,amembershipformmust accompanyyoursolutiontothewordcompetition.Name,addressandagemustbegiven foreachentry.TheclosingdoteofthecompetitionwillbeonTUESDAY,JULY10.That onlygivesyouthreeSundays,sodon'tdelay.

Thelistofbirthdaycallshasincreasedthis week-andIknowthatJ.R.'sliketoget them.

NewmembersthisweekareBILLY HOUWEN,of207HillviewTerrace,Bentley, MARGARETYORK,ofMt.Bakewell,York, andAILEENO'ROURKE,of125SouthWest Highway,Waroona,whoaremostwelcometo theever-growingnumbersofJuniorReaders.

LetteralsocamefromIANWATSON,of 485CanningHighway,Melville,whichis publishedonthepage.

That'sallforthisweek, -BROTHERJUNIPER.

MINONNPOMMIMI,004,,,, NNINP

ANEWWORDCOMPETITION

Supplythemissingletters aclueis givenalongside.

TWELVEandOVER

ShecouldbeAustralia'sfirst saint.FoundedanOrderof Sisters.

2ndV---C-N

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BI--O-S

ME-Z-EME--I-H

6-D-O-H-R

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NO--E

6-M-

P-1-F-

ItwillbeginonOctober11.

Theywillattendtheanswer toQuestion2. AustralianPrimeMinister.

NamefrequentlyusedinreferringtoJesusChrist.

Allofusshouldhaveone whenwereceiveacertain sacrament.

Aprayerbookusedby Priests-whichtheymust useeveryday.

AnofficialPapaldocument.

Adisturbingthingina house,particularlywhen thereisababysleeping.

ELEVENandUNDER

Thisiswhatweareplaying.

Threeofyouwillreceive oneofthese.

Wherewecanlearntimings.

S-HO-I.

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A-S-L-T--N

M--S

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J-N-P-R

HO-I-A--

Yourfirstteachers.

Youreceivethisfromthe PriestinConfession.

Youweretherethis(Sunday)morning.

ThesurnameofPerth'sLord Mayor.

Myname.

Dayswhichwenearlyall like.

WhatIamalwaysaskingfor fromJuniorReaders.

EntriesshouldbeaddressedtoBrother Juniper,c/o."TheRecord,"450HaySt., Perth.CompetitionclosesTuesday,July10. Ifnotalreadyamember,themembership formmustbeencloseit.

Name

Address Age

BIRTHDAYS

FRANCINEO'LEARY,27 DaglishStreet,Wembley, willbe12onMonday,June 25. FrancinegoestoSt. Joseph's,Subiaco,andher hobbyisswimming. LOUISandJOHNARAM, twins,of132LondonStreet, Mt..Hawthorn.Louisand Johnwillbe14onTuesday. June26. Theybothlike swimmingandtennis.

FREDMEYER,of44 GallipoliStreet,Victoria Park,willbe11onTuesday also.FredgoestoTrinity Collegeandhishobbiesare swimming,tennisanddrawing.

PETERHANN,of57 WailsendStreet,Collie,will he13onWednesday.June 27.PetergoestoC.B.C.. Collie,andlikeshockeyas hisbestsport.

PETERKNOX,7Dudley Street,Midland,willbe12 studentattheDeLaSalle onthesameday.Peter-isa College,Midland.andlikes football.

CRAIGJAMES,of30 MitchellStreet,Ardross Park.Craigwillbe12on Friday,June29.Hegoesto AquinasCollegeandhas stampcollectingasahobby.

GABRIELLEALLAN,146

BadenStreet,Joondanna, willalsobe12onSaturday, June30.Gabriellecollects stamps,doessewingand likesreading.Shegoesto St.Denis'School,TuartHill. s§rCongratulations and HAPPYBIRTHDAYto youall.Thisisthelongest listofcallswehavehad screethebeginningofthe page.

MyBirthdayis.

Iamnow

Name Address

School' Hobby

ALetter

FromIan 485CanningHighway, Melville. DearBrotherJuniper, Justashortlettertothank youforyourbirthdaygreetings,whichappearedin "TheRecord".onmybirthday.

Iamgladtohavebecome anewmember,asIhave alwaysbeenveryinterested inyourJuniorPage. Mydelayinwr'itin'gto yousoonerisduetothefact thatSt.Patrick'sSea.Cubs (ofwhichIamamember) arehavingafancydress BallatGovernmentHouse onJune29,andasweare goingasaset.wehaveto practiseeverysparemoment. Ourpackwonthesilver cuplastyear,andifwewin itthreeyearsinsuccession wemayhaveitforkeeps.

Iamasixerandhave onlytwomorebadgesto getandIwillhavethelot.

Ihavebeeninthecubsfor twoyearsandIloveevery meeting.

Iremain,yourssincer;.tv, TANWATSON.

Thankyou,Ian,Ihope youhadanicebirthday.You havedonewellInthecubs. Thepracticeforthefancy dressPallisareasonable excuseforthedelayinwriting.Youmosthavenultna collectionofprofiHenry badgesbynow.

MISSION NOTES

By

VeryRev:Mgr. M.McKeon.

500IRISHLAY MISSIONARIES

AtleastfivehundredIrish arenowworkingaslay missionariesinAfricaand SouthAmerica.

Theyaremostlyyoung people-menandwomen-andtheyserveinthemissionsasteachers,architects, engineersandfarminginstructors.

Theyusuallysignonfor twoyears,andgainuseful experiencewhilesettingthe. Priestsfreetocarryout spiritualwork.

Almosthalfthetotalare inNigeria.Inonediocese thereare50farmingexperts whohaveformedtheirown agriculturalclub.

"TERRIFIC"

Besidescarryingouttheir ownprofessionalwork, manyoftheyoungvolunteerspreparechildrenfor baptism,helpintheworkof theLegionofMaryandvisit poorAfricanfamilies.

Theirexample,said a missionarypriesthomefrom Africa,is"terrific."

PRIESTSRESISTBRAINWASHING-GET SOLITARY

TwopriestsinaCuban gaolareinsolitaryconfinementforresistingcommunistindoctrination,accord-

ingtoarefugeewhohas reachedKingston,Jamaica.

FatherReinerioLebroc MartinezandFatherJose LuisRojoSeljasareserving 20-yearsentencesintheIsle ofPinesprisonfor"plotting"againsttheregime, "undertheinfluenceofthe ChurchandoftheU.S.CentralIntelligenceAgency."

MASSACRESITENOWA DESERTEDTOWN Kongolo,thetownin NorthKatangawherea scoreofHolyGhostmissionariesweremassacred,is nowdeserted,reportsBishop BouveofKongolo,whopaid aflyingvisitfromElizabethville. Afterthemass-murder, thetownsmenfledtothe bush.

Twenty-eightCongolese nunswhosurvivedthemissionmassacrewereflownto Kulwezi. Itisuselesstosendany missionariesbacktoKongoloyet,states)bishop Bouve.

NUNSDELIVER1,000 BABIESAYEAR

Aboutathousandbathes ayeararedeliveredatthe maternityhospitalrunby LittleSistersofSt.Francis, anAfricancongregation,at Budini,Busoga,Uganda.

Only30theologystudents areleftatKaunasseminary BeforeRussiatookovetw predominantlyCatholi Lithuaniaafterthewar, therewere470studentsin fourseminaries.

Until1959,thecommunistsallowedtheKaunas seminaryamaximumenrolmentof80.

In1960,theypermitted onlysevennewstudents,althoughthereweremore thanahundredapplications.

ONEYEARTOLIVE

WhenFatherMatthew WoutersS.M.A.,,dvasleavinghisnativeHollandfor WestAfrica,hisdoctorgave him"ayearorso"tolive.

Now, 56yearslater, FatherWoutershasdiedin Oosterbeck,Holland.

Hespent50ofthoseyears, inNigeriaandtheGold Coast(nowGhana).

WestAfricawasknown inthosedaysoflessadvancedmedicineas"the whiteman'sgrave."

AUSTRALIANLAY MISSIONARYINTHE SOLOMONS

ASisterwrites:"AtAvu. avutheynowhaveabeauti. fulhospital,uniqueinour missions.Mr.Davison,a volunteerfromAustralia, hasindeeddonemarvellous workduringhistwoyears intheSolomons.Ourchurch isverypoor,andthatisone projectthatissoontobe started.Asitis,everytime itrainsthereisthedifficultyoftryingtofindadry spotinthechurch."

Pleasecontinuetohelp ourmissionaries,layand religious,byyourprayers andcontributionstothe Missions.

SendyourcontributtionS toVeryRev.Mgr.laLMcKeon,Catholic MISSIOTIA Office,CatholicCentre,VictoriaSquare,Perth.

yearsofage Yr

TheChurchhas hospitals,22maternityandchildcarecentresand19dispensariesinUganda,amedical networksecondonlytothe government's.

COMMUNISTSHITAT PRIESTHOOD Nostudentswereallowed toenrollastyearinKaunas, theoneseminary'stillopen

PLASTERING

Hardwall,SandFinish, CementRendering.

AllTypesofPlasterand CementWork. SpecialPricesforBuilding Contractors. RONCHANDLER,45

THERECORD,450HAYSTREET.

BoxR1279,

MASSESOFTHEWEEK

June24(White):NativityofSt.JohntheBaptist; SecondSundayafterPentecost(1stClass). SecondPrayeroftheSunday.Creed.Preface oftheTrinity.

June25(White):St.William,Abbot(3rdClass). Mass"Osiusti."CommonPreface.

June26(Red):Sts.JohnandPaul,Martyrs(3rd Class'.CommonPreface.

June27(Green):MassoftheSunday(4thClass).

NoGloria.CommonPreface.

June28(Green)MassoftheSunday(4thClass).

NoGloria.CommonPreface.

June29(White):FeastoftheMostSacredHeart ofJesus(1stClass).Creed.Prefaceofthe SacredHeart.

June30(Red):Sts.PeterandPaul,Apostles(1st Class).Creed.PrefaceoftheApostles.

July1(Red):FeastoftheMostPreciousBlood: ThirdSundayafterPentecost(1stClass).Creed. PrefaceoftheCross.

HOULAHANS

niceAsbestos/Tilefor £2,650;allpaintedand decorated;twobedrooms, sleepout;withhotwaterall points;minutestation,shops.

SWANVIEW

Delightful12-acreproperty withpastureandpermanent creek;largefamilyhomeall decorated;hotwaterunit; verynice;aprettyplacefor £4,750.

SOUTHPERTH SmallBrick/Tilewithtwo bedrooms,2sleepouts;nice situation,nearconvent school,shopping,bus;price £3,300.

APPLECROSS

Apretty,modernhome, paintedwhite,withgarden aspectsfromeveryroom; largesleepingspace,garage, kitchen,diningroom;special familyhomenearconvent for£4,650.

MOSMANS

AneatlittleAsbestosHome inlovelypositionoverlookingpark;beautifulgarden; £2,400.

WANTEDHOUSEStobuyor rentneartheChurch.

CONTACT

CheviotAgency

42 Phone21-4675. AfterHours:71-6167 Nelle04.041,04,041,11,04hOW

listedabove.

DISPLAYADVERTISING:15/-persinglecolumninch, orbycontractrates.-ApplyAdvertisingDepartment CLASSIFIEDADVERTISEMENTS

Deaths

BRADY(AndrewJoseph): OnJune17,1962,at18 ManorStreet,Dublin,Eire, dearlylovedfatherofRev. T.W.Brady,0.M.I.,51 NormanParade,EagleJunctionBrisbane.

Requiescatinpace.

HEALY(Edward):OnJune 15,lovedbrotherofJames andEllen,fonduncleof Robert,Mary,Noreen, EileenandBridle.

FLORALTRIBUTES

ITTAXESFLOWERSTOEXPRESSyourfeelingstoyour bereavedones.Forpersonalattentionandpromptdeliveryphone 23-3048(3lines);afterhours 5-2410. Telegrams "WILSONJOHNS."Perth.WILSON&JOHNS PTY.LTD.,74BenzoicStreet, Perth.

InMemoriam

COPLEY(Elizabeth):Of yourcharitypleaserememberaprayerfortherepose ofthesoulofourdear Aunty. R.I.P.

GUIDERA(Roy):Ofyour charitypleaseremembera prayerforthereposeofthe soulofourdearfriend. R.I.P.

O'NEILL(VeryRev.R.):In prayerfulremembranceof FatherO'Neill,lateParish Priest,Cottesloe,diedJune 20.1939. Perfectpeacebethine.

Y.C.W.Girls'Basketball:

AGRADE:WestPerthd ScarboroughRed45-16; ShentonParkdHiltonPark 47-32;SouthPerthdKensington47-18.

ARESERVE:Manning ParkdSubiaco27-14;FremantledSouthPerth27-15;

ScarboroughWhitedEast VictoriaPark38-32, B1GRADE:Scarborough BrowndShentonPark2725;OsborneParkdLeederville31-23;NorthDoubleviewdFloreatPark26-12; KensingtondVictoriaPark 23-18.

CLASSIFIEDADSMADEEASY

Arrangementshavebeenmadeforadvertisements tobelodgedatthefollowingcitydepots:

ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,16Forrest Place,City; PELLEGRINI&CO.(V.A.)Pty.Ltd.,820Hay Street,City; CATHOLICLIBRARYANDBOOKSHOP,36 PierStreet,City; ALBERTS'BOOKSHOPPty.Ltd.,London Court.

Advertisementsappearinginthesecolumnsare seenandreallybringresults.Theycanproveboth interestingandprofitable.

Thanks

11.10THERPrioressandthe SistersoftheGoodShep- herd, THANKLeederville,gratefully HisGracetheArchbishop,theRev.Clergyand friendsfortheirattendance attheRequiemMassfog SisterM.ofSt.Bernadine, fortheHolyMassesoffered andkindmessagesofsym- pathyandfloraltributes; theyespeciallythanktheir devotedDr.LyonJohnston, theSistersofSt.Johnof GodandtheRev:FatherC. Nolanfortheirconstant kindness.

Personal

ELDERLYCatholicGentlemanseekscompanyrefined ladyinsixties.-ReplyBox 202,thisoffice.

SituationVacant WIDOWorOld-AgePensionertocookforfourmen; 5weeksholidayperyear (fullpay),2daysoffper week;3-roomedflat,modern conveniences-Ring6-3940.

BoardWanted

CATHOLICYouth(18)requiresfullboard,Vic.ParkBentleyarea.-Box9517, thisoffice,orring6-1167.

ToLet

LADY,alone,willletdouble furnishedroomwithsleepoutandallconveniencesand telephone;nearchurchand busroute-ReplyBox9513, thisoffice.

Accommodation Wanted

CATHOLICWoman,teenageson,requireboardfrom November16to28.-Box 9519,thisoffice.

MusicTuition

PRIVATEPianoLessonsat yourownhome.-Ph.84238.

RestHome

THEHungarianPoorSisters ofOurLadyconductaRest HomeforLadiesatLesmurdie.Womenofanyage arewelcometospendaholidayat"VillaMaria." Phone6006-314.Atpresent therearesomevacanciesin singleanddoublerooms. Afternoonteaisservedon Sundaysforvisitors.

PositionVacant

CAPABLEmotherlywoman ofmatureagerequiredto takeoverhouseholdon farm;fourchildren,aged7 to14; referencespractisingCatholic; given;permanent position.-ApplyJ.Leahy, Wubin.

Employment

SHEFFIELDEmployment Agency,713HayStreet (aboveLevinsons)for prompt,courteousservice. Employers,letusselectyour staff.-Pleasepkone23-3537; afterhours,64-1295.

PrivateTuition

FORcareful,individual instructioninmathematics phone67-4166.

GuestHouses

CARR'SScarboroughGuest House,211WestCoastHwy., Scarborough.Countrypeople speciallycateredfor.Temporaryorpermanent.Just likehome;T.V.Tel.25-1030.

GERALDTON:St.Francis GuestHouse,telephone683. Bedandbreakfast17/6 night:othermealsoptional. ADELAIDEVisitors.-Bed andbreakfast;central,quiet homelysurroundings;motel room35/-,guo3troom25/adults;childrenreduced rates.-WriteJasperMotel andGuestHouse,17Jasper Street,HydePark,S.A.

HolidayResort

MELBOURNEEast,119 GreyStreet,B/B,18/6. Modernamenities.Refined Home.Beautifullocality, _nearCathedral.

HASSEL'SAMAZINGBARGAINS Upto£30trade-Inonwoodor anytypestmeallowed.Besure tocompareourpricesforallmakes wood,gas,electricstoves,fridge, washingmachines.lotQuality ColouredAcidResistingLifetimeBATHSonly£19.Imported6x